/fhfsf] sbdkl5 kf6L{n] lg0f{o ug]{
cfh nf]s]Gb| jf tf/fef6 k|=d= aGg] M Pdfn]sf] zt{ cdfGo M k|hftGqsf] eljiok|lt lrGtf

Ps ;ftf eof] b]zdf s'g} k|wfgdGqL 5}g, dlGqd08n 5}g . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] o:tf] l:yltsf] sNkgf;Dd u/]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL hgtfn] #) jif{;Dd cgj/t ;+3if{ u/]kl5 @)$^ ;fndf ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] b]zs]f sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ /fhfaf6 lems]/ hgtfnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] lyof], t/ clxn] >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ;lxtsf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf cfwfl/t ;+ljwfg oyfjt 5 . /fhfn] of] clwsf/ u|x0f ug]{ k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgdf 5}g . t/ ut z'qmaf/ >L % af6 of] sbd rfNbf Tolt c:jfefljs dflgPsf] lyPg, hlt o;sf] ljsNk vf]Hg e}/x]sf] l9nfOn] u/]sf] 5 . >L % / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr b'/L / tgfj a9\g] nIf0f b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . oBlk cfh} gofF k|wfgdGqLsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

b]zdf clxn] 3f]lift ?kdf ;+s6sfn gePkl5 /fhgLlts b[li6n] cToGt ;+s6sf] cj:yf 5 . /fhgLlts bnx? k|hftGq g} ;dfKt x'g] t xf]Og eGg] lrGtfn] u|:t 5g\ . of] lrGtfn] pgLx?nfO{ s]xL pQ]lht klg u/fpg yfn]sf] 5 . oBlk /fhgLlts bnx?aLr hgtfdf klxn] h:tf] ;Ddfg 5}g . k|foM ;a} k|d'v bnx?l;t hgtf c;Gt'i6 5g\ . ;Qfdf uPsf] a]nf s'g} klg bnn] hgefjgfsf] sb/ u/]gg\ . s'g} klg bn hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf cg'?k cufl8 a9]gg\ . hgtfsf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;d:of / lrGtf x6fpg] lt/ sf]xL klg nfu]gg\ . x/]s kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x? JolQmut :jfy{df g} lnKt /x] . k|hftGq cfPkl5 b]zdf emg\ e|i6frf/ a9]sf] cg'ej ul/of] . o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;[hgf u/]sf] cft+s c/fhstf / c;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0fn] hgtfnfO{ emg\ c;'/lIft / lg/fzf t'Nofof] . /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx? hgtfaLr hfg' ;§f ;b/d'sfd jf s]Gb|df a;]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ / ;'ljwfdf ;Lldt /x] . o;n] ubf{ /fhfn] ;+ljwfg ldr]/ hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ jvf{:t ubf{ klg s}of}+ gful/sx?n] :j:km't{ ?kdf v'lr eGg] k|ltlqmof hgfPsf lyP . st} st} k|ltufdL tTjx?sf] pS;fx6 a]u/ klg ;Gtf]if / v'zL k|s6 ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ o;nfO{ k|ltufdLx?n] cfkm\gf] lahosf] ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ vf]h]kl5 l:yltn] kN6f vfof] / b/af/sf] lgotdfly klg z+sf k|s6 x'g nfu]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx? c;kmn / g]tfx? abgfd ePtf klg hgtf k|hftGqsf] lj?4 5}gg\ . of] kl/l:yltsf] cf8 lnP/ k|hftGq g} ;dfKt ug]{ k|of; eof] eg] /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf nflu s'g} ;Demf}tf u/] klg hgtf k'gM cfGbf]ngdf plqg c;Dej 5}g . k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf ;fd' cGo ljs[ltx? uf}0f 7xl/g ;Sb5 . To;}n] hgefjgf a'em]sf /fhfaf6 t'?Gt} sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cGoq x:tfGt/0f ul/g] ;Defjgf 5 . of] 3f]if0ff cfh -z'qmaf/_ g} x'g klg ;Qm5 .

gofF ;/sf/ agfpg] ;Gbe{df >L % af6 kfFr lbgleq :jR5 5lj ePsf / cfufdL r'gfjdf gn8\g] JolQmsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf]df s'g} klg lhDd]bf/ /fhgLlts bnn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 gfd k7fPgg\ . >L % ;Fu 5'§f5'§} bz{g e]6sf] qmddf k|foM ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] csf{sf] cfnf]rgf u/]/} ;do latfP . jt{dfg ;Gbe{df cem} klg ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhfn] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg' / ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ lhDdf k|ltlglw;efnfO{ g} lbg' plrt x'g] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;f] ubf{ k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotf / ;+j}wflgs c+usf] ;+/If0f x'g] tyf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ g} lg0f{o ug]{ lhDdf lbPsf] b]lvg] ts{ ub}{ pxfFn] o;f] ubf{ /fhf klg ljjfbdf gkg]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] eg] of] ;d:of g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sf/0fn] pTkGg ePsf] atfpFb} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s'g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] ePsf]n] ca Pdfn]n] df}sf kfP dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] /fhfnfO{ kx]nf] km]6f nufP/ /fhfsf] gfd ln+b} ;8sdf plqg] / k|ltufdL gf/f nufpg]x?n] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{gg\ / ltgLx?sf] lqmofsnfkn] ;/sf/nfO{ g} cK7]/f] kfg]{ l:ylt cfpg ;Sb5 eGb} k|ltlqmofjfbL k|bz{gx? aGb u/fpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ ;Gbe{Dff gofF k|wfgdGqLn] r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] afWotf x6fpg' kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ /fhgLlts JolQmnfO{ r'gfjaf6 j+lrt ug'{ k|hftflGqs / ;+ljwfg;Ddt gx'g] /fo klg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] ;"q cg';f/ cfufdL r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] zt{ vf/]h u/fP/ Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug{ /fhfnfO{ bafa lbg g]kfnnfO{ elgPsf] lyof] . /fhf;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf g]kfnn] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg] OR5f k|s6 gu/L Pdfn]nfO{ lhDd]bf/ ;'lDkof];\ eGg] laGtL r9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ /fhfaf6 of] k|:tfjnfO{ u+eL/tfsf;fy glnOPsf] a'lemG5 . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj Pdfn]n] ug]{ s'/fsf] lj/f]w cGo jfdkGyL /fhgLlts bnx?n] g} ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; kl/l:yltdf ;a}sf] Wofg ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 dfly uPsf] 5 . /fgfef6 /fhfaf6 /flvaS;]sf] æ:jR5 5jÆ leq dfq kg'{ x'Gg cg]s b[li6sf]0fn] kl/l:ylt pxfFsf] cg's"n 5 . h:t} PsM jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o dfq k|wfgdGqL aGg ;Sg] k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgdf 5 . tf/fgfy /fgfef6nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgsf] of] k|fjwfgsf] klg sb/ x'G5 . pxfFsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:otf sfod} 5 . b'O{M k|ltlglw;ef b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr hglgjf{lrt ;bg xf] . o; ;bgk|lt cfd hgtfsf] ljZjf; x'G5 . Tof] ;bgsf] g]tf ;efd'v g} xf] . ;efd'v dfly ljZjf; ug'{sf] cy{ hgtf dfly ljZjf; ug'{ xf] . ;efd'vnfO{ k|ltlglw;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;efn] g} lgjf{lrt u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg' hgk|ltlglwnfO{ g} agfPsf] 7xl/g]5 . tLgM k|ltlglw;efsf] ;efd'v s'g} kf6L{sf] ;efd'v ePtf klg ;+;bLo dfGotf cg';f/ p l;+uf] ;+;b\s} cyf{t ;Dk"0f{ bnx?sf] ultljlw dflgG5 . ;efd'v bnLo :jfy{af6 dfly p7]sf], ;a} bnk|lt Gofo ug]{ tyf P]g lgod cg';f/ kl/rflnt x'g] ;femf JolQmsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . To;}n] ;efd'vnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] xf] eg] To;sf] lj/f]w ug]{ g}lts clwsf/ c?x?;Fu x'Fb}g . rf/M ;efd'vnfO{ ;fdfGotM s;}n] klg k|ltufdL jf b/af/d'vL dfGb}g . cfkm"nfO{ ;efd'v agfpg] kf6L{ jf ;/sf/n] g} dgkl/ ug{ vf]Hbf ;efd'vn] cfkm\g} ;/sf/ lj?4 klg ?lnª ug]{ u/]sf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . ;efd'vsf] kbdf a:g] x/]s JolQm pbf/ x'G5 eGg] ljZjljVoft dfGotf g} 5 . kfFrM jt{dfg ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf of]4f x'g'x'G5 . pxfF ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf / ;Dj}wflgs /fhgLltsk|lt b[9 cf:yf /fVg] JolQm xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL /lx;Sg'ePsf, P]g sfg'gsf 1ftf tyf Gofo sfg'g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnosf] dGqL alg;Sg'ePsf /fgfef6 :jR5 5lj ePsf k|hftGqjfbL g]tf dflgg'x'G5 . 5M ut cfdlgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k"0f{ ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . o; cjlwdf tLgj6f k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g ePtf klg g]kfnL sf+u]|;s} g]tf k|wfgdGqL ag] . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ csf]{ hgfb]z eGbf klxn] ;QfRo't ug]{ clwsf/ s;}nfO{ klg 5}g . tf/fef6nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] xf] eg] ;Qfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lg/Gt/tf / hgfb]zsf] ;Ddfg klg x'g]5 . ;ftM /fhf jL/]Gb| ;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf] xTofsf08sf] ;Gbe{df ul7t cfof]udf /x]/ /fgfef6n] lgefpg' ePsf] e"ldsf ;j{ljlbt 5 . ;efd'v /fgfef6k|lt b/jf/n] cljZjf; / cfz+sf ug'{kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . /fgfef6nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOPdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cltl/Qm ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx? g}lts ?kdf klg pxfFnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ ljjz x'g]5g\ . To;}n] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf k|wfgdGqL kbsf] nflu ;a}eGbf pko'Qm JolQmTj ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 b]lvg' ePsf] 5 . t/ b/af/sf sltko ;Nnfxsf/x? of] kIfdf 5}gg\ . b/jfl/ofx? clxn] klg k~rfotL k[i7e"ld ePsf JolQm jf c/fhgLlts JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ;'lDkg] kIfdf 5g\ . c/fhgLlts JolQmx? vf]Hg] ;Gbe{df wg]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x, lqnf]sk|tfk /f0ff, 8f=s]z/h+u /fodfemL, 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf / k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] gfd 5gf}6 ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ u}/–/fhgLlts JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpFbf Tof] ;/sf/ /fhfs} ;/sf/ h:tf] b]lvg], To;sf x/]s sdhf]/Lsf] lhDd]bf/L /fhfdfly hfg] tyf u}/–/fhgLlts If]qdf k|efjsf/L JolQmTj klg gb]lvPsf] / /fhgLlts bnx?n] /fhgLlts JolQmnfO{ dfq ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lbOof];\ eGg] cfu|x u/]sfn] cGttM /fhgLlts JolQmTjnfO{ g} gofF ;/sf/sf] lhDd]bf/L lbg] to ePsf] 5 . o; qmddf klxn] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb cufl8 / sLlt{lglw lji6 k5fl8 x'g'x'GYof] . To;kl5 sLlt{lglw lji6 cufl8 / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb k5fl8 kg'{eof] . t/ lxhf] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh uf]/vfaf6 kmls{Pkl5 rGbsf] ‘u|fkm lgs} dfly r9\of] . /fk|kfl;t ;DalGwt k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|xfb'/ rGbn] lxhf] ;fFem >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;+u cy{k"0f{ e]6 klg kfpg'eof] . 1ftJo 5, jt{dfg k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?dWo] >L % sf] of] sbdk|lt /fk|kfn] clwstd\ ;sf/fTds / ;Gt'lnt k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] lyof] . /fk|kfsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf klxn]b]lv g} b/af/sf nflu c?lrsf g]tf dflgg'x'G5 / sltko ;Gbe{df pxfFn] b/af/sf] e08fkmf]/ klg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb b/jf/sf] cf1fsf/L kfqsf ?kdf ;'kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 eg] pxfFsf] 5lj lgisn+s gePtf klg cGo g]tfx?sf] t'ngfdf :jR5 dflgG5 . pxfF k~rfotsf] ;dflKtsf] a]nf klg k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof] / lgb{naf6 ax'bndf ;Qf ;qmd0f ubf{ pxfFsf] e"ldsf ;sf/fTds g} lyof] . ax'bn cfPkl5 Pdfn]sf] ;xof]udf @)%# kmfu'gdf pxfF k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] lyof] . /fk|kf, Pdfn] / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] pQm ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df Pdfn]sf g]tf afdb]j uf}td pkk|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] ;dodf b]zdf ePsf] e|i6frf/ Pn=;L=, Po/kf]6{af6 v'nf t:s/L cflb cg]s sf08 cem} rlr{t 5g\ . k~rfotsfnd} rGb k|wfgdGqL x'Fbfsf] ;dodf ePsf] Ps cj{ 8n/sf] sf08 ;a}n] ljl;{;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/ pxfFsf] /fhelQm, zflngtf, dGqLx?sf nflu cg's"ntf, ;fbf hLjg / lgisn+s 5lj pxfFsf] ljz]iftf ag]sf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOPdf w]/}n] lj/f]w gug{ ;Qm5g\ . lsgeg] pxfF ;a}sf] nflu ;xh / ;/n x'g'x'G5 . pxfFnfO{ k|=d=agfpFbf Pp6f lgisn+s / /fhgLlts JolQmTj tyf k~rfotsfndf / ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf klg k|wfgdGqL agfPsf] bfjL b/af/n] ug{ ;Sb5 . of] bfjL unt 7xl/g] 5}g .

xfd|f] ;Djfb ;"q cg';f/, Pdfn] clGtd If0f;Dd b/af/n] cfufdL k|wfgdGqLn] r'gfj n8\g kfpg' x'Gg eGg] zt{ x6fpg' k5{ / dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL agfpg' k5{ eGg] hf]8 lbO/x]sf] lyof] . t/ >L % af6 zfxL ;Daf]wg dfkm{t\ hg;dIfd} /fv]sf] zt{ d]l6g] ;Defjgf gePsf] Pdfn] g]tfx?nfO{ atfPkl5 Pdfn] g]tfx?n] ‘t/ s'g} sf+u|];L rflx+ gxf];\ eGg] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ljsNksf] ?kdf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] gfpF cfpFbf Pdfn]n] cfklQ hgfPg . g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg rGbk|lt ;sf/fTds wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . rGb / sf]O/fnfaLr o; cl3 ljleGg r/0fdf jftf{ klg ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] sbflrt tf/fgfy /fgfef6nfO{ ;efd'v eP/ klg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf efu lnO/x]sf] h:tf sf/0f b]vfP/ kG5fOof] eg] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb k|wfgdGqL aGg] lgZrt ePsf] 5 .

c/fhgLlts JolQmsf] ;"rLdf ;a}eGbf dfly 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfsf] gfd lyof] . e/v/} ef/tLo /fhb"t kbaf6 cjsfz u|x0f ug'{ ePsf] 8f=yfkfnfO{ k//fi6« dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L;lxt al/i7 dGqL agfOg] nIf0f 5 . dGqL aGg] lgisn+s JolQmx?sf] ;"rLdf s]z/axfb'/ lji6, df]xgdfg ;}+h" cflbsf] gfpF lzv/ :yfgdf 5 . dGqLx?df k|foM s'g} bndf ;lqmo g/x]sf / cg'ejL /fhgLltssdL{ tyf cjsfz k|fKt k|zf;sx? /xg] ;Defjgf 5 . ljdz{ ;Djfb ;"q cg';f/, >L % af6 ;fgf] dlGqd08n u7g u/L bz}+ kl5 To;nfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ul/aS;g] 5 .

ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ;"qx? cg';f/ >L % af6 u7g ul/aS;g] dlGqd08nnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfpg] 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] hf]8 ;/sf/eGbf k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f x'g]5 . >L % af6 ;fFRr} g} jfWotfjz of] sbd rflnPsf] xf] / k|ltudglt/ hfg] /fhfsf] OR5f gePsf] dx;''; eof] eg] >L % nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ /fhgLlts bnx? tof/ x'g]5g\ . To;}n] ;a} bnn] lxhf]sf] cgf}krfl/s a}7sdf klg /fhfn] rfNg] sbd x]/]/ efjL /0fgLlt to ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . g]sfsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug{ /fhfsf] klg ;xof]u cfjZos ePsf] tyf /fhgLlts / hgzlQmaLr ;+3if{ ePdf k|ltufdL / cl:y/tfjfbLx?n] nfe p7fpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] clxn] ;+oldt / rgfvf] eP/ efjL /0fgLlt to ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] To;k|lt ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ .

k|ltudg c:jLsfo{

xl/x/ lj/xL

— jt{dfg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf lktf :ju{jf;L >L % dx]Gb|sf] ;dodf tTsfnLg hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL aL=kL= sf]O/fnf / /fhfaLr dte]b x'Fbf aL=kL=n] eGg'ePsf] lyof]— …;/sf/, d hgtfsf] 5f]/f / k|ltlglw x'F . lktfhLn] df]/ªdf s]xL hUuf hf]l8lbg' ePsf] 5 . d c;kmn ePF eg] ToxL+ uP/ j;'Fnf, c? s]xL ug{ g;s] v]tL u?Fnf . t/, sbflrt ;/sf/ c;kmn xf]OalS;of] eg] sxfF hfg] < s] ug]{ <Ú

— ld;|sf ckb:y /fhf kmf?sn] eg]sf lyPM …sfnfGt/df ;+;f/df kfFr j6f /fhf /xg] 5g\– Pp6f j]nfotsf / rf/j6f tf;sf .Ú

7Ls Ps ;ftf cl3, uPsf] z'qmjf/, >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 /fhLgfdf dfUbf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] s'g ts{sf cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg c:jLsf/ ug'{eof], aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . /fhf / k|wfgdGqLaLrsf] k"/f ;Djfb ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . t/ k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ;fFRr} g} ‘c;Ifd ;fljt x'g' eof] eg] >L % af6 ;+ljwfgn] s'g} zlQm glbPsf] b]v]kl5 æOltxf;Æsf] cfwf/df k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbd'Qm ug]{ / csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd zf;gef/ :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;g] 3f]if0ff eof] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;Ldf / efjgf, k|hftflGqs dfGotf / dof{bf tyf ;+;bLo k4ltk|ltsf] lgi7f / cfr/0fnfO{ w]/} cl3 g} vNaNofpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF x/]s d'2f / dfldnfdf c;kmn x'g'eof] . >L % af6 ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf] Vofn u/]/ b]pjfsf cg]sf}+ cg'lrt l;kmfl/; / cfu|xnfO{ :jLs[lt aS;]sf] lyof] . /fhfaf6 ;d]t k"0f{ ;xof]u kfpFbf klg pxfF ;kmn x'g ;Sg' ePg, a?, cfkm" ;+u;+u} g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ klg ljkmn kfg'{eof] . of] 36gf k|wfgdGqL, /fhf / ;+ljwfg tLgj6} kIfsf] c;kmntf xf] . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;Qfdf hfg' cl3 b]z / hgtfnfO{ s] jrg lbg' ePsf] lyof] / ;Qfdf j;'~h]n s] ug'{eof] eGg] ;xL d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg] hgtfdf emg\ cfqmf]z pTkGg x'g ;S5 . /fhgLlts bn, g]tf / ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ k|hftGqk|lt c;Gtf]if al9/x]sf] a]nf :jo+ ;/sf/ g} e'Q] v's'/L lnP/ k|hftGqsf] 3fF6L /]6\g pBt ePsf] cg'e"lt w]/}nfO{ eO/x]sf] lyof] . cGttM ;/sf/n] /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs dof{bf tf]8\g ljjz kf¥of] . ;+ljwfgsf] ;Ldf gf£g clwsf/ s;}nfO{ klg 5}g . /fi6«fWoIfn] ;d]t s'g} klg sbd rfNbf ;+ljwfgsf] s'g wf/fn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ To;f] ul/Psf] eGg] ls6fg ul/g' kb{5 . oxfF;Dd ls @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] /fhf dx]Gb|åf/f tfgfzfxL sbd rfNbf klg tTsfnLg ;+ljwfgn] cfkm"nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/ -wf/f %%_ sf] pNn]v ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . Tof] sbdnfO{ t ;+j}wflgs dflgPg eg] ut z'qmjf/ -c;f]h !* ut]_ /flt >L % af6 p7fOaS;]sf] sbd s;/L ;+j}wflgs 7xl/g ;S5 < pQm sbd ;+ljwfg;Ddt geP klg ;fwgeGbf ;fWon] dxTj kfpg] cfzf To;sf] k5fl8 /x]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm zfxL ;Daf]wgdf >L % af6 ;+ljwfgn] cfkm"nfO{ æhgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt / ;d'Ggltsf] nflu of] ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf / ;+/If0f ug]{Æ lhDd]bf/L ;'Dk]sf] -wf/f @&–#_ :d/0f ub{} æ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf Pj+ lgi7fdf cfFr cfpg lbg] 5}gf}+Æ eGg] ljZjf; lbnfOaS;]sf] 5 . df};"kmaf6 Tof] k|Tofe"lt gaS;]sf] eP olt a]nf;Dd b]zdf w]/} clgi6 eO;Sg] lyof] . ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] k|wfgdGqLsf x/]s l;kmfl/; cfFvf lrDn]/ ;b/ ug'{kb{5 eGg] dfGotf cg'?k >L % af6 k|=d= b]pjfsf] kl5Nnf] jblgotk"0f{ l;kmfl/; klg r'krfk :jLsf/ ul/aS;]sf] eP k|hftGqsf] ;+xf/ x'g ;SYof] . Tof] b'3{6gf clxn]sf] eGbf a9L xflgsf/s x'g ;SYof] . Tof] b'3{6gf 6fNg æ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÆsf] nLs 5f]8]sf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ k"j{jt\ 7fpFdf Nofpg hlt ;do / zlQm nfUnf, h+uaxfb'/] zf;g z}nLaf6 d'lQm Tof] eGbf s7Lg x'g] lyof] . k|=d=b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ vt/gfs dxTjfsf+Iff / clwgfosjfbL ;f]r af]s]/ cg]s k|sf/sf ljs[ltx? 5b}{ lx+l8/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg, k|hftflGqs dfGotf / ;+;bLo k4ltsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ljZjf; x/fO;s]sf] lyof] . /, c? zlQmnfO{ cufl8 cfpg glbg r'gfj h:tf] zflGtk"0f{ kl/jt{gsf] dfu{ ;d]t p;n] cj?4 kfg{ vf]h]sf] lyof]M @)^) ;fndf klg r'gfj gu/fpg ;SYof] . k|hftGqdf

s'g} a]nf o:tf] cj:yf klg cfpFbf] /x]5 . of] b'3{6gfaf6 ;a}n] s]xL g s]xL lzIff lnPsf] x'g'kb{5 . To;}n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf -ca hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g ;S5_ kZrft eljiodf o:tf] 36gf bf]xf]l/g glbg Pj+ k|hftGqnfO{ cem :j:Yo / ;Ifd agfpg ;+ljwfgdf g} ;'wf/ ug'{ kb{5 .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldf / dof{bfsf] /Iff ug{ km'sLkm'sL lx+8]sf] /fh;+:yf dfly of] 36gfn] bfu nufOlbPsf] 5 . @)!& ;fnsf] bfu @)$& otf lg/Gt/ !@ jif{sf] k/LIf0fkl5 klg d]l6Psf] lyPg eg] >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] /fHof/f]x0fsf] cNkfjlwd} ePsf] of] b'3{6gf c;/ d]6\g lgSs} ;do nfUg ;S5 . b]z eg]sf] hgtfsf] xf] / c? ;a} hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu :yflkt ;+oGq dfq x'g\ eGg] dfGotf g]kfnL hgtfsf] lbdfudf klxn]eGbf w]/} 3'l;;s]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/sf] ;+3if{ / @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] hgtfnfO{ g} ;a} zlQmsf] ;|f]t dfg]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df hgtfsf] zlQmeGbf 7"nf] s]xL x'Fb}g . u/La / clzlIft g]kfnL hgtfn] ;d]t of] dfGotfnfO{ k6s–k6s :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . ToxL sf/0fn] /fh;+:yfk|lt cljlR5Gg lgi7f /fVg' x'g] aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] $) jif{ klxn] g} tTsfnLg /fhfnfO{ hgtf / hgzlQmsf k|tLs lj?4 gnfUg k/fdz{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . /fh;+:yfaf6 cfkm\gf] lxt / ;+/If0f gePsf] cg'ej u/]sf cg]s b]zsf hgtfn] cToGt zlQmzfnL / ;d[4 /fhtGqnfO{ lj:yflkt ul/lbPsf 5g\ . oxfF To:tf] gxf];\ eg]/ g} lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf kl/0ft ub}{ æg]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt / ;d'Ggltsf] nflu of] ;+ljwfgsf] kfng / ;+/If0f ug]{Æ lhDd]bf/L ;'lDkPsf] xf] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldf / dof{bfsf] kfngf ug]{ / gug]{ /fhtGqsf] eljio af/] k"j{ /fhf kmf?ssf] cg'ej / eljiojf0fL kof{Kt 5 . t;y{ >L % af6 of] zfxL sbdsf] kl/k|]Iodf klg pNn]v ePsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / jx'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf Pj+ lgi7fdf cfFr cfpg glbg] jrgk|lt cem a9L ljZjf; >[hgf / hgtfn] To:tf] cg'e"lt u/]df ljBdfg ;d:of, ljjfb / ;+s6n] lj>fd lng ;S5 . ;+ljwfgdfly of] x:tIf]k JolQmsf] …cIfdtfÚsf] kl/0ffd xf], Joj:yfsf] ljkmntf xf]Og eGg] ;Gb]z :jo+ /fhfsf] 3f]if0ffdf klg lgxLt 5 . JolQmsf] ck/fwsf] b08 Joj:yfn] kfpg' Gofof]lrt x'Fb}g . k|hftGq / zf;g eg]sf] k|zf;g dfq xf]Og, /fhgLlts klg xf] . o;df /fhgLlts ;f]r / k|ltj4tfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . o:tf] /fhgLlt, h;df hgtfsf] efjgf, hgtfsf] ljZjf; / hgtfsf] ;dy{g ldl;Psf] x'G5 . To;}n] k|hftGqdf d'n'ssf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ hgtf, hgk|ltlglw jf hgtfsf k|tLsx?sf] lhDdf nufOG5 . To;}n] clxn] >L % af6 x7ft\ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] hgtfsf] gf;f] hgtfsf jf/]; jf k|tLsx?nfO{ ;'Dk]/ cljZjf; / cl:y/tfsf] jfbn rf8} x6fpg' cfjZos 5 . To;} klg ;+s6sf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] d'n's;+u gofF ;+s6 em]Ng] ;fdYo{ 5}g . /fhzlQm / hgzlQmaLr åGå / k/:k/ c;xof]u ePdf hgtfsf] cfzf k"/f x'g ;Qm}g . hgzlQmsf] sb/ / /fh;+:yfsf] ;Ddfg ePdf gofF jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f / ;+s6af6 ;'/lIft cjt/0f x'g ;S5 . o:tf] uDeL/ kl/l:yltdf s;}n] klg o:tf] sbd rfNg' x'Fb}g, h;n] ;+s6nfO{ emg\ ulx/f] / hl6n agfcf];\ .

krf; jif{ cl3 g} ‘hgqmflGt u/]/ k|hftGq Nofpg] g]kfn clxn] k5fl8 kmls{g ;Qm}g . ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ / jGb's b]lvP/ rflnPsf] sbdn] j}wtf klg gkfpg ;S5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|ltudgsf] ofqfdf lg:sg]nfO{ s;}n] klg km"ndfnfn] :jfut ub}{g . g]kfnn] k|hftGqsf] af6f] 5f]8]sf] ;Gb]z aflx/ uPdf /fi6«sf] k|lti7fdf emg\ cf3ft kg]{5 . To;}n] /fh;+:yfn] klg cfkm' / cfkm\gf Jojxf/nfO{ ;dofg's"n, hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL / kf/bzL{ agfpFb} uPdf ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ul/df / nf]slk|otf cem a9\g ;S5 . hgtfnfO{ cGwsf/df /fv]/ rflnPsf /x:odo sbdn] ljZjf;sf] >[li6 ub}{g .

;+od / b[9tf;fy cl3 a9\g]

g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf lxhf] ;DkGg pQm kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] >L % af6 c;f]h !* ut] ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt ePsf] s'/f ljut a}7sn] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df cfufdL sbdx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;Ddt\ af6f]af6 cl3 a9fpg ;+od / b[9tfsf;fy lqmofzLn /xg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

æg]kfnL sf+u|]; cem} klg lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] dfq} jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;+ljwfg;Ddt lgsf; lbg ;S5 eGg] ljifodf k'gM ljZjf; k|s6 ub{5 eGb} a}7sn] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] @)%( c;f]h @! ut] ePsf] lg0f{odf cleJolQm dfGotfsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* sf] dd{ / efjgf cg'?k dGqL kl/ifb\ lgdf{0f u/L ;+ljwfg adf]lhdsf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ dGqL kl/ifb\df sfod ug'{k5{ eGg] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

æ@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ub}{ hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf / g]kfnsf] /fHo;Qfsf] ;|f]t hgtf g} xf] eGg] tYonfO{ s'g} klg d"No s'l07t x'g glbg] u/L ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] dof{bfnfO{ cIf'i0f /fVg' k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg rfxG5Æ g]sfn] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] u+eL/ kl/l:yltsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ g]skf Pdfn]n] klg lxhf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s 8fSof] . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf Pdfn] cfk\mgf] klxn]s} c8fgdf sfod /x\of] . r'gfj ePdf Pdfn]n] ax'dt xfl;n ug]{ ;+efjgf /x]sfn] clxn] ;/sf/df hfg gfhfoh ;Demf}tf ug'{ plrt gx'g] wf/0ff clwsf+z ;b:ox?n] a}7sdf /fVg' eof] . k|wfgdGqL aGg] dfG5]n] r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] /fhf1f km]g{ ;+ej gb]lvg] / Tof] l:yltdf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k|wfgdGqL aGg plrt gx'g] dx;'; u/]/ a}7s ;/sf/ lgdf{0feGbf efjL of]hgfnfO{ dxTj lbg] lgZrodf k'u]sf] lyof] .

t/ Pdfn] /fhfn] rfNg] cfufdL sbd lj?4 le8Gtdf plqg] nIf0f 5 . To;}n] Pdfn]n] klg tTsfn ;+od ug]{ / cfkm\gf] k"j{ c8fgdf b[9tfsf;fy sfod /xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pQm kf6L{sf] cl3Nnf] a}7sn] eg]sf] lyof]– o:tf] cGof}n oyfzL3| ;dfKt ug{ >L %, ;+;b\df /x]sf tyf /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts kf6L{ / JolQmx?n] cfk;L ;dembf/L, ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ Pj+ Pstf sfod ub}{ cu|;/ x'g' cfjZos 5 .

æcfhsf] hl6n cj:yfdf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfnfO{ yk ;jn t'Nofpgsf lglDt Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g ;a} k|hftflGqs kf6L{ / hg;d'bfodf g]skf -Pdfn]_ xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5Æ – Pdfn]n] eg]sf] 5 .

;"o{axfb'/ yfkf cWoIf /xg' ePsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ klg ;+od u/L /fhfsf] cfufdL sbdsf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] sbd k|ltudglt/ uPdf /fk|kfdf klg k|ltsf/df pqg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] a'lemG5 .

pQm kf6L{sf dxfdGqL kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ffn] lxhf] o; ;Djfbbftfl;t eGg'eof]—

– zfxL ;Daf]wgsf af/]df xfd|f] kf6L{df vf;} ljjfb 5}g . s]xL ;fyLx?n] o; aLrdf ljsl;t 36gfqmdnfO{ lnP/ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s rfF8} x'g'k5{ eGg] dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; cg'?k cfh -laxLaf/_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:of] . /, lg0f{o ;sf/fTds 5 .

— tkfO{+x?n] /fhfsf] sbdsf] ;dy{g ug'{eof] eg]/ To;sf] lj/f]w kf6L{leq}af6 ePsf] 5 lg <

– c;f]h !( ut] /fk|kfn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff a8f] :ki6 9+un] /flv;s]sf] 5 . >L % af6 rflnPsf] sbd cgk]lIft xf], t/ To;sf af/]df kIf ljkIfdf ljjfb ug'{ eGbf ;dfwfg vf]Hgkl§ nfUg' jf~5gLo 5 . k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfgsf] dd{nfO{ hf]ufP/ s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] af/]df ;f]Rg /fhf / /fhgLlts bnn] ldn]/ ;xsfo{ ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff 5 .

— tkfO{+x? /fhfn] u7g ug]{ dlGqkl/ifb\df hfg xtf/ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 elgG5 lg <

– xfdLn] clxn];Dd dlGqkl/ifb\sf nflu gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL r'gfj n8\g] dfG5], To:tf] ;/sf/df hfg] s'/} 5}g . JolQmut ?kdf eGg'x'G5 eg] d clxn] ;/sf/df hfGg . d t r'gfj n8\g] dfG5] x'F .

— ca s:tf] dfG5] k|wfgdGqL x'g'knf{ <

– clxn];Dd ^ j6f bnx?n] o; af/]df /fhfnfO{ s'g} ;'emfj lbPsf 5}gg\ . o:tf] dfG5] k|wfgdGqL aGg'k5{ eg]/ ^ j6f bnn] /fhfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'k¥of] lg . ^ bnaLr h] ;xdlt x'G5, To;nfO{ dfGg /fk|kf tof/ 5 . /fhfn] k|hftGqdf cf:yf /fVg] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdlt lnP/ gofF k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] :ki6 wf/0ff 5 .

— tkfO{+sf] kf6L{sf al/i7 g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb k|wfgdGqL ag]df tkfO{+sf] ;dy{g /xg] 5 <

– of] t xfd|f] kf6L{sf] nflu uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] . rGbhL k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePdf xfdLn] To;sf] v'nf x[bon] :jfut ug]{5f}+ . o;df xfd|f] ljjfb 5}g .

— tkfO{+x? k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cl8u x'g'x'G5, x}g <

– xfdL k|hftGqsf] lj/f]wdf nfUg] k|Zg} 5}g . xfdL ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kIfdf k"0f{ ?kdf k|lta4 5f}+ . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf xfdL sl6a4 5f}+ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;xdlt x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5 .

– Clif wdnf

e§/fO{sf] :jf:Yo gfh's

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt emg\ u+eL/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ ca yfkfynLl:yt gle{s gl;ª xf]ddf /flvPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv cToGt u+eL/ /f]un] u|:t x'g' ePsf e§/fO{sf] pkrf/ oxfF ;+ej gePkl5 a]nfot / a}+ssdf klg pkrf/ u/fOPsf] lyof] . To;cl3 e}+;]kf6Ll:yt lgjf;:yfgdf pkrf/ u/fO/xg' ePsf pxfFnfO{ ut ;ftf :jf;–k|Zjf;sf] ;d:of pTkGg ePkl5 lqk'/]Zj/l:yt x\ofD;df pkrf/fy{ egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ o;aLr d'6' ;DjGwL gofF ;d:of b]vf k/]kl5 xfn ægle{sÆdf ;fl/Psf] 5 .

sf+u|]; M ca klg gldNg]

b]zn] cjnDag u/]sf] k|hftflGqs k4lt g} u+eL/ vt/fdf k/]sf] a]nf Pp6} dfq k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljeflht g} /xg' ;a}sf nflu b'Mv / lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf nflu cgj/t ?kdf %) jif{;Dd ;+3if{ u/]sf] kf6L{ k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu JolQm JolQmsf] dfg / cledfg 5f]8]/ ldNg' kg]{ a]nf ePg < clxn] ;a}lt/ oxL k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljefhg e}/xFbf k|hftGqsf] /Iff x'G5 ls ldNbf < g]kfnL sf+u|];df x/]s / vf;u/L kf6L{ ljefhg ug]{x?n] t of] k|Zgsf] OdfGbf/L;fy pQ/ lbg'kg]{ ;a}eGbf pko'Qm ;do / kl/l:ylt clxn] plAhPsf] 5 .

sf+u|]; ljefhgsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ePsf] 5}g . kf6L{ kmf]g]{ b]pjf kIfn] lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 dfGotf kfPg . of] kIfsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf}+ eGg] bfjLnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] vf/]h ul/lbof] . r'gfj lrGx xfl;n ug{ klg ;s]gg\ . ;+u7gnfO{ klg ;'b[9 kfg{ ;s]sf] b]lvPg .

sltko sf/0fn] Pp6f 5'§} ;d"xdf cfj4 eP klg To; kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? g]kfnL sf+u|];s} sfo{stf{ x'g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lgdf{0f / ljsf;df pgLx?sf] klg of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] o;cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs jQmJo hf/L u/]/ ;a}nfO{ kf]v/f dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o / efjgf cg'?k cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfx\jfg ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf afuLx?n] ca sf]O/fnfsf] pQm cfx\jfgsf] cf8 lnP/ dft[ ;+:yfdf k|j]z u/L k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] nflu cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t ug'{ g} a'l4dfgL 7xg]{ 5 . of] ;d"xsf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf nflu klg dft[;+:yfdf kmls{g s'g} ;+sf]r dfGg' kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . pxfFsf] kmsf{O p2]ZoljxLg geP/ k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug]{ dxfg sfdsf nflu pxfFn] b]vfPsf] OdfGbf/L g} dflgg] 5 . ljutdf pxfFaf6 ePsf ;a} uNtLx? klg clen]vaf6 d]6fpg] pxfFsf nflu o:tf] cj;/ km]l/ gcfpg klg ;Qm5 .

Ps ;do sf+u|];leq pHHjn ;+efjgf b]lvPsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; kmf]/]kl5 cflv/ b/af/n] klg kTofPg . oxL 36gfdf klg pxfF b/af/df k"j{ k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otaf6 d/Lrdfg l;+xx?sf] k+lQmdf lgDTofOPsf] lyof] . b/af/n] klg pxfFsf] kf6L{nfO{ dfGotf lbPg . pxfFsf sbdx? g k|hftflGqs b]lvP g pxfFnfO{ k|ltufdLx?n] g} ;+/If0f lbP . pxfFsf] 5ljdf bfu dfq nfu]g, /fhgLlts eljio dfly g} k|Zg lrGx pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . slt;Dd eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] klg cfkm\gf s'g} ;j{bnLo e]nfdf pxfFnfO{ ;fd]n u/fPgg\ . ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf6L{x?sf] k+lQmdf klg pxfF kg'{ ePg . ;+;b\ lj36g u/]kl5 pxfFn] kf6L{ kmf]/]/ gofF ;d"x v8f ug'{ ePsf] xf] . Tof] gofF ;d"xnfO{ cGo s'g} kf6L{n] dfg]gg\ . To;}sf/0f klg :jo+ pxfFs} ;xof]uLx? klg ca b]pjfl;t 6f9f x'g] qmddf 5g\ . pxfF ckb:y ul/g' eGbf s]xL ;do cl3 cfkm" l6Sgsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ tyf u[x dGqfno ;lxt ;/sf/sf dxTjk"0f{ c+z Pdfn]nfO{ ;'lDkg pxfF tof/ ePsf] ;+s]t kfPkl5 tTsfnLg u[xdGqL Pj+ pQm tyfslyt kf6L{sf dxfdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf ;lxt dlGqd08ns} s}of}+ ;xof]uLx?n] pxfFl;t ljb|f]x ug{ nfu]sf] ;+s]t kfOPsf] lyof] . dGqLx?sf] Pp6f 7"n} ;d"xsf] 5'§} a}7s a;]/ To;sf] lgisif{ egL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pxfFn] ;f]r]sf] h:tf] sbd grfNg r]tfjgL lb+b} sbflrt To;f] ul/P cfkm"x? pxfFnfO{ afWo x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj g} lbPsf lyP . pxfFnfO{ kf6L{ kmf]g{ psf:g] sltko ;xof]uLx? ca b]pjfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ eGbf cfkm" s;/L ;'/lIft x'g] eGg] lrGtfdf 5g\ . pxfFsf] kf6L{sf pk;efklt / dlGqkl/ifb\df bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] clVtof/sf] kmGbfdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . cem s}of}+ ;xof]uLx? e|i6frf/sf] bfDnf]df afFlwg] ;+efjgf 5 eg] kf6L{ km'6fPsf sf/0fn] cGo ;xof]uLx? klg hgtf / sfo{stf{aLr hfg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . b]pjfsf] kl5Nnf] sbdn] t emg\ d'v b]vfpg;Dd gx'g] cj:yf plAhPsf] 5 . ;Qfdf /xFbf r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd cfkm\gf] kIfdf cfpg] / h;/L eP klg lhtfP/ Nofpg] egL b]pjfn] lbg' ePsf] cfZjf;gn] sltko sfo{stf{ dgn] gdfg] klg ToxfF a:g afWo ePsf lyP . pxfFn] l6s6 ;d]t cfkm}+n] dfq ljt/0f ug]{ u/L clwsf/ s]lGb|t u/]/ sfo{stf{nfO{ yfDg] sfd ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . ca Tof] cj:yf klg /x]g . b]pjf dfly !* dlxgf;Dd ;+;b\ lgdf{0f gug]{ JolQm egL b]zJofkL ?kdf nfu]sf] cf/f]knfO{ Tof] kIfsf / b]pjfsf cToGt lgs6 tyf s]Gb|Lo txd} /x]sf JolQmx?n] klg hjfkm lbg ;Sg] cj:yf clxn] /x]g . ckb:y ePsf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6 b]pjf Pdfn];Fu cfkm"nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ul/lbg xf/u'xf/ ug{ uPsf] 36gfnfO{ klg pxfFsf w]/} sfo{stf{n] dg k/fPgg\ .

b]zsf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf b]pjf kIfdf s'g} klg sfo{stf{n] ;xL af6f] 5fGg ;s] eg] k|hftGqsf nflu pgLx?sf] klg e"ldsf Tolts} ?kdf sfod x'g] cj:yf clxn] ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . clxn] of] ;d"xaf6 hf] sf]xL dft[;+:yfdf kmls{g rfxG5g\— pgsf] Pp6} dfq zt{ ‘k|hftGqsf] /Iff g} x'g]5 . logLx?n] uf}/jflGjt x'g] cj;/ kfpg] 5g\ . s'g} klg k|hftGqjfbL ;fd' k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug'{kg]{ Pp6f dxfg sfd cufl8 cfO;s]sf] 5 / To;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efkltn] cfx\jfg u/]/ 9f]sf vf]lnlbg' ePsf] 5 eg] afg]Zj/af6 6]s' hfg ca lsg l9nf] ug]{ < sf]O/fnfs} sf/0f b]pjf g]kfnL sf+u|];df pxfFsf ;dsIfL ;a}eGbf a9L cj;/ pkef]u ug]{ JolQmdf kg'{x'G5 . kl5Nnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf klg ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rgdf sf]O/fnf t6:y al;lbPs} sf/0f pxfFn] of] cj;/ k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] xf] . pxfFsf] cfkm\g} sfo{n] pxfF lg:sf;gdf kg'{ ePsf] lyof] eGg] hu hfx]/ 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug'{ uNtL /x]5 eGg] pxfF cfkm}+n] klg oltv]/ dx;'; ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] dfkmL lbP cfkm" kmls{g ;Sg] egL pxfFn] g} af/Daf/ JoQm ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

b]pjfsf dGqLx? y'lgg]

e|i6frf/sf] ;/bf/sf ?kdf rlr{t sl/a cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L k"j{ dGqLx? rfF8} g} h]n kg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df s8f sbd p7fpFbf ;DalGwt JolQmn] ck/fwnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ug{ ;Sg] cfz+sf tyf j8f bz}+ h:tf] /fli6«o kj{ ;+xf/d} cfPsfn] dfgjLo b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ xfn sf/jfxLdf ;':tL b]vfPtf klg lr/~hLjL jfUn] / hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfsf] clVtof/df aofg hf/L 5 . lgj{tdfg u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf clVtof/n] sf6]sf] # lbg] k'hL{ cg'?k cfh -z'qmaf/_ xflh/ x'g] ;+efjgf 5 . pxfnfO{ jqmfxf ax'p2]ZoLo l;+rfO cfof]hgf / /fKtL gbLsf] k'n agfpFbf Jofks e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf u/]sf] nufotsf ljifodf ;f]wk'5 ug{ af]nfOPsf] 5 . Pdfn] dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL klg clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] 3]/fdf kg'{ ePsf] 5 . lgs6 eljiodf g} lgj{tdfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf cGt/+u ;xof]uL z/tl;+x e08f/L / anaxfb'/ s];LnfO{ klg clVtof/n] s73/fdf pEofpg] ePsf] 5 . logLx?sf] 6'+uf] nfu]kl5 clVtof/n] c? abgfd k"j{ dGqLx?sf] kmfOn cufl8 a9fpg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lgjt{dfg ;~rf/ dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf;Fu clVtof/n] ut d+unaf/, a'waf/ / lxhf] laxLaf/ nfdf] aofg lnPsf] 5 / h'g;'s} a]nf klg cfjZos k/] af]nfpg ;Sg] zt{df 5f]8]sf] 5 . ;~rf/ dGqfnodf /xFbf cfjZostf eGbf s}of}+ u'gf a9L ;]n'n/ df]afOn ;]6 Nofpg cg'dlt lbPsf], b'/;~rf/ k|flws/0f dfkm{t ljleGg lghL sDkgLx?nfO{ Ohfht ljgf -8f6f sDo'lgs]zg ;+rfng ug{ lbPsf]_ nufotsf ljifodf clVtof/n] u'Ktf;Fu aofg lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf clxn] klg g]kfn b'/;~rf/ ;+:yggn] @$ xhf/ df]jfOn kmf]g ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 t/ u'Ktfsf] kfnfdf ^) xhf/ df]jfOn kmf]g cfoft ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] ;dfrf/ o; cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 . df]jfOn kmf]gsf] ;]6 cfoft ug{ u'Ktfn] cg'dlt lbPsf] ljifonfO{ cToGt u+eL/ ?kdf lnP/ pxfF dfly clVtof/n] aofg lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . u'Ktfsf] hjfkmaf6 clVtof/ ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s]sfn] pxfFnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] cj:yfdf h'g;'s} a]nfdf klg af]nfpg ;lsg] zt{df 5f]l8Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L b]pjf ;/sf/sf csf{ jl/i7 dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] @)$* ;fndf dGqL x'Fbf lbg' ePsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f / @)%# ;fndf k'gM csf]{ k6s dGqL x'Fbf lbg' ePsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f / xfn} ;DklQ Goflos hfFra'em cfof]udf lbg' ePsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fdf cfsfz hldgaLrsf] cGt/ kfOPsfn] pxfFnfO{ 5fglagsf] bfo/fleq clVtof/n] NofPsf] xf] . cfof]un] clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u u/L cs't ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] b]lvg cfP kl5 jfUn];Fu klg d+unaf/ / a'waf/ aofg lnO;s]sf] 5 . ;DejtM cfh klg jfUn];Fu aofg lnOg] 5 . cfof]usf cfo'Qmx?n] dGqfnodf ePsf] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/eGbf klg pxfFsf] cfly{s x}l;ot PsfPs s;/L pRr eof] eGg] k|Zg /fv]sf lyP .

jfUn] dGqL kbdf jxfn /xFbf cfkm\gf] a}+s vftfdf ^ nfv dfq /sd ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 ;DklQ 5fglag Goflos cfof]un] pxfFsf k'q b]j]Gb| jfUn] / a'xf/L d~h' zdf{sf] a}+s vftf dfu u/]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg dGqL k'q b]j]Gb|sf gfddf ! s/f]8 ( nfv ?k}ofF a}+s Jofn]G; /x]sf] klg ToxL a]nf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLnfO{ df]jfOn ;]jf k|f/De gx'Fb} @) xhf/ df]jfOn ;]6 Nofpg Pp6f k|fOe]6 sDkgLnfO{ cg'dlt lbPsf] ljifodf clVtof/n] pxfFdfly ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] . ut d+unaf/ aofg lbg clVtof/ k'Ug' ePsf d}gfnLn] ;'?d} df]jfOn ;]jf ;'? ge} lsg @) xhf/ ;]6 Nofpg] cg'dlt lbg' eof] eGg] cfo'Qmx?sf] k|Zgsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k¥of] . cfo'Qmx?n] s'g P]g lgod cGt/ut /x]/ tL df]jfOn ;]6 dufOof] eGg] k|Zg d}gfnL;Fu /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;~rf/dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] @)%% ;fndf b'/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] !) xhf/nfO{ df]jfOn kmf]g ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{ eg]/ dGqfno dfkm{t k|:t't u/]sf] kmfOn ;b/ ub}{ @) xhf/ df]jfOn ;]6 Nofpg cg'dlt lbg' ePsf] lyof] . clVtof/n] df]jfOn kmf]g ;]jf ;'? gx'Fb} ;]6 lsg dufOof] / !) xhf/ nfOg df]jfOn kmf]g ;+rfng ug{ @) xhf/ ;]6 lsg cfjZos k¥of] eGg] k|Zg d}gfnL;Fu u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] 8]9 306] aofgsf qmddf pxfFn] k|lqmof ldnfP/ dGqfno dfkm{t cfPsf] kmfOn dfq cfkm"n] ;b/ u/]sf] hjfkm lbg' ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfo'Qmx?sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf d}gfnLn] ljb]zaf6 dufpg' kg]{ ePsfn] eg]sf] ;dodf kfOb}g To;}n] l5§} dufpg' k/]sf] xf] / df]jfOn ;]6 6'6\5, km'6\5 elTsG5 eg]/ @) xhf/ dufOPsf] xf] eGg] hjfkm lbg' ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

– k|sfz lu/L

zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]w hf/L

zfxL ;Daf]wg k|ltudglt/ pGd'v x'g] cfz+sf plAhPsf]n] k|hftGqjfbL / jfdkGyLx? ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ . zfxL ;Daf]wgnfO{ k|ltudgtkm{ nfg k|ltufdLx? ;8sdf plqP kl5 @)$^ ;fnsf] kIfw/ / clxn]sf] k|hftGqnfO{ klg ck"0f{ dfGg] jfdkGyLx? klg ;8sdf plqg yfn]sf 5g\ . sltko jfdkGyL ;+u7gx? s;}n] k|hftGq lj?4 k|bz{g u/]df ltgLx?sf] ToxL ?kn] k|ltsf/ ug]{ lgZro u/]sf 5g\ . cg]/f:jljo"l;t ;Da4 Ps ;"q cg';f/ ca /fhwfgLdf k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] h'n'; k|bz{g u/]df pgLx?nfO{ nv]6\g] sfo{qmd agfOPsf] 5 .

cfh ! ah] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;Dk"0f{ eft[ ;+:yfx?n] ;'Gwf/faf6 lj/f]w ;DkGg ub}{5g\ . lxhf] / cl:t b'O{ lbg;Dd dfOls ub}{ To;sf] k|rf/ ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lxhf] df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL Tof] 7fpFaf6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] hxfF %% jif{ cl3 hot' ;+:s[td\sf] gf/f 3GsfpFb} hxfFlgofF /f0ff zf;gsf] la/f]wsf] ;"qkft ePsf] lyof] .

cfh} kfFrj6f jfd kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{n] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5sf] k|ltudgsf] ;+efjgf lj?4 b]zJofkL k|bz{gL ub}{5 . Tof] kfFr jfdsf] of] sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] klg k"0f{ ;xeflutf hgfpFb} of] la/f]wsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . cl:t a'waf/ dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yf / :jtGq a'l4hLjLx?sf] ;+:yf k|hftGqsf nflu gful/s ;dfhn] sfnf] em08f ;lxtsf] lj/f]wsf] k|bz{g u/] . pQm lj/f]w k|bz{g ul//x]sfx?sf] laNnf k|x/Ln] Roft]sf] lyof] . oBlk pgLx?n] k|bz{g ug{ 5f8]gg\ . pgLx?sf ;fydf zfxL 3f]if0ff lj/f]wL t'n / kf]i6/x? lyP .

a'waf/ g} hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] klg lj/f]w k|bz{g / ;ef cfof]hgf u¥of] . o;} lbg g} k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf ^ j6f eft[ ;+u7gn] /fhwfgL aflx/ kf]v/fdf Pp6f 5'§} k|bz{gL u/] . k|bz{gL kl5 ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] of] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf k|hftGqsf] xTof ug{ kfOb}g, lg/+z'stf rflxb}g h:tf t'n / krf{ kDKn]6 af]lsPsf lyP . ToxfF zfxL 3f]if0ff oyfzL3| ;Rofpg dfu ul/of] .

o;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]s} ^ j6f eft[ ;+u7gx?n] s]Gb|Lo txaf6 To:t} k|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf u/L zfxL 3f]if0ff / Tof] k|ltudgtkm{ hfg] vt/fk|lt r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ;a} vfn] lg/+s'ztf d'bf{jfb, lg/+s'z zf;g rflx+b}g, hgflwsf/ vf]:g kfOb}g eGg] gf/f of] h'n';df nufOPsf] lyof] of] h'n';sf t'ndf ‘;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g kfOb}g eGg] gf/f n]lvPsf lyP . To;}lbg k|=/f=o'= ;+3n] b]zJofkL lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gL kl5 ;a}lt/ hg;efsf] cfof]hgf ePsf lyP .

zfxL ;Daf]wgsf] lj/f]w k|ltudg rfxg]x?nfO{ r]tfjgL lbg]df /fhgLlts ;+3 ;+u7gx? dfq ;Lldt /x]gg\ . jlsn, k|fWofks, kqsf/, dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx? ;a} oxL kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] klg of] 3f]if0ffnfO{ b'ef{Uok"0f{ eg]sf] 5 . dhb'/x?sf] ;+:yf g]kfn k|hftflGqs 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] ‘hgcfGbf]ngåf/f :yflkt g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] d"n dd{ / efjgf dfly g} u+eL/ cf3ft k'u]sf] atfPsf] 5 . o; dxf;+3n] oyfzL3| r'gfj x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3n] klg ‘u}/ ;+j}wflgs 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ lng' kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . af}l4s P]Soa4tf ;d"xn] klg of] 3f]if0ffaf6 ‘;+ljwfgsf] dd{, efjgf / cIf/sf] ;d]t ckx]ngf dfq ge} u+eL/ pNn+3g klg xf] eGg] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

ljleGg ju{ / Joj;fonfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ oL ;+:yfx?sf lgisif{n] klg zfxL sbdnfO{ b]zdf s'g ?kdf lnPsf] 5 eGg] b]vfpF5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] gLlt km]/]gg\

zfxL sbdkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng kl/Tofu ug{] nIf0f b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . >L % af6 hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ lj36g u/L b]zsf] zf;g cfkm}+ u|x0f ul/aS;]kl5 dfcf]jfbL emg\ If'Aw ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;f] sbdsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ‘k|ltudgsf] cf/De eGg] k|ltlqmof hgfPsf 5g\ .

zfxL sbdkl5 k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] cleJolQmn] pgLx?sf] cfGbf]ng hf/L g} /xg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'Joj:yf hh{/ agfpgdf k|d'v sf/s tTj dflgPsf] dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng hf/L g} /fVg] ePsfn] /fhgLltsf] cfufdL lbg ;'ud gx'g] lglZrt 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kl5Nnf] jQmJodf emg pgLx?n] o; cl3 g} to u/]sf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? ;d]t oyfjt /fv]sf 5g\ . 3f]lift sfo{qmd cg';f/ cfufdL @& ut]sf] lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] x]t'n] NofPsf] tLg lbg] g]kfn aGb nufotsf sfo{qmd tTsfn lgjf{rg kl5 ;bf{ ;d]t oyfjt /fVg'n] klg pgLx? zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df /x]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] sflQs !) ut] dw]z tyf yf?jfg aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} sflQs @%, @^ / @& ut]sf] cfkm\gf] k"j{ 3f]lift g]kfn aGbsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] k|ltsf/sf ?kdf hf/L /fVg] hgfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] PsftkmL{ ?kdf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf dfq xf]Ogg\, k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?n] ug]{ cfGbf]ngdf klg ;fy lbg] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] eg]sf 5g\– æk|ltudgsf/L sbdsf lj?4 ;+;b\ leq / aflx/sf ;a} k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?n] z;Qm hgk|lt/f]w cleofg ;+rfng ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 .Æ pgLx?n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt clwsf/x?sf] /Iff ug'{ kg]{ / k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] lglDt n8\g' kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] o; ljrf/n] k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ yk an k|bfg u/]sf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

jx:dfcf]jfbLn] zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf nflu ljleGg ( j6f gf/fx? klg to u/]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] k|d'v dfusf] ?kdf z'qmaf/sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff /2 ug'{ kg]{ /x]sf] 5 . zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df s8f ?kdf k|:t't x'g nfu]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 .

;'lgof]lht if8\oGqsf] kl/0ffd xf] of]

nId0fk|;fb l3ld/]

g]tf, g]sf

jt{dfg /fhgLlts l:ylt Ps xKtfleq pTkGg ePsf] xf]Og . o;sf] nflu w]/} cl3 g} Pp6f k[i7e"ld tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] h;sf] ‘lgldQ gfos z]/axfb'/ b]pjf eP . pgnfO{ 3f]/ jfdkGyL / 3f]/ blIf0fkGyLn] k|of]u u/] . h]7 * ut] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]b]lv g} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] :ki6 wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sf+u|];n] Tolta]nf g} eg]sf] lyof] ls r'gfj u/fpgsf] nflu ;+;b\ lj36g ul/Psf] xf]Og . r'gfj x'g] l:ylt g} lyPg . ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ k|wfgdGqLn] hgtfdfem lsg hfg nfu]sf] eg]/ :ki6 ?kdf eGg'kb{5 . r'gfjsf] nflu ls t k|ltlglw;efsf] cjlw k'Ug'k5{, ls k|ltkIfn] To;sf] dfu ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/ nf]slk|o ePsf] jf ;+;b\n] lgSs} cj/f]w u/]sf] cj:yfdf klg To:tf] ug]{ rng 5 . t/ oxfF To:tf] s'g} l:ylt lyPg . Tolt dfq x}g b]pjfn] dGqL kl/ifb\s} ;d]t ;xdlt glnO{ k|ltlglw;ef lj3l6t u/fO lbP  To;kl5 cfkm"n] u/]sf] 3f]if0ffsf] g} cjx]ngf u/L r'gfjsf] ldlt kl5 ;fg{ pgn] >L % df l;kmfl/z u/] . To;}n] pgnfO{ æc;IfdÆ eGg] zAb eGbf klg ulx/f] / s7f]/ cy{ lbg] zAb /fv] klg x'G5 . hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] ‘c;Ifd eGg ldNYof], ldNb}gYof] cnu ax;sf] ljifo xf]nf . t/ /fi6«nfO{ b]pjfn] g} of] b'u{lt u/fPsf x'g\ . z]/axfb'/hLn] /fhf;dIf !$ dlxgf r'gfj ;fg{ u/]sf] l;kmfl/; klg ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt lyof] . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu /fv]sf] xf] . ;+;b\n] g} clxn] b]lvPsf ofjt ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lbg ;SYof] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu klg ;+;b\ cfjZos 5 . pgLx?n] eg]sf] dfu k"/f ug{ jf s]xL lgsf; lbg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos eP ;+;b\ g} rflxG5 . d'n'snfO{ bnbnsf] ef;df km;fpgsf] nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{on] klg sfd u¥of] . ;dli6ut ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] k|hftGq clxn] cToGt sl7g cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf tL; jif{;Dd zf;g ug]{ clt blIf0fkGyLx?sf] ax'bn cfPkl5 af]njfnf rNg ;s]g . To;kl5 pu|jfdkGyL pAhfOof], h; dfkm{t\ b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iff vnaNofpg] sfd eof] . hgtfn] rfxg] klxnf] s'/f g} zflGt ;'/Iff xf] . zflGt ;'/Iff lalu|Pkl5 d'n'ssf] ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lng ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; blIf0fkGyLx?nfO{ klxn]b]lv g} lyof] . pgLx?n] ;'?b]lv g} cl:y/tfjfbL tTjnfO{ an k'¥ofO/x]sf lyP . b]pjf klg pgLx?s} uf]6L alglbP . dnfO{ nfU5– of] 36gf ;'lgof]lht if8\oGqsf] kl/0ffd xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;+ljwfg;Ddt 5}g eg]/ :ki6 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] r'gfj ;fg{ u/]sf] l;kmfl/; klg ;+ljwfg;Ddt lyPg . k|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/; ;+ljwfg;Ddt lyPg eGb}df /fhfn] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf klg emg\ ;+ljwfgdf cfqmd0f ePsf] s'/f cfof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf ljZjf; /fV5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf ‘/fhfn] slxNo} klg uNtL ub}{g elgG5 . o; cjlwdf eP ul/Psf uNtL sdhf]/Lsf] lhDdf sfo{sfl/0fLsf] x}l;otn] dlGqkl/ifb\n] lng'k5{ . t/ clxn] /fhfn] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS:of] . To;}n] ca x'g] /fd|f, g/fd|f ;a} sfdsf] hz, ckhz /fhfn] lng'k5{ . of] l:yltn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ /fd|f] ub}{g . zfxL 3f]if0ffdf :jR5 5lj ePsf / cfdlgjf{rg gn8\g] JolQmx?af6 dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . t/ :jR5 5ljsf] hfFr ug]{ cfwf/ s] s] xf] < To:t}, r'gfj gn8\g] JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf dGqL kl/ifb\ aG5 eg] p;sf] r'gfj u/fpg] k|lta4tf g} x'Fb}g . r'gfj u/fPsf] lbg To; ;/sf/sf] cfo' ;dfKt x'g] ePsf]n] Tof] dlGqkl/ifb\ r'gfj 6fg]{ k|of;df nfU5 . Tof] dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] < lsgeg] hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'gsf] nflu ;+;b\ 5}g, kf6L{x?k|lt :jtM ePg . To;}n] ;f] dlGqd08n /fhf / /fh;+:yfk|lt dfq pQ/bfoL x'G5, h'g s'/f /fhfn] lng x'Fb}g . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;jf]{Qd ;dfwfg eg]sf] ;+;b\ k'gj{xfnL xf] eg]/ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;+;b\ k'gj{xfnL ul/Pkl5 klg /fli6«o ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ . lsgeg] of] ;d:of s'g} Ps kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] dfq ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g . zfxL 3f]if0ffn] lgb{nLo Joj:yflt/ hfg vf]h]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf hGdfPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] nflu :jR5 5lj ePsf], r'gfj gn8\g] / sfo{sf/L clwsf/ /fhfn] cfkm}+df lgxLt /fv]sf]n] of] z+sf pTkGg ePsf] xf] . hals /fhfaf6 sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ u|x0f ug]{ clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf st} klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . o;n] /fhfnfO{ ljjfbdf km;fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . /fhf ;dIf c? ljsNk lyP . /fhfn] ;bgsf] k'gj{xfnL ul/lbPsf] eP oL ;a} emGem6af6 /fhf d'Qm xf]OaS;GYof] . / ToxL ;bgn] ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgsfNbYof] .

clxn]sf] d"n ;d:of eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL g} x'g\ . of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ jftf{ ug'{k5{ . xf]Og eg] ;zQm ?kdf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng u/]/ lgolGqt ul/g'k5{ . cfd g]kfnL hgtf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq rfxG5g\, u0ftGqsf] rfxgf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] /fd|f] dfu u/L ;+ljwfg dfGg] kf6L{x?nfO{ cfklQ 5}g . pgLx?n] p7fPsf] 7"nf–7"nf d'2fx?df km};nf ug{ hgtfdf hfg ;lsG5 . To;f] ug{sf] nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|fjwfg /fVg ;lsG5 . t/ To;sf] nflu k|ltlglw;ef x'g' h?/L 5 . /fhfn] ;+;b\ k'gj{xfnL ul/lbPsf] eP ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'GYof] .

d'n'sdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x? hf] hgdtsf] sb/ u5{g\, ltgn] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut u/]sf 5}gg\ . df}sf 9's]/ al;/x]sf s]xL cj;/jfbL, k|ltlqmofjfbL Pj+ l;4fGtxLg / JolQmjfbLx?sf] :jfut / jQmJosf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut / ;dy{g ug]{x?df o:tf o:tf ;+:yf / JolQmx?sf] gfd ;'lgG5, h;sf] st} cl:tTj 5}g . o:tfsf] jQmJo / k|bz{gLnfO{ dxTj lbg' xfF:of:kb / nHhf:kb xf] . s]xL Jofkf/Lx? /dfPsf 5g\ . of] c:jfefljs xf]Og . s] xf] ;dtf kf6L{ < s] xf] xl/ofnL kf6L{ < h;n] hgtfdf uP/ b'O{j6f ef]6 lng ;s]sf 5}gg\, ltgn] u/]sf] :jfutsf] s'g} t's 5}g . ;+;b\df hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ^ j6f kf6L{x?n] zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 Ps :j/ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* -@_ cg';f/ ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 / ToxL cg';f/ kf6L{sf] l;kmfl/;df ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ eGg]df Psdt 5 . t/ To;f] gu/L dlGqkl/ifb\df 6]Sgf]qm\of6, Ao'/f]qm\of6 / lgb{nLo JolQmx? NofP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g . s] ltgn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ u5{g\ < bnLo Joj:yfdf bnx?n] g} hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ePsf]n] hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5 . To;n] o:tf] sfdsf] lhDdf bnx?nfO{ g} lbg'k5{ . ca aGg] ;/sf/ eg]sf] r'gfjL ;/sf/ xf]Og . casf] k|Zg r'gfj dfqsf] xf]Og d'Vo k|Zg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg / zflGt ;'/Iff xf] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ePkl5 dfq r'gfj ug{ ;lsG5 . Tof] sfd Ao'/f]qm\of6, 6]Sgf]qm\of6 jf bnljxLg JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Tof] ;/sf/df hfgsf] nflu sf]xL JolQmnfO{ l;kmfl/; klg ub}{g . To;f] u/]/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] /fhfnfO{ c;xof]u ug{ vf]hsf]] eGg ldNb}g . z]/axfb'/sf] sf/0fn] bnbndf k;]sf] /fhfnfO{ To;af6 dfly p7fP/ ;+j}wflgs /fhf agfpg bnx?n] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?n] /fhfnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .

-jftf{df cfwfl/t_

8f=lu/L cfP===

sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhgLltaf6 w]/} 6f9f /xg' ePsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL 8f=t'n;L lu/L cToGt kfl/jfl/s ;Gbe{df sf7df8f}+ cfpFbf klg /fhgLltdf d'l5g' ePsf] 5 . w]/} cl3 æg]kfndf s'g} of]Uotf, Ifdtf / :jfledfg gePsf dfG5]n] dfq /fhgLlt u/] x'G5Æ eg]/ ljb]lzg' ePsf 8f=lu/L lxhf] cfkm\gL gfltgLsf] kf:gLsf] qmddf sf7df8f}+ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, pxfFsf] of] e|d0f $ dlxgf cl3 g} to ePsf] lyof] . cGtdf pxfFn] o;nfO{ :ylut ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ 5f]/Ln] æd]/f] ljxfdf klg gcfpg], 5f]/Lsf] kf:gLdf klg gcfpg] <Æ egL u'gf;f] u/]kl5 pxfF cfpg' ePsf] xf] . t/ oxL a]nf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt k|ltudglt/ hfg] cfz+sf a9]sf] / 8f=lu/L @)!& ;fndf g} k|ltufdL g]tf aGg' ePsf]n] pxfFsf] ofqfnfO{ /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df klg x]l/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ofqf /fhgLlts ljjfbdf kg{ nfu]sf] b]v]kl5 8f=lu/L oxfF w]/} dfG5]nfO{ ge]6\g] / rf8} j+unf}/ kmls{g] lgZrodf k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] lxhf] ;fFem gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df >L % nfO{ e]6]/ cfkm" /fhgLltaf6 6f9f j;L :jtGq / cfWoflTds hLjg ljtfO/x]sf] hfx]/ ub}{ g]kfnsf] cj:yf af/] nfdf] 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] .