lqmof Ps M k|ltlqmof cg]s

g]kfnL sf+u|];

g]kfnL sf+u|]; >L % af6 ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] d"n dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt ePsf] dx;'; ub}{ o; sbdn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / hgpQ/bfoL ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ sdhf]/ kf/]sf] 7fGb5 . of] cj:yf l;h{gf x'gdf k|wfgdGqLaf6 c;fdlos / cf}lrToxLg ?kaf6 ePsf k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / To;kl5 rflnPsf cg'Q/bfoLk"0f{ sbdx? klg sd lhDd]jf/ 5}gg\ . zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ hf/L ePsf cfb]zx? ;f] ;Daf]wgdf cleJoQm k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf k|lta4tf;+u d]n gvfg] s'/f :ki6 5 .

b]zdf pTkGg ;+j}wflgs ;+s6df plrt lgsf; / /fi6« ;fd' b]lvPsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;jf]{Qd ;+j}wflgs lgsf; eg]sf] lj36g ul/Psf] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ g} xf] eGg] wf/0ff g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;'?b]lv g} :ki6 ?kn] /fVb} cfPsf] xf] / of] wf/0ff xfn klg oyfjt 5 . o; lbzfdf dlGqkl/ifb\ / ;DalGwt kIfx? klg ;xdt ePsf] eP l:ylt olt uDeL/ x'g k'Ug] lyPg . ;dosf] k|jfxnfO{ ca?4 ubf{ 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g ;Sb5 eGg] wf/0ff /fVb} cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfh d'n's ;fd' pkl:yt uDeL/ /fli6«o ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg k5fl8 kms]{/ x}g cfk;L ;dembf/L / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df b]zdf cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf kfOnfx?af6 dfq ;Dej 5 / To:tf sfo{nfO{ dfq g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;dy{g ug{ ;Sb5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwx?nfO{ /Iff ug{ ;w}+ sl6a4 5 / o;dfly x'g] h'g;'s} cltqmd0fsf lj?4 pleg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5 . ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yf / hgtfsf k|ltlglw ;+:yf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLr kf/:kl/s cljZjf; / c;dembf/L a9fpg] / ;+ljwfgnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ sbdx?nfO{ clanDa ;Rofpg' g} clxn]sf] k|d'v cfjZostf xf] / o;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; b[9tfsf;fy cufl8 a9\g]5 .

kl5Nnf] cfd lgjf{rgdf ax'dtsf] hgfb]z kfPsf g]kfnL sf+u|]; d'n's ;fd' pkl:yt uDeL/ ;+s6nfO{ kf/ nufpg] ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} kf6L{x?;+u ;dfg wf/0ff / ;dembf/Lsf;fy cl3 a9\g rfxG5 . b'|tQ/ ultn] ljsl;t eO/x]sf /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ jt{dfg /fli6«o /fhgLlts kl/l:yltk|lt cToGt} rgfvf] /x]/ k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{gsf nflu lqmofzLn / Pstfja4 /xg kf6L{sf ;fyLx? Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5 .

ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=
k|jQmf

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL_

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] #! cf}+ a}7s dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no dbggu/ aNv'df a:of] . a}7sdf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ljsl;t /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{eof] . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] !* ut] ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgflj?4 tyf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& ljk/Lt /x]sf] 7x¥ofPsf] 5 . /fhsLo ;Qf / ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt /x]sf] ;+j}wflgs oyfy{nfO{ ;a}n] :jLsfg'{ kg]{ s'/fdf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . /fhfaf6 ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] /fhfk|lt /fhgLlts bnx? Pj+ hgtfdf cljZjf; tyf cfz+sf a9fPsf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 x'g uPsf q'l6nfO{ ;RofpFb} ;+;b\leq /x]sf bnx?;+usf] ;Nnfx / ;xdlt;lxt ;+ljwfg cg'?k efjL sbdx? rflng' kg]{ s'/fdf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ljutb]lv g} e|i6frf/lj?4 cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df s]xL ;do cl3b]lv clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uåf/f e|i6frf/lj?4 ;'? ul/Psf] sf/jfxLnfO{ a}7sn] :jfut u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{x?sf /fhgLlts ultljlwnfO{ b'?T;flxt ug]{ s'g} klg b'ik|oTgsf lj?4 ;hu / ;r]t /xL cfjZos kbf{ k|ltjfb ug{ ;d]t a}7sn] kf6L{ k+lQmsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg hl6n kl/l:yltdf xTof, lx+;f / c/fhstf ;dfKt u/L b]zdf zflGt, ;'/Iff sfod ub}{ cfd lgjf{rg oyfzL3| ;DkGg ug{ ;+;b\leqsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? / >L % aLr ljZjf; Pj+ ;dembf/L sfod eO{ ;+ljwfg cg'?k efjL sbdx? rflng'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf a}7sn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ ljBdfg uDeL/ ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ug{ cem} klg ;Djfb, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf ;a} ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL ug{] sfo{df ;j{bnLo k|oTg x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf a}7sn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

O{Zj/ kf]v/]n
;lrj, s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf sf7df8f}+df a:of] . a}7sdf kf6L{ g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . a}7sn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

d'n'sdf ljBdfg ljifd kl/l:yltnfO{ dWo gh/ /fVbf @)%( ;fn sflt{s @& ut] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ ;Dej gb]lvPsf]n] /fk|kf nufotsf ;ft /fhg}lts bnx?åf/f ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9+uaf6 pko'Qm lgsf; vf]Hg ut c;f]h !# ut] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLåf/f lgjf{rgsf] ldlt k/ ;fg{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ >L % df ug'{ePsf] l;kmfl/; / >L % af6 aS;]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff :jefjtM cgk]lIft ?kdf cfPsf] 5 . kl/l:ylthGo jfWotfsf k'i7e"lddf cfPsf zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] tTsfnsf nflu s]xL clglZrttf / cfz+sfsf] l:ylt v8f u/]sf] ePtf klg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf d'n'sdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf / :yfloTjsf] gofF ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng k|of; u/]sf] cg'e"t x'G5 .

b]z cToGt sl7g kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] kIfw/ zlQmx?sf aLrdf kf/:kl/s ljZjf;, ;xdlt ;dembf/L / ;dGjo k|d'v cfjZostf xf] eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff 5 . ;fy}, jt{dfg c;xh kl/l:yltsf] lgsf; klg ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ k|hftflGqs k4lt cg'?k vf]Hg'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . o; jf:tljstfnfO{ x[boud u/L ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf k|ltlglw;ef / hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/laxLg /x]sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf /fhg}lts bnx?sf] k/fdz{ / ;xdltsf] cfwf/df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg2:, zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt, e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f Pj+ lg:kIf :jR5 / :jtGq lgjf{rg x'g] jftfj/0fsf] tof/Lh:tf sfo{x?tkm{ ;r]t Pj+ lqmofzLn /xg ;a} /fhg}lts bnx? tyf ;DalGwt ;a} kIfdf /fk|kf cfx\jfg ub{5 . /fk|kf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg oyf;So rfF8f] x'g'kb{5 eGg] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq Pj+ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& k|lt zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ >L % af6 JoQm ul/aS;]sf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ /fk|kfn] ;sf/fTds ?kdf u|x0f u/]sf] 5 . o; k[i7e"lddf ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug{ tyf d'n'sdf :yfloTj / ;'Joj:yf sfod ug{ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf cg's"n >L % af6 k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g] s'/fdf /fk|kf ljZjf; ub{5 . /fli6«o ;+s6sf] o; 38Ldf cljrlnt k|ltj4tf JoQm ub}{ /fli6«otfsf] ;Da4{g / k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu rflxg] x/]s sbddf lg/Gt/ ;sf/fTds ;xof]u /xg] /fk|kf ljZjf; JoQm ub{5 . ;fy} /fli6«o ;xdltsf] hudf pleP/ jt{dfg ;+s6nfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cj;/sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ ;+sNk u/f}+ egL ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bn gful/s ;dfh tyf cfd hg;d'bfodf /fk|kf cfx\jfg ub{5 .

sdn yfkf
k|jQmf

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{

b]zsf] jt{dfg hl6n kl/l:yltdf /fhf /fhg}lts bn tyf gful/s ;dfh ;a}n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of nufot ljleGg ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ Psh'6 eP/ cu|;/ x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 . t/ s'g} klg cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] nflu k|of; ubf{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] dfGotf dfly s'g} k|sf/sf] cfFr cfpg lbg] sfo{ st}af6 x'g'x'Fb}g . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 /fi6«sf] gfddf aS; ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf b]zsf] jt{dfg b'/fj:yfaf/] lrGtf JoQm ub}{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf bzf{OaS;]sf] / ;fy} ;+ljwfgsf] dd{;d]tnfO{ Vofn /flvaS;]sf] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] 5 . of] Pp6f ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;+ljwfgk|ltsf] k|lta4tf xf] . t/ zfxL 3f]if0ffdf pNn]lvt s]xL s'/f k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotf / ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg;+u d]n gvfPsf] b]lvG5 .

b]zsf] c;fdfGo kl/l:yltdf ;d]t ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] dof{bf cIf'0f /fVb} /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;d:ofx?sf] lgsf; vf]lhg'kb{5 . d'n'sdf zflGt axfn u/L cfufdL ;+;bLo lgjf{rg oyfzL3| ;DkGg u/fO{ k|hftflGqs tl/sfaf6 lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] u7g x'g'kg]{ g]=;=kf=sf] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 .

d'lQmgfy d08n
k|jQmf

dw' zdf{sf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltli7t al/i7 clwjQmf dw'k|;fb zdf{sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu xfn} cd]l/sf hfg' ePsf zdf{sf] ut !* ut] z'qmaf/ ToxL+ -af]:6g_ df ‘a|]g x\ofD/]hsf sf/0fn] lgwg ePsf] xf] . zdf{nfO{ s]xL ;do cl3 kIf3ft ePsf]df cd]l/sfdf pkrf/kZrft :jf:Yo eP/ :jb]z kmsL{ pxfF lgoldt sfddf ;+nUg x'g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . s]xL lbg cl3 pxfF cd]l/sfd} lrlsT;ssf] k/fdz{ cg';f/ ‘clGtd :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] nflu To;tkm{ hfg' ePsf]df k/LIf0f ;DkGg x'g' cufj} lgjf;:yfgdf dl:tis3ft ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ af]:6gd} ;DkGg eof] .

:juL{o zdf{ k|hftGqjfbL x'g'x'GYof] . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf @)!& ;fnsf] sbdsf] k|ltsf/ ubf{ pxfFsL wd{kTgL -lahof zdf{_ sf/fuf/df ;d]t kg'{ ePsf] lyof] . clwjQmf zdf{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt jf/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] cWoIf aGg' ePsf] lyof] / g]kfn af/sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIfdf k|hftGqjfbL ;d"xaf6 k|TofzL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF cToGt ldng;f/, d[b'efifL / dfgjflwsf/sf kIfw/ x'g'x'GYof] .

:juL{o zdf{sf] >LdtL / tLg 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 . pxfF ^& aif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] .

g]=lj=;+3n]= dxflwj]zg ;f¥of]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] 5'§} uf}/jdo Oltxf; sfod ub}{ cfPsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] d'n'sdf zfxL 3f]if0ff kl5 pTkGg ljifd kl/l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut u/L cfufdL sflt{s d;fGt;Dd ;DkGg x'g] elgPsf] dxflwj]zg :ylut u/]sf] 5 . ut d+unaf/ a;]sf] ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf zfxL 3f]if0ff kl5 ljsl;t ePsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] k"0f{ ?kdf lgsf; ePkl5 dfq dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt tf]Sg] cfGtl/s ;xdlt sfod ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]zdf ljsl;t ePsf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ cj:yfsf] cWoog Pj+ ljZn]if0f ub}{ ;+u7gsf] efjL b[li6sf]0f to ug{ pkfWoIf åo s]zjl;+x / uugs'df/ yfkf tyf ;xdxfdGqL u'?/fh l3ld/] ;b:o /x]sf] Pp6f sfo{ bn klg a}7sn] u7g u/]sf] 5 .

;+3n] ljutb]lv ljleGg r/0fsf a}7sx?af6 cg'df]bg e} cufl8 ;fb}{ cfPsf %$ ;"qLo ;femf z}lIfs dfunfO{ cufl8 ;fg]{ tyf z}lIfs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg] p2]Zon] tL dfunfO{ cg'df]bg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf l/Qm /x]sf] kbx?sf] k"lt{ ug{ cWoIfnfO{ a}7sn] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] kf6L{;+u cfjZos ;Nnfx / 5nkmn u/L tL kbx?df k"lt{ ug'{ x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ ljefhgsf] c;/ gk/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Ps dfq ;zQm eft[ ;+:yf g]=lj=;+3n] ;+u7g lj:tf/ / ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . oBlk /fhgLlts l:ylt :ki6 ge};s]sf]n] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff eg] ePsf] 5}g .

ph'/Ldfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . :k];6fOD;sf ;Djfbbftf Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\ bLks kf08]nfO{ a8f k|x/L sfof{no sdnkf]v/Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'sb]j Gof}kfg] / c;O{ cd[t >]i7n] ut ;f]daf/ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf] 36gfsf] ;a} tkm{af6 lgGbf Pj+ eT;{gf ul/Psf] 5 .

sdnkf]v/Lsf] Pp6f sfi7 pBf]udf ePsf] cfunfuLsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ hfFbf k|x/Ln] kqsf/ kf08] dfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . k|x/Lsf] tkm{af6 kqsf/ dfly ePsf] ;f] cfqmd0fsf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog, g]kfn :jtGq kqsf/ ;dfh, l/kf]6{;{ Snj, sld6L 6' k|f]6]S6 hgf{lni6 cd]l/sf nufot ljleGg dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3, ;+:yfx?n] eT;{gf ub}{ bf]ifL pk/ s8f sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

;f] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf P;=P;=kL= sNof0f ltldlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|x/Ln] 5fglag ;ldlt ;d]t agfPsf] 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 cfh h'n';

sf7df8f}+ . ut c;f]h !* ut] >L % af6 ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;+ljwfg;Ddt\ gePsf] 7x/ ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ( j6f z'e]R5's / eft[ ;+u7gx?n] cfh z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lj/f]w ¥ofnL lgsfNg] ePsf 5g\ . lbpF;f] ! ah] ;'Gwf/faf6 ;'? x'g] ;f] lj/f]w ¥ofnLn] gu/sf ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf ub}{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf kIfdf dt hfx]/ ug]{5 . pQm ¥ofnLnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ g]=lj=;+3sf cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{, g]kfn t?0f bnsf cWoIf dxfb]j u'?ª, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf cWoIf ldgf kf08], g]kfn blnt ;+3sf cWoIf k|f=dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt ;+3sf cWoIf ;"o{dfg u'?ª, g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf cWoIf jf;'b]jz/0f sf]O/fnf, g]kfn k|hftGq ;]gfgL ;+3sf cWoIf lrhs'df/ >]i7, g]kfn e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3sf cWoIf d]h/ bLksaxfb'/ u'?ª / g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgogsf dxf;lrj k'is/ cfrfo{n] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqk|]dL hgtfdf clkn ug'{ ePsf] 5 

cfon lgud ;femf oftfoftsf] kydf

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL cl3;Dd k|lt:kwf{Tds ahf/df cfkm"nfO{ bl/nf] ePsf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfn cfon lgud crfgs w/fzfoL aGg k'u]sf] 5 . lgud of] b'/fj:yfnfO{ lgofln/x]sfx? eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+:yf b'Anfpg], JolQm df]6fpg] k|j[lQsf] slxn] cGTo xf]nf <

lgudn] k|To]s dlxgf OlG8og cfon skf]{/]zgaf6 ! ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] t]n cfoft ug]{ ub{5 . t/ ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;Fu k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No ;dfof]hg ug{ l9nfO{ u/]sf]n] lgudn] of] 3f6f Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] vl/b laqmLdf ptf/ r9fj cfPkl5 ;f]xL cg';f/ d"No ;dfof]hg ug]{ ;/sf/n] gLlt agfPsf] lyof] . ef/taf6 vl/b ul/Psf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ k|rlnt d"Nodf laqmL ubf{ lgudn] k|lt dlxgf () s/f]8 dfq cfDbfgL ug]{ ub{5 . cyf{t\ k|To]s dlxgf ^) s/f]8 t]ndf lgudn] 3f6f ;xg' k/]sf] 5 . ljut ^ dlxgfb]lv lgudn] oxL lgolt Joxf]b}{ cfPsf]n] xfn p;sf] ;+lrt sf]if rf/ ca{af6 36]/ ! ca{ dfq afFsL ePsf] 5 . ut dlxgf;Dd k|ltdlxgf #) s/f]8 3f6f ;xFb} cfPsf] lgudn] sjf8L If]qdf pTkGg tgfjsf sf/0f sRrf t]nsf] d"Noa[l4 ePsf]n] g]kfnn] yk 3f6f ;xg' k/]sf] xf] . lgudn] lbg k|ltlbg yk Jooef/ ;xFb} hfg' k/]sf]n] sl/a @ dlxgfkl5 t]n vl/bsf] nflu ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg'kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . hgsf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, lgudn] cfufdL dlxgfsf] t]nsf] e'QmfgL ef/tLo cfon skf]{/]zgnfO{ lbg ;d]t ;/sf/L d'v tfSg' kg]{ jf a}+saf6 C0f lng' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . cGo k]6«f]lnoddf eg] k|lt ln6/ % ?k}ofF gfkmf sdfpg] ub{5 . oBlk k]6«f]n yf]/} dfqfdf vkt x'g] ePsf]n] o;n] lgudsf] 8udufPsf] 5lj ;'wfg{ g;Sg] atfpg yflnPsf] 5 . cfDbfgL x'g] ;+:yf ;d]t lg/Gt/ 3f6fdf rNg] / To;sf] l:ylt ;'wfg{ ;/sf/n] k};f nufgL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lgudn] klg ;femf oftfoftsf] lgolt ef]Ug' kg]{ xf] ls eGg] l:ylt x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

P8\; 8fS6/sf] kf]n v'Nof]

sf7df8f}+ . ljZjJofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] P8\; h:tf] /f]usf] cfkm"n] cf}iflw kQf nufPsf] atfpFb} 7uL lx+8\g] slyt 8fS6/x?sf] kf]n v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . o; qmddf ;'v]{tl:yt æljdz{Æ ;+jfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ;'v]{t lhNnf ha'{6f–! a:tLk'/ 3/ e} hg pRr dflj jL/]Gb|gu/df cWoog/t /d]zs'df/ cfrfo{n] em'7f] s'/f ub}{ s]xL JolQmnfO{ km;fPsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

P8\; /f]usf] cf}iflw kQf nufPsf] s'/fsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ sf7df8f}+ k'u]sf /d]zn] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfkm"n] pkrf/ u/]sf] elgPsf P8\; /f]uL g} gSsnL ePsf] kQf nfu]sf] 5 . ebf} !# ut] cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pgn] k]z u/]sf] ;ftfvfgLsf 6]Dkf] 8«fOe/ elgPsf ;'dg zfxL jL/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsfsf g/]Gb| v8\sf / d]xns'gfsf vu]Gb| uf}td elgPsf jL/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsfs} /fh]Gb| kf}8]n ePsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

/d]zn] z]kf{ k|f]h]S6df hflu/ nufOlbG5' eg]/ g/]Gb| / /fh]Gb|nfO{ ;'v]{taf6 sf7df8f}+ nlu ;'Gwf/fsf] æ;gÆ xf]6]ndf a;fn]sf lyP . pgn] tL b'j}nfO{ ltdLx?nfO{ kqsf/x?n] ljleGg k|Zg ;f]W5g\ ltdLx?n] æxfdLnfO{ P8\; /f]u nfu]sf] lyof], /d]z 8fS6/ ;fx]jn] cf}iflw lbg' eof] / ToxL cf}iflwn] P8\; /f]u lgsf] eof] eGg' / of] l/kf]6{ klg b]vfpg'Æ eg]/ ;'dg zfxL / vu]Gb| uf}td gfd u/]sf dflg;sf] Pr=cfO{=eL=P8\; ePsf] l/kf]6{ lbPsf lyP . pgLx?n] kqsf/ ;fd' ;f]xL l/kf]6{ u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . tL slyt P8\;sf gSsnL /f]uLx? eG5g\– ltdLx?n] gfd kl/jt{g u/]gf}+ / d}n] eg]sf] eg]gf}+ eg] hflu/ klg kfpFb}gf}+ / sf7df8f}+df ef]s} cnkq kb{5f}+ eg]/ /d]zn] eGof] . nf]edf nfu]/ xfdLn] w]/} em'6 s'/f s'/f af]Nof}+ . ;'v]{t cfOk'u]sf g/]Gb| v8\sf / /fh]Gb| kf}8]nn] atfP . pgLx?n] /d]z;+u sf7df8f}+s} o'=s] zdf{ gfd u/]sf] JolQmsf] ;fF7ufF7 /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ P8\;sf] 8fS6/ atfpFb} lx+8\g] /d]zn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;'v]{t, aL/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf nufot cGo JolQmaf6 sl/a ! nfv ?k}ofF P8\;sf] cf}iflw kQf nufpg] gfddf 7u]/ vfPsf] ;d]t yfxf ePsf] 5 .

g/]Gb| / /fh]Gb|n] /d]z cfrfo{ 7u ePsf] atfpFb} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'v]{tdf ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . æxfdL t 7luof}+ c? dflg; g7lupg\ eg]/ xfdLn] uNtLsf] kZrftfk u/]/ xfdLx?n] ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf xf}+Æ æljdz{ k|ltlglwnfO{ eg] .

af6f] lj/fPsfx? 3/ kmls{g yfn]

wg's6f . g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6f clxn] Jofks ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0ftkm{ lqmofzLn e} ;lqmok"j{s nfu]sf] 5 eg] af6f] lj/fP/ tyf e|ddf k/]sf sfo{stf{x? k'/fgf] 3/ kms{g] qmddf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf ;efklt dgf]x/gf/fo0f >]i7 nufot s]xL g]tfx? g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs tkm{ uPsf]n] clxn] g]kfnL sf+u]|; wgs'6fn] cfkm\gf] ;+u7g / eft[ ;+:yfx?df klg Jofks ?kdf ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ tkm{ lqmofzLn ePsf] 5 .

cf}krfl/s ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhg kl5 klxnf] k6s g]kfnL sf+u]|; wgs'6fsf] sfo{stf{ e]nf tyf lahof bzdL tyf bLkfjln @)%( sf] cj;/df cfof]lht z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmddf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf g]tf cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] clxn] /fi6«df b]lvPsf] ;d:ofx?sf] ;a} kf6L{x?n] Psh'6 eP/ ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ s'/f atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf k"j{ pk;efklt k|fWofks uf]kfn kf}8]n, g]kfn t?0f bnsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf g]tf k|fWofks ljZjk|sfz >]i7, g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6f If]q g+= @ sf ;efklt uf]ljGb a:g]t ;lrj o1 vltj8f, g]kfn t?0f bnsf ;'Gb/afa' >]i7, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 wgs'6fsf ;lrj 6Lsf e08f/L, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf wg/fh r]Dhf]ª, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 wgs'6fsf cWoIf vu]Gb| l3ld/]n] clxn]sf] l:yltdf ;+u7g ;'b[9 u/L ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu sl6j4 eO{ nflu kg]{ s'/f atfpFb} z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf sfo{stf{x?, g]kfn t?0f bn, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3, g]kfn ls;fg ;+3, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf sfo{stf{x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;+u7gdf Jofks?kdf ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L n}hfg] o;sf nflu sfo{stf{ e]nf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx? nufot ljljw sfo{qmdx? ub}{ hfg] sfo{stf{x?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fn] sfo{stf{ e]63f6 nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] clxn] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, g]kfn t?0f bnn] Jofks?kdf ;+u7gnfO{ lqmofzLn agfPsf] 5 . af6f] lj/fP/ uPsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k'/fg} d"n 3/ kms{g kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfx\jfg u/]kl5 wgs'6f g]kfnL sf+u|];df klg af6f] la/fPsf sfo{stf{ k'/fg} 3/ kmsL{ lqmofzLn x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

c:yfoL cg'dltsf nflu klg wfFwnL

bfª . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªn] c:yfoL lzIfs cg'dltkqsf] nflu clgoldttf ePsf] atfpg yflnPsf] 5 . cGt/jftf{sf] qmddf ;xefuL k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ ck|f;+lus / ljifoj:t'eGbf aflx/sf] k|Zg ;f]lwPsf] ;xefuL k/LIffyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] cGt/jftf{df %*=&) k|ltzt dfq k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ ul/Psf] 5 . lq=lj=n] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq lbO;s]sf sltko k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ ;d]t cg'QL0f{ ul/Psf] 5 . bfªdf ! xhf/ @ ;o ! hgf ;xefuL ePsf lyP eg] & ;o % hgfn] dfq cg'dlt kq kfPsf lyP . ;xefuL k/LIffyL{x? cfkm"nfO{ k/LIfsx?n] lgotaz cg'QL0f{ u/fO{ cof]Uo agfPsf] cf/f]k nufpF5g\ . gftfjfb, s[kfjfbsf] cnfjf /fhgLlts k"jf{u|x /fv]/ klg cg'QL0f{ u/fOPsf] ;xefuL k/LIffyL{x?n] u'gf;f] u/] .

;lGwvs{af6 dfcf]jfbLn] kfFr s/f]8 n'6]5g\

kl5Nnf] k6s l;Gw'nLsf] ledfg / c3f{vfFrLsf] ;lGwvs{df cfqmd0f u/L pT;flxt ePsf] dfcf]jfbLn] To; cfqmd0fdf k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntfsf] ;DejtM klxnf] k6s lj1lKt dfkm{t k|rf/ ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . ;lGwvs{ cfqmd0fdf pgLx?n] ;/sf/L ;'/Iff kmf}htkm{ k'¥ofPsf] Iflt / ToxfFaf6 n'l6Psf] xltof/, gubsf] la:t[t ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL hgd'lQm ;]gfsf klZrdf~rn lau|]8 sdf08/ kf;fªåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtsf cg';f/ pgLx?n] ! ;o &^ yfg xltof/, $ s/f]8 *% nfv ?k}ofF, @) s]hL ;'g sAhf ul/Psf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf] xltof/ cTofw'lgs /x]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ PnPdhL, P;PdhL, b'O{ OGr df]6f{/, cf/Pn h:tf xltof/ /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfqmd0fdf !%( hgfnfO{ lgzfgf agfPsf] t/ cfqmd0faf6 ^( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] eg] %* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"tkm{ ePsf] Ifltsf] af/]df eg] la:t[t ljj/0f lbPsf 5}gg\ . cfqmd0fdf k/L sDkgL sdf08/ c?0f nufot b'O{ bh{g dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . hals ;/sf/n] !%) hlt za afuL vf]nfsf] lsgf/fdf ufl8Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf] atfPsf] lyof] .