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c;f]h !* ut] /fhfn] zfxL ;Daf]wg dfkm{t\ hf/L u/]sf] 3f]if0ffdf ‘gofF dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{sf nflu kfFr lbgleq :jR5 5lj ePsf tyf cfd lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ gx'g] JolQmx?sf] gfdx? ;'emfj u/L k7fO{ /fhgLlts bnx?af6 ;xof]u x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdLaf6 lnOaS;]sf 5f}+, eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v lyof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ u}/;Dj}wflgs tj/af6 lj36g u/]kl5 ePsf] pQm zfxL 3f]if0ffn] w]/}nfO{ pT;flxt klg t'NofPsf] lyof] .

/fhfåf/f ul/Psf] pQm 3f]if0ff Ps ;ftf laTbf;Dd gofF dlGqkl/ifb\ ag]g\ . Ps ;ftf u'lh|;s]kl5 k~rfotsfnsf ‘ldi6/ lSng’ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf ax'?kL dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . h'g dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g ljlw g} ;+ljwfgsf] dd{, efjgf / cIf/;Fu d]n vfFb}gYof] . !# jif{ cl3 alnbfgLk"0f{ cfGbf]ng dfkm{t\ ;fj{ef}d ePsf g]kfnL hgtf zfxL sbdaf6 km]l/ k/fwLg eP . ;+ljwfg ldr]/ c;f]h !* ut] /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ‘u|x0f’ u/]kl5 hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf /fhfdf uPsf] 5 . /, nf]s]Gb|sf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 klg Tof] clwsf/ hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf] 5}g . k~rfotsf] cGTo ePsf] em08} 8]9 bzskl5 /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgdf st} pNn]v gePsf] ‘/fhsLo ;Qf’ k|of]u u/]/ hgtfsf] clwsf/ l5Gg] sfd ePsf] 5 .

>L % n] ;+ljwfg pNn+3g u/]sf] s'/f of] s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf ;b:ox? :jo+dn] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ t/ ltgsf] ts{ s] 5 eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfg pNn+3g u/]sf]n] /fhfn] klg afWo eP/ To;f] ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . s]xL nfna'emSs8 dGqLx? t clxn] klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ ufnLunf}h ug{ d} Jo:t 5g\ . hLjge/ /fhgLltdf nfu]sf, hgtf;Fu b'Mv;'vdf ;fy /x]sf /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?af6 klg o; aLrdf 7"nf7"nf uNtL gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ ‘3f]8r9\g] g} 3f]8faf6 n85\’ eg] em}+ sfd ug]{af6} uNtL x'G5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf xftdf sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lng] / Tof] k|of]u u/]/ /fhgLlts lg0f{o lng] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg ‘/fhfaf6 uNtL x'Fb}g’ eGg] l:k|l/6df lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . /fhfnfO{ s'g} sfo{sf/L clwsf/ gePsf]n] pgn] s]xL sfd ub}{gg\ / sfd gug]{ /fhfaf6 uNtL x'Fb}g eg]/ g} ‘/fhfn] uNtL ub}{gg\’ elgPsf] xf] .

t/ otf cfP/ /fhfn] Pskl5 csf]{ uNtL ub}{ uPsf 5g\ . c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ s'lNrg] sfd u/]sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ ;Rofpg / /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg';f/ ;+j}wflgs dof{bf / ;Ldf leq /xg u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ ;+ljwfgdfly u+eL/ k|xf/ ug]{ csf]{ sbd rflnof] . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t s7k'tnL ;/sf/ To;s} kl/0flt xf] .

lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ^ /fhgLlts bnn] lbPsf] ;'emfj / ;Nnfx ljk/Lt /fhfn] cfkm}+n] dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug]{, To;sf] sfo{ ljefhg ug]{ sfd u/] . To;n] /fhfnfO{ emg\ ljjfbdf d'5\g] sfd u¥of] . /fhfsf] clxn]sf] sbdn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] sNkgf u/]sf] /fhtGqsf] dfGotfnfO{ s'Nrg] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs k|d'vsf] ?kdf dfq :jLsf/]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ?kdf ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;LdfnfO{ pNn+3g ub}{ ;lqmo t;y{ tfgfzfxL /fhtGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] lbzftkm{ cu|;/ x'g /fhfn] rfn]sf] sbd klg Tolt b/f] b]lv+b}g . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] xftdf ;Dk"0f{ /fhsLo zlQm s]lGb|t ug{ o;/L ;Dej 5}g . clxn] cd's JolQmsf] nufgLdf zfxL sbdsf] ;dy{gdf ;8sdf ePsf k|bz{g hlt lg/Lx / nhf:kb b]lvG5g\ /fhfn] u7g u/]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] rf]x/f klg To:t} l67nfUbf] 5 . /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/ u/fpFbf lg/Lx k|bz{g klg k|efjsf/L x'G5 eGg] e|d clxn] k|ltufdL lzlj/df JofKt 5 . To;/L g} /fhfn] 3f]if0ff u/]s} sf/0f e|i6 / abgfdx? klg ‘:jR5’ x'G5g\ eGg] cGwljZjf; To; ‘SofDk’df /x]sf] 5 .

;fdfGo hgtfn] w]/} s'/f :d[ltdf /flv/fVb}gg\ . of] xfd|f] d'n'sdf dfq xf]Og, ljZjJofkL ?kd} :yflkt dfGotf xf] . To; lx;fan] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, ab|Lk|;fb d08n / wd{axfb'/ yfkfx?sf] ljut w]/}n] e'ln;s]sf x'g ;S5g . t/ k~rfotsf] cGTo ePsf] w]/} sfn lat]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlts kf6L{n] :jfy{az ltgLx?sf] ljutnfO{ la;]{sf] gf6s u/] klg sfo{stf{, af}l4s hdft / k|];n] olt rfF8} To;nfO{ la:d[ltdf ws]Ng ;Dej 5}g .

dxf/fhflw/fhsf] of] sbdn] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffs} pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 . :jR5 5lj ePsf / cfd lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ gx'g]x?sf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug{ kf6L{x?;Fu cg'/f]w u/] klg dGqL agfpg] a]nfdf ;aeGbf abgfd / s'?knfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . /, h:tf] rl/q, Joxf]/f / 5lj ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ eP klg sfo{sf/L clwsf/ eg] cem} To;df x:tfGt/0f ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] of] s7k'tnL ;/sf/ xf] / o;n] cfkm}+n] s'g} klg gLltut lg0f{o lng ;Sb}g . of] ;/sf/n] cfb]zfg';f/ kmfOn ‘kmjf{8’ u/fpg;Dd ;Snf t/ To;/L kmfOn ‘kmjf{8’ u/fpg] ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot g} s]xL x'Fb}g . clxn] g} of] ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot / o;n] ug]{ sfdsf] af/]df Jofks ljjfb pl7;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, af}l4s hut, k|]; ;a}n] of] dlGqkl/ifb\;Fu sfo{sf/L clwsf/ gePsf] 7f]s'jf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ k|wfgdGqL eg] cfkm\gf] dlGqkl/ifb\d} sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lgxLt /x]sf] bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ . h'g ljNs'n} em'7f] xf] . /QmkftxLg 9+uaf6 ePsf] ‘s"’ kl5 ul7t of] ;/sf/sf] ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL x}l;ot slt 5 eGg] yfxf kfpg w]/} s;/t ug'{ g} kb}{g . clxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g gu/]s} sf/0f pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f, uf]/]axfb'/ vkf·L h:tf c/fhgLlts k[i7e"ld ePsf hflu/] dGqLx?n] /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ ufnL ug{ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] efiff x]/] k'U5 .

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] 9f]sf rfx/]/ cg'go–ljgo ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ s'g} klg kf6L{n] To;sf] ;'g'jfO{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] :ki6 ?kdf /fhfsf] sbd / rGb ;/sf/ b'j}nfO{ c;+j}wflgs 3f]if0ff u¥of] . / c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] ;jfn} gp7\g] 7f]s'jf u¥of] . c? sf] t s] pgs} kf6L{ /fk|kfn] klg pgsf] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ dfGotf lbPg . cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf gkfPsf sf/0f nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] /fhb"tx? af]nfP/ ;dy{g h'6fO lbg kfp df]Ng] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|To]s lbg /fhb"tnfO{ lgjf;:yfgdf af]nfP/ u/]sf] s'/fsfgL k|;f/0f u/]/ cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g ePsf] b]vfpg] k|oTg e}/x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnnfO{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] cfly{s ;xfotf lbg] /fi6«x?n] cem} of] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g lbg lxlRsrfO/x]sf 5g\ .

hxfF;Dd :jR5 5ljsf] k|Zg 5, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, ab|Lk|;fb d08n, wd{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ hfGg]x? clxn] tLg 5s k/]sf 5g\ . v6fPsf] sfd ug]{ x}l;ot klg gePsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;/sf/ t elgb}g g} ;+u;+u} Oltxf;sf] s'g} sfnv08df s'g} g s'g} If]qdf cToGt abgfdx?sf] hd36nfO{ g} clxn] ‘:jR5 5lj’ jfn s/f/ ul/Psf] / To;}sf] em'08nfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\ elgPsf] 5 .

k~rfotsfnsf] abgfd Ps c/a 8n/ sf08sf] kmfOn clxn] klg jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Lsf] b/fhleq wld/fn] vfO;s]sf] 5}g xf]nf . pgsf] k'qn] lrgL sf/vfgf vf]Ng] eg]/ @! s/f]8 lnP/ a}+s 8'jfPsf] s'/f ;'hftfsf] gfddf lul/hfsf] abgfd u/fpg]nfO{ cjZo g} x]Ssf xf]nf . afdb]j uf}tdnfO{ u[xdGqL agfP/ u/]sf] t:s/L, @)%$ ;fnsf] ablgotk"0f{ lgjf{rg zfob rGbsf] :jR5 5ljsf] cfwf/ xf]nf . e]nf el//x]sf lg/Lx yfdLnfO{ cGwfw'Gw uf]nL rnfP/ xTof ug]{ abgfd lk:s/ xTofsf08sf gfOs] klg rGb g} x'g\ eGg] olt rfF8} lal;{;s]sf] xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg nufpg sl7g 5 .

;xfos dGqL x'Fbf jL/ c:ktfnleq k;]/ ‘8o'6L’df /x]sL g;{ ;dfTg] ab|Lk|;fb d08n eGbf :jR5 5lj c?sf] x'g ;S5 < e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{x?n] d08n cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg kN6fP/ x]/] x'G5 . ToxfF c~rnfwLz wd{axfb'/ yfkfsf] s's[Tosf] s;/L pNn]v 5 / ltgLx?dfly s'g sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 .

o;/L clwsf/ klg gkfPsf], ;+j}wflgs dfGotf klg gkfPsf] / cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g klg gkfPsf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug]{, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{, ;'zf;g lbg], zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ / r'gfj u/fpg] eGg' eGbf xf:of:kb s'/f c? s] x'g;S5 < x'g t rGbnfO{ ;Qfsf] nfnr c?nfO{ eGbf cln a9L g} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fndf ;Qfs} nfnrdf pgL d[t k~rfotsf] nf; af]Sg tof/ ePsf lyP . kl5 k~rfot 9n]kl5 cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\ ePsf] bfjL ub}{ klg lx+8] t/ pgsf] s]xL nfu]g . ax'bn cfPkl5 k|wfgdGqL kbsf] nflu pgn] kf6L{nfO{ g} ljeflht u/fP . clxn] ;Qfsf] nf]edf ;+ljwfg s'Nrg] sfddf /fhfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ .

t/ ;a} kf6L{ Psh'6 eP/ Ps} :j/df k|hftGq /Iff ug]{ s;d vfP eg] rGbsf] h:tf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/ t If0fe/d} 9N5 . k|hftGq arfpg, d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] eofjx ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} kf6L{ Ps geO{ ;'v klg 5}g .

k|ltudgsf] wSsf vfFb} cfPsf] k|hftGq

nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL

clxn] xfd|f] b]z cToGt} 7"nf] cGof}n / clglZrttfsf] e'd/Ljf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . p;} klg dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ljb|f]x / ;/sf/sf] ;z:q sf/jfxLn] /Qm/l~ht, cfqmfGt / hh{/ eO/x]sf] of] d'n's ut c;f]h !* ut] /fltsf] zfxL sbdn] k|ltudgsf] cem cK7\Øf/f] l:yltdf k/]sf] 5 . hgtfn] @)$^ ;fndf n8]/ NofPsf] k|hftGqdfly g} To; sbdn] u+eL/ k|Zg lrGx v8f / vt/f k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 .

zfxL sbdkl5 To;sf]] :jfut ug]{x?sf] hdftnfO{ x]bf{ To;af6 d'n's ;Dxflng] xf]Og ls emg\ 7"nf] ;+s6 / åGådf kg]{ 68\sf/f] cj:yf jGb} uPsf] 5 . of] xfd|f] b'ef{Uo xf] ls xfdLn] xfd|f] k|hftGqnfO{ ‘b[li6ljxLgx?nfO{ P]gf’ b]vfP h:t} hgtfnfO{ b]vfof}+ . cfh hgtf cfˆg} xs clwsf/sf] ckx/0f eO/xFbf klg To;nfO{ k|ltsf/ ug{' kg]{ jf gkg]{ s] xf] eg]/ cNdlnO/x]sf] h:tf] cj:yf 5 . jf:tjdf k|hftGqn] hgtfsf] k|ult / ;d'Ggltsf lglDt sfd u5{ eGg] jf]w / ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ k|hftGq cfP otfsf jif{df g]kfnL hgtfn] k]ml/ klg kfPgg\ . j? pN6} ax'bn Nofpg Hofgsf] jfhL nufP/ n8] le8]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x? g} ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] lzsf/ jg]/ e|i6 ePsf] s'/f hgtfn] ;'g] / b]v] . pgLx? ky ljrng ePsf], ;+sL0f{ :jfy{sf] nflu ckljq ;fF7ufF7 / cjfl~5t ;+emf}tf ug]{ u/]sf] b]v], ;'g] / cg'ej klg u/] . To;n] ubf{ /fhgLlts bnx?k|ltsf] hgtfsf] ljZjf;df :vng cfof] . /fhgLltk|lt ljt[i0ff 5fof] . o; lsl;dsf] l:ylt emg kl5 emg j9\b} uPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ g} ljutb]lv cfh;Dd k|ltudgsf kfOnfx? rflng] u/]sf / rflnb} cfPsf x'g\ . clxn]sf] zfxL sbd klg o;sf] ckjfb 5}g .

jf:tjdf k|hftGqn] Pp6f 5'§} cu|ufdL /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts kl/j]zsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{, To;sf] lgdf{0f ub{5 ug'{ kb{5 eGg] cfzf / ck]Iff x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ cfˆgf] efUo eljio :jod\ lgdf{0f ug]{ gjLg ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] pb\jf]wg u/fpb} pgLx?sf] sfd / hLjg z}nLdf To;n] gofF pmhf{ lbG5, kl/jt{g Nofp5, Nofpg' kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ x/ t/xn] ;jn, ;Ifd / ;d'Ggt t'Nofpg' k|hftGqsf] k|d'v / cfwf/e"t s'/f xf] . o; sf/0fn] g} k|hftGqnfO{ ‘hgtfåf/f, hgtfsf nflu, hgtfn]’ zf;g ug]{ k4lt xf] eGg] ul/Psf] xf] . o; oyfy{k|lt cfFvf lrlDnP/ k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ lbb}df g slx+ k|hftGqsf] pkl:ylt x'G5 g Tof] sfod /xg] / ;jn x'g] s'/f g} p7\b5 . of] s'/f k|hftGqsf ;Djfxs / ;~rfnsx?n] c? s;}n] eGbf j9L /fd|/L j'‰g' kb{5, j'‰g' kb{Yof] . t/ ljt]sf] !@ jif{df o; dxTjk"0f{ s'/fdf lhDd]jf/Lsf] /fli6«o txdf k'u]sf /fhgLlts bnx?n] k6Ss} Wofg lbPgg\ . j? k|hftGqsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ k~rfotsfnLg ljs[lt / lj;+ultx?nfO{ k|>o / j9fjf lbg] sfd u/] . cfh lxhf]sf e|i6, t:s/, 3";vf]/ / dflkmofx?n] ;d]t ;/sf/ / ;+;b\df k'u]sf ax'bnjfbL g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf lj?4 cf}nf 78\ofpg kfpg] l:ylt k}bf x'g' oxL s'/fsf] k|df0f xf]] . o; l:yltdf @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf d"ne"t pknlJwx?dfly k|xf/ x'Fbf jf k|hftGq lj?4 s'g} sbd rfNbf To;sf] lj/f]w ug]{ s'g} klg jx'bnjfbL /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ hgtfn] ;fy lbb}gg\ eGg] c8\sn / cg'dfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ PSsfO;f} ztfJbLsf] g]kfnL hgtfn] cfˆgf] ljj]s, ;fx; / w}o{sf] k|bz{g ub}{ k|hftGqdflysf] h'g;'s} k|xf/nfO{ klg k/f:t ug{ kl5 kg]{ 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL hgtf / b]zsf] cu|ufdL k|ult / pRr kl/jt{g rfxg] hf];'s}n] klg s] s'/f ;xh} a'‰g ;Sb5 eg] h'g cfly{s k4lt / ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf lj?4 ljZjel/ / xfd|f] b]zdf klg k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng rn]/ cfPsf] xf] To; jf:tljstfk|lt cfFvf lrlDnP/ cufl8 hfg ;lsb}g . To;f] ug{ vf]h] klg Tof] Ifl0fs s'/f dfq ;fljt x'g]5 . xfd}| b]zsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ / s]nfpbf klg of] s'/f ;j}nfO{ 5n{· x'G5 . @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGt kl5 cl:y/ /fhgLlts l:yltsf] sl/j Ps bzs / To;kl5sf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ ckb:t u/]/ b]zdf jnft\ nfu" ul/Psf] ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] sfnv08n] of] oyfy{nfO{ k|i6;+u cf}NofO;s]sf] jf cf}NofO/x]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] lj/f]w ug{ ;lsg] s'g} cfwf/ / cj:yf slxNo} gx'g] ePsf]n] k|ltudgsf ;Djfxs / ltgsf ;xof]uL zlQmx?n] klg k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ lbg] ub{5g / lk5l8Psf] ;fdGtL jf ;}lgs tfgzfxL k|sf/sf] Joj:yf hgtfdfly nfb]/ klg To;sf] gfdsf] cufl8 k|hftGqsf] cfj/0f cf]9fP/ zf;g rnfpg] / cfˆgf] jr{Zj sfod ug]{ ub{5g\ . cfwf/e"t k|hftGq, lgb]{lzt k|hftGq jf lgb{nLo k|hftGq o:t} k|;+udf cl3 ;fl/Psf Ps jf csf{] lsl;dsf tfgfzfxL Joj:yf lyP jf x'g\ eGg] jf:tljstf /fhgLltsf] sv/f;Dd klg hfGg] ;j}nfO{ 5n{· eO;s]sf] s'/f xf] . hgtfsf xs clwsf/ vf];]/,sdhf]/ kf/]/ jf k+u' t'NofP/ 808fsf] e/ k/]/ sxL st} k|hftGq kmNg k'Ng ;Qm}g / b]z tyf hgtfsf] ztt\ ;d'Gglt klg x'g ;Qm}g eGg] s'/f aL;f}+ ztfJbLsf cg]s cg'ejx?n] k|i6;+u l;sfO;s]sf 5g\ . cfhsf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbLdf s'g} klg jxfgfdf hgtfn] n8]/ k|fKt u/]sf xs clwsf/ ckx/0f ul/g' cu|ufdL k|ult rfxg] s'g} klg /fhgLlts zlQmsf lglDt ckfRo / c;}x\Ø s'/f x'G5 . of] j:t'ut oyfy{jf6 klg sf]xL cgle1 5}g .

oBlk s] s'/f :jLsf/ ug}{ k5{ eg] k|hftGqnfO{ o;sf cfwf/e"t dd{, efjgf, d"No, dfGotf, ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt cg';f/ kl/rfng ul/Pg / lgxLt :jfy{ l;4 ug]{ dfWod jgfOof] eg] hlt;'s} j]nf klg of] vt/fdf kg{ ;S5 . clxn] xfd|f] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf vl08t ePsf] / ;+s6df k/]sf] sf/0f g} oxL ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf clxn] lgb{nLo ;/sf/ jg]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgis[o ePsf] / 3f]/ ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] gfd lnb} o;nfO{ g} b'?kof]u u/]/ ;dfKt kfg]{ Ps kl5 csf{] sbdx? rflnPsf 5g\ . bnLo Joj:yfdf bnx?sf] ultljlw / k|d'v e"ldsfnfO{ g} lg:t]h / lgik|efjL kfl/Psf] 5 . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw ;+:yfx? ;+;b\ / :yfgLo lgsfox? e+u ul/Psf 5g\ . o;/L cwf]udg / cu|udgjLrsf] ;+3if{ km]l/ Ps k6s v'n]/} ;txdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . lgZro klg o;sf] clGtd kl/0flt km]l/ klg hgtfs} ljhosf] ?kdf ;fd'Gg] cfpg] 5 . s]jn ;dosf] s'/f dfq xf] . Oltxf;sf] rqmnfO{ k5fl8 ws]Ng vf]h] klg cGttM To;n] cfˆgf] :jfefljs af6f] lnP/} 5f8\5 . of] Oltxf;sf cg'ejx?n] k6s–k6s bzf{Psf] oyfy{ xf] . ztt\ ;hutf / ;+3if{ g} k|hftGqsf] /Iff / ljsf;sf] lglDt clgjfo{ s'/f x'g\ . k|hftGqsf cfˆg} cfGtl/s zlQmsf u+eL/ uNtL sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;Rofpg / tL zlQmnfO{ vj/bf/L ug{ tyf k|hftGqdfly df}sf kfpgf;fy xdnf ug]{ jfx\o zlQmsf lj?4 g} of] ;hutf / ;+3if{zLntfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . To;df klg ljgf ;z:q ;+3if{ hgcfGbf]ng dfk{mt\ k|fKt ePsf] k|hftGqnfO{ hf]ufpg / ;jn Pj+ ;Ifd jgfpg t emg} pRr g}lts dgf]jn, w}o{tf / ;hutf geO{ gx'g] s'/f x'g\ .

b'Jo{;g / ul/aL lgjf/0fM Ps r'gf}tL

hogf/fo0f emf ælh1f;'Æ

;/sf/n] sd}ofx?nfO{ hUuf lbof] / k|lt kl/jf/nfO{ cf7 xhf/sf b/n] 3/ agfpg cfly{s ;xfotf klg lbof] t/ pQm /sd hfF8, /S;Lsf] ;]jgdf vr{ eO{ 3/ aGg g;s]sf] ;dfrf/ s]xL lbg k"j{ rrf{df cfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ljutsf of]hgfx?åf/f g} ul/jL lgjf/0ffy{ pRr k|fyldstf lbO{ cg]sf}+ of]hgf Pj+ sfo{qmdx?sf] ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ ljutsf cg'ejn] s] l;4 ul/lbPsf] 5 eg] ul/jL lgjf/0fsf] nflu ul/jx?sf] cfgLafgL, k/Dk/fut ;f]r, pgsf] dgf]j[lQ kl/jt{g gu/L of]hgfx? ;+rfng u/]sf] x'Fbf clwsf+z ul/jL lgjf/0fsf of]hgf Pj+ sfo{qmdx? ck]lIft ?kdf ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljutsf cg'ejx?n] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] h'g sfo{qmd h:sf] nflu ;+rfng ePsf] 5 To;sf] nflu To; ;d"x / ;d'bfonfO{ dfgl;s ?kdf tof/ ug'{ kb{5 . ;/sf/n] ul/jL lgjf/0fsf] of]hgfx? th'{df ub{5, lqmofGjog klg ub{5 t/ k|ltkmn k|fKt x'Fb]g . pko'{Qm pbfx/0f unt of]hgf k|0ffnLsf] :ki6 lrq k|:t't ub{5 .

b]zdf ul/jL sxfnLnfUbf] ?ksf] /x]sf] tYof+s 5 . clxn] b]zsf Ps s/f]8 eGbf a9L hgtf ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lgsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L cfFs8f cg';f/ $( k|ltzt hgtf ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lgsf 5g\ t/ u}/ ;/sf/L cfFs8f cg';f/ s'n hg;+Vofsf] ^( k|ltzt hgtf lg/k]If ul/jL /]vfd'lg /x]sf 5g\ . ul/j kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof @=@ k|ltztn] al9/x]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ #* k|ltztdf emfg]{ nIo 5 .

ul/jLsf] s'g} lglZrt kl/efiff 5}g . tyflk Go"gtd\ hLjg lgjf{x ug{ rflxg] hlt j:t' jf ;]jfsf] k"lt{ ug]{ c;dy{ JolQm jf kl/jf/nfO{ g} ul/j dflgG5 .

cf};t cfoeGbf lgs} sd cfo x'g] kl/jf/ JolQmnfO{ lg/k]If ul/jL /]vfd'lg /x]sf] cjwf/0ff klg 5 . JolQmnfO{ rflxg] Go"gtd\ cfjZostfx? k"/f ug{ pml;t rflxg] cfo;|f]t gx'g]nfO{ ul/j elgG5 .

g]kfndf ul/jL pGd"ngsf] s'/f ubf{ o; sfo{l;t ;Da4 ;a} s'/f af/] uxg lrGtg ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . g]kfndf s'g} If]qsf hgtf lgs} ;DkGg 5g\ eg] vf;u/L ;'b"/ kj{tLo If]q Pj+ u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtf lgs} k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\ . ljutsfnb]lv g} c;Gt'lnt ljsf;n] b]zdf cg]sf}+ r'gf}tL, c;Gtf]if / ljifdtf ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ ljsf;sf] b[li6n] lgs} cufl8 b]lvG5 eg] u|fdL0f Onfsf tyf b'u{d If]q k5f}6]kgn] u|:t 5 . hftLo cfwf/df ljrf/ ug]{ xf] eg] s]xL pRr hft Pj+ hflt ljsf;sf] r/dr'nLdf k'u]sf 5g\ egL d'VotM blnt tyf cflbaf;Lx? cem} klg ul/aLsf] ljeLlifaf6 kLl8t g} 5g\ . ljutsfndf ljsl;t If]q d} ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?af6 a9L eGbf a9L nufgL ePsf] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf k5fl8 k/]sf] d'Vo sf/0fx?df k'FhLsf] cefj, nufgL ug]{ sf}znsf] cefj, clzIff, c1fgtf, ;Lksf] cefj, k/Dk/fjfbL lrGtg, pgnfO{ p7fpg] ;/sf/sf] 7f]; sfo{qmd gx'g' cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

g]kfndf c;dfg ;fwg ;|f]tsf] pknAwtf klg Pp6f hl6n ;d:of g} /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf s"n hg;+Vofsf] $) k|ltztn] s"n cfosf] hDdf !! k|ltzt dfq} cf]u6]sf] 5 / !) k|ltzt hg;+Vofn] cfosf] %@ k|ltzt cf]u6]sf 5g\ . ctM oxfF 7"nf] cfly{s ljifdtf 5 . ufdL0f Onfsfdf a:g] *@ k|ltzt hgtf cToGt ul/j 5g\ / To;df e"ldxLgsf] k|ltzt emg\ a9L 5 . !@–!$ k|ltzt hgtf e"ldxLg 5g\ . ul/j ls;fg;Fu cf};t )=%) x]S6/ hUuf dfq} 5 h;df cf};t ^=% hgf kl/jf/sf] e/0fkf]if0f ug]{ afWotf 5 . ;Dk"0f{ s[lif of]Uo e"ldsf] %^=() k|ltzt hUuf (#=^) ls;fg;Fu dfq 5 . !@ k|ltztdfq 7"nf ls;fgx? 5g\ . @) k|ltzt g]kfnL ^) k|ltzt /fli6«o cfo k|of]u u5{g\ eg] $) k|ltztn] *=^) k|ltztdfq pkef]u u5{g\ . (#=^) k|ltzt g]kfnLn] %^=() k|ltzt s[life"ldsf] :jfldTj k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ljutdf 7"nf ls;fgx?n] !($& s/f]8
-^^=%( k|ltzt_ ;+:yfut C0f k|fKt ug{ ;s] eg] ;fgf ls;fgx?n] !(=*( k|ltzt dfq} k|fKt ug{ ;s]/ sf7df8f}+sf] hg;+Vof @=#! k|ltzt dfq} eP klg s"n cfoftLt dnsf] Ps rf}yfO{ oxL+ vkt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

ctM pk/f]Qm r'gf}tLx?aLr ul/jL lgjf/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd hl6n tyf r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5}g . ;/sf/n] ljut ljsf; of]hgfx?df ul/aL pGd"ng sfo{qmdnfO{ pRr :yfg lbP tfklg lgwf{l/t nIo k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . wgL cem a9L wgL x'Fb}5 / ul/j emg ul/j x'g] l:ylt ljBdfg g} 5 . ctM ;/sf/åf/f ;+rflnt ul/jL pGd"ngsf sfo{ of]hgf oyfy{tfdf cfwfl/t gePsf] tyf sfof{Gjog kIf lkmtnf] ePsf]n] ul/jL lgjf/0f Pp6f gf/fsf] ?kdf dfq} /x]sf] 5 . c;kmntfsf cg]sf}+ sf/0fx? x'g ;Sb5g\ . xfd|f] k/Dk/fut nufgL k4lt h; cGtu{t ljsl;t If]qdf cem a9L nufgL ug]{, ul/jL lgjf/0fsf of]hgfx? s6f}tL ug]{, of]hgfsf] /0fgLlt q'l6k"0f{ x'g], lqmofGjog kIf sdhf]/ x'g], of]hgf rog Pj+ ;+rfngdf a9L /fhgLlts/0f x'g], nlIft ;d"x kQf nufpg] cfwf/ j}1flgs gx'g], ul/jx?sf cfgLafgL, pgsf] jftfj/0fsf] cWoog ug{ g;Sg], of]hgfsf] d"Nof+sg vr{ ePsf] /sdsf] cfwf/df ug]{ / pknlAw tyf ul/jL pGd"ng sfo{df slt pkof]uL ePsf] af/] Wofg glbg], of]hgf cfof]udf pRr tyf ;x/L JolQmsf] k|ltlglwTj a9L x'g] cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . t/ ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] ul/jx?sf] unt dgf]j[lQ kl/jt{g ug'{sf], ul/jL Go'gLs/0faf/] ;TotYo s'/faf/] hfgsf/L lbg] xf] . pgnfO{ of]hgfsf] cleefHo c+u agfpg g;Sg' xf], pgdf lh1f;f hufpg' xf], cfly{s ;|f]t tyf ;fwgsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug]{ efjgf Pj+ sf}zn ljsf; ug'{ xf] .

olb cGo s'/fx?nfO{ ljl;{P/ ul/jx?sf] unt hLjgrof{nfO{ dfq} abNg ;s] klg ul/jL pGd"ngsf sfo{ lgs} cufl8 a9\g ;Sb5 . Pp6f o:t} afws tTj xf] dlb/f tyf ;"lt{hGo kbfy{sf] ;]jgsf] . o;n] ul/jL lgjf/0fsf ;Dk"0f{ k|of;nfO{ g} ljkmn kf/L lbG5 . ljut jif{x?df ufpF3/df ;8s oftfoftsf] ljsf;, ljB'tLs/0f, s[lif If]qsf] j}1flgsLs/0f, kz'kfng, ;fgfltgf jf lghL Jofkf/ cflbaf6 ufpFn]x? lgs} cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . t/ To;nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ hfg]sf 5}gg\ . dhb'/L cflbaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] $)–%) k|ltz;Dd /S;L tyf ;"lt{hGo kbfy{sf] ;]jgdf vr{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . dlb/f laqm]tf ;DkGg x'g] t/ dhb'/ ul/j hLjg latfpg afWo x'g] pgsf] dlb/fkfgsf] ntnfO{ g} lng ;lsG5 . ufpF 3/df dlb/fkfg a8fkgsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . of] k/+k/futb]lv rn]sf] ;+:sf/ xf] . dlb/fkfg aGb x'g] ljlQs} ul/jsf] 3/ aGg ;SbYof], /fd|f] n'uf x'g ;SbYof] . /fd|f] / kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf vfg] Joj:yf x'g] lyof] . afnaRrfsf] pRr lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg x'g] lyof] . cNkfo'df gd/L :jfYof]krf/sf] Joj:yf x'g] lyof], pgsf] /xg;xg pRr x'g] lyof] / o;af6 :jtM ul/jL lgjf/0f x'g] lyof] . ctM ;/sf/l;t ul/jx?sf] dlb/f ;]jg aGb ug]{ ;zQm of]hgf Pj+ sfo{qmd 5}g . hgr]tgf hufO{ ul/adf :jtM ul/jL pGd"ngsf r]tgf hfu[t ug]{ sfo{qmd th'{df u/L nfu" ug'{ kb{5 .

dlb/f ;]jgn] ul/jnfO{ ul/a agfpF5 g}, o;n] cGo cg]s ljs[ltx? klg k}bf u5{ . dlb/f ;]jg u/L kl/jf/l;t em}+ emu8f ug'{, h'jf tf; v]Ng', ufpFdf ufnL unf}h ug'{, Jolerf/tkm{ pGd'v x'g', :jf:gLsf u/uxgfx? a]rL /S;L ;]jg ug'{, 3/sf ax'd"No rLh a:t' a]Rg', rf]/L ug'{, c?nfO{ /S;L vfg] tkm{ cfs[i6 ug'{ h:tf ljs[ltx? a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . /S;L ;]jg ug]{ JolQm ljleGg ljdf/Lsf] lzsf/ klg x'g] u5{g . P8\; /f]u, 6LjL, kmf]S;f] ;DaGwL /f]u, /Qm SofG;/, kmf]S;f] ;DaGwL /f]u pTkfbg u/L p;sf] cfo'nfO{ 36fO{ lbG5 .

lj8L, r'/f]6 k|yf /S;Laf6 p7\g] /fh:j cGo ;|f]tsf] /fh:j eGbf a9L 5 . /S;L tyf r'/f]6sf] /fh:j s"n /fh:jsf] @% k|ltzt;Dd x'G5 . Ps tkm{ /fh:j p7fpg' bf];|f] tkm{ To;}af6 c:ktfn vf]Ng' / cf}iflwsf] Joj:yf ug'{ cfk;d} gldn]sf] lj8Dagfk"0f{ l:yltsf] lrq0f ub{5 . Ps tYof+s cg';f/ dlb/fdfqsf] lj1fkg ug{ & s/f]8 vr{ x'G5 . dlb/fsf] lj1fkg slxn]sflx+ cZnLn klg x'G5 .

zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] /fhgLlt

k|bLk sf]O/fnf

cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg ag]/ /x]sf] d'2f /fhf / hgtfsfaLr zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ljifo xf] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5sf] ;jf{lws /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs rrf{ klg o;} ljifon] kfPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& df hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfO{ ;s]kl5 klg o; ljifosf] 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . jt{dfg /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb| Ps jif{ cufl8 cs:dft /fhf xf]OaS;]kl5 o; ljifo c;fWo} a9L rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf ck|Toflzt kl/jt{gx? gcfPsf eP ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof cf/De eOg} ;SYof] xf]nf . dfcf]jfbLx? clxn] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ?kdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . tTsfnnfO{ cGtl/d r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] s'/f cfP klg pgLx?sf] nIo t ;+ljwfg;ef x'Fb} u0ftGq g} xf] .

@))& ;fnkl5 dft[sf afa' / aL=kL=sf] dtleGgtfsf] d'Vo ljifo zlQm ;Gt'ng g} lyof] . dft[sfafa' /fhfsf] zlQm s6f}ltsf] s'/fdf aL=kL=sf] ljrf/;Fu c;xdt x'g'x'GYof] . aL=kL= /fhfsf] zlQm s6f}lt u/L ;Dk"0f{ zlQm hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ k5{ eGg] kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . @)!% ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rg x'g' cufl8sf] ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ljifo klg oxL g} lyof] / aL=kL=n] hgtfnfO{ la:tf/} ;Dk"0f{ zlQm x:tfGt/0f x'Fb} hfg] b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ @)!% ;fnsf] ;+;b\sf] nflu ul/Psf] r'gfjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{eof] .

@)!& ;fndf :juL{o /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ ;]gfsf] ;dy{g Psftkm{ k|fKt lyof] eg] /fhfsf] zlQm hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{ x'Fb}g eGg] /fhgLlts ljrf/ /fVg] JolQm / ;d"xx?sf] /fhgLlts ;dy{g k|fKt lyof] . log} b'O{ kIfx?sf] ;dy{gsf] cf8df /fhfn] sbd rflnaS;]sf]] lyof] . @)!& ;fndf @))& ;fndf ;'? ePsf] /fhfsf] zlQm la:tf/} hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ub}{ hfg] k|lqmofnfO{ pN6\ofOPsf] lyof] . o; lg0f{o @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt kl5 /fhfn] u/]sf] k|lta4tf ljk/Ltsf] /fhgLlts lg0f{o klg lyof] . k~rfot Joj:yfdf klg k~rx?aLr Joj:yfsf] cg'bf/ /fhgLlts rl/q sfod /fVg] jf o;nfO{ k|hftflGqs ub}{ nfg] ljifodf dtleGgtf /x]sf] lyof] . cg'bf/ kIfdf t'n;L lu/L / pbf/ kIfdf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf lyP . k~rfot Joj:yfdf b'O{ k6s @)#@ ;fn / @)#& ;fn ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg eof] . @)#@ ;fnsf] ;+zf]wgdf cg'bf/ kIf xfjL ePsf] lyof] eg] @)#& ;fnsf] ;+zf]wgdf aL=kL=sf] /fli6«o d]nldnfk gLltsf] k|efj k|ltljlDjt eof] / /fhgLlts ;+u7gnfO{ sfd ug{ glbO;s]sf] eP klg jflnu dtflwsf/sf] jxfnL eg] ul/Psf] lyof] . aL=kL=n] @)#& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ jflnu dtflwsf/sf] kIf ;sf/fTds kIf /x]sf] sf/0fn] o;}sf] pkof]uaf6 /fhgLlts ;+u7gsf] nflu dfu{ k|:t't x'g] s'/f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

k~rfot Joj:yfdf b]zsf] /fhgLltsf] zlQm s]Gb| b/af/ lyof] / /fhgLltsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofsf] ;~rfngsf] lg0f{o b/af/af6} x'GYof] . t;y{ :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] zf;gsfndf ;d]t jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb| zlQm s]Gb|leq}sf] xf]OaS;GYof] . k~rfot Joj:yfsf k~rx?aLrsf] pbf/ / cg'bf/ kIf h:t} ;Dk"0f{ hg/fhgLltn] To;a]nf jt{dfg /fhfnfO{ cg'bf/ / /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ a9L pbf/ ljrf/sf] dfGbYof] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& ;fnkl5 ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf cfPkl5 l:yltdf Jofks kl/jt{g eof] . @)$^ ;fnb]lv @)%& ;fnsf] cjlwdf k'g/f]TyfgjfbLx?af6 /fhfsf] ;lqmo e"ldsfsf nflu k6s–k6s cfu|x ul/Psf] ePtf klg /fhf jL/]Gb|n] Pp6f ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf ?kdf lgefOaS;]sf] e"ldsfdf s'g} s;/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ cfkm\gf] ;+sL0f /fhgLlts :jfy{sf nflu s]xL k|hftflGqs g]tfx?af6} /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo x'g cfx\jfg ePsf] 5 . @)$& ;fnkl5 klg ;+j}wflgs /fhf / lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf] e"ldsfsf af/] ljjfb / jx; eg] hf/L g} 5 . Jojxf/df klg, lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLn] dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]wdf ;]gfnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ g;sL /fhLgfdf lbPsf] 36gf 5Fb}5 . ut !@ jif{df /fhgLltsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0fn] klg /fhfsf] e"ldsf ;lqmo u/fpg' k5{ eGg] ljrf/ Pp6f sf]0faf6 cfPsf] 5 . zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] o; ljifo g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;+j]bgzLn / ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ ljifo ag]/ /lx/x]sf] 5 .

@)%* ;fn h]7 !( sf] 36gf kl5 >L % 1fg]Gb| /fhf xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . /fhfaf6 ut Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf x's'd ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ljrf/df bnLo Joj:yfdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] s'/f p7fOaS;]sf] ePtf klg o;} Joj:yfdf k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/aS;]sf] 5 . t/ d'n'ssf] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLltdf k'/fgf] dgf]lj1fg xfjL 5Fb}5 . >L % 1fg]Gb|n] ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] ?kdf cfpbf] s]xL ;dodf ul/aS;]sf] lg0f{ox?n] dfq d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] k|hftGqsf] hg/fhgLlts df};"kmsf k|lt cfZj:t x'g ;Sg] l:ylt 5 . jt{dfg /fhfk|lt k|hftGqsf] /fhgLltn] agfPsf] dgf]lj1fg Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng 5 h;sf] clGtd nIo /fhf ljgfsf] Joj:yf g} xf] . Pdfn] h:tf bnsf] k|hftGqsfk|lt k|lta4tf ;Gb]xsf] 3]/fleq /x]sf] ePtf klg o;n] clxn]sf] nflu k|hftGqnfO{ g} /0fgLltsf ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] tkl;nsf s'/fn] /fhgLlt / d'n's ;Dk"0f{nfO{ c:tJo:t kf/]sf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] ePtf klg g]kYosf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifo /fhfsf] e"ldsf s] eGg] g} xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng / k|hftGqsf] ;Dj{wg / ;+/If0fsf] ldof] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ljljw ljrf/sf ;fy} / ljljw /fhgLlts :jfy{sf] 3';k}7 5 . s'g} klg /fhgLlts :jfy{n] kl/jt{g vf]Hbf o;} bnleq lju|x u/fpg] /0fgLlt cjnDag ug]{ u/]sf] xfd|f] Oltxf; g} xf] . /fhgLltsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;fF7ufF7n] To:tf] zlQmnfO{ emg\ alnof] agfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf ckgfPsf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf bnLo ;+:sf/ cToGt} sdhf]/ /x]sf] / alnof] ljb]zL k|efjsf sf/0fn] ubf{ bnLo cfwf/df dfq ;du| /fhgLltsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;ls+b}g . t;y{ ;du| /fhgLltnfO{ x]/]/ o; dfly kg]{ leqL aflx/L k|efjsf cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ul/g' kb{5 . o;/L x]bf{ bnLo cfwf/n] eGbf ;+ljwfgdf /fhfsf] e"ldsfsf af/]df b'O{ ljifd ljrf/sf] k[i7e"ldsf sf/0f clxn] /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] w|'ljs/0f ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf klZrdsf] ?lr /fhf / k|hftflGqs zlQmsf aLr ;fem]bf/L xf], h'g @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngtfsf ;fj{hlgs ?kd} k|s6 ePsf] lyof] . ;'/Iffsf] b[li6 / g]kfnsf] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]uaf6 ef/tn] kfpg] nfesf] b[li6sf]0fsf cfwf/df g]kfnk|ltsf] ef/tLo gLltsf] ptf/ r9fj x'g] ub{5 . o;} cfwf/ lnP/ g]kfnsf ljleGg /fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{ ;do ;dodf ef/tn] ;3fpg] ub{5 . k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] &, * jif{sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf sf/0f o; zlQmsf k|lt klZrdsf] ljZjf;lgotfdf sdL cfPsf] x'g ;Sb5 . pu|jfd / pu|blIf0fkGyL ;lqmo / alnof] x'Fb} uPsf] / s]Gb|Lo zlQm sdhf]/ / ljeflht ePsf] a]nf k|hftGqdflysf] vt/fs} ;+s]t ub{5 . k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf g} k|hftGqsf] eljio lge{/ ub{5 .