j]~h' zdf{sf] æ;DaGw k|b'if0fÆ cfof]

sf7df8f}+  . ;flxTosf/ 8f=a]~h' zdf{sf] æ;DaGw k|b'if0fÆ sljtf ;+u|x xfn}sf] ljifodf xfn} cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . eLdlglw ;flxTo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf k|f=3gZofd sF8]nn] eGg'eof]– ;DaGw k|b'if0f sljtf ;+u|xsf sljtfx?df cfh JolQmn] h'g s'07fu|:t, lj;+ultk"0f{ hLjg ef]Ug afWo 5 To;sf ;fy} ;dfhsf] aLrsf] ;DaGw, JolQm ‘JolQm’ aLrsf] ;DaGw, o'usf ;dfhsf ;d:ofx?k|lt sjloqL ;fx|} ;hu / ;r]t b]lvPsL 5g\ . efif0fsf] z}nLdf xf]Og laDafTds z}nLdf oL sljtfx? n]lvPsf 5g\ .

k|]dsf ;DaGwsf sljtfdf k|]dnfO{ s'g} /f]dflG6s sljsf ?kdf xf]Og, k|]ddf klg h'g oflGqstf b]vf k/]sf] 5, efjgf z"Go e} ;s]]sf] 5, cfhsf] dflg; efj'stfk"0f{ k|]d ug]{ l:yltdf g} 5}g eGg] s'/f JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . slt sljtfx? gf/LjfbL 5g\, lkt[;tfTds ;dfhn] u/]sf] lyrf]ldrf], cTofrf/sf lj/f]wdf plePsf 5g\ eGg'eof] .

csf{ jQmf 8f=tf/fgfy zdf{n] eGg'eof]– o; ;+u|xsf sljtfdf dfgjLo d"No, bfz{lgs d"No / zf:jt d"Nosf s'/fx? 5g\ .Æ /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, kfl/jfl/s cfly{s ljs[ltsf s'/fx? o; sljtf ;+u|xdf 5g\ . /fhgLltdf ;Dd]ngx?, ef]het]/x? Ifl0fs x'G5g\ . t/, oL sljtfx? Pp6f Oltxf;sf] b:tfj]h eP/ /lx/xg]5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ k|b'if0fx? b]vfP/, tL k|b'if0faf6 gofF ;sf/fTds kysf] lgb]{z ul/Psf] 5 .

csf{ jQmf jl/i7 slj O{Zj/ aNnen] a]~h' zdf{sf] n]vgn], ljrf/n], sljtfn] g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ;d[4 agfPsf] rrf{ ub}{ o; ;+u|xsf gf/LjfbL sljtfn] Psrf]6L gf/Lk|lt ePsf cGofosf af/]df o; ;dfhn] ;f]Rg'k5{ ls kb}{g < egL k|Zg /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf syfsf/ hn]Zj/L >]i7, k|fWofksx? tf/fsfGt kf08], >LdtL piff clwsf/L, 8f=lji0f' cfq]o, slj lji0f' /fO{, pkGof;sf/ >LdtL uLtfs]z/L / ;flxTosf/ /Tgfs/ b]jsf]6fn] efu lng' ePsf] lyof] .

lzIffdf o:t} x'G5

sf7df8f}+ . a+unfb]zdf lrlsT;fzf:q cWoogsf] nflu k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf !$ hgfdWo] * hgf d]wfjL ljBfyL{x? cGttM hfg kfPgg\ . tL / ljBfyL{sf] ;§fdf k|j]z k/LIffdf cg'QL0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . kLl8t ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] ;d:of jt{dfg dGqL kl/ifb\sf k//fi6« dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxnfO{ cjut u/fPsf 5g\ . k//fi6«dGqL zfxn] ljBfyL{x? ljb]z k7fpg] l;nl;nfdf clgoldttf eP, gePsf] hfgsf/L dGqfnoaf6 dfu ug'{ePsf] / ljBfyL{x? dsf{df k/]sf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 pxfFn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/g] kLl8t ljBfyL{nfO{ cfZjf;g lbg' ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|j]z k/LIffdf 5gf}6 eO{ ;'/h a/fn, Crf l;+x, pdf lu/L, hut hLjg, ls/0fs'df/ /Dhfn, czf]s >LkfnL cWoogsf] nflu ljb]z hfg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . t/ cGo pQL0f{ * ljBfyL{sf] ;§fdf eg] k'/d ofbj, k|ltdf zfx, kjgs'df/, bLk]Gb| ld> cd/]z s0f{ ;lxt cGo b'O{hgf /x]sf 5g\ . otf dGqfnon] ljifosf] ufDeLo{tfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ zfxL g]kfnL sfo{jfxs /fhb"t c?0f lwtfnnfO{ ;Dks{ u/]/ oyfy{ hfgsf/L cjut u/fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;n] kLl8t ljBfyL{sf] ;d:of ;dwfg x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

sf+u|];Lx? d"nwf/lt/

k/f;L . d'n'sdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts cGof}ntf;Fu} gjnk/f;Ldf sf+u|];L sfo{stf{x? g]kfnL sf+u|];df kms{g] qmd Pjd\ ;+u7g la:tf/ sfo{df tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ bn btf{ eP kZrft æ;+:yfkg kIf g} jf:tljs g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf] / xfdL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ xf}+Æ egL g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu cfj4tf hgfpg] sfo{ tLj| zt{df cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L, jQmJo lbO{, ;ef ;df/f]x cfof]hgf h:tf cg]s dfWod ckgfO{ ;+:yfkg kIf g]kfnL sf+u|];df cfkm"x? /x]sf] k|lta4tf hfx]/L u/L k:g] qmdsf] nx/ cfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf lhNnfsf ;zQm g]tf gGbnfn ld>n] xfn} Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L ck|hftflGqs tj/af6 g]sf -k|hftflGqs_df ;ldltdf /flvPsf] s'/fnfO{ v08g ug'{ ePsf] 5 . lgh;Fu lhNnfsf !! hgf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ cfkm"x? g]kfnL sf+u|];df /x]sf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ .

;Qf uP klg :jfb 5'6]g

gjnk/f;L . ;Qf 5'6]kl5 :jfb cem} 5'6]sf] 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f n'lDagL lrgL sf/vfgf ;'gjnsf cWoIf v]d/fh kf}8]nn] bz}+sf] cj;/df v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . 36gf ;KtdLsf] lyof]– cWoIf kf}8]n hL=Pd=ljZjaxfb'/ cdfTosf;fy cl3s[t /d]z d'NdLsf] k/f;Ll:yt lgjf;df k|j]z ug'{eof] . k|j]z ug]{ ljlQs} cWoIf kf}8]nn] bz}+df cfkm\gf nflu v;Lsf] jGbf]j:t gePsf]df cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]– æxf]Og xfdLn] bz}+ dfGg' kb}{g . d]/f] nflu v;Lsf] jGbf]j:t eof] ls ePg .Æ clws[t d'NdLn] ;Eo / dof{lbt zAbdf hjfkm lbg'eof]— æcWoIfHo"nfO{ v;L klg k/f;Laf6} k7fpg' k5{ eGg] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf ePg klxn] g} ;+s]t ePsf] eP jGbf]j:t e}hfg] lyof] t}klg cem} ljlt;s]sf] 5}g k};f eP d t'?Gt} Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbG5' .Æ cWoIf kf}8]n v;Ls} nflu kf]v/faf6 gjnk/f;L cfPsf lyP . of] s'/f hL=Pd= cdfTonfO{ yfxf eP klg cWoIf kf}8]nnfO{ v;Lsf] aGbf]j:t ul/lbg'' egL kfFrxhf/ ?k}ofF lbP/ k7fP . v;L aGbf]j:t eof], cWoIf v;L af]sL kf]v/ftkm{ nfu] .

of] 36gfn] k/f;Ljf;LnfO{ cfZro{rlst dfq jgfPg c;Ifd k|wfgdGqLsf ;Ifd sfo{stf{ egL hgdfg;df pkxf; ug]{ cj;/ klg kfPsf 5g\ .

kf}8]n n'lDagL lrgL sf/vfgfsf dfq cWoIf ge} g]kfnL sf+u|]; -b]pjf_ ;d"x sf:sLsf cWoIf klg x'g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldlt sf:sLsf ;efklt z'qm/fh zdf{n] b]pjf sf+u|];sf] lqmofsnfksf] e08fkmf]/ u/]sfn] b]pjf sf+u|];n] zdf{nfO{ ckb:t u/L oL kf}8]nnfO{ cWoIfdf dgf]gog u/]sf] lyof] .

dw]zL 6fOu/sf] cfqmf]z

lj/f6gu/ . cft+ssf/L 3f]lift g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGbf]ngsf] k|ltsf/sf nflu egL b'O{ jif{ cufl8 ul7t t/fO{jf;L g]kfnLx?sf] qmflGtsf/L ;+u7g ædw]zL 6fOu/Æn] jt{dfg /fhg}lts cGof}n cj:yfdf cfqmfds z}nLdf Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L k|fGtLo :jfoQtf nufotsf cfkm\gf dfux?nfO{ k'gM cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gdf kxfl8ofx?sf] jfx'Notf /x]sf]n] tLgnfO{ t/fO{ l5g{ glbg] ;lxtsf] p2]Zoaf6 utjif{ ;Kt/L, l;/xf, df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf dw]zL o'jfx?sf] 7"nf] ;d"x ef/tdf u'l/Nnf tflnd lng uPkl5 PsfPs rrf{df cfPsf] dw]zL 6fOu/n] ut % ut] k|sflzt u/]sf] lj1lKtdf eg]sf] 5— >L % åf/f gofF dGqL kl/ifb\df ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf jb|Lk|;fb d08nnfO{ pkk|wfgdGqL h:tf] ;Ddflgt kbdf lgo'lQm u/L klxnf]kN6 dw]zL ;d'bfok|lt b]vfOaS;]sf] ;xfg'e"ltk|lt s[t1tf 1fkg ub}{ cufl8 eg]sf] 5— æcj;/ kfPkl5 dw]z / dw]zLsf] OHht a]r]/ j]OHht ug]{, wf]tL s'tf{ Roft]/ s6\6' nuf}6L l;nfpg tyf bf}/f ;'?jfn / 6f]kL nufP/ dl:tisnfO{ ;Lldt If]qleq /fVg] oL gf}6+sL cj;/jfbLx?k|lt 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5f}+ .Æ

g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] !@ jif{df ;a} kIfn] /fi6« xfSg] df}sf kfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ lj1lKtdf dw]z / dw]zL lj/f]wL lgld{t @)$& ;fnsf] q'l6k"0f{ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / dof{bfsf] pNn+3g ub}{ k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx?n] dw]zL hgtfsf] efjgfdf 7]; k'¥ofPsf], /fli6«o ;xdltsf gfddf k'gM hgzf]if0f ug]{ df}sf vf]lh/x]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} 6fOu/sf dfux? k"/f ug]{ tkm{ j]jf:tf ub}{ 6fOu/k|lt b]vfPsf] ck|hftflGqs lqmofsnfkk|lt lj3l6t ;/sf/ lj?4 3f]/ eT;{gf ul/Psf] 5 .

wgs'6fdf ;a} ldn]

wgs'6f . jt{dfg ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs / k|hftGq / hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf k|lts"n ePsf] 7x/ ;lxt wgs'6]nLx? @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff / k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] nflu lqmofzLn x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

zfxL 3f]if0ff / gofF dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf ljk/Lt / bnx?sf] ;xdlt ljgf ePsf] eGb} k|d'v /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf ljk/Lt u7g ePsf] of] ;/sf/nfO{ lj36g u/L ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg's"nsf] ;/sf/ u7g u/L clxn] ePsf] ;+j}wflgs q'l6 ;Rofpg' kg]{ pgLx?sf] wf/0ff 5 .

/fi6«df b]vfk/]sf] cGof}nnfO{ ;dfKt ug{ wgs'6fsf k|d'v /fli6«o kf6L{sf g]tfx? ;j{bnLo a}7s a:g], cfk;L e]63f6 / 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu h:tf];'s} sbd rfNg klg kl5 gkg]{ pgLx?sf] syg 5 .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ ;+j}wflgs af6f] /xFbf/xFb} To;nfO{ j]jf:tf u/L ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf ljk/Lt / bnx?sf] ;'emfj ljk/Lt dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g u/]sf]n] clxn] /fi6«df cGof}n pTkGg ePsf]n] ;d:ofsf] cGTo ug{ / hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu ;a} kf6L{x?n] ;xsfo{ u/L cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf g]tf cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] atfpg' eof] .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g c;+j}wflgs ePsf] / dlGqkl/ifb\ u7gdf b]lvPsf] ;+j}wflgs q'l6 ;Rofpg' kg]{ s'/f g]skf Pdfn] wgs'6fsf ;lrj 6Lsf/fd r]Dhf]ªn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] b]zdf pTkGg kl/l:yltdf ckgfpg] /0fgLltaf/] kf6L{x?aLr 5nkmn eO/x]sf] s'/f atfpFb} pxfFn] k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf nflu ;a} kf6L{x?n] ;xsfo{ u/L cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] .

>L % af6 u7g ul/Psf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7gkl5 pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] af/]df / ca ckgfpg] /0fgLltaf/] wgs'6f lhNnfdf klg lhNnf :t/Lo g]tfx?n] cfk;L 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] eft[ ;+:yf tyf hgauL{o ;+u7gx? klg hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iffsf] nflu laleGg lj/f]w sfo{qmdx? ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

zdf{sf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn jf/ P;f]lzP;gn] jl/i7 clwjQmf Pj+ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt jf/ Pzf]l;o;gsf k"j{ cWoIf dw'k|;fb zdf{sf] lgwgk|lt ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . pkrf/sf nflu cd]l/sf k'Ug' ePsf] zdf{sf] ut c;f]h !( ut] ToxL lgwg ePsf] lyof] . pxfF kIf3ftaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] . :juL{o zdf{sf] clGtd ;+:sf/ klg cd]l/sfsf] jf]:6gd} ePsf] lyof] .

jfª\b]nsf] cj;fg

sf7df8f}+ . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ snfsf/ n}gl;+x jfªb]nsf] bz}+sf] 6Lsfs} lbg -c;f]h @(_ ut] cfkm\g} lgjf; ;fg]kfdf lgwg eof] . &( jifL{o jfª\b]nsf] x[boult aGb eO{ lgwg ePsf] lyof] . @% jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] ;b:o, pks"nklt / s"nklt ;d]t eP/ ;]jf k'¥ofpg' ePsf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ jfª\b]n /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;b:o ;d]t x'g'x'GYof] . pkGof;sf dfWodaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . cfw'lgs pkGof;sf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf jfª\b]nsf n·8f] ;fyL, dfOt3/ / /]Da|fG6 pkGof; lgSs} rlr{t 5g\ . g]kfnsf ljleGg dlGb/x?af6 rf]l/Psf d"lt{sf] af/]df pxfFx?åf/f n]lvPsf] b :6f]ng Od]h]h ckm g]kfn gfds k':tssf dfWodaf6 g]kfnaf6 rf]l/P/ ljb]lzPsf bh{gf}+ d"lt{ lkmtf{ cfO;s]sf 5g\ . jfª\b]nn] g]kfnnfO{ snfsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 prfO{df k'¥ofpg pxfFsf] ct'ngLo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . uf]/vf blIf0f afx', k[YjL k|1f k'/:sf/ nufot bh{gf}+ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt :juL{o jfª\b]nsf >LdtL / Ps 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 .

;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2f nufOg]

sf7df8f}+ . ;fKtflxs ‘hgcf:yf’df cfklQhgs / ckdfgk"0f{ ;dfrf/ Pj+ gUg t:jL/sf] k|sfzgkl5 ePsf] gflosf >Liff sfsL{sf] cfTdxTofaf6 pTkGg ljjfb 6'+luPsf] 5}g . rnlrqsdL{x? bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL gu/];Dd ;+3if{df pqg] atfpFb} cfGbf]lnt 5g\ . pgLx?n] o; sf08sf] 5fglagsf] nflu pRr:t/Lo Goflos 5fglag cfof]usf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf ;+3if{df plqPsf snfsf/x? lxhf] k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/ eb|sfnLdf Ps306f wgf{ a;]sf lyP eg] ‘>Liff sfsL{ xTofsf08 ;+3if{ ;ldlt’sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] . snfsf/x?sf] 3f]lift lj/f]wfTds sfo{qmd zlgjf/;Dd hf/L /xg]5 . h; cg';f/ cfh z'qmjf/ /fhb/af/df 1fkgkq a'emfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . >Liff sfsL{ xTofsf08 ;+3if{ ;ldltsf k|jQmf czf]s zdf{n] ‘bf]ifLnfO{ s73/fdf gpEofP;Dd snfsf/x? ;+3if{df plq/xg]5g\’ eg]sf 5g\ .

o; sf08df ‘hgcf:yf’ bf]ifL /x]sf]df ljjfb 5}g . kqsfl/tf, dfgj clwsf/, dlxnf clwsf/ cflbl;t ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ‘hgcf:yf’sf] pQm sfo{ cToGt cfklQhgs ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ . k|]; sfplG;n / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] klg hgcf:yfn] Jofj;flos dof{bf / cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k|lts"n sfd u/]sf] jtfpFb} To;sf ;Dkfbs lszf]/ >]i7nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf Ifdf dfUg lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . sfplG;n / dxf;+3n] >]i7;+u :ki6Ls/0f dfu ub}{ yk sf/jfxL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . oL b'a} ;+:yfn] snfsf/x?k|lt ;+s]t ub}{ klqsfn] uNtL u¥of] eGb}df s;}n] klg cfj]z / pQ]hgfTds k|ltlqmof hgfpg' / u}/–sfg'gL zlQm k|of]u ug'{ plrt gx'g] jtfPsf 5g\ . sfplG;n / dxf;+3n] ;Dj4 ;a}nfO{ ;+od ckgfO{ tflTjs kl/0ffddf k'Ug eg]sf] 5 .

;DkfbsnfO{ Ifdfofrgfsf] nflu lgb]{zg lbPkl5 ;Dkfbs >]i7n] Ps jskq hf/L u/L cfkm\gf] uNtL ePsf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . >Liffsf] cfTdxTofkl5 e"ldut ePsf >]i7n] k|]lift u/]sf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5— ljs[lt lj;+ultsf] lr/kmf/ ug]{ sf]lz;s} lg/Gt/tfsf] ?kdf To;nfO{ lnOPsf] lyof] t/ kl5Nnf] kl/0ffd olt bf?0f xf]nf eGg] s'/fsf] ;fdfGo cGbfh;Dd klg ug{ ;lsPg . oxL g} hLjgsf] ;jf{lws b'Mvb kIf aGg k'u]sf] 5 . hfg cGhfgjz ;fFRr} eP klg s;}sf] JolQmut hLjgdf cfFr k'Ug] u/L ;fdfu|Lx? g5flkpg\ eGg] ;Dj4 ;a} kIfsf] ;bfzotfsf] sb/ ub}{ eljiodf o;tkm{ k"0f{ ;hutf ckgfOg] k|0f ub{5' .

o; k|sf/ ;/sf/n] >]i7dfly ;fj{hlgs ck/fw P]g cGt/u{t d'2f rnfpg] ;+s]t kfOG5 . k|x/Ln] ‘hgcf:yf’ / >]i7sf] 3/df 5fkfkf/L s]xL sfuhkq / ck|sflzt kmf]6f]x? klg nu]sf] / Ps sd{rf/L ;'/h >]i7nfO{ y'gfdf /fv]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] >Liffsf] t:jL/ lvlrPsf] :yfg / s]xL yk k|df0fx? klg km]nf kf/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

bnn] :j0f{ hoGtL dgfpg]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+:yf g]kfn t?0f bnn] cfkm\gf] :j0f{ hoGtL kl;{ sflt{s !) ut]b]lv eJotfsf;fy dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . of] bn @)!) ;fn sflt{s !) ut] aL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] :yfkgf ug'{ ePsf] xf] .

cfkm\gf] :j0f{hoGtL dgfpg] qmddf !) ut] /fli6«o ;efu[xdf g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ‘;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0fdf t?0f bnsf] e"ldsf’ laifos ljrf/ uf]i7L ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To:t}, sflt{s !@ ut] /Qmbfg / sflt{s !# ut] c:ktfnsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd bnn] to u/]sf] dxf;lrj uf]ljGb e§/fO{n] ljdz{nfO{ atfpg' eof] . :j0f{ holGt sfo{qmd dgfpg bnn] ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf ;ldltx?nfO{ ;s'{n/ k7fPsf] 5 .

k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu aL=kL=sf] kl/sNkgf cg'?k g]kfn t?0f bn u7g ul/Psf] xf] . @)!& k'; ! ut] g]kfndf t?0f bns} clwj]zg pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf k|hftGqdfly ‘s"’ u/]/ aL=kL=nufotsf g]tfx?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfnu~hdf @)%# ;fndf ;DkGg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgn] t?0f bnnfO{ k'gh{Gd lbPsf] xf] .

;fs{ jfl0fHo d]nf ;'?

sf7df8f}+ . rf}yf] ;fs{ jfl0fHo d]nf cfhb]lv sf7df8f}+df ;'? x'Fb}5 . jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df pQm d]nfsf] cfh ljxfg k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] pb\3f6g ug'{ x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . of] d]nfdf g]kfnn] &$ j6f :6ndf k|bz{gL ug]{5 . d'n'ssf k|d'v Jofkfl/s ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf k|bz{gLdf x'g] jtfOPsf] 5 . Jofkf/ k|jw{g s]Gb|n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ d]nfdf ef/tn] &*, kfls:tfgn] (, a+unfb]zn] @%, >Ln+sfn] $ / e"6fgn] % j6f :6n a'ls· u/]sf 5g\ . o; k6ssf] d]nfdf dflNbK;sf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5}g . ^ j6} d'n'ssf k|d'v Jofkfl/s ;+:yf / pBf]ux?sf] pTkfbgx? k|bz{gLdf /flvg] 5 . rf}yf] ;fs{ jfl0fHo d]nf % lbg;Dd rNg]5 .

lhNnfsf sfof{nox? sd{rf/LljxLg x'g yfn]

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] k|zf;gnfO{ r':t / b'?:t agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 ut d+unaf/ /fd]5fksf @! ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df sfof{no k|d'v g} cg'kl:yt kfOP . #) j6f ;/sf/L sfof{no /x]sf] ;b/d'sfd dGynLdf ( hgf k|d'vx? dfq pkl:yt lyP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] 58\s] ubf{ Pp6} lhNnfdf olt w]/}sf] ;+Vofdf sfof{no k|d'vx? cg'kl:yt kfOPsf] of] g} klxnf] 36gf xf] .

/fd]5fksf] ;b/d'sfd dGynL / k'/fgf] ;b/d'sfd /fd]5fk ahf/df /x]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df d+unjf/ 58\s] ubf{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, hnfwf/, 3/]n', s[lif ;fdfu|L, ;/sf/L jlsn, lhNnf cbfnt, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f, lh=lj=;=, lhNnf s[lif ljsf;, dlxnf ljsf;, lhNnf lzIff, lhNnf ;xsf/L, gfkL zfvf, cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|, lhNnf k"jf{wf/, dfnkf]t, x'nfs, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO, ljB't / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf sfof{no k|d'v g} cg'kl:yt /x]sf lyP .

sfe|]af6 xfd|f k|ltlglwn] hgfP cg';f/ ut cfOtjf/ sfe|] lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df 58\s] ubf{ !(& sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt kfOP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] !( sfof{nodf 58\s] u/]sf] lyof] . tL dWo] ( j6f sfof{nodf sfof{no k|d'vx? g} cg'kl:yt lyP . o;/L sfof{no k|d'v g} cg'kl:yt x'g]df lhNnf l;+rfO, jg, x'nfs, w'lnv]n / jg]kf gu/kflnsf, b"/;~rf/ / jg tyf e"–;+/If0f sfof{no 5g\ .

ptf g]kfnu~haf6 ljdz{ k|ltlglwn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ d'u' lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf a'wjf/ u/]sf] 58\s]df !)# hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt lyP . lhNnfsf !$ j6} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ul/Psf] 58\s]df !$ j6} sfof{no k|d'v cg'kl:yt kfOP .

dfcf]jfbLsf] lgzfgf Pdfn]lt/

wflbª . dfcf]jfbLx?n] Pdfn] Onfsf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ yfqm] uflj; wflbªsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf gj/fh ;'j]bLsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . ut z'qmjf/ cfkm\g} 3/df al;/x]sf ;'j]bLnfO{ dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] ckx/0f u/L nu]sf lyP . 3/af6 s/La !%) ld6/ 6f9f nu]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ;'j]bLsf] 3fF6L / s~r6df v's'/L k|xf/ ug'{sf ;fy} k]6df uf]nL xfgL lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]sf lyP . lbpF;f] s/La ;fF9] !@ ah] $ hgfsf] dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] ;'j]bLnfO{ ckx/0f u/L nu]sf] h;dWo] dx]z vgfn gfd u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL klg /x]sf] :yfgLo k|ToIfbzL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'j]bLnfO{ /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xjz dfl/Psf] jtfOPsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfsf] g]skf Pdfn]n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L 3f]/ eT;{gf ug'{sf ;fy} o:tf] lx+;|s / lgGbgLo sfo{ /f]Sg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)!^ ;fndf hlGdPsf ;'j]bLsf] >LdtL;lxt tLg 5f]/L 5g\ . @)$( ;fnb]lv yfqm] uflj;sf] cWoIf /xFb} cfPsf ;'j]bLsf] bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ qmddf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u|]; h'6fpg e"=k"= ;}lgs ;lqmo

sf7df8f}+ . rf/ dlxgf cl3 ljlwjt ?kdf ljeflht ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; PsLs/0fsf nflu kxn cf/De ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqjfbL a'l4hLjL / gful/sn] sf+u|];aLr k"0f{ Pstf x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbO/x]s} a]nf g]kfn e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+u7gn] sf+u|]; Pstfsf nflu kxn ug{ b'a} kIfsf g]tfx?;+u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ljeflht sf+u|];n] d'n'sdf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt k|hftflGqs pknlAw / To;sf] kmn:j?k ag]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] /Iffsf nflu sf+u|];aLr Pstf h?/L /x]sf] s'/fdf ;+3n] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3sf cWoIf d]h/ bLksaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf ut d+unaf/ uPsf] Ps k|ltlglw d08nn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ e]6L tTsfn kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu sbd rfNg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;+3n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5— lul/hfafa'n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_df nfu]sf ;a} c;Gt'i6 ;fyLx?nfO{ cfddfkmL lbg' eO{ oyfzL3| d"n 3/df kms{g cfu|x ug'{k5{ / z]/axfb'/hLn] klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ lj36g u/L ljgf k"jf{u|x ;a} ;fyLnfO{ d"n k|jfxdf kms{g] l:ylt >[hgf ug'{k5{ . PsLs/0f e};s]kl5 dfq kf6L{df pmhf{ k|fKt x'G5 / ToxL pmhf{n] k|HfftGq lj/f]lw zlQmnfO{ k|xf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;+3n] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] k|hftGqsf] dd{ / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg dfly k|xf/ u/]sf] 7x/ klg u/]sf] 5 .

nfO;]G;df 3"; hf/L 5

aL/u+h . If]qLo k|x/L OsfO sfof{no gf/fo0fL aL/u+hsf] ;jf/L zfvfdf x'g] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] ;DjGwdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uaf6 5fglag eO/x]s} cj:yfdf k'gM lgod ldr]/ xfsfxfsL k};f vfg yflnPsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . If]qLo k|x/L OsfO sfof{no gf/fo0fLaf6 dlxgfsf] b'O{ k6s ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq ljt/0f ug]{ lgod agfOPsf] lyof] h; cg';f/ x/]s dlxgfsf] ! / !% ut] b]lv hfFr lng] ul/GYof] . t/ o;k6s If]=k|=O{=sf=sf P;=P;=kL uf]jw{g >]i7 /fhwfgLdf nfdf] labfsf] nflu uP kl5 crfgs 8L=P;=kL= dbg s];Ln] bnfnx?dfkm{t\ !%) hgf k|lzIffyL{x?sf] kmf/fd eg{ nufO{ sflt{s ^ ut] b]lv hfFr lng yfn]sf 5g\ . 8L=P;=kL=dbg s]=;L=n] P;=P;=kL= If]=k|=O{=sf=df ePsf] jvt ;jf/L zfvfaf6 x'g] cfDbfgLsf] 7"nf] efu PSn} vfg] u/]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ P;=P;=kL=gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL of] sfo{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . If]=k|=O=sf= aL/u+haf6 ljt/0f x'g] clxn]sf] nfO;]G; x]eL, nfO6 / df]6/;fOsnsf] qmdzM k|lt nfO;]G; ?=&))), #%)) / @%)) sfod ul/Psf] atfpF5g\ . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ u?Gh]n;Dd sLt]{ u/L lnOPsf] hfFrsf] kl/0ffd lgsfNg ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f eO;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

– bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

hgsk'/df ;/f]hsf] ;+emgf

hgsk'/ . sflt{s @ ut] zxLb ;/f]hk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] @( cf}+ :d[ltlbj; cGo jif{eGbf o; k6s g]sf wg'iffn] cfsif{s ?kdf dgfPsf] lyof] . clwsf+z jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof]— ;/f]hk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lrGg]x?, aL=kL= sf]O/fnfkl5 csf]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]tfsf] gfd lng' kbf{ ;/f]hsf] gfd lng] ub{5g\ . ax'bn cfPsf] of] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf ;/f]hn] tof/ u/]sf sfo{stf{x? / kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? klg k6s k6s dGqL ag]sf 5g\ . t/ ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 g]tf zxLb Tofu tk:of ug]{ b'Mv kfpg] sfo{stf{ s;}nfO{ klg pRr cf]xf]bfdf k'Ug] dGqfno ;DxfNg] s;}n] klg ;+em]gg\ . b]zdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf x'g'eGbf k"j{ ;/f]hsf] zflns aGg' kb{5 eg]/ to ePsf] 7fpFdf zflns agf];\ eg]/ cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 sfo{stf{n] dfu ubf{ s;}n] ;'g]gg\ . g]sfsf] l;4fGt / cfbz{ ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sfn] g} cfhsf] kl/l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] xf] . sf+u|];sf g]tf JolQmjfbL :jfyL{ kbnf]n'k e|i6frf/L gePsf] eP k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ if8\oGq s;}n] ug{ ;Sg} lyPg .

;/f]h sf]O/fnfnfO{ k~rfotsfndf ef/tsf] dw'jgLdf lgjf{l;t hLjg Joltt ul//x]sf] a]nf sf+u|];s} cg'ofoLnfO{ k|of]u u/L tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/sf/n] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/fPsf] lyof] .

jQmfx?sf u'gf;f]nfO{ sfo{qmddf pkl:yt g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . jQmfx?df g]sfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f=/fda/0f ofbj, e"=k"=dGqL cfgGb 9'+ufgf, k"j{ gu/ k|d'vx? a[if]zrGb|nfn, bfdf]b/k|;fb pkfWofo, al/i7 kqsf/ /fd]Zj/ g]kfnL, SofDk; k|d'v gf/fo0f l3ld/], k"j{ pkd]o/ nfnlszf]/ zfx, /fdrGb| 7fs'/, bLkgf/fo0f dxtf], t'n;f cfrfo{, nng rf}w/L cflb lyP . sfo{qmd g]sf lhNnf cWoIf /fds[i0f ofbjsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL kqsf/ 6f]nL lbNnLdf

gofFlbNnL . ef/tsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] g]kfndf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf gofF ;/sf/ u7g eP klg ef/tsf] g]kfnnfO{ x]]g{ b[li6sf]0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g gcfPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

l/kf]6{;{ Snj g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjdf ef/tsf] bz lbg] e|d0fsf qmddf gofFlbNnL cfPsf] kqsf/ 6f]nL;+u lxhf] ljxLjf/ ljxfg cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf s'/fsfgL ub}{ /fhb"t yfkfn] g]kfnsf gofF k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ klg ef/tsf] ;dy{g /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

g]kfnk|lt ef/tsf] gLlt oyfjt 5, ;DaGw plQs} ;'dw'/ 5 eGg' x'Fb} /fhb"t yfkfn] a? g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt ef/tsf] gLlt s]xL otf emg\ s8f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ef/t e|d0fdf /x]sf] kqsf/ 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj l/kf]6{;{ Snj g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . pQm 6f]nLdf kqsf/x? s';'d e§/fO{, /fh]z ld>, lr/~hLjL kf}8]n, /fdk|;fb bfxfn / 6+s kGt x'g'x'G5 .