k|hftGq / k|ltudgaLr w|'jLs/0f tLj| x'“b}5

k|ofunfn >]i7

ut jif{ h]7 !( sf] b/af/ xTofsf08 /fli6«o 7"nf] cjfl~5t b'3{6gf xf] . To:t} nuQ} ut d+l;/ !! ut] k|=d= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cs:dft s;}nfO{ yfx} glbOsg u/]sf] ;+;b\ lj36g :yflkt k|hftGqdfly if8\oGqk"0f{ 9+un] nflbPsf] yk cf3ft xf] . if8\oGq o; sf/0fn] ePsf] dfGg' kg]{ ls k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/sf] gfp“df dfcf]jfbLn] dRrfPsf] o:tf] cft+ssf] a]nf ;+;b\sf] kfFr jif]{ ;dofjlw k"/f x'g' cl3 g} c/af}+ ?k}ofF vr{ ug'{kg]{ u/L cgfjZos / c;fdlos ?kn] x'g 3f]lift dWofjlw r'gfj ;'ud tl/sfn] ;DkGg x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf ax't} sd dflg;n] ljZjf; ub{5g\ . of] r'gfj ljljw c;+j}wflgstf, clgoldttf / wfFwnL/lxt x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf hgtf cfZj:t 5}gg\ . To;}n] ltgsf] cfz+sf 5 kl/0ffdtM ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 v8f eP/ ;+;bLo kl/kf6L ;dfKt eP/ km]l/ slyt lgb{nLo k~rfotsfnLgsf] h:t} k|ToIf zf;g ;'? x'g] t x}g . olb To:tf] l:ylt cfof] eg] km]l/ hgcfqmf]z pu| eP/ k"0f{ k|hftflGqs ;+3if{sf] nflu hgfGbf]ng 5]l8g] k|foM lglZrt b]lvG5 . of] k/:k/ lj/f]wL k|hftGqjfbL / k|ltufdL tTj aLrsf] /fhg}lts ;+3if{df w|'jLs/0f tLj| eO/x]sf] ;"rs xf] . xfn} Pdfn]sf] kxndf !) u}/ ;/sf/L kf6L{n] P]Soj4 eP/ o; lbzflt/ cu|;/ x'g nfu]sf] sbd :ki6 5 .

o; yk gofF /fli6«o ;+s6nfO{ s;n] lgDTofof] t eGbf of] æk'tnL gfrÆ sf] s/fdt x}g eGg] 7fp“ 5}g . lsgeg] ;+;b\sf] lj36g g t ;+;bLo OR5f g t ;DalGwt ;Qf?9 kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ ePsf] 5 . t/ of] lj36g Ps JolQm k|=d= b]pjfsf] cltdxTjfsf+Iffn] ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqdf ;Dk"0f{ b]z / hgtfsf] lxt, enfO{sf] :jfy{nfO{ ;jf]{k/L /fv]/ x]l/G5 . t/ o; cb"/bzL{ ;+;bLo lj36gn] cfkm}+ hGd]sf] g]tf ePsf] kf6L{nfO{ ljvl08t t'NofP/ dgf]dfgL tf}/df lgb{nLo Joj:yfsf] cfr/0flt/ bf}8 nufPsf] k|i6 b]lv+b}5 . k|=d= b]pjfn] cgflws[t ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] clt 5f]6f] ;dodf g} slyt ;8s dxflwj]zg u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ g} j}w g]sf ;efklt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ /fli6«o :t/df kf6L{ ljefhg u/L cfkm\gf] kIfnfO{ j}w sf+u|]; t'Nofpg] k|of; ug'{ of] eGbf a9L cfZro{hgs xf:of:kb :yflkt k|hftGqk|ltsf] if8\oGqd"ns v]nfFrL c? s] xf]nf <

dfgj ;Eotfsf] Oltxf;df bf; o'u, ;fdGtjfbL Joj:yfx?sf] gfp“df clwgfosjfbL Joj:yf xfjL /x\of] . t/ hgr]tgf hfu[t eP kl5 Tof] o'u n'Kt x'“b} uP/ ca ljZjdf htftt} k|hftGqsf] af]njfnf 5 . To;}n] ;fdGtjfbsf] k|tLs /fhtGq slx+ st} klg h+uaxfb'/ x's'dt rnfP/ a:g l6Sg ;s]sf kfPsf 5}gg\ . b'ef{Uo xf], cem} klg g]kfndf cGwsf/df /x]sf ca'emx?sf] hdft 5, h;n] eGb}5 cfhsf] of] 3f]/ zf]if0f, e|i6frf/, /Qmkft / cft+ssf] eGbf /f0ffsfn w]/} /fd|f] zfGt / ;'/lIft lyof] . To;}n] ToxL !)$ jif]{ x's'dL /f0ffsfn / #) jif]{ æsfn/flqÆ sf] k~rfot /fd|f] lyof] . t/ tLgnfO{ s] hfgsf/L 5}g eg] Tof] sfn d;fg3f6sf] zflGtsf] h:tf] lyof] .

JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ s;}n] ;jf]{k/L /fVg] xf] eg] h] eg] u/] klg eof] . gq eg] /fli6«o / cfd hgtfsf] lxt enfO{df d]/f] klg lxt enfO{ lgxLt 5 egL ;f]Rg] xf] eg] xfdL ;a}n] clwgfosjfb / k|hftGqaLrsf] km/snfO{ /fd|/L a'em\g ;Sb5f}+ . s]xL pbfx/0f egf}+ ;j{k|yd clwgfosjfbdf unt sfd s'/f cGofo ePsf] b]lvPdf lj/f]w u/]/ af]Ng kfO{+b}g, af]n] lhe|f] y'ltG5 of d'G6f] hfG5 . clwgfosjfb yl/yl/sf x'G5g\, h:t} lx6n/sf] UofF; r]Da/ :6flngsf] ju{ ;kmfof, kf]nkf]tn] rfF8} sDo'lgHd Nofpg] eGb} dRrfPsf] ;fd"lxs xTof hglxts} gfddf ul/Psf] lyof] . o; bf}/df csfy{df s/f]8f}+ s/f]8 dflg; dfl/Psf lyP . To:t} h+uaxfb'/n] klg g]kfndf s:tf dflg; df/]g . lj8Dagf eof] cGTodf Tof] cfkm}+ To;}u/L dl/g' k¥of] .

bf];|f], clwgfosjfbL Joj:yfdf hgtf /}tL dfq x'G5g\ . t/ k|hftGqdf Tof] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg gful/s x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& ;Dd ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] ;|f]t /fhf lyP, t/ To;kl5 Tof] hgtfdf lgxLt x'g cfof] . o;}nfO{ k|hftGq ePsf] dflgG5 . o; tYosf] dd{nfO{ xfdL ;a}n] /fd|/L a'emf}+ . k|hftGqdf b]zsf] dflns gful/s / /fhg}lts xs k|fKt xfdL hgtf x'G5f}+ . t s] zflGt / ;'Joj:yf u8al9Psf] xtkltPsf] cft+s / /Qmkft a9]sf] sf/0f b]vfP/ :ju{df xfdL hfb}gf}+ eGg] ;'+u'/sf] pvfgdf elgP em}+ xfdLn] k|hftGqnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg] < t];|f] s'/f– x/]s ljifoj:t'sf] k|hftGqdf kf/bzL{ x'G5, t/ clwgfosjfbdf x'“b}g .

clxn] g]kfndf ax'bnLo k|hftGq Joj:yf @)!& ;fn k'; ! sf] 36gfsf] a]nfdf h:t} kmfk]g / k|hftGqsf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g eGg]x?sfaLr tLj| xf]8afhL rln/x]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts w|'jLs/0fn] tLj|tf lnPsf] ;"rs xf] . o; l:yltdf xfdLn] cGt/lqmof u/]/ ljj]s a'l4 k'¥ofO{ cem} klg a]n}df ;f]r]/ lg?k0f ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . jf:tljstf s] xf] < s'/f ;xL xf] ls ljut !@ jif{sf] bf}/ / cg'e"ltdf xfdLn] lgs} u+eL/ clgoldttf, zf]if0f, e|i6frf/, n'6, 8s}tL, cfuhgL, lx+;f / xTofx?sf] df/ b]Vof}+, cg'ej u¥of}+ / kl/0ffd ef]Ub} klg 5f}+ . slt b'ef{Uo / lj8Dagf xf] e|i6frf/n] b]z olt u|:t / q:t eO;s]sf] 5 ls Psflt/ vf;df k|hftGqsf] /Ifs k|ltlglwTj ug]{ sxlnPsf] ;Qf;Lg kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];s} zLif{ g]tfx? c/af}+ ?k}ofF wg ;DklQsf dflns ag]sf 5g\, 9f8] lj/fnf] h:tf] df]6fPsf 5g\ . /, ltgnfO{ b]v]/ klg ljkIfLx? 8fx / å]if ;d]tn] ax'nfpg dfq afFsL /x]sf] xf]nf . k|zf;gsf k|d'vx? e|i6frf/ t:s/L 3";vf]/Ln] clh+u/ ;/x alg;s]sf] clVtof/sf] sf/jfxLaf6 klg yfxf x'“b}5 . / tL b'j} /fhg}lts tyf k|zf;gsf] cf8df Jofkf/L, pBf]ukltx? emg\ w]/} xfQL h:t} df]6fPsf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ cfd hgtf hf] ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg 5g\, hxfFsf] ToxL+ zf]lift kLl8t / gf+uf] /xg afWo 5g\, of] 7"nf] c;Gt'ng xf] .

dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] n'6kL6 cfuhgL, 8s}tL, lx+;f / xTofaf6 ul/jL ;'wfg{ vr{g' / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nufpg' kg]{ c/af}+ ca{sf] wg ;DklQsf] ;j{gfz x'g'sf] ;fy} klxn]sf] b'O{ xhf/, gf} dlxg] ;+s6sfnsf] rf/ xhf/ ;d]t sl/a 5 xhf/ dflg;sf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . c? c+ue+u / cfkm\g} 3/ tyf If]qaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf nfvf}+nfv kLl8tx?sf] ;+Vof a]Un} 5 . lgSs} dflg;n] eG5g\, k|hftGqsf] ljs[ltn] o:tf] kl/0ffd ePsf] xf] . t/ of] unt s'/f xf] lsgeg] slyt dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx? qmflGtsf/L x}gg\, ltgLx? /fhg}lts h'jf8] x'g\, /fhgLlt ubf{ ub}{ k|lt:kwf{df ltgn] csf]{ lqkf;f kmfn]sf, tf;sf] kQf em}+ rnfPsf x'g\ . s;/L tLgsf] bdg lgoGq0f x'g] eGg] af/] ljjfb 5 . s;}n] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf]Hg' k5{ eG5g\ eg] s;}n] To; g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ k|ltjGw nufpg' k5{ eGg]5 . ltgsf] egfOdf rf]/ 8fsf Hofgdf/f h:tf dxfck/fwL;+u s;/L zflGt jftf{ x'g] < klxn] tLgn] cfkm\gf] h3Go cIfDo ck/fwsf] ;hfo Joxf]g'{ ef]Ug' k5{, gq km]l/ csf]{ 7"nf] cb"/bzL{ e"n uNtL x'g]5, Tof] cfuf]sf] uf]nf xf] eG5g\ .

elgG5 xhf/ em'6 eGbf Ps ;To alnof] x'G5 . k|=d= b]pjfsf] sf+u|]; zfxL JolQmut sf+u|]; xf] eg] csf]{nfO{ hg hgtfsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; eGg ldNbf] b]lvG5 . jt{dfg /fli6«o /fhg}lts k|fª\u0fdf b]vf k/]sf] s'g} b'O{ JolQmaLrsf] åGå jf ;+3if{ xf]Og . of] k|hftGqjfbL k|ultzLn / kl5 kms{g rfxg] k|ltufdL tTjaLrsf] åGå xf] . of] km]l/ pxL k'/fgf] emu8f x's'dLtGq ls k|hftGq eGg] aLrsf] s'/f xf] . pvfg ge'nf}+ æ;a} dfG5] ;w}+ d'v{ x'“b}gg\Æ . casf] a]nf b'O{ rf/ ;o lj/f]wLnfO{ df/]/ xhf/f}+nfO{ h]ndf sf]r]/ k|hftGqx/0f ug]{ s;}sf] ;f] dxfd'v{tfsf] lbjf:jKg dfq ePsf] 7xl/g]5 .

e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofgnfO{ emg\ Jofks kf/f}+

dx]zdl0f bLlIft, ;b:o /fli6«o;ef

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f sfg'gdf ut ;+;b\n] u/]sf] ;+zf]wgdfly >L % af6 :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/alS;Psf] lbgb]lv g} /fh:j ljefusf @@ sd{rf/Lx?sf] sf/jfxLnfO{ ;'? ug'{ @)$& ;fnkl5 /fhgLlt ;+/If0fdf df}nfp“b} cfPsf] cfly{s e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL P]ltxfl;s kfOnf]sf] ?kdf ofjt hgtfn] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtf of] sfo{nfO{ e"=k"= / jt{Dffg dGqLx?, tyf ljz]ifu/L, ef}lts of]hgf / lgdf{0f dGqfno, ;8s ljefu, b"/ ;~rf/ ljefu, zfg]jflgdf r':t lj:tf/ ul/Psf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . dxfn]vf k/LIfs lji0f'axfb'/ s]=;L=n] Jofkf/L / sd{rf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df r'xfj6 ul/Psf] /fh:jsf] aSof}tf /sd !& ca{ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L ePsf]df cj}w sfd u/]sf] k'i6L x'“bf ;d]t clxn];Dd s/bftfaf6 dfq c;'nL ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . P]g lgodfjnLsf] kfngf u/fpg dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefun] k6s–k6s cy{ dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lb+b} cfPsf] 5, t/ dGqfnon] kfngfdf rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g eGg] cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 . o;n] cfly{s e|i6frf/nfO{ pRr /fhgLlts :t/af6 ;xof]u / ;+/If0f k|fKt ePsf] tYosf] k'i6L ub{5 . s]=;L=n] eGg' ePsf] 5– æjiff}{b]lv k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ubf{ / cy{ dGqfnonfO{ k6s–k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 5}g .Æ of] cf/f]kn] cy{dGqLx? / cy{ ;lrjx?nfO{ klg e|i6frf/ ug{ lbPsf]df tfGg k'u]sf] 5 .

@)$& ;fnb]lv dGqL / k|wfgdGqL ePsfx? w]/}h;f]n] krf;f}+ nfv ?k}ofF kg]{ gofF 3/x? / df]6/x? vl/b u/]sf] / agfPsf] huhfx]/ 5 . lghL :s"n / lSnlgsn] cfos/ ltb}{gg\ . 3/ jxfn s/ clwsf+z 3/wgLn] ltg]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . jlsn / lrlsT;sn] cfkm\gf] jf:tljs cfo cg';f/ cfos/ ltb}{gg\ . otflt/ clxn];Dd cy{dGqLHo" / cy{ ;lrjx?n] Wofg lsg lbPgg\ < s'g :jfy{n] ubf{ Wofg lbPgg\ <

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] c7\tL;f}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)%* sf] -efu !_ df dGqLx?sf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf P]g, @)$(, cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)%^, cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g @)%%, d"No clea[l4 s/ P]g, cGt z'Ns P]g @)!%, cfos/ P]g @)#!, laqmL s/ P]g @)@#, eG;f/ P]g @)!(, cfly{s P]g @)%^, cGtz'Ns P]g @)!%, OToflbsf pNn+3gsf xhf/f}+ 36gfx?sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . k|To]s dGqfno / To; cGtu{tsf ljefux? Pj+ ljsf; cfof]hgfx?df tL pNn+3gx? x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf pNn+3gx?åf/f c/af} ?k}ofFsf] jflif{s Iflt e}/x]sf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ k"0f{tofM u}/ sfg'gL zf;g ePsf] /fi6«df ablnPsf] 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqLx?, dGqLx?, ;lrjx?sf] Wofg, ;+;b\;Ddsf] Wofg otflt/ clxn];Dd uPsf] 5}g . lsg / s'g :jfy{sf] lglDt . ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx? / ljsf; cfof]hgfx?df cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL @)%( sf] gf+uf] pNn+3g ub}{ lgoldt n]vf k/LIf0f ul/b}g . bh{gf}+ ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx?df (–!) jif{b]lv s'g} n]vf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5}g . ltgLx?df cfjZoseGbf bf]Aa/, t]Aa/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] etL{ ul/Psf] 5 .

d'n'snfO{ sfg'gljxLg l:yltdf hfghfg k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf ;dfhsf] k|To]s c+udf k|zf;g /fhgLlts If]qdf e|i6frf/ a9]sf]df s] sf] cfZro{ < ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] dxflgb]{zs, cWoIf, k|d'v OlGhlgo/ kbsf] d"No / @)–%) nfv 5 . eG;f/, cfos/, cGtz'Nsdf ;?jf dfq x'g bzf}+ nfv ?k}ofF Psd'i6 lbP/ jflif{s nfvf}+ ?k}ofF ltg'{ kg]{ k|yf 5 . c:yfoL / :yfoL lgo'lQmsf] lglDt lzIfs, sd{rf/L, k|x/Ln] krf;f}+ xhf/ ?k}ofF ltg'{ kb{5 . ofjt d'n'snfO{ 3";, e|i6frf/, sldzgsf] ef;df zf;s dGqLx?sf] ;xof]udf pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx?n] 8'afPsf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] oyfy{tf oxL xf] .

k|wfgdGqL nfp8f sf08 ub{5g\ t/ pgnfO{ cbfntn] k'hL{ sf6b}g . dGqLx? ePsfx?n] dxn v8f ub{5g\, pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx?n] klg dxnx? v8f u/]sf 5g\ . t/ cfos/ ljefu df}g a:b5 . cfocfh{gsf] ;|f]taf/] s;}af6 s'g} ;f]wgL ul/+b}g lsg < h] u/] klg x'G5 . h;/L k};f sdfP klg x'G5 . s;}nfO{ s'g} 8/ 5}g .

sd{rf/Lx?n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf x'g\ eg] ltgLx?n] ;hfo kfpg' g} kb{5 . t;y{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;'? u/]sf] sf/jfxL :jfutof]Uo 5 . o:tf] sf/jfxLsf] emg\ la:tf/ ug}{ kb{5 . t/ e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng olQn] k'Ub}g . c=b'=c=cf= / cfos/ ljefusf] Wofg dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bglt/ hfg} kb{5 . To;sf] Wofg k"j{ / xfnsf dGqLx?sf] 3/ ;DklQlt/ klg tflgg' g} kb{5 . zf;s /fhgLlts j[Qsf] ;+/If0fdf eLdsfo x'g k'u]sf] e|i6frf/ / sfg'gljxLgtfdfly lgoGq0f ug{ dGqLx?lt/ Wofg lbg} kb{5 . æh;/L klg r'gfj lhTg], h;/L klg k};f, ;DklQ hf]8\g]Æ /fhgLlts dgf]j[lQ / Jojxf/dfly g} a~r/f] lxsf{pg' kb{5 . k|hftGq, g}ltstf, ;bfrf/, dfgjflwsf/sf] /fu ufp“b} cs't ;Dklt hDdf ug]{ /fhgLlt1x?dfly rf]6 lbg ;s];Dd ;+ljwfg @)$& / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] /Iff / ;Daw{g x'g]5 .

d'n'sdf k|ltjif{ @)–@% ca{ ?k}ofFsf] /fh:jsf] r'xfj6 x'g lbOPsf] 5 . d'n'sdfly clxn] ?= #)) ca{ xf/fxf/Lsf] ljb]zL shf{ 5 . d'n'sn] k|ltjif{ ;/b/ ? !*–@) ca{sf] ljb]zL cg'bfg / shf{ k|fKt ul/Psf] 5 . t/ d'n's emg\emg\ ul/j ePsf] 5 . emg\emg\ j]/f]huf/L a9]sf] 5 . df]6fp“b} uPsfx? e|i6frf/L dfq}, 7]s]bf/, dGqL / pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx? dfq} . k~rfotsfnsf] e|i6frf/ !)–!% u'0ffn] a9]sf] 5 . of] df}nfpg lbOPsf] e|i6frf/sf] ztk|ltzt lhDd]jf/L dGqLx?dfly g} kg{ hfG5 . d"n lhDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqLx?dfly kg{ hfg' :jfefljs g} x'G5 .

d'n'sdf rnfp“b} cfOPsf] / rNg lbPsf] c;Lldt cfly{s e|i6frf/sf] dfqfaf/] /fh:j ljefusf @@ sd{rf/Ll;t /x]sf] ^)) s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] rn crn ;DklQn] cf+lzs hfgsf/L dfq} lbg ;Sb5 . ;a} dGqfno / ljefudf o:t} l:ylt w]/} yf]/} x'g} kb{5 . lsgls oxfF sfg'gL /fHo g} 5}g . /fHo 5 æh;/L eP klg wg hf]8\g]x?sf] .Æ

;fpg dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftfdf d}n] jL/u~hdf ToxfFsf] pBf]u–jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?l;t s'/fsfgL u/]sf] lyP . pgLx?sf] egfO /x\of]– æjL/u~hsf] k|To]s v'b|f k;n]n] sDtLdf Ps nfv ?k}ofF jflif{s s/sf] ?kdf a'emfp“5 . t/ dGqLx? / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?, jlsn / 8fS6/x?l;t cfos/ p7fpg]af/] ;/sf/sf] Wofg lsg hfb}{g < xfdL Jofkf/L–pBf]uklt t ærf]/Æ g} xf}+ eGg] 5fk lbOPsf] 5 . t/ OdfGbf/ sd{rf/L, dGqLx?l;t s/x? klg p7fOG5– xfdL hfGg rfxG5f}+ . xfdLx? cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ToxL /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ d4t lbG5f}+ h;n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / ;f+;bx?nfO{ s7f]/ g}lts cg'zf;gdf afFw]sf] 5 .Æ

d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] cfjZostf ;DklQ hfFra'em pRr :t/Lo cfof]u / clVtof/ lgjf/0f cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] emg\ a9L cfjZostf 5 dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdfly sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ k|To]s ljsf; If]qdf k|zf;lgs Goflos cbfntsf] d'n'snfO{ cfjZos 5 . dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bgdfly s7f]/ 5fglag ug{ ;+;b\sf] Pp6f ;+o'Qm ljz]if ;ldlt . sd{rf/Lx?sf] lj?4 sf/jfxL ug}{ kb{5 . t/ e"=k"= / jt{dfg dGqLx?sf] ;DklQ / To;sf] ;|f]taf/] 5fglag ug'{ emg\ a9L cfjZos 5 .

/fhf /fi6«s[t+ kfk+, /f1kfk+ k'/f]lxtM

lji0f'uf]kfn l/;fn

;fdfGo 9+un] x]bf{ b]zsf] ljsf; ug]{ lhDdf g]tfx?sf] xf] jf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] xflsdx?sf] xf] ;DalGwt P]g, lgodx? eP/ klg Jofkf/Ln] hyfefjL efp /fv]/ hgtfnfO{ ;tfp“5g\ eg], k|x/Lx?n] ck/fwLnfO{ kqmb}g / 5f]l8lbG5g\ eg], u}/ gful/snfO{ gful/s ;/xsf] ;'ljwf s;}n] lbG5 lbnfp“5 eg], ;fj{hlgs lhG;L gubLsf] s;}n] lxgfldgf u5{ jf To;af6 gfhfoh kmfObf lnG5 eg], efif0fdf Ps s'/f kmnfsL sfddf cs}{ s'/f] ub{5 eg] tL ;a} s'/fsf] lhDd]jf/ s]jn ;DalGwt xflsd, lghfdtL sd{rf/L jf g]tf x'g\ eGg ldNb}g xf]nf . lsgeg] k|To]s JolQmsf] :yfg, cf]xbf / x}l;ot cg';f/sf] lhDd]jf/L Tolts} dxTjsf] x'G5 . To;}n] gLlt eG5–

æ/fhf /fi6«s[t+ kfk+, /f1kfk+ k'/f]lxtM .Æ

/fi6«df gful/sn] u/]sf] kfksf] ;Dk"0f{ efuL /fhf jf /fi6«klt jf k|wfgdGqL x'G5g\ . cyf{t\ h;n] P]g, lgodnfO{ 5f]8]/ u}/ sfg'gL jf j]lyltsf] sfd ub{5, To;nfO{ ;dod} plrt b08 ;hfo lbP/ To:tf] ljs[t sfd gug]{ u/L /f]Sg g;Sg'sf] sf/0fn] ;fgf] sfof{nosf] xflsdb]lv lnP/ 7"nf] sfof{no / /fi6«s} ;jf]{Rr clwsf/LnfO{ To;sf] kfk nfUb5 . -ckh; cfp“b5_ To;}n] /fi6«sf c? hgtfn] u/]sf] kfksf] efuL klg tL ;jf]{Rr JolQm /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL jf /fhf g} x'G5g\ . clg To:tf ;jf]{Rr JolQmsf] ;Dk"0f{ kfksf] efuL ltgsf] u'? k'/f]lxt x'G5g\ . cyf{t\ u'? k'/f]lxt eGgfn] To:tf ;jf]{Rr JolQmnfO{ ;/–;Nnfx lbg], af6f] b]vfpg], dfu{ bz{sx? ;a} g} x'g\ . tL x'g\– of]hgfljb\, of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o, ljleGg cfof]usf cfo'Qmx? / ;lrjx? klg . eO/x]sf] P]g, lgod cg';f/ sfd x'g g;s]sf]df jf s;}n] To;nfO{ kfngf gu/]sf]df ;f] cg';f/ u/fpgdf s;sf] ljz]if xft 5 / lsg ePg jf lsg plrt b08 ;hfo jf k'/:sf/ lbOPg, ;f] s'/fsf] ;Dk"0f{ /]vb]v ug]{ / ;f] s'/fdf s] xf], s] ug'{ k¥of] ;dod} plrt /fo ;Nnfx lbg] tL k|To]s cfo'Qm, ;b:o, ;lrj / xflsdsf] k/d st{Jo xf] . olb ;f] s'/f ul/Gg / /fi6«df cg]s cgfrf/, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/ / Jolerf/ x'g hfG5 eg] To;sf] efuL tL ;a} x'G5g\ . clg To;sf] b08 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf tj/n] tL ;a}n] k|fKt ub{5g\ . hgtf klg To;sf] df/df kb{5g\ . clg ;a}n] b'Mv kfp“5g\ . o;/L dflyNnf] txsf hflgkmsf/ JolQmnfO{ d"n lhDd]jf/L lbOG5 . t/ klg Pp6f ;fgf] lhDdf lng] efG5] jf lkog jf kfn] jf 8«fOe/ cflb h] egf}+ p;sf] klg lhDd]jf/L Tolts} uxg x'G5 . h:tf] efG5]n] clnslt g'g a9L xfln lbP klg efG5fg} lau|G5, cyjf g'g sd u/L lbP cln vNnf] x'G5 . To;f] x'“bf p;n] klg 3/sf hxfg kl/jf/sf] cfjZostf cg';f/n] pko'Qm Joj:yf ug{ hfGg' k¥of] . Tof] p;sf] st{Jo xf] . To:t} Pp6f lkog jf kfn]n] cfkm\gf] ug'{ kg]{ sfddf yf]/} dfq sfddf x]nr]qm\ofO{ ul/lbPdf klg ToxfF 7"nf] gf]S;fgL x'g hfG5 . To:t} u}/ sd{rf/L gful/sn] s'g} ;fgf] nfk/jfxL ul/lbG5 eg] klg 7"nf] gf]S;fgL aGg hfG5 . o;f] x'“bf ;a}sf] st{Jo ToxL cg';f/n] afFl8P/ /x]sf] x'G5 . st{Job]lv sf]xL klg ljd'v x'g kfp“b}gg . o;}u/L tnb]lv dfly;Ddsf k|To]s cf]xbfdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cf–cfkmg\f] st{Jo kfngf ug'{ g} nf]s ;]jf xf] .

cfkm\gf] :jb]zsf] enf] lrtfpg] k|zf;sn] s]xL u/]/} 5f]8\b5 . t/ ug]{ b[9tf x'g' k¥of] . cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] / emf/f 6fg]{ ug'{ ePg . o;}sf] nflu of]Uo JolQmsf] 5gf}6 ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . clg uf]/vfkqdf / nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] a'n]l6gdf To:tf of]Uo sd{rf/Lsf] vfFrf] 5 egL ljleGg ;]jf, ;d"x / >]0fLsf sd{rf/Lsf] vf]hL ul//xg' k/]sf] 5 . Tof] To:tf] sd{rf/L xf]Og, hf] cfkm\gf] vNtL e/]/ sfof{nonfO{ 3f6fdf kfb{5, hf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf s;}sf] gfddf btf{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofp“5, hf] gSsnL dfnnfO{ ;SsnL eg]/ hgtfsf] zf]if0f ub{5, hf] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] of]Uo s'/fnfO{ ljb]zLsf] xft ;'Dk]/ ;flvNnf] aGg vf]Hb5, hf] /fh:j r'xfP/ jf df;]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;4 ub{5, OToflb, nf]s ;]jf cfof]u dfUb5– dnfO{ To:tf] sd{rf/L rflxPsf] 5 h;n] b]znfO{ Pstfdf afFwf];\, h;n] b]znfO{ :jtGq / :jfjnDaL agfpgdf d2t u/f];, h;n] Ps k};f klg gfhfoh 9+un] cfh{g ug{df b'O{ s/f]8 g]kfnLsf] kl;gfnfO{ 6n6n 6Ns]sf] b]vf];\ h;n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfdsf] k|ltkmn b'O{ s/f]8 hgtfn] ef]Ug kfpg]5g\ eGg] ;Demf];\ . To:tf] z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ejn] cf]tk|f]t ePsf] of]Uo sd{rf/L rflxPsf] 5 hf] lgikIf 5, /fi6«k|]dn] cf]tk|f]t 5 / h;n] ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;+emg] sf]lz; ub{5 . xf], To:t} sd{7 hg;]jssf] vfFrf] 5 . rfx] Tof] h'g;'s} kf6L{sf] xf]cf];\ jf h'g;'s} ju{ / hfltsf] jf h'g;'s} c~rn, lhNnf / ufp“sf] xf];\ / h'g;'s} ln·sf] . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] pko'Qmtf leq k;] kl5 Tof] Ps a0f{, ps hft, Ps wd{, Ps ln·, Ps :yfg / Ps kf6L{sf] x'g]5 . Tof] z'4 g]kfnLn] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] sd{rf/L ag]/ P]g, lgodsf] kl/lw leq /xL of] b]zsf] 5ljnfO{ ;w}+ pHofnf], xl;nf] / /l;nf] agfpg]5 . To:t} of]Uo JolQmsf] ;bf dfu ub{5– nf]s;]jf cfof]u, To:t} JolQmnfO{ dfq rfxG5 . t/ klg dflg;sf] :jefj xf] s'g} e|i6frf/ u/]/ ck/fw u5{g\ eg] To:tf ck/fwL pk/ a8fdxf/fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxs} kfnfb]lv 3f]/ b08 ;hfo lbg' kb{5 eg]/} cfOPsf] xf]–

æ/fhfn] 7"nf] Gofo lg;fkm x]g'{, cGofo d'n'sdf x'g glbg', lgofF lg;fkm ljufGof{ eGofsf] 3"; lbGof / 3"; vfGof x'g, b'O{ sf]tf wghLj u/L lnofsf] klg kfk 5}g . O{ /fhfsf dxf;t'/ x'g\ .Æ

z'4 sd{rf/L – j[Ifdf nfUg] e|i6frf/?kL To:tf Ps, b'O{ P]h]? xf+ufnfO{ a]n}df l5df]Ng g;s] ltgn] ;Dk"0f{ ?vsf] ?k g} laufb{5g\ . cfh ef]ln To:t} ?v a9]/ sd{rf/Lsf] abgfd x'“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . clg sd{rf/L eGgf;fy hgtfsf] b[li6df oL gfhfoh kmfObf p7fpg] ju{ x'g\ jf logLx?af6 sfd lngsf] nflu lhNnf sfof{nodf o:tf] ug'{k5{, dfn sfof{nodf of] sfd u/] jfkt olt vr{ ug'{k5{, eG;f/df o;/L 5Ng' k5{, s/df o;f] eGg'k5{, pBf]usf] nfO;]G; lngsf] nflu oxfF;Dd k'Ug' k5{, sf7 bfp/f lng kmnfgf] dfkm{t\ hfg'k5{, cflb cg]s cg}lts sfd wGbfåf/f sfd ;DkGg ug]{ pkfox? lgwf{l/t ?kn] a9\b} cfPsf] a'lemG5 . k|zf;gdf sd{rf/L ju{leq o; lsl;dsf] kl/kf6L a:b} hfg' b]zs} b'ef{Uo xf] . o:tf] ljs[ltn] b]zdf pGglt x'g} ;Sb}g . pTkfbg a9fpg] tkm{ sf]xL nfUb}g . aflx/L j:t'df rfx a9fp“b} nluG5 / cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLn] gEofpg] ePkl5 k|To]s JolQmn] gfhfoh kmfObf u/]/ hLjg wfGg] tkm{ nfUb5 . clg h:tf];'s} /fd|f] kmfObf lbg ;Sg] ;+:yf ag] klg s]xL ;do kl5 Tof] ;+:yf 3f6fdf hfg yfNb5 . eg'F To:t} sfd s'g} lghL Jofkf/Ln] u/]df b'O{ rf/ jif{d} p;n] Pssf] b'O{, b'O{sf] rf/ u/L gfkmf sdfp“b} uPsf] kfOG5 eg] ;/sf/L ;+:yf eg] 8'Ag] l:yltdf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . Tof] s] xf] eg] ToxfFsf sd{rf/L g} wld/f h:tf eP . clg la:tf/} aflx/af6 gb]lvg] u/L Ps}rf]l6 Tof] ;+:yf?kL 3/ 9Ng s] j]/ < Tolt dfq xf]Og, hfghfgL s'g} d]lzg ljuf/L lbg', uf]bfddf cfuf] nufpg', c;n j:t' aflx/ a]r]/ sd;n j:t' h8fg ug'{, w]/} df]n kg]{ j:t'nfO{ bf]if b]vfO{ sd df]ndf laqmL ug'{ / sd;n dfnnfO{ a9L df]n lt/fO{ lsGg nufpg', sfdsf] ;dodf cfn6fn u/L cf]e/6fOd a:g] lgotn] sfd ug'{ cflb lgr sfd u/]/ ;+:yfsf] cfGb|f e'F8L g} lgsfNg] h:tf cg]s e|i6frf/L sfd ug]{ ck/fwLx? klg obfsbf gb]lvPsf xf]Ogg\ . ltgsf] e/;s 5fglag eO{ a]nf a]nfdf b08 ;hfo ;DaGwL sf/jfxL x'“b} cfPsf] ;'lgG5 klg . of] cfjZos klg 5 . t/ klg of] ;fx|} g} b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . o:tf] sfdnfO{ nf]s zf]if0f elgG5 . o:tf sd{rf/L nf]s ;]jfsf] nflu sbflk vf]lhPsf jf 5flgPsf xf]Ogg\ . æs'k'q hGdb} ghGd]sf] a]z, a? t'lxPsf] w]/} a]z, olb hGdG5 eg] Tof] ;'k'q x'g' a]z . gq To;n] s'n} gi6 ub{5 .Æ ToxL s'/f nf]s;]jfsf] nflu lj1fkg ul/Psf sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu klg nfu" x'G5 . lj1fkgdf e|i6 ljrf/jfnf sd{rf/Lsf] dfu s'g} xfntdf klg ul/Psf] x'“b}g, s'g} txdf klg Tof] u|fx\o x'“b}g . jf:tjdf nf]s;]jfdf cfzf s] ul/G5 eg]– lj1fkg ul/Psf] k|To]s ;]jfdf cfpg] sd{rf/Ln] vf]h]eGbf a9L of]Uo k|dfl0ft ug{ u/L sfd u/f];\ . ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ lbgfg'lbg pGglt ub}{ nfgdf 7"nf] b]g lbg ;sf];\ . kmnfgf] leq k;]b]lv of] sfof{nosf], of] zfvfsf], of] kmfF6sf] ?k o;/L ablnPsf] 5, ToxfFsf] jftfj/0fdf olt kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 egL ToxfFsf c? sd{rf/Ln] eGg yfn'g\ . To:tf] km"n rflxPsf] 5, h;n] km'ln/x]s} c? km"nx?nfO{ dfy u/]/ af:gf km}nfpg ;sf];\ . cfh xfdLnfO{ To:tf elQm yfkfx?, aneb| s'Fj/x? rflxPsf 5g\ h;n] b]znfO{ :jtGq / cfTdlge{/ x'g k|]/0ff u?g\ . xfdLnfO{ w]/} efg'eQmx? rflxPsf 5g\ . h;sf] Pp6} ;flxlTos u|GynfO{ b]z aflx/sf ;d]t w]/} g]kfnLn] ufpg ;s'g . xfdLnfO{ w]/} a'4 rflxPsf] 5, h;n] b]zdf dfq xf]Og, aflx/ klg zflGt lbg ;s'g\ . b]zleqsf] e|i6frf/?kL lx+;fsf] dfu{af6 ;bfrf/sf] dfu{ l;sfO clx+;fsf] dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg d2t u?g\ . oxfF km'6fpg] xf]Og h'6fpg] of]4fx? rflxPsf 5g\ . oxfF cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] If]qdf /x]/ hgtfnfO{ plrt ;]jf k'¥ofP/ sd{rf/Lk|ltsf] cf:yf hf]ufpg] zf;sx? rflxPsf 5g\, xflsdx? rflxPsf 5g\, zfvf clws[tx? rflxPsf 5g\, gfoa ;'Aafx?, vl/bf/x?, cf]e/l;o/x?, OlGhlgo/x?, 8fS6/x?, jg, s[lif ljz]if1x? rflxPsf 5g\ . af/Daf/ lj1fkg x'G5, of]Uo / pko'Qm JolQmsf] vf]hLdf . cfh >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] nflu ;fFRr} To:tf] ;k'tx?sf] vfFrf] 5 . h;af6 lg/Gt/ x'g ;sf];\ hgtfsf] ;]jf, nf]s;]jf .

h]7f kqsf/sf] ;+emgf

/fh]Zj/ g]kfnL

xfd|f] b]zdf lg/+s'z /f0ffzf;g lj?4sf] ;+3if{sf] cu|u0o of]4f tyf h]7f kqsf/ /3'gfyk|;fb u'Ktfsf] (@ cf}+ hoGtLsf] cj;/df pxfFsf] Tofudo k|]/0ffk|b hLjgLsf] :d/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . lgw{gtfdf eP/ klg pxfFn] lg:jfy{ / :jfledfgL eP/ g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs tyf kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf ug'{ ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg slxNo} lal;{g ;ls+b}g .

sf7df8f}+sf] OGb|rf]sdf !(^* ;fn ;fpg @& df hGdg' ePsf :juL{o /3'gfyk|;fb u'Ktfsf] k|f/lDes lzIff 3/d} eP klg kl5 pxfFn] agf/;af6 d]l6«s;Ddsf] cWoog ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . agf/;sf] cWoogsfnd} pxfFn] ef/tLo :jflwgtf ;+u|fdnfO{ a9f] glhsaf6 x]g'{ ePsf] dfq xf]Og ls ;g\ !(@! O{=sf] dxfTdf ufGwLsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] k|yd c;xof]u cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo klg /xg' ePsf] lyof] . dxfTdf ufGwLsf] ;fbf hLjg / pRr ljrf/af6 k|efljt u'KtfhL ToxfFsf] k|jf;sfnd} ef/tLo :jtGqtf ;+u|fdsf dxfgof]4f ;'jfifrGb| af]; / hjfx/nfn g]x? cflbsf] qmflGtsf/L efif0f ;'g]/ b]z ;]jfsf] nflu k|]l/t ePs} cWoog kl5 :jb]z kms{gf;fy pxfFsf] dgdf lg/+s'z /f0ffzf;g s;/L ;dflKt x'g]5 lt/ cg]s s'/f p7\g yfNof] . Tolts}df !((# ;fn h]7 @) df 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb\sf] u7g eof] / To;sf] pxfF :yfkgfsfnLg ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . To;sf] nuQ} z'qm/fh zf:qLsf] cWoIftfdf !(($ ;fndf gful/s clwsf/ ;ldltsf] u7g eof] / To;sf] pxfF ;lqmo ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 u'Ktfs} zt\k|of;n] !((% dfu{ !# ut] OGb|rf]sdf k|yd /f0ff lj/f]wL cfd;ef ePsf] lyof] . / pxfFn] 6f]n–6f]nsf] 3/–3/df uP/ To;sf] Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ ug'{ ePsf]n] g} To;df ;}s8f}+ dflg;x? e]nf ePsf lyP . z'qm/fh zf:qLsf] ;dfh ;'wf/ ;DaGwL P]ltxfl;s efif0f eof] / To;n] pkTosfaf;Ldf hghfu/0f km}nfpg] sfd u/]sf] lyof] eg] To;} efif0fsf] cf/f]kdf ;dfltg' ePsf z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{ kl5 !((& ;fn sflt{s @ sf] krf{sf08l;t hf]8]/ d[To'b08 lbOPsf] lyof] . u'KtfhL k|hf kl/ifb\sf] u7gb]lv g} ef/tLo kqklqsfx?df g]kfnL hgtfsf] s?0fsxfgL n]vL k7fpg] ug'{x'GYof] eg] !((& ;fnsf] krf{sf08sf] d"n ;+of]hs g} pxfF /xg' ePsf]n], pxfFnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L s7f]/ ;hfo lbg] ;'O{+sf] kfpgf;fy e"ldut eO{ ef/tdf lgjf{l;t x'g' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo lgjf{;gdf dxfTdf ufGwL, ;'efifrGb| af]; / hjfx/nfn g]x? cflbsf] ;Dks{n] pxfFnfO{ cem pT;flxt agfPsf] lyof] . kl5 ;'wf/jfbL /f0ff k|wfgdGqL kb\d zDz]/åf/f dfkmL kfP/ @))# ;fndf ^ jif{kl5 :jb]z kms{g' ePsf u'KtfhL @))$ ;fndf uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn cWoIf / lqk'/j/l;+x k|wfg ;lrj /xg' ePsf] g]kfn k|hf k~rfotsf] k|d'v ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] ;fy} ljhoaxfb'/ dNn, uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7, ;"o{axfb'/ ef/åfh, s[i0fk|;fb l/dfn, 6+sljnf; cflb klg To;sf] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] .

ef/tLo :jtGqtf lbj; ;df/f]x !% cu:t !($& -@))$ ;fpg #! ut]_sf] lbg wd{/Tg odL, /3'gfyk|;fb u'Ktf, rGb|z]v/ /3'j+z >]i7, t'n;Ld]x/ cflb ;fy} ldn]/ xhf/f}+sf] h'n'; lgsfn]/ k|wfgdGqL kb\d zDz]/ dfly ;'wf/sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ bjfj lbPsf lyP . To;}sf] kl/0ffd:j?k @))$ df3 !# ut] k|wfgdGqL kb\d zDz]/n] ;'wf/sf 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh lqe'jg / ef/tLo /fhb"t rGb|]Zj/k|;fbgf/fo0f l;+xsf] aLrdf kqfrf/sf] ;Dks{ ;"qsf] ?kdf /xg' ePsf] u'KtfhLn] @))$ ;fnsf] hgqmflGtdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] @))$ ;fndf hot' ;+:s[td\ cfGbf]ngsf/L 5fqx?nfO{ klg pNn]vgLo ;]jf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] @))$ ;fndf lg/+s'z /f0ff zf;gsf] ;dflKt kl5 klg pxfF nfesf] kblt/ hfg' ePg eg] /f0ffsfnb]lv g} n'sLl5kL ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] kqsfl/tfsf] qmddf pxfF lxGb':tfg ;dfrf/sf] g]kfnl:yt k|yd k|ltlglw lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] lyof] .

@))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;lqmo sfo{stf{ /xg' ePsf] u'KtfhL, @))* ;fnsf] ;fpgdf k+= /dfsfGt emf -dxf]Q/L sf+u|];sf] ;efklt_ / d'G;Lbof z+s/ u'Ktf -tf}lnxjf_sf] ;fy tTsfnLg u[xdGqL aL=kL= sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ dw]zLx?dfly /f0ffsfnb]lv x'“b} cfPsf] e]befj / zf]if0fsf] cGTosf] nflu 7f]; sbd p7fpg] ef]u ubf{, sf]O/fnfn] clxn] k|hftGq l:y/ x'g g;s]sf]n], k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9tfsf];fy hftLo / If]qLo e]befj cGTo x'“b} hfg]5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfsf] pQ/af6 ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s]/ /3'gfyk|;fb u'Ktf / s'nfgGb emf cflb ldn]/ æg]kfn t/fO{ sf+u|];Æsf] u7g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] / To;sf] k|yd cWoIf s'nfgGb emf / /3'gfyk|;fb u'Ktf k|wfg;lrj -dxfdGqL_ x'g'x'GYof] . @)!& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] xTofkl5 u'Ktf / tTsfnLg dxfdGqL /fdhgd ltjf/Ln] km]l/ t/fO{ sf+u|];nfO{ g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ an k'¥ofpg g]kfnL sf+u|];df lano ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

/f0ffsfnb]lv s} kqsf/ /3'gfyk|;fb u'Ktf kqsfl/tfsf] :jf:Yo ljsf;sf] nflu @))* ;fndf :yflkt g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3 -ca dxf;+3_sf] :yfkgfsfnLg ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] ;Dk"0f{ t/fO{ / kxf8nfO{ hf]8\g] ;Dks{ efiff lxGbLsf] ljsf;sf] nflu lxGbL k|rf/s ;+3sf] :yfkgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

u'KtfhLn] cfkm"nfO{ b]z / ;dfh;]jfdf ;dlk{t ug'{ ePsf]n] g} pxfFn] slxn] klg cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s ;'vsf] Vofn ug'{ ePg . pxfFn] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ 7fGg' ePsf]n] pxfFn] cfkm\gf 5f]/fx?nfO{ pRr lzIff lbg ;Sg' ePg g t 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] hLjgofkgsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg' eof] .

pxfFsf] lgwg @)#% r}q @^ df ePsf] !! jif{kl5 k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf eP klg b]zsf] nflu cfkm"nfO{ ;dk{0f ug'{ ePsf] pxfFk|lt ;/sf/n] plrt ;Ddfg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . t;y{ g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs ;+3if{sf] cu|u0o of]4f tyf h]7f kqsf/ /3'gfyk|;fb u'Ktfsf] b]zelQmk"0f{ kqsfl/tf / :jfledfg /fhg}lts hLjgL xhf/f}+ xhf/sf] nflu k|]/0ffk|b alg/xf];\ eGg] sfdgfsf] ;fy pxfFsf] (@ cf}+ hoGtLsf] cj;/df xflb{s >4f ;'dg clk{t ub{5' .