k|]d / hLjg
sflt{sdf cfdr'gfj, d+l;/df HjfO+{sf] r'gfj

Clif wdnf

sflt{sdf r'gfjsf] nug 5, d+l;/df ljjfxsf] . o; kfnL oL b'j} nugnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug'{5 pxfFn] .

xh'/, r'gfjdf Pdfn]nfO{ ax'dt lbnfpg' 5, d+l;/df b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx . æsflt{ssf] r'gfjdf Pdfn]sf] t ax'dt cfOxfN5, /fd|f] s]6f] kfP oxL d+l;/df b'O{6L 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ul/lbg] tof/Ldf 5' .Æ Pdfn] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] .

^^ jifL{o sDo'lgi6 g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf tLg 5f]/LdWo] h]7L 5f]/L 8f= n'gf clwsf/L -a:g]t_n] Ps OlGhlgo/;+uæk|]d ljjfxÆ ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . dfOnL lndf / sfG5L lnhf ev{/ k9fO k"/f u/]/ ljb]zaf6 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\, lktfsf] st{Jo k"/f ug}{ k¥of]{ . æPp6Ln] rLgdf k9L, Pp6Ln] ef/tdf, pgLx?sf nflu s]6f] t d}n] g} vf]lhlbg'k5{ . 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/ g} vf]h]sf xf]nfg\ . To:tf] pko'Qm j/ kfP oxL d+l;/d} s'/f] 6'+Uofpg] ljrf/df 5' . cfdr'gfjkl5 æHjfO{Æ sf] r'gfj u/fpg' 5Æ– pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

h]7L 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ubf{ pxfFnfO{ æHjfO{+ vf]Hg]Æ lrGtf ePg . snsQf k9\g hfFbf h]7L 5f]/Ln] Tot} Ps g]kfnL OlGhlgo/ s]6f] /f]Hg' eof] . e/tdf]xgn] eGg'eof]– æpt} pgLx?sf] k|]d eP5, k9fO{ k"/f u/]kl5 d sxfF ;f]Wg cfP . d}n] x'G5 elglbp“ .Æ

t/ lj/f6gu/ xf];\ of agf/;, :s"n / sn]h k9\bf e/tdf]xgsf] eg] s;};+u k|]d ;DaGw ePg . gf} sIff k9\bfb]lv g} pxfF /fhgLltdf o;/L lnKt x'g'eof], s]6Lx?k|lt pxfFsf] Wofg g} uPg . t/ cr]nsf l76fl76L P;=Pn=;L= gub}{ k|]d u5{g\ . o:tf] hdfgf lyPg Tof] a]nf . e/tdf]xgn] clxn]sf] k':tfnfO{ ;Nnfx lb+b} eGg'eof]– efO alxgLx?, cfk;df k|]d ug'{;\, hLjg ;fyL klg cfkm}+ vf]Hg';\ . xfdLn] agfpg vf]h]sf] ;dfh klg o:t} xf] . t/ k9fO{ / cfkm\gf] Sofl/o/ gljufl/sg k|]d ug'{;\ . sd;]sd ljjfx cl3 æ;]S;Æ ;DaGw r}+ g/fVg';\ .Æ

@)@% ;fnlt/ jfdkGyL ljBfyL{ ;+u7gdf sfd ug'{ ePsL / g]kfnLdf Pd=P= k"/f ug'{ePsL cf]d clwsf/L -xfn ;ljtf_;+u e/tdf]xgn] ljjfx ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ljjfx g k|]d ljjfx lyof], g P/]Gh, Tof] t kf6L{ ljjfx lyof] . w/fg kf6L{ sld6Lsf tTsfnLg ;lrj /fdk|;fb vgfnn] s'/f rnfPkl5 rt/fd} ;fdfGo 9+un] pxfFx?sf] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx ePsf] klg #$ jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . ;ljtf clxn] clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3df ;lqmo x'g'x''G5 . ljjfx ubf{ clwsf/Ln] hUuf lwtf] /fv]/ bz xhf/ C0f lng' ePsf] lyof] .

bfDkTo hLjgsf] of] cjlwdf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / ;ljtf clwsf/LaLr To:tf] vf;} 7"nf] dgd'6fj ePg . d c?nfO{ l8:6j{ ulb{g, d]/f] sfddf s;}n] l8:6j{ u¥of] eg] l/; p75, t/ To;nfO{ bjfp“5' . l/; p7]sf] a]nf d Ps l5g af]lNbg, To;}n] s;};+u emu8f kb}{g .Æ pxfFn] cfkm\gf] :jefj atfpg' eof] .

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGtb]lv xfn;Ddsf x/]s k|d'v /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf 36gfx?df e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf] 5 . @))^ ;fndf cfkm\gf afn;vfx?;+u ldn]/ lj/f6gu/df /f0ff lj/f]wL krf{ 5b}{ lx+8\bf pxfF To:t} rf/÷kfFr sIffdf k9\b} x'g'x'GYof] .

dxf]Q/Lsf] ej/k'/ ufp“df lj=;+= !((# ;fndf pxfF hGdbf lktf /fdrGb| clwsf/L hn]Zj/df dfnkf]t sfof{nosf ;'Aaf x'g'x'GYof] . e/tdf]xgnfO{ cem} ;Demgf 5, s;/L a'afnfO{ hflu/af6 lgsflnof] / pxfFx?sf] kl/jf/ jL/u~h x'“b} lj/f6gu/ a;fO{ ;¥of] . a'afsf] hflu/ 5'6] kl5 ;'s'Daf;L em}+ aGg k'u]sf] pxfFx?sf] kl/jf/ To;a]nf jL/u~h dfndf sfo{/t dfOnf sfsf afa'/fd clwsf/Lsf] 3/df z/0f lng k'u]sf] lyof] . sl/a 8]9 jif{kl5 a'afn] emfkfsf Ps h+unsf 7]s]bf/sxfF gf]s/L kfP klg e/tdf]xg lj/f6gu/l:yt sf]O/fnf lgjf;df a:g yfNg' eof] . lktfhL -ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf lktf_ s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf / e/tdf]xgsf lktfaLr gftf ;DaGw dfq lyPg, pxfFx? b'j}n] ef/tsf] :jtGqtf ;+u|fddf Ps;fy efu lng' ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] sf]O/fnf kl/jf/;+u pxfFx?sf] cfTdLo ;DaGw lyof] . sl/a 8]9 jif{ hlt sf]O/fnf lgjf;df a;]kl5 pxfFx? lj/f6gu/df Ps Ujfnfsf] 3/df ef8fdf a:g yfNg' eof] . lj/f6gu/s} >L # h'4 :s"ndf sIff tLgb]lv cf7;Dd k9\bf g} e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] /fhgLltsf] sv/f l;Sg' eof] . ædnfO{ cem} ;Demgf 5, @))# ;fnsf] dhb"/ cfGbf]ngtfsf d rf/ sIffdf k9\y]+ . aL=kL= sf]O/fnf, d]/f bfh' dgdf]xg clwsf/L, lul/hfafa' / tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ljzfn h'n'; lj/f6gu/df lg:Sof] . /f0ff zf;g lj?4 xhf/f}+ hgtf ;8sdf plqPsf] Tof] klxnf] 36gf lyof] . d}n] k9\g] :s"ns} k|fªu0fdf pxfFx?n] efif0f ug'{eof] . d]/f] afn dl:tisdf To;}n] k|efljt kf/]sf] lyof] .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

ef/t :jttGq ePkl5 ;Ldfkf/L ljxf/sf] k"l0f{ofdf cfof]lht :jtGqtf lbj; x]g{ cfkm\gf afn;vfx?;+u} k'Ug' ePsf clwsf/L jfNocj:yfd} /f0ff lj/f]wL krf{ 5g]{ sfddf ;xefuL x'g' eof] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt ;kmn ePkl5 a'afnfO{ dfn c8\8fs} 7"nf] xflsd agfOof], e/tdf]xg k9\g agf/;lt/ nfUg' eof] . agf/;sf] a;fOF / ToxfF /x]sf sDo'lgi6 g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] ;+utn] e/tdf]xg sDo'lgi6 aGg'eof] . hals pxfF d]l8sn 8fS6/ aGg] ;kgf af]s]/ ToxfF k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] .

;g\ !(%@ ef/tsf] lgjf{rgdf ToxfFsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf k|TofzL ?:td ;]6\7Lsf] kIfdf k|rf/ k|;f/df ;lqmo /xg' ePsf clwsf/Ln] ef/ts} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug'{ eof] . To;tfsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?sf] Pp6f cv8f g} ag]sf] agf/;df e/tdf]xg k9fO;+u;+u} /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /xg' eof] . g]kfnL 5fq ;+3sf] dxfdGqL, cn Ol08of g]kfnL :6'8]G6 km]8/]zg x'“b} pxfF g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:o x'g' eof] . bz}+ ljbfdf g]kfn cfp“bf df]/ªsf ufp“–ufp“df uP/ ls;fgx?nfO{ hufpg] sfd ug'{x'GYof] pxfF .

agf/;af6 aL=P= kf; u/]/ lj/f6gu/ kmls{Pkl5 pxfF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] df]/ª lhNnf ;b:o aGg'eof] . @)!% ;fnkl5 e/tdf]xg sf7df8f}+ cfpg' eof] . clxn] g]skf Pdfn]sf] d'vkqsf] ?kdf k|sflzt x'g] ægjo'uÆ To;a]nf ;fKtflxs ?kdf lg:sGYof] . e/tdf]xgn] To; klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg d08nsf] ;b:osf] ?kdf sfd ug{ yfNg' eof] . laxfg a]n'sf SofDk; k9\g] / lbp“;f] 6\o'zg k9fP/ vr{ h'6fpg' x'GYof] pxfF .

agf/;df d]l8sn 8fS6/ aGg gkfP klg 8fS6/]6 ug]{ Pp6f cj;/ pxfFn] kfpg' eof] . d:sf]sf] Pp6f ljZjljBfnoaf6 kL=Pr=8L=sf nflu pxfFn] 5fqj[lQ kfpg' eof] . t/ 7Ls To;}a]nf ;q ;fnsf] sf08 eof] . d:sf]sf] 5fqj[lQnfO{ dfof df/]/ pxfF lj/f6gu/ hfg'eof], hxfF k"j{ sf]zL k|fGtLo sld6L pxfFsf] ;lqmo e"ldsfsf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] lyof] .

g]skfsf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj 8f=s]z/h+u /fodfemLn] /fhf dx]Gb|sf] sbdnfO{ 3'dfO{lkm/fO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] rfn kfPkl5 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] l;nu'8Ldf ;Dd]ng u/]/ /fodfemLsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt e+u ug{] lg0f{o u/] . To;sf] nuQ} @)!( lt/ ef/tdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] t];|f] dxflwj]zg eof] / To;n] /fodfemLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt e+u u/]/ t'n;Lnfn cdfTonfO{ dxf;lrj rog u¥of] . k'iknfn, dgdf]xgh:tf g]tfx? kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o /xg' ePsf] gofF s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf e/tdf]xg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / a}slNks kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] .

@)!( / @)$& ;fn aLrsf @* jif{ e/tdf]xgn] k|jf;, h]n / e"ldut hLjg latfpg' ePsf] 5 . k"j{sf]zL k|fGtLo sld6Lsf] OGrfh{ eP/ sfd ubf{ ub}{ pxfF @)@% ;fndf kmqmfp kg'{eof] . pxfFnfO{ æef/tdf em}+ g]kfndf klg gS;nfO6 cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf]Æ cleof]udf kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof], t/ To;sf] s'g} k|df0f gePsf]n] gf} dlxgfkl5 pxfF 5'6\g' eof] . gf} dlxgf;Dd lj/f6gu/ h]ndf /xFbf pxfFnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ s] cleof]udf y'lgPsf] xf] eGg] ;d]t yfxf lyPg . h]naf6 5'6]kl5 ha pxfF sf7df8f}+ cfpg' eof], g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofon] la:dosf] lha|f] lgsfNb} pxfF;+u eGg'eof]– æltdLnfO{ t gS;fnfO6 cfGbf]ng ug{ nfu]sf] eg]/ ;dft]sf] /x]5, wGg 5'6\of}+ .Æ

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq pTkGg JolQmTjsf] 6s/fj, b/af/, sf+u|];, ef/t / cd]l/sfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f clg ?; / rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 df]8ndWo] s'gnfO{ ckgfpg] eGg] laifodf pTkGg ljjfbsf sf/0f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? ljeflht eP . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt;+u|xtfsf e/tdf]xg g]skf -dgdf]xg ;d"x_sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . dgdf]xg ;d"xn] hgdt ;+u|xdf ax'bnsf] v'n]/ ;dy{g u/]sf] lyof] . e/tdf]xgn] eGg'eof]– dfn] -xfnsf] Pdfn]_n] slxn] alxisf/, slxn] ;dy{g / t6:ytfsf] gLlt lnPsf] lyof] . dfn]sf] Tof] gLlt 7Ls lyPg .

hgdt ;+u|xsf] kl/0ffdkl5 sDo'lgi6x?sf] km'6]sf] xfF8L k'gM hf]l8g yfNof] . k'iknfn / dgdf]xgsf] kf6L{ ldn]/ g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ aGof] . g]skf -dfn]_n] klg cfkm\gf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zg -t];|f] dxflwj]zg kl5 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] d"n k|jfx dfn]sf] cfkm"nfO{ bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] lyof]_ dfkm{t\ jfd Pstf / k|hftGqsf nflu n8\g] ;f]r cufl8 ;f¥of] . lj/f6gu/l:yt cfkm\g} 3/df a;]sf] g]skf dfS;{jfbLsf] kf]ln6Ao'/f] a}7sn] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu n8\g jfddf]rf{ u7g ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t u¥of] /, To;sf nflu ;xfgf k|wfg / :jo+ e/tdf]xgnfO{ lhDdf lbof] . sf7df8f}+l:yt 6]jxfnsf] ;+s6f nhdf a;]/ e/tdf]xgn] emngfy vgfn / lgd{n nfdf;+u jfddf]rf{sf nflu 5nkmn ug'{eof] . Ps dlxgfsf] k|of;kl5 jfddf]rf{ u7g eof], sf+u|]; jfddf]rf{aLr hgcfGbf]ngsf nflu sfo{ut Pstf eof] / @)$^ ;fn kmfu'g & ut]af6 k|f/De ePsf] hgcfGbf]ng $( lbgkl5 ;kmn eof] . hgcfGbf]ng cl3 g} kqmfp kg'{ ePsf clwsf/L h]naf6 5'6\gf;fy /fhfåf/f 3f]lift ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]usf] ;b:o agfOg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– dnfO{ g;f]lwsg /fhfn] d]/f] gfd /flvlbP5g\, d t tLg 5s k/]+ . jQmJo hf/L u/]/ /fhfn] agfPsf] cfof]udf al:bg eg]+ . kl5 bdg 9'+ufgfsf] klg To:t} jQmJo cfof] . kfFr ;b:oLo Tof] cfof]u u7g k"j{ g} lj3l6t eof] / gf} ;b:oLo cfof]u aGof] . h'g cfof]udf jfddf]rf{af6 dfwj g]kfn, d / lgd{n nfdf lyof}+ .Æ @)%! ;fndf ul7t Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/df e/tdf]xg clwsf/L cy{dGqL aGg'eof] . ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df lgdf{0f oftfoft dGqL x'g'eof] .

/flt !) gaHb} ;'Tg' x'G5 pxfF . t/ /flt b'O{ ah] ;'t] klg laxfg ;f9] rf/ ah] pxfFsf cfFvf v'nL xfN5g\ . laxfg p7\g] ;fdfGo s;/t ug]{, xKtfsf] Pslbg pkjf; ug{], x/]s lbg bfx|L sf6\g] pxfFsf lgTo lgod x'g\ . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– d jif{sf] #^% lbg g} g'xfp“5', ldn]df x/]s lbg ;kmf n'uf km]5'{ . t/ cfjZos >[+uf/ ulb{g . Ps k6s w/fgdf x'“bf nId0f a:g]tn] skfndf /ftf] d]xbL nufO lbg' ePsf] lyof] . gSsn kf/]sf] eGof TolQ xf] .Æ

eft Tolt dg kb}{g pxfFnfO{ . agf/;sf] ;+utn] xf]nf bfn / /f]6L vfg'x'G5 . df;' r}+ lk|o g} /x]5 . agf/; x'“bf r'/f]6sf cDdnL g} x'g'x'GYof] pxfF . To;}sf] kl/0ffd cr]n slxn]sflx+ bd alNemG5 . /S;L vfg 5f]8]sf] klg !@ jif{ lat]5 . t/ /S;L r6Ss} 5f]8]sf] rflx+ 5}g .

rlr{t k|;+u
;+s6sfnsf] ;/sf/ s:tf] /x]5 <

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

;+s6sfn eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ n]lvPsf] cj:yf xf] eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . Pp6f ljz]if kl/l:yltsf nflu hgtfn] cfkm\gf ;a} df}lns xs vf]l;Psf] cj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] . lat]sf] ( dlxgf b]zdf oxL cj:yf lyof] . ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ xs clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] cj:yfnfO{ o;/L :jLsf/ ug'{ pgsf cfkm\gf txaf6 ePsf] Tofu g} xf] . To:tf] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf b]z rnfpg] ;/sf/n] klg s]xL Tofu ug'{ kg]{ jf ljz]if kl/l:yltsf] ;/sf/ ePsf] b]vfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . t/ o:tf] kl/l:yltsf] ;/sf/ rflx+ s:tf] b]lvof] Tof] x]g{ 6f9f hfg' kb}{g . lat]sf xKtfsf dfq} gd"gf x]l/of] eg] o:tf y'k|} pbfx/0f kfOG5g\ . of] a]nf b]lvPsf] ;/sf/sf :j?kx?sf s]xL gd"gf x]/f}+ .

k|wfgdGqLsf] P]ltxfl;s Pp6f e|d0f

ælbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ljZj lzv/ ;Dd]ngÆ gfd}n] slt uf}/jk"0f{ pkl:ylt x'g] lyof] Tof] . kbdf g/x]sf e"tk"j{ /fi6«kltx? klg ToxfF k'u] . gfd}n] klg ;df/f]x nf]enfUbf] lyof] . Tof] ;df/f]xdf efu lng egL ToxL adf]lhd ;nfdL lnP/ lx+8\g' ePsf xfd|f] b]zsf k|wfgdGqL eg] csf]{ 5'§} b]zdf xltof/ lng k'Ug' eof] / ljZj txsf /fi6« k|d'v / ;/sf/ k|d'v e]nf ePsf Tof] 7fp“df g]kfnaf6 oxfFsf] ;/sf/sf] rf}yf] ;"rLdf /x]sf JolQmn] k|ltlglwTj u/] . Pp6f j]lNhoddf xltof/sf] sf/f]af/ ldnfP/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf a]nfot hfg' eof] . ToxfF pQm b]zsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ tLg lbg s'bf{ klg e]6 kfpg' ePg . uPsf] cfOtaf/ pxfF a]nfotaf6 a}+ss cfpg' eof] . ToxL+ lbg ptf a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL eg] clk|msfsf] hf]xfg]zju{df cfof]hgf ePsf] Tof] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ nfu] . t/ g]kfnsf k||wfgdGqLsf nflu eg] Tof] s'g} pkl:ylt hgfpg of]Uo sfo{qmd ePg5 . ljsf;;+u hf]l8Psf] ljifo h;sf nflu klg nf]enfUbf] x'GYof] .

k//fi6« dGqfnon] * ut] cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] b]z 5f]8\g] cl3Nnf] k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0f sfo{qmd egL o:tf] jQmJo hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . ef]ln ( ut]af6 ;'? x'g] k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0f ;do !( ut] ;Dd /xg] 5 . @) ut] pxfF :jb]z kms{g' x'g]5 . of] aLrdf k|=d= !# ut];Dd j]lNhodsf] a|;]N;df /xg' x'g]5 . To;kl5 ;f]xL lbg nGbg hfg' x'g]5 . nGbgaf6 pxfF !^ ut] hf]xfg]zju{sf nflu ToxfF ;DkGg x'g] lbuf] ljsf; ;DaGwL ljZj lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng To;tkm{ hfg' x'g]5 . pxfF ToxLaf6 @) ut] :jb]z kms{g' x'g]5 .

k//fi6« dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ klg k|wfgdGqLn] g} ;DxfNg' ePsf] x'“bf Tof] dGqfnoaf6 hf/L ePsf] of] sfo{qmd pxfFaf6} to ePsf] dfGg' k5{ . b]zleq of] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]/ ljb]z lx+8\g' ePsf k|wfgdGqL d'Vo ynf]df rflx+ k'Ug' ePg . pxfF /fhwfgLaf6 lx+8\bf blIf0f Plzofaf6 hf]xfg]zju{sf] lzv/df k|ltlglw ug]{ ;fs{n] kf; u/]sf] s'/f cjut u/fpg] eGg] lyof] . of] b[li6af6 x]bf{ ;fs{ klg ToxfF s'/f /fVg jl~rt eof] . b]pjf of] a]nf ;fs{sf] cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL h'g b]zdf hfg'eof] / h] s'/f /fVg'eof] To;af6 Tof] b]zsf pkk|wfgdGqLn] pxfF ToxL x'“bf ToxL sf/0faf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] 36gfn] b]pjfsf] of] e|d0f ljZjJofkL ePsf] lyof] . cfkm" of] b]z 5f8]kl5 /fhLgfdf lbg cfu|x;Dd ug{ pxfFn] ;Sg' ePg . ;/sf/ ;+s6df k¥of] / ljz]if ?ksf] clwj]zg af]nfP/ ljZjf;sf] dt g} lng' kg]{ cj:yf cfof] . pxfF klxnf] k|j]z u/]sf] b]zdf olt eP kl5 cyf{t\ ;/sf/ ;+s6df k/]s} a]nf pxfF a]nfot hfg' eof] . otf k//fi6« dGqfnon] pxfFn] a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/;+u e]6\g' x'g]5 egL k6s–k6s k|rf/ u¥of] . ;f] sf nflu pxfF tLg lbg a]nfotdf a:g' eof] . 6f]gL An]o/n] e]6 lbPgg\ . ge]l6sg} pgL hf]xf]zju{lt/ nfu] . xfd|f k|wfgdGqL rflx+ s'g} k"j{ sfo{qmd a]u/ yfONof08tkm{ nfUg' eof] . yfONof08df pxfF tLg lbg a:g' eof] . ToxfF k'u]sf] #% 306f kl5 dfq pxfFn] ToxfFsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g kfpg' eof] . pxfF;+u e]6 ul/;s]kl5 klg pxfF yk Pslbg ToxfF a:g' eof] h'g a;fOF ljgf sfdsf] lyof] . yfO k|wfgdGqL;+u pxfFn] e]6\bf k//fi6« dGqfnosf sd{rf/L eg] sf]xL lyPgg\ . s'g} dfOGo'6 jf o:t} s]xL gePsf] Tof] e]6 s:tf] /x\of] xf]nf egL cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . s'g} c? sfd ePgg\ . ;/sf/L dfWoddf of] e]6sf af/] elgPsf] 5– g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] b]z 3'Dg lgDtf lbg' eof] / To;nfO{ yfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] :jLsf/ ug'{ eof] . o;/L e]6\bf klg k|wfgdGqLn] yfO{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g]kfn e|d0fsf] lgDtf lbg' afx]s s'g} sfd ePg . elgG5 k|wfgdGqLn] a}+ss k'u]/ cfkm}+n] lgs} cg'go ljgo u/]kl5 dfq yfO{ k|wfgdGqL yflS;g l;gfjfqf;+u cfwf 306fsf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . of] cfwf 306fsf] e]6sf nflu k|wfgdGqLn] Tof] b]zdf b'O{ lbg klv{g' k/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5sf] Ps lbg ToxL lsg k|wfgdGqL a:g' eof] s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L ePg . Tof] a;fOF s] sf nflu lyof] eGg] d'n'sn] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

o;/L ;'?df k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0f !@ lbgsf] lyof] . o;/L pxfF tf]lsPsf] 7fp“df gk'Ubf hDdf b'O{ lbg ar]5g\ . cl:t d+unaf/ pxfF !) lbgsf] o:tf] æP]ltxfl;sÆ e|d0f ;s]/ kmls{g' eof] . otf pxfFsf dGqLx? rflx+ elg/x]sf lyP– b]zsf] l:ylt emg\ emg\ lau|b} uPsf] x'“bf k|wfgdGqL e|d0f 5f]6\ofP/ kmls{b} x'g'x'G5 . laho uR5bf/n] lj/f6gu/df o:t} efif0f u/]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqLsf] of] 6f]nLdf uPsf dWo] k//fi6« ;lrj / k|jQmf rflx+ pxfF :jb]z kmls{g' eGbf rf/ lbg cl3 g} cyf{t\ zlgjf/ g} kmls{Psf lyP .

k|wfgdGqLsf] of] e|d0fn] c? h] ;Gb]z lbP klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g] s'/f rflx+ of] b]z jf egf}+ of] b]zsf] ;/sf/ ljsf; xf]Og xltof/ /f]Hbf]/x]5 eGg] nueu k|dfl0ft} eof] . oL ;a} u/]/ kmls{bf k|wfgdGqLsf] cg'xf/ s:tf] xf]nf eGg] oL lbg k|tLIffsf] ljifo ePsf] lyof] .

otf sfo{jfxssf] ?k klg To:t}

k|wfgdGqL o;/L ljb]zdf /Gydf]n dRrfO{ /xFbf otf pxfFn] sfo{jfxs lbg' ePsf pxfFsf] bnsf pk;efklt ;d]t /xg' ePsf cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn] g}lts ;+s6sf] uDeL/ hfnf]df kg'{ eof] . pxfF ;d]t ;fd]n /x]sf] cfkm\g} ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] pRr :t/Lo ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]un] pxfFnfO{ ;DklQsf] ljj/0f 9fF6]sf] egL cf/f]k dfq nufPg k'gM ljj/0f lbg egL lnlvt kq g} sf6\of] . pxfFn] ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfp“bf cfkm";+u ^ nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] b]vfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;uf]ndf /x]sf 5f]/fsf gfpdf gub dfq} ! s/f]8 !) nfv /sd /x]5 . of] /sdsf af/] pxfFsf 5f]/fn] kl5 cfkm}+ k'i6L u/] . cyf{t\ of] sfd klg oxL xKtf eof] . ;DklQ kmf/fddf ;uf]ndf /x]sfx?sf] klg ;DklQ ljj/0f pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . To;a]nf of] cfof]u agfp“bf Tof] ;/sf/sf jfUn] ;lxtn] e|i6frf/sf lj?4 hlt 7"nf] sfd u/]sf] egL k|rf/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] clxn] ToxL cfof]un] oxL ;/sf/df /x]sf a]nf ;DklQ ljj/0f 9fF6]sf] egL lnlvt ?kdf cf/f]k nufpg' kg]{ l:ylt cfpg' ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . o;} sf/0f klg Tof] xKtf e/L dGqL jfUn] g}ltstfaz /fhLgfdf lbg'x'G5 eGg] rrf{ rln/x\of] . t/ sfo{jfxs /x]sf] x'“bf kb 5f]8\g gldNg] ts{ /flvof] . To;kl5 dGqL jfUn] eGg yfNg'eof] æd cfof]ud} uP/ aofg lbG5'Æ cyf{t\ em08f xNnfP/ aofg lbg hfg'kbf{ pxfF cfkm"n] g} cfkm"nfO{ uf}/jzfnL sfd 7fGg'eof] . t/ of] To:tf] æuf}/jzfnLÆ sfd rflx+ lyPg . xf]Og / x'g' klg x'“b}g . Tof] cfof]usf] Dof8]6 d} ;fj{hlgs cf]xbfwf/L e"tk"j{ / jxfnjfnf hf] sf]xLsf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ ;Sg] egL pNn]v 5 . of] Dof08]6 pxfFx?n] g} lbg'ePsf] xf] . cfkm}+n] To:tf] Dof08]6 lbP/ u7g u/]sf] cfof]unfO{ cfkm+}n] ;DklQ 9fF6]/ em'7f] ljj/0f lbg] sfd sDtLdf dGqLn] rflx+ ug'{ gkg]{ xf] . e'naz To:tf] eP5 eg] klg To;nfO{ ;Rofpg kb 5f8\g' kg]{df pN6f] æ5f]/fsf] ;DklQ cfkm\gf] bfloTjdf gkg]{Æ egl dGtJo lbg' cfof]udflys} r'gf}tL xf] . Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmn] To;/L o:tf ;+:yfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbof] eg] Tof] s] x'G5 < /fHon] dGqLnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f eGbf leGg ?kn] lng] u/]sf] pgLx?nfO{ lbPsf] ;'ljwfn] g} b]vfp“5 .

jfUn]sf] of] ;DkQL ljj/0fnfO{ clVtof/n] klg x]g{ yfNg] egL o;} xKtf lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;DejtM clVtof/;+u tTsfn 5fglag ug'{kg]{ cGo laifo /fh:jsf @@ hgfsf] d'2f 6'+Uofpg Jo:t /x]sf] x'“bf of] sfd xfn yfltdf /x]sf] x'g ;S5 . t/ clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qmn] g} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ;DklQ n'sfOPsf] eGg] of] hfgsf/LnfO{ gf]l6;df lnO;s]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs ?kd} hgfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . dGqL jfUn];+u ^ nfv dfq ;DklQ 5 egL s;}n] kTofp“b}gg . ;DklQ 5fgljg cfof]udf jfUn]sf ljj/0f hfGg] a'em\g]n] yk ;DklQ ;DaGwL ph'/L lbPkl5 ;f]xL adf]lhd 5fgljg ubf{ cfof]un] cGt/ k/]/ pxfFnfO{ af]nfOPsf] xf] .

dGqLn] dGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu

sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL lr/~hLjL jfUn]sf] Tof] sfd s:tf] /x]5 eGg] a'em\g pxfFs} dGqLn] pxfFsf] /fhLgfdf dfluPsf] s'/f x]/] k'U5 . ædGqL jfUn]n] g}ltstfaz /fhLgfdf lbg'k5{, d eP /fhLgfdf lbGy]+ .Æ of] egfO ljgf ljefuLo dGqL Clifs]z uf}tdsf] xf] . pxfFn] s'g} cfkmGt;+u e]6\bf o;f] eGg' ePsf] xf]Og . ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf !^ ut] cfOtf/ oL cleJolQm cfPsf x'g\ . pxfF cg';f/ dGqL jfUn]n] clVtof/nfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lhnf] kfg{ klg /fhLgfdf lbg' a]z x'g] lyof] .

uf}tdn] oL cleJolQmx? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lbg jfUn] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ bfloTjdf x'g'x'GYof] . cyf{t\ uf}td jfUn] cGt/utsf dGqL . cfkm\g} dGqLn] o;/L ;fj{hlgs ?kdf /fhLgfdf dfu]kl5 ls pxfFn] uf}td dfly sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ ls cfkm}+n] /fhLgfdf lbg' kg]{ lyof] . Pp6} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] Ps ;b:on] csf{ ;b:onfO{ o;/L /fhLgfdf dfUg' kg]{ cj:yf klg oxL xKtf b]vf k¥of] . t/ oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] lbg;Dd pxfFx? b'j}hgf ToxL dlGqkl/ifb\df x'g'x'G5 . uf}tdn] klg cfkm\gf sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqLsf] sfd cg}lts b]lvPkl5 To:tf] k|wfgdGqL dftxt al:bg egL eGg' ePsf] 5}g . b]zdf g}ltstf l;sfpg] 7fp“df /x]sf JolQmx?sf oL sfd s'/f s:tf x'g\ eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ ;f]rf}+ . ljgf ljefuLo dGqL uf}td cg';f/ 5f]/fn] cfkm\gf] afa'sf] kbLo bfloTjsf] gfp a]r]/ gfhfoh 9+un] ;DklQ sdfpg ldNb}g . To;/L sdfOPsf] /x]5 eg] Tof] kbLo bfloTj ePsf] JolQmdfly g}lts ;d:of cfp“5 . To;nfO{ ;DalGwt JolQmn] g}ltstfs} cfwf/df ;'N6\ofpg' k5{ .

dGqLx? slt 9fF6\bf /x]5g\

sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL x'g' ePsf] a]nf jfUn]sf 9fFl6Psf ;DklQ ljj/0f k|dfl0ft eP/ pxfF rrf{sf] lzv/df k'Ug' eof] . t/ clxn] k|dfl0ft x'g afFsL /x]sf s'g} Ps, b'O{ dfq xf]Og nueu ;a} dGqLx?nfO{ Tof] ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]un] ;DklQ ljj/0f 9fF6]sf] egL To:t} lnlvt kq klg oxL xKtf k7fPsf] 5 . cfof]un] kq dfq k7fPg dGqL;+u aofg klg lng yfn]sf] 5 .

æxfdL cfof]udf OHht;fy aofg lbG5f}+Æ dlGqkl/ifb\sf Ps ;b:o kfNt]g u'?ªsf zAb x'g\ oL . ;/sf/sf] :j?k s:tf] eP5, ;b:ox? slt;Dd lgn{Hh e};s]5g\ eGg] oL >d tyf oftfoft dGqL u'?ªsf oL egfOaf6 klg k'i6L x'G5 . cfof]un] o;/L kq sf6\g' eg]sf] ltdLx?n] em'6 af]Nof}+, ca cfof]u ;fd' xflh/ eP/ ;fFrf] af]n egL atfpg' xf] . Gofo sfg'g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf ;xfos dGqL;+u k|wfgdGqL :jb]z kmls{Psf] lbg ut d+unaf/ aofg lnPsf] 5 eg] of] nfOgdf cyf{t aofg lbg' kg]{ dGqLx?sf] of] ;"rLdf #@ hgf 5g\ . clxn] dlGqkl/ifb\df hDdf #% hgf ;b:o 5g\ . Pshgf k|wfgdGqL 36fp“bf o;/L cfof]unfO{ g9fF6\g] dGqLx?sf] ;+Vof b'O{ dfq x'g cfp“5 . oxL 7"nf] dlGqkl/ifb\df aofg lbg' kg]{ cyf{t sfg'gL ?kdf / cfkm}+n] v8f u/]sf] cfof]unfO{ g9fF6\g]df #$ hgfdWo] @ hgf dfq afFsL /xg' slt nfhdbf]{ ljifo xf] / ;/sf/ s:tf] g}ltstfo'Qm /x]5 eGg] of] Pp6} dfq ljifo x]/] k'Unf . oL dGqLx?nfO{ cfof]un] o;} xKtf k'hL{ sf6]sf] xf] . :d/0fLo 5, oL dGqLx?n] k/Dk/fut ?kn] dGqLx?n] zky vfPkl5 ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ sfd klg u/]sf lyPgg\ . cfof]udf aofg lbPkl5 To;}u/L k+lQma4 ?kdf clVtof/df wfpg' kg]{5 . clVtof/n] cfof]udf k|:t't ul/Psf ljj/0fnfO{ cfkm"n] 5fglag ug]{ cfwf/ aGg ;Sg] egL ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . Tof] a]nf klxn] u/]sf] ljj/0f / kl5 aofgdf lbPsf] ljj/0fsf] j]d]nn] dGqLx?sf] lgot b]vfpg] 5 . oBlk To:tf] lgot eg] clxn] cfof]un] olt 7"nf] ;+VofnfO{ k'gM aofg lng af]nfpg'af6 g} b]lv;lsPsf] 5 . o;/L aofg lbg hfg' kg]{ dGqLx?sf] gfp n]Vg;Dd 7fp“ gk'Ug] cj:yf cfO{ kg'{ ;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] k6s b]lvPsf] Pp6f cg'xf/ xf] .

k|wfgdGqLs} a]?h'

k|wfgdGqLsf] pxfF cfkm"n] dfq pknAwLk"0f{ ePsf] egL atfpg] ug'{ ePsf] af6f] la/fOPsf] e|d0f vr{ ! s/f]8 !^ nfv ^$ xhf/ ?k}ofF eP5 . clxn] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5– of] vr{ s] xf]nf < @) ut] kms{g] k|wfgdGqL !* ut] kmls{g' eof] . pxfFsf] egfO{df vr{ hf]ufpg o;f] ul/Psf] xf] . t/ 5'6\ofOPsf]dWo] of] e|d0fdf ;a} vr{ eof] . pxfF ! nfv $* xhf/ % ;o *^ 8n/ *@% ;]G6 lnP/ ljb]z tkm{ nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF kmls{P/ cfPkl5 a'wjf/ Tof] ;a} /sd vr{ ePsf] hgfOof] .

of] /sd /fHosf]ifaf6 lemSbf æ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfHo"sf] g]t[Tjdf lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ljZj zLif{ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng hfg] k|ltlglwd08nsf nflu cfjZos vr{ jfktÆ eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v 5 . cfly{s lgod cg';f/ /fHosf]ifaf6 h'g sfd hgfP/ /sd lemlsG5 ToxL sfddf vr{ x'g'kg]{ eGg] :ki6 ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] ePg eg] ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . ;a}nfO{ yfxf eof]– k|wfgdGqL Tof] lbuf] ljsf; ;DaGwL ljZj zLif{ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng hfg' ePg . k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+n] klg of] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] klg b]zsf] k|rlnt P]g sfg'g adf]lhd sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] æPp6f k|of]hgsf nflu lemlsPsf] /sd csf]{ k|of]hgdf vr{ ePsf]Æ cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLaf6 Tof] /sd c;'n pk/ ug]{ ls gug]{ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . dxfn]vfn] of] /sdnfO{ æa]?h'Æ eGg' kg]{5 . of] /sdsf] vr{ ljj/0f k]z ubf{ /sd lemSbf pNn]v ePsf] sf/0f adf]lhd sfd ePsf] eGg] ljj/0f gTyL ug'{kb{5 . To;/L gTyL ePg eg] To;nfO{ dxfn]vfn] æ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{Æ eGg] dxndf /fVg]5 . of] /sd h'g k|of]hgsf nflu lemlsPsf] xf] Tof] k|of]hgdf vr{ gePsf] eGg] ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] s'/fnfO{ 9fF6g 5Ng / 5f]Kg kfOb}g . To;f] ul/of] eg] b]zdf k|rlnt /x]sf] cfly{s P]gn] ;dfp“5 .

l;+uf] ;/sf/sf k|d'v k|wfgdGqLs} cg'xf/ Pp6f 36gfdf o:tf] b]lvof] eg] Tof] ;/sf/ s:tf] xf]nf cg'dfg u/f}+ .

lst]{ sfdsf] lslt{dfg

k|wfgdGqL clxn] Pp6f csf]{ kb wf/s x'g'x'G5 / dGqLx? klg . k|wfgdGqL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt klxnf] gDa/sf dGqL To;sf] pk;efklt ub}{ Pj+ l/tn] dxfdGqL, ;xdxfdGqL cflb . pxfFx?sf] of] x}l;ot ylkg', gylkg' ;fdfGo / /fhgLlts s'/f xf] egL dfgf}+ . t/ pxfFx?n] o;/L x}l;ot yKbf Tof] ;a} sfd lst]{af6 ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 eGg] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] cg'xf/ x]g{ Pp6f of] 36gf klg P]gf x'g ;Sb5 .

afg]Zj/ e]nfaf6 k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx?sf] x}l;ot o;/L kl/jt{g ePsf] atfOPsf] xf] . ToxL e]nfsf] kl/0ffdaf6 j}wflgstf k|fKt ug{ pxfFx? lgjf{rg cfof]u k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ of] ljifo /fHosf] Pp6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf k'u]sf] 5 . t/ Tof] ;a} sfd sLt]{ / hfn;fhL /x]5 eg] of] /fHonfO{ k|wfgdGqL, dGqLn] g} 9fF6]sf] cyf{t ;/sf/nfO{ of] ldltb]lv æ9fF6 ;/sf/Æ lsg geGg] eGg] k|Zg oxL+af6 plAhG5 . afg]Zj/ e]nfdf hf] hf] JolQm pkl:yt eP elgof] / ;xL u/]sf] ljj/0f lgjf{rg cfof]udf a'emfOof] tLdWo] Pp6f pbfx/0fsf nflu & hgfsf] gfp cyf{t\ pkl:ylt hgfOPsf] ;DalGwt JolQmsf] elgPsf] x:tfIf/ ;lxtsf] Ps k[i7 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . Tof] k[i7 ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 tL ;ft} hgfn] aNn yfxf kfP5g\ . cfkm\gf] gfp / x:tfIf/ Tof] e]nfdf k|of]u eP5 t/ kmhL{ ?kdf . tL ;ft} hgfn] jQmJo g} lgsfn]  . jJQmodf elgPsf] 5– æxfdL pkl:yt g} gePsf] Tof] e]nf / To;n] u/]sf lg0f{ox?df xfd|f] x:tfIf/ s;/L k¥of] <Æ lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;xL / unt 5'6\ofpg' k5{ eg] pxfFx?sf] x}l;ot ylkPsf] elgPsf] Tof] c;f/ @–% sf] afg]Zj/ e]nfsf] pxfFx?n] g} cfof]udf a'emfpg' ePsf] pkl:yltsf] k[i7;+Vof !$ x]l/of];\ . ToxfF pNn]v ePsf gfpdWo] Pshgf t dxflwj]]zg k|ltlglw g} gePsf JolQm cyf{t\ k"/} gfd g} km/s /x]sf JolQm /x]5g\ . k|wfgdGqL / dGqLnfO{ of] x}l;otdf k'¥ofpg Tof] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw x'g}k5{ . To;f] ePg eg] x}l;ot ylkb}g cyf{t\ pxfFx? ;efklt jf To:t} kbflwsf/L x'g'x'Gg . pkl:ylt hgfOPsf] / lgjf{rg cfof]udf lbOPsf] b'O{ ;o k[i7sf] Tof] ljj/0f k'l:tsf dWo]af6 s'g} Pp6f k]h gd'gfsf ?kdf lnObf Tof] k]hdf /x]sf ;a} hgfsf] x:tfIf/ gSsnL e]l6g' ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . Pp6f JolQmsf] gfpsf k5fl8 csf]{ JolQmn] x:tfIf/ ug{ kfp“5 < Tof] klg k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx?sf] pkl:yltdf < To;/L x:tfIf/ eP/ k|wfgdGqL jf dGqLn] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot ylkPsf] egL Tof] x}l;ot adf]lhd sfd ug{ kfp“5g\ < Pp6f ;Dj}wflgs lgsfo ;fd' clxn] b]zJofkL ?kdf of] k|Zg ;f]lwb}5 . otf k|wfgdGqL ;fd' klg ToxL k|Zg 5 . To:tf] sLt]{ sfd u/]/ Pp6f ;Dj}wflgs lgsfonfO{ 9fF6\g kfOG5 < ;fdfGo ?kdf klg Pp6f JolQmsf] x:tfIf/ csf]{n] ug'{ sLt]{ sfd xf] . sLt]{ sfd ug{ o:tf kbflwsf/LnfO{ clVtof/n] sf/jfxL rnfpg] sfg'g 5 . To;f] eP clVtof/n] pxfFx? dfly lsg sLt]{ sfd u/]sf] egL sf/jfxL grnfpg] < clVtof/ ;fd' klg of] k|Zg ul/g yflnPsf] 5 . sLt]{ / hfn;fhLdf lbgx'“ k|x/Ln] dfG5]x? kqmfp u/]sf ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf a]nf k|wfgdGqL / dGqL rflx+ lsg o;/L :jtGq / kbLo bfloTj lgjf{x ub}{ lx+l8/xg kfPsf 5g\ eGg] k|Zgn] klg pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g . sLt]{ sfd xf] ls xf]Og egL hfFRg Tof] kf6L{sf] kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf ;DalGwt JolQmn] u/]sf] x:tfIf/sf] kmfOn le8fP dfq} klg k'U5 . Toltn] gk'u] jQmJo lbg] tL & hgfx?nfO{ lemsfP/ x:tfIf/ le8fpg ;lsG5 . /fHonfO{ cfjZos k¥of] eg] JolQm hxfFaf6 hxfF klg cfpg hfg kb{5 .

36gf h] h:tf x'g\ t/ ;/sf/sf] cg'xf/ eg] oxfF klg o;/L b]lvof] . ;+s6sfnaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] ;/sf/sf] cg'xf/sf 7fp“ 7fp“df b]lvPsf lrqdWo] of] klg Pp6f xf] .

cGt/+u
l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n

e/t sf]O/fnf

hGdM !($# l8;]Da/–#, ksgfhf]n sf7df8f}+ . lzIffM c+sul0ftdf PdP:;Lsf] cWoog, /fhgLltszf:qdf Pd=P= tyf jL=Pn= . lhDd]jf/Lx?M b/af/ xfO{:s"n tyf sflGt O{Zj/L /fHonIdL :s"ndf lzIfs, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf sd{rf/L, @)@& b]lv jsfnt k]zfdf ;+nUg, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;ozgsf] cWoIf . hgdf]rf{sf tkm{af6 @)$* b]lv @)%@ ;fn;Dd /fli6«o;efsf] ;b:o .

á jfl0fHo a}+ssf] hflu/ 5f]8]/ lsg jsfnt k]zflt/ nfUg' eof] <

– d ;'?b]lv g} jfdkGyL ultljlwdf nfu]sf] lyP . lzIfs k]zfdf ;+nUg ePsf avt @)@@ ;fndf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s :yfkgfsf nflu clkm;/ kbsf] cfx\jfg ul/of] . v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf dfkm{t 5flgP/ sfd u/]+ . t/ To; avt klg d cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts l;4fGtsf] jsfnt ug{ 5f]l8g . a}+ssf] sfpG6/df a:bf klg dfcf]sf /]8a'sx?sf] k|rf/ ub{y]+ . ;/sf/nfO{ lrQ a'em]g5 . jsfntsf] nfO;]G; ;dod} lnPsfn] Tof] k]zf 5f]8L o;tkm{ nfu]sf] x'“ . d]/f] OR5f klg To:t} g} lyof] .

á 7f8} vf/]hLdf kg'{ ePsf] xf]Og <

– d s;/L vf/]hLdf k/]sf] lyp“ eg] cfkm\gf xflsdsf] cfu|xnfO{ ;d]t c6]/ u/]/ jfdkGyL /fhgLlts ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf sl/a tLg jif{ hlt h]n a;]+ . h]naf6 5'6]/ cfp“bf uon vf/]hLdf kl/;s]5' . @)@$ ;fns} jsfntsf] nfO;]G; lnPsfn] s]xL jlsnx?sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ ;jf]{Rrdf cjsfz lj?4 l/6 lbp“– kmn:j?k gf]s/L k'gj{xfnL eof] . s]xL ;do k'gM sfd u/] klg :jtGq k]zf jsfnt / Tof] k]zfk|lt Jofsu|fp08 agfO;s]sf]n] gf]s/Laf6 cnu eO{ ljZjsfGt d}gfnL / d}n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf æsfg'gL ;]jf s]Gb|Æsf] :yfkgf u/L jsfnt k]zf ;'? u/]sf] x'“ .

á jfdkGyL s;/L x'g'eof] <

– jL=P:;L= / n k9\bfsf avt ;fyLefOx?;+usf] ;+utn] klg jfdkGyLlt/ em'sfj x'g uof] . ltgtfs d k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] klg lgs} cWoog uy]{ . ljBfyL{sfns} ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] :yfkgf ug{ kfpg'k5{ egL u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf d k6s–k6s kqmfp k/L h]n hfGy] . h]nleq /xFbf klg s]xL jfd em'sfj JolQmTj / g]tf;+u ;Dks{ x'g k'Uof] . clxn] t d eGg ;lSbg, t/ Toltv]/ r}+ n]km\6 em'sfj ePsf JolQmx? c?eGbf clns pbf/ b]lvGy] . oL / o:t} sf/0fn] d jfd em'sfjtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] x'“ .

á s'g} g]tfx?sf] k|efj jf lgb]{zg <

– @)@$÷@)@% ;fnlt/ d lgd{n nfdfsf] ;Dks{df k'u]+ . Toltv]/ pxfF :gftssf tkm{af6 /fk+; ;b:osf nflu r'gfj n8\b} x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] t dnfO{ pxfFsf] lgjf{rg ;xof]u ;ldltsf] cWoIf g} agfO{lbg'eof] . t/ pxfFn] lgjf{rgdf efu lng g} kfpg' ePg . h]n kg'{eof] . Toltv]/ xfd|f] rfOlgh /fhb'tfjf;;+u klg ;Dks{ lyof] . xfdL e"ldut cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ug]{ tof/Ldf nflu/x]sf lyof}+ . To;}n] /fhgLltdf To;a]nfsf g]tfx?;+usf] ;Dks{sf sf/0fn] klg nfluPsf] xf] eGbf x'G5 .

á hflu/] ePs} a]nf kqmfp k/]/ h]n hfFbf k5'tf] t nfu]g <

– lans'n} nfu]g . lsgeg] h]n a:bf dnfO{ s'g} gf]S;fg g} ePg . h]nleq /xFbf klg g]kfnsf 7"n7"nf g]tfx?;+u e]6\g], ;Dks{ ug]{ df}sf kfp“ . aflx/ a;]sf] eP To;/L To; :t/sf g]tf;+u nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+u} a;]/ sxfF ukmufkm, ljrf/sf] cfbfg–k|bfg ug{ kfOGYof] / < To; cjlwdf d}n] tL g]tfx? slt kfgLdf /x]5g\ eGg] a'em\g] df}sf klg kfp“ . aflx/ a;]sf] eP To:tf] df}sf dnfO{ kSs} kg]{ lyPg . k|ultzLn ;flxTob]lv lnP/ klZrdf ;flxTo klg ToxL+ leq /x]/ d}n] lgs} cWoog u/]+ .

á k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLkZrft 7"nf] jfd kf6L{ Pdfn]lt/ guO{ hgdf]rf{d} s] sf/0fn] al;/xg' eof] <

– d]/f] cf]/]lG6Pzg g} hgdf]rf{af6 ePsf] xf] . d t hgdf]rf{sf g]tf lgd{n nfdf;+u lgs6 eP/ sfd u/]sf] x'“ . h]nleq /xFbf klg hgdf]rf{s} g]tfx?;+u nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+ut u/]/ al;of] . dfn] aGg' cl3 rf}yf] dxflwj]zg gfds ljzfn kf6L{ lyof] Tof] . Tof] lgs} la:tfl/t klg lyof] . g]tfx? klg lgs} ;+3if{ u/]/ vfl/P/ cfPsf lyP . kl5 dfn] 7"nf] x'“b} uof]– Tof] a]n} s'/f xf] . t/ xfdL ToxL kf6L{ dfkm{t\ lgs} cl3 al9;s]sf lyof}+ . hgdt ;+u|xsf] ;dodf t d t/fO{sf k|foM w]/} lhNnf / kxf8L If]qsf klg lgs} lhNnfsf k|rf/ k|;f/sf] ;Gbe{df k'lu;s]sf] 5' . rf}=d=sf] ks8 Toltv]/ lgs} g} lyof] . To:tf] kf6L{sf] k|v/ sfo{stf{ ePsf] d lsg Pdfn]lt/ hfg] <

á ax'bn cfPkl5 r'gfj n8\g lsg hfg' ePg <

– r'gfj gn8\g] xf]Og, n8\y]+ klg xf]nf . t/ k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnL kl5 ul7t /fli6«o;efdf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug{ k'u]sf] x'“ lg . To;kl5 cfkm"n] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] kf6L{ k'gM vl08t x'g k'Uof] . lgd{n nfdfhLx? r'gfj alxisf/ ug'{ ;§f pkof]u g} ug'{k5{ eGg] kl§ hfg' eof] eg] k|r08 / afa'/fdhLx? r'gfj alxisf/ ub}{ ;+3if{sf] af6f] ckgfpg' k5{ eGg] nfOgdf hfg'eof] . r'gfj n8\g' k5{ eGg]x?df nLnfdl0fhLx? cu|k+lQmdf b]lvg' eof] . t/ d r}+ tL b'j} kIflt/ gnfuL km'6\g' ;§f h'6\g' k5{ eGg] c8fgdf sfod /x]+ .

á tkfO{+ t clxn]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?;+u lgs6 eP/ sfd u/]sf] JolQm . k|r08x?n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{df cfpg cfx\jfg u/]gg\ <

– lsg geGg] < dnfO{ b'j}lt/af6 cfOh egL cfu|x u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] t cem} af]nfpg 5f8]sf 5}gg eGbf klg x'G5 . t/ d clxn] cfP/ of] pd]/df dfcf]bLx?sf] l:kl/6df lx+8\g klg ;lSbg . ;s]+ eg] klg Toltv]/ g} Pstfsf] kIfdf /xL aLrdf a;]sf] dfG5] lsg dfcf]jfbLlt/ hfg] < km]l/, aGb'ssf] /fhgLlt ug{ g;Sg] JolQmn] pgLx?sf] kIfdf lsg hfg] <

á dfcf]jfbLx?;+u gLltut sf/0fn] ghfg' ePsf] xf] ls pd]/sf] sf/0fn] <

– gLltut ?kdf s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] o;sf] ;'?df d lj/f]wL eg] r}+ xf]Og . t/ d xltof/ af]s]/ g} cfGbf]ng ug'{ k5{ eGg] kIfsf] xf]Og . ;z:q ;+3if{ ug{ ;do kl/kSj ePsf] 5}g . o;sf] /fli6«o, cGt//fli6«o tyf j:t'ut l:ylt, dgf]ut l:ylt tof/ eO;s]sf] 5}g . t;y{ clxn] g} aGb's p7fO{ xfNg] a]nf ePsf] 5}g eg]/ d}n] pgLx?;+u ts{ /fv]+ . lgd{n nfdfhLx?sf] klg ts{ o:t} g} lyof] . t/ afa'/fdhLx? eg] To;f] xf]Og, cfGbf]ngsf] ;do eO;s]sf] 5, qmflGt ;'? ul/xfNg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf /xg' eof] . /, pxfFx? ToxL af6f]df lx+8\g' eof]– d r}+ clxn] uOxfNg] a]nf eOxfn]sf] 5}g eGg] s'/fdf /x]+ .

á dfc]fjfbL / ;/sf/ kIfsf] c8fgn] pTkGg l:yltk|lt tkfO{+sf] s] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 <

– jftf{ a]u/ of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'“b}g eGg] kIfdf d]/f] clxn] klg c8fg 5 . b'j} kIf jftf{sf] 6]jndf Psk6s a;]kl5 cfkm\gf]–cfkm\gf] kIfdf a9L kmfObf lng vf]Hg' :jfefljs g} xf] . t/ clxn] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? klg jftf{ g} Ps dfq pkfo xf] elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg jftf{sf nflu tof/ b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] Psk6s dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{sf] 6]jnaf6 x6] eGb}df ;w}+ To;nfO{ O:o' agfP/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg t x'“b}g lg . jftf{ afx]s ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] csf]{ ljsNk d b]lVbg .

á tkfO{+ Ps jl/i7 tyf k'/fgf] jlsn klg ePsf]n] tkfO{+n] ax; u/]sf clwsf+z d'2fdWo] cfkm"nfO{ lrQ a'em]sf / a'emfpg ;s]sf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] s'g} d'2f <

– d]/f] ;jf]{Rrdf klxnf] d'2f lyof]– æ/fli6«o k+rfotsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL . e08f/L n kmd{sf tkm{af6 s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Ln] ;jf]{Rrdf uP/ ax; ;'? u/ egL lbg' ePsf] lhDd]jf/L . To;afx]s d}n] ax; u/]sf rlr{t d'2fdWo] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %#-$_ ;DaGwL k|=d=n] ;+;b\ lj36g u/L ;jf]{Rrdf k/]sf ;a} d'2fsf] ax;df d ;+nUg /x]sf] 5' . To;}u/L oxL lj36g ;DaGwL >L % n] ;jf]{Rr;+u /fo dfUbf v]/Lsf] ax;, ljleGg kqklqsf;+u ;DalGwt d'2f cflb To:tf w]/} rlr{t d'2fsf] ax;df d]/f] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cfkm"n] p7fPsf ts{ / ljrf/ k|lt dnfO{ lrQ a'em]/ g} ;xefuL x'g k'u]sf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

á tkfO{+n] clxn];Dd ug'{ ePsf ax;dWo] slt k|ltzt hlt ;kmntf kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– ^) k|ltzt hlt d'2fdf r}+ ;kmn eOof] eGg] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

á s'g} d'2fdf ;xefuL eP/ ul/Psf] ax; k|lt s'g} k5'tf] klg nfu]sf] 36gf 5 ls <

To:tf] k5'tf] nfUg] jf dfGg] xf] eg] of] k]zf ug{ g} ;ls+b}g lg < efj's eP/ of] k]zf rNb}g . cfkm"n] lhTg' kg]{ / lhtfpg' kg]{ d'2fdf cfkm\gf] k"j{ tof/L cEof;sf] sdLn] slxn]slx+ k/fhosf] l:ylt ef]Ug k'u]sf]df r}+ k5'tf] 5 .

nf]6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

d ;kl/jf/ 3/d} s'g} lxGbL lkmlnd x]b}{ lyP . x]g{ a;]sfx? a]nf a]nfdf cfkm\gf] l6Kk0fL klg k|s6 uy]{ . oBlk d r}+ o; afgLsf] lj/f]wdf 5' . cfkm}+n] a9L af]Ng yfNof] eg] kfqkfqfsf] egfO /fd|/L ;'Gg, u'Gg kfOGg eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff 5 .

lkmlnddf cbfntsf] b[Zo lyof] . ;fIfLx?n] uLtf 5f]P/ æem'6f] af]lNbg egLÆ zky u|x0f u/] . clg gfltgL d]3f lg/f}nfn] km\nf]/df k|Zg km\ofFsL, xh'/a'af . cbfntdf jlsn / GofofwLzx?n] klg s;d vfg'kg]{ x}g / < km6\ofO{ t pgLx?af6 klg x'G5 .

gflt k|j]zn] d]/f] tkm{af6 xf] af km\nf]/sf] tkm{af6 xf] k|lt k|Zg u¥of], GofofwLz t km};nf ug]{ / jlsnn] ax; ug]{ x}g / < clg lsg pgLx?n] æem'7f] af]lNbg eg]/ lsl/of vfO/xg' k¥of] lg <

sfG5L gfltgL d':sfg cfrfo{n] a'9L em}+ egL, GofofwLz / jlsnn] g} t xf] lg a9L em'6f] af]Ng] / sfnf]nfO{ ;]tf] / ;]tf]nfO{ sfnf] kfg]{ . To;}n] t Gofo cGwf] x'G5 eG5g\ . Gofosf] d'lt{df cfFvfdf sfnf] k§L afFw]sf] To} sf/0f t xf] lg .

d cfkm\gf] ljrf/ 7x/ ub}{ lyp“ . d]/f] ljrf/} g;'gL ;a} km]l/ lkmlnd x]g{lt/ nfu] .

dgsf] uf“7f]
sf+u|];df lgi7fjfg sfo{stf{sf] cfjZostf 5

vu]Gb| sfsL{

g]skf Pdfn]n] gf} dlxgf ;Qfdf /x]/ klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ;kmn eof] . af/Daf/ jif{ ;Qfdf /x]/ kf6L{k|lt, kf6L{ sfof{nok|ltsf] Jojxf/sf] sf/0f cfh g]sf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no 6]s' ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] lgolt jf bf]if geP/ of] kf6L{n] kfngkf]if0f u/]/ x'sf{Psf lgi7fljxLg g]tfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{k|lt b]vfPsf] pbfl;gtf xf] . lgr / :jfyL{ efjgfn] clek|]l/t ag]sf JolQmsf] hdftn] kf6L{nfO{ t tx;gx; kfl/lbG5 eg] /fi6«sf] s] s'/f ug'{ < s'g} v/fa ls/f]n] af; ul/;s]kl5 To;nfO{ k"/} Wj:t gkf?Gh]n 5f]8\b}g . To:tf JolQmsf] hdft ;Qf / zlQmsf] k|bz{g u/]/ b'O{–rf/ lbg, dlxgf jf jif{ xflnd'xfnL unf{g\ t/ ;w}+ xf]Og . eljio ;'lglZrt x'g t s'g} klg JolQm, kf6L{ jf /fi6«nfO{ hgtfsf] ;fy rflxG5 . hgtfnfO{ ;j]{;jf{ ;Dem]/ dg lhTg ;Sg' k5{ . ;+;b\ lj36g, cbfntsf] jx;b]lv km};nf;Dd b]lvPsf lg0f{on] ;+j}wflgs c+un] g]kfndf v]Ng' kg]{ e"ldsfnfO{ cln cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] dx;'; u/fPsf]n] hgtfnfO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5 . lgod, sfg'g / kl/kf6L g} lau|g] u/L s'g} ;d"xsf] nfesf] nflu cbfnt nufot ;Dj}wflgs lgsfo nfUg' x'Gg . hgtfn] /fv]sf] cf:yf, ljZjf; / ;+:yfut kf/blz{tfnfO{ 36\g lbg'x'Gg . z]/axfb'/sf kfnfdf h] h:tf 36gf 36] / 36\b}5g To;n] gsf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . sfg'gnfO{ tf]8d/f]8 u/]/ ul/Psf lg0f{on] eljiodf cfOkg]{ ;d:ofx?sf] lg/fs/0fdf k|Zg lrGx pEofOlbPsf] 5 . cem clxn]sf] rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lgjf{rgsf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lnP/ a;]sf] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] x]nr]qm\ofO{n] t emg\ 7"nf] ;+s6 gNofpg eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .

slx+ s;}sf] sf/0f /fli6«o :jfledfg / cv08tfdf cfFr cfpg lbg' x'Gg eGg] dfGotfaf6 cufl8 al9/x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfof{nosf] clxn]sf] xl/ljhf]snfO{ ;'g]/ Ps k]u /S;L / Ps rf]S6f df;' vfFb} ;'/f;'Gb/Lsf] sfFwdf xft /fv]/ xfF:g]x?n] ælul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] xl/ljhf]s ePsf] xf,] sf+u|];sf] xf]OgÆ eGg] ;+em]/ Oltxf;nfO{ g} bfx;+:sf/ g} ug{ kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . ltgLx?nfO{ lgod, sfg'g, ljlw ljwfg s]lxn] 5'g ;s]sf] 5}g . hf] e|i6frf/L 5 To;}n] e|i6frf/ / ;'zf;gsf] jsfnt ub}{ lx+8\5g\ . h;nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufP/ sfnf];"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 ToxL JolQm sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL eP/ a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . cfr/0f, l;4fGt, lhDd]jf/L gePsf JolQmx?sf] hdftnfO{ g} sf+u|];n] kfngkf]if0f u/]/ x'sf{Psf] /x]5 eGg] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . Pp6f JolQmsf] sf/0fn] nfvf}+ sfo{stf{, ;dy{s, z'e]R5'sx?nfO{ ;+s6df kg'{ sltsf] plrt xf]nf < of] t cg'Ql/t k|Zg g} /x\of] . /, ca To:tf JolQmx?sf] hdft -h;nfO{ sf+u|];n] pRr cf]xbfdf k'¥ofof], c/aklt agfof]_ n] sf+u|];nfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ kf6L{sf] Oltxf;nfO{ Ao'Femfpg] kIfdf 5}gg\ cem Wj:t kf/]/ gfdf]lgzfg d]6fpg] kIfdf cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ca sf+u|];k|lt lgi7fjfg, ;jn / ;Ifd sfo{stf{sf] Pp6f hdftn] pQm kf6L{ sfof{nosf] Oltxf;nfO{ dg{ glbg] tkm{ cu|;/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g' k5{ . kf6L{k|lt lgi7fjfg /xg] g]tfx?nfO{ clxn];Dd b]lvPsf ljs[lt, lj;+ult / kl/jf/jfb / gftfjfbnfO{ tL sfo{stf{n] ;fy lbg' x'Gg, g]tf eGbf kf6L{nfO{ 7"nf] ;Dem]/ kf6L{sf] Oltxf; / l;4fGt dg{af6 arfpg ca Ps k6s km]l/ sDd/ s;]/ sfo{stf{ nfUg', nufpg' k5{ . kf6L{sf] Oltxf; hf]ufpg h] h:tf];'s} ;xof]u ug{ klg tTk/ /xg' kb{5 . ca g]sfsf sfo{stf{ 6'6km'6 / df/fdf/lt/ x}g g]tfsf rl/qnfO{ a'em]/ s'g} nf]e nfnrdf gkm;L kf6L{sf uf}/jdo Oltxf; hf]ufpglt/ cu|;/ x'g'kb{5 .

á KofpnL–@, ef]hk'/

sf+u|]; sdhf]/ eP k|hftGq sdhf]/ x'G5

k|sfzdl0f æofqLÆ nfld5fg]

ha g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|]; / g]kfnL k|hftGq sf+u|]; ldn]/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; eof] tj o;n] ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? u/]/ g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] P]ltxfl;s k|hftflGqs kf6L{ ePsf] 5 . aL=kL=h:tf]] dxfg JolQmsf] cfbz{n] hGd]sf] kf6L{ clxn] cfP/ 7"nf] ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . Ps lsl;dn] eGg] xf] eg] kf6L{ c3f]lift ?kdf 6'lqmPsf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ 1ft ePs} s'/f xf] ls of] n8fO{ s'g} l;4fGtsf] geO{sg JolQmut :jfy{sf] sf/0fn] ePsf] xf] . oxL kf6L{n] aL=kL=, ;'j0f{, u0f]zdfg, s[i0fk|;fb, lul/hfk|;fb, z]/axfb'/ cflb g]tfx? hGdfof], clxn] cfP/ oxL kf6L{nfO{ 3ft ug]{ < oL s'g} klg g]tf JolQmut tj/n] dfly k'u]sf xf]Ogg\ . logLx?nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ / o;sf nfvf}+ nfv ;Rrf sfo{stf{sf] of]ubfgsf sf/0fn] dfly k'u]sf x'g\ . clxn] hf] lul/hfk|;fb / z]/axfb'/ / cGo æaxfb'/Æ ePsf 5g\ . of] ;a oxL kf6L{sf] pkh xf] . To;}n] d klg o; kf6L{sf] Ps ;Rrf sfo{stf{ ePsf] gftfn] s] cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' eg] b'j} g]tfx? / cGo g]tfx? hf] b'O{ g]tfx?sf] kl5 nfUg' ePsf] 5, cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{ Tofu]/ kf6L{sf] :jfy{sf] nflu, nfvf}+ nfv sfo{stf{sf] nflu tkfO{+x? ldlnlbgf];\ / of] g} ;a} sfo{stf{ / zfob b]zs} rfxgf 5 . lsgls sf+u|]; ;zQm x'g ;Sb}g tj k|hftGq klg alnof] x'g ;Sb}g . c? kf6L{x?n] t k|hftGqsf] vf]n dfq cf]8]sf x'g\ . c? kf6L{sf] g s'g} cfkm\gf] l;4fGt / cfkm\gf] s] g} 5 / < 5'l§P/ uPdf s;}sf] klg cl:tTj /xg] 5}g . tkfO{x? t JolQmut :jfy{n] 6'lqmg' eof] t/ tkfO{+x?n] aL=kL=sf] ;kgf, nfvf}+ ;lxbsf] rfxgf / nfvf}+ nfv sfo{stf{sf] l:ylt a'em\g' ePsf] 5 < ufp“–ufp“df sfo{stf{x?n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ s;/L arfO/fv]sf 5g\ g ls tkfO{+x? h:tf] g]tfn] . olb tkfO{+x? ldNg ;Sg' ePg eg] aL=kL=sf], u0f]zdfgsf], ;'j0f{sf] / nfvf}+nfv ;lxbsf] ;/fk nfUg]5 . ca km]l/ r'gfjdf ax'dt Nofpgsf] nflu / k|hftGq arfpgsf] nflu ldn]/ hfg] k|of; ug'{xf];\ cGoyf ;a} sfo{stf{n] tkfO{+x? b'j}hgfnfO{ 5f8\g]5g\ / csf]{ s'g} kf6L{ zlQmzfnL eP/ cfpg]5 / To;a]nfsf] l:ylt tkfO{+x?n] sNkgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

á n]vgfy gkf–^ cr{n], kf]v/f

ca em'Sofpg] s'/} 5}g

;GbLk a/fn

xfd|f] b]zdf 7"n} clgi6tfsf] ;+s]t b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . b]z aaf{bLsf] vf8nlt/ pGd'v ePsf] cfef; x'G5 . ca klg oxL cj:yf s]xL ;do /x]df xfd|f] /fli6«o cv08tfsf] ljifodf g} 7"nf] cf3ft k'Ug ;S5 . b]zdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] afx| jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . of] afx|} jif{x?df k|hftGqsf kIfkfltx?n] s] s:tf e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] < k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{sf] nflu . To; ljifodf Ps k6s ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 .

xfd|f g]tf egfp“bfx?n] t b]znfO{ 8'afO{ ;s]/ ca pgLx?n] hlt cfbz{ / l;4fGtsf km';|f / sfNklgs k|nf]egsf zAbn] hgtf em'Sofpg vf]h] klg Tof] lbjf:kKg dfq x'g]5 . pgLx?af6 hgtfx?n] ca s]xL ck]Iff u/]sf 5}gg\ eg] klg x'G5 . pgLx?sf] nIo eg]sf] h;/L x'G5 /fHo ;Qfsf] ;fFrf] lng] / Pp6f afnsn] ug{ nfu]sf] cfdfsf] 5fltdf 6fFl;P/ b"w r'l;/x] h:t} /fi6«nfO{ clGtd cj:yf;Dd r':g] .

cfh xfd|f] /fi6«nfO{ k|fs[lts k|sf]kn] klg Ift\ljIft agfO{ lbPsf] 5 . af9L klx/f]n] ;of}+ g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfP, ;of}+ kl/jf/ 3/jf/ljxLg -;'s'Daf;L_ aGg k'u] . o:tf] si6 ef]lu/x]sf hgtfx?n] ;/sf/af6 s'g} ;xf/f kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ca t tL jf9L klx/f] nfu]sf] 7fp“df ljleGg ;?jf /f]un] dxfdf/L lnO/x]sf] 5 . s] ;/sf/sf] b]z / hgtfk|lt s'g} pQ/bfloTj 5}g < s] k|wfgdGqLn] kLl8t kIfnfO{ e]6]/ kmf];|f cfZjf;g lbPsf] e/df pgLx?sf] kL8f sd x'G5 < To;sf] nflu pgLx?nfO{ s] s:tf] /fxtsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ To;sf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] eP dfq klg x'GYof] . ;/sf/sf] afu8f]/ xftdf lnPsf ljleGg JolQm nufot cGo ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg' ePsf a'l4hLjL ju{x?n] tL k|s[ltåf/f klg 7luPsf hgtfx?k|lt /fhwfgLdf a;]/ ;fGTjgfsf b'O{ zAblbg' eGbf ufF;, af; / pkrf/sf] cfjZostf a9L 5 eGg] s'/f a'em\lbg' k¥of] .

á l;Gw'nL

rl/q lau|]sfn] g}ltstfsf] kf7 k9fpg ldN5 <

;'j0f{ l3ld/]

dfgj ljsf;sf] qmd cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] klg x/]s cj:yfx?df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Pj+ cg's"n pknlAwx?sf] pkh g} cfhsf] dfgj ;dfh xf] . lxhf]sf] lbgx?df g]kfnL hgtf /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0fsf] aLrdf /x]/ klg ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu uf]naGb ePsf lyP . cToGt c;xh kl/l:yltdf klg zf;s ju{åf/f ul/g] x/]s unt sbdx?sf] lj?4 xft]dfnf] ug{ k'u]sf lyP . lgZrn / kljq dfgjLo ;DaGwsf] la:tf/ x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . cfh k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] afx|f} a;Gtx?nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfx?n] cfzfnfUbf] gog, vfnL v'§f, ef]sf] k]6 / alnGb|wf/f cfF;'n] ljbf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ckf/ cfzf, pT;fx / pd+ux? lnP/ s]lGb|t hgtfx? lsg n/v/fp“b} ljs]lGb|t x'g afWo ePsf 5g\ < s] pgLx?sf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] ljZjf; ;dfKt ePsf] xf] of ;dfKt kfl/Psf] xf] < of pgLx?n] v]Nb} u/]sf] gofF v]nnfO{ a'em\g g;lsPsf] xf] < o; k|Zgsf] hjfkm Ps dfq k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} lbg'k5{ . lat]sf afx| a;Gtx?df nueu bz jif{ k|hftGqsf] cu'jfO{sf] nfO;]G; g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kfof] . s] olt nfdf] ;do;Dd klg g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] sfd ug]{ ;do h'/]g < of JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ lnP/ cgfjZos lsrnf] ub}{df km';{b ePg < km]l/ cfh lsg zflGtsf] nflu hgdt dflu+b}5 < cfkm"–cfkm"d} ldn]/ a:g ghfGg]x?sf] hdftn] zflGtsf] kl/efiff a'em]sf x'G5g\ / < ;fd'lxs d"No / dfGotf a'em\g g;Sg]x?n] cfbz{ ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;S5 / < cfkm'g} s;}sf] bf;Tjaf6 d'lQm vf]Hb} u/]sf] gf/f 3Gsfpg]x?n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s;/L d'lQm b]nfg\ < cg'zf;gsf] dlxdfnfO{ ansf] xltof/n] tf]8\g vf]Hg]x?åf/f s:tf] g}ltstf / cg'zf;gsf] kf7 k9fOPnf < k|hftGqnfO{ k|f0f dfGb5g\ . o; lx;fan] sfuhdf g} ;Lldt ePsf sfo{x?nfO{, lgod ldr]/ g} eP klg k"/f ePsf lxhf]sf uNtLx?nfO{ ef]ln ldnfpg] u/L afFsL /fv]/ x/]s g]kfnL hgtfx? k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ Pp6f afWofTds lg0f{o ug{ /fhL g} /x]sf 5g\ . /fi6«nfO{ lxhf] xfd|f jL/ ;k'tx?n] 5f]8L uPsf cd/ lgzfgLsf] /Iffy{ hf] sf]xL klg ;b}j tof/ /xg]5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffy{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfn] k'gM Ps k6s ;+3if{ ug'{ kg{] ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts :jfy{ /fVg]x?n] o; Pstf / ;dy{gx?nfO{ pgLx?åf/f kmflnPsf] cfZjf;g?kL aN5Lsf] s/fdt dfGnfg\ h;nfO{ pgLx?sf] sNkgfeGbf cTo'lQm x'“b}g .

á j5f}nL–&, lrtjg

k|ltWjlg
d e|dd'Qm eP“

slyt ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] u/]sf] jf cfkm"nfO{ g]sf egfp“bf pxfFsf ;xsdL{x?n] rf/tf/f / æ?vÆ kfp“m egL lgjf{rg cfof]u ;dIf k]z u/]sf sLt]{ / em'7 s'/fsf] af/]df ;xL hfgsf/L ;dodf g} k|bfg u/]/ d]/f s}of}+ bf]wf/df /x]sf ;xofqLsf] l;4fGt 5f8\g jf k};fsf] k5fl8 nfUgaf6 hf]ufO lbg' ePsf]df x[bob]lv wGojfb .

;w}+ xfdLnfO{ ;r]t / ;hu u/fO/xg' ePsf]df xl/x/ lj/xLnfO{ wGojfb . ;fy} s]bf/ ;'j]bLsf] rlr{t k|;+udf b]vfOPsf s'/fn] xfdLnfO{ s] nfUg yfNof] eg] sf/jfxL t unt sfd ug]{nfO{ b08sf] Joj:yf 5}g ls h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . cGt/+u :tDe klg /fd|f] 5 . To;sf] nflu wGojfb 5 ;fy} cGo n]vx? klg /fd|f 5g\ . cfp“bf lbgdf klg o:t} af}l4s v'/fs kl:s/xg' ePdf oxfFx?sf] ;fy xfdL ;w}+ x'g]5f}+ .

aL=kL=sf ljifodf hfgsf/L / ljutsf s'/fx? sf]6\ofpg] k|of; ug'{ ePsf]df /fdrGb| kf]v/]nnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;fy} cfp“bf lbgdf xfdL h:tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ aL=kL=sf ljifodf cem w]/} hfgsf/Lx? æljdz{Æ dfkm{t lbg'x'g]5 eGg] cfzf /fv]sf 5f}+ .

– d]3gfy ;'j]bL æs]zjÆ
v}/xgL–(, a'8f}nL lrtjg

sf/jfxL ul/of]

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= #$ a:g] dx]Zj/ l;+xn] ldlt @)%(÷%÷% ut] o; pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nodf lbPsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ af=!h= @@&) g+=sf] ef8f sf/n] a9L ef8f lnPsf] ;DaGwdf o; sfof{non] ;f] ef8f sf/nfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxLsf] nflu g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefu afnfh'df k7fPsf]df kLl8t dx]Zj/ l;+xnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{ af=!h= @@&) sf] ef8f sf/nfO{ ?= !))) hl/jfgf ul/Psf] x'“bf o; ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfof{nodf l;+xn] lbg'ePsf] lgjb]gpk/ sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmof rnfp“bf rnfp“b} æljdz{Ædf l;+xn] lr7L k|sflzt u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . xfn sf/jfxL ul/Psf]n] o; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|]lift u/]sf xf}+ .

– k|bLk/fh cfrfo{, k|x/L lg/LIfs

cy{rqm
cfly{s If]qdf dxf;+s6

/fhgLlts ;+s6sfnaf6 kLl8t d'n'sn] cfly{s If]qdf dxf;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ d'n'sdf cfly{s sf/f]jf/ 7Kk ePsf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sx?df nufgL 36]sf] 5 . cy{zf:qsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ d'b|f hlt kl/rflnt eof] Tolt /fd|f] cy{tGq ePsf] dflgG5 t/ ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ shf{ nufgLdf 7"nf] sdL cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf cg';f/, ut jif{ lghL If]qdf k|jfx x'g] shf{ !% k|ltztn] a[l4 e} !& cj{ #! s/f]8 k'u]sf] lyof] . t/ of] jif{ hDdf ( k|ltzt shf{ lghL If]qdf k|jflxt ePsf] 5 . ut cf=j=df s"n cfGtl/s shf{ @( cj{ #@ s/f]8 lyof] . of] a[l4 & cj{ $* s/f]8 x'g cfp“5 . To:t} d'b|f ;+lrlt klg ut jif{ lgSs} a9]sf] 5 .

ko{6g, pBf]u, Joj;fo tkm{ cfPsf] u+eL/ ;+s6sf sf/0f a}+sx?af6 C0f k|jfx x'g g;s]sf] xf] . To:t} of] jif{ a}+s Jofh b/ 36]sf] 5 . cGt/ a}+s Aofhb/ ut jif{ $ bzdnj @@ k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 eg] 6«]h/L ljndf $ bzdnj &! k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . To:t} ljb]zL ljlgdo ahf/df ptf/ r9fj x'g glbg g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ( k6s ljb]zL d'b|f vl/b u/]sf] lyof] / & k6s ljqmL u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ljqmLdf ;d]t x|f; cfPsf] 5 . cy{tGqdf hlt a9L ljb]zL d'b|f ljqmL eof] Tolt a9L Jofkfl/s sf/f]jf/ ePsf] dflgG5 . t/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ljb]zL ljlgdo ahf/sf] t/ntfdf x'g] ptf/ r9fjnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ s}+of} k6s x:tIf]k ug'{k¥of] . /fi6« a}+sn] of] jif{ * cj{ @* s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ vl/b u/]sf] 5 t/ & cj{ * s/f]8 dfq ljqmL ePsf] 5 . To:t} cy{tGqdf cfPsf] k|lts'n k|efjn] ubf{ z]o/ ahf/ g/fd|f];+u x|f;f]Gd'v b]vf k/]sf] 5 . @)%* ;fndf lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t ePsf sDkgLx?sf] k'FhLs/0f em08} ;f9] $^ cj{ lyof] . t/ ut c;f/;Dddf To;df @% k|ltzt x|f; e} clxn] Tof] /sd #$ ca{ &) s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .

To:t} g]T;] kl/;"rsdf #$ k|ltzt tn cf]ln{Psf] 5 . ut jif{sf] c;f/df #$* bzdnjdf $# df /x]sf] g]K;] kl/;"rs ut c;f/df @@& bzdndf %$ df em/]sf] 5 .

;fwf/0f vr{ bf]Aa/eGbf a9L

zflGt ;'/Iffdf r/d ?kdf a9]sf] vr{sf sf/0f ut cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( df ljsf; vr{sf] cg'kftdf ;fwf/0f vr{ bf]Aa/ eGbf klg a9L eof] . /fi6« a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cfly{s ;dLIff cg';f/ ut cf=j=df $& cj{ ^& s/f]8 ?k}ofF ;fwf/0f tkm{ vr{ ePsf] / ljsf; tkm{ gub @! cj{ @) s/f]8 dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . of] tYof+sdf ljsf;eGbf ;fwf/0f tkm{ ;fF9] @^ ca{ a9L vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fi6« a}+sn] eg]sf] 5– ut cf=j=sf] s"n ;/sf/L vr{ &) ca{ $$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . of] a[l4b/ b'O{ bzdna tLg k|ltzt xf] . ut cf=j=df ;/sf/L vr{sf] a[l4b/ @! bzdnj * k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f vr{sf] a[l4b/ oyfjt /x]tf klg ljsf; vr{df pNn]Vo x|f; cfPsfn] ;/sf/L vr{sf] a[l4 b/df lu/fj6 ePsf] xf] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ut cf=j=df cfly{s a[l4 afx\o If]qsf] ;Gt'ng /fd|f] gePsf], df}lb|s lj:tf/df sdL cfPsf], hgfPsf] 5 .

Jofkf/ 36\of]

cy{tGqsf] d]?b08sf ?kdf /x]sf] ut jif{ g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;f9] !$ k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf b]zsf] cfoft / lgof{t b'a}df x|f; cfPsf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( df $& cj{ %$ s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ ePsf] 5 hals cf=j= @)%&÷)%* df %% ca{ ^% s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ ePsf] lyof] . h'g cf=j= @)%*÷)%( sf] t'ngfdf !! bzdnj & k|ltzt a9L lyof] .

To:t} of] jif{ s"n cfoftdf & k|ltztn] x|f; cfO{ Ps va{ ^ ca{ & s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ ePsf] 5 . of] tYof+s ut jif{sf] cg'kftdf ^ bzdnjn] sd 5 . To:t}u/L of] jif{ lgof{tdf klg 7"nf] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn] of] jif{ %( cj{ !( s/f]8sf] lgof{t ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . t];|f] d'n'sdf x'g] lgof{tdf #& k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] / ef/t;+u x'g] Jofkf/df @@ bzdnj & k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] tYof+sn] b]vfp“5 . g]kfnsf k|d'v lgof{t x'g] a:t'x? kl:dgfdf ^( bzdnj * k|ltzt tof/L kf]zfsdf $) bzdnj $ k|ltzt / pgL un}rfdf @& bzdnj & k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnaf6 ef/t lgof{t x'g] j:t'x?df jg:klt £o", tfdfsf] tf/, Pqm]lns ofg{ / lh· cS;fO8df 7"nf] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . To:t} t];|f] d'n'saf6 g]kfn tkm{ cfoft x'g], ;'grfFbL, vfg] t]n, sRrf pg, ljB'tLo ;fdfu|L, xjfO{hxfhsf kf6k"hf{, b"/;~rf/sf ;fwg / kf6{k'hf{, ss{6 kftf, sk8f, wfuf], nufotsf a:t'df !@ bzdnj ( k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . hals ut jif{ oL j:t'x?sf] cfoft bzdnj $ k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

To:t}u/L ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] k|d'v a:t'x? sk8f, rfdn, l;d]G6, sfuh, d]lzg/L ;fdfg, s[lif pks/0f, /f;folgs dn nufotsf a:t'x?df vf;} cGt/ b]lvPsf] 5}g t/ b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'sf] cfoftdf 7"nf] sdL cfPsf] 5 .

kmd{ btf{ 36\of]

b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt u+eL/ x'“b} uPsfn] To;n] x/]s If]qdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 . Jofkfl/s kmd{x?sf] btf{df klg otfsf lbgx?df qmlds ?kn] x|f; cfO/x]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo ljefuaf6 k|fKt tYof+s cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* df ljefudf gofF @($& k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ ePsf]df ut cfly{s jif{df @*(* dfq btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h'g cl3Nnf] cf=j=sf] t'ngfdf em08} %) n] sd x'g cfp“5 . To:t} k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ jfkt k|fKt x'g] /fh:j klg ut cf=j= @)%*÷)%( df cl3Nnf] cf=j= @)%&÷)%* sf] t'ngfdf 36]sf] 5 . cf=j= )%*÷)%( df @& nfv @$ xhf/ ^#) ?k}ofF /fh:j c;'nL ePsf] 5 eg] cf=j= @)%&÷)%* df @* nfv % xhf/ (( ?k}ofF c;'nL ePsf] lyof] . t/ k'/fgf] kmd{ gjLs/0fdf eg] cf=j= )%*÷)%( df #%) n] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut cf=j=df %)*^ k|fOe]6 kmd{ gjLs/0f ePsf lyP eg] cf=j= )%&÷)%* df $&#^ j6f kmd{ gjLs/0f ePsf lyP .

To:t} ;+s6sfn ;'? eP otf t emg\ Jofkf/L kmd{x? aGb x'g] / 6f6 klN6g] qmd a9]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" eP otf lghL kmd{ btf{df ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . @)!& ;fnb]lv ljefudf kmd{ btf{ x'g] qmd ;'? ePsf] xf] . clxn];Dd em08} ^) xhf/ kmd{ btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

eG;f/ 7Kk

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cy{ dGqfno / /fh:j ;d"xsf sd{rf/L tyf pgLx? lgs6 Jofkf/Lx?sf] 3/df 5fkf df/] kl5 Jofkfl/s gfsf / eG;f/x? Ps k|sf/n] 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . Psflt/ sd{rf/Lx?n] /fd|f];+u sfd u/]sf 5}gg\ eg] Jofkf/Lx?n] ;fdfg c8{/ ug{ 5f]l8lbPsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ cy{tGqdf cToGt k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] 5 . clxn] k|foM ;a} eG;f/ gfsfx?af6 p7\g] /fh:jdf ;d]t 7"nf] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldnf]dtf]df gSsnL sfuh agfO{ ;fdfg Nofpg] Jofkfl/s lu/f]xn] clVtof/n] /fh:jsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{' k"j{ g} c8{/ u/]sf] ;fdfg ;d]t eG;f/ sfof{nox?df cnkq /x]sf] 5 . ut ;ftf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 Nofpg nfluPsf o:t} #) j6f c8{/ /2 ul/Psf] lyof] .

/+ut/+u
;"qn] ljuf¥of] l;g]df

olta]nf pkTosfaf6 rnlrq xn dflnsx?åf/f lgld{t æa'xf/LÆsf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g ;'? ePsf] 5 . rnlrqnfO{ xf:od"ns / kfl/jfl/s d]nf]8«fdfsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{0fsf] ;+/rgfTds ;"rf+snfO{ of] rnlrqn] s'g ?kdf k|:t't u¥of] eGg' eGbf klg g]kfnL rnlrqdf xf:ok|wfg / kfl/jfl/s d]nf]8«fdf s'g z}nL / :j?kdf pEofOPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f a9L k|f;+lus x'g]5 . em08} Ps dlxgf cufl8 dfq /fhwfgLdf k|bz{g ul/Psf] rnlrq æ3'D6f]ÆnfO{ klg xf:od"ns cyf{t sd]8L rnlrqsf ?kdf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] lyof] . clns kfl/jfl/s h:tf] nfUg] syfgs rnlrqx? agfO/x]sf lszf]/ /fgfsf] æ3'D6f]Æn] Jofj;flos ?kdf km8\sf] dfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

ljZjsf] h'g;'s} rnlrq pBf]udf klg a9L k|]d syf ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf ljZjf; ul/G5 . t/ kl5Nnf lbgx?df åGå k|wfg / xf:od"ns rnlrqx?sf æhg/Ædfly klg syfx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . ef/tdf dfq} ;g\ &) sf] bzs ;'? ePkl5 æne P08 PS;gÆ sf ;"qx? b]lvP . g]kfndf klg ef/tLo z}nLx?sf] 7f8f] 5fk k¥of] . rnlrq lgb]{zs clgz sf]O/fnf eG5g\– xfdLsxfF syf jf ljifoj:t'k|lt :ki6 eP/ rnlrq ag]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] ubf{ g]kfnL bz{sx?sf] ?lr / :jfb ldl>t ?kdf cNem]sf] 5 .Æ clgzn] eg] em}+ g]kfnL rnlrqn] %) jif{ eGbf nfdf] sfnv08 to ul/;Sbf klg æhg/Æ dfly rnlrq aGg] k/Dk/f ;'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

kl5Nnf] r/0f rnlrq pBf]u klg ;+s6sf] ?kdf 5 elgPsf] 5 . nuftf/ rnlrqx? Jofj;flos ?kdf v/f] pqg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xfn} dfq k|bz{g ul/Psf] clgz sf]O/fnfsf] æs] ef] nf} g lgÆ ;L=jL=sf] rqmJo"x / dg d]/f] dfGb}g, z]v/ sf]O/fnfsf] OHht, / ;fu/ 9'+u]nsf] o:t} x'G5 lk/tLn] vf;} pT;fx hufpg ;s]gg\ . rnlrq ;dLIfs a;Gtk|sfz pkfWofo eG5g\– rnlrqx? vf;} rrf{ nfos 5}gg\, t/ rnlrqsdL{x? eg] cfkm\gf sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ 9fs5f]k ul//x]sf 5g\ . pkfWofo cufl8 eG5g\– æc? s]xL sf/0f geP/ lvr8L rnlrqx? ePs} sf/0fn] bz{sx? g]kfnL rnlrqk|lt c:jLs[t b]lvPsf 5g\ .Æ

Pp6f rdTsfl/s lx/f], p;n] dg k/fPsL s]6L / aLrdf pleg] vngfos . s]xL uLtx?, s]xL åGå / Pp6f ;'vb\ cGTosf] ;"qdf s]xL km]/abn cfP klg g]kfnL rnlrqsf] sYo :j?k, / k|:t'lts/0fdf gofFkg cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ælqsf]0ffTds k|]dsyf klg y]Q/f] Kn6 eO;Sof] . o;df klg g]kfnL lkmNdx? hDg ;s]gg\ <– Ps k'/fgf lgb]{zsn] klg Tolts} lj/lQm efj JoQm u5{g\ . t/ j}slNks ;f]r /fVg] lgb]{zs l5l/ªl/tf/ z]kf{ eG5g\– ljifoj:t'nfO{ ljZj;gLo agfpg ;lsof] eg] /fd|f] l;g]df aGb5 . /fd|f] l;g]dfsf] ljZjJofkL dfGotf klg o:t} xf] . lgb]{zs tyf lgdf{tfsf] ?lr cg';f/ rnlrqsf ljifoj:t'x? km/s km/s x'g ;S5g\ . Pp6f sfo{kq k|:t't ug]{ l;nl;nfdf lgb]{zs bLk]Gb| uf}rg eG5g\– ljifoj:t' rnlrqsf] /fhf xf] . t/, g]kfnL rnlrqx? ljifoj:t' plt cfoflds / plrt 5gf}6 x'g g;s]/ g} o:tf] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] x'g ;S5 .

nuftf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd klg g]kfnL rnlrqx? Jofj;flos ?kdf ;sf/fTds df]8ndf pleg g;s] kl5 o;af/] vf;} lrGtg dgg k|f/De ePsf] 5}g . cl3Nnf] k':tfsf lgb]{zs k|sfz yfkf eG5g\– ca t s]xL ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . bz{sx?sf nflu l;g]df agfpg], t/ bz{sx? g} l;g]df k|lt pbfl;g x'g'n] kSs} klg g]kfnL l;g]dfsf] ultnf] eljiosf] ;+s]t ub}{g . sltko :yflkt Jofg/x? tyf lgdf{tfx? df}g b]lvg', snfsf/x? km';{bdf b]lvg' / k|fljlwsx? klg k]zf kl/jt{g ug{ yfNg' yk ;+s6sf ;+s]tx? x'g\ . rnlrqsdL{x? dfq xf]Og :jtGq?kdf rnlrq ahf/ a'em]sfx?n] klg eGg] u/]sf 5g\– ultnf] l;g]dfsf] ahf/ cs}{ 5 . t/ ultnf] l;g]df eg]/ a'em\g g;Sg] rnlrqsdL{x?sf] 7"nf] lx:;f g} clxn]sf] ;+s6sf] lhDd]bf/L af]s]sf] kIf xf] .

hlt klg clxn] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf l;g]dfx? klg l3;f]lk6L ;"q afx]s cfoflds ?ksf 5}gg\ . To;}n] klg cfFpbf] ^ dlxgf leq g]kfnL l;g]dfsf bz{sx?n] gofF :jfbsf] l;g]df b]Vg kfpg] 5}gg\ .

– gf/fo0f cd[t

;ftfsf] :j/

;f/fn] lj/f]w ug{ yfn] . cgfjZos ;/sf/L vr{ u/]/ hfg nfUof] eg]/ . To;}n] kms]{/ cfp“ tkfO{+x?sf] OR5f cg';f/ . k/l:ylt klg To:t} ePsfn] kms]{/ cfPsf] x'“ . o; cl3 a]nfot / cd]l/sf uP/ Tolta]nf b'j}sf] ;xof]u h'6fp“ . clxn] klg a]lNhod / yfONof08df ;xof]us} s'/f u/]/ cfPsf] 5' . g]kfnnfO{ kmfObf g} x'g] sfd u/]/ cfPsf] 5' . sxfF lalu|of] cGt/f{li6«o 5lj < j]lNhoddf Toqf klqsfn] /fd|f] eg]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o 5lj t /fd|f] 5 . g]kfnL klqsfsf nflu afx]s .

slt k6s e]6\g] An]o/;+u < pxfFnfO{ t cl:t dfq} klg e]6]sf] xf] lg .

– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, ljb]z e|d0faf6 d+unaf/ kms]{/ ljdfg:yndf .

xfdLn] clxn] lgjf{rgdf hfg] ghfg] eGg] ljifodf lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL aflN6g jf nflN6g 5fk af]s]/ lglZrt ?kdf r'gfjdf hfFb}gf}+ .

– g]sfsf k|jQmf, ch'{gg/l;+x s];L

of] ;ftf

@)%( ebf} !# laxLjf/

r ;fs{ /fi6«sf k|x/L k|d'vx?sf] t];|f] ;Dd]ngn] o; If]qdf a9\b} uPsf] cfk/flws ultljlw lgoGq0fsf nflu ;fs{ /fi6«df k|x/Lx?sf] ;+u7g …;fs{ kf]nÚsf] :yfkgfsf nflu ;}4flGts ;xdlt .

z'qmaf/

r >L % 1fg]Gb| >Ls[i0f hGdfi6dLsf] cj;/df nlntk'/sf] d+unahf/l:yt s[i0f dlGb/ ;jf/L eO{ k"hf cr{gfdf ;l/s .

r g]kfn tyf ef/taLr lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf ;xof]u clea[l4 sfo{qmddf ;Demf}tf .

r dfcf]jfbL;+u 3/]n' o'4df /x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ ljZjdf s'g} klg d'n'sn] xltof/ a]Rg gx'g] atfp“b} dfgj clwsf/jfbLåf/f cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf cleofg ;'? .

zlgjf/

r g]kfnnfO{ xltof/ laqmL ug]{{ lg0f{okZrft j]lNhodsf] ;/sf/ lj?4 btf{ ul/Psf] cljZjf; k|:tfj ljkmn .

r ;]K6]Da/ @–$ df /fhwfgLdf x'g] elgPsf] ;fK6f a}7s kfls:tfgsf] cfu|xdf :yug .

r o; aif{sf] Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f . kqsfl/tf If]qsf] k'/:sf/ jl/i7 kqsf/ ef/tbQ sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|bfg .

r ljZjsf cGo d'n'sdf k|of]u eO/x]sf] 6]i6 6\o'jåf/f ;Gtfg hGdfpg] k|ljlw g]kfndf klg ;'? .

cfOtjf/

r gf/L ;flxTo k|lti7fgåf/f ;flxTosf/ åo b]js'df/L yfkf / k|]df zfx k'/:s[t .

r xltof/ a'emfP/ jftf{df cfpg'k5{ eGg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] cfu|x cgf}7f] syg ePsf] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgsf] l6Kk0fL .

;f]djf/

r g]kfnL lrlsT;sx?n] Pr=cfO{=eL= P8\;sf] cf}iflw kQf] nufPsf] bfjL u/]kl5 ;/sf/åf/f cg';Gwfg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o .

r kfFrf}+ ;fs{ n]vs ;Dd]ng sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf x'g] .

r k|f=8f=xf]dgfy e§/fO{nfO{ ;/sf/åf/f ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] ;b:o;lrjdf k'gM dgf]gog .

r Pdfn] ;dly{t cg]/f:jljo'sf] !^ cf}+ ;Dd]ng ;'? .

d+unaf/

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf j]lNhod, a]nfot / yfONof08sf] e|d0f k"/f u/L :jb]z lkmtf{ .

r pRr:t/Lo ;DklQ Goflos hfFra'em cfof]udf ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpg l9nf;':tL ug]{ kfFr bh{g eGbf a9L k"j{dGqL / ;f+;bnfO{ sf/0f;lxt pkl:yt x'g cfof]uåf/f lgb]{zg .

r sf]OnLb]jL ;+uLt sf]ifåf/f @)%* sf] …sf]OnLb]jL ;+uLt ;DdfgÚ k'/:sf/ ufos /jLg zdf{nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

a'wjf/

r ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf .

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] pkl:yltdf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?sf] a}7s .