g]skf ;+o'Qm jfd k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] kIfdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -;+o'Qm_ s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\sf] ebf} !% / !^ ut] ;DkGg a}7sn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iffsf nflu jfd k|hftflGqs Pstf sfod u/L ;a} /fhgLlts bn lqmofzLn x'g' kg]{ 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg cf7f}+ a}7sn] ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfkx?af6 pTkGg c;Gtf]ifx?nfO{ pkof]u u/]/ cl3 a9fOPsf] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] JolQm xTof, lx+;f tyf c/fhstfjfbL lqmofsnfkn] / ;+s6sfndf klg lgjf{rg x'g ;Sg] ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfn] klg k|ltudgsf/L, k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ g} an k'u]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . dxfdGqL k|sfzåf/f hf/L jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/L dWofjlw lgjf{rg ldlt ;d]t 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf lhDd]jf/ JolQm / :jod\ k|wfgdGqLåf/f ;do–;dodf JoQm u/]sf k/Dk/f cldNbf ljrf/ / Jojxf/af6 lgjf{rg x'g ;Sg] jf g;Sg] eGg] z+sf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf cfkm\gf] cledt JoQm ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ u/L 3f]lift ;dodf g} cfdlgjf{rg u/fpg :jtGq tyf lgikIf lgjf{rg x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf egfO{df xf]Og u/fO{df nfu" ug'{kb{5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhg tyf k|ltlglw;ef lj36gnfO{ sf+u|];leqsf] ;Qf ;+3if{ dfqsf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg ;Sg] cj:yf geO{ k|hftGq lj/f]wL ;~hfnsf] if8\oGqsf/L lqmofsnfksf] kl/0flt xf] .

k|hftflGqs kl/kf6L / @)$^ ;fnsf k|flKtx?sf] eljio dfly g} k|ZglrGx v8f e}/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf 3f]lift ul/Psf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;Qfsf] l;9L r9\g ;lsg] ;Defjgf 7fgL kf6L{ut :jfy{nfO{ ;jf]{kl/ /fvL cufl8 a9\g] /fhgLlts lrGtg / Jojxf/n] pTkGg x'g ;Sg] vt/gfs cj:yfk|lt cfFvf lrDng'n] k|hftGq, b]z / hgtfsf] nflu clglZrt eljio lgDTofpg] sf/s tTj aGg ;Sb5 . o;y{, xfd|f] kf6L{sf] c8fg cg';f/ jfd Pstf / jfd df]rf{sf] andf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? ldn]/ jfd k|hftflGqs Pstf sfod u/L @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ug'{kb{5 .Æ a}7sn] ;+s6sfn tTsfn cGTo ug{ klg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] kf6L{sf] cfufdL cf7f}+ dxflwj]zg oxL @)%( ;fn kmfu'g !%–!* ;Dd hgsk'/wfddf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

aflemPsf] P]gnfO{ ldnfOof];\

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] s'g} klg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] z]o/ lnPdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ x'g] Joj:yf e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%( df ul/Psf]df /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=n] To;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ P]gsf] pQm k|fjwfg tTsfn vf/]h ug{ ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;f] P]gdf ;xsf/Lsf] z]o/ lng] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] e|i6frf/sf] 7x/ ub}{ # b]lv ^ jif{;Dd s}b / !) b]lv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf cf]dk|sfz zdf{n] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] Ps jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5– klAns sDkgLaf6 /fi6«;]jsn] z]o/ vl/b ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf x'g' / ;xsf/Lsf] z]o/ vl/b ubf{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x¥ofpg' s'g} klg cy{df plrt s'/f x'g ;Sb}g . Pp6f P]gdf ePsf o:tf k/:k/ lj/f]wL Joj:yf x6fpg xfdL ;/sf/;+u hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .

e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @)%( df /fi6«;]jsn] ;fem]bf/L Jofkf/, lnnfd a9fa9 jf 7]Ssf k6\6f, kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf lx:;]bf/sf] ?kdf ;xefuL ePdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x5{ eGg] JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf] sfo{ u/]df # b]lv ^ dlxgf;Dd s}b / ?=!) xhf/b]lv %) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf / cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQ ;d]t hkmt ul/g] eGg] s'/f P]gdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;f]xL P]gdf klAns sDkgLaf6 ;fj{hlgs laqmLsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] z]o/ vl/b ug{df eg] /fi6«;]jsnfO{ 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ef/t ;Ldfdf d}qL ;dfh

e}/xjf . e}/xjf;+u ;6]sf] a]n}lxof–;'gf}nL ;Ldf If]qdf a9\bf] b'Jo{;gL ;d:of / nfu" kbfy{sf] cf];f/ k;f/, r]nLa]6L j]rljvg / cf];f/k;f/, ;Ldf If]qdf x'g] cGo ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg / g]kfn ef/taLrsf] d}qL ;DaGwnfO{ emg\ ;'dw'/ t'Nofpg xfn}df ;Ldf If]qsf] b'a}lt/sf a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL / Jofkf/Lsf] e]nfn] g]kfn–ef/t d}qL ;dfh, j]n}lxofsf] u7g u/]sf] 5 .

!% ut] dfg; ;/f]j/df ePsf] lgjf{rgdf 8f=zfGts'df/ zdf{ nufot df]xDdb zflxb, O{lZtofs cxdb, ;lkms cxdb qmdzM cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ eg] ;b:o kbdf ;/f]h cxdb vfF -jf/;L_, /fhs'df/ h};jfn, 8f=Pg=s]= ljZjf;, lszf]/ hf]zL, hubLzk|;fb h};jfn, ;'efifrGb| h};jfn, rGb|dfg h};jfn, >LdtL u+ufb]jL l;+x, >LdtL dgs'df/L k|wfg, afnd's'Gbdl0f lqkf7L, uf]ljGb s]=;L= /d]z ;f?, bLks s'Fj/, dLgaxfb'/ u'?ª, ;Gtf]if /fodfemL, uf]ljGb l;+x ;n'hf / lji0f' zdf{ /xg' ePsf] 5 .

tby{ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs bLks zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;f]xL lbg cfof]lht kb:yfkgf ;df/f]xdf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw /fh]Gb| u'KtfnfO{ k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf lgDTofPsf] lyof] . cltly jQmfsf] ?kdf kqsf/ tyf ;dfh;]jL lbnLk e§/fO{n] g]kfn ef/taLrsf] ;DaGwaf/] lj:t[t ?kdf k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . 8f=cfljb x';]g vfg, ef/tkfn l;+x, t[i0ff zdf{, ljho zdf{, 8f=zfGts'df/ zdf{, df]xDdb jl;d cxdb cflbn] z'esfdgf dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;Ldsf b'a}lt/sf hg;d'bfosf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:ylt lyof] .

;/sf/L hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf

wgu9L . s}nfnL lhNnfsf ljleGg ;fd'bflos jg If]qsf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf JolQmsf gfddf btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . e"–dflkmof / dfnkf]t sfof{nosf sd{rf/L / jgsf sd{rf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df ;/sf/L hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

s}nfnL lhNnfsf] b'uf]{nL uf=lj=;= cGtu{t kg]{ s}nfz]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jg, hutk'/ ;fd'bflos jg, ;'j0f{ ;fd'bflos jg, nfosk'/ ;fd'bflos jg / s}nfz]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ leqsf] hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf lsQf sf6 u/L hUuf wgL k|df0fk'hf{ lng] k|d'v JolQmx?df tTsfnLg ;'=;=;=cfof]usf pkfWoIf tyf k"j{ uf=lj=;= cWoIf t]haxfb'/ lji6sf] >LdtL u+ufb]jL lji6 / elthf ef]haxfb'/ lji6, s}nfz]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf e/taxfb'/ s8fotsf] >LdtL s[i0fb]jL s8fot, ;'j0f{ ;fd'bflos jgsf ;lrj g//fh vgfn, hutk'/ ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf anaxfb'/ zfxsf 5f]/f, lzjzlQm ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf wd{/fh Gof}kfg]sf] cfkmGt, ;'j0f{ ;fd'bflos jgsf ;b:o ue'{ rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/L HjfO{+ / gfkL zfvf sfof{no 6Lsfk'/sf cldg a]rg kl08tsf b'O{ 5f]/f ;d]t /x]sf] s'/f Onfsf dfnkf]t -e"ld;'wf/_ sfof{no 6Lsfk'/df /x]sf] >]:tf btf{ g+= *& df k|:6 pNn]v 5 . csf{ Pshgf hUufwgL >LdtL kb\ldgL s'Fj/ -lzlIfsf_n] ;f]xL hUuf wgL k|df0f k'hf{ s[lif ljsf; a}+s 6Lsfk'/df lwtf] /fvL e};Lkfng Joxf]/f b]vfO{ $) xhf/ C0f ;d]t lemls;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{, aFw'jf sd}ofx?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] s}nfnL lhNnfdf d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ 3/jf; ;d]t pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] a]nf ;d'bflos jg lsgf/sf] hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf ul/;s]sfn] pk/f]Qm e"–dflkmof lu/f]xn] cfkm\gf] kf]n v'Ng] 8/n] uf]Ko ?kdf ;Nnfx u/L e"ld;'wf/ s}nfnLsf] 6f]nLnfO{ s}nfz]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jg aLr efudf hUuf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;f] e"–dflkmofsf lu/f]xn] h+unL ?v sf6\g], sf7x? vl/b ug]{ 7]Ssf ;d]t cfkm"x?n] kfpg] zt{ /fvL (@ x]S6/ If]qkmn leq /x]sf] sl/a cf7 xhf/ pRr hft ;fn / @%)) cGo ul/ sl/a !),%)) ?v sf6L laqmL ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;f] If]qleq sf7 s6fgL ug]{ 7]Ssf s}nfz]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf e/taxfb'/ s8fot / ;'=;=;=cfof]usf tTsfnLg pkfWoIf t]haxfb'/ lji6n] lnPsf 5g\ . sd}ofx?nfO{ ljt/0fof]Uo hUuf cfkm"n] cltqmd0fu/L h+un g} ;vfk x'g] u/L ?v s6fgL u/L a:tL a;fPsf]df :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx? lg/fz ePsf 5g\ .

o; ;DaGwdf s}nfz]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf e/taxfb'/ s8fot;+u k|Zg ubf{ pxfFn] eGg'eof]— s}nfz]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/leq jl/kl/ /x]sf] !@ ljufxf / ;fd'bflos jg lsgf/sf] hUuf gfk, gS;f e} d]/L >LdtLsf] gfddf ;d]t /x]sf] s'/f ;fFrf] xf] . dnfO{ ;'=;=;= cfof]usf pkfWoIf t]haxfb'/ lji6n] csf]{ uf=lj=;=df /x]sf] klt{ hUuf tkfO{+nfO{ agfOlbG5' eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To;} cfwf/df d}n] pxfFnfO{ #% xhf/ ?k}ofF lbPsf] lyP . t/ pxfFn] h+unsf] hUuf ldnfO{ lbg' eP5 .

;'j0f{ ;fd'bflos jgsf ;lrj g//fh vgfn ;fd'bflos jgsf] sf]if gAa] xhf/ ?k}ofF lxgfldgf u/L ;f] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ clxn] c5fd uP/ a;]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

s}nfz]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jg If]qleq kg]{ s}nfz]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ j/k/sf] !@ ljufx hUuf ;d]t :yfgLo 7"nfj8fsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] 5 . pQm dlGb/ /x]sf] # s7\7f hUuf afx]s ;a} JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] b]Vbf :yfgLo hgtf rlst ePsf 5g\ .

e"–dflkmofn] ss;nfO{ hUuf a]r]

e"–dflkmofx?af6 hUuf lng]x? >LdtL u+ufb]lj lji6 -eutk'/_, >LdtL xl/x/ lu/L -nfosk'/_, >Lgfy ltldlN;gf -;'j0f{k'/_, /fh e08f/L -;'j0f{k'/_, nfnjL/ rf}w/L -hutk'/_, lh/axfb'/ zfxL
-hutk'/_, sfnLb]jL y?gL -;'j0f{k'/_, g//fh vgfn -;'j0f{k'/_, s[i0fb]jL s8fot -hutk'/_, lgd{nf zfx -hutk'/_, zf/bf zfx -hutk'/_, ef]haxfb'/ lji6 -eutk'/_, wd{/fh Gof}kfg]sf efO -hutk'/_, kbldgL s'Fj/ 6Lsfk'/ -lzIfs_, 6]saxfb'/ ;fsL{ hutk'/ -lzIfs_, gGb/fh vgfn, hutk'/ -lzIfs_, cldg a]rg kl08tsf 5f]/fx? / v8\uaxfb'/ lu/L -nfosk'/_ 5g\ .

clVtof/df ph'/L

dn+ujf . ;nf{xL lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf lh=lz=c= /fdk|;fb >]i7, k|fylds kl/of]hgf k|d'v /fdljgo l;+x, ;|f] JolQm /fdrGb| dxtf] nufotsf k|fljlwsx?sf] ldnf]dtf]df aflnsf lzIffsf] nflu x/s7jf uflj;df cfPsf] sfo{qmddf / hfOsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf k|fylds kl/of]hgf tkm{ ePsf ejg lgdf{0f / dd{t, rkL{ lgdf{0f / sDkfp08 3]/f j]/fdf nfvf}+sf] e|i6frf/ ePsf] af/] sf/jfxL u/L kfpg ut ;fpg @( ut] g} clVtof/df ph'/L k/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;/L g} uf=lj=;= uDxl/ofdf ;8s lgdf{0f / dd{t nufotsf ljljw ljifodf ePsf e|i6frf/sf sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/L ebf} !^ ut] ;f] uflj;sf lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;fd'lxs lgj]bg clVtof/df lbPsf 5g\ . oL nufot uflj;x?df ePsf] Jofks e|i6frf/df sf/jfxL x'g' kg]{ dfu ;nf{xLsf hgtfn] u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

wgs'6fdf ;+:yfkg kIf alnof]

wgs'6f . g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf ;efklt dgf]x/gf/fo0f >]i7 nufot s]xL kbflwsf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIfaf6 b]pjf v]dfdf uP klg kf6L{nfO{ vf;} c;/ gk/]sf] / wgs'6f sf+u|]; ljefhgkl5 klg dha't g} /xL lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 . b]pjf sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL Pj+ hn;|f]t dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/sf] k|d'v pkl:yltdf o;} ;ftf wgs'6fdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf ;efklt dgf]x/gf/fo0f >]i7, pk;efklt clhtgf/fo0fl;+x yfkf, ;lrj z/0fs'df/ /fO{ nufot lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ^ hgf ;b:ox?, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 wgs'6fsf ;efklt /jLGb| bfxfn nufotsf s]xL sfo{stf{x? b]pjf sf+u|];df uPtf klg clwsf+z g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIfdf g} /x]sf]n] cem} g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6f dha'b /x]sf] 5 .

wgs'6f lhNnfdf Ps gu/kflnsf / #% ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf O{sfO{ ;ldltx?dWo] wgs'6f gu/ ;ldlt / cf7 j6f ufp“ OsfO{ ;ldltsf ;efkltx? dfq b]pjf sf+u|];df uPsf] cGo @& ufp“ OsfO{ ;ldltx?df b'O{ j6} If]qLo ;efkltx? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+:yfsf clwsf+z cWoIfx? / sfo{stf{x? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIfdf g} /x]sf 5g\ .

wgs'6f lhNnfsf] b'O{j6} lgjf{rg If]qsf dxflwj]zg dxf;ldlt ;b:ox?dWo] dx]Gb| >]i7, lzjs'df/ /fO{, /fduf]kfn lnDa', cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{, xl/s'df/ /fO{, xl/ clwsf/L, 6Lsf e08f/L, clUg kf}8]n, OlGb/f yfkf nufot ax'dt dxf;ldlt tyf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw, g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= ! sf If]qLo ;efklt xl/k|;fb lnDa', If]q g+= @ sf ;efklt uf]ljGb a:g]t, g]kfn t?0f bn wgs'6fsf ;efklt sdf{ kmfuf], g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 wgs'6fsf ;efklt ljdnf >]i7 nufot clwsf+z eft[ ;+:yfsf k|d'vx?, sfo{stf{x? / g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox? /fdz/0f d}gfnL, bLks u'/fufO{, xl/s'df/ /fO{ nufot ax'dt ;b:ox? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] -;+:yfkg_ kIfdf g} lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ eg] df]xg t]o'ª, cd[t lu/L, eLdaxfb'/ b]phf, clUg kf}8]n / Zofd /fO{ nufotsf % hgf lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox? h'g sf+u|]; clwsf/L x'G5 ToxL sf+u|];df hfg] ePsf 5 . o;n] ubf{ klg ljefhg kl5 klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIf wgs'6fdf dha't /x]sf] 5 .

df}g /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6f b]pjf sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL lahos'df/ uR5bf/sf] o; ;ftf wgs'6fsf] cfudg kl5 b'O{ kIfdf :ki6 ljefhg ePkl5 klxnf k"jf{~rnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;+of]hs eP klg Psk6s kfO{nf g6]s]sf] wgs'6fdf uR5bf/ clxn] kf6L{ km'6fpg cfPsf]df oxfFsf k'/fgf sf+u|]; sfo{stf{ tyf a'l4hLjLx?n] v]b JoQm u/] . o;sf ;fy} kf6L{ ;efklt dgf]x/gf/fo0f >]i7n] cfkm\gf] lktf ;lxb eLdgf/fo0f >]i7sf] ;kgfnfO{ nTofP/ Ifl0fs :jfy{sf nflu lktfn] b]vfPsf] af6f] e'n]sf]n] pxfFn] afa'sf] ckdfg u/]sf] rrf{ wgs'6fdf rNg yfn]sf] 5 . af6f] cNdlnP/ s]xL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? b]pjf kIfdf uPtf klg clwsf+z g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? / k'/fgf sf+u|];x?, k|fWofks tyf a'l4hLjLx? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg kIfdf g} /x]sf]n] wgs'6f sf+u|]; ljefhgkl5 dha't g} /xL lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 .

zfg]jflgdf ;'wf/ cleofg

sf7df8f}+ . cfly{s clgoldttfsf sf/0f ;w}+ ljjfbf:kb /xFb} cfPsf] ;+:yf zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] klxn] k6s cfkm"nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . ljefuLo dGqL;+u u+eL/ dte]b x'“bfx'“b} klg zfg]jflgsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fdf1f rt'j]{bLn] cfof]usf] lx;fj lstfj ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . ljutdf rt'j]{bLsf] 5lj h:tf];'s} eP klg kl5Nnf lbgx?df lgudsf] ;'wf/df pgn] rfn]sf] sbd plrt ePsf] 7x/ ul/b}5 . /;ftn k'u]sf] lgudnfO{ p7fpg] cleofg k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s b[li6n] vf]qmf] / hh{/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] zfg]jflgn] clxn] C0f ltg'{ kg]{ / vr{ s6f}lt ug]{ cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . rfOgf ;fpy j]06 Po/nfOG;;+u /x]sf] em08} %$ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ ltg]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn a}+saf6 !@ s/f]8 / lxdfnog a}+saf6 !) s/f]8 C0f lemSg] ;+emf}tf lgudn] u/]sf] 5 . @ ca{ ^) s/f]8 C0fnfO{ 36fP/ lgudn] @ ca{ % s/f]8 k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ / clgoldtfsf] vfgLsf ?kdf rlr{t x'“b} uPsf] zfg]jflg 8'jfpg :jo+ ;/sf/ ;a}eGbf a9L lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 5 . b/af/, k|wfgdGqL sfof{nob]lv ljleGg dGqfno / ljefux?n] lgudnfO{ ltg'kg]{ s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF cem} a'emfPsf 5}gg\ .

cl3Nnf ko{6g dGqLx? em} jt{dfg ko{6gdGqL anaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] xr'jfsf e/df zfg]jflgdf Jofks b'?kof]u ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg s]xL ;do otf lgudn] dGqLsf] vr{df ;d]t Jofks s6f}lt u/]sf] 5 . ljdfg:yn lg/LIf0fsf gfddf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ 3'dfpg] / lgud dfly yk C0f yf]kfg]{ sfd dGqL s]=;L=n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] lgoldt p8fg ;d]t /2 u/L ljdfgsf] Jofks b'?kof]u u/]sf bh{gf}+ pbfx/0f 5g\ . clxn] dGqLsf] To:tf] sbdk|lt lgudn] c+s'z nufPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;} ljleGg sfof{nox?af6 c;'nL ug'{ kg]{ /sd p7fpg] sfo{nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfsf;fy cufl8 a9fpg] gLlt lgudn] lng] sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fdf1f rt'j]{bLn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/L lgsfosf cltl/Qm ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]u, ;+3 ;+:yf, ;+:yfgx? / ljleGg 6«fen Ph]G;Lx?af6 s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF lgudn] p7fpg afFsL 5 .

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w/fg . j[Iff/f]k0f ug{ egL /sd lgsf;f eof], km]l/ lj?jf d/] egL yk /sd lgsf;f klg eof] t/ g klxn] lj?jf /f]lkP g d/]sf elgPsf lj?jf ylkP . 7fp“ vfnL g} 5 otf j[Iff/f]k0f eof] egL /sd ;lsof] .

of] dflysf] o:tf] sfd ug]{ ;+:yf xf]– ;'g;/L /]~h/ sfof{no . pQm sfof{non] b'O{ ;o x]S6/ hldgdf j[Iff/f]k0f ug{ egL ;f9] $ nfv ?k}ofF lgsf;f u/fPsf] lyof] . of] /sdn] @ ;o x]S6/ hldgdf j[Iff/f]k0f ug{ k'Ub5 . t/ otf j[Iff/f]k0f rflx+ hDdf !* x]S6/df dfq ul/of] . pQm If]qdf k'Ug] hf] sf]xLn] ToxfFsf] d}bfg x]g{ rfx] eg] e|i6frf/sf] of] lrq gf+uf] cfFvfn] klg b]lvG5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og Tof] /f]Kb} g/f]lkPsf] lj?jf d/]sf x'“bf egL gofF lj?jf yKg csf]{ ! nfv *) xhf/ ?k}ofF klg lgsf;f eof] / vr{ ul/of] . t/ tL gofF lj?jf sxfF /f]lkof] eGg] sfuhdf afx]s sDtLdf hldgdf rflx+ st} b]lv+b}g .

j[Iff/f]k0f gu/L g} sfd eof] egL b]vfOPsf] sfuhnfO{ dxfn]vf k/LIf0fn] klg cg'df]bg u/]sf] rrf{ 5 . dxfn]vfn] of] j[Iff/f]k0f of]hgfsf af/] s:tf] k|ltj]bg lbG5 eGg] oxfFsf gful/sx? k|tLIff/t 5g\ . hn;|f]t dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] nu]sf pgsf cfkmGt /]~h/ b'uf{gGb ofbjsf sfdx? oltd} ;lsb}gg\ . s]xL cl3 dfq ;fnsf @@) j6f !) km'6] ?v s6fg ePsf 5g\ . k|lt So'=jL= ^ ;osf b/n] laqmL x'g] Ps ?vaf6 @%) So"=jL= sf7 cfpg] oL ?v s] sf nflu s6fg eof] / sxfF nu]/ a]lrof] eGg] cQf]kQf] 5}g . To; ;DaGwL lan ef}r/ vf]lhof] eg] of] e|i6frf/ klg cfkm}+ b]lvG5 . ;'g;/Lsf] xfF;sf];f uflj; k6]l/ofdf clVtof/sf cfFvf k'Uof] eg] ?v s6fgsf] of] lrq cfkm}+ b]Vg]5 / sfof{no leq sfuhkq vf]lhof] eg] cem} ufoj ePsf kfOg] 5g\ . rlr{t rf/sf]z] emf8L leq s] s] x'“b}5 eGg] oL s]xL gd'gfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ 5fglag ul/of] eg] e|i6frf/sf] vft dfly vft cfkm}+ v'Ng]5g\ . s]xL cl3 oxLsf] h+undf ^ ;o So'=jL= sf7 h+unleqaf6 kqmfp k/]sf]df ToxL h+undf ldnfP/ !@) So'=jL= sf7dfq sfof{nodf NofOof] . sfof{nodf /fv]sf] s]xL lbgkl5 ;/sf/L uf8Ldf g} xfn]/ O{6x/Lsf] Pp6f kmlg{r/ sfof{nodf k'¥ofOof] / ToxL a]lrof] . kqmfp k/]sf oL sf7 klg ;/sf/L cfDbfgLdf hgfOPsf] 5}g . oL sf7af6 k|fKt x'g] ;/sf/L sf]ifsf] /sd sxfF uof] eGg] clVtof/n] vf]h] k|f/lDes txd} /]~h/sf] uf]hLaf6 lg:sg] 5 . of] Pp6f 36gfaf6 sl/a Ps nfv ?k}ofF /fh:j dfl/Psf] 5 .

uf]N8 Sj]:6 M 7lug] 8/

sf7df8f}+ . ;'?df #&,%)) ?k}ofFsf] ;b:otf lnP kl5 a;L a;L xKtfsf] ;f9] $ ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ sdfpg ;lsG5 eGg] e|dsf;fy æuf]N8Sj]:6Æsf] gfddf g]kfnsf y'k|} 7fp“df 7uL wGbf ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . cflwsfl/s ?kdf g]kfnsf] s'g} klg lgsfodf btf{ gul/Psf] uf]N8Sj]:6Æ sfo{qmdsf Jofkf/Lx?n] !) hgfnfO{ ;b:o agfPdf Pp6f ;'gsf] l;Ssf kfOg] / k'gM !) hgf agfPdf $%) cd]l/sL 8n/ kfOg] em'6f] cfZjf;g lb+b} lx+8]sf 5g\ . pgLx? eG5g\– æhlt ;b:o a9\of] Tolt k};f kfOG5, b'Mv klg ug'{ kb}{g, a; sf]7fdf a;]/ OG6/g]6 x]/] k'U5 . tkfO{+sf] a}+s vftfdf k};f hDdf e}/xG5 .Æ

o:tf] cj}w wGbfdf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ em'SofP/ km;fpg] bnfnx?nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ tkm{ ;/sf/n] cem} Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . æuf]N8Sj]:6Æ Jofkf/df clw/fHoel/sf g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x? a9L km;]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx? of] Jofkf/sf] lj/f]w ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . g]skf Pdfn]n] æuf]N8Sj]:6Æ h:tf] cj}w / 7uL wGbfdf gnfUg cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ s8f lgb]{zg g} hf/L u/]sf] 5 . vf;u/L u08sL c~rnsf] :ofª\hf lhNnfsf clwsf+z Pdfn] sfo{stf{x? of] Jofkf/df ;+nUg ePsf] kfOP kl5 Pdfn] u08sL c~rn sld6Ln] cfkm\gf s'g} klg sfo{stf{nfO{ æuf]N8gSj]6Æ Jofkf/df ;+nUg gx'g lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] .

;/sf/n] ;dod} ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ ;hstf ckgfPg eg] uf]N8]gSj]:6sf] gfddf s/f]8f}+sf] k'FhL ljb]lzg] / xhf/f}+ g]kfnL 7lug] lglZrt 5 .

k'/:sf/sf] /sd af9L kLl8tnfO{

sf7df8f}+ . r08]Zj/L k|sfzg k|f=ln=n] x/]s jif{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] r08]Zj/L lszf]/L/d0f /f0ff >dhLjL kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ o; jif{ pbLodfg o'jf kqsf/ Pj+ l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfnfO{ oxL !% ut] k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

r08]Zj/L k|sfzg k|f=ln=sf] P3f/f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf /fh kl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f=s]z/h+u /fodfemLn] pQm k'/:sf/ kqsf/ wdnfnfO{ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

@)$^ ;fnb]lv kqsfl/tf If]qdf lqmofzLn kqsf/ wdnfn] ;f]xL sfo{qmddf k'/:sf/af6 cfkm"n] kfPsf] kfFr xhf/ Ps ?k}ofF af9L kLl8t hgtfsf nflu /fxt:j?k k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf cltly k//fi6« /fHodGqL ch'{gh+uaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ pQm /sd x:tfGt/0f ub}{ kqsf/ wdnfn] eGg'eof]– d ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] kqsfl/tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . t/ cfh hgtf b'Mlvt 5g\, pgLx?nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg' /fhgLlts g]tfx?sf] bfloTj xf] . d cfkm"n] kfPsf] k'/:sf/sf] /fzL k|wfgdGqL b}ljs /fxt sf]ifdf hDdf u/]/ af9L klx/f] kLl8t hgtfdf ;dlk{t ug{ rfxG5' . of] /sdsf] ;b'kof]u xf];\ . r08]Zj/L k|sfzgsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly 8f= /fodfemLsf cltl/Qm /fHodGqL l;+x, k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xL, ;~rf/ ;lrj d's'Gbzdf{ kf}8\ofn, /f;;sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd bfxfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, ;"rgf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs w/0fLw/ vltj8f, jl/i7 kqsf/ /fdrGb| Gof}kfg] cflbn] dGtJo k|s6 ub}{ wdnfsf] k|ltef, Ifdtf / lqmofzLntfsf] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cbfnt lhtfpg], dfnkf]t x8Kg] !

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] xfn} ;~rfng u/]sf] 5fkf sf/jfxLn] rrf{ kfP klg o;cl3 g} ;f] cfof]udf k/]sf s}of}+ d'2fx? eg] Tolts} ylGs/x]sf 5g\ . To;/L ylGsPsf] d'2fdWo] ?kf zfxn] @)%* ;fn c;f]h @( ut] bfo/ u/]sf] @*)) btf{ gDa/sf] hUuf ;DaGwL d'2f klg xf] . sf7df8f}+ eLd;]guf]nfdf /x]sf] ls=g+= @@$ sf] ! /f]kgL * cfgf hUuf zfxn] ef]urng ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . zfxn] pkef]u ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] ;f] hUuf @)%@ ;fn k'; @% ut] dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 ljlwjt ?kdf cf]h:jL /fHonIdLn] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/L lbPsf] / cf]h:jLn] pQm hUuf @)@* ;fn c;f/ $ ut] kmQ]h+u zfxaf6 lng' ePsf] lyof] . t/ kl5 kmQ]h+u zfxsf] kl/jf/df c+zj08fsf] nflu d'2f rNbf ?kf zfxn] kfO;s]sf] hUuf ;d]t bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] dfu jb/ u/fpg @)#& ;fn df3 @$ ut] lhNnf cbfntdf ph'/L btf{ u/]sf] / ;f] d'2f txut ?kdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;d]t k'Uof] . cbfntn] eg] @)$% ;fn j}zfv @* ut] pQm hUufdf zfxsf] cnfjf c?sf] xsbfjL grNg] :ki6 lg0f{o ;'gfof] .

t/ o; cl3 g} pQm hUuf @)#^ ;fndf k|efs/zDz]/ hj/fnfO{ dfnkf]t sfof{no sf7df8f}+af6 kf; u/]sf] / k|efs/af6 o1axfb'/ a:g]tn] lnPsf] kfOof] . a:g]tn] klg ;f] hUuf cfkm"af6 js;kq kfl/t u/L cGonfO{ lbP . o;/L hUufdf Ps kl5 csf]{ JolQmsf] k|j]zn] d'2fnfO{ yk hl6n agfOof] . ;fy} pQm hUuf PgcfO8L;L Soflk6n dfs]{6df lwtf] /fvL /sd lgsflnPsf] 5 . To:t} a:g]tn] cfkm"n] ljleGg JolQmnfO{ lsQf sf6L as; u/L lbPsf] hUuf 6'lqmof] eg]/ @)$$ ;fn h]7 % ut] tL JolQmx?af6 as; kq u/L k'gM cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf sfod u/] . a:g]t dfnkf]t sfof{nosf clws[t x'g\ . o; cl3 g} zfxn] bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fsf] km};nf eg] zfxsf] kIfdf cbfntn] u¥of] . To:t} gfkL uf]Zjf/f # g+= gfkL 6f]nLn] a:g]tnfO{ @)$& ;fndf g} ;f] hUufsf] btf{ jb/ ul/Psf]n] o1axfb'/ a:g]tsf] gfddf hUuf x'g ;Sg] / zfxn] ;fljsjfnfsf] nut ab/ u/fO{ cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf wgL k|df0fk"hf{ lng cfPdf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . o;/L lg0f{o ul/P klg dfnkf]t sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] eg] a:g]tnfO{ g} hUuf ;b/ u/]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{nodf clws[t ;d]t /x]sf a:g]tn] sfg'gL k|df0fx?sf] cj1f ub}{ hUuf xTofpg ;kmn ePsf]df ;f] lgj]bg cfof]udf lbOPsf] xf] .