jftf{ geO r'gfj x'g ;Qm}g

;L=kL= d}gfnL

jt{dfg /fhgLlts l:yltnfO{ t/n, clglZrt / cGof}nk"0f{ eGg ldN5 . 36gfqmdx?sf] ljsf;nfO{ x]bf{ ;+ljwfg ;+s6df kg]{ vt/f klg al9/x]sf] 5 . sflt{s @& ut]b]lv ug]{ lgjf{rg klg lgikIf eo/lxt, wfFwnL/lxt x'g] ;+efjgf klg sd b]lvG5 . To;}n] k|hftflGqs, k|ultzLn ;a} zlQmx? uf]naGb eP/ lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] / jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hgsf] lglDt hgdt ;[hgf ug]{ clkn xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}+ . clxn]sf] of] l:yltn] g} lgjf{rg lgikIf, eo/lxt 9+un] ;DkGg gx'g] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xLaLrdf em8k, cfqmd0f, k|Tofqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf eoo'Qm jftfj/0f 5 eg]/ s;/L eGg ;lsG5 < eod'Qm jftfj/0f gePsf] cj:yfdf hgtfn] :jtGqtfk"j{s dtbfg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eg] pDd]bjf/ :jod\ klg p7\g ;Sb}gg\ . oyfl:yltdf k|hftflGqs 9+usf] r'gfj x'g] l:ylt 5}g . clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]h]/ lgjf{rgsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg] xf] .

jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xLn] kxn ug'{k5{ . ljut s]xL ;do otfb]lv ljb|f]xLx?n] æ;/sf/ jftf{df cfpg tof/ 5, lgsf; vf]Hg tof/ 5 eg] xfdLx? s'g} klg ;dodf o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{df cfpg tof/ 5f}+Æ eg]sf 5g\ . t/ ut d+l;/b]lv ;/sf/ æpgLx?n] xltof/ ga'emfP jftf{ x'g ;Sb}gÆ elg/x]sf] 5 . xfn;fn} ;/sf/ kIfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu g5f]8] jftf{ x'g} ;Sb}g eg]sf 5g\ . of] jftf{ ug]{ nIf0f xf]Og . jftf{ ug]{ xf] eg] 6]jndf uP/ tL s'/fsf ;dfwfg vf]lhg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] h'g x7 ul//x]sf] 5 xltof/ g5f]8] jftf{ gug]{ cyjf cd"s dfu g5f]8] jftf{ gug]{, oL b'Oj6} dfu jftf{ lj/f]wL s'/f x'g\ . of] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; gvf]hLsg / b]zdf zflGt k'g:yf{kgf gu/Lsg ;fy{s 9+usf] r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g . oxL l:ylt /x\of] eg] Pp6f ;d"xn] h;n] r'gfj ljyf]Ng] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'G5 . r'gfjsf] gfddf o;n] lju|x a9fpg ;S5 . clxn] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg] eGg] Tolt 7"nf] s'/f 5}g . ;/sf/ lgMzt{ jftf{df tof/ x'g] ljlQs} dfcf]jfbLx? o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{df cfpg tof/ b]lvG5g\ . lgsf; vf]Hg] xf] eg] ;'?jft ul/xfNg'k5{ . ;a} bnsf] Psdt eP/ dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}nfO{ o'4lj/fdsf] nflu cfjZos bjfj lbg] xf] eg] jftf{sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 . zflGt sfod gu/L /fhgLlts bnx? r'gfjdf xf]ldg] cj:yf 5}g . t/ eP klg r'gfj ;fy{s x'g ;Sg] 5}g eg]/ s'g} 7"nf bnx? ;zQm 9+un] cfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . k|d'v k|ltkIf Pdfn]sf] gLlt / e"ldsf t a'lemg;Sg' 5 . p;nfO{ b]z / hgtfeGbf ;Qfsf] dfq rf;f] 5 Pdfn]n] h]7 * ut] g} a'?Ss a'?Ss plk|mP/ ;+;b\ lj36gnfO{ b'O{ xft p7fP/ ;dy{g ug{ k'Uof] . t/ p;sf] cfzf k"/f x'g] l:ylt 5}g . olb p;n] hgtfsf] ;dy{gsf] cfwf/df ax'dt NofP/ ;/sf/df hfg] xf] eg] t ;a}eGbf klxnf] zflGt jxfn ug]{ sfddf hf]8 ug'{kYof]{ . ToxL 9+un] c? bnx? klg cufl8 cfpg'kYof]{ . ;Qf aflx/sf c? kf6L{x?sf] klg o;df sdhf]/L 5 . oBlk bz bnsf a}7sx?n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] x7 5f]8f]; eg]sf] 5 . t/ h'g bjfj lbg'kYof]{ lbg ;s]gg\ . clxn] t ;+s6sfn 5}g, gf/f, h'n'; klg ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{ . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5– k|d'v k|ltkIfn] wfFwnL eof] eg]/ slt lbg;Dd ;bg /f]Sof, cfGbf]ng ubf{ ;8ssf af/, leQfx? ;d]t eTsfP/ lx+8\of] eg] ca klg cfGbf]ng u/] x'G5 lg . of] ljifodf hgtfnfO{ lnP/ ;zQm 9+un] lsg gcfpg] <

ebf} !# ut] kfFr j6f ;fgf jfdx?n] ( dlxgfkl5 klxnf] k6s ¥ofnL u/] . t/ 7"nf] elgPsf k|ltkIfL kf6L{x? ;8sdf cf]n{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . zflGt, o'4 la/fddf k|d'v k|ltkIfL ljZjf; u5{ eg] clxn] ;8sdf pqg] a]nf xf]Og / < lul/hfafa' h;nfO{ kf6L{ km'6]sf] kL8f klg 5, pxfFx? k'gM cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ hgtfsf] aLrdf :yflkt ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] log} s'/fnfO{ lnP/ ;8sdf pqg' x'Fb}g < dfcf]jfbLn] dRrfPsf] lx+;fdf s;}sf] klg ;xdlt 5}g . t/ Tof] ;xdlt 5}g eg]/ sf]7fdf a;]/ eGb}df dfq x'Fb}g . Tof] s'/f b]vfpg ;8sdf lsg gpqg] <

;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 b'O{vfnsf s'/fx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . Psfy/Ln] xltof/ a'emfpg' eG5g\, csf]{y/L cd"s dfu g5f]8Lsg jftf{ x'Fb}g eG5g\ . xltof/ dfq xf]Og, cd"s dfu gTofuL jftf{df ga:g] eGg] j]d'gfl;j 5 . jftf{df al;;s]kl5 dfudf ;xdlt ePg eg] To;df hgdt ;+u|x ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ eGg] ljb|f]xLx?sf] dfu / ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] csf]{y/Lsf] dfu 5 eg] jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf o;sf] ;dfwfg lg:s]g eg] hgdt;+u|x dfkm{t\ hgtfdf hfg ;lsG5 . hgtfaf6 h'g cledt cfpF5 To;nfO{ :jLsfg{ b'a} kIf /fhL x'g'k5{ . t/ ;/sf/ jftf{ ug{ lxlRsrfO/x]sf] 5 .

7"nf kf6L{x? r'gfjk|lt cft'/ b]lvPsf 5g . pxfFx? lgikIf, eod'Qm, wfFwnL/lxt r'gfj elg/xg' ePsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] nflu jftfj/0f 5}g klg elg/xg' ePsf] 5 . To;f] eP r'gfjsf] afwsnfO{ lsg s;]/ gkqm]sf] < Pp6} jftf{n] cfufdL Kofs]h tof/ ug{ g;Snf . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ls ;+ljwfg;ef eGg] ;jfnn] b]zsf] /fhgLlts kl/kf6L ;DaGwL s'/fnfO{ xn u5{ eg] ;j{kIfLo jftf{n] ;fdflhs cfly{s ;jfndf cu|ufdL Kofs]h tof/ ug{ ;S5 . cl3Nnf] jftf{df b'j} kIf cf–cfkm\gf] dfudf cl8u /x]sf]n] jftf{ c;xdltdf 6'+luof] . clxn] klg To:t} x'G5 eg] b'j} kIf cfkm\gf] dfu lnP/ hgtfdf lsg ghfg] < h'g kIf hgtfdf hfg tof/ x'Fb}g Tof] kIfn] cfkm\gf] nflu dfq Tof] dfu NofPsf] /x]5 eg]/ k|dfl0ft x'g]5 .

h]7 * ut] ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ ;Qfwf/L u'6 afx]s ;a}n] To;nfO{ ljidok"j{s k|Zgjfrs 9+un] x]l//x]sf lyP . To:tf] a]nfdf ;aeGbf cufl8 pk|m]/ ;dy{g ug]{ Pdfn] g} /x\of] . p;nfO{ s] sf] v;v; k/]sf] lyof] / < ;QfkIfsf] kf6L{ km'6\of] / ca r'gfj eof] ;Qfdf hfg kfOG5 eGg] :jfyL{ b[li6sf]0fn] ubf{ Pdfn] unt lgrf]8df k'Uof] . To;f] ug'{ x'g] lyPg . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f k¥of] . cbfntsf] km};nf cfpg] a]nfdf k|foM ;a} bnx?n] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] sfo{ unt xf] eGg] atfpg yfln/x]sf lyP . To:tf] a]nfdf klg Pdfn]n] lj36gsf] kIfdf jsfnt u¥of] . clxn] klg Pdfn]n] zflGt k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu c8\8L s:g] xf] eg] jftfj/0fdf km]/jbn cfpg ;SYof] . t/ k|d'v kf6L{x?n] a]nf a]nfdf d'n'ssf] d"n ;d:ofdf /fVg u/]sf] km/s dtn] klg of] lju|xsf] l:ylt b]lvPsf] xf] . To;df klg Pdfn] eg] Pp6f PSnf] kf6L{ xf], hf] ;dodf s'/f a'em\b}g . l9nf s'/f a'em\b} hfG5 . Tolt~h]ndf s'/f lalu|;s]sf] x'G5 . Pdfn]n] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] s'/f Tolta]nf a'em]sf] eP o:tf] x'g] lyPg . ;fpgdf p;n] cln cln a'em\of] t/ af]Ng g;Sg] cj:yfdf cfof] . clxn] cfP/ Pdfn]n] sflt{s @& ut] r'gfj x'Fb]g ls eg]/ r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq hf/L gu/]sf] xf] eg] p s'/f a'em\b} xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{n] b]z ljb]zsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . To;leqsf zlQmx?sf] rnv]nsf] ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{ . o;f] gu/L cfkm\gf] kmfObfsf] nflu klg gLlt agfpgfn] Pdfn]sf] b[li6sf]0f ;xL 5}g .

-jftf{df cfwfl/t_

sf+u|]; / ;'wf/sf] k|;+u

k|bLk sf]O/fnf

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& k|of]u u/L ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePdf b'O{ dlxgfb]lv ;'? ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt km]l/ k'/fg} l:yltd} kms{g] 5 tfklg ljeflht g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sf/0fn] cl:y/tfsf] k|Zg eg] oyfjt /lx/xg] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfdf /fd|f sf+u|]; klg 5g\ t/ o; kIfsf] pTklQdfg} w]/} z+sf plAhPsf] 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ut b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 ;'? ug'{ ePsf] /fhgLlts k|lqmofn] w]/}nfO{ cf}+nf 78fpg] 7fpF lbPsf] 5 . t;y{ o:tf] k|lqmofsf] lg/Gt/tfn] Nofpg] kl/0flt klg g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu clgi6sf/L x'g ;Sb5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kIfdf /x]sf Odfgbf/ sf+u|];nfO{ o:tf] cj:yfdf b'O{ ljsNk dfq pknAw x'g]5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfs} /fhgLltnfO{ ;3fpg] jf ;+:yfkgd} kms{g] .

t/ Odfgbf/ sf+u|]; ;a}n] /fhgLltsf] ;xL ljZn]if0fsf ;fy clxn] g} lg0f{o ubf{ /fhgLlts nfe x'g ;Snf . b'O{ ;d"xsf] ljno ePdf klg ;d"x ;d"xaLr dgf]j}1flgs b'/Ln] ubf{ s'g} klg a]nf ljefhg k'gM cfpg ;S5 . t;y{ d"n k|Zg ?v / ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf eGbf klg g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ s;/L k'glh{jg lbg] eGg] xf] < g]kfnL sf+u|]; leqsf] ;'wf/sf] :j?k, k|s[lt / o;sf] k|efjsfl/tfn] dfq jf:tljs ?kdf k|hftGqnfO{ ;'/Iff sjr lbg ;Sb5 . lul/hfafa'n] clxn] sf+u|];sf] gLlt / sfo{z}nLdf cfd'n kl/jt{g ug]{ s'/f eGg' ePsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ng kl5 ;/sf/ / bndf b]lvPsf] unt gLlt / sfo{z}nLsf] lhDd]jf/L klg lul/hfafa'n] g} lng' kb{5 . lsgls bn / ;/sf/ b'j}df jr:j klg pxfFs} lyof] . lsz'ghL bndf ;'wf/af6 k/} a:g' eof] . pxfFn] w]/} ;do sf]O/fnf ;d"xsf] lj/f]wdf sfg]v'zLdf g} vr{ ug'{ eof] . t/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg Nofpg lsz'ghLsf] of]ubfg eg] 7"nf] 5 . pxfFn] bnnfO{ ;Dj]bgzLn l:yltaf6 hf]ufpg lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng' ePsf] 5 .

;a}h;f] k|hftGq ePsf d'n'sx?df bnsf] g]tf g} k|wfgdGqL aGg] k/Dk/f 5 . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];df bn ;/sf/sf] g]tf km/s km/s JolQm aGg] Joj:yfn] ubf{ bnleq ;do ;dodf lju|x pTkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] bnsf] g]tfnfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL agfpg pko'Qm x'G5 h;n] bn / ;/sf/sf] ljjfb sd x'g'sf ;fy} ;/sf/ / bnaLr ;dGjo klg sfod ug{ ;lsG5 . bnaf6 l/;fPsf ;/sf/;Fu ldNg hfg] / ;/sf/;Fu l/;fPsf bndf ldNg hfg] sfo{stf{sf] Jojxf/ o:tf] gLltsf] cjnDagaf6 ;dfKt x'g]5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] bl/nf] / Jofks k|s[ltsf] ;'wf/sf] p2]Zo lnO{ cfkm\gf] gLlt / sfo{z}nLdf k'/fjnf]sg / o;sf] sfof{Gjog gu/];Dd @)%! ;fnb]lv k|hftGqsf] lj/f]wdf ;'? ePsf] k|ltufdL / pu| jfdkGyLsf] if8\oGq dTy/ x'g] 5}g . sf+u|];df cfd'n kl/jt{gsf] s'/f ;efkltn] ljutdf klg w]/} k6s ug'{ ePsf] xf], ljrf/ / sfo{qmd h:tf /fd|f sfo{qmd klg cfPsf] xf], t/ sfo{qmd nfu" rflx+ x'Fb} ePg .

@)$^ ;fn cufl8 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;+sNkn] ubf{ sf+u|];n] hgtfnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;s]sf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fnkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;/sf/ agfPsf] eP klg ;/sf/ ultzLn agfpg kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{nfO{ ;'xfpg] Jofks ;f]r gePsf sf/0f dGqL ;f+;b aGg] bf}8 / xf]8 afx]s c? g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ug]{ sfd afFsL gePsf] h:tf] dfxf}n aGof] . sf+u|];sf] sl7g ;d:of eg]sf] @)$^ ;fnkl5sf] ;Qfsf] /fhgLlt / o;n] ;Dk"0f{ bndf xfjL ePsf] zlQm / k};fsf] dgf]lj1fg g} xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjn] bnsf] sfo{stf{nfO{ hgtf sxfF k'Ug} kg]{ lsl;dsf sfo{qmd glbPsf] / sfo{qmd lb+bf klg To;nfO{ cg'udg ug]{ ;lqmotf gb]vfPsf sf/0fn] lbPsf /fd|f sfo{qmd klg d[t k|foM ePsf 5g\ . bnleq emu8f a9fpg] sf/s tTj klg sfo{qmdsf] cefj / cg'udgdf lgis[otf g} /x]sf] 5 . bnn] hgtfsf] ;d:of;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] sfo{qmdsf] th'{df u/L To:tf] sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ cg'udg ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; @)$* b]lv u/]sf] gLltut kxnx? ;a} aL=kL=sf] ;dfhjfbL cjwf/0ff cg'?k ePsf] ;/sf/df /x]sf dGqLx?n] eg]tf klg ul/jL lgjf/0f tkm{ o; cjlwdf ePsf sfd lg/fzfhgs 5 . ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff, gLlt, sfo{qmd / ljQLo ;fwgsf] ljlgof]hgdf tfn]dn k6Ss} 5}g . bnleq ;/sf/sf gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] ljZn]if0f / cfjlws ;dLIff ug{ ;Sg] Pp6f ljz]if1x?sf] ;d"xsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] ;d"xn] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf cfof]unfO{ ;d]t ;dGjo u/]/ sfd ug{ ;S5 . o:tf] O{sfOaf6 cfPsf] ;"rgfaf6 gLltx?df ;'wf/ / kl/jt{g b'j} ug{ ;lsG5 . x/]s cfpg] r'gfjsf] nflu gLlt / sfo{qmd agfpgdf ;d]t o; ;d"xsf] ;"rgfx? nfebfos x'g ;S5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;~rfng ePsf] bn ePsf] sf/0fn] :yfgLo g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . bnsf] lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q / ufpF bl/nf] geP;Dd bnsf] ;+u7g ;'b[9 x'Fb}g t;y{ bnsf] g]t[Tj ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ub}{ hfg] ;f]r clt h?/L 5 . s]Gb|sf] clwsf+z sfd / clwsf/ lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q / ufpFx?df k|Tof]hg x'g h?/L 5 . lhNnf / ufpF :t/df bnsf] ;}4flGts kIfdf / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] Jofjxfl/s kIf b'j}df bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ tflnd lbg' cfjZos 5 .

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf ?kdf vf]lnPsf] aL=kL=lrGtg k|lti7fgsf] /fd|f] pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . aL=kL=sf k|hftGq, /fli6«otf, ;dfhjfb, / ;flxTonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{, gLltut ljifox?sf] lrGtg / cGt/f{li6«o ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] ;Dks{ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 . Pdfn]n] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;dfhjfbL k|hftflGqs bnsf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg s]xL jif{ cl3 ;dfhjfbLx?sf] sf7df8f}+df ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]{ . aL=kL=sf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]tfx?sf] lehgsf] cefjsf] sf/0fn] g} o:tf] x'g uPsf] xf] .

bnLo Joj:yf ePsf ;a} d'n'sx?df x/]s ljifox?df bnleq} cfkm\gf, cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVg] 5'6 ;a}nfO{ lbOG5 t/ x/]s bnx?n] d'Vo ljifox?df cflwsfl/s wf/0ff agfPsf] x'G5 . o:tf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ffsf] ljk/Lt hfg kfOGg . uPdf, o:tf g]tf jf sfo{stf{nfO{ sf/jfxL x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? / sfo{stf{x? bnsf] cjwf/0ff ljk/Lt aofg lbg] u/]sf]] kfOPsf] 5 . d'Vo /fhgLlts, j}b]lzs, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljifodf cflwsfl/s wf/0ff bnsf ;a} sfo{stf{nfO{ :ki6 ul/g' kb{5 . ;a} g]tf / sfo{stf{n] bnsf] wf/0ffsf] sb/ u/]/ dfq ;fj{hlgs aofg lbg kfOg] u/fOg' kb{5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljs[lt, ljv08g / ljefhgsf] d'Vo sf/0f @)$^ ;fnkl5 k;]sf gjk|j]zLx? g} x'g\ . ;+u7gsf] la:tf/sf] p2]Zo lnP/ lnOPsf] pbf/ gLltaf6 k|j]z kfPsfdWo] k|ltlqmofjfbLx? klg bnsf] / ;/sf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] :yfgdf k'u]sf 5g\ . clxn] sf+u|];n] bnsf] ljleGg :t/df k'Ugsf nflu sfd u/]sf] ;docjlwsf] kfjGbL /fv]sf] 5 . t/ bnnfO{ j}1flgs 9+un] ;~rfng ug{ g]t[Tjn] lks ck u/]/ Nofpg kfpg] Joj:yf klg cfjZos ePsf]n] kf6L{ k|j]zsf ;DaGwdf cem ;Gt'lnt gLlt Nofpg' cfjZos 5 . o:tf] gLltn] ;Ifd JolQmnfO{ 9f]sf vf]Ng'sf ;fy} 3";k}7nfO{ /f]Sg ;sf];\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ;'wf/sf] s'/f ;fwf/0ft u'6x?aLrsf] emu8f r/d ljGb'df k'u]sf] a]nfdfq ;'lgG5 / To:tf] ;'wf/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / dlGqd08ndf b'j} u'6sf] k|ltlglw /fv]kl5 dTy/ eP/ hfG5 . bnleqsf] ;'wf/ bL3{sfnLg p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t x'g' k¥of] . bnsf g]tfx?df leq}b]lv k|hftGqsf] /Iff sjr ;'b[9 g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} xf] / k|hftGq pko'Qm cfly{s / ;fdflhs sfo{qmdsf] hudf dfq alnof] x'g ;S5 eGg] dx;'; x'g' k¥of] . bn / ;/sf/ b'j}leq pTs[i6 Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL :yflkt ug]{ c7f]6sf;fy g]tfx? cl3 a9]df dfq bL3{sfnLg ;'wf/ ;Dej xf]nf .

k|zf;gdf bIftf clej[l4sf] k|Zg

hogf/fo0f emf ælh1f;'Æ

g]kfnsf] :yfoL ;/sf/ sd{rf/LtGq cGo b]z ;/x bIf, sfo{s'zn, b"/bzL{, ljifoj:t'df kf]Vt tyf pRr u'0f ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf u'gf;fx? ;w}+ ;'lgG5 . o; If]qdf ljsf; / ;'wf/ x'g' kg]{df lg/Gt/ g]kfnsf] k|zf;g oGq cIfd / cb"/bzL{ x'Fb} uPsf] pbfx/0f klg k|:t't x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ctM b]zdf k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgfkZrft hgtfdf pn]{sf] cfsf+Iff Pjd\ ck]IffnfO{ k"lt{ ug{ g]kfnsf] k|zf;gdf bIftf Pjd\ sfo{ s'zntf clej[l4 ug{ cfjZos dfq xf]Og ckl/xfo{ g} eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] cl:y/tf Pj+ cGof}nn] ubf{ lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ cem a9L ;Ifd, r':t, b'?:t, sfo{s'zn tyf ;|f]t ;DkGg agfpg cfjZos ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf bzf}+ of]hgf ;'? ug]{ k"j{ ;GWofdf k|zf;gnfO{ k"0f{?k]0f ljsf; k|zf;gdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ h?/L e};s]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljsf;zLn b]z dfq} xf]Og oxfF cem klg cg]sf}+ ljs[lt, lj;+ult Pjd\ lj8Dagfx? klg 5g\ h;sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ 7f]; gLlt of]hgf Pj+ sfo{qmd th'{df ug{ ;'of]Uo /fi6«;]jssf] cfjZostf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

bIftf cGt/ut sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf zL3|tf, u'0f:t/Lotf, ldtJolotfsf] clgjfo{tf x'G5 . k|zf;goGq ldtJooL ePdf k|zf;g vr{ 36\g]5 / a9L /sd ljsf; sfo{df nufgL ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ x'g]5, ul/aL Go"gLs/0f x'g ;Sb5 / ;aeGbf a9L o;af6 ;/sf/sf] 5lj ;sf/fTds ?kdf hg;dIf k|:t't x'g]5 . k|zf;gdf bIftf clea[l4 ePdf k|hftGq ;jn / ;'b[9 x'Fb} hfg]5 . clxn] pRr:t/Lo k|zf;gdf x|f; cfPsf nIf0fx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . ctM xfnsf sdL, sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ lgd"{n u/L k|zf;goGqnfO{ gofF lbzf lbg cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] k|zf;gdf bIftf ;DaGwdf cWoog ubf{ sltko 3tnfUbf tYo :ki6 ePsf 5g\ . lzIffn] ;dfhdf pTs[i6tf NofpF5 / o;nfO{ x/]s ljsf;sf] hggLsf] ?kdf klg dflgg] ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg lzIff k|0ffnL sltko If]qdf b"/ufdL k|efj kf/] tfklg lzIff If]qdf cem} rflxg]h;f] u'0f:t/Lotf gb]lvPsf] tYo ;j{ljlbt 5 . xfd|f] pRr lzIffn] JolQmnfO{ lh1f;' ;|f]to'Qm, zf]w tyf cg';Gwfgd'vL agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] k|efj lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ljsf;df klg kb{5 . ctM o;df ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ ug{ clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

/fi6«;]jsnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{ ljifo, lgod sfg'g, ;/sf/L ;+oGq, b]zsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs bIftf cflb ljifodf kf]Vt agfpg k|zf;sLo tflndsf] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] k|zf;sLo tflnd sfo{l;t ;Dj4 x'Fb}g . k|zf;s, OGhLlgo/, 8fS6/x?nfO{ Pp6} sIffdf /fvL ;fdfGo vfn] tflnd lbg] rngn] ubf{ jt{dfgsf] dfq ljz]ifLs/0fsf] ljsf; x'g lbPsf] 5}g . -ljifoj:t'_sf] rog Jojxfl/s 5}g, k|lzIfs sfo{ If]qsf ;'of]Uo Pj+ cg'ejL x'Fb}g, ;}4flGts 1fg a9L lbg] rng 5}g / tflndsf] d'Vo p2]Zo a9'jfsf] nflu c+s k|fKt ug]{dfq ePsf] x'Fbf o; If]qdf cfd'n kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

bIftf a9fpg /fi6«;]jsdf 1fg clej[l4 ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . o;af/] ul/Psf] cWoogn] 3tnfUbf tYo k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . 1fg cfh{g tyf lj1fgaf6 kl/lrt x'g lstfj tyf kqklqsfsf] cWoog ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . s] tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;DaGwL Joj;flos klqsf k9\g' x'G5 < eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf @!=(@ k|ltzt pQ/bftfn] dfq k9\g] u/]sf] atfP eg] $!=&) k|ltztn] slxn]sflx+ k9\g] u/]sf] Pj+ #!=)^ k|ltztn] pknAw ePsf] sf/0f k9\g gu/]sf] hjfkm lbP . clwsf+z sd{rf/L cfkm\gf] 1fg clej[l4 ug]{ vfnsf :j]bzL Pj+ ljb]zL :t/Lo klqsf k9L 1fg cfh{g gu/]sf] kfOPsf]n] oxfF 1fg cfh{gaf6 pRr txdf k'Ug] dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . clwsf+z klqsf sf7df8f}+df dfq} ;Lldt x'G5g\ / clwsf+z kxf8L lhNnfx?df sd{rf/Lx? tf; h'jf tyf dBkfgdf dfq} vfnL ;do ljtfpg] u/]sf x'G5g\ .

;/sf/L l/kf]6{x? h:t} nf]s;]jf cfof]u, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, dxfn]vf k/LIfssf l/kf]6{x? tyf ah]6sf] k7g kf7g clgjfo{ x'G5 . t/ cWoog cg';f/ &=$( k|ltztn] dfq} nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] l/kf]6{, #@=)! k|ltztn] of]hgf cfof]usf k|sfzg, @#=% k|ltztn] dfq} ah]6 k9\g] u/]sf] kfOPsf 5g\ . o:t} &=$( k|ltztn] dfq} dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] l/kf]6{ k9\g] u/]sf] 5 . &=$( k|ltztn] pknAw gePsf] sf/0f k9\g g;s]sf] s'/f JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ctM o:tf] cj:yfdf bIftf clej[l4sf s'/fx? sfNklgs dfq} nfUb5g\ . $% k|ltztsf] sfo{ ljj/0f 5}g . g]kfnsf] k|zf;gdf sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ljj/0f gx'Fbf cg]s ;d:ofx? hGd]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cefjdf nf]s;]jf cfof]un] ;fdfGo :t/sf] kf7\oqmd jgfpg afWo x'G5 .

sfdsf] cg'ej lgldQ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/L lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg' kg]{ cfjZostf x'G5 . tkfO{+sf xflsdn] tkfO{+nfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] 5 < eGg] k|Zgdf $!=!^ k|ltztn] dfq} ;sf/fTds ?kdf / %$=) k|ltztn] gsf/fTds ?ksf] hjfkm lbP . ctM clwsf/ k|Tofof]lht sfo{ u/L bIftf a9fpg] s'/f klg Jojxf/df ptfg]{ sfo{ ePsf] 5}g . P]g lgodn] $#=*^ k|ltztnfO{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 / %)=) k|ltztnfO{ lbPsf] b]lvb}g . lbPsf clwsf/ klg dxTjk"0f{ gePsf] s'/f clwsf+z pQ/bftfn] atfP .

xflsd Pj+ clwg:y sd{rf/LaLr lg/Gt/ 5nkmnåf/f klg cg'ej ;f6f;f6 Pj+ 1fg clej[l4 x'g ;Sb5 . t/ @)=#@ k|ltzt pQ/bftfn] dfq} 5nkmn x'g] u/]sf] eg] / ^!=%) k|ltztn] xflsdn] cfkm"l;t 5nkmn gu/]sf] s'/f JoQm u/] . nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 ePsf] cWoog cg';f/ ^@=)( k|ltztn] clwg:yn] dfq} xflsdnfO{ /fo ;Nnfx lbg] u/]sf] atfP .

z:;a} yf]s eP klg olb sfof{nosf] jftfj/0f pko'Qm 5}g egL bIftf a9fpg] 1fgsf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ s'/f lg/y{s eP/ hfG5 . jftfj/0f pko'Qm aGg'df /fhgLlts k|d'v tyf k|zf;g k|d'vsf] Jojxf/, ;dGjo Pj+ ;dembf/Lsf] efj, lglZrt nIo, sfo{af]em, ;'ljwf, sfo{k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ldqjt Jojxf/, ef}lts ;'ljwfx? cflbn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 . pko'Qm jftfj/0f eg]sf] s] xf] eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ;xL JolQmnfO{ ;xL kbdf kb:yfkg ug'{, xflsdaf6 cfjZos /fo;Nnfx tyf :g]x k|bz{g cfjZos ePsf s'/fx? atfP . sfof{nosf] jftfj/0f lsg pko'Qm ePg < eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf clwsf+z pQ/bftfn] sfof{nodf sfdsf] d"Nof+sg x'g] gu/]sf] s]xLn] sd{rf/Lx?df pko'Qm z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf tflnd gePsf] tyf ;xL JolQmnfO{ ;xL 7fpFdf g/fv]sf] sf/0f jftfj/0f pko'Qm gePsf] hjfkm lbP .

bIftf a9fpg s] ug'{k5{ egL nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] cWoogdf pRr txdf ;'of]Uo JolQm /fVg' kg]{, sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xL d"Nof+sg x'g'kg]{ / clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg x'g'kg]{ /fo k|s6 u/] .

ct Pj+ g]kfnsf] k|zf;gdf bIftfsf] ljsf; ug{ lzIff k4ltdf ;'wf/ ljz]lifs[t tflnd, a}1flgs sd{rf/L d"Nof+sg k4ltsf] ljsf;, clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg, of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df kb:yfkg, cWoog ;fdu|Lsf] pTkft tyf ljt/0f Joj:yf ljleGg dGqfno cGt/ut ;?jf, If]qLo cg'ej, sfof{nodf k|HfftflGqs JolQmut ;DaGwsf] ljsf; sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{ ljj/0f lgdf{0f cflb k|Zgdf ljrf/ u/L sfo{ ul/of] eg] sfo{bIftf clea[l4 x'g ;Sb5 . o; ljifonfO{ cWoogsf] d'Vo ljifo agfO{ k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ ug'{ clxn]sf] d'Vo cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .