/fhgLlts sbd grfn] r'gfj x'g g;Sg]
sf]O/fnf / b]pjf ;fd' gofF r'gf}tL

lgjf{rg cfof]un] KjfFv sfl6lbPkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf b'j} kIf uDeL/ ag]sf 5g\ . b'j} kIf ;fd' gofF r'gf}tL pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ca b]pjf ;d"x cfkm\gf] u'6nfO{ gofF kf6L{df kl/0ft ug{ ljjz ePsf] 5 eg] sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] bn ;a}nfO{ s;/L ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9g] eGg] lrGtfdf km;]sf] 5 . b'j} bn cfGtl/s k/fdz{df Jo:t 5g\ . t/ b'j}sf] 3d08 / cx+sf/ oyfjt 5 . oxL sf/0fn] sf+u|];Lx?aLr Pstfsf] ;Defjgf 36\b} uPsf] 5 . t/ b]zsf] jt{dfg l:yltdf cfsl:ds ;'wf/ gePdf lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj x'g c;Dej h:t} 5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]usf] km};nf cgk]lIft ePtf klg o;n] b]pjf eGbf sf]O/fnfnfO{ a9L nfe k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To;}n] sf]O/fnf kIfn] jt{dfg ;+s6 / efjL r'gf}tLnfO{ ;d]t b[li6ut u/]/ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] / ;a}sf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug]{ lbzfdf k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg' kb{Yof] . kf6L{sf Ps dfq hLjLt ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ :j:Yosf] sf/0fn] lgliqmo /xg' ePsf] tyf b]pjf kIfnfO{ klg v'n]/ ;xof]u gul//xg' ePsf] cj:yfdf ;efklt sf]O/fnf ;a}sf] cleefjs aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf lyof] / To:tf] jftfj/0f cem} lgdf{0f x'g c;Dej 5}g . t/ sf]O/fnf kIfaf6 k|bz{g ug]{ ul/Psf] 3d08 cledfg / ;+ls0f{tfn] w]/}nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . oxfF;Dd ls u'6aGbLaf6 d'Qm eP/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfdf nfUg]x?nfO{ klg z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g]{ / csf]{ u'6df ws]Ng] lsl;dsf] k|j[lQ /x]sf] w]/}sf] wf/0ff 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfl;tsf] s'/fsfgLdf k|foM ;a} ;Gt'i6 g} b]lvG5g\ . pxfFn] ca cfkm" ;fd'Gg]sf] JolQm cg's"ns} ljrf/ JoQm ug]{ /0fgLlt agfpg' ePsf] cfefif kfOG5 . olb sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf jl/i7 ;xof]uL / kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL JolQmTj;+u u/]sf] s'/fsfgLdf cl8u /xg' ePsf] / cfkm\gf jrgx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ ePsf] eP sf+u|];sf] of] b'b{zf cjZo x'g] lyPg . aflx/ pxfFsf] 5lj b[9 JolQmsf] h:tf] b]lvP klg cfGtl/s ?kdf w]/} sdhf]/ x'g' ePsf] cfz+sf 5 . clxn] sf]O/fnf ljgf sf+u|]; rNg ;Qm}g . t/ b]pjf ;d"x o;/L 5'§} a:g] xf] eg] pxfFn] sf+u|];nfO{ klxn] h;/L rnfpg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . clxn] Tof] ljb|f]xL ;d"xnfO{ ;d]6g ;s]sf] eP pxfFsf] 5lj / ;kmntfdf csf]{ sLlt{ ylkg] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{okZrft pxFFsf] tkm{af6 h'g k|sf/sf] sbdsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] To:tf] b]lvPg . a'wjf/ hf/L jQmJodf pxfFn] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] kf]v/f dxflwj]zgsf] Dof08]6 cg'?k lqmofzLn x'g ;a}nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To;df ‘k"j{jt’ klg elgPsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] cfzo s] xf] < lgisflzt jf lgnlDat ePsf sfo{stf{x? oxL jQmJosf] cfwf/df k"j{jtM 7fpFdf kmls{g ;Qm5g\ < sf+u|];n] o;aLr kf]v/f dxflwj]zgn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ dfq xf]Og :yfgLo g]tfx?nfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]/ :yfgLo lgsfox?sf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ klg sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] of] jQmJon] tL sf/jfxLx? klg km'Ssf ePsf] hgfpFb}g . o:tf] uDeL/ kl/l:yltsf a]nf sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] dfldnfdf :ki6 b[li6sf]0f agfpg' kb{Yof] . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] / cfd dfkmL lbg] s'/f rln/x]sf] a]nf cfkm\g} sfo{stf{x?k|lt ;lxi0f'tf / pbf/tf k|bz{g ug{ g;Sg' g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjsf] uNtL 7xl/g] 5 . z'4tf / lgi7fnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ qmddf x'g] o:tf] Jojxf/n] w]/} Iflt k'¥ofpg ;Qm5 .

To:t} lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfkm"nfO{ dfGotf glbPkl5 b]pjf kIfn] o; cl3sf dtfGt/ / 36gfqmd lal;{P/ dft[ ;+:yfdf cfj4 x'g] k|oTg u/]sf] eP sf]O/fnfeGbf ToxL kIfsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ a9L nfe x'g ;QmYof] . t/ ;Qf / zlQmsf] pGdfbn] ubf{ pgLx?sf] tkm{af6 s'g} To:tf] k|oTg ePg . ca b'j} bndf h] h:tf] eP klg 5'§f5'§} ef]uf}+ eg] dgl:yltsf] ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . of] dfgl;stfn] b'j} kIfsf] clxt g} ug]{ 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cgf}krfl/s a}7s lxhf] laxfg s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf / ck/fGx 8f=/fdz/0f dxtsf] lgjf;:yndf a;]sf] lyof] . pQm a}7sx?df kf6L{sf] efjL r'gfjL /0fgLlt / 3f]if0ffkqsf k|fyldstf af/] 5nkmn ug'{sf ;fy} b]zsf] j:t'l:ylt af/] kf6L{sf] :yfgLo zfvfx?af6 ljj/0f / /fo dfUg] to ul/of] . sf]O/fnfs} g]t[Tjn] ?v lrGx kfPsfn] lhNnf lhNnfsf sfo{stf{x? o;cl3 ljb|f]xL bndf nfUg] sfo{stf{x? kf6L{df kmls{g k|lqmof s] s] 5 egL 6]lnkmf]g ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf kmf]g ug]{x?df afg]Zj/ e]nfdf ;xefuL ePsf s}of}+ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw / :yfgLo :t/sf k|efjzfnL g]tfx? klg 5g\ . kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] pbf/tf ckgfpFb} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] Ifdtf, of]ubfg, Tofu / e"ldsf cg';f/sf] sb/ / ;Ddfg x'g] ljZjf; lbnfPdf sf+u|];df kmls{g] nx/ g} rNg ;Qm5 . t/ o;sf nflu ;efklt sf]O/fnf g} OdfGbf/Lk"j{s cu|;/ x'g' kb{5 . c?x? dfly w]/}sf] ljZjf; 5}g .

ptf ;/sf/L kIfsf] d'Vo r'gF}tL gofF kf6L{sf] ?k/]vf / cl:tTj lgdf{0f ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . To; ;d"xsf k|d'v g]tfx? ;/sf/df klg /x]sf / dxTjk"0f{ dGqfno klg ;DxfnL /x]sf]n] b'j} k|=d=b]pjf s]xL dGqLnfO{ kf6L{sf] sfddf a9L ;+nUg u/fpg dlGqd08naf6 labf lbg] kIfdf b]lvg' x'G5 . t/ s'g} klg dGqLx? kb 5f]8\g tof/ 5}gg\ . pgLx? a? eG5g\– k|wfgdGqLn] ;efkltTj ;DxfNg ;Sg'x'G5 eg] xfdL klg dGqL eP/ klg kf6L{sf] lhDd]bf/L lgjf{x ug{ ;Qm5f}+ .

To; ;d"xsf dxfdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf lxhf] lgjf{rg cfof]udf uP/ lgjf{rg cfo'Qmx?;+u sl/a b'O{ 306f cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn ug'{eof] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfkm"nfO{ dfGo gfd k|:tfj u/] dfq btf{ ul/g] zt{ /fv]sfn] pxfF cfkm"x?n] ;f]r]sf] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] gfdaf/] 5nkmn ug'{ g} pxfFsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] pQm cfof]usf] ;"qaf6 yfx ePsf] 5 . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/ b]pjf kIfdf kf6L{sf] gfd ;'?df g]kfnL sf+u|]; /fv]/ To;kl5 æb]pjfÆ /fVg] ls ‘aL=kL=’ /fVg] ls, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ /fVg] ls k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL /fVg] ls, ‘@)%(’ /fVg] ls eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn e}/x]sf] 5 . w]/}sf] /fo kf6L{sf] k5f8L JolQmsf] gfp g/fvf}+ eGg] b]lvof] . o:tf] ljrf/ /fVg] k|d'v JolQmdf k|bLk lu/L x'g'x''GYof] . pxfFsf] /fo g]sf ;dfhjfbL /fvf}+ eGg] lyof] . t/ æ;dfhjfbLÆ dfq elgbf ;a}nfO{ :ki6 gxf]nf / s;} s;}n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ h:tf] 7fGnfg\ eGg] z+sfn] k|hftflGqs zAb klg hf]8\g' kg]{ ljrf/ p7]sf] 5 . clGtd lg0f{o oxL x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . oBlk g]kfnL sf+u|]; ‘@)%(’ n] eg] gfp /fvf}+ eg] k|:tfj klg ljrf/fwLg 5 . o; ;DaGwL lg0f{o cfh} x'g klg ;Qm5 . kf6L{sf] gfdfs/0f ge} ;s]tfklg pQm ;d"x bnsf] 3f]if0ffkq tof/Ldf klg h'6]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts bnx? / lgjf{rg cfof]un] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] qmddf lgjf{rgsf] tof/L u/]tf klg b]zdf r'gfj u/fpg] jftfj/0f 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|efj k6Ss} 36]sf] 5}g . cl:tdfq pgLx?n] jGbsf] cfx\jfg ubf{ ;lhn} aGb eof] . aGb ug'{ x'Fb}g eg] / dfcf]jfbLsf lj/f]wL klg /fhgLlts bnx?n] o;af/] s'g} k|ltlqmof;Dd JoQm ug{ ;s]gg\ . ;/sf/n] s'g} k|lt/f]w / k|oTg gu/L cfTd;dk{0f u/] h:t} b]lvof] . ;+s6sfn gylkPsf] cj:yfsf /fhwfgLdf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf o:tf] eo / cft+s JofKt 5 eg] lhNnf / ufpFsf] cj:yf slt eofjx xf]nf egL sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . s'g} klg lhNnf / IF]qdf pDd]bjf/x? k|rf/ ug{, gfdf+sg btf{ ug{ / dtbftfx?n] lge{o eP/ dt xfNg hfg] jftfj/0f 5}g . b]zsf] ;'/Iff l:yltsf] hfgsf/L /fv]sf cfOhLkL k|bLkzDz]/ /f0ffn] ut laxLjf/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] 8fs]sf] ;j{bnLo e]nfdf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] b]zsf] l:ylt / ljj/0f jf:tljstf hxfF w]/} leGg lyPg . cfOhLkL b]zdf r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f gePsf] / zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] atfpFb} @)–@) lbgsf] cGt/fndf * r/0fdf u/fpg] xf] eg] r'gfj u/fpg ;lsG5 ls eg] /fo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;k|lt ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] sf]sf]xn dRrfP . Tof] ljrf/ JoQm u/] jfkt cfOhLkLnfO{ vf]:g] tof/L eof] / :ki6Ls/0f dfluof] . :ki6Ls/0fdf cfOhLkL /f0ffn] cfkm"n] To:tf] ljrf/ g} JoQm gu/]sf] pNn]v u/]kl5 ;a} zfGt eP t/ cfOhLkLn] ljjz eP/ cfkm\gf] dGtJo km]/]tf klg b]zsf] jftfj/0f oyfjt 5 . sflt{s @& ut] r'gfj x'g ;Sg] ljZjf; s;}nfO{ 5}g . cf7 r/0f dfq xf]Og c7f/ r/0fd} u/] klg ;'/Iffsf] of] cj:yf Pj+ b]zsf] jt{dfg ;fwg ;|f]t / d'n'ssf] ljBdfg l:yltdf cfd lgjf{rg x'g ;Qm}g . cfd lgjf{rgnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 klg s'g} /fhg}lts kxn e}/x]sf] 5}g . k|efjsf/L /fhgLlts sbd grfn] lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj x'g ;Dej b]lv+b}g . ;a}lt/af6 Jofks bjfj k/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?;+u leqleq} dWo:ystf{n] s'/f ul//x]sf] k|rf/ ul/Ptf klg To;k|lt ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ 5}g . t;y{ cfufdL r'gfj / r'gfj x'g g;s]df rfNg' kg]{ sbd / /0fgLltaf/] ;/sf/ ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bnx?aLr ;+jfb x'g' clt cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

b]pjfsf] csf]{ xf/

s]xL lbg cl3;Dd æcfkm\g} cg's"n ePsf]Æ lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfkm\gf] rfxgf cg'?ksf] lg0f{o glbgf;fy k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lgjf{rg cfof]udf gofF cfo'Qm k7fpg sl:;g' ePsf] lyof] . o;sf nflu pxfFn] lxhf] g} d'Vo ;lrjaf6 ;]jf lgj[Q x'g' ePsf s]zj/fh /fhe08f/Lsf] gfpF k|:tfljt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . /fhe08f/LnfO{ b]pjfn] g} d'Vo ;lrjdf lgo'Qm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . /fhe08f/L ;]jf clw k"/f u/L lgodfg';f/ clgjfo{ cjsf;df kg'{ ePsf] xf] . o;aLr k'/fgf] lgod kl/jt{g u/L ;]jf cljlw a9fpg] k|oTg klg ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;Dej ePg . cl:t pxfFn] /fhe08f/LnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]usf] cfo'Qm kbdf ef]ln -lxhf] laxLjf/_ g} lgo'Qm ug]{ jrg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ To; kbdf lgo'lQmsf] lg0f{o ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ul/aS;G5 . clxn] of] kl/ifb\df k|wfgdGqLsf cltl/Qm ;efd'v, /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf tyf k|wfgGofofwLz x'g'x'G5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] k|:tfjnfO{ pxfFx? ;a}n] c;fdlos egL 7f8} c:jLsf/ ug'{ ePsf] ljZj:t ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . of] lgo'lQmsf nflu k|wfgdGqLn] :jo+ /fhe08f/LnfO{ g} k|:tfj n]Vg nufO{ k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ pQm k|:tfjdf k|wfgdGqL PSn} kg'{eof] .

lxhf]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] d'Vo ;lrj kbdf jt{dfg cy{ ;lrj ljdn sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;lrjx?dWo] jl/i7tfsf] qmddf >LsfGt /]UdL ;a}eGbf dfly ePtf klg v/f] z}nL / ;Demf}tfxLg :jefjn] ubf{ pxfFn] of] df}sf kfpg' ePg . ;lrj sf]O/fnfnfO{ jl/i7tf eGbf sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . gjlgo'Qm d'Vo ;lrj sf]O/fnf zfnLg, ck]Iffs[t OdfGbf/ / af}l4s Ifdtfo'Qm k|zf;s dflgg'x'G5 . ljdn sf]O/fnf d'Vo ;lrj ePkl5 l/Qm cy{ ;lrjdf cy{ dGqfnosf] /fh:j dxfzfvfsf k|d'v /lx;s]sf jt{dfg hn;|f]t ;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{, cy{ k"j{ ;x;lrj Pj+ jt{dfg lzIff ;lrj njs'df/ b]jsf]6f tyf cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj gf/fo0f l;njfndWo] Pshgf lgo'Qm ul/g] ;Defjgf 5 .

l;v08L

o:tf] cfof]un] s:tf] r'gfj u/fpnf <

xl/x/ lj/xL

dxfef/tsf] Pp6f kfq xf]— l;v08L . b'O{ kIfsf] n8fO{df Pp6f kIfsf] jf:tljs of]4fnfO{ cfkm\gf] k5fl8 n'sfO csf]{ kIfnfO{ jf0f xfgL 3fOt] kfg{ 9fn aGg] gk';+s kfq . To;nfO{ if8\oGqsf] dltof/ dflgG5 . dxfef/tdf Pp6f kIfnfO{ lhtfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefP tfklg s;}n] l;v08Lsf] gfd ;Ddfg;fy pRrf/0f ub}{g . xfdL sxfF lgjf{rg cfof]uk|lt cfd hgtfsf] s:tf] wf/0ff aG5, x]g{ afFsL 5, t/ cfof]usf] cl:t c;f]h Ps ut]sf] km};nfn] p;nfO{ l;v08Ls} xf/fxf/Ldf pEofPsf] 5 . l;v08Ln] To:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{sf] k5fl8 vf; sf/0f lyof], cfkm"k|lt ePsf] cGofosf] k|ltzf]w lngsf nflu p;n] Tof] df}sfsf] pkof]u u/]sf] lyof], t/ lgjf{rg cfof]u / g]kfnL sf+u|];aLr t To:tf] sf/0f klg 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] k|hftGqn] g} lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ olt zlQm ;DkGg agfPsf] xf] / cfof]usf xfnsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm klg sf+u|];s} kfnfdf ePsf] xf] . To;}n] o;n] lsg / s;sf] :jfy{sf nflu sf+u|];nfO{ d[To' z}+ofdf k'¥ofpg vf]Hof]– ljrf/0fLo 5 . p;sf] of] lg0f{o æcsd{0otfsf] gUg k|bz{gÆ dfq gx'g ;S5 . o;sf] k5fl8 æb'lg{otÆ klg n's]sf] 5 . cfof]un] b]zsf d"n k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] k/Dk/fut k'FhL— ?v — vf]:g] lgot /fv]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf / k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] tyf clxn] klg k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf a9L hf]8 lbPsf] sf/0fn] g} p;nfO{ of] b08 lbg nfluPsf] t x}g < o; cjlwdf sf+u|];hgaf6 w]/} uNtL ePsf 5g\ . uNtL / ck/fw ug]{x?n] cem} ;hfo kfPsf 5}gg\ . To:tf] JolQmn] plrt b08 kfpg' k5{ . t/ cfof]un] cjZo g} Tof] sf/0fn] sf+u|];nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ vf]h]sf] xf]Og xf]nf . o;/L df}sf cfpgf;fy sf+u|];nfO{ ;+s6df kfg{ vf]Hg'sf] k5fl8 w]/} xb;Dd /fhgLlts sf/0f g} x'g ;S5 . of] km};nf x]g]{ k|foM ;a}n] km};nfnfO{ æ/fhgLltsÆ eg]sf 5g\ . cfof]un] h'g sf/0fn] o;f] ug{ vf]h]sf] eP klg cflv/ sf+u|];sf] lglw— r'gfj lrGx — x/0f ePg . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cl:tTj sfod} /xg] eof] .

h'g lbg lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;w}+ emu8f ul//xg] sf+u|];Lx?sf] Pp6f u'6sf] k|ltlglw ag]/ cfPsf s]xL JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/stfsf] dfGotf lbOof];\ egL lbPsf] lgjb]gnfO{ ljj]s ldr]/ btf{ u¥of], ToxLa]nf ca sf+u|];Lx?n] cfkm" rfx]/ klg ldNg ;Sg] 5}gg\ eGg] z+sf pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . cfof]un] tLg dlxgf;Dd b'a} kIfnfO{ cfk;df h'wfof] . b'a} Ps csf{lj?4 cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kdf ;+nUg eO/xg] l:ylt agfof] . d'2f To;/L nDAofpg'sf] c? s]xL k|of]hg /x]g5 . cfof]un] b'a} kIfn] k|:t't u/]sf bfjLx?sf] lg?k0f ug]{lt/ klg Wofg glbPsf] / r'gfj ;+3f/df cfO;s]kl5 æ;dofefjÆsf] axfgf u/L ækl5 lg0f{o ubf{ 7x/] adf]lhd x'g] u/LÆ cGtl/d lg0f{o lbof] . g]=sf=n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt lgjf{lrt ePkl5, csf]{ dxflwj]zg gePsf] l:yltdf sf]O/fnf ;efklt ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g} dfGotf lbO{ lg/Gt/tf sfod /fVg] lg0f{o ug'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf jf pxfFsf] ;d"xn] 5'§} kf6L{ btf{ ug]{ ;dosf] df+u g} u/]sf] lyPg . pgLx?n] ?v

afx]s c? lrGx klg dfu]sf lyPgg\ . t/ cfof]un] pgLx?nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5'§} ;d"x hlgg] u/L pQm cfof]unfO{ dfGo gfd / lgjf{rg lrGx dfu]df gofF kf6L{ btf{ u/L lgjf{rg lrGx lbg] km};nf ;'gfof] . b]pjf ;d"xdf a;]sf Pstfsf kIfw/x? of] km};nfkl5 cK7\of/f]df kg'{ :jfefljs 5 . cfof]usf] of] lg0f{o Pstfsf] af6f]df tuf/f] aGg uPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] s'g ;d"xnfO{ dfGotf lbof] / s;nfO{ lbPg eGg] eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]— o; km};nfdf lgxLt ;Gb]z / ;+s]t . cfof]un] of] km};nf dfkm{t ljlwsf] zf;g, a}wflgs k|lqmof / bnLo cg'zf;gsf] ;j{dfGo dfGotfnfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ /fhgLltdf c/fhs k|j[lQnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 . afg]Zj/ e]nfdf pkl:yt clwsf+z sf+u|];hg Pstfsf kIfw/ lyP . pgLx?nfO{ kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu an k'¥ofpgsf] nflu g} ToxfF lgDTofOPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ ‘dxflwj]zg’ egL ljefhg ul/Pnf eGg] w]/}n] ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] x'g ;S5 . t/ Pstf e]nfdf pkl:yltdf ul/Psf] x:tfIf/nfO{ kf6L{ ljefhgdf k|of]u ubf{ klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] dfGotf lbof] . Tolt dfq x}g cflwsfl/s kIfn] tL x:tfIf/ sLt]{ / 5nsk6k"0f{ /x]sf] bfjL ubf{ klg ;gfvt ;d]t gu/L ljefhg æax';+Vof / cNk;+Vofsf] geO s/La s/La a/fa/s} ;+Vofdf /x]sf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . cfof]u æk|lqmof gk'u]sf] cfwf/df cdfGo ug{ ldNb}gÆ eGg] ljb|f]xLsf] bfjLk|lt ;d]t ;xdt h:t} b]lvG5 . bn btf{ ;DjGwL ljz]ifflwsf/ kfPsf] ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] u/]sf] o:tf] lg0f{onfO{ ghL/ agfP/ o:t} cfwf/df km};nf ug{ yflnof] eg] ef]ln s'g bn ;Unf] a:5 <

P]g sfg'gsf] cfwf/df ljb|f]xLx?n] d"n bnsf] dfGotf kfpg ;Dej lyPg . t/ ;'?df g} of] :ki6 ub}{ pgLx?sf] lgj]bg / bfjL btf{ gu/L 5'§} gofF bn btf{ ug{ elgPsf] eP pgLx? ls dft[;+:yfdf kmls{Gy] ls gofF bnsf] gfddf clxn];Dd ;+u7g / k|rf/ lgSs} cufl8 a9fO;s]sf x'Gy] . k|d'v cfo'Qmn] g} lgod ldr]/ lgj]bg btf{ ug{ lbP kl5 jfuLx?sf] cfzf a9\g' c:jfefljs lyPg . To; ;d"xsf ;b:ox?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ dfGotf lbg lgjf{rg cfof]u g} OR5's /x]sf], ;DejtM b]pjfsf] ljb|f]xdf an k'¥ofpg] cb[Zo zlQmn] pQm cfof]unfO{ klg ;+s]t lbO;s]sf] / k|wfgdGqLn] ‘cbfnt em}+ of] lg0f{o klg xfd|} kIfdf x'G5’ eGg] ljZjf; lbnfO /xg' ePsf]n] cfZj:t lyP . clGtd If0flt/ k|d'v cfo'Qmsf cleJolQmn] pgLx?sf] of] cfzf emg\ a9fOlbPsf] lyof] . km};nfsf] nflu lnOPsf] ;do To;aLr ckgfOPsf k|lqmof Pj+ cGtl/d lg0f{osf] k[i7e"ld / kf7 x]bf{ cfof]usf] b]pjf–;d"xk|lt ljz]if cfsif{0f / cg'/fu dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . cfof]u ToxL kIfnfO{ dfGotf lbg 7LSs k/]sf] / kl/l:ylt k|lts"n b]v]/ k5fl8 x6]sf] klg x'g ;S5 . ToxL sf/0fn] of] lg0f{o æxfnnfO{Æ dfq elgPsf] cfz+sf ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ cfof]usf] /0fgLlt :jo+ p;sf] nflu k|To'Tkfbs ePsf] 5 . lg0f{on] k|=d=b]pjf ;lxt ;a}nfO{ :tAw t'Nofof] . dfGotf kfpg] kIfn] ;d]t s8f lj/f]w hgfof] eg] h;sf nflu kIfkft / wfFwnL ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf], Tof] kIfn] klg lg0f{onfO{ if8\oGqd"ns, j]OdfgLk"0f{, cw'/f], c:ki6 / sfg'g ljk/Lt eGb} cbfntdf d'2f xfNg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] -oBlk of] ljrf/ ca qmdzM kl/jt{g x'g nfu]sf] kfOG5 ._

sLt]{, hfn;fhL / if8\oGq u/]sf], lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ bjfj lbPsf] tyf ljleGg zlQms]Gb|sf] z/0fdf uPsf] cf/f]k nfu] klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ of] k|s/0fdf s]xL pknlAw ePg . kf6L{sf] gfdsf] ;'?sf] cIf/ æg]kfnL sf+u|];Æ /fVg s} nflu oqf] n8fO ug'{ kg]{ lyPg— gofF bn btf{ ;'?df g} ug{ ;lsGYof] . cfkm\gf] cl:tTj sfod ug{ k/Dk/fut k'FhL– r'gfj lrGx — gkfpg] xf] eg] kl5 of] lrGx g} lsg rflxof], cs}{ r'gfj lrGxaf6 ;kmntf kfPkl5 s;n] dfU5 ?v < t/, of] eGbf hl6n k|Zg s] 5 eg] cs}{ gfdsf] kf6L{ / gofF r'gfj lrGxaf6 ;kmntf xfl;n u/]kl5 lgjf{rg cfof]un] clGtd lg0f{o ;'gfpFb} Tof] kIfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dfGotf / ‘?v’ lrGx k|bfg u¥of] eg] s] x'G5 < To;a]nf Tof] bnnfO{ of] gfd s] sfd < o:tf] lg0f{o ug{] lgjf{rg cfof]un] s:tf] r'gfj u/fpnf <

r'gfjdf ;a} ;xefuL x'g'k5{
sfo{stf{ / hgtf xfd|} kIfdf 5g\

;'zLn sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL, g]=sf=

á lgjf{rg cfof]un] tkfO{+x?s} kf6L{nfO{ ?v lrGx lb+bf lb+b} tkfO{+x? lsg cfof]us} lj/f]wdf plqg' ePsf] <

– lgjf{rg cfof]un] cToGt} e|dd"ns tl/sfn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ‘cem} lg0f{o ug{ afFsL 5’ eg]/ Pp6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfo / cflwsfl/s ;+:yfn] e|d pTkGg ug'{ cToGt} b'Mvb\ s'/f xf] .

á t/ cflwsfl/s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dfGotf tkfO{+x?n] kfpg' ePg / <

– cflwsfl/s sf+u|]; t xfdL g} xf}+ . t/ cfof]un] e|dk"0f{ lg0f{o u¥of] . cfof]usf] lg0f{osf] ljj/0f t ;a}n] k9]s} 5g\ .

á ca hgtfdf s] ;Gb]z lnP/ hfg'x'G5 <

– xfdL hgtfdf ?v lrGx, rf/tf/] em08f af]s]/ hfg]5f}+ . sfo{stf{ / hgtf xfd|} kIfdf 5g\ .

á r'gfjdf hgtf ;dIf s] s] d'2f lnP/ hfg] tof/L ul//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– r'gfjsf nflu xfdL rfxG5f}+ ls zflGt ;'/Iffsf Joj:yf xf];\ . hgtfnfO{ lge{osf;fy dtbfgdf efu lng kfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg] lhDdf ;/sf/sf] xf] . clxn] klg lbgx'F *÷!) hgf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof eO/x]sf] 5 . sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf ;a} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ dfl/O/x]sf 5g\ . r'gfj u/fpF5' eGg] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ ls gug]{ < ;/sf/n] :jtGq, lgikIf, wfFwnL/lxt r'gfj x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg'k5{ .

á g]kfnL sf+u|];n] r'gfjdf t efu lnG5 . x}g <

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs kf6L{ ePsf]n] of] kf6L{ r'gfjdf ghfg] eGg] t k|Zg} 5}g . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm\g} u}/ lhDd]jf/ ?kn] h;/L ;+;b\ e+u ug'{ ePsf] 5, olb r'gfj ePg eg] To;n] ;+ljwfg / hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+s6df kfg]{5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqLsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ lg0f{on] k|hftGq ;+s6df gk/f];\ eg]/ To;sf] /Iffsf nflu klg xfdL r'gfjdf hfG5f}+ . t/ r'gfj zflGtk"0f{ / wfFwnL/lxt x'g'k5{ .

á sflt{s @& ut] r'gfj xf]nf <

– of] k|Zg tkfO{+n] k|wfgdGqL / lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ ;f]Wg'k5{ . pxfFx?nfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf r'gfj x'G5 ls x'Fb}g < hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Sg' x'G5 of x'Gg <

á g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kq tof/ eof] <

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] klxn] g} gLlt / sfo{qmd tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ca To;}sf cfwf/df la:t[t 3f]if0ffkq tof/ ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkq d:of}bf ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7s klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

á tkfO{+x?n] ?v lrGx kfPkl5 sf+u|];df Pstfsf] jftfj/0f aGg] ;+efjgf lyof], t/ To:tf] kxn lsg ePg <

– tkfO{+n] lul/hfafa'sf] jQmJo k9g' ePg < lul/hfafa'n] Toqf] cfx\jfg ug'{ ePsf] 5, Pstfsf nflu Û s:n] eGof] kxn ePg eg]/ <

á ;'zLn sf]O/fnfs} sf/0f k'gM Pstf x'g ;s]g elgG5 lg <

– Tof] ljns'n km6\ofO{+ s'/f xf] . h;n] o:tf] s'/f u5{ ToxL g} km6fxf xf] .

á lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] jQmJo h'g 9+un] cfpg' kYof]{, tkfO{+sf sf/0fn] cfPg elgG5 lg <

– km]l/ em'7 s'/f ug'{eof] . h;n] tkfO{+nfO{ To:tf] s'/f ;'gfof] p;}n] Pstfsf] jftfj/0f efF8]sf] xf] .

á k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf dflysf] sf/jfxL lsg lkmtf{ gu/]sf] <

– ;a} s'/f kf6L{ ;efkltsf] jQmJodf 5, To;} cg';f/ x'G5 . ;efkltn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu h:tf] cfx\jfg ug'{kYof]{, To:t} ug'{ ePsf] 5 . Pstfsf] cfx\jfg dfg]gg\ eg] tfg]/ Nofpg] s'/f x'Fb}g .

á ljeflht eP/ r'gfjdf hfFbf tkfO{+x?sf] xfnt s:tf] xf]nf <

– s]xL x'Fb}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kl/0ffd s:tf] cfpF5, r'gfj kl5 yfxf kfpg' x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kSs} ax'dt NofpF5 / cfufdL ;/sf/ klg sf+u|];s} x'G5 . hgtfn] cfh;Dd sf+u|];nfO{ ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ eljiodf klg ug]{5g\ .

á g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfnL sf+u|]; b]pjf ;d"xaLr r'gfjL tfnd]n x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <

– r'gfjdf tfnd]n x'Fb}g

á cfpFbf] ;+;b\ lqz+s' aGg] xf] ls <

– Tof] s'/f kl/0ffdn] atfpg] 5 . t/ ;+;b\df xfd|f] kf6L{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] x'G5 / ax'dt xfd|} x'G5 .

á o;k6s g]knL sf+u|];n] s:tf s:tfnfO{ l6s6 lb+b}5 <

– xfdL lgi7fjfg, k|lta4, b'Mv kfPsfnfO{ l6s6 lbg]5f}+ . e|i6frf/L, dflkmof / sldzgvf]/Lx?n] s'g} klg xfntdf l6s6 kfpFb}gg\ .

á tkfO{+s} kf6L{sf e|i6frf/Lx?n] l6s6 kfpFnfg\ <

– Tof] s'/f ef]ln l6s6 ljt/0fkl5 yfxf kfpg' x'g]5 . !@ jif{b]lvsf] d]/f] c8fg g} oxL xf] ls e|i6frf/Lx?n] l6s6 kfpg' x'Fb}g . xfdLn] e|i6nfO{ l6s6 lb+b}gf}+ .

o; k6s lqz+s' ;+;b\ x'G5

v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, dxfdGqL, b]pjf

á lgjf{rg cfof]un] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/stfsf] ljjfbsf ;DaGwdf u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ tkfO{+n] s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 <

– lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{onfO{ d}n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf o; dfg]df lnPsf] 5' ls ca r'gfj x'g] lglZrt eof] . lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof k|f/De ug{ ca ;xh ePsf] 5 . h'g a'bfx? /fv]/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{osf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5, To;n] ;+;bLo bndf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kIfdf ax'dt b]vfPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] afg]Zj/ dxflwj]zgnfO{ klg :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . /, %@ k|ltzt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwn] ;xdlt lbPsf] s'/f klg :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ‘a/fa/ h:tf] b]lvG5Æ eGb} lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu eg]/ ?v lrGx lul/hf kIfnfO{ lbg] sfd cfof]un] u¥of] . lgjf{rg cfof]usf af/]df d l6sf–l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxGg . d}n] To;f] u/]sf] klg 5}g .

á lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} cflwsfl/s eg]/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] dfGotf lbPsf] x}g / <

– lgjf{rg cfof]un] s'g rflx+ j}wflgs sf+u|]; kf6L{ xf] eg]/ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5}g . lg0f{o gcfOGh]n;Dd kmnfgf] sf+u|]; g} j}wflgs eGg ldNb}g . ?v lrGx kfpFb}df lul/hfafa'sf] kf6L{nfO{ j}wflgs eGg ldNb}g .

á t/ ?v / rf/tf/f t ;+:yfkg kIflt/} uof] lg <

– rf/tf/] em08f / g]kfnL sf+u|]; gfd t xfdLn] klg k|of]u ug{ kfpF5f}+ . s]jn r'gfj k|of]hgsf nflu r'gfj lrGx cs}{ x'g] dfq xf] .

á sflt{s @& ut] lgjf{rg x'g] kSsf eof] x}g <

– sflt{s @& ut] lglZrt ?kdf r'gfj x'G5, o;df s;}n] z+sf ug'{ kb}{g .

á tkfO{+ sf+u|];df Pstf rfxg] dfG5], lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{okl5 sf+u|]; Ps x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g <

– sf+u|]; Ps x'g] ;+efjgf lyof] . d}n] / ;a} ;fyLx?n] rfx]sf] klg xf] . () k|ltzt ;fyLx? sf+u|]; Ps x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf lyP . t/ lxhf] -a'wjf/_ lul/hfafa'sf] h'g jQmJo cfof], To;n] s]xL ;fyLx? v'zL ePsf xf]nfg\ t/ w]/} ;fyLx?nfO{ lg/fz u/]sf] 5 . lul/hfafa'sf] jQmJoaf6 sf+u|]; Ps x'g] ;Defjgf ca nueu 5}g eGbf x'G5 .

á ljeflht eP/ r'gfj n8\bf t s;}sf] klg ax'dt gcfpg] eof] lg <

– sf+u|];sf] ax'dt cfpFb}g t s] ug]{ < lul/hfafa'n] s'/f ga'em]kl5===. dg]{ a]nfdf sldnfsf] KjfFv pld|G5 eG5g\, ;a}nfO{ dg'{ g} k/]sf] 5 eg] lsg ;+u} dg]{ < d/] klg cnu cnu eP/ d/f}+ .

á tkfO{+x?sf] kf6L{sf] ax'dt cfpg ;Sb}g <

– hgtfsf] nx/ x]bf{ xfd|f] ax'dt cfpg'k5{ . t/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] cGtl/d lg0f{o u/L ?v lrGx csf]{ kIfnfO{ lb+bf To;n] s]xL wSsf cjZo nfu]sf] 5 . t/ sfo{stf{df s]xL km/s kb}{g, ;fwf/0f ef]6df km/s kg]{ xf], To;nfO{ klg xfdL ‘l/se/’ ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg]df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ .

á p;f] eP Pdfn]sf] ax'dt cfpF5 t <

– Pdfn]sf] ax'dt s'g} xfntdf cfpFb}g . Pdfn]sf] ax'dt cfpgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] k"0f{ ?kn] pgLx?sf] ;dy{g ug'{k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] v'§fdf aGr/f] xfGg] eP Pdfn]nfO{ ;dy{g u5{ gq ub}{g . To;}n] Ps, b'O{, tLg Pdfn]sf] ax'dt cfpFb}g .

á cfufdL ;+;b s:tf] xf]nf t <

– dnfO{ nfU5, o; k6s x+u kfln{ofd]G6 lqz+s' ;+;b\ x'G5 .

á ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ s;sf] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 <

– k|To]s OdfGbf/ ;fyLx?n] lsz'ghL clxn] h'g cj:yfdf a:g' ePsf] 5, ToxL cj:yfdf a:g lbg'k5{ . lsz'ghLnfO{ ljjfbdf kfg'{ x'Fb}g .

á dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu ;/sf/n] jftf{ k|f/De u/]sf] xf] <

– ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;+u clxn] jftf{ ug]{ dgl:yltdf 5}g . ha;Dd pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] lh2L 5f]8\b}gg\, ta;Dd jftf{ x'Fb}g . pgLx? ;dfKt x'g] 5}g .

á slxn] ;dfKt xf]nfg\ dfcf]jfbLx? <

– /fhgLltdf eljiojf0fL ug{ ;ls+b}g . dfcf]jfbLx? ;lsg nfdf] ;do klg nfUnf, rfF8} klg ;lsPnf .

á clxn] bzj6f /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] o'4lj/fd ug'{ kg]{ / ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] kxn ug'{ kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ lg <

– bzj6f kf6L{x?;+u d eG5', cem lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwj g]kfn, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfx?;+u d ;f]W5', s] tkfO{+x? dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfu u/]sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef dfGg tof/ x'g'x'G5, tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ cfpg';\ clg dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf af/]df ;f]rf}+nf . cGoyf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu gTofu];Dd, xltof/ gTofu];Dd pgLx?;Fu s'g} xfntdf ;/sf/ jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5}g . o; s'/fdf ;/sf/ :ki6 5 .

á ?v lrGxsf nflu tkfO{+x? cbfnt hfg] tof/L 5 ls <

– xfdL hgtfdf ljZjf; u5f}{ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] kIfkftk"0f{ lg0f{o u¥of] eGb}df xfdL axlsg]jfnf 5}gf}+ . xfdL ;zQm 9+un] r'gfjdf efu lnG5f}+ / hgtfsf] ;dy{g lht]/ b]vfOlbG5f}+ . r'gfjkl5 yfxf x'G5, ;a}sf] x}l;ot d rflx+ JolQmut ?kdf cbftndf hfg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5}g .

– Clif wdnf

lgjf{rgsf] tof/L

d'n'sdf lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f geP klg lgjf{rg cfof]u cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . cfof]un] ;a} &% j6} lhNnfdf ;DalGwt lhNnf GofofwLzx?nfO{ ljutdf em}+ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t tf]s]sf] 5 . o;/L lgjf{rgsf nflu vl6g' ePsf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tx? tfKn]h'ªdf k|sfzrGb| uh'/]n, kfFry/df d]3gfy e§/fO{, Onfddf ;'/]Gb|jL/l;+x a:g]t, emfkfdf ef]nfk|;fb v/]n, ;+v'jf;efdf df]xg/d0f e§/fO{, t]x|y'ddf dxfjL/k|sfz >]i7, ef]hk'/df gf/fo0fk|;fb >]i7, wgs'6fdf ljdnk|;fb 9'+u]n, df]/ªdf b]j]Gb|/fh zdf{, ;'g;/Ldf sdnrGb| g]kfn, ;f]n'v'Da'df z]v/k|;fb kf}8]n, vf]6f·df pbok|sfz rfkfufO{, cf]vn9'+ufdf eLds'df/ cf]emf, pbok'/df ljgf]bk|;fb zdf{, ;Kt/Ldf xl/j+z lqkf7L, l;/fxfdf bLks'df/ sfsL{, bf]nvfdf dx]Gb|/fh uf}td, /fd]5fkdf /fdrGb| /fO{, l;Gw'nLdf /fd]Zj/gfy cdfTo, wg'iffdf an/fdk|;fb clwsf/L, dxf]Q/Ldf s]bf/k|;fb rfln;], ;nf{xLdf k|]dk|;fb l;njfn, /;'jfdf Zofdlszf]/ k|;fb, wflb·df zflGt/fh ;'j]bL, g'jfsf]6df OGb|dfg sdf{rfo{, sf7df8f}+df cf]dk|sfz ld>, eQmk'/df dfwjk|;fb rfln;], nlntk'/df hgfb{gaxfb'/ v8\sf, sfe|]knfGrf]sdf 7fs'/k|;fb zdf{, l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf 6]s/fh g]kfn, dsjfgk'/df lji0f'k|;fb kf}8]n, /f}tx6df Ps/fh cfrfo{, af/fdf gj/fh pkfWofo, k;f{df huGgfy 9sfn, lrtjgdf zDe'axfb'/ v8\sf x'g'x'G5 .

o;}u/L, uf]/vfdf o1k|;fb a:ofn, dgf·df ef]nfgfy rf}nfufO{, ndh'·df tLy{/fh b]jsf]6f, sf:sLdf 6+saxfb'/ df]Qmfg, tgx'Fdf s'df/k|;fb kf]v/]n, :ofª\hfdf lji0f'b]j kf}8]n, u'NdLdf u'0f/fh 9'+u]n, kfNkfdf jL/axfb'/ 8fFuL, c3f{vfFrLdf t]haxfb'/ s];L, gjnk/f;Ldf gLns07 pkfWofo, ?kGb]xLdf hubLzzdf{ kf}8]n, slknj:t'df kml0fGb|bQ zdf{, d':tf·df hutk|;fb >]i7, DofUbLdf bfdf]b/k|;fb clwsf/L, jfUn'·df an/fd lji6, kj{tdf n]vgfy l3ld/], ?s'ddf uf]kfn e§/fO{, /f]Nkfdf O{Zj//fh cfrfo{, Ko'7fgdf lzjk|;fb e]n], ;Nofgdf cho/fh pkfWofo, bfªdf jL/]Gb|s'df/ jf6fh', 8f]Nkfdf o1/fh e§, d'u'df /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, h'Dnfdf /fdk|;fb cf]nL, sflnsf]6df ljgf]bdf]xg cfrfo{, x'Dnfdf lrqb]j hf]zL, hfh/sf]6df OGb|axfb'/ sfsL{, b}n]vdf cRo't lji6, ;'v]{tdf 8Da/axfb'/ zfxL, afFs]df k|]daxfb'/ s];L, alb{ofdf x]d/fh kGt, afh'/fdf /fh]zs'df/ sfkm\n], c5fddf k'?iff]Qd e08f/L, aemfªdf b'uf{bQ e§, 8f]6Ldf k|sfzs'df/ sfkm\n], s}nfnLdf gf/fo0fk|;fb lwtfn, bfr'{nfdf afnrGb| zdf{, j}t8Ldf afn]Gb| ?kfv]tL, 88]nw'/fdf lxdfno/fh kf7s / s~rgk'/df df]xs[i0f vgfn x''g'x'G5 .

cfufdL r'gfjdf !),*%* a'y /fVg] em08} kSsfkSsL ePsf] 5 . cfof]usf] lxhf];Ddsf] lg0f{o kl/jt{g ePg eg] Tolt g} a'y sfod x'g]5g\ . To;}u/L ! s/f]8 $* nfv dtbftfn] of] r'gfjdf dtbfg ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . To:t} !# j6f lgjf{rg If]qdf dfq dtbftf kl/ro kq nfu" ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg slt r/0fdf u/fpg] / slt ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rflnt ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o Ps b'O{ lbgd} x'g] hfgsf/L lgjf{rg cfof]u ;"qn] lbPsf] 5 . kl;{ c;f]h ^ ut] b]lv &% j6} lhNnfdf v6fOPsf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tx?sf] b'O{ lbg] uf]i7L ;lsPkl5 !) ut]leq lhNnf lhNnfdf cfof]usf] sfof{no vf]lng] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] x]lnsK6/ hnfP

dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] lxhf] s0ff{nL Po/sf] Pp6f x]lnsK6/ cfuf] nufP/ Wj:t agfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+af6 ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] h'j'sf nflu p8]sf] ;f] x]lnsK6/nfO{ $)–%) hgf xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] sAhf u/]/ cfuf] nufO{ lbPsf lyP . g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf cg';f/, SofK6]g c?0f dNn / Ps hgf ofq'nfO{ pgL?n] ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf 5g\ eg] cGo # hgf ofq' ;s'zn 5g\ . lxhf] laxfg (M$* ah] sf7df8f}+af6 h'j'sf nflu p8]sf] ;f] x]lnsK6/ !)M@* ah] kl5 ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf] lyof] .

x]lnsK6/ x/fPsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 vf]hLsf nflu uPsf] s0ff{nL Po/s} csf]{ x]lnsK6/sf rfnsn] ck/fGx $M!% ah] hln/x]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf lyP . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df x]lnsK6/ sAhf u/L cfuf] nufOPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . ev{/ cjt/0f u/]/ OlGhg aGb u/]sf] x]lnsK6/af6 SofK6]g dNn / $ hgf ofq'nfO{ aflx/ lgsfnL pgLx?n] cfuf] nufPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] o; cl3 @ jif{ klxn] bf]nvfdf /flvPsf] x]lnsK6/ o;/L g} hnfPsf lyP .

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+o'Qm 1fkg

b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bn g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7gx? t?0f bn, k|/fo' ;+3, /fk|o' ;+3sf g]tfx?n] lxhf] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ pxfFsf] sfof{nodf e]6L b]zsf] ;d;fdoLs l:yltaf/] ;+o'Qm 1fkg kq lbP . g]kfn t?0f bnsf cWoIf dxfb]j u'?ª, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6 / /fli6«o k|hftflGqs o'js ;+u7gsf ;efklt k|bLk pbon] a'emfpg' ePsf] pQm 1fkg kqdf elgPsf] 5–

b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs nufot ;a} If]q c:tJo:t 5 / ;dfhsf] k|To]s If]q ;d:ofn] u|:t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . czflGt, cJoj:yf, cl:y/tf, s'zf;g, e|i6frf/ tyf zf]if0faf6 cfqmfGt hgtf ;/sf/sf] ck|hftflGqs, hglj/f]wL, c;Dj]bgzLn / u}/ lhDd]jf/ Jojxf/af6 emg} a9L cfxt 5g\ . nfdf] ;dosf] si6k|b ;+s6sfnkZrft\ klg b]zdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug{ ;/sf/ k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tfsf] ljk/Lt zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] kl/l:ylt emg} hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ æjftf{Æ / æ;sf/fTds lgsf;Æsf] jQmJoafhL ub}}{ dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{ tyf ;+jfbsf nflu ;/sf/dfly bjfj lbO/x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof ug]{, ckx/0f ug]{, n'6kL6 tyf s'6kL6 ug]{, wDsL lbg] / 3/df cfuf] nufpg] h:tf sfo{x? ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ;/sf/ jftf{sf] k|To]s ;+efjgfnfO{ eTsfpFb} jftf{ lj/f]wL x7sf] gf·f] k|bz{g ul//x]sf] 5 . kl/0ffd:j?k l;·f] b]z hln/x]sf] 5 . cft+slj?4 Jofks afx\o tyf cfGtl/s ;dy{g, b]zsf] ;fwg–;|f]taf6 ljsf; vr{ ;d]t s6fP/ ;'/Iffdf nufgL ubf{ / nfdf] ;dosf] si6k|b ;+s6sfnkZrft\ klg b]zn] ‘ledfg’ / ‘;lGwvs{’sf] b'Mvb\ kl/0ffd ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . of] l:yltsf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] eGg] af/] ;/sf/ cfZro{hs / /x:ok"0f{ 9+un] df}g 5 .

b]zdf cfd lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 / :jR5 Pj+ lgikIf lgjf{rg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug]{, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfnfO{ yk ;jn agfpg] tyf b]znfO{ cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] Pp6f lg0ff{os cfwf/ x'g] s'/f lglj{jfb 5  eGb} ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf uDeL/ cGof}n / cfz+sf pTkGg ug]{ sfd u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/df /x]sf dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx?sf] lgjf{rg r/0f ;DaGwL lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm / lgjf{rg ;fg]{ k|:tfjn] ;/sf/sf] lgotdfly g} uDeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 pTkGg ug]{ o:tf] hglj/f]wL k|of; lgGbf / eT;{gfof]Uo 5 eGb} jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– b]z xfd|f] Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf cK7\of/f] df]8df plePsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/ clnslt klg uDeL/ 5}g .

jQmJodf elgPsf] 5— b]zsf] ljBdfg cj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ b]xfo adf]lhd ;/sf/;Fu dfu ub{5f}+M s_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 pTkGg cGof}n tyf cfz+sf ;dfKt u/L zflGtk"0f{, lgikIf Pj+ :jR5 lgjf{rgsf nflu ;/sf/n] cljnDa pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . v_ jftf{ lj/f]wL x7 Tofu ub}{ jftf{ tyf ;Djfbsf] k|lqmofåf/f dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/ cljnDa 7f]; kxn ug'{k5{ . u_ ;+s6sfnsf] cj:yfdf lgnlDat ePsf gful/s xsx?nfO{ Jojxf/df ;d]t k"0f{tM jxfn ug]{ tkm{ ;/sf/n] cljnDa 7f]; sfo{ ug'{k5{ . 3_ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u tyf ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]uåf/f cf/f]lkt e|i6 dGqLx?nfO{ x6fO{ b]zsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo cg'?ksf] ;fgf] dlGqd08n agfpg'k5{ .

To:t}, g]sf, Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf ;lxt ljleGg kf6L{l;t ;DalGwt ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf g]tfx? ljZjk|sfz zdf{, /fh]Gb| /fO{, eLd lji6, bLk]Gb| rf}w/L, s[i0f clwsf/L, k|sfz kf]v/]n tyf /fh' sfsL{n] ;+o'Qm jQmJo hf/L u/L ljBdfg /fhg}lts ;d:ofx?sf] lgsf; / z}lIfs k|ultsf lgldQ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ P]Soa4 ub}{ cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf lxhf] a;]sf] pQm ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ;/sf/nfO{ k'gM ;+s6sfn nfu" gug{ / lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f ;xh agfpg dfu u/]sf]] 5 . cfufdL a}7s /fk|kf ;dly{t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] sfof{nodf c;f]h * ut] a:g] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

cfof]usf] km};nfsf] k"0f{ kf7

@)%( c;f]h ! ut] k|d'v cfo'Qm cRo'tgf/fo0f /fhe08f/L, cfo'Qmx?— /d]zh+u yfkf tyf ljZjdfg >]i7n] g]sfsf] ljjfbsf] ;Gbe{df æ;j{;DdltÆaf6 ug'{ ePsf] lg0f{osf] k"0f{ ljj/0f—

cfof]u;dIf ljrf/fwLg k|Zg

!= k|:t't ljjfbsf] ljifo k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g @)$& sf] bkmf @# s cGtu{t kb{5 jf kb}{g < cyf{t\ o; ljifodf lg0f{o lbg] clwsf/ If]q o; cfof]usf] 5 jf 5}g <

@= cfof]un] lg0f{o ubf{ ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnsf] ljwfgleq k|j]z u/L lg0f{o lbg ldNg] gldNg] s] xf] < ;f] ljwfgleq} dfq ;Lldt /xL lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ xf] jf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g, ;DalGwt bnsf] ljwfg / k|hftflGqs l;4fGt ;d]tsf] cfwf/df lg0f{o ug{ ldNg] gldNg] s] xf] <

#= g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] b'O{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?dWo] s'g rflx+ ;d"xsf] bfjL cfof]usf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dfGo x'g] xf] <

cfof]usf] cGtl/d Joj:yf 7x/

klxnf] k|Zgtkm{ ljrf/ ubf{, k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf @# s n] s'g} /fhgLlts ;+u7g jf bnsf] btf{ jf dfGotfsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf kbflwsf/Lx? jf ;b:ox?sf] aLrdf ljjfb p7L k/:k/df lj/f]wfTds bfjL ul/Pdf s'g rflx+ ;d"xsf] bfjL o; P]g adf]lhd cfof]usf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dfGo x'g] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o cfof]un] ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 d'VotM bnsf] btf{ jf dfGotfsf] ;DaGwdf bnsf kbflwsf/Lx? jf ;b:ox?sf] aLrdf ljjfb p7]df cfof]un] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;Ldf+sg u/]sf] 5 . ;f] P]gsf] bkmf @! n] btf{ sfod /x]sf bnx?n] cfkm\gf] ljwfg jf lgodfjnL / cGo ljj/0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g u/]sf] ePdf kl/jt{g ePkl5sf] !% lbgleq cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . P]gsf] bkmf @# s sf] btf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ P]= bkmf @! / @@ ;Fu cnu ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] o; cfof]unfO{ pk/f]Qm pNn]lvt ljjfbsf] lg0f{o ug]{ If]qflwsf/ /x]sf] ePsf] dfGg' kg]{ g} x'G5 . cfof]un] o; k"j{ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -rGb_ sf] o;} k|;·sf] ljjfbdf ;d]t cfkm\gf] If]qflwsf/ u|x0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ cdfGo 3f]lift u/]sf] cj:yf 5}g . o;} k|;·df hutaxfb'/ u'?ª ;d]tsf] lgj]bgn] lgjf{rg cfof]u;d]t ePsf] ;+jt\ @)%^ ;fnsf] l/6 g+= #(*& df km};nf ug]{ qmddf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -rGb_ sf] btf{ x'Fbfsf] Joj:yfdf k]z eO/x]sf] ljwfg;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g -;+zf]wg;lxt_ @)$& sf] bkmf @#s adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L cfof]un] u/]sf] lg0f{o sf'gg cg'?k g} b]lvPsf] egL ldlt @)%&÷*÷@ df ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 km};nf ePsf] 5 . o;y{ k|:t't ljjfbsf] ljifo cfof]usf] If]qflwsf/leq kg]{ g} b]lvG5 .

bf];|f] k|Zg cyf{t\ lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 bn ljz]ifsf] Wofgleq k|j]z u/L ljwfgsf] ;f/jfg Pj+ sfo{ljlwut Joj:yf ;d]tsf] ljifodf x]g{ ;lsG5 ;ls+b}g eGg] ;DaGwdf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf @! n] btf{ sfod /x]sf /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] d"n ljwfg, 3f]if0ffkq jf lgod jf k"j{ lgj]bg;fy k]z ul/Psf] ljj/0fdf x]/km]/ ePdf jf u/]df ;f] sf] ;"rgf cfof]unfO{ lbg' kg]{ bfloTj tf]lsPsf] 5 . To;/L kl/jt{g ePsf Joj:yfx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] p2]Zo k"j{ k|]lift ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ul/Pdf ;+zf]lwt Joj:yfn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!# sf Joj:yfx?sf k|lts"n x'g] u/L ;+zf]wg ePdf jf ul/Pdf cyf{t\ /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnx? cfkm\gf] ljwfg adf]lhd ;~rfng eP u/]sf 5g\ 5}gg\ ;f] sf] cg'udg ug{sf] nflu ;d]t k|o'Qm g} x'G5 . olb ljwfg;d]tsf /fhg}lts b:tfj]hnfO{ btf{ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq u|x0f ug]{ xf] eg] bkmf @! adf]lhd ;+zf]lwt jf kl/jlt{t ljwfg dfUg'sf] cf}lrTo g} /xFb}g . o;sf/0f klg /fhg}lts ;+u7gsf ljwfg

lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu dfq eP klg ;f] leq k|j]z u/L /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bn ;~rfng ePsf] 5 5}g egL x]g'{ kg]{ l:ylt x'G5 . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -rGb_ sf] ;DaGwdf ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 km};nf x'Fbf lgjf{rg cfof]un] kf6L{af6 k]z ePsf] ljwfg;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ sfg'g;Ddt ePsf] lg0f{o xf] egL :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ljwfgleq k|j]z ug{ ldNb}g eGg] egfO{ sfg'g;Ddt b]lv+b}g . pk/f]Qm plNnlvt ;+j}wlgs tyf k|rlnt sfg'gL Joj:yf / k|ltkflbt l;4fGt ;d]tsf] cfwf/df o; cfof]un] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] j}wflgstfdfly k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf @# s adf]lhd If]qflwsf/ u|x0f u/L /fhg}lts bnsf] ljwfgdf /x]sf Joj:yfx?dWo] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!# n] dfu u/]sf ljifox?, /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf] gfd, To;sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt jf To:t} cGo s'g} ;ldltsf] ;b:ox?sf] gfd tyf bnsf] ljwfg / lgod k|hftflGqs 5, 5}g < ljwfgdf sDtLdf % jif{sf] Ps k6s ;+u7g jf bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lgjf{rg x'g] Joj:yf ;d]tnfO{ cfof]un] If]qflwsf/ u|x0f ug{ gldNg] egL cy{ ug{ ldNb}g . ;fy}, pNn]lvt P]gsf] ;f] bkmf @# s sf] Joj:yfn] cfof]un] lg0f{o ubf{ ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnsf] ljwfgleq k|j]z u/L lg0f{o ug{ gldNg] jf ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnsf] ljwfgdf g} ;Lldt /x]/ lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ u/L s'g} jfWofTds sfg'gL aGb]h jf ;Lldttf /x] ePsf] b]lvPg . To:t} b'j} kIfaf6 pNn]v ul/Psf ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf km};nfx?n] klg o; cfof]un] lg0f{o ubf{ s'g} cd's /fhg}lts bnsf] ljwfgdf g} ;Lldt /xg' kg]{ jf ;f] ljwfgdf k|j]z ug{ gldNg] eGg] s'g} sfg'gsf] JofVof eO{ glh/ l;4fGt k|ltkfbg eP ul/Psf] kfOPg . o;/L k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g @)$& sf] bkmf @# s n] ;f] bkmf cg';f/ lg0f{o ubf{ cd's /fhg}lts bnsf] ljwfgleq k|j]z ug{ gldNg] jf ;f] ljwfgleq} ;Lldt /x]/ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ aGb]h / ;Lldttf g/fv]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf @# s cg';f/ o; cfof]un] lg0f{o ubf{ k|To]s ljjfbsf] tYo j:t'l:ylt cj:yf;d]t cg';f/ ;a't k|df0f a'emL cj:yf cg';f/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g, ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnsf] ljwfg, k|hftflGqs l;4fGtsf] d"No / dfGotf cg';f/ ;d]t lg0f{o ug{ s'g} afwf b]lvPg .

ca t];|f] k|Zgtkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;efklt x'g' ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljåfg kf6L{ k|ltlglw / sfg'g Joj;foLx?n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;aeGbf kl5Nnf] ljz]if dxflwj]zg ldlt @)%(÷#÷# b]lv @)%(÷#÷% ;Dd afg]Zj/df ePsf] dxflwj]zg g} xf], To;kl5 c? s'g} dxflwj]zg ePsf] 5}g . dxflwj]zg kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr clwsf/;DkGg lgsfo ePsf] x'gfn] o;sf] lg0f{onfO{ s;}n] ab/ ug{ ;Sb}g . @)%& ;fndf ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgdf s]Gb|Lo ;efklt kbdf >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf v8f ePsf]df >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ax'dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] To;kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rgdf >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tTsfnLg dxfdGqL >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'g'ePsf]df >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ax'dtn] ljhoL eO{ ;f] ;d]tsf] cfwf/df k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ;dt]sf] pNn]v ub}{ tTsfnLg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dxfdGqL >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfk|lt k|j[Q efjgf /x]sf] / >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm" k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf / kf6L{sf] ;efklt x'Fbf ;/sf/ rnfpg] / kf6L{ rnfpg] b'j} If]qdf c;kmn /x]sf] / ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ c;kmn agfpg ;xof]u gu/]sf] dfq geO{ ;+j}wflgs bfloTjsf] kfngf ubf{ / cGo ;/sf/L sfddf ;d]t cgfjZos x:tIf]k u/L ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ k|of; u/]sf], g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgn] tTsfnLg dxfdGqL >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfaf6 ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ @$ 306] :ki6Ls/0f lng] clwsf/ g} gePsf]df kf6L{ ljwfg ljk/Lt :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf], ljwfgsf] wf/f @( -@_ df % hgfsf] cg'zf;g ;ldlt u7g x''g', ug'{kg]{df ;f] wf/fsf] ljk/Lt # hgfsf] s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldlt u7g u/]sf], To:tf] ljwfg ljk/Ltsf] cg'zf;g ;ldltn] ;kmfOsf] df}sf ;d]t glbO{ ljwfg ljk/Lt Ps} k6s b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL / ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfnfO{ lgnDag u/L :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] tyf kf6L{sf] ljwfg cg';f/ kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] kb]g ;b:o x'g]df kf6L{ ljwfg ljk/Lt ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ tLg jif{sf nflu ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 x6fPsf] / ;f] ;DaGwdf ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k'g/fj]bg ubf{ ;d]t ljifoj:t'sf] ufDeL{otf / tTsfnLg /fhg}lts kl/l:ylt ;d]t af6 ;f] k'g/fj]bgdf tTsfn lg0f{o ug'{kg]{df lg0f{o gu/]sf], >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltaf6 eP ul/Psf] ljwfg ljk/Ltsf sfd sf/jfxLx? ;d]tsf] ;DaGwdf kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo dxflwj]zg ePsf] x'Fbf ;f] dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglw;dIf ;Dk"0f{ s'/f /fVg] afx]s cGo ljsNk gePsf] x'Fbf ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLn] dxflwj]zg k|ltlgwx?sf] e]nf cfx\jfg u/L ;f] e]nfsf dxflwj]zgs} k|ltlglwx?af6 ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft ePsf] xf] . o;/L dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nf af]nfpg] / ljz]if dxflwj]zg ug]{ k/Dk/f k|rng g]kfnL sf+u|];df /x] ePsf] eGb} @)!$ ;fndf >L aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg' ePsf] xf] / @)%! ;fndf :jo+ >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nf af]nfpg' ePsf] ;d]tnfO{ k|df0fsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug'{ x'Fb} o;/L :jo+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|lqmof;d]t k"/f gu/]sf] eGg] lhsL/ ug{ ldNg] xf]Og . g]sfsf] ;+;bLo bndf klg ax'dt >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfs} kIfdf 5 / ;jf]{Rr zlQm;DkGg lgsfo dxflwj]zgsf] ax';+Vos ;b:ox?sf] ;dy{g klg ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;Fu g} ePsf] / ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^ -!_ cGtu{tsf] ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlgw;ef lj36gsf] l;kmfl/z u/L k|ltlglw;ef lj36g eO{ cfd lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ePsfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ bnljxLg agfO{ bnut ?kdf cfdlgjf{rgdf hfgaf6 al~rt ug{ ldNb}g . To;af6 ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 pTkGg x'G5 . >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^ -!_ sf] k|wfgdGqL xf] eGg] s'/f ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;d]t k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] d'2fdf km};nf ul/;s]sf] 5 eGg] ;d]tsf] ax; lhsL/ ePsf]df k|ltpQ/df >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljåfg kf6L{ k|ltlglw / sfg'g Joj;foLx?n] k|wfgdGqL >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lgisf;g u/]sf] x'Fbf lghn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] s'g} e]nf af]nfpg] xs, clwsf/ /fVg'x'Gg . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f !$ -!_ df kf6L{ dxflwj]zg s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] ldlt / :yfgdf ;fdfGotof k|To]s tLg jif{df x'G5 elgPsf] 5 . tyfslyt afg]Zj/ e]nf / dxflwj]zg g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltn] af]nfPsf] xf]Og . dxflwj]zg s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltn] dfq af]nfpg ;S5, g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 lgisfl;t ePsf k|wfgdGqL >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ b]zsf] ;d;fdlos ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ e]nf af]nfPsf] / To;/L af]nfPsf] e]nfnfO{ ef]lnkN6 ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf kl/0ft u/]sf] ldn]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; !) cf}+ dxflwj]zg @)%& ;fndf kf]v/fdf ;DkGg ePsf] / To;kl5 s'g} dxflwj]zg ePsf] 5}g eGg] pNn]v ePsf] 5 .

ljwfg cg';f/ sfo{ gePsf] / sfo{ljlw gk'u]sf] eGg] ;DaGwdf x]bf{ >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;d"x / >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;d"x b'j}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] k"0f{tof kfngf u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . b'j} ;d"xn] kf6L{ ljwfgnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] ;'ljwf cg's"nsf] cy{df k|of]u eP ul/Psf] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f !@ -!_ n] dxflwj]zg kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr clwsf/;DkGg lgsfo x'g]5 eGg] pNn]v eP ul/Psf] / ;f] kf6L{sf] @)!$ ;fndf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] efjgf cg'?k ljz]if dxflwj]zg ePsf] / @)%! ;fndf klg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nf af]nfO{ e]nf ePsf] b]lvPaf6 klg cj:yf cg';f/ ljz]if dxflwj]zg / dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nf x'g] k|rng k/Dk/f g]kfnL sf+u|];df /xL cfPsf] b]lvG5 .

>L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] ax'dtaf6 g]tf lgjf{rt eO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] / ;f]xL x}l;otn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& ad]lhd k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L cfd lgjf{rg ug]{ l;kmfl/; eP ul/P adf]lhd k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g eO{ cfd lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] tYoaf6 ;f] cj::ydf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bndf pxfFsf] ax'dt /x]sf] lyof] eGg] b]lvG5 .

>L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;efklt ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 ljwfgsf] wf/f !@-!_ df dxflwj]zg kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr clwsf/ ;DkGg lgsfo x'g]5 egL k|i6 pNn]v ePsf] 5 . of] Joj:yf ljwfgsf] ;f/e"t k|fjwfg klg xf] . ;f/e"t k|fjwfgnfO{ sfo{ljlwut k|fjwfgn] lg:t]h ug{ ;Sb}g . s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{df dxflwj]zg g} ;jf]{Rr clwsf/ ;DkGg / clGtd lgsfo x'g] ePsf] x'gfn] To:tf] ;jf]{Rr clwsf/ ;DkGg / clGtd lgsfo dxflwj]zgsf ax';+Vos k|ltlglwx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ k|lqmof gk'u]sf] eGg] cfwf/df cdfGo ug{ ldNb}g . pQm afg]Zj/ ljz]if clwj]zgdf s"n dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw ;+Vof !$&$ df &&) hgf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt eO{ s"n k|ltlglw ;+Vofsf %@ k|ltzteGbf a9L k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt eO{ lg0f{o eP ul/Paf6 ;f] ljz]if dxflwj]zg / ;f] ljz]if dxflwj]zgn] u/]sf lg0f{ox?sf] j}wtf / dfGotfsf] k'i6L ub{5 egL ax';+Vos dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] ;d]t ;dy{g cfkm"k|lt /x]sf] lhsL/ ;lxt tt\;DaGwL dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] b:tvt ePsf] lnlvt sfuhft;d]t k]z u/]sf]df >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 pQm afg]Zj/ dxflwj]zg kf6L{ ljwfgsf] wf/f !$ / #* ;d]tsf] sfo{ljlw k|lqmof gk'u]sf] x'Fbf cj}w ePsf] / ;f] afg]Zj/ dxflwj]zgdf &&) hgf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt gePsf], sltko dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw g} gePsf JolQmx?sf] x:tfIf/ ePsf], sltkosf] gfd ldNb}g, !@( hgfsf] x:tfIf/ sLt]{ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] @)%& ;fndf kf]v/fdf ;DkGg bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf efu lng] k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt Ps k|ltdf / lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ubf{ Ps k|ltdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] df}lns lnvt g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu 5 eGg] ;d]tsf] lhsL/ ul/Psf] ;Gbe{df ljrf/ ubf{ afg]Zj/df ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf pkl:yt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? / ltgsf] olsg ;+Vofdf b'j} kIfsf] d'v gldnL ljjfb pTkGg ePaf6 ldlt @)%(÷#÷# b]lv % ut];Ddsf] pkl:ylt ;+Vof olsg ug{ o; ;DaGwL yk ;a't k|df0f a'em\g' kg]{ l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . olb afg]Zj/ ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf pkl:yt ePsf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt bfjL lhsL/ ul/P adf]lhd ;+Vofdf sLt]{ / 5nsk6Lk"0f{ b]lvPdf jf cs}{ hgf JolQm pkl:yt eP u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf pQm afg]Zj/ ljz]if clwj]zgdf pkl:ylt eO{ lg0f{o ug]{ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] ;+Vof s"n k|ltlglw ;+Vofsf] %) k|ltzteGbf sd ;+Vofdf pkl:yt b]lvg] eO{ ;f] afg]Zj/ ljz]if dxflwj]zg / ;f] sf] lg0f{ox?sf] j}wtf / dfGotfdf c;/ kg{ ;Sg] l:ylt cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] / ;f] k|dfl0ft ePdf kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?df klg ax'dt >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;efklt ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];s} b]lvg] eO{ k|:t't ljjfbsf] lg0f{odf tt\;DaGwL ;a'b k|df0fn] dxTjk"0f{ k|efj kfg]{ cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 .

ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLdf ax'dtsf] sb/ ug'{k5{ eGg] cfd wf/0ff /x]sf] kfOG5 . k|:t't ljjfbsf ;DaGwdf @)!$ ;fndf klg ljz]if dxflwj]zg ePsf] / o:tf] dxflwj]zg a:g] g]kfn sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/f g} lyof] eGg] ;DaGwdf cfof]udf kf6L{sf] ljwfg, @)!& dfq k]z ePsf] . @)!$ sf] kf6L{sf] ljwfg tyf ;f] ;dodf ;DalGwt k|rlnt sfg'g cflb ;d]tdf s] s:tf] Joj:yf lyof] ;f] ;d]t olsg u/L ax'dt ;DaGwL ljjfb;d]t lg?k0f ug'{kg]{ ;d]t b]lvPsf] / dxflwj]]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] jf:tljs pkl:yltsf] ;DaGwdf >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|ltlglwTj ug'{ ePsf] ;d"xaf6 k|fKt ePsf] ljj/0fdf ;d]t dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltsf] ;+Vof olsg x'g ;Sg] cj:yf /x]g . ;fy} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/f cflbaf/] tt\ ;dosf] ljwfg, sfg'g Pj+ cGo ;fGble{s s'/fx? ;d]t a'emL lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] / 3f]lift cfd lgjf{rgsf] ltly glhls+b} cfPsfn] tTsfn} ;a} s'/f a'em\g ;+ej b]lvb}g . k||ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf @# s sf] Joj:yf x]bf{ /fhgLlts ;+u7g jf bnsf] btf{ jf dfGotfsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnsf kbflwsf/Lx? jf ;b:ox?sf] aLrdf ljjfb p7L k/:k/ lj/f]wfTds bfjL ul/Pdf s'g rflx+ ;d"xsf] bfjL cfof]usf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dfGo x'g] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] / To:tf] lg0f{o ug'{ cl3 ;DalGwt kIfx?;Fu pgLx?sf] egfO / k|df0f a'em\g cfjZos b]lvPdf ;f] k]z ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] cj:yfdf cfof]uaf6 pgLx?sf] egfO a'lem;lsPsf] eP tfklg ;f] egfOaf6 ;d]t pk/f]Qm ;fGble{s ljljw ljifox?df cfof]u cem} ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s]sf] x'Fbf xfnnfO{ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt glhlsb} cfO/x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ x[bo+ud ubf{ tL kIfx?af6 yk ;Da4 k|df0fx? a'emL lg0f{odf k'Ug ;dofefj /x]sf]n] oyfl:yltdf x]bf{ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] ljefhg ax';+Vofdf / cNk;+Vofsf] geO{ sl/a sl/a a/fa/s} ;+Vofdf ljefhg b]lvPaf6 kl5 lg0f{o ubf{ 7x/] adf]lhd x'g] u/L xfnnfO{ lgDg cg';f/ ug]{ u/L cfb]z lbOPsf] 5M

-s_ cfufdL @)%(÷&÷@& sf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsf nflu >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt x'g' ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; o; cfof]udf btf{ eO{ sfod /xL cfPsf] x'Fbf ;f]xL >L lul/hfk|;fb ;efklt ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dfGotf lbO{ lg/Gt/tf sfod /fVg] .

v_ cfufdL @)%(÷&÷@& sf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsf nflu >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;efklt ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5'§} ;d"x hlgg] u/L o; cfof]unfO{ dfGo gfd / lgjf{rg lrGx of] cfb]z k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq dfu ug{ cfPdf btf{ u/L lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ug]{ .

g]sf sfof{nodf ;/sf/L cfqmd0f

lgjf{rg cfof]un] dfGotf glbP kl5 pQ]lht ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] l/; eft[ ;+:yf dfly kf]Vg yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|x/Lx? nufP/ lhNnf lhNnfdf kf6L{ sfof{no sAhf ug]{ cleofg yfn]sf] 5 . o; qmddf lxhf] k|x/Ln] ?kGb]xL lhNnf If]q g+= # df cjl:yt g]sfsf] If]qLo sfof{no / a'6jn gu/ ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf 3]/f xfnL kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ sfof{nodf k|j]z ug{ lbPg . kf6L{ sfof{nodf If]qLo ;ldlt / gu/ ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a:g] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} cg'?k ;a} kbflwsf/Lx? kf6L{ sfof{nodf hDdf ePsf lyP .

g]sf ?kGb]xL # sf ;efklt xl/Wjh xdfn / g]sf a'6jn gu/;ldltsf ;efklt /fdk|;fb vgfnåf/f lxhf] hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ;+j}wflgs c+u lgjf{rg cfof]un] g]sfnfO{ cflwsfl/s 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] / kf6L{ sfof{nosf] hUuf wgL k|df0fk'hf{ klg g]kfnL sf+u|];s} gfddf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cflwsfl/s If]qLo ;ldlt / gu/ ;ldltnfO{ k|j]z glbg' lgn{Hhtfsf] k/fsfi6f xf] .

To:t}, bfª lhNnfdf klg kf6L{ sfof{no ;DaGwL ljjfbdf k|x/Ln] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt / ;lrj ;lxt % hgf kbflwsf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt jL/s]z/L uf}td, pk;efklt sdfgl;+x 8fFuL / lhNnf ;b:o ljgf]b kf]v/]nnfO{ 3f]/fxLl:yt k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 eg] ;lrj z+s/ lu/LnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ nluPsf] 5 . u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] 7f8f] lgb]{zgdf u0f]zdfg :d[lt lbj; dgfO/x]sf] a]nf pxfFx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] lx/f;tdf lnPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ug'{ cl3 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] lxhf] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ ;f] 36gfsf] af/] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– s]xL lbgb]lv aGb /x]sf] sfof{no ejgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] c;f]h @ ut]b]lv cfkm\gf] sfof{no ;+rfng u/]sf]df To;nfO{ ;xg ug{ g;s]/ u[xdGqLsf] 7f8f] / lg/+s'z z}nLsf] df}lvs cfb]zdf k|x/Ln] o;/L cfkm\gf] st{Jo / lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;d]t cj1f u/]/, cgflws[t tj/n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf 5g\ . lgod–sfg'g tyf g}lts dof{bsf] Vofn /fVg g;Sg] u[xdGqLn] o:tf] 7f8f] cfb]z lbP/ /fi6«sf k|x/LnfO{ lgod sfg'gsf] kfns /fVg g;Sg] u[xdGqLn] o:tf] 7f8f] cfb]z lbP/ /fi6«sf k|x/LnfO{ lgod sfg'gsf] kfns xf]Og, 7f8f] / dg nflu cfb]zsf] kfns agfpg] sfo{nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; u+eL/ cfklQ hgfpFb5 / o;nfO{ k|hftGq dflysf] Ps lgof]lht cfqmd0fsf] ?kdf lnG5 . o:tf sfo{nfO{ cljnDa /f]s]/ cgflws[t tj/df kqmfp ul/Psf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ t'?Gt l/xf ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; r]tfjgLsf;fy ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x ub{5 .Æ

;fy}, cgfjZos tj/n] v8f u/]sf] cflwsfl/stfsf] ljjfbnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] 6'+uf] nufO;s]kl5 klg g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfldTjsf] sfof{no ejg pkef]u ug{ afwf pTkGg ug]{ ;/sf/n] lgikIf, wfFwnL/lxt / zflGtk"0f{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ sfo{df klg afwf pTkGg ug{ ;Sg] uDeL/ l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/, ;Qfsf] v'nf b'?kof]u u/L ;/sf/af6 ePsf o:tf cgflws[t / lgtfGt u}/–sfg'gL sfo{x?k|lt g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgjf{rg cfof]usf] klg Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5 .Æ

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]GbLo ;b:o anb]j zdf{ dhu}ofn] k|x/L k|zf;g nufP/ zlQmsf] r/d b'?kof]u u/L ;/sf/n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 36gfsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] kqmfp u/]sf] bfª lhNnfsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?nfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .