df]/ªdf PsfPs r'gfjL ;/udL{ a9\of]

lj/f6gu/ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/stf ;DaGwdf lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o lbPsf] nuQ}b]lv df]/ªsf] r'gfjL ;/udL{df PsfPs a[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfkg ;d"xsf] jr:j /x]sf] df]/ª lhNnfdf ;f] ;d"xn] g} k"j{t r'gfj lrGx æ?vÆ kfpg] ePkl5 pDd]bjf/ aGg rfxg]x?sf] bf}8fxf ;'? ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+:yfkg kIf g} cflwsfl/s kf6L{ ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] 7x/ kl5 afg]Zj/ e]nfsf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kIfdf plePsf sltko sfo{stf{x? g]kfnL sf+u|];df kms{g] k|of;df h'6\g yfn]sf 5g\ / cfkm\gf] æe"n;'wf/Æ ;lxt æz'4tfÆ k|dfl0ft ul/lbg zlQm s]Gb|x?df wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr, g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufot ljleGg kf6L{af6 cfufdL cfd lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ aGg]x?sf] ;+efljt gfdx? ahf/df cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf df]/ªsf] If]q g+= ! / % af6 pDd]bjf/ aGg] rrf{ lj/f6g/df JofKt 5 . df]/ª ! / ;'g;/L % af6 pDd]bjf/ aGg] ug'{ ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] o; k6s eg] ;'g;/Lsf] % g+= If]q 5f]/L ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] nflu 5f]8L lbg] ;+efjgf oxfF cf}Nofpg yflnPsf] 5 . To:t} g]sf g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{ df]/ªsf] & g+= If]qdf pDd]bjf/ aGg] ug'{ ePsf]df df]/ªs} # g+= If]qdf hfg pxfFnfO{ sfo{stf{n] ;'emfj lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . df]/ªsf] If]q g++ ^ af6 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpg] k|of; klg ;'? e};s]sf] 5 . If]q g+= $ af6 g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf ;efklt 1fg]Gb| 9sfnsf] gfd rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . ;f] If]qsf g]tf tyf g]sf df]/ª pk;efklt lbnLk ;fksf]6f b'O{ k6s k/fhLt e};Sg' ePsf]n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ pxfFnfO{ l6s6 lbg gldNg] ePsf]n] To; If]qsf ;kmn tyf Psdfq /fhgLlts pQ/flwsf/Lsf ?kdf 1fg]Gb| 9sfnnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;'>L z}nhf cfrfo{ sfo{stf{sf] efjgf cg'?k # g+= If]qdf hfg' ePdf & g+= If]qdf o'jf tyf k|v/ g]tf cd[t cof{n pDd]bjf/ x'g] kSsf em}+ /x]sf] 5 . If]q g+= @ df ;gd kfn'ª\uf jf z]v/rGb| yfkfdWo] Pshgf / If]q g+= ^ df 8f=z]v/ sf]O/fnfsf] pDd]bjf/L gePdf ;Togf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] pDd]bjf/L x'g] ;+efjgf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 . k"j{ dGqLx? dx]z cfrfo{ / cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofonfO{ xfn 5fofFdf /flvPsf]df sfo{stf{x? cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L, g]skf Pdfn]af6 df]/ª ! df g/]z kf]v/]n, @ df e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, # df nfnafa' kl08t, $ df xs{dfg tfdfª, % df ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n, ^ df u'? a/fn / & df hLjg l3ld/]sf] gfd rrf{df 5 .

/fk|kfaf6 df]/ª ! df ;"o{axfb'/ sfsL{, @ df xl/dfof vgfn, # df ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, $ df lg/ljqmd ls/ftL, % df /fds[i0f e§/fO{, ^ df ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t / & df lx/fnfn ;'Gr]s/Lsf] gfd cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 .

afg]Zj/ e]nfsf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;d"xaf6 If]q g+= ! df b'uf{ ;'j]bL, @ df x]df 9'+ufgf / ldgaxfb'/ yfkfdWo] Pshgf, # df ab|Lgf/fo0f a:g]t / xl/nfn l;+xdWo] Pshgf, % df laho uR5bf/ jf gb' ;/bf/dWo] ! hgf, ^ df gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf / s]bf/axfb'/ a:g]t dWo] ! hgf / & df pd]z lu/Lsf] gfd cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{af6 df]/ª ! / & af6 ab|Lk|;fb d08n / If]q g+= # af6 lbnLk wf8]jf p7\g] ;Defjgf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljeflht /x]sf] tyf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of oyfjt /x]sf]df ljut em}+ o; k6s k'gM g]sf g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{k|lt cljZjf; ug]{ / u}/ k|hftflGqs v]n v]Ng] h:tf kl/kf6L bf]xf]¥ofPdf b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g] wf/0ff g]sf sfo{stf{x?sf] /x]sf] 5 .

o;aLr df]/ªsf Jofkf/L tyf ;j{;fwf/0fn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of r'gfj;Dd klg hLjLt /x]df tyf ;'/Iffsf] kSsf cg'e"lt glbOPdf dtflwsf/ k|of]u gug]{ wf/0ff /fVb} cfPsfn] ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ ub}{ cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;a} kIfsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg ;/sf/ lqmofzLn x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff df]/ªsf a'l4hLjLx?sf] /x]sf] 5 .

– bLks bfxfn

;a} Psh'6 x'g'kb{5

sf7df8f}+ . æb]zsf] l:ylt ca s'g} Pp6f bnn] rfx]/ dfq ;'lw|b}g . ;/sf/ lgsDdf ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx? lzlyn ePsf 5g\ . hgtfdf lg/fzf a9\bf] 5 . To;}n] ;a} bn ldn]/ lgsf; vf]Hg' k5{ . sDtLdf b]zsf k|hftGqjfbL / b]zeQmx? pbf/ b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ Psdt eP/ cl3 ;g'{kb{5 .Æ k~rfotsfnLg ;lqmo o'jf JolQmTj 6Lsfh+u yfkf eGg'x'G5 . l;Gw'nL lhNnfl;t ;Da4 yfkf dfcf]jfbL kLl8t /fhgLltssdL{dWo] ulgg' x'G5 . k~rfotsfndf pbf/jfbL wf/df /xg' ePsf] pxfF ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cfudgkZrft g]sfdf k|j]z ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]sfdf l6Sg g;s] klg cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL eGg ?rfpg] yfkf eGg'x'G5– k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 g]tfx?n] ;dod} a'l4 gk'¥ofPsf], ;r]ttf gckgfPsf] / x/]s s'/f xn'sf 9+un] lnPsfn] /fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs If]qdf ljleGg k|sf/sf ljs[ltx? cfP tfklg k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug}{ kb{5 . ljs[lt / e|i6frf/ b]vfP/ k|hftGq g} c;kmn eof] eGg' x'Fb}g .

xfd|f] ;+jfbbftf;Fu s'/f ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof]– k|hftGqk|lt 5'/f 3f]Kg vf]Hg] s]xL tTjn] /fhfsf] ;lqmo e"ldsfsf] dfu u/]/ gf/f h'n'; nufP klg /fhfn] ;+ljwfgn] cfkm"nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/ eGbf aflx/ ghfg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfF eGg'x'G5– /fhkl/jf/df xfdLn] kTofpg} g;lsg] cg'zf;g 5 . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ /fd|f];Fu a'em]sf 5g\ . To;}n] s;}n] lrRofpFb}df /fhfn] ;lqmo e"ldsf v]N5g\, /fhgLltdf xfjL x'g vf]H5g\ eGg' b/af/k|lt z+sf:kb b[li6n] x]g]{x?sf] sdhf]/L dfq xf] .’ /fhgLlts sfo{qmd / ;ef ;df/f]xdf sd} dfq e]l6g' x'g] yfkf jt{dfg cj:yfdf d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'Joj:yf vnalnP klg ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fpF5 eg]sf]n] ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{x'G5 . t/ pxfF ;/sf/sf] lqmofsnfkk|lt eg] c;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . ;/sf/n] ;do cg';f/ plrt lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf] /fo k|s6 ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ær'gfj u/fpg] 3f]if0ff dfq u/]/ k'Ub}g, To;sf] nflu jftfj/0f agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . pxfF eGg'x'G5– ;/sf/df jfl0fHo dGqLx?nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] sf/jfxL u/ eg]sf] 5 . t/ g k|wfgdGqLn] sf/jfxL u/]sf 5g\ g pgLx?n] g} /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . a? lul/hfafa'n] uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLnfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fpg'eof] . lul/hfafa'nfO{ cf/f]lkt ug]{x?n] Tolt klg g}ltstf b]vfpg ;s]gg\ . oL g]tfx? klxn] k~rx?nfO{ e|i6 eGby], t/ k~rx?n] hlt klg g}ltstf b]vfpg ;s]gg\ . k~rfotsfndf s'g} dGqL dfly o:tf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] eP Tof] dGqL ;Qfdf l6sL/xg ;Dej lyPg . t/ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf o:tf] b]Vbf ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] lz/ lgx'Fl/Psf] 5 . a[4 g]tfx?n] h] sdhf]/L b]vfP klg sDtLdf bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx? cfkm\gf] 5lj, hgtfsf] efjgf, Oltxf; / eljiok|lt ;hu x'g' kb{Yof] . pxFfsf] bfjL 5– e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ x6fpg] xf] eg] of] dlGqd08nsf sDtLdf bz hgfnfO{ t'?Gt} x6fpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpF5 .

g]=sf=ljeflht x'g' b]z / k|hftGqsf nflu /fd|f] xf]Og eGb} cGttM g]kfnL sf+u|]; ldN5 eGg] klg pxfFnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . sf+u|];sf b'j} v]dfsf g]tfx? ;+3if{ u/]sf / k|hftGqk|lt ;dly{t JolQmx? ePsf]n] kl5 kf6L{df Pstf x'g] pxfFsf] ljrf/ 5 .

dfcf]jfb lx+;fsf] k|ToIf kL8f ;xg' ePsf yfkf pgLx?s} wDsLsf] sf/0fn] lhNnf hfg g;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] yfkfsf] 3/df k6s–k6s cfqmd0f u/L 7"nf] wgdfnsf] Iflt u/fOlbPsf lyP . @)%@ ;fndf g} pxfFsf] k'Vof}{nL 3/ -l;Gw'nL slknfsf]6l:yt_ Wj:t kfg'{sf ;fy} ;DklQ n'6]/ nu]sf lyP . kl/jf/df ;d]t 8/, qf; pTkGg u/fPsf]n] pxfFn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f5f]/L cd]l/sfdf k7fPsf] atfpg' x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5– d]/f 5f]/f5f]/L cld/h+u yfkf / ck{0ff yfkf tyf elthf c?0ff yfkf g]kfnd} a;]/ sfd ug{ rfxGy] . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0fn] ljb]zd} a:g ljjz ePsf 5g\ . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLx?n] d]/f] hlt Iflt k'¥ofP klg d lx+;f / cft+saf6 /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fdf b[9 5' . ca pgLx?n] klg of] dx;'; u/]/ jftf{sf] k|:tfj NofPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfjsf] /]:kf]G; ug'{k5{, jftf{ ug'{k5{, jftf{af6} lgsf; vf]Hg' kb{5 . jftf{ k|f/De ePdf ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd cfpg ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf d cfzfjfbL 5' . lh2L u/]/ /fhgLlts rNb}g . ;a}n] hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ ug'{ kb{5 .

– k|sfz lu/L

zflGtsf nflu ;fOsn ofqf

sf7df8f}+ . a9\bf] lx+;f j}dgio, ;fDk|bflos / czflGt lj?4 zflGt / ;b\efjgf / k|]dsf] ;Gb]z lbg] Wo]on] k'/fgf]jfg]Zj/ lgjf;L OGhLlgo/ dx]Zj/ l;+x ef]ln % ut] sf7df8f}+af6 ;fOsndf ef/t–kfls:tfgsf] ;Ldfgf jf3f;Ddsf nflu k|:yfg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . of] b'/L s/Lj !^^) lsnf]ld6/ kb{5 . klxn] ljB't k|flws/0fdf sfo{/t s/Lj ^) aifL{o l;+xsf cg';f/, of] ;fOsn ofqf sf7df8f}+–a'6jn–dx]Gb|gu/–jgfjf;f–;xf/fgk'/ / cd[t;/ x'Fb} jfwf k'Ug]5 . g]kfn / ef/tdf xfn pTkGg lrGtfhgs l:yltn] ubf{ hg:t/df zflGt, k|]d / ;b\efjgfsf] ;Gb]z lbg :jljs]sn] cfkm" of] r'gf}tLk"0f{ ofqfdf hfg nfu]sf] l;+xn] atfpg' eof] .

a|Dxs'df/Lsf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g

e}/xjf . a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u k|lzIf0f s]Gb|, klZrd g]kfn / /fhof]u lzIff cg';Gwfg ;+:yfg -o'jf ljefu_, dfp06 cfj', ef/tn] xfn}df e}/xjfdf ;DkGg u/]sf] tLg lbg] ‘;sf/fTds kl/jt{g’ ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f cToGt ;d;fdlos, ;fGble{s / pknlAwd"ns /x]sf] ;xefuLx?n] d"Nof+sg u/]sf 5g\ .

klZrd, dWoklZrd / ;'b"/klZrdsf @) lhNnfsf @)) o'jf k|lzIffyL{ ;xefuL ag]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf a|=s'=s[lt / hfu[lu Pj+ a|s' ljlkg efOn] k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . dfp06 cfj' ef/taf6 vl6P/ cfPsf tL tLg} afn a|Dxrf/L k|lzIfsx?n] tLg lbg;Dd k|:t't u/]sf cfWoflTds Pj+ cfw'lgs k|lzIf0f sf}znn] ;sf/fTds lrGtg / ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g tkm{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ clek|]l/t u/]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . klZrd / dWoklZrdsf s]xL cToGt dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lhNnfsf k|lzIffyL{ ;xefuLx?n] ;f] tLg lbg] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g ;DaGwL kf7\oqmdn] xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] ;§f ;sf/fTds lrGtgaf6 g} ;fdflhs kl/jt{g cfpg b[9ljZjf; lbnfpg ;kmn ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

ebf} @^ b]lv @( ut];Dd ;+rflnt ;f] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g / ;dfkg ;df/f]x a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u k|lzIf0f s]Gb|, klZrd g]kfnsL lgb]{zs afn a|Dxrfl/0fL a|s' kl/0ftfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ?kGb]xL lhNnf GofofwLz lbg]z sfsL{ / k|=lh=c= :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6f k|d'v cltly /xg' ePsf] tL sfo{qmdx?df ?kGb]xL kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt xl/ nD;fn, kqsf/ tyf ;dfh;]jL lbnLk e§/fO{, pjf;+3 cWoIf cf]dsf/ uf}rg, g]pjfdxf;+3sf s]=;= w'|j >]i7, u0f]zdfg ;}h", a|Dxs'df/L kl/jf/sf sdnf, b'uf{, z}n]z, e'k]Gb| cflbn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

kfFry/ / l;Gw'nLsf ;a} uf=la=;= ejg Wj:t

dfcf]jfbLx?n] kfFry/ lhNnfsf $! dWo] ## uf=lj=;= ejg hnfP/ Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] @! j6f uf=lj=;= ejgx? k"0f{ ?kdf Wj:t ePsf] / ToxfFsf sfuhkq ;d]t hnfOPsf]n] s}of}+ P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf ljifox? nf]k x'g] ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cft+s rsf]{ eP kl5 ;a} uf=lj=;= ;lrjx? ;b/d'sfdd} a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . gful/stf, kf;kf]6{, hGd, d[To' btf{sf] l;kmfl/; lng ;d]t kfFry/jf;Ln] lgSs} ;+3if{ ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 * j6f uf=lj=;=df pgLx?n] slyt hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]n] ToxfF klg ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] sfd 7Kk 5 . lhNnfsf $! dWo] #% uf=lj=;=df dfq ;lrj /x]sf 5g\ . sltko ;lrjn] @ uf=lj=;= x]g'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t agfPsf uf=lj=;=sf] k'glg{df0fsf nflu nfvf}+ ?k}ofF nfUg] lglZrt 5 . clxn] k|foM ;a} uf=lj=;= ;lrjx? emf]nfdf sfuhkq lnP/ ;b/d'sfdaf6} hgtfsf] sfd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

ptf l;Gw'nLaf6 xfd|f k|ltlglwn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx?n] l;Gw'nLsf %# dWo] %@ uf=lj=;=ejg hnfP/ Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ . ToxfF klg k|foM ;a} uf=lj=;= ;lrjx? ;b/d'sfd l;Gw'nLdf9Ld} a:b5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt l;Gw'nLsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] uf=lj=;= ejgdf u/]sf] cfqmd0faf6 em08} Ps s/f]8 @% nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 eg] dxTjk"0f{ sfuhkq / b:tfj]hx? Wj:t ePsf 5g\ .

r'gfj cfpg} nfUof], ;L=8L=cf]= cfPgg\

g]kfnu+h . tf]lsPsf] ;dod} r'gfj u/fpg] bfjL ub}{ lx+8]sf] ;/sf/n] dWoklZrdf~nsf $ j6f clt ;+j]bgzLn lhNnfdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;L=8L=cf]= k7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnu~hdf sfd ljz]ifn] cfPsf ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, x'Dnf, h'Dnfsf ;L=8L=cf]=x? v/fj df};dsf sf/0f Kn]g gp8]sfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{ If]qdf uPsf 5}gg\ . To:t} bhgf}+ sd{rf/L klg g]kfnu~hd} cnkq 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;DalGwt lhNnfdf k7fpg] tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g . x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t\ eP klg lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;DalGwt lhNnfdf k7fpg] tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg glbPsf] b]Vbf :jo+ sd{rf/L b· 5g\ . pgLx? eG5g\— lx+8]/ hfg ;Dej 5}g, a}slNks Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ldnfPsf] 5}g . r'gfj cfO;Sof] ;a} s'/f ldnfpg' kg]{5 s] ug]{ xf]nf <Æ

dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt lhNnfsf ?kdf /x]sf tL lhNnfx?df ;L=8L=cf]= gx'Fbf ;+j]bgzLn ljifo tTsfn lg0f{o x'g g;s]sf / hgtfsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

xfn g]kfnu~hdf ;Nofgsf ;L=8L=cf]= ?b|gfy a:ofn, hfh/sf]6sf ;L=8L=cf]=u]xgfy e08f/L, x'Dnfsf ;L=8L=cf]= xf]dk|;fb clwsf/L / h'Dnfsf ;L=8L=cf]= bfdf]b/ kGt x'g''xG5 . xfd|f g]kfnu~h ;Djfbbftfsf cg';f/, 8f]Nkfsf Pn=8L=cf]= ltns kf}8]n, lhlzc s[i0f sfsL{ nufot $% hgf sd{rf/L klg g]kfnu~hd} cnkq 5g\ .

To;}u/L bf·l:yt ‘ljdz{’ ;Djfbbftfsf cg';f/, bf· klg ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv ;L8Lcf]ljxLg 5 . ToxfFsf ;L=8L=cf]= dfy'/k|;fb ofbj pkrf/sf qmddf sf7df8f}+ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{jfxs ;L=8L=cf]= /fd/fh ;'j]bL klg k/LIff lbg uPsfn] clxn] k|zf;sLo clws[t u+ufaxfb'/ If]qL lgldQ ;L=8L=cf]= x'g'x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] k6s k6s eLif0f cfqmd0f ul/;s]sf] bf· lhNnf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;L=8L=cf]=ljxLg x'g'n] ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgsf] k/fsfi7f k|li6Psf] 5 .

/Ifs g} eIfs ePkl5

dxf]Q/L . zflGt ;'/Iff axfn ug{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{ g} cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg eP eg] s] xf]nf < ;'/IffsdL{sf] o:t} cgk]lIft oftgfaf6 kLl8t ePsL Ps dlxnfsf] sf/0fn] clxn] dxf]Q/L tgfju|:t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . jtfOP cg';f/, ut c;f/ #@ ut] cfkm\gf] 3/df b'O{ 5f]/fsf] ;fydf ;'lt/x]sL tL dlxnfnfO{ ckx/0f u/L kfFr hgf ;z:q k|x/Ln] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP . d'vdf k§L afFw]/ ds}jf/Ldf nu]/ cfkm"nfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] pgn] atfPsL l5g\ . anfTsf/af6 cfxt ePsL tL dlxnf ^) lbgkl5 aNn ;fdfGo af]Ng ;Sg] ePsL l5g\ . 36gfsf] ef]lnkN6 ds}jf/Ldf gUg cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sL tL dlxnfnfO{ c~rn c:ktfndf b'O{ ;ftf pkrf/ u/fpFbf xf]z ;d]t v'n]g . To;kl5 pgnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . ;fdfGo lrof k;naf6 b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpFb} cfPsL kLl8t dlxnf tL anfTsf/LnfO{ hxfF b]v] klg klxrfg ug{ ;Sg] atfpFl5g\ . oBlk k|zf;gn] 36gf n'sfpg vf]h]sf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

ljutnfO{ ;lDemP l;Gw'nLsf ljBfyL{x?n]

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{ k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ ;dfh l;Gw'nLn] ut zlgjf/ ;f] ljBfnoaf6 k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ k"j{ ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nf tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;f] e]nfdf k|ultzLn dfWolds ljBfno /ftdf6f emfFufemf]nL, af]xf]/]6f/af6 ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfyL{x?n] ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . ljBfnosf k"j{ lzIfs rGb|fgGb g]jf e]nfsf k|d'v cltly /xg' ePsf] lyof] . /fhwfgLsf] jfNdLls SofDk;sf] kl/;/df ;DkGg ;f] e]nfdf g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gdf cWoIf dfwjk|;fb clwsf/L, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks s]zjk|;fb e§/fO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3df k"j{ ;efklt ;'/]z cfrfo{n] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL e]nfdf k|d'v cltly /xg' ePsf g]jfn] @)%* ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;f] ljBfnoaf6 ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] 5fq tLy{s'df/ >]i7 / 5fqf s[ltsf cfrfo{nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . e]nfdf ljBfnosf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks uf]kfnk|;fb clwsf/L, jfNdLls SofDk;sf k|fWofks jf;'b]j cfrfo{, 8f=/d]z cfrfo{, k"j{ ;f+;b xf]d/fh bfxfn, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf an/fd cfrfo{, ljBfnoaf6 klxnf] k6s P;=Pn=;L lbg] lzjnfn k|wfg, klxnf] ljBfnoaf6 P;=Pn=;L= plQ0f{ x'g] 5fqf clDasf >]i7, v8\uljqmd zfx nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf xl/s[i0f cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

o:tf] klg x'g yfNof]

a]gLahf/ . ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L g} gu/fO{ aflx/ uPsf sf/0f DofUbLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] lgjf; tfnfjGbLdf k/]sf] 5 . lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kz'kltgfy zdf{ dfcf]jfbL /fDr] eGg] 7fpFdf hDdf ePsf] ;'O{+sf] kfPkl5 cfkm\gf] lgjf;af6 cGoq} ;'Tg hfg' ePsf] lyof] .

36gf ut ;f]daf/sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;Defljt cfqmd0faf6 ql;t lgldQ k|lhc zdf{ /flt g} ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L glbO{ ;'6'Ss} cGoq} ;'Tg hfg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm 36gfsf] hfgsf/L kfpgf;fy ;'/IffsdL{x?n] zdf{sf] lgjf;df k'u]/ tfnfjGbL u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5  .

ef/tn] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 c? ;xof]u ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo sfo{jfxs /fhb"t czf]s s'df/n] eGg' ePsf] 5— æef/tdf cf>o lnP/ a;]sf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ g]kfn ;dIf ;'k'b{uL ug{ ef/t ;b}j tof/ 5 . To;}n] g} clvn g]kfn ef/t Pstf ;dfhdfly k|ltaGw nufO{ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf afdb]j If]qLnfO{ g]kfn ;dIf ;'k'b{uL ul/Psf] xf] .Æ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] cf>o lbPsf] 5 eGg] kqsf/x?sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t czf]s s'df/n] ef/t ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ ;"rgf kfpgf;fy kqmfp ul//x]sf] / eljiodf klg kqmfp ug]{5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] g]kfn k|x/L / ;]gfx?n] cft+ssf/Lsf af/]df ;"rgf lbPdf dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ g]kfn ;dIf ;'k'buL{ ug]{ ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ cem ;lhnf] x'g] atfpg' eof] . l/kf]6{; Snaåf/f ut a'wjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxfFn] ;Ldf If]qaf6 x'g] cfk/flws lqmofsnfknfO{ /f]Sg b'a} b]zsf ;'/IffsdL{x?aLr k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg x'g' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}Nofpg' eof] . sfo{jfxs /fhb"t l;+xn] ;Ldf aGb ug'{ k/] klg b'a} b]zaLr 5nkmn u/]/ cfk;L ;xdltsf cfwf/df ug{ ;lsg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfnn] cft+sjfb lj?4 ;+rfng u/]sf] sf/jfxLk|lt ef/t ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]— To;}n] g} b'O{j6f x]lnsK6/, ;+rfng pks/0f / xftxltof/ g]kfnnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . g]kfnn] dfu u/]df yk ;xof]u ;d]t u/fpg ;lsG5 . sfo{jfxs /fhb"t czf]s s'df/n] g]kfnnfO{ s:tf] ;}lgs pks/0fsf] cfjZostf k5{ To:tf] ;xof]u u/fpg ef/t ;/sf/ tTk/ /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfn / ef/t b'a} d'n's cft+sjfbaf6 u|l;t /x]sfn] To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ;femf k|of; yfNg' kg]{ ljrf/ klg pxfFn] JoQm ug'{eof] .

dfcf]jfbL lj?4 lzIfs

sf7df8f}+ . g]=/f=lz=;++=n] lxhf] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L eg]sf] 5— lzIfsx?sf] xTof, ckx/0f, ufnL j]OHhtL ub}{ pgLx?nfO{ g} cfkm\gf] bjfjL rGbf ;|f]t agfpFb} cfPsf] u}/ /fhgLlts dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] oxL c;f]h ! ut] g]=/f=lz=;+u7g lhNnf ;ldlt b}n]vsf cWoIf /fhaxfb'/ a'9fsf] ckx/0f u/]sf] va/n] xfdL yk kLl8t 5f}+ / ;f] lgGbgLo sfo{sf] eT;{gf ub}{ pxfF nufotsf ckxl/t JolQmx?sf] oyfzL3| l/xfO{sf] dfu ub{5f}+ .

uf]N5fsf] klg kf]n v'Nof]

sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf] k|ltli7t Jofkfl/s 3/fgf dflgg] uf]N5f ;d"x klg 7uL sfo{df ;+nUg x'Fbf]/x]5 . /fh:j 7uLsf] cleof]udf cl:t ;f] ;d"xsf dx]Gb| uf]N5f kqmfpdf k/]kl5 w]/}nfO{ crlDdt t'Nofof] . k|ltli7t Jofkfl/s 3/fgf g} o;/L gfhfoh sfddf ;+nUg ePkl5 o;n] ;du| Jofkf/ If]qsf] g} k|lti7fdf cfFr k'¥ofPsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . uf]N5f a'wjf/ /flt g} ! s/f]8 *$ nfv ?k}ofF w/f}6L /fvL l/xf ePsf 5g\ . pgL dfly &* xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f ckrng u/]sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] 5 .

x'nf; jfk/ OG8:6«Lsf k|d'v dx]Gb| uf]N5fn] ljb]zaf6 tfdfsf] tf/ k}7f/L ug{sf nflu &* xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] Pn=;L= vf]n]sf lyP . t/ pgn] lemsfPsf] sG6]g/df k|tLtkqdf hgfP cg'?k tfdfsf] tf/ gePsf] / To;sf] ;§f c? g} ;fdfu|L cfO/x]sf] ;'O{+sf] /fh:jn] kfPkl5 vf]n]/ x]bf{ 9'+uf, lu§L / afn'jf cfPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] cg';Gwfg ubf{ To;df uf]N5fn] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ckrng ug{ cfkm}+n] ;f] hfnL sfd u/]sf] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 /fh:jn] lghnfO{ lj/f6gu/af6 sf7df8f}+ lemsfO cl:t a'wjf/ lgSs} s]/sf/ u/] kZrft Ps s/f]8 *# nfv w/f}6L /fv]dfq 5f]l8g] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . pgn] 7fpF–7fpFdf kmf]g u/]/ /flt g} ;f] /sd lemsfPsf lyP .