s] clxn] klg d'n's ;fdfGo cj:yfd} 5 <

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f clxn] d'n's csNkgLo ;+s6sf] e'Fj/Ldf km;]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] tLg v08 e"–efudfly cft+ssf/Ls} cflwkTo 5 . clxn] ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;Dd dfq ;Lldt 5 . lhNnfdf pkl:ylt /fVg] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfd lgw{Ss eP/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o; cy{df /fHozlQm c;kmn ePsf] 5 . /fHozlQm c;kmn ePsf] / dfcf]jfbL klg k"0f{?kn] ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k|hftGq lj/f]wL tTjn] 6fpsf] p7fpg yfn]sf] 5 . To; tTjsf] rfxgf k|hftGq klg gl;lWoof];\ / dfcf]jfbL klg ;dfKt xf];\ eGg] /x]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] xTof ug]{ k[i7e"ld tof/ kfg{ To; tTjn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 .

ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] cGTo ug]{ 3f]if0ff ;lxt ‘o'4’df xf]ldPsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|ltufdL tTjn] o; aLrdf w]/} k|f]T;flxt klg u¥of] . b'j}sf] nIo ;dfg ePsf]n] To; cjlwdf pgLx?aLr ;xsfo{ klg rNof] . clxn] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm k|ltufdL tTjn] ck]Iff u/]eGbf w]/} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL pgLx?sf] nflu klg vt/f ePsf] 5 . ;'?df cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] lglDt k|of]u u/]sf] zlQm sfnfGt/df cfkm\g} lglDt vt/f aGg k'u]kl5 k|ltufdL tTj klg xRs]sf] 5 . ca cfkm"n] p;nfO{ ;xh} lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg] kSsfkSsL ePkl5 / p;sf] pkfb]otf klg ;dfKt eP kl5 k|ltufdL tTj lgs} 56kl6Psf] 5 .

k|ltufdL tTjsf] pS;fx6, cfkm\g} unt gLltsf sf/0f ;'? ePsf] cft+s cfh pTsif{df k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] g t ;/sf/n] ;'rf? ?kn] ultljlw ;+rfng ug{ ;s]sf] 5 g dfcf]jfbLn] g} 6]scf]e/ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5 . k|ltufdL tTjn] rfx]h:tf] cj:yf klg 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfd} zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/åf/f r'gfj 3f]if0ff ul/g'n] p;sf] lgotdfly z+sf p7]sf] 5 .

clxn] klg ;/sf/ d'n'ssf] ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfk|lt k6Ss} ;r]t 5}g . ;/sf/sf] nfk/jfxL / lgsDdfkgs} sf/0f ljut Ps jif{df /fi6«n] Oltxf;df slxNo} gJoxf]/]sf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . ljut jif{df em08} afx| j6f t To:tf 36gf eP h;df %) / !)) aLrdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] xTof eof] . k'nk'n];f, :s"n, SofDk;, vfg]kfgL, ;/sf/L ejg, lghL / ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] gf]S;fgLsf] lx;fa lgsfNg] xf] eg] t d'n'sn] Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f cTof;nfUbf] g} x'G5 .

r'gfjsf] ltly hlt hlt glhls+b}5, ;/sf/ / ;/sf/L ;'/Iff ;+oGq plt plt c;kmn aGb} hfFb}5 . t/, k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf eg] s]xL gePh:tf] xfO;~rf] a;]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ clxn];Dd d'n'ssf] cj:yfsf] oyfy{ 1fg 5}g . lgjf{rg cfof]un] af]nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf t pgn] ‘:6]6 km]n gePsf], dfcf]jfbLn] ‘6]scf]e/ ug]{ cj:yf g/x]sf]’ ;fdfGo czflGt t hxfF klg x'G5’ eg]/ pgn] olt eofjx cj:yfdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL cft+snfO{ ;fdfGo 7fg]sf 5g\ .

clxn] d'n's h'g c;fdfGo cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5, To;sf] nflu z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;QflnK;f, j]js'kmL / csd{0otf ;a}eGbf a9L lhDd]jf/ 5 . pgsf] c7f/ dlxg] abgfd zf;gsfn dfcf]jfbLsf nflu :j0f{sfn ;fljt eof] . @)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgkl5 t b]pjf nfdf] ;do dfcf]jfbLsf] c3f]lift k|jQmf g} eP . To;eGbf klg a9\tf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;]jf pgn] bf];|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 ;'?sf] ^ dlxgfdf k'¥ofP .

To; cjlwdf pgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ceobfg k|bfg u/]/ xltof/ ;+sng ug{, cy{ ;+sng ug{, ;+u7g la:tf/, k|lzIf0f–tflnd ug{, v'nf;efdf xltof/ ;lxt k/]8 v]Ng, lbpF;} dfG5]sf] xTof ug{, pBf]u Joj;fo Wj:t ug{ 5'6 lbP . clxn] d'n'ssf] h'g b'/fj:yf 5, Tof] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] ;'?sf] ^ dlxgfdf k|bfg u/]sf] ;+/If0fs} k|ltkmn xf] . t/ Tof] s'/f n'sfpg b]pjf u'6 elu/y k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cft+s hGdfpg] / x'sf{pg], a9fpg] b]pjf cft+sjfb lj/f]wL x'g] / cft+snfO{ x/;Dej pkfo 7]ufg nufpg rfxg] rflx+ cft+ssf/Lsf dltof/ Û of] s;/L ;Dej x'g ;S5 <

clxn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t\ ;+s6sfn nfu" eP otf ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] / cft+ssf/Ldfly ;'/Iff kmf}hn] laho kfpFb} uPsf] wf/0ff cleJoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ 36gfqmdn] To; bfjLnfO{ k"0f{tM em'7 / c;To ;fljt u/]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfn nfu" eP otfsf] ( dlxgfdf cft+s ;'? ePsf] & aif{ cjlwdWo] afFsL cjlweGbf bf]Aa/ ;'/IffsdL{sf] cft+ssf/Laf6 xTof ePsf] 5, ToxL cg'kftdf hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'g' cl3;Dd ufpF d} ;Lldt cft+sn] clxn] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / gu/ Onfsfdfq xf]Og /fhwfgLnfO{ g} ufFHg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

cltjfbL ljrf/ /fVg] b]pjfs} sf/0f d'n'sn] ;j{gfz Joxf]g'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . ;'?df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pS;fpg], e/y]u ug]{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj?4 vlgg] jftfj/0f agfpg] b]pjf clxn] pu| dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL lsQfdf k'u]sf 5g . jftf{ ;a} yf]s xf] eg]/ ;/sf/df k'Ug ;kmn eP klg pgn] To;nfO{ s'zntfk"j{s cl3 a9fpg / 7f]; lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ . cfkm\gf] Tof] c;kmntfnfO{ 5f]Kg clxn] pgL /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ bf]if lb+b}5g\ . xfn} dfq pgn] cfkm"n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ubf{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] c;xof]u u/] eGg] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . t/, Tof] ljns'n em'7 s'/f xf] . pgnfO{ jftf{ ug{ ;a} bnn] e/k'/ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . a? b]pjfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;/sf/;Fu g} jftf{ sf}zn, rft'o{ / Ifdtfsf] cefj b]lvof] . kmntM ;a}sf] ;fy ;xof]u kfP/ klg p;n] cft+ssf/L ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 xn vf]Hg ;s]g .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{af6 ;dfwfg ug{ c;kmn ePkl5 b]pjfn] clw/fHoe/ ;+s6sfn nufP/, dfcf]jfbL;Fu s'g} klg xfntdf jftf{ gug]{ c8fg s;] . jftf{sf] 9f]sf klg y'Gg' x'Fb}g eGg] cledt /fVg] JolQmx? / /fhgLlts bndfly pgn] cft+ssf/LnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cfIf]k nufP . xltof/ ;'lDkg' eg]sf] cfTd;dk{0f ug'{ xf], cfTd;dk{0f u/]kl5 jftf{ s] sf] nflu cfjZos k¥of] . xltof/ a'emfpg]nfO{ clxn] klg ;Ddfghgs hLjg ofkg ug{ 5'6 lbg] eGg] ;/sf/sf] 3f]lift gLlt g} 5 .

jftf{ lj/f]wL, lg/+s'ztfjfbL, :jR5rf/L / x}sdjfbL rl/qsf sf/0f jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] 5lj Wj:t ePsf] 5 . t/ pgnfO{ cem} klg cfkm" / cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ k|hftGqjfbL g} xf] eGg] k|rf/ ug{ df}g 5 . xfn;fn} pgn] cfkm"nfO{ jftf{ lj/f]wLsf] ?kdf k|rf/ ug'{ ‘c3]{NofO+{’ xf] eg]sf 5g\ . /, k|hftGqjfbL ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] 9f]sf slxNo} y'Gb}g eGg] ‘pb\3f]if’ klg u/]sf 5g\ .

wGo b]pjfsf] rl/q / a'l4 Û pgn] Ps jif{;Dd u/]sf] s'/f ljgf k|of]hg lyof] t, pgn] clxn] To;nfO{ g;RofO{ lsg km]/] < km]l/ ef]ln g} pgn] csf]{ s'/f ub}{gg\ eGg] Uof/]G6L s] 5 < pgn] jftf{ lj/f]wL c8fg Tofu]sf] xf] eg] Tof] d'n'ssf] nflu lxts/ g} xf]nf t/ dfcf]jfbL gLlt cljZj;gLo 5 . b]pjf / pgsf] ;/sf/ klg Tolts} cljZj;gLo 5 . p;n] /fi6«nfO{ u'd/fx u/]/ dgkl/ ul//fVg dfq Tof] rfnafhL u/]sf] eP jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb ug'{ x'Fb}g eGg] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg lsg nTofpYof] < /, ;do d} r'gfj u/fpg lsg dfcf]jfbL;+u klxn] g} jftf{sf] kxn u/]g . To;}n] of] klg Pp6f if8\oGq / rfnafhL x'g;S5 . r'gfjsf] d'vdf cfOk'u]kl5 u/]sf] rfnafhLsf] cy{ ;a}n] a'em\g'k5{ .

zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] ljsNk vf]lhb}5 <

n]vgfy e08f/L

/utsf] e]n aufpg' ;§f Pshgfsf] dfq eP klg cfF;' k5']/ g} ;fFrf] k|l;l4 sdfpg ;lsG5 .

– afo/g

zflGtsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . lx+;fn] lbg] ;dfwfg jf zflGt klg :yfoL x'g ;Sb}g . t/ b'ef{Uo, clxn] b]zdf Ps kIf zflGtsf] ljsNk vf]Hb}5 eg] csf]{ kIf lx+;fn] ;dfwfg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] hgo'4sf gfddf ljBdfg ;+/rgfsf lj?4 ;'? u/]sf] ;z:q ljb|f]x -lx+;fTds ultljlw_sf lj?4 ;/sf/n] cGo ;a} pkfo ckgfpFbf klg b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf] 7x/sf;fy clGtd xltof/sf ?kdf b]zdf nfu" u/]sf] ;+s6sfnsf gf} dlxgf kl5 klg ;d:of Ho"Fsf To"F /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f9] 5 jif{ klxn] dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/L lx+;fTds sf/jfxL ;'? ubf{ klg ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;lhn} lgoGq0f lng ;lsg] cg'dfg u/]sf] lyof] . cfh–ef]ln ubf{ ub}{ b]zdf lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fn] sxfnLnfUbf] ?k lnP kl5 cGttM @)%* d+l;/ !! ut] b]zdf k|yd k6s ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ffkl5 ;lqmo ;'/Iff kmf}hn] ! dlxgfleq} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ul/Psf] bfjLn] ! dlxgf, @ dlxgf, # dlxgf kf/ ub}{ gf} dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg ck]lIft ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ck]lIft ;kmntf xfl;n x'g g;Sg' jf ug{ g;Sg'sf] sf/0f Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;d:of cfkm}+ hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . t;y{ oL b'j} lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf 36gfn] nlIft ul/Psf b'j} kIfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] tyf ck]lIft zflGt sfod x'g g;Sg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] gf} dlxgf nfdf] ;+s6sfn / ;lqmo ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sf/jfxL kl5 l;Gw'nL / c3f{vfFrLdf Tolt 7"nf] cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\, h'g cfqmd0fn] gf} dlxg] ;+s6sfnsf] ;do, ;f] ;dosf sf/jfxL tyf k|fKt eof] elgPsf] ;a} pknlAwx?nfO{ klg la;f{OlbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf lx+;fTds sf/jfxL cdfgjLo / lgGbgLo /x]sf 5g\ . tL sf/jfxLn] 7"nf] dfgjLo tyf ef}lts Iflt b]z / hgtfn] ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . Tof] Ifltsf] cf}lrTo k'i6L x'g} ;Sb}g . t/ klg To:tf 36gf lsg Ps kl5 csf{ bf]xf]¥ofpg] qmd dfcf]jfbL kIfn] hf/L /fv]sf] 5 < dfcf]jfbLn] sNkgf u/]sf] ;dfh / ck]Iff u/]sf] zflGt s:tf] xf] < k|Zg dfly k|Zg pl7/x]sf] l:yltdf klg dfcf]jfbL lsg lgw{Ss eP/ b]zdf sxfnLnfUbf] /utsf] e]n aufpgsf cltl/Qm /utsf] e]n aufpg] l:yltsf] lgdf{0f klg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cfufdL sflt{s @& ut]sf nflu lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]lsPsf] rf/ dlxgf gfl3;s]sf] 5 eg] ca b'O{ dlxgfdfq afFsL 5 . afFsL b'O{ dlxgfdf /fli6«o rf8 bz}+, ltxf/ klg kb{5g\ . o; aLrdf ;/sf/L -;"rgf ljefuåf/f k|sflzt_ Sofn]08/df !& lbg t b]zJofkL labfsf lbg k/]sf 5g\ eg] /fhwfgLsf nflu yk ( j6f cfOtaf/ klg labfs} lbg x'g\ . o;/L u0fgf ubf{ k'u–gk'u Ps dlxgfleq lgjf{rg x'g' k5{ . o; cj:yfdf tf]lsPsf] ldltdf g} lgjf{rg x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f hlt sd 5, Tolt g} 7"nf] :j/df ToxL lbg ul/g] elgPsf] lgjf{rgsf] l:ylt, hg;xeflutf / kl/0ffd eg] s:tf] xf]nf eg]/ g ax; ul/Psf] 5 g t ;f]lrPsf] g} kfOG5 .

clxn]sf] b]zsf] d'Vo ;d:of cfufdL sflt{s @& ut] lgjf{rg x'g' jf gx'g' xf]Og . b]zdf @)$^ ;fndf k'g:yf{lkt k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f / ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf x'g' jf gx'g' dfq klg xf]Og . b]z / hgtfn] tL eGbf 7"nf ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ul//xg' k/]sf] l:ylt 5 . h;sf] ;+/If0f / kfngfaf6 b]z / hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg geO/x]sf]] / x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf jf ;+s]t klg kfOPsf] 5}g . o; cj:yfdf @)$^ ;fndf k'g:yf{lkt k|hftGqsf] /Iff ljBdfg ;+ljwfgsf] kfngfsf] dfq s'/f ug'{ tyf o;sf] ljsNk g} x'g g;Sg] b]Vg' oyfl:yltdf b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;d:of dfly ;d:ofn] lylr/xg' xf] . h;sf] k|of]u / kfngfaf6 !@ jif{;Dddf s'g} ;d:of xn x'g ;s]g . zflGt / l:y/tf sfod ePg . To;}n] ca To;}sf] k|of]u kfngfsf cltl/Qm yk ;'wf/ u/]/ cu|ulttkm{ nDsgsf nflu ljsNk ;f]lrg' k5{ . Tof] ljsNk eg]sf] k|fKt ePsf] k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgnfO{{ s'l07t gu/L o;nfO{ cem} kl/:s[t ?kdf ;'wf/ ul/g' k5{ .

b]zsf] clxn]sf] d'Vo ;d:of zflGt :yfkgf ug'{ xf] . b]zsf] d'Vo ;d:of @)$^ ;fndf k|fKt ePsf] elgPsf] k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff tyf cfufdL sflt{s @& ut] cfd lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{ xf] . b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{sf nflu g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] hgo'4sf gfddf ;+rfng u/]sf lx+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f jf cGTo ul/g' k5{ . h;sf] lgoGq0f @)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff jf cfufdL @& ut] ;DkGg x'g] cfd lgjf{rgn] ug{ ;Sg] s'g} cfwf/ jf ;+efjgf 5}g . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f lgoGq0fsf nflu ;+rflnt gf} dlxgf nfdf] ;lqmo ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sf/jfxLsf cltl/Qm ^ jif{ nfdf] ;/sf/L k|of; c;kmn ePsf] 5 . ca klg ToxL k|of; bf]xf]¥ofpg' b]zdf lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf sf/0f 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt ug'{ tyf dfgj /utsf] e]n aufpg' g} xf] .

b]zdf dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf p7]sf] lx+;f, cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfk dfq gePsf] s'/f jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLn] g} ;a}eGbf hf]8bf/ ?kdf d'vl/t ug'{ ePsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'g' cl3 dfcf]jfbL hgo'4af6 pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;'emfj lbg ul7t pRr :t/Lo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs x'g'x'GYof] . To; ;ldltn] 7x/ u/] cg';f/ ljBdfg ;+/rgf / /fHo;Qfn] b]z / hgtfsf ;d:of ck]lIft ?kdf ;DaGwg ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f b]zdf dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf ljb|f]x e8\lsPsf] xf] . To;sf] ;dfwfgk|lt lx+;fn] ug{ vf]Hbf ;d:of emg} rs{g] ePsfn] /fHon] cfkm\gf sdL, sdhf]/L ;Rofpg' kg]{, Gofo, ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / k|hftGqsf] pkef]u cfd hgtfn] klg ug{ kfpg' kg]{ ;f] ;ldltsf] lgisif{ lyof] . e|i6frf/, zf]if0f–bdg, ljsf;sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltkmn ljt/0fdf kIfkft h:tf ;d:of /x]sf], /fhgLlts kf6L{, ltgsf g]tf / ;/sf/df /xg]x? OdfGbf/ x'g g;s]sf] klg b]pjf ;ldltsf] 7x/ lyof] . To;sf nflu /fHon] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg]{ / zflGtk"0f{ jftf{ k|lqmof g} d'Vo zt{ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pNn]lvt ;Gbe{df clxn] klg nlIft ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ckgfpg' kg]{ / ckgfpg ;lsg] pkfo ckgfpg'sf] ;§f ltg} uNtL bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf] 5, h'g uNtLn] ;d:of rsf{pFb} eofjx l:yltsf] ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf clxn]sf] d'Vo ;d:of b]zdf lgMzt{ zflGt :yfkgf ug{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{ k|lqmofdf Nofpg' xf] . To;sf nflu cfufdL sflt{s @& ut] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|lti7fsf] cxd\ ljifo agfOg' ;§f /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu kxn ul/g' k5{ . b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf / lx+;f cGTo ePdf k|hftGq tyf ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f jf k'gJof{vf ug{ klg ;lsG5 . To;kl5 b]zdf cfd lgjf{rg jf :yfgLo lgjf{rg ug{ / To;af6 hgtfsf] ck]Iff klg ug{ ;lsG5 . cGoyf jt{dfg l:ylt / dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ r'gf}tL lbgsf nflu eg]/ ;DkGg u/L cfd lgjf{rg jf ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/L ;lqmo u/fOg] ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sf/jfxLn] dfq b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5}g .

b]zdf b]lvPsf] clxn]sf] ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg cfd lgjf{rg klg xf] . t/ Tof] cfd lgjf{rg cfufdL sflt{s @& ut] g} ug{sf nfu ul/Psf] tof/LnfO{ eg] dfGg ;lsGg . To;sf nflu ljBdfg ;+/rgfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog tyf kfngf ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?aLr /fli6«o ;xdlt ;j{k|ydsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] . To;kl5 dfq lx+;fTds sfo{df cu|;/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|lqmofdf cfpgsf nflu k|efjsf/L bjfj lbg / jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf Nofpg afWo ug{ ;lsG5 . cGoyf clxn] eO/x]sf sfo{n] ;Dk"0f{ ?kd} ljBdfg ;+/rgf eTsfpg] / hf]ufpg] kIfaLrsf] åGå Ps csf{n] Ps csf]{nfO{ ;dfKt gu?Gh]n;Dd hf/L /xg]5 . To; åGån] g t b]zdf zflGt sfod ug]{5 g t hgck]Iffsf] sb/ x'g]5 . To;}n] b]z / hgtfsf] lxt / ck]Iffsf nflu b]zdf cem} 7"nf] eofjx l:ylt pTkGg u/fpg' ;§f ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf cfu|x Tofu]/ zflGt jftf{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ .

o:tf] lyof] Tof] a]nfsf] nf]s ;]jf

e'jgdfgl;+x k|wfg

@)!*÷!( ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf] . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] zf=c= &% kbdf v'nf k|ltof]lutfaf6 pDd]bjf/ ln+bf gofF tl/sf ckgfpg vf]h]5 . h; cg';f/ klxnf]kN6 æk|zf;lgs tflnd s]Gb|Æ /· dxndf :yfkgf u/L tL gofF egf{ ul/g] pDd]bjf/nfO{ klxn] cGt/jftf{ u/L 5gf}6 ug]{ lgwf] eof] . cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltdf cfof]usf] cWoIf ;b:ox? / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;lrjx? /xg] eP . cGtjf{tf{ u/L 5gf}6 ug]{ kSsf eof] . cGtjf{tf{af6 of]Uo 7xl/Psfx?nfO{ pQm s]Gb|df Residential Training -afx| xKtfsf]_ lbOof] . pgLx?sf] k|lzIf0fsfndf k'/fgf] cg'ejL ef/bf/, jt{dfg k|zf;s / gofF Joj:yfkg, cy{ Joj:yf cflb ljifosf k|fWofksx?n] k|lzIf0f tyf k|jrg lbPsf lyP . tflnd ;lsPkl5 ;f] tflnddf /flvPs} ljifox?df nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] lnlvt k/LIff lnPsf] lyof] . of] tl/sf klxn] dn]lzofdf lyof] . o;f] x]bf{ tl/sf /fd|f] t/ Loophole cGtjf{tf lyof]_ pko'{Qm &% hgf 5gf}6df ;lrjx? nufot ;a} cGtjf{tf{stf{x?sf] cfkmGt of gft]bf/x? klg k|z:t} k/] .
-:d/0f/xf];\ To; avt ;lrjx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} sd lyof] . tflnd kl5 lnPsf] lnlvt k/LIffdf @ hgf pQ/ rf]g]{ / rf]/fpg]df k/] . pQ/ rf]/fpg] k'?if pDd]bjf/ / rf]g]{ dlxnf pDd]bjf/ lyP . rf]/]sf] kQf nufpg] cfof]us} alxbf/–6fOlki6 lyP . b'a} l;kmfl/zaf6 al~rt eP . ;fgf] kbsf] eP/ klg alxbf/ 6fOlki6n] cfof]usf] lgikIftf sfod /fv], h'g pRr cf]xbfsf ;lrjx?n] ;s]gg\ . o;af6 s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] cf]xbf 7"nf] 5 eGb}df Integrity, Honesty x'G5 eGg] 5}g . of] 5gf}6df Hofb} hgu'gf;f] ;'lgof] / of] System ;bfsf] nflu aGb eof] .

w]/} jif{ cufl8sf] s'/f xf] d ;x;lrj} 5+bf Pn=Pn=la=hfFr lbg t}of/Lsf] nflu nfdf] cjlwsf] 3/ ljbfdf a;]sf] lyPF . zf=c= kbdf a9'jfsf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ug'{ lyof] . To;avt o:tf] a9'jfsf] hfFrdf k|To]s ljifo olt g} Go"gtd c+s k|fKt ug'{k5{ eGg] :ki6 lyPg . @)@& ebf}df lg:s]sf] nf]s;]jf cfof]u sfo{ljlw lgoddf h'g;'s} lnlvt k/LIffdf ;fwf/0ftM $) k|ltzt c+s k|fKt u/]sf]nfO{ pQL0f{ ePsf] dfGg] t/ To;df klg k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ kb ;+Vof, pDd]bjf/sf] ;+Vof / :t/sf] ljrf/ u/L cfof]un] cfjZos b]v]df s'g} vf; k/LIffsf] pQL0ff{+s x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] pNn]v 5 .

PskN6 a9'jfsf] lnlvt k/LIffdf cfof]usf] cWoIfsf] dfG5]n] klg hfFr lbPsf] /x]5, hf] cfof]ud} klg sfo{/t lyof] . kbsf] ;+Vof / pDd]bjf/ ;+Vof ljrf/ u/L pQL0ff{+s sfod ug]{ clwsf/ lyof] . t/ s] slt kbsf nflu s] slt pDd]bjf/sf] ;+Vof glthfdf lg:sg kg]{ eGg] lyPg . of] Loophole sf] df}sf 5f]k] . pQm cWoIfsf dfG5]n] Pp6f ljifodf !( c+s dfq kfPsf] /x]5 . To;}nfO{ Go"gtd\ pQL0ff{+s sfod u/L glthf k|sfzgsf] nflu k]z ubf{ Decode ul/GYof] . glthfdf gfd kg]{x?sf] cGtjf{tf{ eof] . lnlvtdf !( c+s kfPsf] pQm cWoIfsf] dflg; klg cGtjf{tf{af6 ;kmn eof] . clg /fhb/af/ hfFra'em s]Gb|df ph'/ k/]5 . cfOGbf o; k|sf/sf] sfo{ gbf]xl/g ;ts{ u/fOof] / k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ kbsf] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df $) k|ltzt c+s k|ltzt / ;f]eGbf a9L c+s k|fKt u/]sf dWo]af6 glthfdf kg{ ;Sg] pDd]bjf/sf] ;+Vof lgwf{/0f u/]/ k|rngdf ;d]t NofOof] .

To:t}, @)@* ;fnsf] lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL 5}7f}+ ;+zf]wgeGbf klxn] kbf]Gglt ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] ?kdf ;DalGwt dGqfno;+u g} x'GYof] . vfB s[lif dGqfno ;DaGwL s'/f xf] . s[lif ;]jf /fhkqf+lst k|yd / låtLo >]0fLdf kbf]Ggltsf] sfd lyof] . kbf]Ggltsf] d"Nof+sg tof/ ug]{ ;f]xL dGqfnosf sf=d'= ;x;lrjn] u/]sf lyP . h;nfO{ kbf]Gglt l;kmfl/zsf] nflu gfd lgsfNg' kg]{ lyof] . ltgLx?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg kmf/fd ;Rofpg] jf abNg] ub{y] . To; ;dotfsf a9'jfdf dsf{ kg]{n] ph'/L ug{ kfpg] sfg'g ag]sf] lyPg . To;}n] ablgot ePsf] yfxf kfO{ dsf{ k/]sfn] hfFra'em s]Gb| /fhb/af/df ph'/L lbP5g\ . hfFra'em s]Gb|sf 6f]nLn] cg';Gwfgsf nflu kmfOn dufO{ x]bf{ sf=;=d'= ;RofP/ a9'jfsf] qmddf cfkm"x?n] rfx]sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ kbf]Ggltsf] l;kmfl/z u/fPsf] km]nf k/]5 . ;f] dGqfnosf d"Nof+sg lx;fa ug]{ sf=d'=;x;lrj / tTsfn} dGqfnosf] ;lrj e} sfd ug]{x?;+u :ki6Ls/0f dfluof] . ;a} sfd cfof]usf ;x;lrj e'jgdfg l;+x;+u ;f]wL of]Uotfqmd t}of/ u/]sf] egL dnfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ug{ vf]h] . d klg pQm s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/zdf b/af/af6 pQm sf=d'=;x;lrjnfO{ pk;lrjdf emfg]{ ;lrjnfO{ tna :s]nsf] ;'? :s]ndf emfg]{, kbf]Gglt ;ldltsf] cWoIftf ug]{ cfof]usf] ;b:onfO{ gl;xt lbg] lg0f{o eP/ cfof] . o;af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 ls pRr cf]xbfsf] JolQm x'Fb}df g}ltstf / OdfGbf/L klg pRr x'Fb}g . To;}sf/0f JolQmnfO{ System n] g} 8f]¥ofP/ gnu];Dd s;}n] Gofo kfpFb}g . To;sf/0f kbf]Ggltdf c+s} c+s hf]8]/ qmd t}of/ ug]{ lgod a;fNg ;don] afWo t'Nofof] .

;j{k|yd lnlvt k/LIff lng] Joj:yf @)!$ ;fndf k|f/De x'Fbf pQ/ k'l:tsfsf] gfd / /f]n g+= Roft]/ cs}{ qmd;+Vof /fvL pQ/ k'l:tsf hfFRg]nfO{ kfl/>lds lbg] Joj:yf lyPg . k/LIfs x'g]nfO{ Hofb} cg'/f]w ug'{ kb{Yof] . To; ;do pQ/ sfkL hfFrL cfPkl5 k|fKtf+s r9fpg] /lhi6/df eg] pDd]bjf/sf] /f]n g+= / gfd klg n]lvPsf] x'GYof] . glthf k|sfzg ug]{ lg0f{osf nflu k]z ubf{ s'g pDd]bjf/n] s'g s'g ljifodf s] slt c+s k|fKt u/] cyjf slt ljifodf cg'tL0f{ b]lvP ;a} v'nfOGYof] . lg0f{ostf{sf] x}l;otn] cfof]usf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox?n] s'g pDd]bjf/n] s] s:tf] c+s k|fKt u/]sfnfO{ cGt/jftf{sf] df}sf lbg] eGg] lg0f{o ubf{ lg0f{ostf{x?aLr cfk;df lvrftfgL x'GYof] . :jefjtM d'vn] geg] klg dgdgdf cfkm"n] rfx]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] gfd kfg]{ clek|fon] 5nkmn x'GYof] .

of] k|rng x6fpg / k/LIffnfO{ ljZjfl;nf] kfg{ ;j{k|yd pQ/k'l:tsf d} Double Coding ul/g] k|0ffnL :yfkgf eof] . cyf{t\ klxnf] sd{rf/Laf6 sf]8 g+= xfgL gfd / /f]n g+= ePsf] efu Roft]/ clws[tn] l;naGbL u/L /fVg nufpg] / csf]{ sd{rf/Laf6 bf];|f] sf]8 g+= dfq /fVg nufpg] gfd / /f]n g+= gePsf] pQ/k'l:tsf, olt u/L ;s]kl5 kf]li6· ePsf k|fKtf+s ;a} ljifosf pQ/ sfkLx?;+u} le8fO{ x]g]{, uNtL kf]li6ª ePsf]df ;Rofpg] / kf]li6ª ug]{ pQ/ sfkL;+u le8fO x]g]{, sd{rf/Lsf] klg ;xL ePkl5 clws[tn] hfFrL glthf k|sfzgsf] nflu k]z ug]{ l/Qm kb;+Vofsf] cfwf/df pDd]bjf/sf] ;+Vof ls6fg u/L lg0f{o ePkl5 dfq h'g h'g sf]8 gDa/sf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd k|sflzt ug'{kg]{ xf] . pgLx?s} dfq glthf k|sflzt ug'{ cl3 l;naGbL e} /fv]sf] clws[tsf] klxnf] sf]8 g+= sf] cw{s§L / bf];|f] sf]8 g+= sf] cw{s§L aGbL vfdnfO{ dflyNnf] clws[tsf] ;fdg] d'r'Nsf u/L vf]n]/ glthf k|sflzt ug]{ Joj:yf ul/of] . glthf k|sflzt eP kl5 gfd k|sflzt ePsf pDd]bjf/sf] k|fKtf+s l;n ug]{ ul/of] .