k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

aL=kL=n] eGg'eof]– …d ljjfx vr{ lbg ;lSbgÚ

hgg]tf ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pxfFnfO{ ;fg} 5Fbf ‘7"nf] dfG5] xf]Og, c;n dfG5] aGg'k5{’ eGg'x'GYof] . To;}n] clxn] klg pxfFnfO{ /fhgLltdf nfu]/ ‘7"nf] dfG5]’ aGg] OR5f 5}g . l;+uf] kl/jf/ /fhgLltdf xf]ldP klg aL=kL=sf sfG5f ;'k'q 8f=;zf+s sf]O/fnf la/fdLsf] ;]jf u/]/ c;n dfG5] aGg] k|oTg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . t/ lrlsT;f If]qdf nfu]/ c;n dfG5] aGg vf]Hbf pxfFsf] JolQmTj / k|ltefn] ha rrf{ kfpg yfN5, dfG5]x? eGg] u5{g\– sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] /fhgLlts pQ/flwsf/L aGg] u'0f 8f=;zf+sdf 5 x} Û

t/ pxfF pQ/flwsf/L aGg] xf]8afhLeGbf lgs} 6f9f x'g'x'G5 . g]q /f]u ljz]if1 8f=;zf+sn] eGg'eof]– x/]s lbg d cfFvfsf /f]uLx?sf] ck/]zg u5'{, ha pgLx? cfFvfsf] k§L vf]N5g\, pHofnf] b]v]/ /dfpF5g\, pgLx? /dfPsf] b]v]/ d emg\ cfglGbt x'G5' . /fhgLltdf d}n] o:tf] cfgGb kfpg ;lSbg .Æ

kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f k"0f{tM /fhgLlts eP klg pxfF lsg /fhgLltdf nfUg' ePg < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkmsf nflu 8f=;zf+ssL hLjg;+lugL 8f=;'kfqf sf]O/fnfsf] k|;+u :jtM cfOxfN5, hxfFaf6 aNn k|]d / hLjg :tDen] ult lnG5 .

Pp6f /fhgLlts kl/jf/df x'ls{Psf] s]6f]nfO{ ;'kfqfsf] k|]dn] g} lrlsT;f If]qlt/ nfUg k|]l/t u/]sf] lyof] . 8f= ;zf+sn] eGg'eof]– æa}+sssL ;'kfqf;Fu d]/f] e]6 agf/;df ePsf] lyof] . pgL kL=Pr=o"=df lrlsT;f zf:q kl9/x]sL lyOg\, d}n] jL=P:;L k"/f u/]kl5 pgn] g} dnfO{ o; If]qdf nfUg k|]/0ff lbOg\ .Æ

k9fO{df ;fg}b]lv t]h ePsf]n] ;zf+ssf] Wofg k9fO{d} s]lGb|t lyof], To;}n] kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:on] pxfFnfO{ /fhgLltdf nfUg Tolt bjfj lbPgg\ . a'afn] /fhgLltdf nfUbf ef]Ug' k/]sf b'Mv, si6 / oftgf b]v]sf]n] ;zf+snfO{ cfkm";Fu To:tf] ‘b'Mv’ ;xg] Ifdtf gePsf] dx;'; x'GYof] . jL=P:;L= k"/f u/]kl5 s'g If]q c+ufNg] eg]/ ;f]Rg gkfpFb} pxfFsf] e]6 ;'kfqf;Fu eof]– Pp6f kf6Ldf .

æk|]d s] xf], dnfO{ To;sf] JofVof t yfxf 5}g, t/ k|]dsf] ?k eg] Pp6f x'Fbf]/x]5– æk|]ldsf rfx] ljb]zL xf];\ of :jb]zL . dg ldn]kl5 To;n] km/s gkfg]{ /x]5Æ ;'kfqf;Fu @# jif{ bfDkTo hLjg latfO;Sg' ePsf 8f=;zf+sn] eGg'eof] .

@)#^ ;fnlt/ hDdf tLg ;o ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ pxfFx?sf] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx ug'{ cl3 cfkm"n] ljb]zL s]6L;Fu ljjfx ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg / vr{ dfUg aL=kL= sxfF k'Ug' ePsf ;zf+snfO{ aL=kL=n] eGg'eP5– æljb]zL s]6L dg k/fO5;\, ljjfx ug{ dnfO{ cfklQ 5}g . u/] x'G5 . t/, d vr{ lbg ;lSbg, d;Fu Ps k};f klg 5}g .Æ a'afsf] s'/f ;'g]/ ;zf+s lg/fz x'g'eof] . ljjfx u/]kl5 k'gM pxfFn] aL=kL=;Fu u'gf;f] ug'{eof]– ætkfO{+n] d]/f] ljjfxsf] kf6L{ g} lbg' ePg . d tkfO{+sf] 5f]/f x}g / < lsg 5f]/fsf] h:tf] Jojxf/ gug'{ ePsf] <Æ aL=kL=n] a8f] ;/n 9+un] ‘ljjfxdf kf6Lsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ eg]sf] ;a} dfG5]sf cufl8 Tof] ljjfxnfO{ ;b/ u/fpgsf nflu xf] eGg] s'/f ;+emfpFb} ;zf+snfO{ eGg'eof]– d t]/f] ljjfxsf] pknIodf Pp6f ‘lrof kf6L’ sf] cfof]hgf ub}}{5' . ;zf+snfO{ eg] lrof kf6L xf]Og vfgkfg ;lxtsf] eJo kf6L{ cfof]hgf ug]{ dg lyof] . t/ aL=kL=n] cfof]hgf ug'{ ePsf] lrof kf6Ldf olt w]/} dfG5] cfP, ;zf+s b+u kg'{ eof] . g]kfnsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLb]lv ef/taf6 rGb|z]v/ ;d]t Tof] kf6L{df cfPsf lyP . ;zf+s ;'6df ;lhg' ePsf] lyof] To;a]nf . aL=kL=n] ;'6 km'sfn]/ bf}/f ;'?jfn nufpg eGg'eof], t/ pxfF;u Tof] lyPg . of] yfxf kfPkl5 aL=kL=n] ;zf+snfO{ cfkm\g} bf}/f ;'?jfn lbg' ePsf] lyof] . lrof kf6L ;lsPkl5 aL=kL=n] 5f]/f;Fu eGg'eof]– æljjfx ug]{ >Ldfg / >LdtLn] xf], t/ pT;j lsg dgfOG5 eg] Tof] ;a}nfO{ b]vfpg . To;sf nflu dxFuf] vr{ u/]/ kf6L cfof]hgf ug'{ kb}{g eGg] s'/f cfh b]lv;\, x}g <Æ

ljjfx cl3 ;'kfqf afx]s s;};Fu pxfFsf] lxdlrd a9]g . æPp6} sn]hdf k9\g] ePsf]n] ;'kfqfnfO{ ‘ne n]6/’ n]Vg' h?/L lyPg . klxnf] k6s h'g s]6L;Fu cfslif{t ePF p;};Fu ljjfx ePkl5 c? s]6Lsf] k|;Fu} cfPg .Æ ;zf+sn] eGg'eof] .

ljjfx ePsf] @# jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;zf+ssf] dg dfq xf]Og tg ;d]t a'9f] ePsf] 5}g . pxfF ‘g9fF6Lsg’ eGg'x'G5– æljb]z e|d0f w]/} ul/of], t/ ;'kfqf;Fu afx]s s;};Fu ;]S; ;DaGw ePg . xft ;dfTg' jf c+sdfn ug'{ a]Un} s'/f xf] .Æ

a'af aL=kL= sf]O/fnf;Fusf w]/} :d/0fx? pxfFdf cem} tfh} 5g\ . @)!% ;fndf aL=kL= k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf ;zf+s To:t} tLg–rf/ jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] . lqk'/]Zj/l:yt k|wfgdGqL lgjf;df s]xL lbg a;] klg aL=kL=n] kl/jf/sf sf/0f sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf]n] pxfFx? cfdf -;'zLnf sf]O/fnf_ ;+u} k'gM lj/f6gu/ kms{g' eof] . To;sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 @)!& ;fnsf] sf08 eof], aL=kL= h]n kg'{ eof], ;zf+s cfdf;+u} agf/; hfg' eof] . agf/;df sIff tLg;Dd k9]kl5 bfO >Lxif{ sf]O/fnf;Fu} pxfF k6gf hfg' eof] . To;a]nf k6gfdf aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf 3lgi7 ldq b]j]Gb| afa'
-b]j]Gb|k|;fb l;+x_x'g'x'GYof] . b]j]Gb|afa'n] g} ;zf+snfO{ k6gfdf sIff ;ft;Dd k9fpg' eof] . @)#! ;fnlt/ bflh{ln·af6 cfO{=P= kf; u/]kl5 ;zf+s k'gM jgf/; kms{g' eof] . hxfFaf6 pxfFn] lrlsT;fzf:qdf Pd=aL=jL=P;= k"/f ug'{eof] .

agf/;, k6gf / bflh{lnªdf ljBfyL{ hLjg latfpFbf aL=kL=;Fu lgs} sd e]63f6 x'GYof] pxfFsf] . aL=kL= /fhgLltdf Jo:t, pxfF k9fO{df . t/ To;a]nf kqsf] dfWodaf6 eg] afa'5f]/fsf] aLr jftf{ eO/xGYof] . h]ndf 5Fbf aL=kL=n] ;zf+snfO{ c+u|]hLdf lr7L n]Vg' x'GYof], To;sf] hjfkmdf aL=kL=nfO{ c+u|]hLd} lr7L k7fpg' kYof]{ . 5f]/fx?n] k7fPsf] lr7LnfO{ aL=kL= htgsf;fy hDdf u/]/ /fVg'x'GYof] . h]ndf slxn]sflx+ e]6\g hfFbf tL lr7L b]vfpFb} aL=kL= ;zf+snfO{ eGg'x'GYof]– æt agf/;df k9\5;\, d}n] t lj/f6gu/s} cfbz{ ljBfnodf k9]sf], t/ t]/f] eGbf t d]/} c+u|]hL /fd|f] /x]5 .Æ

‘a'afn] k7fpg] lr7Lx?df a8f] /fd|f] cIf/n] uf}ynLsf] u'F8sf] syf pNn]v x'GYof] . :jtGqtf s] xf] eGg] af/]df uf}+ynLsf] u'F8sf] pbfx/0f lbP/ a'afn] a8f] ;/n 9+un] To;df JofVof ug'{x'GYof] . dnfO{ oltv]/ a8f] k5'tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls d}n] tL lr7Lx? htg ug{ ;lsg . tL lr7Lx? ;flxlTos /rgf h:t} lyP===.Æ 8f= ;zf+sn] eGg'eof] .

aL=kL= h]naf6 5'6]/ agf/; k|jf;df /xFbf klg ;zf+ssf] e]6 aL=kL=;Fu sd} x'GYof] .’ slxn]sflx+ afa' 5f]/faLr e]6 x'Fbf aL=kL= eGg'x'GYof]– h'g If]qdf nfu] klg ;kmn x'g'sf nflu cfkm}+n] k|of; ug'{k5{ . lzIff eg]sf] s, v, u, dfq xf]Og, cfkm"nfO{ ljj]szLn / rl/qjfg klg agfpg' k5{ .

hd{gL / cd]l/sfaf6 :gftsf]Q/ tflnd k"/f u/]/ @)$# ;fnlt/ pxfF g]kfn kms{g' eof] . /, lzIf0f c:ktfndf sfd ug{ yfNg' eof] . To;kl5 nuftf/ pxfF lrlsT;f If]qdf nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 .

/fhgLltdf gnfu]sf]df pxfFnfO{ s'g} k5'tf] 5}g . pxfFn] :yfkgf ug'{ ePsf] ‘aL=kL= sf]O/fnf nfoG; ;]G6/ km/ ckm\ylNds :68Lh’ o:tf] ;+:yf xf], hxfF ljb]zaf6 ;d]t lrlsT;f zf:qsf ljBfyL{ k9\g cfpF5g\ . /fhgLltdf gnfu] klg :jb]zd} a;]/ ‘s]xL ug]{’ pxfFsf] rfxgf lyof] . To;}n] cd]l/sf uP/ sfd ug]{ df}sf kfP/ klg pxfFn] To;nfO{ nTofOlbg' eof] . pxfFsf] JolQmTj, :ki6 b[li6sf]0f / ;/ntf b]v]/ pxfFnfO{ /fhgLltdf nfUg cfu|x ug]{x?;+u pxfF eGg] ug'{x'G5— b]zsf] eofjx cj:yf / /fhgLltsf] ktg b]Vbf b'Mv nfU5 . slxn]sflx+ /fhgLltd} nfu]/ s]xL u?F ls em}+ klg nfU5 . t/ ;f]R5'— s:tf s:tfn] s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] a]nf d PSn}n] s] ug{ ;s'Fnf / < a? Pp6f cGwfnfO{ cfFvf b]vfpg' g} 7"nf] sfd xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

t/ hgtf / k|hftGqsf nflu /fhgLltdf nfu]/ cfkm"n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf cfkm" r'gfj n8\g klg tof/ ePsf] eg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— dfG5]x?n] dnfO{ aL=kL=;+u t'ngf u/]/ x]g]{ u5{g\, t/ a'afsf] hlt Ifdtf ddf 5}g . t/ k/L cfP5 eg] d /fhgLltaf6 kl5 x6\g] kIfdf klg 5}g . olQ xf] clxn]nfO{ d cfkm\g} If]qdf ;Gt'i6 5' .Æ

aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] ;flxlTos k|ltefsf] s]xL g s]xL u'0f 8f=;zf+ssf klg 5 . t/ pxfF ;flxTo If]qdf klg nfUg' ePg . :s"ndf k9\bf :s"naf6} k|sflzt x'g] klqsfdf pxfFsf ;+emgf 5, ‘l/6lgª xf]d’ zLif{ssf] Pp6f n]v lyof] / Tof] k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– a'af dnfO{ ;flxTo tkm{ nfUg k|]l/t ul//xg' x'GYof] . dnfO{ cem} ;+emgf 5, d sIff ^ df k9\bf a'afn] lnof] 6N;6osf] Pp6f df]6f] lstfj NofP/ lbg'eof] . d}n] k9\g] sf]lz; u/]+, t/ a'lemg . a'af r} km]l/ k9\ a'em5;\ eGg'x'GYof] .

clGtd 38Ldf 8f=;zf+s aL=kL=;+u} x'g'x'GYof] . SofG;/ /f]un] u|:t agfO;s]kl5 sfsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / pxfFn] aL=kL=nfO{ a}+ss n}hfg' eof] . aL=kL=n] ca cfkm" w]/} lbg gafFRg] yfxf kfPkl5 eGg' ePsf] lyof]— ca dnfO{ g]kfn kmsf{p, d cfkm\g} b]zdf dg{ rfxG5', cfkm\g} vf6df dg{ rfxG5' . 8f=;zf+sn] ;'g]sf aL=kL=sf clGtd afSo log} x'g\ . To;kl5 t aL=kL= cr]t aGg' ePsf] lyof] . a}+ssdf hLjgsf clGtd lbg ulg/xFbf aL=kL=af/Daf/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] eljiosf af/]df lrGtf ul//xg' x'GYof] .

æa'afn] sf+u|];sf] eljiosf af/]df clGtd 38Ldf b]vfPsf] lrGtf ;+em]/ dnfO{ clxn] a8f] g/dfOnf] nfu]sf] 5 . sl7g 38Laf6 hf]ufP/ NofPsf] kf6L{ clxn] km'6]sf] b]Vbf dnfO{ slxn]sflx+ ?g dg nfU5 . pxfFn] uDeL/ eP/ eGg'eof] . Ps dlxgf cl3 8f=;zf+sn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;+usf] e]6df eGg' ePsf] lyof]— æh] eP klg xfdL km'6\g' x'Gg, xfdL ljeflht eof}+ eg] c?n] kmfO{bf p7fpF5g\ . sf+u|]; km'6\bf k|hftGq g} ;+s6df k5{ .Æ

;fgf] / Jo:t kl/jf/ 5 pxfFsf] . Ps dfq 5f]/L ;'lk|of klg x'ls{O;s]sL l5g\ . 8f=;+zfs ljxfg kfFr ah] p7]/ Jof8ldG6g v]Ng' x'G5 . cf7 ah] lj/fdL hfFRg c:ktfn k'Ug'k5{ . lbgx'F lj/fdLsf] ck/]zg ug'{k5{ . a]n'sf ;se/ rfF8} ;'Tg' x'G5 .

cfkm\g} elthL dgLiff sf]O/fnf rnlrq If]qdf nfu]sf]n] klg pxfFnfO{ rnlrqk|lt ?lr 5 . t/ dgLiffsf ;'?sf s]xL lxGbL rnlrq afx]s c? x]g{ kfpg' ePsf] 5}g . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— dgLiff ?kn] /fd|L 5 . t/ clego r} Tolt /fd|f] ulb{g h:tf] nfU5 . xf], p;n] aDa] / nHhfdf /fd|f] u/]sL 5] . g]kfnL gfos gflosfdf pxfFn] /fh]z xdfn / sl/Zdf dfgGw/nfO{ lrGg' ePsf] 5 . t/ g]kfnL rnlrq eg] Tolt x]g'{ ePsf] 5}g . w]/} rrf{ kfPsf]n] g]kfndf ag]sf] ‘Sof/fefg’ eg] pxfFn] x]g'{ ePsf] 5 .

lkpg] afgL geP klg pxfF klxnf klxnf jfOg lkpg' x'GYof], cr]n ljo/ . t/ sfsf em}+ ‘:df]s/’ eg] pxfF aGg' ePg . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— lul/hf sfsfn] klg cr]n r'/f]6 lgs} sd ug'{ ePsf] 5 eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' .

/fhgLltdf gnfu] klg pxfF @)@* ;fndf /fd–nId0f sf08df lj/f6gu/df / @)$^ ;fndf sf7df8f}+df u/L b'O{k6s 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu kqmfp kg'{ ePsf] 5 .

:qLsf] s'g s'/f dg k5{ < eGg] k|Zg ubf{ 8f=;+zfsn] eGg'eof]— dnfO{ :qLsf] dfq xf]Og, ;a}sf] cfFvf dg k5{ . cfFvf;+u d]/f] ljz]if ;DaGw 5 .

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

r'gfjM klxn] g} o:tf] kl5, s:tf] xf]nf <

km]l/ a}7s a:g] <

!= lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7s lgisif{xLg

@= lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7s lgisif{xLg

#= lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7s lgisif{xLg

$= lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7s lgisif{xLg

%= lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7s lgisif{xLg

^= lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7s lgisif{xLg

;+3f/d} cfO;s]sf] dxflgjf{rg s;/L / slt r/0fdf ;DkGg ug]{ egL lgjf{rg cfof]un] 8fs]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf ljj/0f x'g\ oL . ebf}sf] klxnf] xKtfb]lv c;f]hsf] klxnf] xKtf;Dddf cfof]udf /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf6L{x?sf] o:tf] a}7s oL k+lQm n]lvPsf] If0f;Dd ^ k6s cfof]hgf eP5g\ . oL dflysf zLif{sx? tL ^ j6} a}7s kl5 To;sf] ;dfrf/ lb+bf b]zsf nueu ;a} klqsfn] /fv]sf zLif{s x'g\ . kl5Nnf] 5}7f}+ a}7s nuftf/ b'O{ lbg a:of] . cGttM bf];|f] lbg k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+ pkl:yt eP/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltsf af/] tyf ;f] sf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf cfof]u ;fd' s'/f /fVbf klg e/kbf]{ cfwf/ b]vfpg g;s]sf sf/0f of] a}7s klg lgisif{ljxLg g} /x\of] . of] kl5Nnf] a}7s ;DkGg x'Fbf dxflgjf{rg x'g] lbg cfpg hDdf $* lbgdfq afFsL lyP . o:tf] a]nfsf] ;f] a}7s klg lgisif{ljxLg x'g' cfufdL lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g] ;Gbe{sf] Pp6f ;+s]t g} dflgPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu lgjf{rgdf hfg] kf6L{x?nfO{ ;fd]n u/fP/ x'g] a}7s of] eGbf 7"nf] csf]{ x'Fb}g . To:tf] a}7s klg Ps, b'O{ / tLg k6s dfq xf]Og ;a} k6s lgisif{ljxLg aG5 eg] To;sf] bf]ifL sf] xf] eGg] :jfefljs k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

lgisif{xLgtfsf] sf/0f

em§ ;'Gbf oL a}7sx? lgjf{rg cfof]u / p;n] af]nfPsf /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ljjfb jf c;xdltsf sf/0f jf kf6L{x? cg'kl:yt eP/ cyjf pgLx?n] s'g} 7f]; ;'emfj glbPsf x'Fbf lgZsif{ljxLg ePsf x'g\ ls h:tf] nfU5 t/ To;f] xf]Og . ;DkGg ePsf oL kfFr j6f a}7sdf lgjf{rg cfof]un] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 adf]lhdsf ;DalGwt kf6L{x? pkl:yt /x] . t/ ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 af]nfOPsf txsf Ps hgf klg pkl:yt /x]gg\ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ToxfF pkl:yt u/fpg egL n]v]sf] kqdf r'gfjsf ;Gbe{df zflGt ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg u[xdGqL / /IffdGqLsf] gfp pNn]v x'g] u/]sf lyP . t/ ;/sf/n] kfFr j6f a}7s;Dd To:tf] pkl:yt u/fPg . slt;Dd eg] kfFrf}+ a}7sdf t cfkm\gf] Tof] a]nf dfGotf ;d]t k|fKt e} g;s]sf] kf6L{sf] sfof{no d'Vo ;lrjnfO{ k7fof] . sxfF o:tf] a]nf zflGt ;'/Iff / r'gfjsf r/0fx? to ug'{ kg]{ a}7s, sxfF dfGotf ;d]t gkfP/ cGo kf6L{n] cfkm\gf ;j{bnLo e]nfdf ;d]t gaf]nfPsf kf6L{sf] sfof{no ;lrjsf] pkl:yt Û lgDtf] ;/sf/nfO{ hjfkm lbg' kg]{ ;/sf/n], kf6L{x?nfO{ cfZjf:t kfg'{ kg]{ bfloTj ePsf] lgsfo ;/sf/, To:tf] sfddf k|ltlglwTj eg] o:tf] < pkl:yt kf6L{x?dfq xf]Og lgjf{rg cfof]u :jo+sf nflu ;/sf/n] lbPsf] Pp6f Jo+UofTds hjfkm lyof] of] . lgjf{rg kf6L{x?n] u/fpg nfu]sf xf]Og . lgjf{rg x'g ;Qm}g / x'Fb}g egL h] h:tf] cj:yf b]vfP/ ;j{q lj/f]w e}/x]sf] lyof] Tof] a]nf ;/sf/sf] of] pbfl;gtfn] s:tf] ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] lyof] eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 x'G5 . lgjf{rg ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] x'Fbf ljleGg kf6L{x?nfO{ To;k|lt lrQ a'emfP/ ;xefuL u/fpg] sfd klg ;/sf/s} lyof] . bfloTj cg';f/ o:tf] ;j{bnLo a}7s ;/sf/n] af]nfpg' kg]{ lyof] . t/ Tof] sfd p;n] slxNo} cyf{t\ oL k+lQm n]lvPsf r'gfj x'g $* j6f lbgdfq afFsL /x]sf a]nf;Dd u/]sf] lyPg . lgjf{rg cfof]un] af]nfO{ lb+bf klg p;n] ToxfF cfkm\gf] Tof] txsf] pkl:ylt gu/fpg' lgjf{rg u/fpF5' eGg] ;/sf/sf] af]nLdf s;}n] ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ b]v]gg\ . of] :jfefljs klg lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] s'g} hjfkm glbg], ;/sf/ pkl:yt e} glbg], o:tf] a]nf lgisif{ sxfFaf6 cfpF5 . cGTodf ;a} kf6L{x?n] cfOGbf cfkm"x? klg gcfpg] egL cfof]unfO{ hgfpg afWo eP . ;/sf/nfO{ af]nfOPsf]df kf6L{ sfof{no ;lrj pkl:yt eP/ klg pgn] a}7se/L Ps zAb gaf]n]sf] ljifo csf]{ nfhdbf]{ lyof] .

u[xdGqLnfO{ s8f kq

cGTotM 5}7f}+ a}7sdf lgjf{rg cfof]un] u[xdGqLnfO{ s8f kq n]Vof] . p;sf] kqdf ;/sf/sf cflwsfl/s JolQm pkl:yt eP/ r'gfjsf] Joj:yfkgsf af/] kf6L{x?nfO{ cfZjf:t gkfg]{ xf] eg] lgjf{rg cfof]u h:tf];'s} lg0f{o ug{ afWo x'g]5 eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v lyof] . sfOof] r'gfj lrGx dfu]/ b]pjfn] gofF bn btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] lbg ;f]daf/ & ut] 5}7f}+ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf aNn aNn u[xdGqL pkl:yt x'g'eof] . t/ ;f] a}7sdf pxfFn] h] s'/f /fVg'eof] To;df klg s;}n] ljZjf; u/]gg\ . ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ b]lvPg . cGToGtM ef]lnkN6 cfwf/o'Qm hfgsf/L lnP/ cfpg egL u[xdGqLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbOof] / Tof] a}7s klg lgisif{ljxLg ?kdf 6'+luof] . ef]lnkN6 klg /IffdGqLsf] x}l;otaf6 k|wfgdGqL ;d]t pkl:yt x'g'eof] . cl3Nnf] lbg u[xdGqLn] cfZj:t kfg{ g;Sg' ePsf] x'Fbf eGb} cfof]un] pxfFnfO{ g} af]nfPsf] lyof] . t/ k|wfgdGqLn] klg r'gfjdf efu lncf}+, zflGt ;'/Iff lbG5' eGg] zAb bf]xf]¥ofpg' eGbf yk cfwf/x? k|:t't ug{ ;Sg' ePg . r'gfjsf lbg dfcf]jfbLn] aGb cfx\jfg u/]sf x'Fbf Tof] lbg s] ug'{ x'G5 egL k|Zg ;f]lw+bf pxfFn] r'gfjsf lbg To;} klg ‘aGb’ x'g] x'Fbf s]xL x'Fb}g, Tof] lbg dtbfg s]Gb| / dt k]l6sfsf] dfq ;'/Iff u/] k'U5 eGg] pxfFsf] hjfkmnfO{ ;a} kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?n] xfF;]/ dfq ;'lg/x] . cl3Nnf] lbg u[xdGqLn] of] aGbnfO{ ;/sf/n] h;/L klg c;kmn kf5{ egL hjfkm lbg' x'Fbf lat]sf lbgsf] pbfx/0f lb+b} Tof] ‘h;/L klg’ eGg] s] s] k5{g\ egL hjfkm dfu]sf lyP t/ u[xdGqLn] s'g} hjfkm lbg' ePg .

oL ;a} sf/0fn] Ps dlxgfleqsf ^ j6f ;j{bnLo a}7s ;a} g} lgisif{ljxLg x'g k'u] . Tof] a]nfsf cvaf/ kN6\ofOP ;a} a}7ssf ljj/0f egL dfly pNn]v ePsf g} zLif{s kfOg]5g\ . lgjf{rgsf d'vdf lgjf{rg ;DaGwL a}7sx? o;/L lgisif{xLg x'g'sf] cy{ rflx+ cfkm}+ vf]hf}+ .

kfun h:tf] k|ltlglwTj

lgjf{rg cfof]un] 8fs]sf Ps dlxgfleqsf kfFr j6f a}7sdf ;/sf/n] pkl:yt u/fPsf u[x/fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh sF8]n kfFrj6} a}7sdf ljjflbt /x] . s'g} klg a}7sdf oxfF ePsf s'/fx? ;/sf/;Fu s;/L k'U5g\ . ;/sf/n] u/]sf cflwsfl/s lg0f{o s;/L pknAw u/fpg'x'G5 eGg]df oL JolQm slxNo} hjfkmb]xL ePgg\ . ;'? a}7sdf g} pgn] cf7 r/0fdf / Ps dlxgfsf] cGt/df r'gfj u/fpg] cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kl5 * r/0fdf / !% lbgsf] cGt/df u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] egL csf]{ a}7sdf csf]{ hfgsf/L u/fP . rf}yf] a}7sdf k|x/L dxflg/LIfsn] sflt{sdf r'gfj x'g} ;Qm}g, eP klg To;n] s]xL pknAw k|fKt x'Fb}g ctM kmfu'gdf r'gfj u/fpg k|:tfj /fv] . Tof] k|:tfj lj?4 pgnfO{ u[x dGqfnon] s'g ;|f]taf6 s] cfwf/df To:tf] k|:tfj /flvPsf] xf] tLg lbgleq k|i6Ls/0f lbg lnlvt kq n]Vof] . pgn] cfkm"n] To;f] eg]sf] xf]Og u[x/fHodGqLn] k|:tfj u/] cg';f/sf] r/0fdf r'gfj x'Fbf kmfu'g;Dd nfUg] s'/f dfq pNn]v u/]sf] eGg] hgfp lbP . To;kl5 cfof]lht kfFrf}+ a}7sdf log} u[x/fHodGqLn] ptf lgjf{rg cfof]udf k|x/L k|d'vn] kmfu'gdf r'gfj ;fg{ dfu u/]s} x'g\, cfof]un] Tof] lbgsf] /]s8{ x]/f];\ egL c8fg lnO/x]sf lyP . of] a}7s ToxL lbg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] h'g lbg u[x dGqfnon] dfu]sf] # lbg] k|i6Ls/0fsf] hjfkm k|x/L k|d'vn] lbg'kg]{ lyof] . u[x/fHodGqLn] kfFrf} a}7sdf klg r'gfj cf7 r/0fd} ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfO /xg' ePsf] lyof] eg] To;sf] nuQ} s]xL lbg kl5 a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf u[xdGqLn] ;/sf/n] & r/0fdf r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpg] wf/0ff agfPsf] egL cfof]u ;fd' /fVg' eof] . lgjf{rg cfof]u h:tf] ;+:yfdf ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf u[xdGqL, u[x/fHodGqL / k|x/L k|d'vsf 5'§f5'§} o:tf s'/f cfPkl5 ;/sf/sf] cfzo s] xf] eGg] emg\ cGof}n a9\of] . oL tLgj6f wf/0ff jf egf} hfgsf/LnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /flvof] eg] ;/sf/ r'gfjsf nflu tof/L g} gePsf] b]lvG5 .

b]zdf Pp6f s] hfgsf/L e};s]sf] lyof] eg] u[x /fHodGqLsf] egfOsf] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g . pgL hxfF h'g a]nf h] klg af]Ng] JolQmsf ?kdf ;DejtM ;/sf/leq klg lrlgO;s]sf lyP . otf k|wfgdGqL kqsf/x? ;fd' ;+s6sfn gnufpg] atfO/xg' ePsf] If0f g} ptf u[x/fHodGqL To:t} ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf ;/sf/ t'?Gt} ;+s6sfn nufpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] egL hgfpg' eof] . o:tf y'k|} pbfx/0f 5g\ . Ps k6s pxfFn] kmnfgf] b]zaf6 xltof/ Nofpg] ;+emf}tf ePsf] egL ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ToxL 7fpFdf u[xdGqL;Fu k|Zg ;f]lw+bf pxfFn] ‘Tof] xf]Og’ egL atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof]ud} pxfF ;fd' dGqL kl/ifb\df s'/f /fVg' x'G5 egL k|Zg ul/+bf cfkm"df Tof] x}l;ot /x]sf] egL hgfpg' eof] . t/ pxfF;Fu Tof] x}l;ot lyPg . lgjf{rg cfof]u u[xdGqLnfO{ af]nfpg] otf ;/sf/ rflx+ o:tf s'g} e/ gePsf JolQmnfO{ dfq k7fO/xg] . Ps k6s, b'O{ k6s xf]Og kfFr–kfFr k6s;Dd ToxL eO/x\of] . cGToGt Tof] a}7sdf ;xefuLx?n] kfunh:tf] k|ltlglwTjaf6 JoQm ljrf/ jf hfgsf/Ln] ljifonfO{ s;/L lgisif{df k'¥ofpF5 egL ;a} hgfn] k|Zg ug{ afWo eP . lgjf{rg cfof]u :jo+n] kl5Nnf a}7sx?df t /fHodGqL sF8]nn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ljifo gf]l6;df ;d]t lng 5f8\of] . r'gfjsf ;Gbe{df lgjf{rg cfof]u g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lgsfo xf] . To;sf] cg'dlt a]u/ ;/sf/n] klg s]xL ug{ ;Qm}g . To:tf] ;+:yfaf6 cfof]lht ;j{bnLo e]nfdf ;/sf/sf] o:tf] k|ltlglwTj jf:tjd} cgf}7f] g} lyof] . a}7sx? lgisif{ljxLg alg/xg' kl//x]sf] cj:yfsf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0fdf u[x/fHodGqL klg x'g\ . pgn] cfof]udf ;'?d} a'y gyKg, ylkP ;'/Iff lbg g;lsg] egL hgfPsf lyP . t/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] clxn] rf/xhf/ a'y yKof] . cyf{t ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 /fHodGqLn] /fv]sf] of] k|:tfj o;/L ;'?d} c:jLs[t ePsf] lyof] .

cfof]u ls ;/sf/L sfof{no

lgjf{rg cfof]u cfkm"nfO{ s:tf] 7flg/x]sf] 5 t/ ;/sf/ eg] To;nfO{ cfkm\g} sfof{no h:tf] 7fGbf]/x]5 . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f ‘sfOof]’ af6 ‘sn;’sf] dfunfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] c;f]h ! ut] u/]sf] cfkm\gf] lg0f{odf o;f] eg]sf] 5– -v_ cfufdL @)%(÷&÷@& sf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;efklt ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5'§} ;d"x hlgg] u/L o; cfof]unfO{ dfGo gfd / lgjf{rg lrGx of] cfb]z & lbgleq dfu ug{ cfPdf btf{ u/L lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ug]{ .’ of] adf]lhd x'Fbf lgjf{rg cfof]un] lbPsf] Dofb ut ;f]daf/ & ut] g} ;lsof] . Tof] a]nf b]pjfn] dfUg' ePsf] r'gfj lrGx sfOof] lyof] . lrGxsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] Dofb klg ToxL lbg ;lsof] . Tof] lg0f{on] g} b]vfpF5 . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 lgjf{rg cfof]udf csf]{ kq uof] . Dofb ;lsPsf] Ps lbgkl5 k7fOPsf] kq xf] of] . lgjf{rg cfof]udf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 r'gfj lrGx jf To:t} ljj/0f lbg] JolQmsf] x:tfIf/ /flvPsf] x'G5 . o:tf] x:tfIf/ pQm kf6L{sf tkm{af6 klxn] g} a'emfO;lsPsf] 5 / lgjf{rg cfof]un] cflwsfl/s dfGg] x:tfIf/ of] kf6L{sf dxfdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] 5 . t/ klxn] dfluPsf] r'gfj lrGxeGbf leGg cyf{t snz lrGx kfp egL Tof] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 k/]sf] Dofb kl5sf] lgj]bgdf x:tfIf/ rflx+ ljdn]Gb| lglwsf] 5 . pxfF Tof] kf6L{sf] t/ kf]v/f dxflwj]zgn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dfq x'g'x'G5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ug{ afFsL 5 t/ otf b]pjf kf6L{n] rflx+ sfOof]af6 cfkm\gf] lrGx snz agfO;s]sf] atfOG5 . cyf{t\ cfof]u eg]sf] cfkm"n] rfx] adf]lhd lg0f{o ug]{ lgsfo xf] . o;/L lrGx kl/jt{g sfd x'Fbfsf] 36gfsf af/] Tof] kf6L{n] tf]s]sf k|jQmfnfO{ g} yfxf ePg5 . k|jQmf;Fu ;f]lwFbf cfkm"nfO{ lrGx kl/jt{g ug]{ af/] s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] egL ;fj{hlgs dGtJo g} lbg k/]sf] 36gfn] klg b]vfpF5 . kf6L{sf ljj/0fx? a'emfpFbf sfof{no ;doeGbf l9nf] cyf{t\ ToxfFsf sd{rf/LnfO{ cf]e/ 6fOddf a:g nufOPsf] kf6L{sf] j}wflgstf 6'+uf] nfu]kl5 lrGxsf af/] lgj]bg g} glbO{ labfsf lbg lgjf{rgsf cflwsfl/s JolQmx?;Fu 306f}+ 5nkmn u/]sf], kf6L{ / lrGx btf{ ePkl5 sfOof] 7Ls r'gfj lrGx egL hgfOPsf] / To;sf] ef]lnkN6 km]l/ csf]{ r'gfj lrGxsf nflu lgj]bg xflnPsf] cflb ;'?b]]lv clxn];Ddsf sfdnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /flvof] eg] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ ;/sf/n] jf Tof] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] sfof{no dfg]sf] olt 36gfaf6 klg b]lvG5 .

sf+u|]; PstfM kfFr hgfsf kfFr s'/f

gofF sf+u|]; s'/f slt af7f] 5 eg] sf+u|];–sf+u|]; Pstf x'g ;Sb5 eGg] Pp6f k|Zgdf pgLx?af6 Ps} lbg ut ;f]daf/ JoQm ePsf s'/f x]l/of] eg] Pp6f lrq b]lvg]5 .

-!_ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+usf c;xdltx? oyfjt /x]sf] cj:yfdf sf]O/fnfsf] Pstf jQmJosf] s'g} tfTko{ 5}g .

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf

-@_ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] xTof lx+;fsf ;Gbe{df cfTdnf]rgf u¥of] eg] Pstf x'g ;S5 .

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf pk;efklt lr/~hLjL jfUn]

-#_ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] leqL dgn] rfxg' eof] eg] Pstf x'g ;Sg]5 . pxfFn] ;fFRr} g} kf6L{ Pstf vf]Hg' eof] eg] Pstf x'g ;Qm5 . Pstfsf nflu sf]O/fnfn] ;efklt 5f]8g kb}{g . lul/hfafa'sf] ;efkltTjdf kf6L{ Ps x'g ;Qm5 .

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf dxfdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf

-$_ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ kf6L{ ;efklt x'g'eof] eg] kf6L{ Ps x'g ;Qm5 To;sf nflu pxfF ;efklt x'g tof/ x'g'k¥of] / lul/hfk|;fbn] ;efklt kb TofUg' k¥of] .

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf k|jQmf xf]dgfy bfxfn

-%_ afg]Zj/ e]nfaf6 kfl/t ljwfgnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] dfGof] eg] Pstf x'g ;Qm5 . Pstfsf nflu afg]Zj/ ljwfg p;sf nflu dfGo x'g'k5{ . Pstfsf] zt{ afg]Zj/df kfl/t gofF ljwfg g} xf] .

– g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf ;b:o ljdn]Gb| lglw

k|hftflGqs eGg] k'R5/ em'08\ofPsf] b]pjfsf] of] sf+u|]; jf:tjdf slt k|hftflGqs /x]5 eGg] Pstf eGg] Pp6f ljifodf ;efklt, pk;efklt, dxfdGqL, k|jQmf / s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] /fv]sf 5'§f5'§} kfFr j6f wf/0ffn] b]vfpF5 . Pstfsf nflu olb Tof] k'/fgf] sf+u|];n] kxn u¥of] eg] of] txdf /x]sf oL JolQmsf oL egfOdWo] s;nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg' kg]{ xf] eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ 5'6\ofcf}+ . k|hftGqdf af]Ng 5'6 x'G5 . To;dfly klg kf6L{sf] gfpsf] k'R5/ g} k|hftflGqs ePkl5 t ;a}sf nflu h] ;'s} af]Ng klg 5'6 x'g' kg]{ clwsf/ g} cfkm}+ :yflkt ePsf] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf]Og <

k|hftGq M cg'xf/ x]g'{ k'R5/

ælul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf hlxn] klg cfkm\gf] gfdsf] cufl8 …k|wfgdGqLÚ eGg] gfd /lx/xf];\ eGg] rfxg' x'G5 . cem To;df ;efklt klg hf]l8g} k5{ . cfkm\gf gfdsf cufl8 oL b'O{ s'/f geP pxfF afFRg} ;Sg'x'Gg .Æ

afg]Zj/ e]nfdf c;f/ @ ut] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] yfNg' ePsf] efif0fsf] of] ;'? jfSo xf] . of] cleJolQm k|s6 u/]/ Tof] e]nfdf u8u8fx6 tfnL kfO;s]kl5 ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf pxfFn] Tof] a]nf eGg' ePsf] lyof]– æca To:tf] x'Fb}g . h] x'G5 ;fd"lxs lg0f{oaf6 x'G5 . ;fd"lxs lg0f{osf] ;+:sf/ cfh}b]lv / oxL 38Lb]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf x/]s lg0f{odf tNnf txsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?sf] klg ;xeflutf x'g]5 .Æ ;dfkg cj;/df pxfFn] of] jfSo cfkm\gf] efif0fsf] cGTodf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf] . of] efif0fn] klg Tolts} 7"nf] tfnL kfPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;dfkg efif0fsf] ef]lnkN6 laxfgb]lv /]l8of] 6L=eL= uf]/vfkq cflbdf o;f] eGg yflnof]– ‘k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf .’ Ps lbgdf of] ljZn]if0f krf; k6s hlt bf]xf]¥ofOg] qmd Tof] lbgb]lv ;'? eP/ clxn];Dd sfod 5 . kTof/ nfUb}g eg] s'g} Pslbgsf] /]l8of] ;'gf} 6L=eL= x]/f}+ / uf]/vfkq k9f}+ . lat]sf rf/ dlxgfb]lv oxL qmd bf]xf]/L g} /x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] Ps lbgsf] /]l8of] ;'Gg'eof] eg] pxfFn] klg oxL s'/f kfpg' x'g]5 .

b]pjf oltv]/ k|wfgdGqL klg x'g'x'G5, ;efklt klg . b'O{ lbg cl3b]lv Pp6f csf]{ kb klg k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] ;efklt . ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] ;efklt s]Gb|Lo ;efklt x'g' ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . t/ Tof] ;efklt ePkl5 pxfFn] s] ug'{eof] eg] lgjf{rg ;Gbe{df l6s6 af8\g] sfd cfkm" PSn}df tfGg'eof] . pxfF cg';f/ o:tf] ;ldltdf w]/} hgf eP eg] ljjfb a9\5 / lg0f{o x'g kfpFb}g . To; sf/0f s]Gb|Lo ;efkltnfO{ PSn} lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ lbOof];\ egL k|:tfj nfg' eof] . :d/0fLo 5 pxfF g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'Fbf Tof] kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo ;ldltdf pxfF klg ;b:o x'g'x''GYof] . pxFfn] eg]sf s]xL ;fyL ToxfF gk/]kl5 pxfFsf] lj/f]w ;'? ePsf] lyof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] To;a]nf & hgfsf] o:tf] ;ldlt agfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

h;sf] kf6L{ gofF 5 / h;nfO{ cg'xf/ xf]Og k'R5/af6 lrlgg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 / To;sf] k'R5/ g} k|hftflGqs ePkl5 To:tf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;efklt klg Tolts} a9L k|hftflGqs x'g} k¥of] . To;sf/0f cfkm\gf] ;efkltTjdf gofF bn btf{ ePsf] ef]lnkN6 ut d+unaf/ pxfFn] l6s6 ljt/0f ug]{ ;ldltdf cfkm"dfq PSnf] JolQmsf ?kdf k|:t't u/]/ r'gfjdf l6s6 ljt/0f ug]{ h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfd cfkm"dfqaf6 ;DkGg x'g] u/L zlQm k|fKt ug'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og . pxfFsf klxn]sf egfOnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /flvof] / h'g s'/fn] cGo JolQmdfly nufOPsf cf/f]kx? ;+lemOof] eg] dfq Tof] c:jfefljs xf]nf . t/ b]pjfn] rflx+ k|hftflGqs eGg] k'R5/ kfPsf] ef]lnkN6} tL s'/f la;{g' ePsf] 5 . t/ of] pQm kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s s'/f ePsf] x'Fbf o;nfO{ oxL 5f8f}+ .

of] k'R5/sf] k|hftGqnfO{ b]pjfn] ;/sf/df klg b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] gfp cufl8 k|wfgdGqLsf cltl/Qm cy{ lzIff, s[lif, /Iff, dlxnf tyf ;dfhsNof0f, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f, k//fi6« dGqL eGg] gfp ljz]if0f hf]l8OG5 . $–% dlxgf cl3b]lv g} pxfFsf] gfp cl3 k|wfgdGqLsf cltl/Qm oL dGqfnosf gfp hf]l8b} cfPsf 5g\ . tL dGqfnodf 6fluPsf] 8f]/Kn]6df klg of] s'/f b]lvG5 .

d[To'nfO{ klv{b}===

æjl/kl/ dfcf]jfbLsf] 3]/f 5, /fHo pgLx?n] rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL d'v{tfk"j{s dg{sf nflu klv{/x]sf 5f}+ .Æ

;j{;fwf/0fn] cleJoQm u/]sf h:tf nfUg] oL egfO sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf x'g\ . lat]sf] ebf}sf] cGTolt/ k|lhcn] cGt/jftf{d} of] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . ;/sf/ gkTofpFnf . lgjf{rgdf k"0f{ zflGt ;'/Iff lbG5f}+ eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg] sfdaf6} km';{b gePsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] of] cleJolQm ;'Gg / x]g{ cfjZos klg g7fGnf t/ of] Pp6} egfOn] lhNnfsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 eGg] hgfpF5 . sflnsf]6 6f9f ePsf] x'Fbf ;/sf/n] ToxfFsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] d'v{tfk"0f{ ?kn] dg{ a;]sf eGg] cleJolQm ;'Gb}g xf]nf . oxL glhs} cyf{t /fhwfgLdf g} oxL xKtf ;DkGg lhNnf k|d'v lgjf{rg clws[tx?sf] t egfO ;'Gg ;lsG5 . gofF lgo'lQm u/]sf oL lgjf{rg clws[tx?dWo] nueu ;a}n] Tof] tflnd qmddf efif0faf6} lhNnfsf] cj:yfsf] Pp6f lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? cg';f/M

ætflnd lng cfpFbf g} Ps k6s Hofg dfof dfg'{ k/]sf] lyof], ca ToxfF s;/L kmls{g] / a:g] jf afFr]/ a:g] eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff kx/f x'Fbf klg /ftel/ lgbfpg gkfOg], st} n's]/ Ps /ft sf6g kfOof] eg] Tof] lbg hLjg kfPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf t Pshgf klg /fhgLltssdL{ 5}gg\ eg] To:tf] 7fpFdf s;/L r'gfj xf]nf <Æ

/fhwfgL;+u} hf]l8Psf] Pp6f lhNnfdf vl6Psf lhNnf k|d'v lgjf{rg clws[t Tof] tflnd kl5 Ps xKtf;Dd lhNnf gkmls{Psf ljj/0fx? klg o;} xKtf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . pgn] e/kbf]{ ;'/Iff dfu] t/ ;/sf/n] ‘x'G5, x'G5’ eGg' afx]s s]xL glbPkl5 gofF lgo'lQm ePsf clws[tx? lhNnf hfg gdfg]sf x'g\ . s]xL cl3dfq DofUbL lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] lgjf; 5f]8]/ n'Sb} j]gfd 7fpFdf /ft sf6\g yfn]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{n] g} Tof] lgjf;df tfnf nufO{ lbPsf] 36gf oL lgjf{rg clws[tx?n] tflnd s]Gb|d} Psn] csf]{nfO{ ;'gfpg] u/]sf lyP . ;'vb\ kIf clxn];Dd lgo'Qm ePsf clws[tx?n] /fhLgfdf rflx+ lbOxfn]sf 5}gg\ . ef]ln Tof] cj:yf cfof] eg] ToxfF s:tf] r'gfj xf]nf < cg'dfg dfq ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 . lgjf{rg clws[tx? g} o;f] eG5g\ eGg] pDd]bjf/x? k|rf/s / dtbftfsf] xljut s] xf]nf of] klg cg'dfgs} ljifo ePsf] 5 . o:tf] r'gfjdf ;/sf/n] eGg] u/]sf] s:tf] ‘lgsf;’ xf]nf .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

gogaxfb'/ vqL

hGdM !! c;f]h !(&*, hfjnfv]n nlntk'/ . lzIffM kf6g :s"naf6 P;=Pn=;L=, lqrGb|af6 aL=P=, nvgp ljZjljBfnoaf6 @))# ;fndf Pd=P= Pn=Pn=aL= . ;Dxfn]sf lhDd]jf/Lx?M @))$ ;fndf ;j{k|yd d'n'sL c8\8f P]g ;jfn kmfF6df ;'Aaf, Nxf;fsf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 jlsn, @))( b]lv sfg'g dGqfnodf pk;lrj x'Fb} ;f]xL dGqfnosf] ;lrj eO{ @)!^ ;fnb]lv ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz, @)## b]lv sl/a !) jif{;Dd ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k|wfgGofofwLz, @)$# b]lv @)$* ;Dd rLg tyf sf]l/ofsf] /fhb"t, /fhb"t kl5 sl/a # jif{ sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]usf] cWoIf @)$( df /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;b:odf dgf]gLt, @)@& df k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] cWoIf tyf @)%* h]7b]lv /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] cWoIf kbdf /xg' ePsf vqL;Fusf] cGt/+u–

á /f0ff zf;gsf] To:tf] ;dodf s] ug]{ nIo /fv]/ pRr lzIff xfl;n ug'{ ePsf] lyof] <

– d]/f] lghfdtL tkm{ hflu/ vfg] nIo g} lyPg . p2]Zo Ps dfq lyof]– k|f]km];/ aGg] . k|f]km];/ t x'g ;lsg t/, g;f]lrPsf] If]q hLjg g} Ps k|sf/ Gofo If]qdf ;+nUg x'g k'Uof] .

á k|f]km];/ aGg lsg ;Sg' ePg <

– pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]/ cfPkl5 8fO/]S6/ h]g/n d[u]Gb|zDz]/ ha/f ;dIf lqrGb| sn]hdf k|f]km];/ aGg] OR5f JoQm u/]+ . pxfFn] d]/f] s'/f ;'Gg] ljlQs} ‘x'Fb}g’ egL 7f8f] cfb]z lbOxfNg' eof] .

á Nxf;fdf jlsn x'g r}+ s;/L k'Ug' eof] <

– P]g ;jfn kmfF6df a;]/ sfd u/]sf] 8]9 jif{ ePsf] lyof], Nxf;fdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 jlsn ag]/ hfg' kg]{ eP5 . Tof] jlsn kbdf hfg d]h/ bhf{ g} x'g' kg]{ ePsf]n] @))% ;fn r}q !( ut] uf]/vf kN6gsf] d]h/ kbdf a9'jf eO{ sfd ug{ yfn] . s]xL;do h};Lsf]7fdf tflnd lnO{ @))^ df NxfN;f tkm{ k|:yfg u/L tLg dlxgf Ps lbg nufP/ Nxf;f k'u]+ .

á kN6gsf] d]h/af6 a9'jf x'Fb} hfg 5f]8]/ lsg Gofo If]qdf hfg' eof] <

– ltAatLx? d]h/ eg]kl5 a'em\g] dfq xf]Og :6fO; ldNg] 7fGbf /x]5g\ / d a9'jf ePsf] x'F . t/ ToxfF tLg jif{ a;]kl5 lr;f]af6 8/ nfUg yfNof] . sf/0f hlt klg g]kfnaf6 d cl3 hfg] d]h/x? Ps kl5 csf]{ jlsn sfnultn] g} dg]{ / lgdf]lgof cflb /f]uaf6 klg . k|rng h:t} ePsf] /x]5 . Nxf;fdf k//fi6« dfdnf x]/]sfn] ptfaf6 cfPkl5 s]xL ;do k//fi6«df a:g' k¥of]– t/ ToxfFsf] u'6aGbLdf l6Sg g;s]sfn] klxnf cfkm"n] lgo'lQm kfO{ sfd u/]sf] c8\8f sfg'g dGqfno ePsf] /x]5 . cfkm\gf] ;fljs c8\8f 7fgL sfg'g dGqfno uO{ @)!# ;fnd} sfg'g ;lrj ag]+ . kl5 @)!^ ;fndf ag]sf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] ;lrjaf6 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf nu]sf] xf] .

á @))# ;fncl3 g} ljb]zdf uP/ pRr lzIff xfl;n ug]{ cj;/ s;/L k|fKt ug'{ eof] <

– ha d}n] oxfFaf6 aL=P= kf; u/], To;a]nf hflu/ vfg' afx]s csf]{ sfd g} s]xL x'Fb}gYof] eGbf klg x'G5 . ltgtfs O08li6«on ;e]{ gfds Pp6f c8\8f :yfkgf u/L rf/ hgf ;e]{o/sf] cfjZos egL lj1fkg ul/of] . @)÷@@ hgfsf] b/vf:t k/]5 . ;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ / lahozDz]/n] lng' ePsf] cGtjf{tf{df d klg 5flgP5' . ;e]{o/ kbsf] lgo'lQm lnP/ sfd ug{ yfn] klg aL=P= ug]{ ljlQs} 5fqa[lQdf pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ cfj]bg u/]sf] lyP, ToxL a]nf 5fqa[lQdf klg d]/f] gfd lg:s]sfn] pRr lzIff lng uPsf] x'F .

á Tof] cj:yf / clxn]sf] sfd u/fO{nfO{ s'g ?kdf lng' ePsf] 5 <

– Tof] a]nfsf] k4lt, l;i6d, To;a]nfsf] PstGqLo Joj:yfdf /f0ff k|wfgdGqLx?sf] x's'd rNbYof]– k|hftflGqs 9fFrfaf6 s]xL klg x'GgYof] . k|hftGq cfPkl5 r}+ ljNs'n gofF k|hftflGqs 9fFrfdf :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] cfwf/df lnO{ sfd ug]{ cj:yfdf @)!^ ;fndf d Gofofnodf k'u]sf] x'F . /f0ff zf;gsf] xflsdL k|yf eP klg Gofo If]qdf OG;fkm 7Ls 7Ls x'GYof]– OG;fkmdf tndfly x'Fb}gYof] . vfnL km/s s] eg] /f0ffx?sf] PstGqL Joj:yf ePsfn] pgLx?sf sf]xL cfkmGt k/]sf /x]5g\ eg] ;fdfGo k|efj kYof]{ g} . afFsL r}+ unt lg0f{o u/+] eg] cfkm}+ kml;G5 eGg] 8/n] sfd x'GYof] .

á /fi6«sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ s] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg' ePsf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– d]/f] hLjgsf] w]/} g} ;do Gofo tyf Gofokflnsf If]qd} ljTof] . To; cjlwdf d}n] h] hlt sfd u/], sf]xL s;}nfO{ klg tndfly gkf/L sfd ug{ ;s]sf] nfu]sf] 5 . Pp6f s'/f n P08 c8{/ eGg] s'/f k|x/Ln] ug]{ eGg] s'/f t xf], t/ Gofokflnsfsf] OG;fkm tndfly k¥of] eGg] n P08 c8{/ d} vnan k'Ug hfG5 . To;f] x'Fbf of] Gofo Joj:yfnfO{ b]zsf] ;fdflhs Joj:yfsf ?kdf klg lnO{ zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod /fVgsf lgldQ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

á Gofo If]q slxn]slx+ ljjfbdf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 lg < To;nfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– hgtfnfO{ ;/n ;'ne l5§} / cfkm\g} 7fpFdf Gofo lbg] Joj:yf x6fO{ ;s]kl5 Gofo kfpg g} a9L ;do nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . To;a]nf ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ePsf lg0f{ox? dfly s'g} z+sf eP x]g]{ Goflos ;ldlt klg lyof] . OG;fkm ubf{ k|wfgGofofwLz nufot GofofwLzx?n] /fd|} ljj]s k'¥ofP/ u/]sf x'G5g\, t/ pbf/x0fsf nflu @)%@ ebf} !@ sf] Tof] ;jf]{Rrsf] lg0f{o lj?4 Ps kIf s;/L ;8sdf plqof]– klxn]sf] h:tf] Goflos ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ePsf] eP Tof] lbg Tof] l:ylt g} cfpg] lyPg lg < clxn]sf] 9fFrf / kl/l:yltdf ldNg] u/]/ Goflos ;ldlt h:t} sf] ?ksf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] v08df s'g} klg GofofwLzx?n] Tof] ebf} !@ sf] lg0f{odf Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] l:ylt cfpg] g} lyPg .

á tkfO{+n] ug'{ ePsf] lg0f{odWo] s'g} k5'tf] jf pNn]vgLo s'g} 5g\ ls <

– d}n] h] hlt lg0f{o u/] x'Fnf, tL ;a} ljj]s;Ddt ?kn] ul/Psf] x'Fbf k5'tf] nfUg] eGg] s'/f] g} cfPg .

á /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] cWoIf lgo'lQm rflx+ <

– of] ;+:yf g]kfndf gofF cfPsf] xf] . o;sf] P]g @)%# df aGof] . d &^÷&& jif{ k'uL cjsfzsf] hLjg latfO/x]sf] JolQm s]xL kfpF5' jf ;/sf/n] d]/f] pko'Qmtf b]v]/ s'g} kb kf] lbG5 ls eGg] ;f]rfO{ ljNs'n} /fv]sf] lyOg . dnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ lgsfo ;dIf of] dfG5]nfO{ Tof] lhDd]jf/L lbOPdf plrt x'g]5 eGg] s'/f k'Uof] xf]nf h:tf] d]/f] cg'dfg 5 . csf]{ s'/f of] kbsf] nflu P]gdf h'g qmfO6 Pl/of pNn]v ul/Psf] 5, Tof] If]qleq /fd|/L kg{ ;s]sfn] g} dnfO{ of] lhDd]jf/L lbP h:tf] klg nfU5 . lhDd]jf/L lbg] a]nfdf tTsfnLg k|=d= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] af]nfP/ s'/f ug'{ x'Fbf d}n] of] pd]/df cfP/ Tof] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug{ ;s'Fnf / < egL cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVbf pxfFn] d klg tkfO{+s} pd]/sf] x'F lg Û ;Sg' x'G5– lhDd]jf/L lng' k5{ egL cfu|x ug'{eof] . d}n] klg pd]/n] ;fy lbP5 eg] of] /fi6« / oxfFsf afl;Gbfsf] ;]jf ug{ lsg kl5 kg]{ t egL :jLsf/]sf] x'F .

á dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– of] ;d:of lglSng] xf]Og, t/ lgsfnL lbP . k|hftGqdf k|hftflGqs tl/sfn] lgjf{rg eOsg k'u]sf hg k|ltlglwx?n] cfkm"df st{Joaf]w eOsg /fd|f] Jojxf/ ul/lbPsf] eP zfob o:tf] x'g] lyPg . tfklg o:tf] ;d:of lgSnL xfn]sf] v08df oyf;dodf g} ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]lhPsf] eP o:tf] eofjx l:yltdf k'Ug] lyPg .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

Ps ;df/f]xdf sfo{qmd rNb} lyof] . t/ ;efklt dxf]bo eg] df}sf kfpgf;fy lgbfOxfNy] .

;a}n] eG7fg] ;efklthL t lrGtg dggdf dUg x'g'x'G5 . sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 d}n] ;efklt dxf]bonfO{ ;f]w]+ lsg sfo{qmddf To:t/L lgbfPsf] <

pgn] vfpFnf em} u/]/ dnfO{ xsf/], glgbfP/ s] ug'{ t Û ;f/f dlxnfx? k5fl8 a;]sf lyP . s;}sf] cg'xf/} gb]lvg] . clg lgb|f gnfu]/ s] nfuf];\ Û

hjfkm ;'g]/ d';'Ss xfF:g' afx]s d]/f nflu cGo s'g} ljsNk lyPg .

dgsf] ufF7f]

g]tfx?sf] a'l4 lkm/f];\

d'lQmgfy vgfn

b]pjfsf] klxnf] sfo{sfndf hGd]/ x's]{sf dfcf]jfbLx? cfh k|hftGq lj/f]wL zlQmsf] O{zf/fdf ljt08 dRrfO/x]sf 5g . oxL e|i6 ;/sf/sf dGqLx?af6 dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ rGbf pkxf/ lb+b} u/]sf] rrf{ klg ;]nfPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL sf] x'g\ < ltgLx? sxfFaf6 kl/rflnt 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ ;/sf/n] vf]hL ug{ ;s]g ls, rfxFb}g < pgLx? a;]sf] ;]N6/ ;/sf/n] kQf nufpg ;s]g eg]/ s;/L ljZjf; lng] < hgtfnfO{ To; ljifodf s]xL hfgsf/L glbg' leq klg s]xL /x:o l5k]sf] 5 ls < efjL k|dx? cg'Ql/t 5g\ . e/v/} ePsf] ledfg / ;lGwvs{sf] o'4n] w]/} ;'/IffsdL{sf] Hofg lnof] t/ klg ;/sf/nfO{ nfh nfUb}g / g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng lxrlsrfO/x]sf] 5 .

oyfy{df eGg'kbf{ ca of] d'n'sdf s'g} klg Pp6f kf6L{n] /fHo ;+rfng ug{ ;Qm}g . b]z @) jif{ k5fl8 ws]lnO;s]sf] 5 . lj/f]wL zlQmx? alnof] x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yfdf cem klg ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{n] /fHo ;+rfng ug{ kfpg' k5{ eg]/ yf]qf] lrGtg / l;4fGt kN6fO/xg] xf] eg] hgtfn] s;}nfO{ ;fy lbg] 5}gg\ . s]xL ;dob]lv j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] k|;+u rn]sf] 5 . oBlk pxfFn] ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] Pstf s:tf] xf] a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . cfkm\g} kf6L{ km'6]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf pxfFn] p7fO/xg' ePsf] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfn] st} Jo+Uo t ul//x]sf] 5}g < k|hftflGqs zlQmx? Psh'6 x'g' lgZro g} /fd|f] s'/f xf] t/ cfkm\gf] 3/ v/fgL ePsf] a]nfdf l5d]sLnfO{ cfunfuLaf6 aRg lbOg] ;'emfjsf] s] cy{ < s] sf+u|]; ldNg ;Sb}g < pxfFn] To;tkm{ ;f]Rg' x'Fb}g < Psftkm{ pu|jfdkGyL zlQm xftdf v'F8f v's'/L lnP/ sf+u|]; eGg] hltnfO{ 5KsfpFb} lx+l8/x]sf] 5 eg] sf+u|]; :jod\ rflx+ k|ltsf/ ;d]t ug{ g;s]/ jQmJodf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; Tofu gq Hofg lnG5f}+ eGbf ;d]t d/] klg sf+u|]; kl/Tofu ulb{g eGg] sfo{stf{sf] /Iff ug'{ sf+u|];L g]tfx?sf] st{Jo xf]Og < dxflwj]zgdf efu lng], r'gfjdf g]tfnfO{ lhtfpg] clg sf+u|]; ePsf]df dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] lzsf/ x'g] afx]ssf] s'g} sfd 5}g pgLx?sf] < s] sfo{stf{ g]tfx?sf] kmut ‘/a/ :6\ofDk’ ;/x dfq x'g\ t <

– bdf}nL

b'lgofFnfO{ ?g lbpmF

k'ikk|;fb n'O{6]n

a'h'u{ jfdkGyL g]tf Hof]lt a;'nfO{ klg ca nfUg nfu]sf] 5, wf]tL h:tf] kf]zfsnfO{ ca ef/taf6 labf ul/lbg' kb{5 . Pp6f lghL 6L=eL= RofgnnfO{ cGt/jftf{ lb+b} pgn] eg]sf lyP– cfhsf] o'udf olb dflg;n] wf]tL nufpg] xf] eg] a;df s;/L ofqf ug]{ / c8\8f vfgf s;/L hfg] < h'g eb|k'?ifn] cfkm\gf] lhGbuLe/ wf]tL g} nufP / cem} nufpFb}5g\ . pgn] o:tf] ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\, lsgeg] tLj| ultaf6 ablnbf] hdfgf / To;sf cfjZostfx?nfO{ x]b}{5g\ . t/ Hof]lt a;'n] o:tf] eGg' eGbf w]/} cl3 b]lv dflg;n] wf]tL s'tf{ nufpg 5f8L ;s] . clg dGqL / g]tfx? clgjfo{ ?kaf6 vf8Lsf] wf]tL of kfOhfdf, s'tf{ / ufGwL 6f]kL nufpFy] . kl5 vf8Lsf] k]G6, sldh agfpg nfu] / s]xL dflg; ldnhlgt wf]tL 6f]kL nufpFy] . kl5 vfF8Lsf] k]G6, sldh agfpg nfu] / s]xL dflg; ldnhlgt wf]tL s'tf{lt/ cf]n]{ ca Tof] l:ylt klg ;dfKt eO;Sof] . clxn] g s'tf{ kfOhfdf dfq nufPsf b]lvG5g\ . r'gfj cleofgdf uPsf ;dodf g]tfx?nfO{ o:tf] j:qdf b]Vg kfOG5 . k|fo; ljb]z dfqfdf sf]6, kfOG6 g} nufpF5g\ . s'g} s'g} lbg dGqLnfO{ sf]6, kfOG6 / 6fO{df klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . t/, Hof]lt a;' h'g wf]tLnfO{ labf ug{ rfxg'x'G5, Tof] kf]zfs bz xft] wf]tL g} xf] . dGqL, jl/i7 clwsf/L wf]tL nufpg cK7\of/f] dfGb5g\ . o;} wf]tLnfO{ dlxnfx? ;f/L agfP/ nufpF5g\ . pgsf] hLjgaf6 ;f/L a]bvn ePsf] 5}g .

g]kfndf afx'gx? ;a} wf]tL nufpF5g\ . t/, kxf8sf afx'gdf k|foM of] nf]k eO;Sof] . eft vfFbf dfq wf]tL nufpF5g\ . afx'g, If]qL, g]jf/n] >f4 ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kn] wf]tL km]b{5g\ .

>4fn] c~hln lbg' g} >f4 xf] . cfh;Dd s'g} dflg; o; sf/0f ;Ddflgt ePg, p;n] b'lgofFaf6 s] lnof] eg]/, a? o;sf/0f h?/ eof], p;n] s] lbof] eg]/, ha aRrf hGdG5, To; avt v'zL s;n] dgfpF5 < cfdf, afa', gftf, uf]tf Oi6 ldq . t/ ?G5 sf] < Tof] gjhft lzz' . ha xfdL b'lgofFaf6 ljbf x'G5f}+, ta o;sf] pN6f] x'g' kg]{ xf] . xfdL v'zL x'g' kg]{ xf] / ;Gt'i6 x'g' kg]{ xf], xfdLn] b'lgofFnfO{ h:tf] kfof}+, To:t} x}g Tof] eGbf ;'Gb/ 5f]8]/ hfFb} 5f}+ . b'lgofFnfO{ ?g lbpF, Pp6f o:tf] dfG5]af6 ljd'v eof}+ h;sf] cefjdf b'lgofF cln u/La eof] . xfd|f] sfd b'lgofF;Fu lng' dfq} x}g lbg' klg xf] . lxGb" bz{gsf] dfGotf 5, ha c;n dfG5] o; b'lgofFaf6 hfG5, Tof] db}{g . kl/jt{g dfq x'G5 . p;sf] gfpF /fd|f] sfd jfkt ;bf cd/ /xG5 / ;+emgfsf nflu wf]tL nufP/ >f4 ub{5f}+ of >4f~hln ck{0f ub{5f}+ . kxf8, sf7df8f}+ / t/fO{df of] nf]slk|o x'g' o;sf] ax'pkof]lutf xf] . To;sf/0f o;n] ufpF 3/af6 labf lng]jfnf 5}g .

– ;b:o, lzv/ ;d"x, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{

o;/L klg ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg ;lsG5

 k]df nfdf

ædv'08f]Æ of] zAbn] s:tf] cg'e"lt u/fpF5 < lhd Sof/L gfds rnlrq h:tf] < t/ oxfF Tof] rnlrqdf b]lvg] dv'08f]sf] af/]df geP/ dv'08f] xf] h;nfO{ ;hfj6sf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] dv'08f]sf] af/]df pn]v ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . of] dv'08f] ljz]if u/]/ sf7df g} agfOG5 . sf7sf] dv'08f] g]kfndf tfdfª hfltsf] ;d"xdf agfOG5 .

dv'08f] agfpg] snfdf cfhsn l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf lzNksf/ a9L lqmofzLn 5g\ . oxfFsf tfdfªjf;Lx? o:t} lsl;dsf ;fdfgx? agfP/ ljqmL ug]{ u5{g\ . oxfFsf clwsf+z dflg;x? dv'08f] agfpg] / yf+sf n]Vg] sfd ub{5g\ . tfdfªaf;Lx? af}4 wd{df ljZjf; lng] ePsf]n] klg of] k]zf c+ufNb5g\ . dv'08f]nfO{ tfdfª efiffdf NxLdf -cg'xf/_ eg]/ lrGg] ub{5g\ .

sf7sf dv'08f] ljleGg lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . tL dWo] s]xL u0f]z, e}/j, l;+x, a'4, tf/f cflb lsld;sf] agfOG5 . o; leq klg gofF k'/fgf] dWo:t/sf] cflb vfnsf] agfOG5 . o; dWo]df klg cem cfw'lgs eGbf k'/fgf] lsl;dsf] dv'08f] rflx+ Jofkf/Lx?n] klg lsGg a9L ?rfpF5 cyf{t\ k'/fgf] ;fdfgsf] a9L dfu x'G5 . agfO;s]sf ljleGg sf7] dv'08f]nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf] /+u nufpg] ub{5 . /+u nufO;s]kl5 ljleGg lsl;dsf /f;folgs k|lqmofåf/f k'/fgf] agfpFb5 / o;nfO{ clt g} uf]Ko Jofkf/ eGbf klg km/s gknf{ . agfOPsf] ;fdfgsf] cfkm\g} dxTj / cy{ 5 . t/ cfh PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf cfP/ nf]slk|otf eP klg dv'08f] lgdf{tf Jofkf/Ln] o;sf] cy{ / dxTjnfO{ lal;{lbof] eg] o;sf] Joj;fon] k|f]T;fxg kfpFb}g lsgls dv'08f] nf]k eP/ uO;s]sf] x'G5 .

ck|ToIf ?kdf ko{6sLo If]q klg w]/} cf]ul6;s]sf x'gfn] o; If]qdf a'4, tf/f, e}/j / u0f]zsf] dv'08f] a9L nf]slk|o 5 . ko{6sx? o:tf vfnsf dv'08f] lsGg a9L ?rfpFb5g\ . o:tf dv'08f]x? o'/f]kdf / yf]/} dfqfdf eP klg ef/tLo ahf/df klg o;n] cfkm\\gf] 7fpF cf]u6]sf] 5 .

dv'08f]sf cfsf/ / u'0f:t/Lotf x]/L o;sf] d"No klg km/s–km/s 5 . yf]/} d"No eg]sf] o;sf] u'0f:t/ / kl/0ffd x]/]/ dfq eGg ;lsG5 . dv'08f] tTsfn g} lgsfNg ;ls+b}g / o;sf] Go"gtd d"No eg]sf] Ps ;o xf] . ;aeGbf ;fgf] dv'08f]sf] . dv'08f] ;fgf], 7"nf] demf}nf cflb ;fOhsf] agfpFb5g\ . 7"nf dv'08f] rflx+ Jofkf/sf] nflu dfq v/Lb ul/G5 .

dv'08f] lgdf{0f Pp6f snf xf] h;n] /fi6«sf] snf ;+:s[ltnfO{ hu]{gf u5{ . To;sf] cnjf klg ko{6ssf] nflu dv'08f] snf cfsif{ssf] ljifo g} ag]sf] 5 . g]kfndf x:tsnf ;DaGwL ePsf ljleGg ?kx?dWo] dv'08f] Pp6f k|d'v x:tsnf xf] . o;nfO{ :yfgLo ?k lbg ;DalGwt JolQm ;+3 ;+:yf cflbn] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kb{5 gq eg] eljiodf dv'08f] snf klg nf]k x'g ;S5 . ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf] cefjn] To;f] gxf]nf eGg klg ;lsGg .

– ln;+v' * l;Gw'kfNrf]s

cfp zflGtsf xftx? ldnfpmF

ldgaxfb'/ s'Fj/

d]/f] b]z czfGt ePsf] a]nf

cfdfsf sfgx? aGb's / uf]nfsf cfjfhn]

lbg/ft z"Go e} /x]5g\

ufpFsf] xs]{, lav]{ / lbk]n] 3/ 5f]8]/

d'Unfg k;]sf] jif{ lbg eO;Sof]

t/ klg o'4sf] 8/n] b'O{ zAb

lr7L;Dd n]Vg ;s]g

bdsf] /f]un] c;L jif]{ afa' d[To'sf]

d'vdf s7f]/ ;+3if{ ul//x]5g\

lzIff, /f]huf/ / ljsf;sf]

Ps ;'qLo gf/fnfO{ b|'t ultdf

cufl8 a9fpg s'g} o'4 / cft+saf6

xf]Og :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / eft[Tjsf]

efjgfaf6 g} zflGtsf xft ldnfpF

g]kfn xfd|f] xf], xfd|f] hGde"ld dfly

cfPsf] 7"nf] ;+s6nfO{ xfd|f g+u|fx?n]

h/}b]lv pv]n]/ gofF ;+3if{ u/f}+

gofF g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu

zflGtsf xftx? ldnfpF

cfpF zflGtsf xftx? ldnfpF

– aofnkf6f, c5fd

k|ltWjlg

dfgj clwsf/ xgg eof]

b]zdf lju|b} uPsf] zflGt ;'/Iff tyf a9\b} uPsf] ;fdflhs cft+ssf sf/0f gful/sx?sf] lge{ok"j{s jfFRg kfpg] g};lu{s dfgj clwsf/sf] lbgfg'lbg xgg ePsf 36gfx?n] xfd|f] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgt s'g} klg g]kfnL gful/sn] ljgf s'g} cfu|x /fHosf] ;+ljwfg k|lts"n gx'g] u/L cfkm" v';L h'g;'s} k]zf Joj;fodf ;+nUg x'g kfpg], cfkm\gf] cf:yfsf] /fhgLlt ug{ kfpg] / cfkm\gf] dfgj clwsf/sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] tYo lglj{jfb 5 . ;jn k|hftflGqs ;fdflhs Joj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?n] sDtLdf klg cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/x?sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg' kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf /lxcfPsf] 5 .

t/ ljut s]xL ;do otf cft+s / lx+;fu|:t g]kfndf ;/sf/ nufot cfkm"nfO{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ egL lrgfpg] JolQmx?n] cfd gful/ssf] jfFRg kfpg] clwsf/ ;d]t s'l07t ug]{ lqmofsnfkx? ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . gful/sx?sf] lbg bxf8} ckx/0f, s'6lk6, jnfTsf/, xTof, j]kQf kfg]{ sfdx? e}/fv]sf 5g\ . o;df bf]ifL tyf lgbf]{if ;j} vfn] dflg;x? k/]sf b[i6fGtx? ju]{NtL 5g\ . bf]ifLnfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ ;hfo ug'{ / lgbf]{ifnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s jfFRg lbg' g}+ Ps ;r]t ;dfhsf] Bf]ts xf] .

o;} kl/k|]Ifdf ut c;f]h ! ut] b}n]v lhNnfsf] 8f+8Ldf+8L If]qjf6 cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL egL lrgfpg] s]xL JolQmx?åf/f ljgf s;'/ ckx/0f ul/Psf lh=lj=;= b}n]vsf lgjt{dfg pk;eflt ;"o{axfb'/ zfxL, lgjt{dfg lh=lj=;= ;b:o a?gfy of]uL, lzIfs /fhaxfb'/ a'9f / ljBfyL{ emSsk|;fb zdf{ tyf tgx'Faf6 ckxl/t k|tfknfn >]i7 nufotsf JolQmx?nfO{ cljnDj d'Qm ug{ tyf pgLx?sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ ;DjlGwt kIf;+u cfu|x ub{5f}+ . o;/L ljgf s;'/ ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;nfO{ sAhfdf lng', pgLx?sf] OR5f ljk/Lt sfo{ ug'{ u/fpg' dfgj clwsf/ xgg x'g' xf] . s;}n] klg :jtGqtfk"j{s afFRg kfpg] dflg;sf] clwsf/ xgg ug{ ldNb}g . ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbL b'a}tkm{af6 ePsf dfgj clwsf/sf 36gf lgGbgLo 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] o:tf] lqmofsnfkdf /f]s nufpg' k5{ .

– ;j{/fh v8\sf

b]z ljlu|Psf] ;'Gbf b'Mv nfU5

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfk|lt lrGtf k|s6 gug]{ zfob} sf]xL ;r]t g]kfnL xf]nf < ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx? k|fKt ;Lldt ;dfrf/sf] cfwf/df afFRg' kb{5 . cfkm\gf] b]zaf6 6fl9P/ a:g'kbf{ / cem b'Mvb, 3[l0ft s'/fx? ;'Gg'kbf{ lrQ b'Vb5 . ljb]zdf g]kfnL cvjf/ / c? g]kfnL ;~rf/ dfWod klg k|fKt x'Fb}g . oBlk OG6/g]6df /flvg] g]kfnL ;~rf/ dfWodsf] k|efjn] ubf{ xfdL h:tf] JolQmx?nfO{ :jb]zk|lt hfgsf/L /fVg] ef]s d]l6G5 . ;fKtflxs ‘ljdz{’n] k|To]s xKtf gofF k|:t'lt ;lxt k:sg] pTs[i6 ljrf/ dnfO{ dgk5{ . slxn]sflx+ OG6/g]6df ljdz{ ge]l6+bf vNnf] nfU5 . vf;u/L ljrf/ / ljZn]if0fsf] nflu o;nfO{ c? cvjf/n] sd} dfq e]§fpnfg\ . o;n] cfufdL lbgdf cfkm\gf] of] 5ljnfO{ lug{ gb]cf];\ z'e]R5f 5, xfd|f] .

– hL=kf]v/]n
Od]naf6 k|fKt kq

kl/qmdf

tLg sljtf

— ljjz kf]v/]n —

hgtf

g]kfn aGb x'g\ hgtf

rSsf hfd x'g\ hgtf .

u|x0fsf] rqmAo'xdf k/]sf]

cefuL 3fd x'g\ hgtf .

g]tf dxf]bo Û

dnfO{ t o:tf] nfU5

tkfO{+x?n]–

blIf0ff lems]/ ldNsfPsf]

sRofs'r's vfd x'g\ hgtf .

v]tL

cr]n pxfFn]

cfkm\g} af/Ldf

snxsf] aLp 5g'{ ePsf] 5

;DejtM

s[lif k|wfg b]zsf] pkh

x6fP/ a'l4 ljj]s / gf}ltstf

lgn{Hh

d'v{tfsf] v]tL ug'{ ePsf] 5

d[To'

af Û s's'/x?

kvfnf nfu]/ d/]5g\

zfob–

gkRg] u/L l3p vfPh:tf] 5

xf] 5f]/f Û

;do g} o:tf] 5

dfG5]nfO{ em}+ cr]n

s's'/x?nfO{ klg

k|hftGq cfPh:tf] 5 .

rdTsf/ Û

— wg/fh lu/L —

of}6f gdL7f] ;kgfaf6

emNofFN; Ao'Fltbf

d]/f] ;'Gb/ 3/df

;fgf]–;fgf] e"sDk cfp5

clnstf xnrn

yf]/} sDkg

klxnf klg cg'e"t ePYof]

t/

d]/f] 3/ ys]{/ klg yls{b}g

rs]{/ klg rlr{b}g

cem} of] 3/df

w]/} x'Nofxf eP klg

of}6f ck/flht

zfGtsf] af; 5

pgs} lemgf] cf; 5

j}/LnfO{ ldngsf] qf; 5

laxfg of}6f efO l6df]l/of]

a]n'sL csf]{ efO lgdf]l/of]

yf]/} cx+sf/ otfaf6

clnstf 3d08 ptfaf6

afFsL :jfy{ b'j}af6

pb\3fl6t ePsf x'g\

olt ;fgf] em/Ln]

olt yf]/} afbnn]

8'afpg] kl/jf/ xf]Og of]

b'O{ lbgdf ag]sf] 3/

yf]/} ;dosf] gfd / y/

xf]Og of]

km]l/ slxNo} gn8\g

clncln nl8/x]5g\

km]l/ slxNo} g5'l§g

5'l§P h:tf] ul//x]5g\

k|tLIff ug'{xf];\

km]l/ e/ kg'{xf];\

r/Ln]

Kof/f] sf]OnLn]

zflGtsf] dw'/ uLt

ufpFb}5

Pp6f gofF ærdTsf/Æ

3/b}nf]df cfpFb}5

x/]s k|f0fL

v'zLsf] cfF;' ?g]5

;fFlRr g}

of] rdTsf/ clåtLo x'g]5 Û

cnf}lss x'g]5 Û

;j{u|fx\o x'g]5 .

;a} ldnL xf]:6] x}+;} egf}+

— l;4fGt/fd hf]zL —

n]s a];L t/fO{ kmfF6

/dfO{ /dfO{ em'Dg yfn]

8fFkm], d'gfn, do'/ ;a}

em'ld em'ld gfFRg yfn]

b]zaf;L Ps} :j/df

d:t eO{ ufpg yfn]

/fi6«JofkL ?kdf ;a}

xf]:6] x}+;] ug{ yfn]

b]z ljsf; u5'{ egL

g]tf efif0f ug{ yfn]

-s'nL{ s'nL{ eGg yfn]_

;To af]Ng] gfpdf oxfF

em'7f] s'/f af]Ng yfn]

/fd /fHosf] sNkgfdf

em'd]sf tL g]kfnL dg

cfFlQP/ ?g yfn]

c9fO{ sf]6L g]kfnL dg

tf]t] af]nL gkm'6]sf

o:tf klg g]tf x'G5g\

u'?nfO{ ufnL ug]{

s:tf b'i6 g]tf /}5g\

s:tf g]tf eP

d'n's dfq dfg]{ eP

hgtfsf lk/ dsf{

yGsfP/ lx+8\g] eP

-uf]hL xfnL lx+8\g] eP_

e|i6frf/ t logsf ca

;+:s[lt g} alg;s]

ldqnfO{ klg ca

e|i6frf/L egL ;s]

jGw'jfGwjldq;Fu

dL7f] dL7f] af]nL af]n

ldqtfsf] ufF7f] lsg

km':sfpg vf]H5f}+ eg

;To ;To eG5' ;fyL

g]tf egL sNnfOP /f]Hg]

htftt} b]V5' d t

ldYof dfq af]nL lx+8\g] ..

/fhf /+s dfq b]v

;+ljwfg dfGg] oxfF

c? ;a} b]v] oxfF

lgod sfg'g tf]8\g] oxfF ..

cfp ldnL ;a} ca

xf]:6] x}+;] egf}+ ca

lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd

Ps} :j/sf] uLt eg -/r_ ..

clen]v

k|ltlglw;ef Jo'FTofpg ;+o'Qm ljlGtkq

k|hftGqsf nflu nfdf] ;dob]lv cg]sf}+ k|lts"n kl/l:yltx?df klg cljrlnt /xL ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf / ljut @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf k|d'v zlQm tyf @)$* sf] cfd lgjf{rgaf6 ;QfkIf / k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] ?kdf :yflkt g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf
-Pdfn]_ tyf cGo jfdkGyL kf6L{x? b]zdf xfn 3l6/x]sf] 36gfqmdk|lt u+eL/ ;/f]sf/ / lrGtf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ut c;f/ @^ ut] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|ltlglw;efdf c:jLs[t ePkl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] kbaf6 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] / ;f] :jLs[t ;d]t e};s]sf] cj:yfdf lghsf] l;kmfl/;df k|ltlgw;efsf] ;ftf}+ clwj]zg rln/x]sf] a]nf rfn" /x]sf] ;+;b\af6 ;dfwfg gvf]hL / ;Qf;Lg kf6L{sf] lg0f{o / ;xdlt ;d]t g/x]sf] cj:yfdf / ;Qf;Lg bn / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn b'a}n] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;/sf/ agfpg] bfjL ul//x]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t j]jf:tf u/L ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %#-$_ cfslif{t x'g} g;Sg] cj:yfdf c;+j}wflgs lsl;dn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L dWofjlw r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . of] sfo{af6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] dd{, b]zsf] /fhgLlts If]qdf lg/y{s cGof}n / k|hftGqdfly ;+s6 v8f u/]sf] xfdLn] dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ . o;sf/0f clxn]sf] cGof}nsf] l:yltnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ / ;jf]{kl/tM bnLo Joj:yfdf bnx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg / hgtfn] n8]/ NofPsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] /Iff ug{ tyf k|hftGq dflysf] vt/fsf] lj?4df n8\g km]l/ Ps} 7fpFdf pleg' kg]{ cfjZostf / bfloTjnfO{ dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ . o; ;Gbe{df xfdL cGo ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / ;DalGwt kIfx? tyf ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfonfO{ klg b]z / hgtfsf] sNof0fsf] nflu xfd|f] ;+o'Qm k|oTgdf ;fy lbg xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . xfdL c;+j}wflgs 9+un] lj36g ul/Psf] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf cf}lrTok"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/fdf ;xdt 5f}+ . /fhLgfdf :jLs[t e};s]sf] / ;+;bLo ;ldltn] kbsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] h:tf] u+eL/ ljifodf cf/f]lkt JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf of] sfd rnfpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgjf{rg h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfd ;DkGg u/fpg] clwsf/ t 5}g t}, cem olt a]nf;Dd klg sfd rnfp k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ gx6fOPsf]df b'Mv JoQm ub}{ t'?Gt} x6fpg] dfu klg ub{5f}+ . o; p2]ZonfO{ cl3 a9fpg xfdL lgDg kf6L{x? cfufdL !% ut] sf7df8f}+ zxLb d~r
-v'nf d~r_df ;+o'Qm cfd;ef ug]{ xfd|f] sfo{qmd /x]sf] klg ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .

dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglw
dxfdGqL, g]kfnL sf+u|];

dfwjs'df/ g]kfn
dxf;lrj, g]skf Pdfn]

lgd{n nfdf
s]Gb|Lo g]tf, g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|_

bLgfgfy zdf{
s]Gb|Lo k|jQm -d;fn_

nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n
dxf;lrj, ;+hdf], g]kfn

zDe'/fd >]i7
dxf;lrj, g]snLu

dx]zdl0f bLlIft
;lrjfno ;b:o, g]skf -;+o'Qm_

@)%!÷$÷*

cy{rqm

g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] t:aL/

b]zsf] cy{tGq otfsf jif{x?df lbg b'O{ u'0ff / /ft rf}u'0ffsf b/n] w/fzfoL aGb} uPsf] 5 . cfoft / lgof{t b'j} If]qdf r/d x|f; cfPsf] 5 eg] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]g]{ kl/0ffd st} b]lv+b}g . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] tYof+s cg';f/, @)%* c;f/ d;fGtsf] cg'kftdf @)%( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd d'n'saf6 lgof{t x'g] s'n j:t' !$=& k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 eg] cfoft &=& k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . cfoft / lgof{t b'j} 36\g' eg]sf] cy{tGq ;jf{lws vt/gfs cj:yfaf6 u'lh|g' xf] . cy{zf:qLx? o:tf] l:yltsf] lgSs} sd d'n'sx?n] dfq ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] atfpF5g\ . k|hftGq k|flKt kl5sf] of] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf cfoft lgof{tsf] l:ylt ;a}eGbf gfh's cj:yfdf k'u]sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)%& c;f/sf] cg'kftdf @)%* ;fnsf] ;f]xL cjlwdf @@=& k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] ef/t;Fusf] lgof{t Jofkf/ @)%( c;f/ d;fGtdf !)=( k|ltztd} ;Lldt /xg uof] . To:t} t];|f] d'n's;Fusf] lgof{t Jofkf/ t emg\ Jofks sdL cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf @)%* c;f/ d;fGt;Dd t];|f] d'n'sdf x'g] lgof{t #=^ k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf]df @)%( c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf #& k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 .

t];|f] d'n'sdf lgof{t x'g] tof/L kf]zfsdf $)=$ k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ %$=^ k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] kl:dgfsf] lgof{t of] jif{ ^(=* k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ef/t afx]s cGo d'n'sdf lgof{t x'g] xfn ut jif{ $&%=# k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf]df of] jif{ %^=( k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . cl3nf] jif{ @^@ k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] sfFrf] 5fnfsf] lgof{t of] jif{ #) bzdnj @ k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 .

To:t} @)%* c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf ^=^ k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] g]kfnsf] s'n lgof{t &=& k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] tYof+sdf of] jif{ ef/taf6 lgof{t x'g] /f;folgs kbfy{, wfuf], 6]S;6fon, tof/L kf]zfs, s[lif ;fdu|L, d]lzgsf kf6k'hf{, pgL, kfd cfonsf] cfoftdf Jofks x|f; cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L t];f] d'n'saf6 cfoft x'g] tfdfsf] tf/, sk8f agfpg] sRrf kbfy{, 6]S;6fon, tof/L kf]zfs, d]lzgsf] kf6k'hf{, ;'g / ;'gsf uxgfsf] cfoft klg lgSs} 36]sf] 5 .

cy{tGq s:tf] /x]5

@)%& sf] cg'kftdf @)%* @)%* sf] cg'kftdf @)%(

hDdf lgof{t +!!=&% –!$=&%

ef/t tkm{sf] lgof{t @@=&% +!)=(%

t];|f] d'n'sdf lgof{t ePsf] sfk]{6 –!@=&% +!)=(%

t];|f] d'n'sdf lgof{t ePsf] tof/L kf]zfs –%=(% –$)=$%

t];|f] d'n'sdf lgof{t kl:dgf +%$=&% –^(=*%

ef/tafx]ssf] d'n'sdf lgof{t ePsf] bfn +$&%=#% –%&=(%

ef/tdf lgof{t ;fa'g –!@=#% –$$=*%

hDdf cfoft +^=^% –&=&%

ef/taf6 cfoftLt /f;folgs kbfy{ –!@=^% –$^=@%

ef/taf6 cfoftLt 6]S;6fon +@#=!% –@^=!%

ef/taf6 cfoft s[lif ;fdu|L –&% –^!=^%

ef/taf6 cfoftLt oftfoftsf] ;fwg / kf6k'hf{ +&@% –(=^%

t];|f] d'n'saf6 kfd cfofnsf] cfoft +&%=^% –*#=*%

t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft x'g] tfdfsf] tf/ / cGo ;fdfg +!^)=&% –$(%

t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft x'g] 6]S;6fOn +@^=&% –^&=&%

t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft x'g] tof/L kf]zfs +@!=&% –&$%

t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft x'g] d]lzgsf kf6k'hf{ –$=!% –$)=!%

t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft x'g] ;'g –@!=!% –*(=#%

g]kfn cfPsf hDdf ko{6s $^#^$^ #^@%$$

ef/taf6 cfPsf hDdf ko{6s (%(!% ^%#@(

t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfPsf ko{6s #^&&#! @(&@!%

jrtstf{x? df/df

b]zdf s]xL jif{ otf 5fPsf] cfly{s dGbLn] a}+s lgIf]k Jofhb/df Jofks x|f; cfPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Jofhb/df cfPsf] x|f;n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ gsf/fTds lbzf tkm{ nlu/x]sf] 5 . shf{ k|jfxdf cfPsf] lg/Gt/ x|f; / a}+sdf hDdf x'g] a9\bf] lgIf]ksf sf/0f l:ylt u+eL/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYof+s cg';f/ jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] lgIf]k Aofhb/ of] jif{ #=&% b]lv % k|ltzt sfod ePsf] 5 . x/]s If]qsf] Joj;fo c;'/Iffsf sf/0f 7Kk eP kl5 clxn] ;a} jfl0fHo a}+sx?df lgIf]k a9]sf] 5 . h;n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf c;xh l:yltsf] >[hgf ul/lbPsf] 5 .

@)%&÷)%* ;Dddf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] %=%, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sn] $=&%, g]kfn c/a a}+sn] %=%, :6\of088{ rf6{8 a}+sn] ^=%, lxdfnogn] ^=@% Aofh lbg] u/]sf lyP t/ cf=j= @)%*÷)%( df Aofhb/df x|f; cfO{ qmdzM %=%, ^=@, ^=% / ^=@% sfod ePsf] 5 .

To:t} d'2lt vftfsf] Aofh b/df klg lgSs} sdL cfPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] nufgL k|jfx ug]{ /sddf eg] t'ngfTds ?kdf Aofh 36fPsf 5}gg\ . clxn] klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] C0f lnbf ( b]lv !% ;Dd Aofh a'emfpg k5{ . k|fyldstf k|fKt If]qdf C0f lng] u|fxsn] klg a}+saf6 tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/fO{ C0f ln+bf klg klxnfsf] cg'kftdf sd Aofh sfod gx'Fbf a9L Aofh ltg{ afWo x'g' k/]sf] 5 . @)%&÷)%* ;Dddf k|fyldstf k|fKt If]qdf C0f k|jflxt ubf{ a}+sx?n] !@ b]lv !$ k|ltzt Aofh lng] u/]sf lyP . t/ cf=j= @)%*÷)%( ;Dddf klg Tof] b/ oyfjt} 5 . k|fyldstfdf gk/]sf] If]qdf C0f ln+bf a? @ k|ltzt;Dd sd ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

s]xL aif{ otf ;j{;fwf/0f lgIf]kstf{x?n] a}+saf6 k};f lgsfn]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] a}+sdf lgIf]k Aofks a9]sf] 5 . t/ a9L k};f hDdf ug]{ ;Lldt lgIf]kstf{x?n] of] cjlwdf Aofks dfqfdf /sd lems]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ Aofhb/ 36]/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] a}+saf6 /fd|f] Aofh kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

/+ut/+u

cleg]t[ /fodfemLnfO{ klt zf]s

rnlrq cleg]t[ ;'zLnf /fodfemLnfO{ klt zf]s k/]sf] 5 . rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sL ;b:o tyf ;'/dL lkmNd;\ k|f=ln=sL ;+rflnsf /fodfemLsf kltsf] ut zlgjf/ ljxfg # ah] crfgs x[boult aGb eO{ k"j{ ;f]leot u0f/fHosf] sflu{:yfgdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . cleg]t[ /fodfemLsf klt g]qaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] z/L/nfO{ cl:t j'wjf/ sf7df8f}+df clGtd >4f~hlnsf nflu kz'klt a[4f>d cufl8 /flvPsf] lyof] . >4f~hln lbg rnlrq snfsf/x?, lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx? tyf /fodfemLsf cfkmGtx? e]nf ePsf lyP .

cleg]t[ /fodfemLnfO{ ck|Toflzt ?kdf cfOk/]sf] klt zf]skl5 rnlrq ;DaGwL ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] k|]; lj1lKt dfkm{t\ :juL{o /fodfemLsf] cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGt tyf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . :juL{o /fodfemLsf b'O{ 5f]/L /x]sf 5g\ .

pbok'/sf] /Ëd~rdf gf6ssf] v8]/L

j;]{lg em08} tLgb]lv rf/ bh{g hlt gf6s d~rg x'GYof] pbok'/df . laleGg gf6\o ;d"xdf cfa4 pbok'/sf y'k|} /·sdL{x? gf6s d~rgsf nflu xf}l;Gy] ;lqmo tj/df . clg cfkm\gf b}lgs sfdnfO{ yftL /fv]/ eP klg gf6s x]g{ w'Ol/Gy] pbok'/jf;Lx? :yfgLo 8jnLx?df gf6s d~rg x'g] hfgsf/L kfpg ;fy .

s'–k|yf pGd"ng gf6\o ;d"x, Hof]ltk'~h ;d"x, k"l0f{df o'jf Snj, lzv/ o'jf Snj cflb gf6\o ;+:yfx? au|]lNt gf6sx? lnP/ d~rgsf nflu pkl:yt x'Gy] clg pbok'/sf] /·d~rnfO{ ;lqmo t'Nofpg] >]o klg log} gf6\o ;+:yfx?nfO{ hfG5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

t/ la8Dagf ljut Ps jif{b]lv xfn;Dd Pp6} klg gf6sx? d~rg x'g g;Sg' pbok'/sf] /·d~rsf nflu b'ef{osf] s'/f] ag]sf] 5 . pbok'/sf /·sdL{x?sf cg';f/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cefjn] g} pbok'/df gf6s d~rg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

glj/fO{ dlxgfsf] Pp6f gf6s d~rg ug]{ s'–k|yf pGd"ng gf6\o ;d"x pbok'/sf cGo gf6\o ;d"xx? eGbf ;lqmo gf6\o ;d"x xf] . o; ;d"xn] pbok'/sf cltl/Qm l;/fxf, l;Gw'nL cflb lhNnfx?df klg gf6s d~rg u/]sf] 5 . @)%& ;fndf :yflkt s'k|yf pGd"ng gf6\o ;d"xn] ‘a'xf/L’ gGb efph', v/fgL, cfjfh nufot em08} tLg bh{g hlt gf6s÷;8s gf6s d~rg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf ljBdfg ;fdflhs s'/Lltx?sf] la?4df r]tgfd"ns gf6sx? d~rg ug]{ o; ;d"xsf] lahof bzdL–@)%* sf] cj;/df s6f/Ldf dl~rt k"0ff{+sL gf6s æpm cem} PsfGtdf ?G5Æ g} clGtd gf6s ag]sf] 5 . gf6s d~rgsf nflu k|lts"n jftfj/0f l;lh{Psfn] s'k|yf pGd"ng gf6\o ;d"xn] gf6s d~rg gu/]sf] o; ;d"xsf ;+/Ifs zDe's'df/ kf]v/]n atfpF5g\ .

:yfkgfsfnb]lv xfn;Dd cfhsf g]tf, d[t zx/sf nf;x?, lr;f] al:t nufot bh{gf} gf6sx? d~rg ul/;s]sf] Hof]ltk'~h ;d"xn] klg gf6s b]vfpg] jftfj/0f cg's"n gePsfn] g} gf6s d~rg gu/]sf] o; ;+:yf;+u cfj4 /+usdL{ wg'if/fh /fO{ æ/fzLÆ atfpF5g\ .

To;}u/L pbok'/sf] k"l0f{df o'jf Snjn] klg gf6s d~rgdf lzlyntf b]vfPsf] xf] . ljz]ifu/L d'Vo rf8jf8sf] cj;/ kf/]/ gf6s d~rg ug]{ o; Snjsf] ‘k'gld{ng’ g} kl5Nnf] gf6s ag]sf] 5 . lahof bzdL @)%* s} cj;/df d~rg ul/Psf] of] gf6sn] rf/}lt/af6 k|z+;f a6'n]sf] lyof] . gf6s d~rgsf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0fsf] k|tLIffdf 5 k"l0f{df o'jf Snj klg .

pbok'/sf] /·d~rdf cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn lzv/ o'jf Snj klg gf6s d~rgsf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f ?·]/ a;]sf] 5 .

b]zsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltn] gf6s d~rgsf nflu jftfj/0f k|lts"n lglDtP kl5 pbok'/sf] /·d~rdf ljut Ps jif{b]lv gf6s d~rg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . of] cy{df olta]nf pbok'/sf] /·d~rdf gf6ssf] v8]/L nfu]sf] 5 eg]/ eGg ;lsG5 .

;ftfsf] :j/

wf/f !@& nfO{ Jofks cy{ lbg ldNb}g . of] wf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og . clxn]sf] cGof}nsf] pko'Qm lgsf; g} r'gfj xf] . r'gfj geO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff x'g ;Sb}g . ;+;b\ lj36gsf] klxnf] zt{ r'gfj xf] . t/ r'gfj x'g ;s]g eg] k|ltlglw;ef :jtM k"j{ cj:yfdf :yflkt x'G5 .

– ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf Pj+ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf lgjt{dfg GofofwLz nId0fk|;fb cof{n

sflt{s @& df lgjf{rg geP sflt{s @* ut] k|ltlglw;ef k"j{ cj:yfdf x'g]5 .

– clwjQmf, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L

k|ltlglw;ef lj36g eP klg gofF k|ltlglw;efsf] pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t gk?~h]n ;efd'v / pk;efd'v sfod} /xg' x'g] ePsf]n] k|ltlglw;efsf b'O{dWo] Pssf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o;efsf %( hgf ;b:ox?dWo]af6 dlGqd08n u7g u/L jfwf c8\rg km'sfpg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 .

– ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf jl/i7 clwjQmf, d's'Gb /]UdL

of] ;ftf

laxLaf/ c;f]h # ut]

r >L % ;dIf dlGqkl/ifb\ dfkm{t ;DklQ Goflos hfFra'em cfof]usf] ;dofjlw ^ dlxgf yk ug{ k/]sf] lgj]bg df};"kmaf6 ;b/ .

z'qmjf/

r >L % af6 OGb|hfqfsf] cj;/df a;Gtk'/ u2L a}7sdf ;jf/L eO{ u0f]z, s'df/L / e}/jsf] 6Lsf u|x0f .

zlgaf/

r :j=>L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{sf] :d/0fdf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\åf/f >L % P]Zjo{ ;dfh ;]jf k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf .

r ;flxTosf/ ef/tL v/]nsf] ;Demgfdf :yflkt o; jif{sf] ef/tL v/]n k'/:sf/ 8f=r'8fdl0f aGw'nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

cfOtaf/

r g]kfnsf] k|zf;lgs ;'wf/ / cfodf a[l4 u/L zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] x]t'n] cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] Ps ca{ !! s/f]8 %$ nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] .

;f]daf/

r k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;d"xåf/f g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ gfdsf] bn lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ .

r g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufot ^ j6f /fhgLlts bnx?åf/f r'gfjdf ;/sf/sf] tof/L k|lt z+sf ub}{ To;sf] nflu pko'Qm ljsNk vf]hL ug{ ^ ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g .

r sf7df8f}+af6 kf]v/f tkm{sf] p8fgsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf] PdcfO{–!& x]lnsf]K6/ hdLg 5f]8]sf] s]xL ;]s]08d} b'3{6gfu|:t .

d+unaf/

r >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;af6 d':tfË dxf]T;j–@)%( sf] ;d'b\3f6g .

a'waf/

r >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 a;Gtk'/l:yt s'df/L 3/ ;jf/L xf]OaS;L s'df/Laf6 6Lsf u|x0f

r b]pjf sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfåf/f lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfs} g]t[Tjdf b'j} sf+u|]; kf6L{aLr Pstf x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf JoQm .

r /f]Nkfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] u/]sf] sf/jfxLkZrft ;'/Iffkmf}hn] u/]sf] vf]htnf;df dfcf]jfbLsf] @$ nf; k|fKt, %) nf; 8f]sfdf af]s]/ nu]sf] k|ToIfbzL{sf] syg .