;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fpg ;Sg] ljZjf; s;}nfO{ 5}g M jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/ ljkmn
;+;b\sf ;a} bn ;/sf/ lj?4 Psh'6

b]zsf] l:ylt emg\emg\ hl6n x'Fb} uPsf] / ;/sf/n] d'n'snfO{ c;dod} cfd r'gfjdf xf]d]/ u}/ lhDd]bf/Lkg k|:t't ul/x]sf]n] b]zdf /fhgLlts bnx? ;/sf/ lj?4 ;+ul7t x'Fb}5g\ . of] cleofgsf] g]t[Tj ;Qf?9 ;d"xsf] eft[;+:yf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ul//x]sf] 5 . g]sf, Pdfn], /f=k|=kf, ;b\efjgf, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ tyf g]=d=ls=kf= ;lxtsf] of] df]rf{ b]zdf lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f gePsf], ;/sf/n] u}/ lhDd]bf/Lk"0f{ sfo{ ul//x]sf] / lgjf{rgnfO{ :jtGq / lgikIf 9+un] ;DkGg ug{ s'g} sbd grfn]sf] 7x/df k'u]sf] 5 . oL ^ bnn] lxhf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ b]zsf] l:yltaf/] ;+o'Qm 1fkgkq lbg'sf ;fy} ;/sf/n] ;f] 1fkgkqsf] pk]Iff u/]df cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 rfNg] sbd af/] klg ljrf/ ljdz{ u/] . Pdfn]sf] lxhf] g} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] klg ^ bnsf] ;+o'Qm cleofgk|lt ;xdlt hgfpFb} ;/sf/lj?4 ;+ul7t eP/ hfg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . o;aLr k|d b]pjfn] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;lxt ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ e]6]/ r'gfjsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{ ePtfklg pxfF cfkm\gf] p2]Zodf ;kmn x'g ;Sg' ePg .

d''n'sdf cfd lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf cltl/Qm cGo c+ux?sf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . zflGt ;'/Iff / eod'Qm jftfj/0f j]u/ cfd lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g ;Qm}g . dfsf]{; / d';/{kmsf] r'gfjdf klg ;]gf / k|x/Ln] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . ToxfF lgjf{rg ;DaGwL 3f]if0ff / lg0f{o ug{' cufl8 ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff ;+oGq / k|zf;gsf] /fo lnPsf] lyof] / tb\g'?k g} sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ oxfF k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{, k|ltkIfL bnnfO{ ;d]t em'SofP/, ;'/Iff ;+oGqnfO{ ;+s]t ;d]t glbP/ tyf lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ klg wd{ ;+s6df kf/]/ r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . d'n'sdf clxn] r'gfj u/fpg' kg]{ s'g} cfjZostf lyPg . ;Qf?9 kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f k|wfgdGqLn] b]znfO{ r'gfjd} ws]Ng] b':;fx; / u}/–lhDd]bf/Lk"0f{ sfo{ ug{' xf]nf eGg] sNkgf s;}nfO{ lyPg . l;+uf] d'n's g} lx+;f, cft+s / c/fhstfsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf], ;b/d'sfd afx]s cGo If]qdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljuljuL a9]sf] tyf b]zsf] cfly{s bzf emg\ hh{/ ePsf] a]nf cfd r'gfjsf] cfof]hgf ax'n7\7Lkgsf] ;a't xf] . o:t} a]nf ;Qf?9 kf6L{ ;d]t ljeflht ug'{ csf]{ ljs[lt xf] . oL ;a sf/0fn] :jefljs ?kdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf PSnf] kg'{ ePsf] 5 . oxfF;Dd ls ;'/Iff lgsfo / ;/sf/s} b[li6sf]0f klg aflemPsf] 5 . clxn] lgjf{rg slt r/0fdf u/fpg] / slt cGt/fn /fVg] eGg] ;d]tdf ;/sf/ / k|x/L dxflg/LIfss} ;xdlt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] hj/{h:tL cfb]z lbPdf ;'/Iff ;+oGqx? r'krfk cfkm\gf] sfddf nfUg ;Qm5g\ . o:tf] c;Gt'lnt dfgl;stf ePsf] ;/sf/l;t h'Wg] lxDdt s'g} klg lhDd]bf/ / OHhtbf/ kbflwsf/Ln] ub}{g . To;}n] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|bLkzDz]/ /f0ffn] lgjf{rg cfof]udf ;j{bnLo a}7sdf af]n]sf] s'/fnfO{ klg ;/sf/n] cfklQ hgfpFb} :ki6Ls/0f dfu] kl5 pgn] ‘d}n] To:tf] eg]s} xf]Og’ egL hjfkm lbP . cfO{=hL=kL=sf] o;/L t]hf]aw x'g'sf] cy{ ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L ;+oGq ‘8]df]/nfOh’ x'g' xf] . k|x/Lx?sf] g]tf g} o;/L ckdflgt / xtf]T;flxt x'g' k/]kl5 k|x/Lx? ;/sf/k|lt slt jkmfbf/ /xG5g\ < cfO{=hL=kL= /f0ffn] clxn] b]zdf r'gfj u/fpg] jftfj/0f gePsf] atfpFb} kmfu'g kl5 dfq r'gfj u/fpg pko'Qm x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . r'gfj u/fpg} kg]{ xf] eg] sDtLdf cf7 r/0fdf r'gfj u/fpg'k5{ eGg] pgsf] ;'emfj lyof] . o;/L r'gfj u/fpg'sf] cy{ / kl/0ffdsf] cy{ / JofVof clxn] 5}g . /f0ff :jo+n] pDd]bjf/x?n] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ g;Sg], dtbftfn] dt lbg g;Sg] / d'n'ssf] hgwgsf] w]/} Iflt x'g] o:tf] r'gfj u/fP/ slt kmfObf xf]nf / eGg] ts{ ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;'/Iffsf] csf]{ k|efjsf/L c+u zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lg/:q kfg]{ sfdd} Jo:t 5 . zfxL ;]gfnfO{ clxn] klg ;fwg ;|f]tsf cefj 5 hf] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . s'g} klg ;]gf cfkm"nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lhDd]bf/L ;DkGg gu/];Dd csf]{ sfddf ;+nUg x'Fb}g . clxn] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ d"ntM dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lg/:q ug{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/ jf k|wfgdGqLn] v6fpFb}df zfxL ;]gf kl/rflnt x'Fb}g eGg] :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 . b]zsf] r'gfj zfxL ;]gfsf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf]Og . of] r'gfj x'g' / gx'g'n] pgLx?sf] l:yltdf s]xL c;/ kfb}{g . of] r'gfj ;/sf/, k|hftGq / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] :jfy{df dfq ;Lldt g/xL /fi6« / /fhfsf] cl:tTj;+u ul/Psf] eP pgLx?n] cjZo g} rf;f] /fVg] lyP . t/ ;/sf/sf] :jfy{sf] nflu dfq / Joj:yfsf] /Iffsf] nflu dfq pgLx? ;/sf/n] rfxb}df r'gfjdf ;+nUg gx'g] :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 .

r'gfj ;DaGwL ;/sf/sf] dg;fol;t lgjf{rg cfof]u ;d]t ;xdt b]lv+b}g . ;/sf/n] ;ft r/0fdf lgjf{rg u/fpg vf]h]sf]df k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm :jo+n] ;/sf/n] eg] h:tf] dfq x'Fb}g / r'gfjnfO{ Tolt w]/} r/0fdf ljeflht ug'{ x'Fb}g eGg] ljrf/ JoQm ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu v6fOPsf k|d'v lgjf{rg clws[t / lgjf{rg clws[t klg r'gfj If]qdf hfg OR5's 5}gg\ . sltko clws[tx?n] cfkm";+u ;xdlt ghgfO{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]df cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . Gofo ;]jfsf clws[tnfO{ o:tf] sfddf v6fpFbf k"j{ ;xdlt j]u/ g} v6fOPsf]df klg cfklQ k|s6 ePsf] 5 . s]xL clws[tx? d'2f xfNg] g} tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ .

b]zsf] of] kl/l:yltdf r'gfj u/fpg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o k|lt o;/L ;a} /fhgLlts bn nufot /fHosf cGo lgsfo klg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ / r'gfjdf ;+nUg x'g tTk/ 5}gg\ . ;/sf/ k"0f{ ?kdf PSnf] ePsf] 5 . o; sf/0fn] klg cfufdL r'gfj ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;dodf x'g g;Sg] :ki6 5 . lxhf] b]zsf ^ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnn] ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ ;+o'Qm 1fkg kq a'emfP . 1fkg kq a'emfpg pgLx?n] cl:t a'waf/s} nflu ;do dfu]sf lyP . t/ k|=d= b]pjfn] lxhf] ;do lbg' ePsf]n] ^ kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ul7t ;+o'Qm sfo{bn g]sfsf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf g]tf s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL, /fk|kfsf dxfdGqL kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf e/t ljdn ofbj, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] gj/fh ;'j]bL / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;'gLn k|hfklt :jo+ pkl:yt e} k|=d= b]pjfnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP . x]Ssf /xf];\ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdfly ^ bnx? g} pkl:yt lyP . cyf{t\ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn ;/sf/sf] jt{dfg z}nL lg0f{o / lqmofsnfkk|lt c;xdt /x]sf] 5n{· ePsf] 5 . tL bnx?åf/f k|:t't ;ft ;'qLo 1fkgkqdf elgPsf] 5—

!= ljutdf ePsf q'l6 tyf sdL, sdhf]/Lsf] sf/0f pTkGg rf}tkmL{ ;d:ofn] h]lnP/ ;+s6u|:t aGg k'u]sf] b]z k|ltlglw;efsf] ck|Toflzt lj36gaf6 yk cGof}ndf hsl8g k'u]sf] 5 . w]/} cK7\of/fx?sf] afah'b b]zn] ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng ;Sg] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ;/sf/sf] c;Ifdtf tyf u}/lhDd]jf/ sfd sf/jfxLsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfz+sfsf] s'lx/f]df ?dlng k'u]sf]] 5 . of] cj:yfaf6 ;do 5Fb} lgsf; lgsfn]/ ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9\g ;lsPg eg] b]z yk hl6ntfdf km:g k'Ug] lglZrt 5 . of] tLtf] oyfy{tkm{ xfdL uDeL/ ?kdf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

@= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug{, b]znfO{ k|ltudgtkm{ xf]Og cu|ufdL lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9fpg tyf ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfnfO{ yk ;zQm tyf ;jn agfpg / sflt{s @& ut]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;dod} zflGtk"0f{, :jtGq / :jR5 jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ug{ xfdL clxn];Dd k|of;/t /x]sf 5f}+ . lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ o;sf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ sfd sf/jfxLdf eg] k"0f{tM pbfl;g tyf u}/lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ bfloTj af]w xf];\ egL emsemsfpg xfdL lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /x]sf 5f}+ / b]z tyf hgtfk|lt k|lta4 /xL ul/Psf xfd|f oL ;Dk"0f{ OdfGbf/ k|of;x? k"0f{tM kf/bzL{ tyf ;fj{hlgs /lxcfPsf 5g\ . t/ b'ef{Uojz cem} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5}g .

#= :jtGq / :jR5 lgjf{rgsf] nflu zflGt ;'Joj:yf cklx/fo{ 5 . o; ;DaGwdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] 3f]if0ff eP otfsf lbgx?df xfdLn] ljleGg tj/n] uDeL/ k|Zgx? p7fpFb} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug]{ kof{Kt k|of;x? u/]sf 5f}+ . k|j]lzsf k/LIff s]Gb| ;b/d'sfddf s]lGb|t ug]{, :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ g;Sg] / k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] nuQ} b]zdf uDeL/ ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] egL ;+s6sfn k'gM hf/L ug]{ h:tf ;/sf/sf sfd sf/jfxLx?nfO{ cufl8 ;fb}{ xfdLn] ;dod} zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] l:yltaf/] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf xf}+ . o;} qmddf :jtGq / :jR5 lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu ;/sf/n] l;+uf] b]znfO{ cfZj:t x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ u/f];\ egL !) j6f /fhgLlts bnx?sf] a}7sn] ebf} !@ ut] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rg af/] b]znfO{ cfZj:t kfg]{ sfd sf/jfxL ug'{sf] ;§f yk cfz+sf hGdfpg] sfo{x? ;/sf/n] u/] kZrft\ ebf} #) ut] !) j6f /fhgLlts bnx?sf] a}7sn] ;/sf/k|lt v]b JoQm ub}{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ k'gM hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . t/ zflGt ;'Joj:Yff sfod ug]{ ;fdfGo bfloTj;Dd ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lgjf{x u/]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] dfusf] afah'b ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf u/L /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]u lng] tyf cfd hgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng] k|of;;Dd ug{ c;kmn /x]sf] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfof]hgf u/]sf] c;f]h % ut]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf cg'kl:yt /x]/ u}/lhDd]jf/ Jojxf/ k|blz{t u/]sf] 5 . ;+If]kdf clxn];Dd zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] ;fdfGo l:ylt sfod ug{ / lgjf{rgsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;/sf/ k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf] 5 .

$= b]zsf] Pp6f k|d'v ;d:of aGg k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of jftf{ tyf ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof dfkm{t\ ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ eg]/ xfdLn] lg/Gt/ c8fg /flvcfPsf xf}+ . k|ltlglw;ef /x]s} cj:yfdf xfdLn] jftf{ tyf ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof dfkm{t ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf lyof}+ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 klg ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . t/ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePaf6 of] k|of; tTsfnsf] nflu cj?4 x'g k'Uof] . To;kZrft\ k'gM xfd|f] tkm{af6 ;fd"lxs k|of; eOcfPsf] tYo ;/sf/nfO{ cjut g} 5 . o; qmddf xfdLn] ljut ebf} !@ ut] / ebf} #) ut] ;DkGg !) j6f /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;j{bnLo a}7s dfkm{t dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ o'4lj/fd ug{ / ;/sf/nfO{ tb\g'?k jftfj/0f tof/ u/L jftf{ tyf ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof ;'? ug{ k6s–k6s cfx\jfg u/]sf xf}+ . t/ o; ;DaGwdf klg ;/sf/ k"0f{tM pbfl;g / gsf/fTds /x]sf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+ . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;d]t jftf{k|lt ;sf/fTds /x]sf] jQmJo lbP klg Jojxf/df eg] o'4lj/fd gug]{, /fhg}lts bnsf sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof, s'6kL6 tyf ckx/0f ug]{, ;fdfGo hgtf ;d]t dfly Hofblt ug]{ / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;+/rgf eTsfpg] sfo{x? ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} clxn] cfP/ ;+3if{sf] yk sfo{qmd tyf lgjf{rgsf] a]nf g]kfn aGbsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 / b]zsf] l:ylt emg} hl6n aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

%= 3f]lift lgjf{rgsf] ldlt cfpg w]/} lbg afFsL 5}g . t/ zflGtk"0f{, :jR5 / :jtGq lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ sfd sf/jfxLx? eO/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/sf dGqLx? nufotsf lhDd]jf/ k|ltlglwx?sf u}/lhDd]jf/ lqmofsnfk tyf cleJolQmx?n] lgjf{rg af/] yk cfz+sf / k|Zgx? v8f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ;dodf lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] cleJolQm / lgjf{rg r/0f ;DaGwL cToGt ljjfb:kb dGtJo lhDd]jf/ txaf6} k|s6 ePsf 5g\ . sltko lgjf{rg clws[tx? jt{dfg zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} lgjf{rgdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ sltko /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx? clxn]sf] l:yltdf lgjf{rg ug{ hfg g;lsg] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbO/x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ug]{ sfd sf/jfxLx? oyfjt\ eO/x]s} 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff e};s]kl5 klg ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg tyf k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotf ljk/Lt k'gM ;+s6sfn hf/L ug]{ sfd ub}{ pQm cjlwdf / To;kZrft\sf] cjlwdf ;d]t dfgj clwsf/sf] Jofks pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 . ljutdf /x]sf] e|i6frf/n] o; cjlwdf cem Jofkstf kfPsf] 5 / xltof/ sldzg nufotsf uDeL/ k|Zgx? clxn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pl7/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/ oL oyfy{df plePsf cfz+sf / k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o; ;DaGwdf ;/sf/ Psbd} ;txL / xr'jf 9+un] k|:t't eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] bjfjdf cf}krfl/stf;Dd lgjf{x ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]usf] kl5Nnf] a}7sdf pkl:yt k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLn] ;d:ofsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ ;fx|} xn'sf ?kdf ln+b} u}/lhDd]jf/ Jojxf/ k|blz{t ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] pNn]lvt k|:t'ltn] pl7/x]sf] cfz+sfsf] lg/fs/0f ug{ g;sL pN6f] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL cGof}nnfO{ a9fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] jfxgfdf s]jn ;QfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] tkm{ dfq ;/sf/ p4t x'g yfn]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf pl7/x]sf] kfOG5 .

^= b]zsf] zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] l:ylt cToGt} hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] tYo :jo+df k|i6 5 . t/ ;/sf/ eg] k"0f{tM c;Ifd, pbf;Lg / c;+j]bgzLn b]lvPsf] 5 . zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] ;fdfGo l:ylt sfod ug{;Dd klg ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] 5 / :jtGq tyf :jR5 lgjf{rgsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;/sf/ k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;k|lt xfdL v]b JoQm ub{5f}+ .

&= ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo" Û pNn]lvt tYox?sf] ;Gbe{df b]znfO{ jt{dfg ;d:ofaf6 lgsf; lbg j:t'ut 9+un] lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ 7f]; k|lta4tf tyf sfo{qmd ;lxt l;+uf] b]znfO{ hgfb]z k|fKt /fhgLlts bnx?;Fusf] ;dembf/L tyf ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9\g] k|i6 ;'lglZrttf rflxPsf] lglj{jfb 5 . t;y{ lbglbg} cToGt hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] b]zsf] l:yltk|lt lrlGtt xfdL /fhgLlts bnx? pNn]lvt k|Zgdf ;/sf/sf] j:t'ut cfwf/ ;lxtsf] k|i6 b[li6sf]0f cljnDa ;fj{hlgs ul/of];\ eGg] dfu ub{5f}+ . o;f] gul/Pdf pTkGg x'g] kl/0ffdsf] nflu ;/sf/ g} lhDd]jf/ x'g] tYo k|i6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

sf]O/fnf–b]pjfaLr af]nL v'Nof]

g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaLr hd]sf] ælxpFsf] l9SsfÆ km'6]sf] 5 . b'O{ g]tfaLr nfdf] ;do otf af]nrfn ;d]t ePsf] lyPg . sf+u|];hgx?n] b'O{ g]tfn] cfk;df s'/f ug'{k5{ / b'O{ bnaLr PsLs/0f x'g'k5{ elg/x]sf] a]nf cl:t crfgs b'O{ g]tfn] ’PsfGt’ u/] . 6f9f a;]/ x]l//x]sfx? of] b[Zo b]v]/ b+u lyP .

cl:t a'waf/ ;fFem xf]6n ¥ofl8zgsf] s'/f xf] of] . Pdfn] g]tf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL cWoIf /xg' ePsf] g]kfn–rLg ;dfhn] rLgsf] cfufdL /fli6«o lbj;nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ tT;DaGwL 5nkmn ug{ cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf sf]O/fnf / b]pjfaLr cgf}7f] 9+un] jftf{ eof] . sf]O/fnf ;jf ^ ah]lt/ ToxfF k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnf cfO;Sg' ePsf] va/ ul/Pkl5 k|=d=b]pjf klg ToxfF hfg'eof] . To;sf] s]xL a]/kl5 Pdfn] k//fi6« ljefusf k|d'v emngfy vgfnn] b'j} g]tfnfO{ PsfGtdf nu]/ pEofOlbg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfnfO{ eGg'eof]– b]zsf] cj:yf gfh's 5 . st} klg r'gfjsf] dfxf}n 5}g . tkfO{+n] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]/ 7"nf] uNtL ug'{ eof] . of] ug} x'Fb}gYof] . o:tf]df r'gfj u/fpFbf w]/} dfG5] d5{g\ . r'gfj x'g} ;Qm}g . To;}n] r'gfj /f]sfP/ kfln{ofd]G6 k'ghLlj{t u/fpg]lt/ ;f]Rg';\ . tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] lrGtf lng' kb}{g . To;f] ug]{ xf] eg] tkfO{+sf] ;a} sf/jfxL lkmtf{ klg x'g ;S5, uNtL klg d la;L{ lbG5' tkfO{+nfO{ d ;+/If0f lbg]5' . ;a}eGbf klxn] d'n's / 8]df]qm];L arfpg' k¥of] . o;sf] nflu ;a} ldn]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . d]/f] Pdfn] / c? kf6L{x?;Fu klg s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 . lgikIf r'gfj x'g] jftfj/0f 5}g eGg] s'/fdf ;a}sf] Psdt 5 . ;a}eGbf klxn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' k¥of] .===

b]pjfn] uDeL/ eP/ sf]O/fnfsf] s'/f ;'Gg' eof] / olQ eGg'eof]– æx]/f}+, == d ;f]R5' . x]/f}+====.Æ

To;kl5 sf]O/fnfn] b'O{ kf6L{aLr Pstf ug{ cfkm" tTk/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg lxhf] /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf sxfF k7fpg' eof] . kf}8]n / v8\sfaLr nfdf] s'/fsfgL eof] . v8\sfn] kf6L{ ;efkltdf sf]O/fnfnfO{ sfod} /fv]/ kf6L{–Pstf ug{ ;lsg] k|:tfj cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf rflx+ ;Dej 5}g eGb} t/ ;a} kf6L{n] oxL /fo lbG5g\ eg] ;f]Rg ;lsg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . v8\sfn] cfkm"n] sf]O/fnfs} gLlt cg'z/0f ul//x]sf] atfpFb} cfkm" slxNo} klg ljefhgsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] :ki6 ug'{ eof] . pxfFn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug{ /fhfsf] klg ;xdlt lng'k5{ egL cfkm"n] st} geg]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} eGg'eof]– o;sf nflu /fhfsf] ;xdlt dfUg] ls gdfUg] eGg] k|Zg} 5}g . d}n] /fhfsf] s'/f u/]s} 5}g . v8\sfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6\g' k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg'{ xf] eGb} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|oTg u/]df Pstf x'g] ;Defjgf k|z:t /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFsf] efjgf a'em]kl5 kf}8]n sf+u|];Lx?aLr Pstf geP k|hftGq g} /xFb}g, d lul/hfafa';+u s'/f u5'{, t/ z]/axfb'/sf] lh2L klg 7Ls 5}g eg]/ kmls{g' eof] . kf}8]n / v8\sfaLr cfh k'gM s'/fsfgL x'g ;S5 . sf]O/fnfn] Pstf–jftf{ ug]{ lhDd]bf/L kf}8]nnfO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] kf}8]n–v8\sf ;DjfbnfO{ sf]O/fnf–b]pjf bnaLrsf] jftf{ 7fGg' cGoyf x'g] 5}g .

c;+ej 5}g

xl/x/ lj/xL

/fhgLltdf c;+ej s]xL x'Gg . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] s'g} lbg ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] kf6L{ / gLlt 5f]8\g' xf]nf / To; lj?4 cfkm\gf] 5'§} bn agfpg' xf]nf eGg] s]xL dlxgf cufl8;Dd sNkgf ;d]t ug{ ;lsb}glyof] . t/ eof] . h;/L sf+u|]; km'6\of], To;}u/L km]l/ ldNg klg c;+ej 5}g . of] ljefhgeGbf a? ldng :jfefljs 7xg]{5 . clxn] d'n'sn] Ps} ;dodf tLg k|sf/sf] ;+s6 em]Ng' kl//x]sf] 5 M dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0fn] l;+uf] /fi6« 3fOt] ePsf] 5, b]zdf of]hgfj4 lx+;f, cft+s / eofjx l:ylt ePsf] a]nf k|ltlglw;efdf lj36g u/L cfd lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ugf{n] k|hftGqsf] eljio clgZrosf] e'd/Ldf k/]sf] 5 tyf k|hftGqdfly r'gf}tL pTkGg ePsf] a]nf b]zsf] k|hftflGqs zlQm ljeflht ePsf] 5 . oL ;d:of / 36gfn] w]/}nfO{ lrlGtt u/fPsf] 5 . ;a}hgf o;sf] cGTo rflx/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;DalGwt kIfx? afx]s c?sf] rfxgfn] dfq s'g} kl/0ffd lbg ;Qm}g . eljiosf] 7"nf] pknlAwsf nflu jt{dfgdf clglR5t ;+emf}tf ug]{ k|rng ;j{q 5 . /fi6« / ;dfhsf] Jofks lxt Pj+ d"No dfGotfsf] qmd x'g] jftf{ ;+emf}tfnfO{ To;sf] kfqeGbf kl/0ffdsf] cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ul/G5 . ljjz / sdhf]/ ePsf] a]nf cl:tTj /Iffsf nflu ul/g] ;+emf}tfnfO{ k/fho dflgb}g . s'g} a]nf n]lggn] hd{gLl;t æ/fi6«3ftLÆ ;+emf}tf u/]sf lyP, clxn] ln§] ljb]zLsf] z/0f lnP/ cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;/sf/l;t ;+emf}tf ug{ vf]Hb}5, ef]ln bnfO{ nfdfn] rLgl;t To:t} ;xdlt sfod ug{ c;Dej 5}g . ljb|f]xL jf ;QfkIfaLr jftf{ / ;+emf}tf k|foM x/]s b]zdf x'g] ub{5 . d'n'ssf] e"–efu c?nfO{ lbg], 6'qmofpg] k|;+udf t ;+emf}tf / ;xdlt x'g ;S5 eg] /fhgLlts ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf] dfdnf lsg x'Fb}g < oxL ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqsf] df+u g5f]8\b} pgLx?;+u jftf{df j;]s} xf] . ToxL jftf{sf] kl/0ffd:j?k dfcf]jfbLx? tTsfn u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] df+u yftL /fVg ;xdt ePsf x'g\ . jftf{ ;'? ug{sf nflu ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf y'k|} df+u k"/f u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx?n] df+u]sf] x/]s ;'ljwf / ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . o;f] ug'{ ;/sf/sf] uNtL lyPg . uNtL s] lyof] eg] ;/sf/n] jftf{ c;kmn klg x'g ;S5 eGg] sNkgf;Dd u/]g . e"ldut æcft+sjfbLÆ ;+u7g, h;n] jftf{sf] cf8 lnP/ cfkm\gf y'k|} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ h]naf6 5'6fPsf lyP, ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b[9 kf/]sf lyP, pgLx?n] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf g} …jftf{–e+u ePsf]Ú hfgsf/L lbg] cfzf ug'{ ;/sf/sf] d'v{tf g} lyof] . g}ltstfdf cfwfl/t ;+3if{sf] ;Gbe{df To:tf] hfgsf/L lbOG5 . jftf{d} …ca jftf{ gug]{Ú ;xdlt x'G5 / jftf{ tf]8] jfkt csf]{ kIfnfO{ yk ;hfo lbOb}g . b'a} kIf csf]{ kIf cfkm" a9L Odfgbf/ b]lvg] k|oTg u5{ . oxfF;Dd ls jftf{sf] nflu cfPsf e"ldut g]tfx?nfO{ jftf{ ljkmn ePkl5 klg ;/sf/n] pgLx?n] eg]sf] 7fpFdf ;'/lIft ?kdf k'¥ofO lbG5 . oxfF, dfcf]jfbLx?n] @)%* sflt{s @* ut] uf]bfjf/Ldf g} ca jftf{ e+u ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP s] x'GYof] eGg ;lsGg, t/ dfcf]jfbLx? Odfg / g}ltstfsf] dfdnfdf r's] . Tolt dfq x}g, d+l;/ * ut] bfªdf xdnf ug]{ tof/L k"/f e} ;s]kl5 jftf{ e+u ePsf] 3f]if0ff -d+l;/ ^ ut]_ ul/of] . qmflGtsf/Lx?dfly ljZjf; ug'{ kb{5 eGg] dfgl;stf af]s]sf] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ Tof] jh|k|xf/kl5 ljrlnt x'g' c:jfefljs lyPg . dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} klg qmflGtsf/Lsf nflu zf]egLo gx'g] wf]vf dfq lbPgg\, t'?Gt} lx+;fTds o'4 rsf{P/ hgtfsf] cfzfdf klg s'7f/f3ft u/] . To;kl5 pgLx? 3f]lift ?kd} …cft+sjfbLÚdf btf{ eP / ;+;f/el/ cjfl~5t tTj 7xl/P . To;kl5sf] 7"nf] IfltkZrft\ pgLx?n] clxn] /fvL cfPsf df+uk|lt jftf{ hf/L /x]sf] eP ToxL a]nf s'g} ;xdlt x'g c;Dej lyPg . o;aLr pgLx?sf lqmofsnfkn] pgLx?nfO{ uDeL/ Iflt k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbLsf] b]zelQmdf klg z+sf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . /fhgLltsdL{x?sf nflu ef}lts IflteGbf p;sf] lgot, ljZj;gLotf / Odfgdf z+sf p7\g' Hofbf xflgsf/s x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx? :jKgnf]saf6 oyfy{sf] w/ftndf pleg vf]Hg'sf] Pp6f sf/0f of] klg x'g ;S5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfk ;xfg'e"lt nfos 5}gg\ . pgLx?k|lt Jofks cfqmf]z / c;Gtf]if 5 . t/ jftf{sf] cy{ pgLx?nfO{ ;+/If0f dfq xf]Og . b]z / ;dfhsf] lxtsf nflu cfjZos k/] cft+sjfbLx?;+u dfq xf]Og 8fs';+u klg s'/f ug'{kb{5 . k|Voft ufGwLjfbL g]tf hok|sfz gf/fo0fn] rDjnsf 8fs'x?;+u klg jftf{ u/]/ ;/sf/ / 8fs'aLr ;+emf}tf u/fPsf lyP . sf]O/fnfl;tsf] 6Ss/df em}+ dfcf]jfbL dfdnfdf klg b]pjfn] lng' ePsf] c8fg nfek|b ePg . ;]gf kl/rfng clt cfjZos ePsf] lyof] . cGo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] c;xof]usf] eon] ;+s6sfn klg c:jfefljs lyPg . t/ æxltof/ a'emfP/ dfkmL dfu]kl5 dfq jftf{ x'G5Æ, æhf];+u xltof/ 5, ToxL;+u jftf{ x'G5, k|r08;+u lsg jftf{ ug]{Æ h:tf s'/f kl/l:ylt cg's"n lyPg . ca ;/sf/n] To:tf] s'/f ug{ 5f]8]sf] 5, j? jftf{sf] nflu kqklqsf dfcf]jfbLsf] lj1lKt dfq cfPsf] / ;/sf/nfO{ cem} kq gk7fPsf] s'/f ;/sf/sf lhDd]bf/ JolQmn] p7fPsf 5g\ . of] egfO{ ;fFrf] xf] / olb dfcf]jfbLn] ;fFRr} g} jftf{af6 lgsf; vf]Hg rfx]sf x'g\ eg] ;j{k|yd ;/sf/nfO{ g} kq k7fpg' kb{5 . ;/sf/ afx]s c?;+u jftf{ u/]/ kl/0ffd lgl:sb}g . cfkm"dfly ;/sf/sf] bdg /f]sfpg c? /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ k6s–k6s kq k7fO{ u'xf/ dfUg] dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/nfO{ lsg kq k7fO/x]sf 5}gg\ < dfcf]jfbLx?sf] tkm{af6 Uof/]G6L ug{ ca sf]xL klg tof/ 5}gg\ . ;a} /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;d'bfon] Jofks bafj lbP kl5 tyf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf jf Pdfn]n] pkof]u ug]{ z+sf pTkGg ePkl5 ;/sf/ s]xL nlrnf] ePsf] x'g ;S5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ lsgf/f gnufO{ cfdr'gfj ug{ ;Dej 5}g . r'gfj gePdf ;/sf/sf] ktg x'g]5 . ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] k|of]u / kl/rfng Pj+ bdg / …ck/]zgÚaf6 dfq ;/sf/n] pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg] /x]5 eGg] huhfx]/ eO;s]sf] 5 . æslyt Onfsf sdf08/ elgg]Æ kmnfgf] nufot olt hgf cft+sjfbL dfl/P eGg] ;dfrf/ d[To' x'g]x?sf] ;"rLsf nflu pkof]u ug]{ afx]s c? cy{df k|of]hgxLg ePsf] 5 . /Iff dGqfnosf o:tf lj1lKtx?n] s;}nfO{ :kz{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL–cft+ssf] t'ngfdf ;/sf/L k|oTg k|efjxLg l;4 ePsf 5g\ . hgtfsf nflu ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/df dfq ;Lldt 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7fpFdf Nofpg ca ;/sf/n] ljsNk vf]Hg} k5{ . o;sf] nflu ckl/xfo{ ePdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g / sflt{s @& ut] cfd lgjf{rg u/fpg] lg0f{osf] pkrf/sf nflu klg tof/ x'g'kb{5 . ;Qfdf a:g] / r'gfjkl5 cfkm" ;Qfdf hfg] ljZjf;df /x]sf bn / g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] tTsfnLg :jfy{eGbf /fi6«, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] lxtnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] xf] eg] o;sf] ;xh pkrf/ c;Dej 5}g . o:tf] jftfj/0fdf x'g] r'gfjn] cflv/ k|hftflGqs cEof;nfO{ eGbf gofF ljs[lt a9fpg] / k|hftGqsf] pkxf; ug]{ sfdnfO{ g} an k'¥ofpg] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx? æ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nfluÆ jftf{ ug{ cw}o{ eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu pgLx?n] s]xL ;doleq} sl/a cfwf bh{g lj1lKtx? hf/L ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] jf:tf gu/]kl5 k|r08n] jQmJo hf/L u/]/ cfkm"x? s'g} klg ljGb'df o'4lj/fd ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpFb} jftf{sf lgldQ xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ xf]Og ;/sf/nfO{ bafj lbg cg'/f]w ug'{ eof] . j]OdfgLk"j{s jftf{ e+u u/]kl5sf] of] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7"nf] jlnbfg / /fi6«sf] Iflt afx]s s]xL ug{ ;s]gg\ . To; a]nf s'g} ;xdltdf k'u]sf] eP clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;+u7gnfO{ j}wflgs ?kd} ;'b[9 kfg]{ / cfd r'gfjsf] ;fdgf ug]{ l:ylt aGg ;Sg] lyof] . pgLx?sf] nflu /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o l:ylt klxn]eGbf k|lts"n 5 . pgLx?sf] ;a} df+u gfhfoh gePsf] / sltko dfdnfdf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f :ki6 ul/;s]sf]n] cfufdL jftf{ Pp6f 6'+uf]df k'Ug] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;'?df …k/Dk/fut /fhtGqsf] ;dflKt / u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;ÚnfO{ d'Vo df+u agfPsf lyP . g]=sf= kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] …k/Dk/fut /fhtGqsf] ;dflKt @)$^ ;fnd} eO;s]sf]Ú / …clxn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf]Ú ts{ ub}{ ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGq cfkm"x?nfO{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] c8fg lnPkl5 pgLx?n] u0ftGqsf] df+u tTsfn yftL /fVg] atfPsf lyP . To;kl5 pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] s'/f p7fPsf lyP . ;/sf/sf] bf];|f] :yfgdf /xg' ePsf dGqL Pj+ jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs lr/~hLjL jfUn]n] @)%* ebf} @( ut] dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|:t't ljifox?sf af/] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|f/lDes l6Kk0fL egL hf/L ug'{ ePsf] cf}krfl/s jQmJod} elgPsf] 5— …;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lgxLt ePsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;a} bfz{lgs–j}rfl/s cf:yfnfO{ k|s6 x'g lbg], hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t x'g lbg] / hgtfsf] cledt dfUg] cj;/ k|bfg ugf{sf ;fy} ;+ljwfgsf] ultzLn / nlrnf] :j?knfO{ gofF kl/k|]Io cg's"n jgfO{ ;a}n] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f] k|:6 dfGotf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .Ú ;/sf/n] of] eGbf a9L eGg ;Sg] 7fpF 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo cem;Dd :yflkt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfsf] efjgfsf] kl/lwdf a;]/ ;+ljwfgdf ;dofg's"n ;'wf/ ug{ ;a} k|d'v bnx?aLr ;xdlt klg eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] To;}a]nf æ;+;b\sf] u7g, lj36g, gofF ;/sf/sf] u7g / kl/jt{g hgtfsf] cledt / d'n'ssf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts kf6L{x? dfem ljsl;t x'g] ;dembf/Lsf ;fy} lglZrt Pj+ :ki6 p2]Zo lglDt x'g ;Sg]Æ jrg klg lbPsf] lyof] . tL jftf{sf ljj/0fx? x]bf{ s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] g]sf / To; kf6L{sf] -jt{dfg_ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lx+;f / ljWj+; Tofu]/ ;+j}wflgs /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg lgSs} pbf/ ePsf] lyof] . of] ;/sf/ Tof] jrgdf sfod /xg] k|Tofe"lt dfq kfP klg dfcf]jfbLn] jt{dfg /0fgLlt kl/jt{g u/L ;+j}wflgs dfu{af6 cl3 a9\g' eljiosf nflu nfek|b g} 7xg{ ;S5 . ;/sf/ Tof] jrgaf6 k5fl8 gx6\nf . t/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf s'/f cem} c:ki6 5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;Ldf, ;f]r / zt{ :ki6 ug{] xf] eg] rf8} jftf{ k|f/De x'g c;Dej 5}g . /, /fi6«sf] d'Vo d'2f lg?k0f ug{sf nflu cfjZos ePdf cGo s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|lti7fsf] k|Zg gjgfO{ k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg{ cu|;/ x'g' plrt x'g]5 . of] c;Dej 5}g .

@& ut] r'gfj geP k|ltlglw;ef o;/L hLljt x'G5

nId0fk|;fb cof{n, ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf Pj+ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz

á sflt{s @& ut] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g g;s]df :jtM k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 eGg] ts{ tkfO{+n] cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5, o:tf] s;/L x'g ;S5 <

– ;+;b\ lj36g lgjf{rg u/fpgsf nflu ePsf] xf] . cyf{t\ lj36gsf nflu lj36g xf]Og . lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf] k|f/De xf] ;+;b\ lj36g . To;}n] lj36g sfo{sf] cGTo klg lgjf{rgdf uP/ x'G5 . To;}n] ;+;b\ lj36g eP/ olb lgjf{rg ePg eg] Tof] lj36g geP ;/x x'g hfG5 . olb sflt{s @& ut] r'gfj ePg eg] k|ltlglw;ef :jtM k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 . ;dfwfgsf ?kdf cfPsf ljleGg cledtx?dWo] of] d]/f] cledt xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/e"t s'/fdf c;/ gk'¥ofpg] ;fwf/0f / pQd lgsf; g} lgwf{l/t ldltdf r'gfj ePg eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf xf] . s'g} klg lg0f{on] hLjGttf kfpg] eg]sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ePkl5 dfq xf] . ;+;b\ lj36gsf] lg0f{o nfu" x'g] eg]sf] r'gfj eP/ xf] . olb r'gfj x'g ;s]g eg] ;+;b\ lj36gsf] lg0f{on] sfo{?k lnPsf] dflgb}g .

á ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cGtu{t ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g ;S5 eGg] ts{ ;'lgPsf 5g\, tkfO{+sf] /fo s] 5 <

– wf/f !@& sf] s'/f p7fpFbf xfdLn] s] a'em\g'k5{ eg] clxn] dWofjlw r'gfjsf] k|;+u 5 . olb dWofjlw lgjf{rg geP/ lgoldt lgjf{rg x'g] a]nfdf klg clxn]s} h:tf] cK7\of/f] l:ylt cfPdf s] ug]{ < To;}n] xfdLn] ;dfwfg o:tf] vf]Hg'k5{ h'g ;dfwfg x/]s cj:yfdf nfu" x'g ;sf];\ . ;+ljwfg slxNo} cj?4 eP/ a:b}g . ;+ljwfg hlxn] klg hLjGt cj:yfdf /lx/x]sf] x'G5 . Pp6f s'g} sfo{ ePg eg]/ ;+ljwfg g} lgliqmo eof] eGg' unt xf] . ;+ljwfgn] cfkm}+n] cfkm}+nfO{ slxNo} klg vtd ub}{g . xfdLn] hj/h:tL ;+ljwfgnfO{ To;f] agfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfgaf6 aflx/ lrxfpg] / ;+ljwfgnfO{ tf]8d/f]8 ug]{ k|of;x? w]/} eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;+ljwfgsf] k|lqmof cj?4 x'Fb}g . lgjf{rg ePg eg] klg ;+ljwfg hLljt} /xG5 / l:ylt ;+;b\ lj36g x'g' cl3s} cj:yfdf kmls{G5 . ;+ljwfg slxNo} /f]lsb}g .

á ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g /fhf / k|wfgdGqLsf] ;xdlt rflx+b}g / <

– dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu /fhfsxfF lalGt r9fpg' h?/L 5}g . ;+ljwfgnfO{ hj/h:tL tf]8d/f]8 ug'{ x'Fb}g To;n] ;+ljwfgsf] :j?k lau|G5 .

á ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;d]t k|wfgdGqLaf6 ul/Psf] ;+;b\ lj36gnfO{ ;b/ ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf s;/L x'g ;Snf <

– ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ‘lgjf{rgsf nflu ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] 7Ls 5’ eg]/ j}wtf lbPsf] xf] . t/ lj36gn] sfo{?k g} lnPg cyf{t lgjf{rg g} ePg eg] ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nf uf}0f aGg hfG5 . /f]uLnfO{ 8fS6/n] lbPsf] cf}iflw 7Ls 5, t/ /f]uLn] cf}iflw g} vfPg eg] jf /f]uL g} d¥of] eg] cf}iflwsf] cy{ /xFb}g . To;}n] lj36gsf] lg0f{o g} sfof{Gjog ePg eg] km};nf uf}0f aGg hfG5 . :jtM ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 . k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox? lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw x'g pgLx?sf] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] lyPg . lglZrt sfdsf] nflu ;+;b\ lj3l6t ePsf] lyof] . Tof] sfd x'g g;s]kl5 pgLx? k"j{jt l:yltdf cfpF5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef ;+;b\sf] Pp6f c+u xf] . clxn] ;+;b\sf afFsL b'O{ c+u >L % / /fli6«o;ef sfod} 5g\ . ;efd'v x'g'x'G5 . o:tf] a]nf k|ltlglw;ef ;lhn} AoF'ltg ;S5 . o;df d s'g} afwf b]lVbg .

á wf/f !@& sf] k|of]hg s] xf] t <

– ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmddf cfpg ;Sg] ;fgf ltgf cK7\of/fnfO{ km'sfpgsf nflu of] wf/fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . of] ;fdfGo wf/fsf] k|of]u ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ul/of] eg] To;n] /fd|f] kl/0ffd lb+b}g . ;+ljwfg agfpg] qmddf o;sf] cfTdfnfO{ 5fd]sf] cfwf/df d s] eG5' eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf gfddf ;+ljwfgnfO{ tf]8d/f]8 gu/f}+ .

á wf/f !@& cGtu{t /fhfn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu :jljj]s k|of]u ug{ ;lsaS;G5 eGg] ts{ 5 lg <

– Tof] Psbd jflxoft ts{ xf] . of] ts{ eg]sf] xfd|f] ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ ljjfbdf kfg]{ ts{ xf] .

 á sflt{s @& ut] r'gfj x'g ;s]g eg] /fhf ;lqmo x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5}g <

d To:tf] s'g} ;+efjgf b]lVbg . sflt{s @& ut] lgjf{rg ePg eg] klg ;+ljwfg db}{g . ;+ljwfg To;kl5 klg hLjGt g} /xG5 .

á k|wfgdGqLn] h;/L ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{eof], To;}u/L ca r'gfj ug{ ;lsPg, ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/f}+ eg]/ rfx]df ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 ls x'Fb}g .

– To;/L klg x'Fb}g . xfdLn] s] ljrf/ ug'{ k5{ eg] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ km]l/ ‘h+uaxfb'/’ agfpg' x'Fb}g . dg nfu] lj36g ug]{, dg gnfu] lkmtf{ ug]{ clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 5 eg]/ eGg' ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt x'g hfG5 . ;d:of pTkGg ePdf ;dfwfg klg ;+ljwfgd} 5 . Tof] ;dfwfgnfO{ ;sf/fTds 9+un] x]g'{ k5{ . r'gfj ePg eGb}df ;+j}wflgs lg/Gt/tfdf cj/f]w cfpFb}g, k|hftGq ;+s6df kb}{g .

á clxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] hgdt ;+u|xsf] s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] o;sf] cf}lrTo 5 <

– d}n] hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|lqmofsf af/]df clGtd lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgdf hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|fjwfg 5}g . t/ sltko s'/fx?df hgdt ;+u|x ug]{ Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf x'g} k5{ eGg] k|Zg klg p7\g ;S5 . xfdLn] ljleGg d'n'ssf cEof; klg x]g'{ k5{ . ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]un] d:of}bfdf hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|fjwfg klg /fv]sf] lyof] . t/, To;a]nfsf] cGtl/d dlGqd08nn] Tof] k|fjwfg sfl6lbof] .

á dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ hgdt ;+u|xs} cfjZostf 5 < s] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgaf6} ;dfwfg lg:sg ;Sb}g <

– of] ;+ljwfgdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljrf/ / bz{gnfO{ k"/f x'g s] n] afwf lbPsf] 5 < d]/f] k|Zg 5 . ;d:of eg]sf] sfof{Gjogsf] xf] . xfdLn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn ?k lbg ;s]gf}+ . d'n's b'ef{Uosf] lzsf/ x'g'sf] sf/0f g} ;+ljwfgnfO{ hgtfsf] hLjgdf ptfg{ g;Sg' xf] . To;}n] Pp6} ;dfwfg eg]sf] ;+ljwfg dfGg] /fhgLlts bn / :jo+ o;sf pknlAwsf] /Iff u5f}{ eGg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgtfsf] dg lht]/ cfpg' k5{ . hgtfsf] dg lht]/ cfpg ;+ljwfgn] af6f] lbPsf] 5 .

á r'gfj ePg / ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePdf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g} /xg' x'g]5 <

Tof] h?/L 5}g . b]pjfsf] Dofb sflt{s @& ;Dd xf] . To;kl5 ;+;b\n] h;nfO{ lg0f{o u5{ pxL g} k|wfgdGqL aG5 .

á To;a]nf /fli6«o ;/sf/ aGnf <

– /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgdf 5}g . To;a]nf ;+;b\df 7"nf] bn h'g 5, p;}n] ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ ;/sf/ agfpg ;S5 . To;kl5sf] ;dfwfg eg]sf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg xf] . To;}n] k|Zg ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] xf]Og, ;xdltsf cfwf/df d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ xf] .

á clxn] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;xdlt cfjZos 5, To;f] ePdf dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lg:sG5 eGg] s'/f klg cfO/x]sf] 5 lg <

– ;xdlt t ;w}+ cfjZos 5 . /fhf / /fhgLlts bn b'j} ;+ljwfg cGt/uts} c+u x'g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] d"ne't p2]Zo eg]sf] g} o; cGtu{tsf k|d'v zlQmx?aLr ;xdlt x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] . @)$^ ;fndf /fhf, sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{aLr lqkIfLo ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf jfddf]rf{df ePsf ;a} sDo'lgi6sf] ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg aGof] . clxn] jfddf]rf{df ljrng cfof] . t/ ;+ljwfgn] cfkm\gf] af6f] 5f]8]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg cg'?k sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, t/ ;+ljwfg v/fa 5}g . o;nfO{ ;xL sfof{Gjog ug'{ g} clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .

– Clif wdnf

ca sf+u|];df l6s6 sf08

kf6L{ ljefhgsf] kL8f em]ln/x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];leq l6s6 ljt/0f sf08n] ca ?jfaf;L dRrfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ lx+8\g] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] cfx\jfgsf] d;L g;'Sb} pQm ;d"xn] To; ljk/Ltsf] Jojxf/ b]vfpg yfn]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df a:g]x? clxn] klg æd} vfpF, d} nfpF / d dfq afFr'Æ eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 k|]l/t /x]sf] cfef; clxn] klg kfOG5 . df]/ª / ;'g;/L lhNnf ;ldltx?n] xfn} cfufdL r'gfjsf] ;Gbe{df pDd]bjf/sf] gfpF l;kmfl/; ug]{ qmddf u/]sf lg0f{o cfd sfo{stf{x?sf] ;f]rfO{, kf6L{sf] cfjZostf / :jo+ sf]O/fnfs} k|lta4tfsf] k|lts"n b]lvG5 . df]/ª / ;'g;/L o:tf lhNnf x'g\ h;sf x/]s lg0f{o ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] Ozf/f jf ;xdltaf6 dfq x'G5 eGg] 7flgG5 . olb oL lg0f{ox? sf]O/fnfsf] lgb]{zg jf ;xdltdf ePsf x'g\ eg] o;n] kf6L{ Pstfdf dfq k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ 5}g sf]O/fnfsf] 5ljnfO{ emg\ ljs[t agfpg ;Qm5 .

dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf efO czf]s sf]O/fnf ;efklt /xg' ePsf] / pxfFs} ;efkltTjdf ePsf] df]/ª lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7sn] s]Gb|Lo ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ !, % / ^ af6 pDd]bjf/ agfpg l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o;efsf ;b:o /xg' ePsf lhNnf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] gfpF If]q gDa/ ^ sf] pDd]bjf/ egL k|:tfljt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . czf]s sf]O/fnf nfdf] ;dob]lv kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;efklt x'g'x'G5 . pxfF kf6L{ ;efklt x'Fbfx'Fb} lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] d]o/ x'g'eof], kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;efkltdf sfod} /xg'eof], ut r'gfjdf l6s6sf] bfj]bf/ aGg'eof], /fli6«o;ef ;b:o agfOg' eof] / ;b:o aGgf;fy /fli6«o;efsf] pkfWoIfsf k|TofzL agfOof] . clxn] pxfF lhNnf ;efklt / /fli6«o;efsf] ;b:o sfod x'g'x'G5 . /fli6«o;efdf pxfFsf] kbfjlw y'k|} afFsL 5 . t/ klg k|ltlglw;efsf] pDd]bjf/df pxfFsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]/ k7fOPsf] 5 . olb czf]s sf]O/fnf sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] ;b:o gx'g'ePsf] eP / ;efkltsf] ;+/If0f k|fKt gePsf] eP o:tf] cj;/ / l;kmfl/; ;+ej x'g] lyof] < o:tf] df}sf slt Odfgbf/ / ;dlk{t sfo{stf{x?n] kfPsf 5g\ < To:t}, df]/ªs} 5fofFsf] ?kdf kl/lrt ;'g;/L zfvfn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ lhNnfsf] s'g} klg If]qdf :jfut ul/g] lg0f{o ub}{ If]q g+= % af6 rflx+ p7\g} kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o:t} k|j[lQ c? lhNnf ;ldltn] klg cg'z/0f u/] eg] To;n] s] ;Gb]z b]nf <

ut r'gfjsf a]nfdf klg JolQmut ?kdf cfkm"k|lt jkmfbf/x?sf] l;kmfl/;df dfq l6s6 lbgfn] sf+u|];n] sltko If]q u'dfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . clxn] klg sf]O/fnfsf clt lgs6 egL bfjL ul/g] sltko JolQm cfd sfo{stf{aLr cToGt cnf]slk|o 5g\ . ltgLx?n] k|foM nf]slk|otf, Ifdtf / hgfwf/ eGbf JolQmut :jfy{ / ;'ljwfsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/; ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;efklt sf]O/fnf e/ kg'{ ePsf sltko :yfgLo g]tfx? clxn] klg lhNnfdf hfg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . cfd sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ckfRo /x]sf / hgtfaLr abgfd ePsf o:tf JolQmx?s} l;kmfl/;df pxfFn] w]/}nfO{ l6s6 lbg o;kN6 klg c;Dej 5}g . clGtd If0fdf ;'wf/ ug'{ g} eof] eg] klg k|f/lDes lg0f{on] k'¥ofpg] Ifltsf] k"lt{ ug{ ;Dej gx'g ;Qm5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];s} csf]{ ;d"xn] ‘kl/jf/jfbL’ tyf ‘;+ls0f{ JolQmx?sf] 3]/fdf ;Lldt’ egL cfnf]rgf u/L sf]O/fnf g]t[Tjk|lt ljt[i0ff ;[hgf ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] a]nf lhDd]bf/ JolQmx?sf sltko lqmofsnfkn] ToxL cf/f]knfO{ k'li6 ug{ vf]Hb}5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] rfxg' eof] eg] b]zsf @)% lgjf{rg If]qaf6} pxfFnfO{ p7fpg] l;kmfl/; kf6L{sf zfvfx?af6 k|fKt x'g ;Snf . t/ To:tf] lg0f{on] pxfFsf] dxTj a9fpg] 5}g . l6s6 ljt/0f pxfFs} OR5f cg';f/ x'g]5 . hgtfsf] rfxgf, sfo{stf{x?sf] ck]Iff / kf6L{sf] cfjZostf cg's"nsf JolQmn] l6s6 gkfPdf jf pxfFk|ltsf] kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw, JolQmut jkmfbf/L / cg'bf/ ;f]rfO{sf sf/0f s;}nfO{ l6s6 lbOof] eg] To;sf] hz jf bf]if pxfFdfly g} hfg]5 . of] ;Gbe{df sf]O/fnfn] b]vfpg] Jojxf/n] kf6L{ ;+u7g / r'gfjnfO{ klg k|efljt ug]{5 / pxfFsf] cfGtl/s ;f]r klg :ki6 ug]{5 .

b]pjf kIf sf]O/fnf sxfF r'Sg' x'G5 eg]/ x]l//x]sf] 5 . Tof] ;d"x klg of]Uo / Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{ eGbf JolQmk|lt lgi7fjfg sfo{stf{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ kIfdf 5 . kf6L{leq cf}krfl/s åGå gxf];\ eg]/ pQm bnn] o; ;DjGwL lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . cfkm" ‘k|hftflGqs’ eg]/ bfjL ug]{ / c?eGbf k|hftflGqs aGg' kg]{ kf6L{n] ;'?df g} o:tf] ck|hftflGqs lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . l6s6 ljt/0f s'g} klg kf6L{sf nflu / ;a} sfo{stf{n] cfkm\gf] d"Nof+sgsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ dfGb5g\ . o:tf] df}sf ;fdfGotofM kfFr jif{ kl5 dfq cfpg] ub{5 . To;}sf/0f s;}dfly cGofo gxf];\ egL l6s6 ljt/0f ug{ s'g} klg kf6L{n] 5'§} ;ldlt agfpF5g\ . b]pjfn] t cfkm" ;efklt 5flgPs} e]nfdf ;a} sfd ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjaf6 dfq ;DkGg ug]{ egL jrg g} lbg' ePsf] lyof] . of] jrg Tof] v]dfsf s'g} sfo{stf{n] lal;{Psf 5}gg\ . ;+;bLo bn;Fu /fo lnP/ ;fd"lxs ?kdf /x]sf ;ldltx?sf] k/fdz{ / l;kmfl/;af6 dfq ul/g] atfO/xg] b]pjf oxL df}sfdf ;ldltsf] ;fd"lxs l;kmfl/;af6 ug]{ sfdnfO{ cfkm" dfqdf ;Lldt /xg] u/L lvRg' ePsf] clwsf/n] b]pjf kIfdf nfu]sfx?dWo] w]/}nfO{ em:sfPsf] 5 .

uf]N5f kl5 ;/f{km

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cy{ dGqfno / /fh:j ;d"xsf @@ hgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]/ jfxjfxL sdfP kl5 /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu klg e|i6frf/ lj?4 sl:;P/ nfu]sf] 5 . ljefun] ut ;ftf k|ltli7t cf}Bf]lus 3/fgf uf]N5f ;d"x dfly xft xfn]/ dx]Gb| uf]N5fnfO{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnO{ Ps s/f]8 *# nfv w/f}6L lnP/ 5f]8]sf] lyof] eg] lxhf] -laxLaf/_ hgsk'/sf Jofkf/L ;'/]z ;/f{kmnfO{ lemsfO{ #% nfv w/f}6L lnP/ 5f]8]sf] 5 . Pe/]i6 jfo/ O08li6«hsf dflns ;'/]z ;/f{kmn] cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{ -tfdfsf] tf/ cflb_ ci6«]lnofaf6 lemsfpg] egL #( xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] Pn=;L= vf]n]sf] lyof] . t/ ut ebf} @( ut] sfs8le§f eG;f/ dfu{af6 $% xhf/ 8n/ a/fa/sf] tof/L dfn leq\ofOof] . sfs8le§f eG;f/ sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln] Jofkf/L;Fu 3"; vfP/ Tof] ;fdfgnfO{ tfdfs} tf/ ePsf] 7x/ u/L 5fl8lbP . t/ o;df z+sf nflu /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf sd{rf/Ln] ædflysf] lgb]{zg cg';f/Æ O6x/Ldf pQm sG6]g/ /f]s]/ vfgtnf;L u/] . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/ #) ut] O6x/Ldf ;fdfg hfFr ubf{ $% xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf] kmnfdsf] /8 km]nf k/]sf] kfOof] . ToxLaf6 ;fdfg kqmfp u/L sf7df8f}+ NofOof] . ljefun] lxhf] Pe/]i6 jfo/ O08li6«hsf dflns ;'/]z z/f{kmnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf lemsfO{ s]xL ;do y'gfdf /fvL #% nfv w/f}6L lnP/ 5f]8]sf] 5 .

of] k|s/0fdf sfs8le§fsf k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t ;lxt $ hgf sd{rf/Lx?dfly sf/jfxLsf nflu /fh:j cg';Gwfg eG;f/ ljefu / ljefun] cy{ dGqfnonfO{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . xfn} dfq clVtof/sf] sf/jfxLdf cfkm\gf] xflsd k/]sf] s'/fnfO{ la;]{/ sfs8le§fsf sd{rf/L / gofF xflsdn] ;d]t o:tf] b':;fx; u/]sf]df ;a} rlst ePsf 5g\ .

Pp6} ;+emf}tfdf 8]9 s/f]8 :jfxf

Pp6} ;+emf}tfdf Ps s/f]8 @& nfv %) xhf/ e|i6frf/ ul/G5 eg] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] s]xL cl3 rnfPsf] sf/jfxLn] ;/sf/nfO{ s:tf] k|efj kf/]5 eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . olt 7"nf] /sdsf] e|i6frf/ ul/Psf] OsfO eg] cToGt ;fgf] 5 / o;} xKtf Tof] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . of] /sd e|i6frf/ ug]{ lgsfo dftxtsf] dGqfno s[lif xf] h;nfO{ oltv]/ k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\g} ;fydf /fVg' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ;DxfNg' ePsf] dGqfno dftxtsf] ;+:yfaf6 Pp6} ;+emf}tfdf olt 7"nf] /sdsf] x]/fkm]l/ ePsf] of] 36gfn] clVtof/sf] e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofgnfO{ ;d]t r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 .

s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6]8 / aNs 6«]l8ª sDkgLaLr ut ;f]daf/ dfq lxpFb] afnLsf nflu rflxg] egL !@ xhf/ % ;o d]l6«s 6g o'l/of dn vl/b laqmL ug]{ ;+emf}tf ;DkGg eof] . of] ;+emf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePs} ldltdf pQm ;+:yfnfO{ ! s/f]8 @& nfv %) xhf/ 3f6f nfUg] ePsf] 5 . k|ToIf 3f6fsf] of] /sd ;DalGwt JolQmx?aLr afF8kmfF8 e};s]sf] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 . of] dn a}+ssf] C0fsf] /sdaf6 Nofpg nfluPsf] xf] . To;sf] Jofh / cGo vr{x?af6 kg]{ ck|ToIf 3f6fsf] c+s hf]8\b} of] Pp6} ;+emf}tfdf Tof] ;+:yf 8]9 b'O{ s/f]8 gf]S;fgdf kg]{ lj1x? atfpF5g\ . Pp6f ;+:yfnfO{ hfgL hfgL olt 7"nf] /sd 3f6f kg]{ sfd s;}n] klg To;} ub}{gg\ eGg] cfkm} k|i6 5 . ;"q cg';f/ clVtof/n] of] sDkgLaf6 of] kmfOn lemsfPdf k|f/lDes ?kd} of] /sdsf] e|i6frf/sf] 8f]j b]Vg]5 . cfwf bh{g hlt dGqLx? clVtof/df wfO/x]sf cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLn] g} x]g'{ ePsf] dGqfno dftxtsf] of] e|i6frf/ s] xf]nf < ;a}lt/ lh1f;f plAhg yfn]sf] 5 .

of] /sd e|i6frf/ ug{ lgs} klxn]b]lv k|k~r /lrPsf] lyof] . To;sf nflu b'O{ dlxgf cl3 dfq k|aGw ;~rfns km]l/of] . gofF NofOPsf k|aGw ;~rfns rt'e'{h e§ s:tf JolQm x'g\ eGg] clVtof/nfO{ klg hfgsf/L 5 . To;a]nf oxL sfdsf nflu vf]Hb} hfFbf wgu9L If]qLo sfof{nodf sfo{/t pxfF pko'Qm x'g] 7fgL oxfF /flvof] . To;kl5 /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3n] lnld6]8nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] oxL dnsf] d"Nosf] ;"rL Rofltof] / gofF 6]08/ ul/of] . /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3n] jL/u~h / e}/xjfdf 8]lne/L lbg ;lsg] egL k|lt d]=6g !@^)) sf] d"No ls6fg u/]sf] lyof] / o;af6 klg 36\g ;lsg] egL To;sf] kqsf] bkmf ^ df pNn]v lyof] . jL/u~hdf pQm d"Nodf k|fKt u/fpg] egL /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3n] d"No lbPsf] kqnfO{ nTofP/ of] gofF ;Demf}tf adf]lhd snsQfdf 8]lne/L ln+bf ;+:yfgn] k|lt d]l6«s 6g !^ ;o ?k}ofF a9L ltg'{ k5{ . of] /sd hf]8\bf of] dn jL/u~h;Dd cfOk'Ubf !#^@) k|lt d]l6«s 6gsf] b/ kb{5 . ;xsf/L ;+3n] k|:tfj u/]sf] d"No OGsf/ u/L gofF ;Demf}tf ubf{ o;/L k|ToIf s'n ! s/f]8 @& nfv %) xhf/ a9L Jooef/ s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 . !@ xhf/ % ;o d]l6«s 6gdf ! d]l6«s 6gsf] !^ ;osf b/n] lx;fa ubf{ ;Demf}tfkqs} Tof] sfuhdf lgotaz of] /sd a9L :jLsf/]sf] eGg] cfkm}+ b]lvg] 5 . o;/L NofOPsf] dn ;+:yfgn] ahf/df a]Rbfsf] b/ !%%)) sfod x'G5 . ;+:yfgdf cGo k|zf;lgs vr{, a}+s Aofh tyf ljqmL ubf{ l8n/ sldzg hf]l8G5g\ . o;/L pkef]Qmfn] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] ;+:yfaf6 NofOPsf] dn vl/b ubf{ k|lt d]l6«s 6g ahf/sf] k|rlnt b/eGbf @ xhf/ eGbf a9L ltg'{ kg]{5 . clxn] o:t} dnsf lghL If]qsf ;+:yfx?n] !@ b]lv !# xhf/;Ddsf b/n] a]lr/x]sf 5g\ . clVtof/n] ahf/ a'em\g rfx\of] eg] Tof] klg v'nf g} 5 .

;+emf}tf ubf{sf] l6Kk0fLdf lxpFb] afnLsf nflu k|of]u x'g] egL pNn]v 5 . lxpb]afnLsf] d'Vo ;do eg]sf] sflt{s / d+l;/ xf] k';b]lv afnL nfUb}g . t/ ;+emf}tfkqdf snsQf kf]6{df cfOk'Ug] Dofb egL () lbg lbOPsf] 5 . s'g} klg Jofkf/L kmd{n] ;+emf}tf Dofb eGbf cufl8 Nofpg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . To;} klg o;sf] Jofjxfl/s kIfn] sl/a &)–*) lbgeGbf cl3 Tof] dn snsQf kf]6{df cfOk'Ub}g . ;+emf}tf ePsf] lbg & c;f]haf6 u0fgf ubf{ klg k'; dlxgf eGbf cl3 cfOk'Ug] cj:yf /xFb}g . lbgs} lx;fa ubf{ Pn=;L=sf nflu !), sGkmd{ kq cfpg &, lgdf{tf sDkgLdf c8{/ / Kofls·df @), nf]8 ug{ @), ;d'Gb|L dfu{ !% snstfdf cgnf]8 !% -cgnf]8 ug{ klg 6]08/ ug'{ k5{ . 6]08/ eg]kl5 b'O{ xKtf To;} laT5 . To;kl5 dn laqmL x'g] 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg #) cflb Go"gtd lbgsf] ljj/0f x]bf{ klg ;'? eP/ clGtd laqmL x'g] 7fpF;Dd k'¥ofpg rf/ dlxgfsf] ;do laT5 . ls;fgn] afnL g} gnufpg] a]nf Tof] 7fpFdf k'¥ofOPsf] dn laqmL x'g] cj:yf g} /xFb}g . k'; dlxgf d} cfOk'Uof] eg] Tof] dn sl/a kfFr dlxgf;Dd e08f/df yGSofpg' kg]{5 . jif]{ afnL h]7 c;f/df dfq ;'? x'G5 . dnsf] l;hg g} ToxL xf] . o;/L lxpFb] afnLsf] lgx'Fdf j]l;hgdf NofOPsf] dn kfFr dlxgf e08f/df yGSofObf dfq a}+sdf sDkgLn] %) nfv eGbf a9L Aofh ltg'{k5{ . sDkgLn] of] dnsf nflu a}+saf6 !! k|ltzt Aofhb/df !% s/f]8 /sdsf] C0f lnPsf] lyof] . %, ^ dlxgf To;} e08f/ x'Fbf Aofhd} slt ltg'{ knf{ eg] klg lx;fa ul/P cfkm}+ b]lvg] 5 . olt nfdf] ;do e08f/ ubf{ x'g] 8\ofd]haf6 kg]{ gf]S;fgLsf] kIf 5'§} 5 .

;xsf/L ;+3n] c;f/sf] klxnf] xKtf dfly pNn]v u/] adf]lhdsf] d"Nosf] dn w]/}df Ps, 8]9 dlxgfleq ;DalGwt laqmL :6ndf k'lu;Sy] . ef/tLo sDkgLaf6 cfpg] x'Fbf Tof] dn sl/a !% lbgs} aLr g]kfnsf gfsfdf cfpg] ljutsf cg'ej 5g\ . o'l/of dn hxfFsf] eP klg cGt/fli6«o dfkb08 cyf{t\ Pp6} :6f088{sf x'G5g\ . ;+3n] /f;folgs dnsf] cGt/f{li6«o lgb]{lzsf cg';f/sf] dnsf] u'0f:t/ k|df0fkq pknAw x'g]5 egL Tof] kqsf] bkmf % df :ki6 u/]sf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf clxn] dnsf] d"No 36\g] qmddf 5 To;sf ;+s]tx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . lj1x? cg';f/ k|ltj]bgdf # 8n/;Ddsf b/n] d"No 36\g] nIf0f 5 . lxpFb]afnLdf k|of]u x'g g;Sg] 7flgPdf To;nfO{ ;do nDAofP/ #–$ dlxgf kl5 Tof] d"Nosf] ;d]t l:ylt x]/]/ dufpg ;lsGYof] . t/ oL s'g} klg s'/f x]l/Pg . ;/sf/ lwtf] a:g' kg]{ x'Fbf s[lif / cy{ dGqfnodf of] s'/f gk'uL ;Dej lyPg . clxn] cy{dGqL klg k|wfgdGqLs} lhDdfdf 5 . v'nf ahf/df laqmL ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf To;} klg ls;fgx?n] @ xhf/ a9L d"No lt/]/ Tof] a]nf klg of] dn vl/b unf{g\ eGg] ;f]Rg ;lsb}g . lghL If]qsf em08} bh{g hlt sDkgLx?n] oxL u'0f:t/sf] dn @ xhf/ eGbf sd d"Nodf lbP eg] ls;fgx? Tot} nfUg' :jfefljs x'G5 . sldzgsf] /sd dfq x]l/P/ ul/Psf] Pp6f lg0f{on] Tof] sDkgLnfO{ ck|ToIf ?kn] slt gf]S;fg kf/]5 eGg] o;n] klg b]vfpF5 . clVtof/jfnf JolQm Tof] hf] sf]xL eP klg Pp6f ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] ;+:yfnfO{ o;/L xfSsfxfSsL 8'afpF5g\ / cfkm\gf] dfq enf] x'g] sfd u5{g\ eg] Tof] e|i6frf/ xf]Og, /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3 ;/sf/L lgsfo ePsf] x'Fbf To;sf] ;:tf] / rflxPsf] a]nf pknAw x'g] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ ug'{sf k5fl8 sldzgsf] s'/f 5 eGg] cfkm}+ b]lvG5 . of] ;+Vofaf6 vl/b ul/bf sldzgsf] n]gb]g x'Fb}g . pQm ;+efjgfsf] s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL ln=nfO{ n]v]sf] r=g+= !(($÷)%*÷)%( sf] kqnfO{ clVtof/ rfx\of] eg] x]g{ ;Sb5 . e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL gofF jg]sf] P]gsf] bkmf * u}/ sfg'gL nfe jf xfgL k'¥ofpg] ablgotn] sfd ug]{nfO{ ;hfo zLif{ssf] pkbkmf ! ` df ‘dfn;dfg vl/b ubf{ u0f:t/xLg Dofb gf3]sf] / c:jfefljs ?kdf a9L d"No lt/L vl/b ug]{ u/fpg]’ sfd e|i6frf/ hlgg] eGg] pNn]v 5 . Pss/f]8 eGbf a9Lsf] /sddf To:tf] sfd eP ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ cf7 b]lv bz jif{;Ddsf] s}b x'g] Joj:yf klg ToxL P]gdf 5 .

Pdfn]sf] tfhf lg0f{o

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]n] d'n'snfO{ jt{dfg u+eL/ kl/l:yltaf6 lgsf; lbg ;a} /fli6«o Pj+ ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ePsf /fhgLlts bnx? tyf ;+j}wflgs zlQmx? aLr Pstf sfod ub}{ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . rf/ lbg;Ddsf] u+eL/ ax; kl5 lxhf] ;DkGg Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;du| kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ /fhgLlts bn / ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?aLr Pstfsf nflu cfjZos lg0f{o ug]{ lhDd]jf/L :yfoL sld6LnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . a}7s kl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf Pdfn]n] eg]sf] 5– æd'n's clxn] cToGt hl6n / ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf cfd lgjf{rgsf ;Dd'v v8f ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g eO{ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt to eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] :jtGq cledtåf/f d'n'snfO{ ;+s6sf] lgsf; lbOg' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf g]skf Pdfn] k|lta4 /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . j:t'tM :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rgn] g} /fhgLlts cGof}n / clgZronfO{ ;dfKt u5{ . o; ;DaGwdf :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rgsf nflu ljBdfg cGof}n ;dfKt ug]{ bfloTj >L % sf] ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof]usf] g} xf] . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg uDeL/ kl/l:yltdf ;a} /fli6«o Pj+ ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ePsf /fhgLlts bnx?, ;/sf/ tyf ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?sfaLr Pstf sfod ub}{ cl3 a9\g' kb{5 . o; ;DaGwdf ;du| kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ cfjZos lg0f{o ug]{ lhDd]jf/L :yfoL sld6LnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt hgflwsf/ tyf d'n'ssf] :jtGqtfsf] /Iffsf] nflu lx+;fTds / Wj+;fTds lqmofsnfkx? cljnDa /f]sL o'4lj/fd ub}{ zflGt jftf{df cu|;/ /xg dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do otf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof / ckx/0f ug]{ lqmofsnfk dfcf]jfbLn] PsfPs a9fPsf] ;Gbe{df Pdfn]n] eg]sf] 5– æo'4 ;DaGwL sfg'gL dfGotfx? / ;fdfGo /fhgLlts rl/q tyf dfgjLo ;+efjgfsf] ;d]t pNn+3g ub}{ kf6L{ Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{ tyf ;fdfGo lgbf]{if hgtf dfly e}/x]sf] cfttfoL cfqmd0fsf] eT;{gf ub}{ To:tf lqmofsnfkx? tTsfn /f]Sg cfu|x ub{5f}+ .Æ

hgdt ;+u|x ug{ lsg x'Fb}g <

lx/0onfn >]i7

k"j{ ;f+;b, Pdfn]

jt{dfg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts l:ylt cToGt uDeL/ df]8df 5 . ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fpF5' elg/x] klg bzj6f /fhgLlts kf6L{x? To;sf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ x'g g;s]sf] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . tL kf6L{x? ;'/Iff Joj:yfk|lt cfZj:t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . x'g klg clxn] r'gfj lgikIf wfFwnL/lxt dfq xf]Og eo/lxt eGg] ljz]if0f ;d]t yKg' kg]{ l:ylt 5 . csf]{tkm{ r'gfjsf] ;do kf/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] tLg lbg] aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? jftf{k|lt ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf 5g t/ r'gfj x'g glbg] cleofgdf klg h'6]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfkn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ Wj:t kfl/Psf] / pBf]u wGbf grNbf g]kfnsf] k/lge{/tf cem a9]sf] 5 . of] uDeL/ df]8df ;a}n] JolQm, u'6, kf6L{ut :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ ;f]Rg' kb{5 . To;}n] olta]nf c? cj:yfdf eGbf a9\tf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg o; lglDt klg vf]lhg' k5{ ls g]kfnh:tf] cNk ljsl;t b]zn] nfdf] ;do;Dd u[xo'4sf] df/ vKg ;Sb}g . Ps cfk;df df/sf6sf] l:ylt of] eGbf cl3 a9fP/ afxg zlQmx?nfO{ c? a9L rnv]n u/fpg] cj;/ k|bfg ul/g' x'Fb}g . jftf{sf] nflu s]xL lbg otf clnslt a9L k|ult ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . vf;u/L dfcf]jfbLn] tLg dlxgf leq cf7j6f jQmJo k|sflzt u/]/ jftf{ u5f}{+ eg]sf 5g\ . otf bza6f kf6L{x?n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/ la;fP/ jftf{df cfpg eg]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] x7 5f]8]/ jftf{df cfpg eg]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] k6s ul/Psf] jftf{df wf]vf kfPsf]n] ;/sf/ jftf{sf] nflu cgsgfO/x]sf] lyof] . t/ ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmn] jftf{k|lt cfjfh p7fPsf]n] s]xL nlrnf] ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL / k|ltkIfdf /x]sf bnx?n] jftf{sf] nflu Ps :j/ lgsfn]sf] a]nfdf klxn]sf] t'ngfdf jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] csf]{ kIf klg 5 ls b'j} kIfn] Psn] csf]{nfO{ bjfpg ;Sg] cj:yf ePsf] eP cfTd;dk{0fsf] l:ylt cfpFYof] . ;+;f/df jftf{ x'g] eg]sf] g} a/fa/L zlQmsf] aLrdf xf] . jftf{ ;Qfsf] ;fem]bf/Lsf] nflu ;fWo agfOg' x'Fb}g . jftf{ /fli6«otfnfO{ alnof] agfpgsf] nflu, k|hftGqsf] ;xL ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu, clxn]h:tf] cf}krfl/s k|hftGq xf]Og . jf:tljs k|hftGq / ;fdflhs Gofo lbnfpg] tkm{ ;f]r]/ jftf{ ul/g'k5{ . oL tLgj6f a'FbfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;d]t eP/ ;j{kIfLo ;+jfbaf6 ag]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/af6 nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 . To;kl5 pTkGg zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf r'gfj u/fP klg x'G5 . ;Qfdf /x]sf] sf+u|]; cft+sjfbLnfO{ k|d'v b'Zdg ;DemG5 / csf]{ sf+u|]; ;Qf aflx/ k'u]kl5 ;f]r kl/jt{g u/]/ jftf{sf] cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] 5 eg] k|ltudgsf] vt/f ePsf] cfefif lbg] s'/f u5{ . /fhgLlts kf6L{ / o;sf g]tfx? k|ltudg / cft+sjfb s'g rflx+ d"n ;d:of xf] eGg] s'/fdf :ki6 x'g'k5{ . pgLx? To;nfO{ g5'6\ofO{ df};d cg';f/sf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . Psn] csf]{nfO{ zq' g;DemLsg d'n's hf]ufpg lglDt jftf{ ug{ cfjZos 5 . d'n's sdhf]/ eP/ ljb]zLsf] rnv]n a9\of] eg] g /fhf lhT5g\, g ax'bnn] lhT5 g dfcf]jfbLn] .

u:olt~h]n;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] klg b'O{, tLgj6f s'/f cg'ej ul/;s]sf] x'g'k5{ . klxnf], lxhf];Dd lgjf{w ?kn] cf>o kfPsf] 7fpF hxfFsf] k//fi6«dGqLn] g]kfnn] eGbf klxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbL eg] . clxn] tNnf] txsf] eP klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kqm]/ pgLx?n] a'emfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . bf];|f], !! ;]K6]Da/kl5 ljZjJofkL ?kdf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfk dg gk/fpg] hgdt k|jn x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;'wf/sf s'/f / sfd ubf{ nf]slk|o ePsf lyP . t/ jftf{sf] 6]jnaf6 x6]/ lx+;fnfO{ hf]8lb+bf pgLx?sf] nf]slk|otfdf x|f; cfPsf] 5 . /, dfcf]jfbLn] klg csf]{ kIfnfO{ lx+;fTds ;dfKt ug{ ;ls+b}g eg]/ dx;'; u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . To;}n] jftf{ x'g} k5{ . aGb's ;fwg xf] ;fWo xf]Og . aGb's Tofu]/ klg 7"nf] cfGbf]ng ug{ ;lsG5 . aGb's g} ;a} s'/f xf] eGg] g;f]r] x'G5 . jftf{ o; lglDt klg cfjZos 5 ls b'j} kIfsf ;}lgsaf6} ;dfwfg ug{ vf]Hg]x? c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts ;'ema'em / zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ klg jftf{ cfjZos 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] u0ftGqsf] dfu 5f]l8;s] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu eg] oyfjt /fv]sf 5g\ . o; dfudf klg dfcf]jfbLn] nrstf b]vfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|:tfj /fv]sf 5g\ . hgdt ;+u|x ug{ lsg gx'g] < k~rfotsfndf ax'bn ls lgb{n eg]/ /fhfn] cfF6 u/]/ hgdt ;+u|x ug{ ;Sg], ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf k|hftGqjfbLx?n] hgdt ;+u|x ug{ lsg gldNg] < ;fgf, 7"nf ljifodf ljjfb ePdf hgdt ;+u|xaf6 :jL6h/Nof08df klg /fo lnG5g\ . hgtfsf] /fo a'em\g] k|hftflGqs cEof;åf/f xTof, lx+;f cGTo u/fpg ;lsG5 eg] hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg xlRsg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lv+b}g . ;+ljwfg;ef jf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg eg]/ dfcf]jfbL hgdt ;+u|xsf] nflu /fhL ePkl5 Tof] aLrsf] lgsf; x'g ;S5 . k|ltudg / oyfl:yltn] ca d'n's rNb}g . cu|ufdL ;'wf/ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . h;sf] nflu ;+ljwfgdf x]/km]/sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . ha d'n'sdf zlQm ;Gt'ngdf ;fgf] ltgf] x]/km]/ cfpF5 ta ;+ljwfgdf yf]/} ;+zf]wg x'G5 t/ ha d'n'ssf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf 7"nf] x]/km]/ cfpF5, ToxfF gofF ;+ljwfg klg cfpF5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 cfPsf] zlQm ;Gt'ng k|ltljlDat x'g] u/L jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cfof] . clxn] Ps ltxfO{ hg;+VofnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ zlQmnfO{ jfO{kf; u/]/, kfvf /fv]/ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 <

cfufdL sflt{s dlxgfdf x'g uO/x]sf] r'gfj dfkm{t klg dfcf]jfbL /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df cfpg ;S5g\ . t/ To;sf] nflu klg pgLx?;Fu jftf{ ckl/xfo{ 5 . dfcf]jfbL r'gfjdf cfPgg\ eg] clxn] r'gfjdf efu lng] /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] r'gfjkl5 aGg] ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg lgsfNg], ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|fjwfg /fVg] / hgdt ;+u|xdf ;+ljwfg ;ef jf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg eGg] ljifo klg n}hfg] k|lta4tf u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r'gfj ljyf]Ngaf6 /f]Sg ;S5g\ . To;f] gubf{ oxL ;/sf/sf] kbfjlw a9fpg dfcf]jfbLn] ;3fPsf] 7xl/g] 5 . csf]{lt/ ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] ;/sf/ km]g]{ cj;/sf] ?kdf cfPsf] r'gfjdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg' kg]{ clwsf/sf] klg pgLx?n] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ .

Pdfn] r'gfjdf hfg tof/ 5 . t/ clxn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf], ckx/0f eO/x]sf]n] eo/lxt jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/nfO{ p;n] ;do lbO/x]sf] 5 . :jtGq r'gfj ePdf cfkm}+ ljsNksf] ?kdf cfpg ;Sg] ljZjf;n] Pdfn]n] r'gfjnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] xf] . ;fy} clxn] l:yltsf] ;xL d"Nof+sg u/]/ jftf{nfO{ klg hf]8 lbO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] r'gfjaf6 ljd'v x'g vf]h]sf] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ x'G5 / ;dfwfg lg:sG5 eg] lsg xtf/ ug]{ eg]/ Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f u/]sf] xf] . leqL tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

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