7uL ug]{ ;f9] rf/ ;o Jofkf/L sf/jfxLdf

lj/f6gu/ . sd tf}nsf] 9s /fv]/ u|fxsnfO{ 7uL ub}{ cfPsf lj/f6gu/sf ;f9] rf/ ;o Jofkf/L sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n sfof{no lj/f6gu/n] u/]sf] 58\s] hfFrdf sd tf}n ePsf] 9s / t/fh' k|of]u u/]sf], 9'¨fsf] 9s agfpg] u/]sf] km]nf kf/] kl5 sf/jfxL ;'? u/]sf] xf] .

;f] sfo{qmdn] ebf} dlxgfe/L nufP/ lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qsf tLgk}gL, kf]vl/of, tLg6f]lnof, ;/f}lkof, k'iknfnrf]s, lkk/f nufotsf If]qdf u/]sf] 58\s]sf qmddf tL Jofkf/Lx? kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ of] sf/jfxLaf6 ! nfv !& xhf/ ?k}ofF /fh:j ;d]t c;'nL ePsf] 5 .

sf/jfxLdf kg]{ Jofkf/Lx?dWo] #!* n] gfktf}n cg'dlt kq glnPsf] / !)^ ut] gjLs/0f gu/fPsf] ;d]t kfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf sfo{;ldlt u7g

af/f . g]kfnL sfFu|]; af/fsf ;efklt gfl;?l2g dG;'/n] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] lj:tf/ u/L sfo{ ljefhg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ pk;efkltdf nfnafa' l;+x, ;lrjdf /fdcof]Wofk|;fb ofbj, ;x;lrjdf nLnf/fh rf}w/L / sf]iffWoIfdf sfl;g cG;f/L /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf p4j e§/fO{ k|jQmf tf]lsg' ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sfFu|]; kf6L{af6 k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;d"x cnu ePkl5 ;efklt dG;'/n] sfo{;ldltdf of] kl/jt{g ug'{ ePsf] xf] .

cfkm+}n] vg]sf] vfN8f]df k'/]/ xTof

k'tnLahf/ -:ofª\hf_ . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] kl5Nnf lbgx?df lnPsf] af6f]n] ljZjsf s'Voft tfgfzfxx?, :6flng, afldofg, tflnjfg / lx6n/nfO{ ;d]t dfy u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] lnPsf] JolQm xTofsf] dfu{ cem qm"/ / bfgjLo x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ut sflt{sdf ckx/0f u/]sf :ofª\hf yfkfsf]6sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ g]qk|;fb e08f/LnfO{ cfkm+} vfN8f] vGg nufP/ ToxL vfN8f]df k'/L cToGt kfzljs 9+uaf6 df/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . sflt{sdf cfkm\gf] 3/af6 ckx/0f ul/Psf e08f/LnfO{ xTof u/]sf] hfgsf/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] ut ebf} ( ut] dfq pgs} 3/df cfP/ u/]sf lyP . e08f/LnfO{ vfN8f]df a:g nufO{ dflyaf6 9'+uf, df6f / afn'jfn] k'/]/ bfgjLo 9+un] dfl/Psf] k"j{dGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7n] xfn} Ps sfo{qmddf atfpg' eof] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] uf]nL k|xf/ u/]/, v's'/Ln] sf6]/ ;of}+ dflg;sf] xTof u/]sf eP klg cfkm}+n] vg]sf] vfN8f]df /fv]/ k'/]sf] of] g} klxnf] 36gf xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] sbdn] ljZjsf s'Voft tfgfzfxx?n] u/]sf] s'sd{nfO{ ;d]t dfy u/]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; sfo{stf{ g]qk|;fb e08f/LnfO{ cft+ssf/Lx?n] sfnLu08sL gbLsf] lsgf/fdf kg]{ s]nfbL3f6 glhs} k'u]kl5 hj/h:tL ulx/f] vfN8f] vGg nufPsf lyP . vfN8f] vlg;s]kl5 pg}nfO{ ToxfF a:g elgof] / dflyaf6 9'+uf afn'jf xfn]/ k'l/of] . cfkm}+ sNkgf u/f}+ e08f/Lsf] xTof s;/L eof] xf]nf eg]/ . e08f/Lsf] xTofdf ;+nUg s]xL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] klg 36gfsf] k'i6L u/]sf 5g\ .

;+:yfx? s;/L 8'Abf /x]5g\

wgs'6f . wgs'6f lhNnf r'ªdfª uflj;– $ df /x]sf] s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] cefjn] k|foM h+undf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . s[lif kmfd{ r'ªdfªsf] gfdfs/0faf6 @)!& ;fndf ;'? ul/Psf] ;f] kmd{ em08} @%( /f]kgL If]qkmn hUufdf km}lnPsf] 5 . t/ ljut s]xL jif{b]lv pQm kmfd{nfO{ s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kfl/kfTn] wgs'6fsf] dftxtdf ;+rfng ubf{ sfo{qmdsf] cefj / ah]6 gx'Fbf pQm s]Gb| lbg k|ltlbg 6f6 klN6b} UPsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] unt gLlt / nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ pQm kmd{ ;]tf] xfQL ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

;'?sf s]xL jif{;Dd pQm s]Gb|df ^) b]lv !)) HofdLx? b}lgs ?kdf sfd nufOg] ul/Psf] lyof] t/ qmdzM clxn] ToxfF tLg hgf HofdLdfq sfo{/t /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] clws[t :t/sf] s[lif k|fljlws sd{rf/L ;lxt Ps bh{g eGbf a9L h]=6L=, h]=l6=P= s[lif k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx? sfo{/t /xg] u/]sf] s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| r'ªdfª kmfd{n] xfn k|fljlws ;'Aaf / v/bf/ ;/xsf Ps–Ps u/L @ hgf s[lif k|fljlws sd{rf/L / # hgf lkmN8d]g u/L % hgf sd{rf/Lsf] e/df dfq pQm kmfd{ ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 .

;'?df /f]lkPsf h'gf/ / sfutLsf af]6x? w]/}h;f] dl/;s]sf 5g\ / gofF lj?jfx? nufpg] sfd ePsf] 5}g eg] clwsf+z ;'Gtnfsf] au}+rf klg plrt dnhnsf] cefjn] ubf{ /fd|f] pTkfbg x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . ;fy} wfg tyf t/sf/L afnL nufpg 5f]8]sf]n] kmfd{sf clwsf+z hUufx? afFlemP/ cgfjZos emf/, h+un a9\g uO{ kmd{ lbgk|ltlbg h+undf kl/0ft x'Fb}5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6f dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{, k"j{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;b:o xl/axfb'/ vqL nufotsf hgk|ltlglw nufot :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? ;f] r'ªdfª s[lif kmd{nfO{ s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kfl/kfTn]sf] dftxtaf6 5'6fO{ 5'§} cl:tTjsf] ?kdf s[lif ljefuaf6 jfujfgL s]Gb|sf] ?kdf :yfkgf u/L k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 kmd{nfO{ ;+rfng ul/g' kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . clxn] Tof] s]Gb| ;]tf] xfQL kfn] h:t} ePsf] 5 . pQm s]Gb|df s[lif cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfd 7Kk eP klg ;/sf/n] jif]{gL 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tna v'jfpg kl//x]sf] 5 .

o:tf lzIfsn] s] k9fpFnfg\ <

l;/xf . c1fgsf] cFWof/f] x6fpg lzIf0f k]zf h:tf] kljq sfo{df nfu]sf lzIfs g} cGwljZjf;df ?dlNnP/ s's[To ug{ cu|;/ eP eg] s] xf]nf < o:t} ePsf] 5, l;/xfsf] 8'd/L uflj;df . :yfgLo l;dnsf]6L k|fljsf k|=c= dfn]Zj/ ofbjn] Ps ljwjf dlxnf t]t/Lb]jL ofbjnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf s'6lk6 u/L cfkm\g} lb;f v'jfPsf 5g\ . tL ljwjf dlxnf cfkm\g} v]tdf sfd ul//x]sf] a]nfdf k|=c= ofbjn] b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf lyP . %^ jifL{o a'4fn] cfkm"dfly ul/Psf] kz'jt Jojxf/sf] af/]df k|zf;gdf ph'/L ug{ hfg nfUbf k|=c= ofbj / pgsf dltof/n] /f]s]sf lyP . tL a[4fnfO{ ph'/L gug{ wDsL lbOPsf] ;d]t a'lemPsf] 5 .

xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{sf] eljio cGof}ndf

ag]kf . dfcf]jfbLx?n] :s"n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfgj 9fnsf ?kdf pkof]u ug]{ xNnf rn] kl5 ut a'waf/b]lv sfe|] lhNnfdf em08} @) ljBfno aGb ePsf 5g\ . aGb x'g]df dfWolds, lgDgdfWoflds / k|fylds ljBfnox? /x]sf 5g\ . sfe|]df cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;'/lIft If]qsf -sf7df8f}+_ ljBfnox?df egf{ ug]{ qmd a9\bf] 5 . x'Fbf x'Fbf olt;Dd eof] ls !$ ;o ljBfyL{ /x]sf] s'zb]jL dfljdf @) k|ltzteGbf a9L ljBfyL{ cfpg} 5f8]sf 5g\ .

¥ofn] / e"ld8fF8f uflj;df /x]sf ljBfnox? t emg\ Ps dlxgf;Dd ljBfyL{ cToGt Go"g x'Fbf klg v'Nn} /x] t/ ljBfyL{ g} cfpg 5f]8] kl5 tL ljBfno afWo eP/ aGb ug'{ k¥of] . dfcf]jfbLn] ebf} #) ut] ¥ofn] uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] kfzljs xTof u/] kl5 ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ylt cToGt Go"g ePsf] 5 . ;fksf]6fsf] xTof kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] nf;af6 6fpsf] 5'6\ofP/ 5f]8]sf] b]v] kl5 s'zb]jL, ¥ofn] / e"ld8fF8f uflj;df cjl:yt dflj, lgdflj / k|flj ljBfnox? ut a'waf/b]lv k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ePsf 5g\ . of] 36gfaf6 To; If]qsf xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{x?sf] eljio cGof}ndf k/]sf] 5 . ljBfnox? wdfwd aGb x'Fbf vf]Ng] tkm{ s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfon] kxn u/]s} 5}gg\ .

dGqLx?n] g} k/Dk/f tf]8\g yfn]

sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt cToGt hh{/ cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] a]nf ;/sf/sf jl/i7 dGqL / ;/sf/L lgsfox?n] g} u}/ ah]6 / lzIfsdf ;fF9] # ca{eGbf a9L /sd dfu u/]sf 5g\ . rfn" cfly{s jif{ ;'? ePsf] @ dlxgf k"/f x'g] ljlQs} u[x dGqfnon] k"/} cf=j=sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6 ;dfKt u/]/ yk ah]6sf nflu dfu u/]sf] 5 .

u[x dGqfno, ko{6g dGqfno / 6f6 klN6Psf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx?n] ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ljlgof]lht jfx]ssf zLif{sdf cy{ dGqnfo;Fu ah]6 dfu u/]sf 5g\ . u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] hgky k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/Lsf nflu tLgj6f x]lnsK6/ vl/b ug{' kg]{ / lgjf{rgsf nflu yk /sd rflxg] bfjL ;lxt ljleGg sf/0f b]vfO{ em08} @ ca{ ?k}ofF dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnonfO{ u}/ ah]6 zLif{sdf /sd lgsf;f lbg ;a}eGbf a9L bjfj lbg] JolQm u[xdGqL v8\sf g} x'g'x'G5 .

To:t} ko{6g dGqfnon] kz'klt ljsf; sf]ifsf nflu yk ( s/f]8 dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf nflu ;]tf] xfQLsf ?kdf /xFb} cfPsf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx? jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf, lxdfn l;d]G6 sf/vfgf, l6Da/ skf]{/]zg / lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldN;n] bz}+sf] k]ZsL v'jfpg egL qmdzM @) s/f]8, !^ s/f]8, !* s/f]8 / !% s/f]8 dfu u/]sf 5g\ . u}/ ah]6 zLif{sdf eQmk'/ O{+6f 6fon sf/vfgf / g]kfn oftfoft ;+:yfgn] klg ah]6 dfu u/]sf 5g\ . cy{ dGqfno ;"qn] olt 7"nf] /sd h'6fpg g;lsg] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fO;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs ;xfotfaf6 /sd k|fKt geP Tolt /sd lbg g;lsg] bfjL ;|f]tsf] 5 . ;f]t eG5– ls t j}b]lzs ;xfotf a9\g' k¥of], of t /fi6« a}+saf6 cf]e/8«fkm\6 lng' k¥of] .

o;cl3 o;/L u}/ ah]6 zLif{sdf /sd dfu ubf{ cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lng' u}/ ah]6 zLif{sdf /sd dfu ubf{ ;f]em} dGqL kl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o u/fOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf lhDd]jf/ dGqLx?sf] o:tf] sbdn] cfly{s clgoldttf a9fpg] bfjL lj1x?sf] 5 .

hgsk'/df dl§t]nsf] s[lqd cefj

hgsk'/ . s]xL lbg otfb]lv dl§t]nsf] s[lqd cefj ;[hgf u/L hgsk'/sf sfnf ahfl/ofx? dfnfdfn ePsf 5g\ egL cfd hgtf ljrlntdf k/]sf 5g\ . OGwgsf] ljsNkdf dl§t]n afx]s c? vf;} oxfF k|of]u geO{ /x]sf]df afFRgsf] nflu vfB kbfy{ hlQs} o;sf] klg clgjfo{tf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dl§t]nsf] s[lqd cefj u/fO{ ?=!& df kfOg] dl§t]n ?=@) df lsGg afWo u/fOPsf] 5 .

;+s6sfnkl5 xfn;Dd af/Daf/ hgsk'/df o:tf] cefj u/fO{ a|Dxn'6 ub}{ cfPsf]df ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;dfwfg ug{ gvf]h]sfdf cfd hgtfdf JofKt ePsf] b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf t/n ePsf] df}sf 5f]kL o:tf] s's[To ug]{ Jofkf/Lx?dfly sf/jfxL gePdf hgtfsf] ljZjf; k|zf;gk|lt p7\b} hfg] s'/f oxfFsf pkef]Qmfx? atfpF5g\ . Psflt/ 8«dsf 8«d dl§t]n ;Ldfkf/L uO/x]sf] 5 eg] hgsk'/, hogu/ /]ndf lbgx'F x]g{ ;lsg] s'/f k|ToIfbzL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

o;/L s[lqd cefjn] ubf{ lbgel/ ;f] t]n vf]Hgdf nufP kl5 xfdL slt a]nf k9\g] eg]/ aflx/af6 oxfF cfP/ axfndf a;]sf ljBfyL{x?n] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] cefjn] ubf{ slt lbg;Dd xf]6]ndf vfg], s] k9\g] k|Zg ;d]t pgLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] cbfntsf] cfb]z nTofof]

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] cbfntsf] cfb]z ;d]t dfGg 5f]8]sf] 5 . lj3l6t g]kfn oftfoft ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Ps dlxgf leq pgLx?n] kfpg' kg]{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] # dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg ;+:yfgsf $ ;o sd{rf/Ln] cem} Gofo kfPsf 5}gg\ . ut h]7 # ut] ;jf]{Rrn] lj3l6t ;+:yfgsf ;a} sd{rf/Ln] kfpg' kg]{ /sd ! dlxgfleq lbg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] To;tkm{ k6Ss} Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] ;+:yfg lj36g u/]kl5 ToxfF sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"x?n] kfpg' kg]{ ;'ljwf kfp eGb} ut d+l;/ !! ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;/sf/ lj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/]sf lyP .

clxn] klg b}lgsh;f] ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx? >d dGqfno / cy{ dGqfnodf kfpg' kg]{ ;'ljwf lng wfO/x]sf 5g\ . >dn] cy{ / cy{n] >ddf ;Dks{ ug{ k7fO lbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] pgLx?sf] 5 . ;+:yfg lj36g ePkl5 k|To]s sd{rf/Ln] ;'ljwf jfkt @ b]lv $ nfv ?k}ofF kfpg afFsL g} 5 . 6«nL, /f]k–j] tyf /]Nj] ;]jf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] g]kfn oftfoft ;]jf lj36g ePkl5 6«nL / /f]k–j] ;]jf k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ePsf] 5 eg] hgsk'/ hogu/ /]Nj]nfO{ sDkgLdf kl/0ft ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 .

pBdLn] kf]n]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 dfkm{t shf{ lnP/ pBf]u wGbf ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf pBdLx?n] xfn ;f] a}+sn] crfgs cfkm"x?nfO{ shf{ k|jfx gu/L cK7\of/f] kf/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . a}+ssf] O6x/L zfvf dfkm{t pBdLx?n] crn ;DklQ lwtf] /fv]/ shf{ ln+b} cfPsf lyP . t/ c;f/sf] d;fGtlt/ eg] a}+ssf] ;f] zfvfn] PsfPs shf{ k|jfxdf /f]s nufof] . ;fy} xfOkf] cf}Bf]lusaf6 ls:tf /sdx? l/df]lnª ug{ glbg], shf{ gjLs/0f ug{ glbg] h:tf sfd ubf{ pBdLx?sf] sf/f]af/ w/fzfoL aGg] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . a}+s zfvfn] u/]sf] o:tf] cg'bf/k"0f{ lg0f{o k|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} @@ hgf pBdLx?n] ut ebf} @$ ut] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] k|wfg sfof{nodf ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ;f] zfvfdf k|aGws uf]jw{g zfx lgo'Qm ul/Pb]lv g} pBdLx?k|lt z+sf:kb Jojxf/ ug{ yfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . a}+sn] shf{ k|jfx gu/]df pBdLx?n] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo aGb ug'{ kg]{ l:ylt cfpg] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

sfk8LnfO{ j}b]xL k'/:sf/

hgsk'/ . d}lynL efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf ljut tLg bzsb]lv lg/Gt/ ;]jf ub}{ cfP jfkt g]kfn d}lynL ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] @)%* ;fnsf] j}b]xL k|ltef k'/:sf/ d}lynL efiffsf :yflkt ;flxTosf/ /fde/f]; sfk8L ‘e|d/’nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] k|yd jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df k|d'v cltly g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;b:o 8f=/fdbofn /fs]zn] pQm k'/:sf/ ;lxt bf];Nnf / ;Ddfgkq k|bfg u/L pxfFnfO{ ;Ddflgt u/]sf lyP .

‘e|d/’ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgåf/f k|bfg ul/Psf] k|yd dfofb]jL k|1f k'/:sf/sf k|yd k|fKt stf{ x'g'x'G5 . k'/:sf/sf] /fzL krf; xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . To:t} ut jif{ wg'iff lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ljut tLg bzs b]lv kqsfl/tf If]qdf ug'{ ePsf] ;]jfsf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ sb/kq, gub ;lxt k'/:s[t, ;Ddflgt ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; cltl/Qm g]kfn ef/tsf cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] pxfFnfO{ sb/kq k|bfg u/L ;Ddflgt ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

afnaflnsfsf] s'/f ;'Gg] ls †

sf7df8f}+ . ‘afnaflnsfsf] rfxgf–zflGtsf] sfdgf’ eGg] gf/fsf;fy Psnfv afnaflnsfåf/f x:tfIfl/t 1fkgkq ut d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ a'emfOPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf JofKt xTof, lx+;f lgoGq0f u/L eo/lxt jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf] nflu tL afnaflnsfn] x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/]/ a'emfPsf lyP . afnaflnsfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfPsf] ;f] 1fkgkqdf lx+;fsf] lzsf/ afnaflnsf klg ePsf]n] To:tf] jftfj/0fsf] cGTo ug'{kg]{ dfu /flvPsf] 5 .

c7\tL;f}+ /fli6«o afn lbj;sf pknIodf l;ljg, ldlnh'nL g]kfn, ljsNk, afn r]tgf h:tf afn clwsf/;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] :jtGq ;+:yfx?n] ;f] x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/fPsf lyP . 1fkgkqdf lx+;f / cft+ssf] sf/0fn] ! xhf/ % ;o afnaflnsfn] kl/jf/ u'dfpg' k/]sf], tLg xhf/ afnaflnsf ufpF 5f]8]/ cGoq nfu]sf] / (^ afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . afnaflnsfn] u/]sf] o; ;/fx|gLo sbdsf] ;Demgf tfhf /lx/xf];\ eg]/ sf7df8f}+sf] ;fj{hlgs :yndf zflGtsf nflu afnaflnsfsf] cleofgsf] k|tLs agfP/ /flvg] ePsf] 5 .

8]9 s/f]8 k':ts ljt/0f

sf7df8f}+ . hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| ut ;f]daf/ k|yd /ht hoGtL dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . lzIff tyf v]ns'b /fHodGqL gf/fo0fk|sfz ;fpbn] ;f] dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fHodGqL ;fpbn] pQm cj;/df ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx? sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf] a]nfdf s]Gb|n] u/]sf] k|ultsf] ;/fx|gf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|sf k|aGw ;~rfns /d]zgfy hf]zLn] s]Gb|sf] efjL sfo{ of]hgfsf] af/]df rrf{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] s]Gb|nfO{ ;do cg';f/ la:tfl/t ub}{ n}hfg] of]hgf d'tfljs ;'/If0f d'b|0ffnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{, Joj:yfkg r':t agfpg] ;DaGwdf ;+efJotf cWoog ug]{ / g]kfnu~hdf k|]; :yfkgf u/L ;f] If]qnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ kf7\ok':tsx? ToxL+ d'b|0f u/L cfk"lt{ ug]{ nIo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;f] s]Gb|n] ut cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( df Ps s/f]8 ^^ nfv !% xhf/ yfg ljBfno:t/Lo kf7\ok':ts pTkfbg u/L Ps s/f]8 %* nfv ^! xhf/ yfg k':ts ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|n] Ps s/f]8 &) nfv yfg kf7\ok':ts tyf s/La $% nfv yfg cEof; k'l:tsf pTkfbg ug{ #% d]l6«s 6g sfuh, !@ xhf/ s]hL d;L vkt ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . xfn ;f] s]Gb|sf] clws[t k'FhL %) s/f]8 / rfn" k'FhL $% s/f]8 /x]sf] k|aGw ;~rfns hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] .

/ht dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df hgs lzIffnfO{ /fHodGqL ;fpbn] ;Ddflgt klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;/L ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df lqljsf k"j{ pks"nklt q}nf]Sogfy pk|]tL tyf s]Gb|sf k"j{ dxfk|aGwsx? /0faxfb'/ yfkf, z/brGb| kf}8]n, nf]s]z/fh bnL, k"j{ k|]; k|d'v e'k]Gb|axfb'/ a:Goft x'g'x'G5 . ;fy} s]Gb|sf k|aGw ;~rfns /d]zgfy hf]zL, sfd' lgb]{zs afns[i0f >]i7 nufot s]Gb|df @) jif{ / !* jif{ ;]jf cjlw k'u]sf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sb/kq tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

– ;'bz{g b]jsf]6f

uf]N8 Sj]i6n] /fhgLlts bndf v}nfa}nf

jfUn'· . uf]N8 Sj]i6sf] ;b:o agfpg] gfddf ePsf] cj}w cfly{s sf/f]af/n] ubf{ wjnflu/L c~rnsf jfUn'ª / DofUbL lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx?aLr v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] 5 . uf]N8Sj]i6sf] ;b:otf lng] qmd a9] kl5 d;fnn] cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ sf/jfxL g} u/]sf] 5 / Pdfn]n] To;df gnfUg lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 . jfUn'ª lhNnfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf clwsf+z ;b:ox? uf]nSj]i6sf] ;b:o ag]sf] / of] qmd cem tLj| x'Fb} uPkl5 Pdfn] jfUn'ª lhNnf sld6Ln] s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g lg/LIf0f ;ldltnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ uf]N8Sj]i6sf] sf/f]af/df gnfUg kl/kq ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ToxfF /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] pRr txsf g]tf, sd{rf/L, Jofkf/L, k|fWofks / 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;j{;fwf/0f uf]N8 Sj]i6sf] ;b:o ag]sf 5g\ .

DofUbLdf t emg\ Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Ln] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L Ps dlxgf cl3 g} cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ uf]N8Sj]i6df gnfUg lgb]{zg g} hf/L u/]sf] lyof] .

ToxfF clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL lhNnf cWoIf, Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrjsL >LdtL, sfof{no ;lrj cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lx/faxfb'/ s]=;L=, cg]/f:jljo's} lhNnf cWoIf uf]ljGb g]kfnL uf]N8Sj]i6sf] ;b:o ag]sf 5g\ . g]skf d;fnn] uf]N8Sj]i6sf] cj}w wGbfdf ;+nUg kf6L{sf] lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf $ hgf ;b:onfO{ sf/jfxL g} u/]sf] 5 . d;fnsf] sf/jfxLdf kg]{x?df lk:tL uf=lj=;=sf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s]zj zdf{ klg 5g\ .

To;}u/L d;fnn] w'Nn' jf;sf]6sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;lxt % hgf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ uf]N8Sj]i6sf] cj}w wGbfdf nfu]sf]df :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] 5 . afUn'ª / DofUbLsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?df v}nfa}nf dlRRfPsf] 5 . g]sf, Pdfn], d;fn, ;a} kf6L{n] uf]N8Sj]i6sf] cj}w wGbfdf ;+nUg gx'g cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ .

x]6f}8faf6 xfd|f ;Djfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ Pdfn]sf] dsjfgk'/ lhNnf sld6Ln] klg cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ uf]N8 Sj]i6sf] ;b:o gjGg lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

lxdfno ;xsf/L ;+:yf cem gfkmfdf

sf7df8f}+ . oxL % ut] lxdfno ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf pQdk|;fb afF:sf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg eof] . pQm ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf cWoIf afF:sf]6fn] aflif{s k|ltj]bgdf hfgsf/L u/fP cg';f/ cf=j= @)%*÷%( ;Dddf &%% ;b:ox?af6 ?= ! s/f]8 ** nfv !% xhf/ r'Qmf z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] @^)) lgIf]kstf{x?af6 ;+slnt lgIf]kdWo] ?=!@ s/f]8 !% nfv %* xhf/ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} cf=j= @)%*÷%( df dfq !(& hgf C0fLx?nfO{ ?= * s/f]8 () nfv (& xhf/ nufgL u/L ;f]xL cjlwdf !$^ hgf C0fLx?af6 ?= ^ s/f]8 (# nfv () xhf/ c;'nL ePsf] 5 eg] ;+:yfn] sf/f]jf/ ;'? u/]b]lv cf=j= @)%*÷%( ;Dd ?= @& s/f]8 @! nfv shf{ nufgL u/L ?= !& s/f]8 ! nfv c;'nL u/]sf] / xfnL afFsL /lx/x]sf] shf{ ?= !) s/f]8 @) nfv #( xhf/ ePsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbOof] .

;+:yfn] sf/f]jf/ ;'? u/]sf] bf];|f] jif{sf] ;dflKt kl5 g} nfef+z ljt/0f ;'? u/L !@ k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f u/]sf] / ut cf=j=df !% k|ltzt nfef+zsf ;fy} !) k|ltzt pkxf/ ;d]t pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . cf=j= @)%*÷%( df ;d]t ut jif{ pknAw u/fP eGbf a9L g} nfef+z pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] ;+:yfsf] gfkmf ePtf klg g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ !% k|ltzt nfef+zsf cltl/Qm cGo s'g} klg /sd k|bfg ug{ gldNg] ePsf]n] o; cf=j=df !% k|ltzt nfef+z dfq pknAw u/fPsf] s'/f ;efdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] cf=j= @)%*÷%( sf] gfkmfaf6 ?= !@ nfv !! xhf/ cfos/ jfkt >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ut jif{ u/]sf] gfkmfeGbf sl/a #% k|ltztn] a9L gfkmf u/L ?= &^ nfv !$ xhf/ gfkmf u/]sf] Joxf]/f cWoIfn] k]z ug'{ ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

pQm ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jfut dGtJo ;+:yfsf ;+rfns >LdtL ljlgtf zdf{n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+rfns >LdtL pdf e§/fO{n] wGojfb 1fkg u/L ;ef lj;h{g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{qmd kl5 ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg e} gofF ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ePsf] lyof] . cWoIfdf pQdk|;fb afF:sf]6f k'gM lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

– s[i0f l/dfn

b]pjfsf] k|lt ljb|f]x ;'?

s}nfnL . :j3f]lift ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt aGg' ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] cj}wflgs 3f]if0ff ul/lbP kl5 pxfFs} If]qsf sfo{stf{x? wdfwd b]pjf kIfaf6 cnu x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/stfsf af/]df pTkGg ljjfbnfO{ 6'+uf] nufpFb} lgjf{rg cfof]un] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efklt /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt g} cflwsfl/s ePsf] lg0f{o u/] nuQ} b]pjf ;d"x kl/Tofu ug]{x?sf] nx/ nfu]sf] 5 . s}nfnL lhNnfdf b]pjf ;d"x kl/Tofu ug]{x?df lhNnfsf k|efjzfnL g]tfx? xl/k|;fb kGt, kbd/fh e§, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, ejfgLbQ e§, xl/z v8\sf, phfu/ /fgf 5g\ .

To:t}, g]kfn t?0f bn s~rgk'/sf ;lrj u0f]z dx/f / bns} dx]Gb|gu/ gu/ sfo{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf ;'/]Gb| lji6 klg b]pjf ;d"xaf6 cnu ePsf 5g\ . a}t8L, aemf·, bfr'{nf nufotsf lhNnfdf klg b]pjf kIfaf6 cnu e} g]kfnL sf+u|];d} /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{stf{x?sf] ;+Vof lgSs} a9]sf] 5 .

Ps ;o lzIfs efu]/ ;b/d'sfd cfP

;'v]{t . ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg u/fP/} 5f8\g] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul//x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx? ufpFdf lgjf{rg alxisf/ ;ldlt u7g ug{ hf]8tf]8n] nfu]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?sf xTof / lx+;fTds lqmofsnfkx? /f]lsPsf 5}gg\ . ufpFdf n'6kf6 / s'6kL6 ;fdfGo ePsf] 5 . df};dL rGbfsf] v]tL ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?sf] cfDbfgLsf] af6f] ag]sf] 5 . ;'v]{t lhNnfsf ! gu/kflnsf / # ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt afx]s cGo ;Dk"0f{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfd lhNnf ;b/d'sfdaf6} x'g] u/]sf] / ufpFdf s'g} klg sfof{no / ;+3 ;+:yf gePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv rf}dfl;s ?kdf rGbf ltg{ afWo x'Fbf x'Fb} klg ufpFd} a;]sf ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] klZrd If]qsf lzIfsx? xfn} ljBfno 5f]8]/ /ftf/ft efuL lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|To]s ljBfnodf ToxfFsf lzIfsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmddf hfg tof/ x'g' cGoyf guPdf ef}lts sf/jfxL ul/g] atfPkl5 cfkm"x? Hofg arfpg efu]/ ;b/d'sfd cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

sl/a ! ;osf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf tL lzIfsx?sf cg';f/ k|To]s ljBfnodf hgjfbL lzIff lbg] / ;f] sf nflu lzIfsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;f] cfb]z lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . Ps lzIfsn] gfd g5fKg] zt{df eg] æljBfnodf cfP/ o:tf a'h'{jf lzIff lbg] lbg uP ca tkfO{+x?n] hgjfbL lzIff lbg'kb{5 olb o;f] u/]df rGbf dfUb}gf}+ cGoyf ltdLx? sf]xL afRb}gf}+ eg]/ eG5g\ . ufpFdf pgLx?s} /fh 5 ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fpF5' eG5 xfdL s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ .

;'v]{tdf la:yflkt eP/ cfpg] lzIfsx? ;+Vof cem} ylkg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . ljBfnodf ! xKtfb]lv k7gkf7g aGb 5 .

s[lifdf hng

sf7df8f}+ . s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] l/Qm dxfk|jGwsdf hngs'df/ zdf{ lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] 5 . pQm a}+saf6} a}+lsª ;]jf k|f/De ug'{ ePsf zdf{ xfn pkdxfk|jGws x'g'x'GYof] . k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotfk|lt k|ltj4 zdf{ ljBfyL{sfndf h]n klg kg'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] lgo'lQm ljjfbxLg ePsf] 5 .

bf]nvfsf] l;kmfl/;

rl/sf]6 . g]sf bf]nvf lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cfufdL cfd lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 If]q g+=! df eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, p4j sfkm\n], tf/faxfb'/ sf]O/fnf / >LdtL ;fljqL sfkm\n]dWo] PshgfnfO{ p7fpg' kg]{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] gfd If]q g+= @ sf] nflu klg 5 . @ g+=sf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf cGo JolQmx?df tTjs[i0f >]i7, dfwjdl0f /fhe08f/L / O{Zj/ dfgGw/ 5g\ .

v/]nåf/f g}lts r'gf}tL

sf7df8f}+ . kf6L{leqsf] s'g} klg u'6df ;Lldt /xg grfxg] / ;do ;dodf g]tfx?sf] klg s6' cfnf]rgf ug]{ k"j{ dGqL Pj+ g]sfsf ;+3if{zLn JolQmTj /fh]Gb| v/]nn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] xfn} cfkm\gf] k'Vof}nL 3/df k'¥ofPsf] Iflt jfkt ;/sf/l;t Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu gug]{ / Ifltk"lt{ glng] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;/sf/df s]xL ;do cl3;Dd dGqL /xg' ePsf v/]nn] k|=d=b]pjfn] /x:odo 9+un] / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;xdlt a]u/ g} k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug'{ ePsf]df cfklQ hgfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] ;f] /fhLgfdfsf] Jofks :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] eg] of] 3f]if0ffn] klg k|z+;f kfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] 3/df ;fdfGo Iflt k'¥ofpFbf klg clxn]s} dGqLx? lr/~hLjL jfUn], v]d/fh e§ dfofn', gf/fo0f zdf{ kf}8]n /fdhgd rf}w/L, lzj/fh hf]zL, Pg=kL=;fjb cflbn] Ifltsf] a9L d"Nof+sg ug{ nufO{ ;/sf/l;t /sd lnPsf] ;Gbe{df v/]nsf] of] 3f]if0ff ;a} /fhgLltssdL{sf nflu emg\ cg's/0fLo ePsf] 5 . v/]nn] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / cft+ssf] cGTo eof] / b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod eof] eg] d]/f] nflu ToxL g} Ifltk"lt{ x'g]5 eGb} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d'n'sdf zflGtsf] jftfj/0f sfod ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

pxfFsf] of] cfx\jfg dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0f jfkt Ifltk"lt{ dfUg] ;a} g]tfx?sf nflu g}lts r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 .

Ps TofuL g]tfsf] cj;fg

kgf}tL . g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]sf jof]j[4 g]tf ;Ktnfn tfd|fsf/sf] ut cfOtjf/ jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpFbf u/fpFb} d[To' eof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv d'6'sf] /f]uaf6 kLl8t /xFb} cfpg' ePsf *@ jifL{o tfd|sf/ sfe|] sf+u|];sf ;j{dfGo g]tfsf ?kdf lrlgg'x'GYof] .

@))^ ;fnb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfkm{t\ g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo /xFb} cfpg' ePsf :juL{o tfd|fsf/n] %# jif{;Dd g]kfnL sf+u]|;df /x]/ k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbsf] jsfnt ug'{eof] . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf qmddf pxfFn] k6s–k6s u/L * jif{ h]n a:g' k/]sf] lyof] . pxfFn] nfdf] ;do ef/tdf si6k"0f{ lgjf{l;t hLjg klg latfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF TofuL, Odfgbf/, ;/n / hgtfk|lt ;dlk{t g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ g]kfn k|hftGq ;]gfgL ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf ;d]t x'g'x'GYof] . :juL{o tfd|fsf/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]sf ;efklt ;d]t x'g' ePsf] lyof] . :juL{o tfd|fsf/sf Ps >LdtL Ps 5f]/f x'g'x'G5 .

tfd|fsf/sf] lgwgk|lt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt dw'k|;fb cfrfo{n] ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ d[t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

k|fWofksx? ;+3if{df

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3n] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno / dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] k|fl1s eQf s6f}lt u/]sf] / k|fWofksx?sf] xslxt ljk/Lt ljleGg c;dfg lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpFb} c;f]h !$ ut] b]lv cfGbf]ngdf plqg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ut a'wjf/ ;DkGg b'a} ljZjljBfnosf] g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf vu]Gb|k|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf & ;b:oLo ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;d]t agfPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; gvf]h] !$ ut]b]lv cfGbf]ng ;'? ug]{ sfo{qmd ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ c;f]h !$ ut] sfnf] k§L afWg] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 .