k|r08–afa'/fdM ca Tofusf] k|lt:kwf{ rnfpg]lt/ <

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf k|flwsf/ k'iksdn bfxfn / /fhgLlts Jo'/f]sf] ;b:o 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ cg';f/ pgLx?n] xTof, cft+s / ljWj+;?kL hgo'4nfO{ 5f]8]/, gf}nf] hgjfbL qmflGt k"/f ug{] gf/fnfO{ /0fgLlts :t/df k'¥ofP/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] df+udf em/]/ 7"nf] Tofu ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFx? o:t} Tofu ug{ /fhf, g]sf / Pdfn]l;t df+u ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . t/ pxfFx?nfO{ s] yfxf 5}g eg] /fhfn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ vf/]h ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;fDojfb, ;dfhjfb / hgtGqsf] :yfkgsf] 7fpFdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7gsf] dfu u/]/ emg\ 7"nf] Tofu ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]sfn] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL ;dfhsf] dfq k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgsf] dfu u/]/ emg\ emg\ 7"nf] Tofu u/]sf] 5 . oxfF;Dd ls ef/tn] g]kfndf cfkm\gf] kmf}h gk7fP/ Pjd /fi6«klt a'zn] O/fsdf h:t} g]kfndf sfk]{6 jdjiff{ z'? gu/]/ dxfg Tofu u/]sf] ;fljt ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . o;/L g]kfndf Tofu ug]{ k|lt:kwf{ pRrtd\ :t/df k'lu;s]sf]n] ca To;sf] s'g} ;+efjgf 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ Tofu ug}{ kg]{ k|lt:kwf{ gk'u]sf] eP ca pxfFx?n] cfkm\gf] dxfg Tofusf] k[i6e"lddf hldGbf/x?l;t u/fOPsf] Tofu, k'FhLkltx?l;t k'FhLsf] Tofu, 3";af/]x?l;t 3";sf] Tofu, a]OdfgLl;t a]OdfgLsf] Tofu ug]{ dfu ug'{ plrt x'g]5 . o:tf] Tofusf] k|lt:kwf{n] gf}nf] hgjfb, ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] :yfkgf ug{ slt g} ;do nfUg]5 . bf];|f] ufGwLsf] hGdn] g]kfn wGowGo x'g] lglZrt 5 . Tofusf] dfS;{jfbsf] hGdbftf sd/]8 k|r08nfO{ ;fw'jfb lbg} kb{5 . aGb'swf/LnfO{ ju{ ;+3if{sf] ;jf]{Rr ?k dfGb} To;nfO{ Ps;fy dfWod dfGg]x? clxn] To;sf] k|lt:kwf{df plrt rfvnfUbf] 5 . jfdkGyL pu|jfbL blIf0fkGyL ;dk{0fjfbdf emg'{ kb{5 g} .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g]t[Tjsf] of] bogLo l:ylt ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq k'FhLjfbL /fhtGq ePsf] :jLsf/ gug'{, ;+ljwfg @)$& n] d'n'sdf k'FhLjfbL ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{, cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ x'Fsf/ ub}{ /xg' / ;+;bLo zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{nfO{ >dhLjLx?sf] lj/f]wL ePsf] ls6fg ug'{sf] p:t} kl/0ffd xf] . pk/f]Qm jfdkGyL pu|jfbL ljrngn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ ;z:q ;+3if{lt/ df]8\of] . t/ Jofks ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf] cefjdf Tof] ;z:q ;+3if{ Jofks, xTof, cft+s, ljWj+;, n'6df/ / wd{lj/f]wL sfo{qmddf ablnof] . h:n] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLl;t aGb's / jf?b hDdf eof], s]xL xhf/ 5fkfdf/ t hDdf eP, t/ Jofks hg;d'bfo, hUufwgL, wgL, dWod / ul/a ls;fg, k;n] Jofkf/L / pBf]uklt, lzIfs / k|fWofks, sf+u|];, Pdfn], ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{ r/d lj/f]wL x'g k'u] . cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 cfdhgtfsf] Jofks 3]/fjGbLdf kg{ uof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] hgfwf/ aGb's dfq}df ablnof] . of] l:yltdf cd]l/sf, ef/t / a]nfotsf] ;+o'Qm wdsfn] ubf{ lgMzt{ o'4lj/fd / cfTd;dk{0f ug{ jfWo u¥of] . t;y{ /fhfl;t u/]sf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{nfO{ ;xL b]vfpg Psflt/ Tofusf] s'/f / csf]{lt/ /fhtGqlj/f]wL pu|jfb / c? /fhgLlts kf6L{x?l;t g/d gLlt ul/b}5, ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f p7fOb}5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] ;}lgs ;f]rfO{df dxfe"n ljBdfg /fHo;QfnfO{ ;fdGtL, bnfn, gf]s/zfxL, ;fd|fHojfb, lj:tf/jfb kIf ePsf] ls6fg ug'{ . t/ Tof] ‘k'/fgf]’ /fHo;QfnfO{ hf]ufpg ef/t / klZrdn] -cfkm\gf] cGt/lj/f]wn] ubf{_ zfxL ;]gfsf] ;z:qLs/0f x'g lbg] 5}g, To;nfO{ ;du| ;xof]u ug]{ 5}g eGg] lgisif{df hgo'4 ;kmn g} x'G5 eGg] 7fGg' . ef/tsf blIf0fkGyL / jfdkGyL ljefhgsf/L–ljv08gsf/L ;d"xdfly ;}lgs /fhgLlts ;xof]u lnP/ g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/ v8f u/]/ To;sf] e/df blIf0f Plzofdf dfcf]jfbL qmflGt ug]{ /0fgLlt lnG5, t/ To:tf] sfo{gLlt / /0fgLltsf] ;lqmo k|ltkIfdf ef/t / klZrd x'g] 5}g eG7fGg' . oL uNtLx?n] cgfxsdf bz xhf/ JolQm dfl/P, ax'bnLo k|hftGq sdhf]/ eof], d'n'ssf] ;}lgs If]qdf ljb]zL k|efj a9\of], d'n'ssf] ;z:qLs/0f z'? eof] / #%–$) ca{sf] ;DklQ :jfxf eof] . d'n'sn] g;'g]sf], gb]v]sf] qm"/tf Joxf]g'{ k¥of] .

o:tf] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] @)$*–@)$( kmfu'g;Ddsf cfkm\gf /fhgLlts, ;}lgs dxfe"nx?nfO{ clxn] csf]{ lsl;dn] bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . tL x'g\M

-!_ c;f]h !* kl5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] /Iffsf] nflu ;+3if{/t k|hftflGqs lzlj/sf] lj?4 /fhfl;t /fHo;Qf 5 eg]/ jftf{ ug'{ / ;fy} ;+ljwfg @)$& / To; cGt/utsf] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ k|ltufdL eg]/ k"0f{ k|hftGq rflxG5 eGg' / k|hftflGqs ;+3if{df efFhf] xfNg vf]Hg' . of] k|oTgdf c? /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ tfGg] k|of; ug'{ .

-@_ /fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ oyfy{jfbL k|ltufdL eGg' / cfkm} /fhtGqfTds k'FhLjfbL k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg agfpg] c8fg lnFb} b/af/df ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fhsLo;Qf lgxLt u/fP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] lgx'Fdf ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ km\ofSg' kg]{ ;Nnfx b/af/nfO{ lbg' .

-#_ ;+ljwfg @)$& df s'g} vf]6 b]vfpg g;Sg' / gofF ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} ?k/]vf k|:t't gug'{ . t/ ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ km\ofSg' kg]{ dfFu ug'{ .

-$_ 5fkfdf/ ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf jf zfxL ;]gfnfO{ 5fkfdf/ ;]gfdf ldnfpg] dfu ug'{ . ;fy} u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] s'/f ug'{ .

-%_ ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ km\ofSg k|hftflGqs lzlj/ tof/ ePg eg] k'gM xTof, cft+s / ljWj+;lt/ kmls{g] wDsL lbg' . t/ ;fy} klZrdL / ef/tLo b"tfjf;l;t jftf{ ug{ cft'/ x'g' .

-^_ ;z:q ljb|f]x ;kmn x'g' c;Dej 5 eGbfeGb} h+un k:g] wDsL lbg' . k'gM h+un kmls{Psf] v08df ljb]zL ;}lgs x:tIf]k a9\b} hfg]5 eGg] ljl;{g'{ . t/ To:tf] u/] :jflwgtfdfly rf]6 nfUg]5 eGg] lal;{g' .

-&_ @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx? s] x'g\ tyf c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ff k|ltufdL lsg eof] eGg] af/] df}g a:g' .

k|r08–afa'/fdx?sf] o:tf] å}w, c:ki6 sfo{gLltnfO{ c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf, sflt{s @& df r'gfj x'g glbg rsf{OPsf] xTof, cft+s, / ljWj+;, c;f]h !* sf] nuQ}kl5 b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;'? ePsf] jftf{, df3 !% sf] PSsfl; ul/Psf] o'4lj/fd / rf/ ;+;bLo kf6L{x?n] hgcfGbf]ng ;'? ug]{af/] u/]sf] 3f]if0ffsf] nuQ} xtf/sf] cfrf/;+lxtf Pj+ dGqL k'gåf/f dfcf]jfbL zAbfanLx?sf] k|of]u ub}{ u/]sf efif0fx?n] k|hftflGqs lzlj/df rsf]{ z+sf pkz+sf v8f ug'{nfO{ c:jefljs dfGg ;lsGg .

t;y{ afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf]af/] v8f ePsf] z+sf, pkz+sfx?nfO{ x6fpg zfxL–dfcf]jfbL x'g] jf k|hftflGqs lzlj/df cfpg]af/] k|i6 sfo{gLlt lng' cfjZos x'g uPsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf k'Ug pxfFx?n] ;aeGbf klxn] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf Joj:yfx?af/] / gofF ;+ljwfgsf] ?k/]vf af/] k|i6 ljrf/ hg;dIf /fVg' k/]sf] 5 . Tofusf] k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg]lt/ gnfu]/ k|i6 ljrf/x? /fVg' k/]sf] 5 . pxfFx?n] a'em\g} k/]sf] 5 Tofusf] cfwf/df ju{ ;+3if{ rls{b}g . k|r08–afa'/fd e§/fO{x?n] s] a'em\g' k/]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL / k|hftflGqs lzlj/aLr d"ne"t km/s / cGt/lj/f]wsf] s]Gb|laGb' pxfFx?n] ;+ljwfg @)$& dl/;s]sf] 5 eGg' / k|hftflGqs lzlj/n] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ b/af/df s}b ul/Psf]n] To;sf] l/xfO{ ug'{ kg]{ dfFuaLr 5 . zfxL–dfcf]jfbL / k|hftflGqs lzlj/aLr o} zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/lj/f]w 5 . k|hftflGqs lzlj/ c:ki6 tyf ;+ljwfgsf] kl/sNkgflt/ a9\g ;Sb}g .

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] /fhfåf/f ;j{bnLo dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g u/]/ /fhsLo ;Qf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] v08df cfkm\gf] x'g] xf:of:kb l:yltlt/ klg Wofg lbg' kb{5 . of pxfFx? /fhfåf/f To:tf] sfo{ ul/g] 5}g eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 eGg] sf/0f lbg' kg]{ sf/0f s] x'g\ <

oyfy{df dfcf]jfbL s] xf] <

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

;/sf/;Fu cf}krfl/s jftf{ k|f/De gx'Fb} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ nfnlot b]lvPsf] dfcf]jfbL cfkm"nfO{ cu|dgsf] kIfkftL eg]/ slxNo} yfSb}g . ;+;bLo ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf kIfw/ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ oyfl:yltjfbL, b/afl/ofx?nfO{ k|ltufdL / cfkm"nfO{ cu|ufdL t;y{ qmflGtsf/L eg]/ kl/eflift ug{ ?rfpg] dfcf]jfbL jf:tjdf xf] rfFlx s] t < clxn] ;a}sf] dg dl:tisdf oxL k|Zg gflr/x]sf] 5 .

;xL cy{df dfcf]jfbL s] xf] eg]/ a'em\g p;sf] ljut klg yfxf kfpg' h?/L x'G5 / jt{dfg lqmofsnfksf] klg s]xL g s]xL hfgsf/L xfl;n ug'{ jf~5gLo x'G5 . Tolt s} cfwf/df dfq klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ df]6f] ?kdf lrGg t ;lsG5 t/ p;sf] c;nL ?k yfxf kfpg eg] Tolt g} sfkmL 5}g . p;sf] slyt hgo'4nfO{ klg cToGt u+eL/ / lj:t[t ?kdf cWoog ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 .

slyt hgo'4 z'? ug'{ cl3 qmflGtsf] nkm\kmfhL xfFs]/ a:g] dfcf]jfbLsf] lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;sf/fTds e"ldsf /x]g . tfTsfnLg df]6f] dzfn g} jt{dfg dfcf]jfbL xf] . /, df]6f] dzfn cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg, j}7fg / To;sf] pknlAwsf] ?kdf cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] 3f]/ lj/f]wL /x\of] . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ blIf0fkGyL u7aGwg 7fGg] / To;nfO{ cfd'n kl/jt{gsf] lglDt 3fts b]Vg] ;f] ;d"xn] k~rfotsf] cGTosf] lglDt ePsf] /fhf, sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{aLrsf] ;+emf}tfnfO{ wf]vf atfPsf] lyof] . ToxL cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] ?kdf cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ klg ;f] ;d"xn] ‘sfnf] ;+ljwfg’ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hnfPsf] lyof] .

ToxL k[i7e"lddf p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ‘dfcf]jfbL’df ?kfGt/0f u¥of] . slyt hgo'4 z'? ubf{ g} p;n] ;fdGtjfbsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf /x]sf] d'n'ssf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] cGTo ug]{ pb\3f]if u/]sf] lyof] . ;+;bLo ax'bnLo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbL gf}nf] hgjfbL :yfkgf ug'{ p;sf] Psdfq 3f]lift p2]Zo lyof] . To;/L p2]Zo ls6fg u/]/ z'? u/]sf] slyt hgo'4n] s'g df]8 ;dfTof], s:tf] ?kdf cl3 a9\of], To;n] s;s;nfO{ lgzfgf agfof] eGg] s'/f huhfx]/ g} 5 . /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug]{ s;d vfFb} /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] t:jL/df uf]nL 7f]s]/ z'? ePsf] hgo'4n] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlw k"/f ubf{ gub}{ dfcf]jfbL dfq ‘/fhf jrfpg]’ zlQmdf ?kfGt/0f eof] . To; ;d"xsf jl/i7 g]tfx? cfkm\gf] ;d"xn] dfq /fhfsf] /Iff ug{ ;Sg], dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfnfO{ l;+xfg's agfP/ /fVg] eGb} /fhf;+u ;Djfb / ;xsfo{ ePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ub}{ lx+8] .

cfkm\gf] ;d"x;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ /fhfsf] @)%* ;fn h]7 !( ut] j+z g} ljgfz ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] ‘6f]g’ klg km]l/of] . p jt{dfg /fhfnfO{ g} To; 36gfsf] bf]ifL eg]/ k|rf/ ug]{, d'n'saf6 k/Dk/fut /fhtGqsf] cGTo ePsf] / u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ ;a};+u clkn ug]{ h:tf xf:ofkb sfo{df ;xefuL x'g k'Uof] . clxn] cfkm}+n] xTof/f eg]sf /fhfnfO{ p;n] d'n'ssf] Pp6f zlQmsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 / To;sf] pkl:ylt ljgf s'g} klg dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o x'g g;Sg] bfjL ub}{5 .

ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ l;Wofpg p;n] ;ft jif{;Dd /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ esfes sf6]/ lx+8\of] . clxn] ltg} bnsf g]tfx?;Fu e]6 u/L cfkm" @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw /Iff ug]{ kIfdf /x]sf] eg]/ ;fv'No x'g] vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . ljut kGw| jif{sf] p;sf] /fhgLlts c8fg, ;}4flGts lgi7f / Jojxf/ x]g]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Pp6f qmflGtsf/L zlQm t s] ;fdfGo ;'wf/jfbL jf oyfl:yltjfbL hdftsf] ?kdf klg :jLsf/ ug{ ;ls+b}g . tYox?n] dfcf]jfbL 3f]/ k|ltlqmofjfbL / k|ltufdL zlQmsf] s7k'tnL l;4 ub{5g\ .

xf], cfkm\gf] c;nL :j/nfO{ n'sfpg p;n] s]xL rsf{ qmflGtsf/L s'/f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 t/ Tolts} cfwf/df sf]xL qmflGtsf/L eOxfNb}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu p;sf] jf:tljs ?knfO{ 5f]Kg] cfj/0f x'g;S5 t/ Tof] s'g} qmflGtsf/L s'/f eg] xf]Og . cToGt 7"nf] jlnbfgkl5 @)$^ ;fndf g]kfnL hgtfn] k|hftGq k|fKt u/]/ To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{, j}wflgstf k|bfg ug]{ / ;+:yfut ug]{ cfwf/sf] ?kdf @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg kfP . g]kfnsf] b'O{;o jif{sf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s ToxL ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfof] . To;nfO{ rflx+ sfnf] ;+ljwfg eg]/ hnfpg] clg /fhfsf] 5q5fofF vf]Hg] zlQm s;/L qmflGtsf/L x'g;S5 <

@)$^ ;fnsf] ;+qmd0fsfndf zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] Pp6f ljz]if cj:yf lyof] . To;a]nf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf b'O{j6f 36s / k~rfotsf] k|ltlglwTj;d]t ug]{ u/L tLgj6f zlQmsf] cl:tTj b]vfk/]sf lyof] . @)$^ ;fn r}q @^ ut] tLg}j6f zlQmsf] jLrdf Pp6f ;xdlt sfod u/L d'n'sdf ax'bnLo k|hftGq :yfkgf ul/of] . t/, ToxL cj:yf cfh klg 5 eGg' cyjf zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] 9fFrfdf km]/jbn cfP/ dfcf]jfbL, /fhfjfbL / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr gofF ;dLs/0f lgdf{0f eof] eGg' of t dfcf]jfbLsf] d"v{tf xf] of k|hftGq df:g] u+eL/ if8\oGq .

clxn] dfcf]jfbL @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw /Iff ug{ tTk/ ePsf] / /fhfnfO{ ;Ddflgt :yfgdf /fVg /fhL ePsf] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 . p;sf] To; egfOn] s] cy{ lbG5 < To;n] :ki6 ?kn] p @)$^ sf] df]8]nsf] ;+;bLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg tof/ ePsf] g} hgfpF5 . t/, cem} klg p ;+ljwfg;ef, /fhf ;d]tsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] cf}lrToxLg s'/f u/]/ hgdfg;df e|d l;h{gf ug]{ sfo{df Jo:t 5 . of] kfv08 p;n] s] sf nflu ul//x]sf] 5 < s] p;sf] gsfj gplqof];\, 5b\d?k hgtfn] yfxf kfpg\ eg]/ g} xf]Og t < xf]Og eg] To;sf] lrQa'em\bf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbL :jod\n] lbg;Sg' k5{ .

lj=;+= @)$& ;fndf cfPsf] ;+ljwfgn] /fhf, sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{sf] gfddf ePsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ cGTo u/fP/ /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs agfPsf] lyof] / sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf h:tf k|hftGqdf ljZjf; /fVg] bnx?sf] x}l;ot klg lglZrt ul/lbPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg nfu" x'g] ljlQs} ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo ePsf] lyof] / ;Fu;Fu} /fhfsf] klg /fhgLlts dxTj ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . /fhf ;+j}wflgs x'g' eg]sf] /fh;+:yf zlQmsf] ?kdf g/xg' g} xf] . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] /fhf;Fu ePsf] zlQm :jfefljs ?kdf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f eof] . t/, /fh;+:yf / p;sf] jl/kl/ /x]sfx? eg] Tof] cj:yf;Fu g/fh lyP . cfkm\gf] u'd]sf] zlQm k'gM k|fKt ug{ b/af/ / b/afl/ofx? lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn lyof] . clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xof]uL eP/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . To;}n] klg dfcf]jfbL k|ltufdL g} x'g\ eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .

@)$* ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dbgs'df/ e08f/Ln] r'gfj lhTgsf nflu /fhfnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 cnu a:g r'gf}tL lbPsf lyP . pgn] /fhfnfO{ /fhgLlt;Fu df]x 5 eg] ;f/f ;'ljwf pkef]u u/]/ b/af/df a;]/ /fhgLlts ug]{ xf]Og, >Lk]r vf]n]/ r'gfj n8\g cfpg eg]sf lyP t/ nuQ} /fhf;Fu e]63f6 u/]/ cfPkl5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf] b:tfj]h agfP/ /fhf klg Pp6f zlQmsf] s]Gb| xf] eGg] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/] . clxn] dfcf]jfbL :j=dbg e08f/Lsf] eGbf tNnf]:t/df plqP/ /fhfnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] s;/tdf nflu/x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] oyfl:yltafbL eg]sf /fhgLlts bnx? clxn] klg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] cIf/ / efjgf cg'?k sfd x'g'k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ . To;f] ubf{ /fhf ;+j}wflgs eP/ cfkm\gf] :yfgdf a:g'k5{ . /fhfnfO{ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] s]Gb| dfGg], Pp6f 5'§} zlQmsf] x}l;otn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] / pgnfO{ lg0ff{os /fhgLlts zlQm agfpg] s'/fsf] bnx?n] nuftf/ lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . h'g k|ltudg lj/f]wL c8fg xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbL eg] /fhfnfO{ zlQmsf] ;|f]t agfpg] if8\oGqdf nflu k/]sf] 5 . /, klg p rsf]{ :j/n] cfkm" cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] kIfdf /x]sf] eg]/ lrRrfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ s'g} clwsf/ glbP klg dfcf]jfbLn] eg] jf/Daf/ /fhfsf] zlQmsf] jsfnt ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4 /fhfsf] u'd]sf] zlQm k'gcfh{g ug]{ if8\oGq t lyPg eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

@)$^ ;fndf /fhfn] k~rfotsf] klg k|ltlglwTj ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] Pp6f /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/g' :jfefljs lyof] t/, em08} 8]9 bzs;Dd ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] x}l;otdf a;]sf /fhfnfO{ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo agfpg dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] lsg l9kL ul//x]sf] 5 < s] k/Dk/fut /fhtGqsf] cGTo eof], u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfdf h'6f}+ eGg] dfcf]jfbLn] of] s'/fnfO{ ts{;+ut 9+un] k'i6L ug'{ kb}{g <

;'zf;gsf] cfsf+Iff k|rf/ / Jofkf/

o'j/fh kf08]

;'zf;g clxn]sf] ;jf{lws k|rlnt zAb xf] . cfkm"nfO{ hfGg]–a'em\g] / 6f9faf9f 7fGg] / c? dflg;x?n] 6f7faf7f egL dfGg] ;a} dflg;x?n] clxn] ;'zf;g jf c;n zf;g zAbsf] ?lrk"j{s pRrf/0f ub{5g\ / bf]xf]¥ofO{, t]x¥ofO{ pRrf/0f ug]{ s'/fdf ?lr /fV5g\ . clxn] ;'zf;g ljifo k9\g] ljBfyL{x? w]/} e]l6G5g\ . ;'zf;gsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg / ;f]wvf]h ug]{ cg';Gwftfx? klg w]/} e]l6G5g\ . ;+:yfsf] gfddf ;'zf;g eGg] zAb hf]8]/ ;f] ;+:yfnfO{ b]zL ljb]zL gf]6 kmnfpg] af]6 agfpg] k|oTgdf nfu]sf ljåfg, a'l4hLjL / ;dfh;]jLx? klg clxn] w]/} e]l6G5g\ . clxn] ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf dflg;x?n] ;'zf;gsf s'/f u5{g\ / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf dflg;x?n] klg ;'zf;gsf s'/f u5{g\ . clxn] /fhgLlt1x?n] ;'zf;gsf s'/f u5{g\, /fhgLlt1x?sf cfp/]afp/]x?n] ;'zf;gsf s'/f u5{g\, sd{rf/Lx?n] ;'zf;gsf s'/f u5{g\ / cfkm"nfO{ ljåfg, j'l4dfg / ;dfh;]jL eGg]x? ;a}n] klg ;'zf;gsf s'/f u5{g\ . clxn] ;'zf;gsf JofVoftfx? e]l6G5g\ . ;'zf;gsf Jofkf/Lx? / pBf]uLx? klg e]l6G5g\ . clxn] ;/sf/df a:g]x?n] klg ;'zf;gsf s'/f u5{g\, klxn] ;/sf/df a;]sf / clxn] ;/sf/ aflx/ a;]sfx?n] klg ;'zf;gsf s'/f u5{g\ / clxn];Dd ;/sf/df ga;]sf / eljiodf ;/sf/df k'Ug] ;kgf ;+ufn]sfx?n] klg ;'zf;gsf s'/f u5{g\ . ;'zf;gnfO{ cfkm\gf] Joj;fo jf gub]jfnL agfP/ To;df dlxg}lkR5] xhf/f}+ nfvf}+ ?k}ofFsf] gfkmf sdfpg] jf kmnfpg] dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof clxn] w]/} 5 . ;'zf;gnfO{ uLt / g[To agfP/ To:tf] uLtsf] ufog / gfFrsf] k|bz{gsf ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?nfO{ n7\7ofpg / ltgsf] :ofjf;L, ;dy{g / yk8L kfpg / kfO/xg vf]Hg] g]tfx? / g]tf x'g vf]Hg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg clxn] w]/} 5 . nfU5– ;'zf;g Pp6f df};dL afnL xf] / clxn] of] afnL /f]Kg] / vf; u/]/ o; afnLsf] uLt ufpg] df};d ;'? ePsf] 5 . :ki6 5– clxn] h;–h;n] ;'zf;gsf] uLt ufpF5g\ / gfFr b]vfpF5g\ tL ;a}n] ;'zf;gsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] hLjg–Jojxf/ agfpg] xf] eg] ;'zf;g ;kgf /xFb}g, ljkgfdf km]l/G5 / ;'zf;gsf] :jfb 6f7faf7fx?n] dfq xf]Og ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x? ;a}n] rfVg kfpg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'G5 t/ ;'zf;gsf] uLt ufpg]x?dWo] w]/} / em08} em08} ;a}h;f]n] ;'zf;gsf l;4fGtx?nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ k|oTgaf6 cfkm"nfO{ cnUu} /fVg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] ;d]t xfdLx?n] b]Vb} cfPsf 5f}+ . nfU5– ;'zf;g Pp6f d's'08f] xf], o;nfO{ xfdLx?n] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ 5f]Kg'sf lglDt k|of]u u5f}{+– k/Dk/fut g[Tox? sltkodf h:t} . nfU5–;'zf;g Pp6f lg/y{s Wjlg–;d"x dfq} xf], o;nfO{ af]Ng] cEof;sf] nflu dfq pRrf/0f ul/G5– ev{/ af]Ng l;Sg] pd]/ ePsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ af]Ng l;sfpg'sf] lglDt cf–cfkm"n] pRrf/0f u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ klg To;}u/L pRrf/0f ug{ l;sfP h:t} . nfU5– ;'zf;gsf l;4fGtx? c?nfO{ ;'gfpg / b]vfpgsf] lglDt agfOPsf gLlt syfx? / g[Tox?h:t} x'g\ . ;'zf;gsf ljifodf pkb]z lbg]x?, k|jrg lbg]x? / afrf ug]{x?dWo] w]/} / e08}em08} ;a}h;f]sf] Jojxf/x?n] atfO/x]sf] kfOG5 . h:tf];'s} Jojxf/ c+ufNg] dfG5]x?n] klg eGg kfpg], kf7 ug{ kfpg] zAb l;4fGt ag]sf] 5— ;'zf;g . To;}n] t, cfkm\gf] k;Lgf kf]v]/ k]6 kfNg] sfd ul//x]sf dfG5]nfO{ b'Mv lbg], ;'zf;gsf] ljifodf cGtjf{tf{ lbPsf] kfOG5– s'g} /f]s 5}g . sfg'g ldRg x'Fb}g / kfngf ug'{k5{ eGg] / To;} cg'?ksf] cfr/0f;d]t ug]{ JolQmnfO{ To:t} b'Mv lbg] dfG5]n] klg ;'zf;gk|lt elQm k|s6 ug{ kfpF5— s'g} /f]stf]s x'Fb}g . cfkm" afx]s c?nfO{ c?nfO{ yf]/} zlQm / ;fdYo{ ePsfx?nfO{ jf;sf] ?kdf x]g]{, bf; o'usfnLg bf;x?l;t dflnsx?n] h:tf Jojxf/ uy]{ p:t} Jojxf/ ug]{ :j3f]lift dflnsx? cyf{t\ gj dflns ju{sf ;b:ox?n] klg ;'zf;gsf] dfbn ahfpg kfpF5g\ . ahfO/x]sf 5g\, s'g} 5]sjf/ b]lvb}g .

bz xhf/sf] sdfO{ x'g] kbdf a;]/ jf bz xhf/sf] sdfO{ x'g] hlt cjlw sfd u/]/ nfv, bznfv a/fa/sf] sdfO{ a}+s vftf jf ;]kmdf yGsfpg] b|JoeQm / d'b|f elQmgLx?n] ;'zf;gsf ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't ul//x]sf] / lgoldt l6Kk0fL ul//x]sf] b[Zo klg af/Daf/ b]lvG5 . cfkm\gf lrgf?x? / cfkm\gf glhssf dfG5]nfO{ dfemLn] df5fnfO{ hfndf cNemfPh:tf] hfndf aNemfP/ pgLx?af6 kmfObf v;fNg vlKk; hfnLx?, hfnGw/Lx?n] ;'zf;gnfO{ dfG5] cNemfpg] hfn agfP/ To:tf] hfndf dfG5] aNemfpg] Joj;fo ul//x]sf] ;d]t dflg;x?n] b]Vb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?n] ;'zf;gnfO{ hfnLx?n], hfnGw/Lx?n] dfG5] cNemfP/ To;/L cNem]sf dflg;sf] k;Lgfdf kmn]sf kmnx? cfkm\gf] 6f]s/Ldf v;fNgsf] lglDt atfPsf] ufnsf] ?kdf x]g{ yfNg] x'g\ ls eGg] cfz+sf ug{ ldNg];Ddsf] cj:yf l;lh{Psf] b]lvG5 . ;'zf;gsf] Wjlgsf] u'~hfg / Wjlg–;Dk|]ifsx?sf] cfr/0fsf] ;dli6af6 . s'g} sfo{ jf k|lqmofsf] cl3lNt/ /fd|f] jf g/fd|f] ljz]iftf a'emfpg] zAb /fVg] jf g/fVg] sfd dfq}n] Tof] sfo{ jf k|lqmof cfkm}+ /fd|f] jf g/fd|f] ljz]iftf a'emfpg] zAb /fVg] jf g/fVg] sfd dfq}n] Tof] sfo{ jf k|lqmof cfkm}+ /fd|f] jf g/fd|f] x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fdf ;'zf;g zAbsf v]nf8Lx? / ;'zf;g zAbsf Jofkf/Lx?n] /fd|f];Fu Wofg lbg ;s]sf] kfOb}g, Wofg} glbOsg ;'zf;g zAbsf] ds'08f] xftv'§f h]h]n] e]6fpg ;lsG5 To;}n] xfg]/ v]nfpg] sfd u/]sf], ul//x]sf] kfOG5 . s:tf] k|efj knf{ jf gknf{ eGg] ljifodf Wofg} glbOsg ;'zf;g zAbnfO{ Jofkfl/s a:t' agfP/ o;sf] ljqmLsf] dfWodaf6 k};f sdfpg] ;kgf af]s]/ o;sf] lj1fkg ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf Jofkf/Lx?af6 nfU5— Pp6f cjwf/0ffsf] ?kdf ;'zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff hGdfpg] JolQm jf ;+:yf :jo+ klg clxn] ljrlnt eO/x]sf], wd{/fO/x]sf] x'g'k5{— kl/sNkgf / Jojxf/sf] aLrsf] e8\vfnf] b]v]/ . egfO / u/fOsf] aLrsf] b'/L b]v]/ ÛÛ ;'zf;g zAbsf] v]tL lgs} a9]sf] b]lvG5, ;'zf;gsf] Jofkf/ lgs} a9]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ nfU5 ;'zf;gsf l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ ;kgf ;fFRg]x?sf] lglDt ;'zf;g cem} ;kgfs} ?kdf /lx/x]sf] 5 . nfU5— ;'zf;g cem} lIflth kf/L g} 5, lIflth l5rf]Ng] af6f] ge]6fP/ pt} clNem/x]sf] 5 / ;'zf;gsf ;"qx? p;s} d's'08f] nufP/ p lIflthjf/L cfpg] af6f] k'g]{ / 5]Sg] sfddf nflu/x]sf 5g\ . xf], ;'zf;g lIflth l5rf]n]/ /fltlt/ cfpg ;S5 / of] ljkgf aGg ;S5 . t/ o;sf] lglDt xfdLn] ;'zf;gnfO{ sfg'gsf l5b|x? vf]h]/ To;af6 cfkm\gf :jfy{x? leq\ofpg vf]lhof] eg] To;af6 ;'zf;gsf] arfp x'Fb}g, To;af6 lgle{stf / ;fx;nfO{ kG5\ofpg vf]lhof] eg] klg ;'zf;gsf] lj?jf x'ls{b}g, h/f sfl6G5 . JolQmsf] d'v x]/]/ sfg'gdf l5b| agfpg] / l5b| kfg]{ sfd kfn}kfnf]l;t eO/x\of] eg] sfg'gL /fHosf] l;4fGtdfly klg cf3ft k'U5, sfg'g 7"nfj8f / kx'Frjfnfx?sf] ceLi6 l;4 ug]{ cf}hf/ dfq aGg k'U5 / /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtsf] ;+/If0f / k|flKtsf] dxfg ceLi6df ;xfos aGg g;Sg] x'G5 . To;}u/L ;'zf;g zAbsf] jf/Daf/sf] pRrf/0f u/]/ h];'s} sfdnfO{ klg ;'zf;g agfpg ;lsG5 dfGotf /fVg] sfo{ klg pko'Qm g7xl/g] b]lvG5 . uf]ojN; z}nLn] ;TonfO{ s]xL j]/ cf]em]ndf kfg{ ;S5, c;TonfO{ ;Tosf] :yfgdf ;w}+el/sf] nflu k|lti7flkt ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f ljZj Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;n] ;'zf;gsf] ;fFrf] k|flKt uf]ojN;]nL k|rf/af6 xf]Og, OdfGbf/ k|oTgaf6 dfq ;+ej 5 eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 5 .

lgZro g}, ;fj{hlgs lgsfo / kbflwsf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg l56f], lgikIf / sfg'g;Ddt xf];\– ;a}n] sfdgf ug'{k5{ / /fi6«sf] lxt rfxg] ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 k|oTg klg ug'{k5{ Û t/ ;'zf;g zAbsf] Jofkf/n] dfq ;'zf;g Jojxf/ aGb}g, uf]oaN;]nL z}nLsf] k|rf/n] dfq ;'zf;g Jojxf/ aGb}g eGg] s'/fdf klg ;a} rgfvf] x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .