l;tf;Fu dfofF a;]kl5 ljjfx eof]

Clif wdnf

k|]d / hLjg :tDedf o;k6s o:tf JolQmTjnfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5, h;sf] nflu JolQmut hLjgsf] s'g} df]x 5}g . >LdtL / rf/ 5f]/f5f]/L e"ldut 5g\ pxfFsf . x/38L ‘qmflGt’ afx]s csf]{ hKg] dGq 5}g . o:tf] JolQmTj;Fu k|]d / /f]dfG;sf] s'/f ug'{==== Û

t/ dfG5]sf] hLjg xf], h'g hLjgn] ljb|f]x, cfqmf]z, 3[0ff dfq xf]Og k|]dsf] cg'ej klg ef]U5 . To;}n] t dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f eGg'x'G5– o'4lj/fd eP otf >LdtL;Fu e]6 ePsf] 5}g . pgL e"ldut l5g\ / cfkm\gf] df]rf{df v6]sL l5g\ .Æ

æb'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L;Fu e]6 gePsf] t emg\ Ps jif{ eO;Sof] . kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw t 5, t/ kfl/jf/Ls hLjg 5}g .Æ s]xLlbgb]lv /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] rdswdso'Qm jftfj/0fdf x'g'x'G5– dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f . t/ afFsL kl/jf/ e"ldut g} 5 . ha pxfF;Fu kfl/jfl/s k|Zg ;f]lwof], pxfFn] cgsgfpFb} eGg'eof]— tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf 5, d s'g p2]Zosf] nflu lx+8]sf] 5', clg lsg JolQmut k|Zg ;f]Wg'x'G5 <

tkfO{+sf] ljjfx g} ePsf] 5}g t < of] k|Zgn] eg] pxfFnfO{ pDsg lbPg . xf] d]/f] klg >LdtL 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\, aL;, PSsfO; jif{s} pd]/df ufpd} d]/f] ljjfx ePsf] xf] .

ljjfx t k|]d ljjfx g} /x]5 pxfFsf] klg . ;fdfGo k9]n]v]sL ufpFs} l;tf dx/f;fu pxfFsf] dfof a;]sf] /x]5 . kl5 kfl/jfl/s ;xdltdf ljjfx ePsf] pxffn] atfpg'eof] .

‘k|]d x'G5, d sf]/f cfbz{jfbL xf]Og, d ef}ltsjfbL x'F, d]/f] klg k|]d ljjfx g} ePsf] xf] . d}n] k|]dnfO{ klg ;+3if{s} Pp6f ?k 7fg]sf] 5' . k|]dn] ljrf/ lgdf{0f / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf P]Soj4tfsf] nflu k|]/0ff lbg'k5{ . k|]dn] ;fy{s cy{ /fVg' k5{Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ cfhsf] cj:yf;Dd k'¥ofpg l;tfsf] e"ldsf pRr 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— æpgL klg h]n kl/g\, k'ln;n] 3/af6} nv]6]kl5 pgL e"ldut eOg\ . xfd|f] lghL hLjgsf] sf/0fn] qmflGtdf afwf k/]g .Æ

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ‘/fhwfgL’ g} eGbf x'G5, /f]NkfnfO{ . h;sf] ;b/d'sfd lnjfªdf @)!% ;fndf dx/fsf] hGd eof] / ToxL+ afNosfn klg laTof] . b'Mv, si6, cefj / ;fdflhs lje]bsf] jftfj/0fdf jfNosfn ljt]sf]n] slnn} pd]/df pxfFsf] dgdf ljb|f]xL efjgf hfUg' c:jfefljs lyPg .

af/Daf/ æd]/f] JolQmut s'/f lsg ;f]Wg'x'G5 <Æ eGg] k|Zg bf]x¥ofP klg dx/fn] nfdf] ;f; tfGb} eGg'eof]– a8f] b'vfGt 5 d]/f] jfNosfn .

d'n'sn] cfw'lgs o'udf k|j]z u/]sf] jt{dfg 38Ldf t /f]Nkf Tolt cljsl;t 5 eg] pxfFn] uf]7fnf hfg] pd]/df s:tf] lyof] xf]nf < gf} jif{sf] pd]/ x'Fbf pxfFsL cfdf ljTg'eof] . kl/jf/sf] PSnf] 5f]/f dx/fsf] jfNosfndf To;a]nf yk ah|kft k¥of], ha pxfFsf lktfnfO{ s'i7/f]u nfUof] . Tof] a]nfsf] cem To;dfly /f]NkfnL ;dfh . s'i7/f]u ;fdflhs ?kd} alxis[t lyof] . ToxL /f]usf sf/0f lktf d'unfglt/ wkfOg' ePkl5 dx/f xh"/cfdf / sfsfsf] ;+/IfsTjdf x's{g' eof] . 3fF; sf6\g], bfp/f vf]Hg], uf]7fnf] hfFbf kft ahfP/ cfglGbt x'g] clg v]tdf uP/ xnf] hf]Tg]— ;fdfGo u|fdL0f ls;fg s]6f]sf] ?kdf laTof] jfNosfn . lnjfªs} xfO:s'naf6 P;=Pn=;L=kf; u/]/ SofDk; k9\g g]kfnu~h embf{ dx/fsf h'Fufdf /]vL al;;s]sf lyP, dgsf] st} s'gfdf lab|f]xsf] cfuf] ;lNsb} lyof] .

@)#^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngtfsf pxfF cfO=P;=;L= k"/f ug]{ t/v/ ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . ufpFaf6 ljb|f]x kf]Vg] af6f] vf]Hb} SofDk; k9\g cfPsf] l76f] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldof] . w]/}nfO{ crDd nfUnf, SofDk; egf{ ePsf ;'?df s]xL jif{ pxfF g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu glhs x''g'x'GYof] . ;fyLefO / cfkm\gf lzIfsx?sf] ;+utn] sf+u|];df cfj4 eP klg kl5 pxfF jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf nfUg'eof] .

ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngs} aLr pxfF ufpF kms{g'eof] / cfkm" k9]s} xfO:s'ndf k9fpg yfNg'eof] . To;kl5sf nuftf/ bz jif{ pxfF z}lIfs cfGbf]ngdf nfUg'eof] . lzIfs k]zf;Fu} /fhgLlt cl3 a9\b} uof] . @)#* ;fnsf] klxnf] lzIfs cfGbf]ngdf nfu] jfkt pxfFn] b'O{ dlxgf h]ndf latfpg' k¥of] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngtfsf pxfF /f]Nkfd} x'g'x'GYof] / lzIfssf] x}l;otn] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fpg' eof] . t/ h;} ax'bn cfof], pxfF ;lqmo /fhgLltdf xf]ldg' eof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhf, sf+u|]; / jfdkGyLaLrsf] lqkIfLo ;+emf}tfnfO{ ‘wf]sf’sf] ;+1f lbPsf] tTsfnLg Pstf s]Gb|sf] v'nf df]rf{ ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] @)$* ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] pkof]u ug]{ gLlt lnPkl5 dx/f /f]Nkfaf6 pDd]baf/ aGg'eof] . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ;+;b\sf] ‘e08fkmf]/’ ug{ nfUg'eof] pxfF . To;kl5 ;+;b\af6 s]xL x'Fb}g eGg] 7x/ ub}{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] gfddf pxfFx? ;z:q ;+3if{df xf]ldg'eof] .

;f9] ;ft jif{ nfdf] e"ldut hLjgkl5 bf];|f]k6s xfn;fn} ;fj{hlgs x'g'ePsf dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o dx/f eGg'x'G5– æe"ldut hLjg a8f] cfgGbdo /x\of], hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ e"ldut ePsf] s'/f dgdf ePkl5 h:t} b'Mv si6n] klg cfgGbsf] ?k lng]/x]5 . d[To';d]t lk|o nfUg]/x]5 .Æ

nfdf] e"ldut hLjgd} pxfF xfn;fn} kf6L{sf] kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:o aGg'ePsf] xf] . o;qmddf k|x/L / ;]gf;Fu hDsfe]6 ePsf, d'7e]8af6 5n]/ afFr]sf / d[To'nfO{ glhsaf6 b]v]sf 36gfx? w]/} 5g\ pxfFsf] cg'ejdf .

/f]Nkfn] hGdfPsf] g]tf ePsf]n] pxfFsf] hLjgz}nL ;/n 5, h'g s'/f pxfFnfO{ x]bf{ emlsG5 . clxn] Sofd/f, kqsf/ / cfd hgtfsf cufl8 lsjbGtLsf kfq em}+ aGg'ePsf dx/f /fhwfgLdf cfkm\gf cGo ;xsdL{;lxt rrf{df x'g'x'G5 . t/ ;ft jif{ nfdf] tk:ofsf] ;'v ef]Ug pxfF /fhwfgL cfpg' ePsf] xf]Og . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— æxfdL km]l/ klg o'4s} nflu cfPsf xf}+, jftf{sf] df]rf{df o'4 ug{ . xltof/sf] o'4 hlt sl7g 5, Tof] eGbf sd sl7g 5}g 6]a'nsf] o'4 .Æ

vfgfdf l9+8f] dg k5{ pxfFnfO{ . sltko ‘;'lsnf’ g]tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL b]vfpg ‘l9+8f]’ dgk5{ eGg] u5{g\ . t/ dx/f t l9+8f] vfP/} x's{g' ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf låljwf 5}g . æhgtfn] h] vfG5g\, d ToxL vfG5'Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

/fhgLlts v]nf8L eP klg pxfFn] r]; rflx+ Tolt v]Ng' ePsf] 5}g . r]; v]n jf:tjdf if8\oGqd"ns v]n xf] . d /fhgLlts v]nf8L t x'F t/ hgtf dfem uP/ hgtfnfO{ ;r]t agfpg] v]nf8L x'F . hfne]mn / if8\oGq u/]/ h;/L klg ;Qfdf hfg] vfnsf] v]nf8L xf]Og . xf], xfdL ;Qfdf hfG5f}+, hgtfsf] dg lht]/Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

ufpFaf6 zx/ em/]sf] a]nf w]/}k6s xnd} uP/ l;g]df x]g'{ ePsf] 5 pxfFn] . t/ pxfF eGg'x'G5– æl;g]df x]bf{ d lx/f] lx/f]Og slt /fd|f 5g\, pgLx?n] s;/L gfr] h:tf] s'/f x]lb{g . syfj:t'n] hgtfsf] cfjfh af]s]sf] 5 eg] To:tf uxg l;g]df x]g]{ u/]sf] 5' .Æ

/S;L r'/f]6 t vfOG5 xf]nf lg < dx/fn] eGg'eof]– æcx, d}n] clxn];Dd 5f]Psf] klg 5}g .Æ

bfx|L r} cfsif{s 5 pxfFsf] . dx/fsf] JolQmTj emNsfPsf] 5 To;n] . d bfx|L kfln/xG5', slxNo} sf6\lbg . pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

dgkg]{ /fhg]tfsf] gfd lng cfu|x ubf{ dx/fn] eGg'eof]— d g]tfnfO{ ljrf/sf] cfwf/df ;Ddfg u5'{ . d'lQmsf] lgldQ ;fFlRrs} qmflGtsf nflu ;f]Rg] g]tf xfd|f] kf6L{sf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08 g} x'g'x'G5 . pxfF afx]s d}n] j}rfl/s ?kdf ;Ddfg ug]{ g]tf csf]{ b]v]sf] 5}g .Æ

/fhfx? s;};Fu e]6 5}g pxfFsf] . /fhtGqsf af/]df pxfFsf] :ki6 wf/0ff 5— æxfdL /fhtGq x6fpg rfxG5f}+ . clxn];Ddsf] /fhtGqn] cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL eGb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] hgtGq ljgfsf] /fi6«jfb xf] . hgtGq ljgfsf] /fi6«jfb ;Rrf /fi6«jfb xf]Og .Æ

rlr{t k|;+u
agfpg] 7"nf] ls eTsfpg] <

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

dfu km]l/bf

klxn] k|hftGq dfluGYof] . Tof] k|flKt eof] . To;n] sfd yfn]kl5 ljsf; lgdf{0f dfUg yflnof] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdsf] cGTo x'Fb}g . To;sf/0f Tof] slt k|flKt eof] eGg] cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 . t/ k|hftGqsf] sfnsf] cfwfdfqb]lv ljsf; lgdf{0f 5f]8]/ dfG5]n] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf] dfu x'g yfNof] / of] a]nf;Dd cfOk'Ubf t b]zJofkL?kdf ToxL dfq Pp6f /fli6«o dfu x'g yfn]5 . xfdL sxfFaf6 sxfF k'u]5f}+ ÛÛ

oltv]/ b]zsf] ljlzi6 kbdf cfl;g e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqLh:tf JolQmTjx?sf ;fj{hlgs dGtJo x]l/of] eg] b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ gful/ssf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ ;DaGwL Pp6} dfq df+u ug'{kg]{ cj:yf oxL k|hftGqn] pTkGg u/]sf] eGg] cy{ nfUg] u/L k|:t't ePsf] kfOG5 . h;n] ubf{ of] cj:yf k|hftGqn] NofPsf] xf] ls k|hftGq duGt] s8Lsf ?kdf pTkfbg ul/Psf] xf] eGg] ljifon] dxTj kfPg . ToxL;Fu dfq dfluG5 h;n] lbG5 . To;sf nflu klxn] hgtfsf df+u pgsf clwsf/sf ljifo agfpg' k5{ . gq df+u eLv dfUg]n] ;8sdf a6'sf] yfk]h:tf] x'G5 hxfF JolQmsf] OR5f j; lbP klg x'G5 . glbP klg x'G5 / w]/yf]/ hlt lbP klg x'G5 . k|hftGqsf] sfd eg]sf] hgtfnfO{ ToxL dfUg] clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg' xf] . klxn] ;a} ldn]/ k|hftGq dfluof] / k|hftGq :yfkgf ePkl5 bfloTjdf /x]sfx?;+u hgtfn] dfUg yfn] . klxn] cfkm\gf] ufpF If]q lhNnf;Dd k'Ug] w'n] af6f] dfu] . Tof] k"/f eof] . To;kl5 To;df u|fe]n ug{ dfu u/] . Tof] k"/f eof] . To;kl5 ToxL af6f]nfO{ kLr ug{ dfu u/] . Tof] klg eof] . kmn:j?k of] ax'bnLo zf;g k4lt ;'? ePsf] !) jif{df of] b]zdf !) xhf/ ls=dL=af6f] ylkP5 . tYof+s x]l/of];\ . k~rfotsfnsf #) jif{df of] b]zdf hDdf ^ xhf/ lsdLaf6f] dfq lyof] . clxn] of] b]zdf !^ xhf/ ls=dL=af6f] 5 . #) jif{df b]zdf hDdf $* xhf/ 6]lnkmf]g nfOg lyof] . k|hftGqsf !) jif{df @ nfv nfOg k'¥ofOof] . #) jif{df b]zdf Pp6f d]l8sn sn]h / Pp6f ljZjljBfno lyof] . k|hftGq ;'? ePsf kfFr jif{df kfFrj6f ljZjljBfno :yfkgf eP eg] !) j6f d]l8sn sn]h :yflkt eP . #) jif{df Pp6f xjfO{ ;]jf lyof] . v'nfcfsfz ;d]tdf k|ltaGw nfu]sf] cj:yfsf] k|tLs lyof] Tof] . k|hftGq ;'? ePkl5 $* j6f ljdfg ;]jf ag] . lghL If]qsf s;}n] klg kx'Fr eP/ klg x]lnsK6/ rnfpg kfpFb}glyP . clxn]sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 eGg] huhfx]/ g} 5 . ax'bnLo k4ltdf w]/} s'/f eof] egL To;sf] km]xl/:t pNn]v ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . k|;+uj; s]xL pbfx/0f lbg'kg]{ cj:yfaf6 oL pbfx/0f pxfF pNn]v ePsf 5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] cfkm"n] pkef]u ug]{ ef}lts / dfgjLo ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] dfu ug]{ clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ k|hftGq ltgsf] jfFRg kfpg] clwsf/ vf]:g ;Qm5 .

s;sf sfd s;sf ljWj+;

ax'bnLo k4lt :yfkgf ePkl5 v8f ePsf ;~rf/sf 6fj/x? hf] o; e"ldsf k|To]s kxf8sf 6'Kkfdf b]lvGYof] / To;nfO{ x]bf{ uf}/j nfUYof] tLdWo] w]/}, sl/a () k|ltzt clxn] df6f]df ldln;s]sf 5g\ . tL s;sf nflu s;n] lgld{t u/]sf lyP / s;sf nflu s;n] eTsfP < w]/} 6f9f hfg'kb}{g . klZrdL g]kfnsf] s0ff{nL kf/Lsf] 5f]6f]af6f] x]/]k'U5 . ToxfF k|hftGqsf] & jif{sf] bf}/fgdf %^ j6f k'n ag]5g\ . tL k'n s;sf nflu lyP / s;n] Wj+; kf/] eGg] ;Dejt pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . hgtfsf nflu ef}lts ;+/rgf tkm{ k'nx?sf] dxTj slt x'G5 eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . t/ clxn] tL s'g} k'n Pp6f klg rf]vf 5}gg\ . ;a}n] ad Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . Tof] IftljIft cj:yf clxn] klg hf] sf]xLn] k|ToIf b]Vg ;lsG5 . tL ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ k|hftGqsf] bf]if xf] < Pp6f ljB't\ u[xlgdf{0f ug{ %–& jif{ nfU5 . To;sf] pTkfbgsf] pkef]u ug]{ eg]sf] Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s g} xf] . dl§t]nsf] lwklwk] 6'sLaf6 d'Qm u/]/ cTofw'lgs cyf{t\ ;du| hLjgd} pHofnf] eg]{ lah'nL lb+bf k|hftGqn] sxfFg]/ uNtL u¥of] / Pp6f kIfn] To;nfO{ eTsfof], Tof] eTsfpg] sfd s] lyof] eGg] o:tf w]/} k|Zgn] pQ/ kfPsf 5}gg\ . vfg]kfgL To:tf] a:t' xf] . h;n] Pp6f dfG5]sf] hLjg /Iff u5{ . k|hftGqsfndf lgdf{0f eof] egL To;sf] d'xfg eTsfpg] sfd oxL ;dodf eof] . /fd]5fksf] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq x]l/of] eg] k'U5 . ToxfFsf] !) j6f uf=lj=;=sf hgtfn] pkef]u ug]{ vfg]kfgLsf d'xfg Ps}lbg eTsfOP . oxfFg]/ k|hftGq s;/L bf]ifL eof] ;DalGwt bnn] hjfkm b]nfg\ .

ax'bndf lj/f]w

ax'bnLo k4ltsf] j}lzi7tf g} ToxL xf] Tof] ;a}lt/af6 cfqmfldt x'g'k5{ . t/ To;sf] k4ltdfly xf]Og To;af6 lg;[t x'g] sfdaf6 . o;df Pp6f :yfoL ljkIf x'G5 / p;sf] Pp6} dfq nIo ;Qfdf k'Ug' xf] . To;sf/0f To;n] hlxn] klg ;Qf ;+rfnsx?sf l5b|x? vf]hL g} /xG5 . To;}sf/0f xf]nf k|hftflGqs k4ltsf !@ jif{df w]/} ljifodf w]/} cfnf]rgf eP . k4ltut?kn] cl3 a9\bf ToxL lj/f]w / cfnf]rgfsf sf/0f sltko sf08 elgg] sfdx? /f]lsP . Pp6f ljdfg ef8fdf Nofpg l;+uf] ;+;b\sf] ;dy{g h'6fpg' kg]{ / To;f] ug{ g;Sbf k|wfgdGqLn] kb 5f]8]sf pbf/x0f klg oxL k4ltn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . lrgLsf08 x'g kfPg, dnsf dGqL hflsP . o:tf pbfx/0f y'k|} 5g\ . cfkm\gf] sfndf cflh{t ;DklQ gfhfoh 5 eg] To;sf] 5fglag ug]{ cfof]u g} u7g ug{ jfWo kfg]{ Joj:yf klg oxL xf] . Pp6f s'g} klg gfhfoh sfdnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug{ ljkIfn] w]/} 7"nf ;+3if{ ug'{k/]sf] pbfx/0f 5g\ . ;dy{g eGbf lj/f]wsf] :j/ rsf]{ x'g] / To;sf] ;Gb]z b]zJofkL ?kdf k'Ug] x'Fbf sltko cj;/df lj/f]wn] dfq} 7fpF kfPsf] gb]lvPsf] xf]Og . ax'bnLo k4ltsf] bfo/fleq /x]sfx?sf] sfd klg lj/f]w ug]{ / of] k4ltnfO{ gdfGg]x?sf] sfd klg lj/f]w ug]{ x'Fbf htftt} lj/f]w} lj/f]w / To;}sf] 7"nf] :j/ km}lng' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ of] lj/f]w ;+:yfut cyf{t\ oxL k4ltn] cfkm\g} nflu v8f u/]sf] xf] . Pp6f ;fgf] q'l6 jf lgotj; cfkm" nfeflGjt x'g vf]h]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] sfdsf] t of] ?ksf] lj/f]wnfO{ ;+:yfut t'Nofpg] Joj:yfn] hgtfsf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ ;Qm5 < ax'bnLo k4ltdf ;+;b\sf] åf/ ge} Pp6f d';f] klg l5g{ ;Qm}g . k|wfgdGqL x'g ls dGqL ;+;bdf s'g} klg Pp6f ljkIfn] p7fPsf] jf cf}+NofPsf] ljifosf] hjfkm glbO{ kmls{g kfpFb}g . ;+;b\n] rfx]g eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ Ps ldg]6 klg aRb}g . ;+;b\sf] cg'df]bg ge} b'O{ ?k}ofF k};f klg ;/sf/n] vr{ ug{ kfpFb}g / ul/Psf] vr{sf] ljj/0f a'emfpg} k5{ . o:tf] ;+;b\ s'g} jfx\o lgsfon] v8f ub}{gg\ . b]zsf jflnu dtbftfx?sf] uf]Ko dtaf6 5flgP/ Tof] ;+:yf v8f x'g] s'/f cfkm+} k|i6 5 . k|To]s kfFr jif{kl5 tL hgk|ltlglwx? km]l/ hgtf;Dd k'Ug} k5{ . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf ;/;tL{ x]l/bfsf oL ;}4flGts kIf x'g\ . ljt]sf !@ jif{df tLg j6f cfdlgjf{rg / b'O{j6f :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/L kfFrj6f r'gfj e};s]sf 5g\ . k|To]s kl5Nnf r'gfjdf cl3Nnf] r'gfjdf hgtfsf cfwf/e"t s'/fx?sf] k"lt{;DaGwL lbOPsf jrgsf] kfngf eP gePsf] cj:yfsf] k/LIf0f x'g] ynf] oxL cyf{t\ Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s xf] . JolQm / kf6L{ b'j} of] k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g} k5{ . ltgLx?n] hgtfsf df+u adf]lhdsf sfd u/]sf /x]g5g\ eg] ToxLaf6 kfvf nfUg' kg]{ x'G5 . Joj:yfut of] ljlzi7tfn] hgtfsf xs vf]:5g\ ls ;+/If0f u5{g\ eGg] ;DejtM pNn]v ul/x/g'kb}{g . t/ clxn] of] Joj:yfnfO{ o;/L k|:t't ul/b}5 ls ljt]sf oL lbgdf hlt g/;+xf/ eP Tof] sfd o;}n] u¥of] . hgtf;Fu lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /xg'kg]{ Joj:yfn] hgtfsf] xTof ug]{ / ToxL k|sf/sf] kL8f lbg] sfd ug{ ;Snf egL sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsb}g . t/ clxn] of] Joj:yfnfO{ o;/L k|:t't ul/b}5 ls ljt]sf oL lbgdf hlt g/;+xf/ eP Tof] sfd o;}n] u¥of] . hgtf;+u lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /xg' kg]{ Joj:yfn] hgtfsf] xTof ug]{ / ToxL k|sf/sf] kL8f lbg] sfd ug{ ;Snf egL sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsb}g . t/ clxn] hf] hg;Dks{af6 6f9f e"ldut / h+unjf;df /x] ltgLx? hgtfsf a9L lxdfotL eP/ k|s6 ePsf] l:yltnfO{ of] Joj:yfnfO{ bf]if b]vfpg] ljåfg\x?n] h:tf] cfzf s]Gb|sf] k'~h?kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\ Tof] slt :jefljs 5 eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ 5'6\ofcf}+ .

of] s'/f gu/f}+M jftf{ ljyf]lnG5

& jif{;Dd e"ldut eP/ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ clxn] :jf§ lgl:sg'ePsf] 5 . lg:sgf;fy pxfFn] eGg'eof]– lat]sf s'/f g ;+emfcf}+ jftf{ ljyf]lnG5 . !% ut] zlgaf/sf] Pp6f sfo{qmd h;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] g} cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP ToxfF pxfFn] of] s'/f eGg'ePsf] xf] . pxfF To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg z'qmaf/ dfq /fhwfgL k|j]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] lbg eg]sf] pxfF e"ldut ePsf] @%&) cf}+ lbg xf] . of] aLrdf & xhf/ eGbf a9L cyf{t\ Ps jif{df Ps xhf/sf b/n] dfG5] dfl/Psf /]s8{ 5g\ . /]s8{df gcfPsf gfpF, 7fpF gv'n]sfx?sf] ;+Vof slt xf]nf eGg] oxfF pNn]v 5}g . olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dfl/Psf dfG5], dfl/Psf sf/0f pxfFx?n] e"ldut eP/ clVtof/ u/]sf] gLlt g} xf] eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 5 . tL dfG5] lsg dfl/P egL k|Zg ubf{ jftf{ ljyf]lng] /x]5 / ;f] lbg pxfFn] To:tf] k|Zg} gug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . ul/Psf] k|Zgsf] klg pQ/ lbg' ePg . To;kl5 pxfFs} :j/df :j/ ldnfP/ t/ cs}{ ;df/f]xdf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf k|d'v dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] klg eGg'eof] . ljt]sf s'/f g;+emf} jftf{ ljyf]lnG5 .

jftf{ crDd} nfUbf]/x]5 . cr]n k]§f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9]sf] 5 . To;sf] lj/f]w ubf{ jftf{ ljyf]lnbf]/x]5 . o;}xKtf pQm ljifo;+u ;DalGwt pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgn] To:t} k|lts[of lbg'eof] . pQm kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4nfO{ lnP/ ljleGg ;+3, ;+u7gn] b]zJofkLx?df cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ;/sf/n] zflGt :yfkgfy{ jftf{ ug{ nfu]kl5 To;nfO{ ljyf]Ng o;f] ul/b}5 . ;/sf/ dfly ;+j}wflgs ;jfn v8f ePsf] 5 . of] lgs} klxn] cyf{t\ c;f]h !* ut]b]lvs} s'/f xf] . t/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;f] s'/f p7fpFbf jftf{ ljyf]lnbf]/x]5 . k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] of] xKtfsf] Pp6f ;df/f]xdf eGg'eof]– ;a}lt/af6 jftf{sf] jftfj/0f alg/x]sf] a]nf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;/sf/dfly ;+j}wflgs k|Zg p7fP/ jftf{ ljyf]Ng vf]Hb}5g\ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr s]xL cl3 tof/ ePsf] cfrf/;+lxtfdf Tof] cfrf/;+lxtfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ b'O{ kIfaLr / To;sf] JofVofdf s'/f ldn]g5 cg'udg ug]{x?n] g} ;f] s'/f atfP . t/ pgn] yk eg]– of] s'/f rsf{P/ sfd 5}g . jftf{ ljyf]lnG5 . ef]hk'/df b'O{ hgf ljBfyL{ ckxl/t eP . pQm s'/f ;dfrf/df cfof] . t/ ;/sf/L kIfn] eGof]— Tof] sfd dfcf]jfbLn] g} u/]sf] egL 7f]s'jf gu/f}+— jftf{ ljyf]lnG5 . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs e};s]kl5 /fhf, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL af/] cyf{t\ oL lgsfok|lt w]/} z+sf gu/f}+, To;f] x'Fb}uof] eg] jftf{ ljyf]lnG5 / :yfoL zflGt x'Fb}g .

clxn] b]zJofkL Pp6f k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 jftf{sf] ljifo s] x'G5 < ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu x'G5 ls uf]nd]rsf nflu . jGbL /x]sf dfcf]jfbL 5f]8\g] ljifodf x'G5 ls ltgnfO{ cfddfkmL lbg] ljifodf dfq s]lGb|t x'G5 . jftf{ ;/sf/;Fu dfq x'G5 ls /fhgLlts kf6L{;+u klg b'O{ jGb'swf/Lx?aLr dfq aGb'saGb's;Fu ;+emf}tf x'g] xf] ls lgxTyf gful/s klg Tof] ;+emf}tfsf bfo/fdf kg]{ x'g\ < aGb'swf/L ldn]/ lgxTyfnfO{ tx nufpg] s'/fdf dfq ldlng] xf] ls cGo kIf klg k5{g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?;+u /x]sf xltof/ /fVg lbP/} ;+emf}tf x'g] xf] ls cyjf s] xf]nf < o:tf y'k|} k|Zg 5g\ cfd gful/s;Fu t/ ;/sf/ eG5— s[kof oL k|Zg gul/lbof];\, o;n] z+sf hGdfpG5 / jftf{ ljyf]lnG5 . ca t o; ;DaGwL g ;/sf/ g dfcf]jfbL sf]xL;Fu ;fdfGo lh1f;f klg k|s6 ug{ gx'g] eof] / b]zsf ;a} s'/f oltv]/ slt;Dd eg] b}lgs k|zf;g klg jftf{ ljyf]lnG5 eg]/ 7Kk cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

of] ljifo pQ/ lbg} gkg]{ xf] t <

;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbL lsg dfl/P eGg] k|Zg o'4sfndf ePsf] x'Fbf yftL /fVg ldNnf lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s o; sf/0fn] klg xf]Ogg\ ls pgLx?n] 3f]if0ff g} u/]/ aGb's af]s]sf x'g\ / Tof] aGb's h+undf 9's'/ / :ofn dfg]{ ;Gbe{df p7fOPsf] xf]Og eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 5 . ;'/IffsdL{x?;Fu klg aGb's 5 / p;sf] st{Jo eg]s} b]zsf] lgod sfg'g nfu" u/fpg' kg]{ xf] . lgod sfg'gdf gful/sn] xltof/ af]Sg kfOb}g . To;sf/0f oL b'O{ kIfsf] le8Gt Pp6f sf/0fsf nflu lyof] egL dfgf}+ . t/ hf];+u xltof/ g} 5}g, /fHon] cg'dlt lbP/ /flvPsf xltof/;d]t /fHon] g} lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5 Tof] lgxTyf gful/snfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lsg df/] < xf]nf, pgsf dfG5]nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] df/] xf]nfg\ t/ Pp6f ;fwf/0f gful/sn] To;sf] abnfdf cfkm\gf] hLjg lsg u'dfpg' k¥of] . Tof] klg xHhf/f}+sf] dfqfdf / *–!) jif{b]lv *)–() jif{sf;Ddn] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ dfcf]jfbLn] sDtLdf ;fj{hlgs e};s]kl5 lbg'kb}{g < sDtLdf gful/s ;dfhn] t To:tf] k|Zg ug{ kfpg' kg]{ xf] t/ o:tf] k|Zg ug{ kfObf]/x]g5 < sIffdf k9fpFb} u/]sf ndh'ªsf lzIfs d'lQmgfy clwsf/LsL kTgL clxn] oxL k|Zg ul//x]sL 5g\– sDtLdf hgtfsf] xslxtsf] s'/f ug'{ cl3 d]/f] >Ldfg\ lsg dfl/P To;sf] hjfkm lbgf];\ oL lzIfsnfO{ ToxfFsf] kfl0fgL dfWolds ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fO/x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbLsf *–!) hgfsf] Pp6f ;d"xn] sIffaf6 ckx/0f u/L s]xL k/ nu]/ ?vdf em'08ofO{ tf/f] xfg]/ df/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f=afa'/fd rflx+ otf eGg'x'G5– xfdL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtsf nflu jftf{df nfu]sf] x'Fbf To;sf] pQ/ lbg] ;do 5}g . /fd]5fksf * jif]{ afns /fdaxfb'/ s]=;L=sf] klg To:t} k|Zg /x]5– d]/f] afp lsg dfl/P . otf 8f=e§/fO{ eGg'x'G5– To:tf] JolQm JolQm lsg dfl/P egL k|Zg ug{ yflnof] / pQ/ lbg jfWotf kfl/of] eg] km]l/ k5fl8 kmls{P/ hfg'k5{ cyf{t\ h+un km:g'k5{ . km]l/ pxfF cfkm}+ eGg'x'G5 xfdL ljBdfg jx'bnLo k|0ffnLeGbf cem a9L hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g] Joj:Yff Nofp5f}+ . k|Zg g;f]w To;n] of] sfddf afwf kf5{ . ax'bnLo k4lt eg]sf] s'g} klg JolQmdfly s;}n] klg s'g} k|Zg ;f]w] eg] To;sf] hjfkm glbO{ Ps sbd cl3 a9\g kfOb}5 . clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] w]/} JolQm ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? e"ldutaf6 ;fj{hlgs e};s]kl5 tL kl/jf/ -pbfx/0fsf nflu ef]hk'/_ n] cfkm\gf] :s'n] 5f]/f5f]/L sxfF 5g\ s'g cj:yfdf 5g\ egL k|Zg ug{;Dd gkfpg] cj:yfn] s] hgfpF5 eGg] oxfF pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . slt;Dd eg] pxfFx?;Fu ;/sf/n] sDtLdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;f]w]sf o:tf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbgf];\ egL ;fdfGo cfu|x;Dd ug{ ;s]sf] kfOPg . ca hgtfsf oL k|Zg sxfF uP/ lj;h{g xf]nfg\ :jo+ csf]{ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . o; cl3 ltgLx? Pslbg ;fj{hlgs x'G5g\ / k|Zg ;f]lwG5 eGg] cfzf lyof] .

ca t Tof] lh1f;f klg dl/;Sof] . of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg xfdL afWo 5f}+, lbb}gf} egL e"ldutaf6 v'nf ePsf] ef]lnkN6 o;sf g]tfn] atfPkl5 Tof] atfPs} sf/0f pxfFnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf ce"tk"j{ ?kn] :Jffut ul/Psf] Tof] :jfut ug]{df k|wfgdGqL :jo+ /xg'ePsf] cflbn] ToxL b]vfpF5 .

afa'/fdnfO{ ljh]5

of] 36gf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ ;fj{hlgs eP/ ut z'qmaf/ /fhwfgL cfpFbfsf] xf] . pxfF /fhwfgL cfpg' eof] / ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] af6f]df /x]sf ;/sf/L r]ls· t'?Gt} aGb ul/of] . gq=== . Tof] gq kl5 pxfFn] s]xL eGg' ePg . To;sf] sf/0f atfpg' eof]– af6f]df cfpFbf w]/} 7fpFdf r]ls+u u/]/ b'Mvlbof] . dnfO{ t o;f] u¥of] eg] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s] ul//x]sf] xf]nf ctM Tof] x6fOof];\ . :d/0fLo 5– 8f= e§/fO{ Tof] lbg ljz]if k|sf/sf] df]6/df ;/sf/sf ljlzi7 JolQmx?n] 3]l/P/ ;/sf/sf] ljz]if ?ksf] kfx'gfsf ?kdf /fhwfgL cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . 36gfn] klg ToxL b]vfpF5 . pxfF /fhwfgL cfPsf] ef]lnkN6 pxfFx?n] ;df/f]x cfof]hgf ug{ ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o ;efu[x g} pknAw u/fof] / To;sf] kl;{kN6 Pp6f ljz]if ;df/f]xsf] k|d'v cltly agfOg' eof] h'g ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqL klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] / pxfFrflx+ cltlydfq aGg'eof] . o:tf 8f=afa'/fdnfO{ a'6anaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfpFbf ;'/Iff lgsfon] s:tf] r]ls+u u/]/ b'Mv lbof] xf]nf egL cfkm} klg cg'[dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . pxfFn] eg]kl5 lbof] g} xf]nf egL dfgf}+ . t/ of] b'Mv cfd gful/sn] ljt]sf kfFr ;olbgb]lv ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . t/ o;sf] sf/0f eg] pxfFx? g} xf] eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . htftt} ad, af?b / aGb'ssf] k|rng ug]{ ;j{k|yd pxfFx?g} xf] / ToxL sf/0faf6 cfd gful/sn] Tof] d]rLb]lv dxfsfnLsf t/fO{ kxf8 / lxdfnL k|b]z ;a}lt/ o:t} b'Mv kfpFb} cfPsf lyP . t/ ;f] lbg afa'/fddfly To:tf] ;'/Iff r]s ubf{ pxfFnfO{ ljem]5 / cfkm"n] klg o:tf] si6 kfpg] < eGg] ;Gbe{df ToxfF hgtf hf]l8P5g\ . pxfFn] To;kl5 jftf{sf] jftfj/0fdf Pp6f csf]{dfu yKg'eof] Tof] xf]– ;'/Iff hfr aGb ul/g' k5{ . ;/sf/n] Tof] klg k"/ ul/lbg a]/ 5}g . lsgeg] ;/sf/ jftf{ rfxG5 / Tof] klg dfcf]jfbL;Fu . oltv]/ ;/sf/ :jo+ dfcf]jfbL eo ePsf] cj:yf klg t ljBdfg g} 5 .

kmfu'g ! sf] Pp6f ;+emgf

of] @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv & ut] ;Dd cyf{t dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;/sf/sf] l/; hgtfdfly km]/]/ ltgsf z/L/ dfly klxnf] xyf}8f rnfPsf] lbgsf] Pp6f l/kf]6{ xf] . @)%@ kmfu'g !* ut]sf] ljdz{sf] oxL :tDedf of] ljj/0f 5flkPsf] 5 . ;+emgfsf nflu To;sf] s]xL c+z oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

kmfu'g !M xfdL ;'lt;s]sf lyof}+– dWo/ft x'gnfUbf rf/ hgfdfG5] af; dfUg cfP/ 5f]/L HjfO{+sf] ;dfrf/ ;'gfPkl5 p7\of}+ . pgLx?nfO{ leq af]nfof}+, eft efG;f ;f]w]/ ;'t]sL >LdtL / 5f]/LnfO{ p7fP/ pgLx? eftefG;flt/ nfu] . d ;'lt/x]sf] sk8f km]g{ o;f] xft p7fPsf] dfq lyPF Ps} rf]6L ddfly xyf}8f / 5'/L alh|g yfn] . aflx/ #)÷$) hgfsf] ;d"x a;]sf] /x]5 .

of] egfO xf] /f]Nkfsf ljhoaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] . pgsf b'O{ v'§fsf 3'8fd'lg s's'{Rrf dflysf] efudf kfFr 7fpF eflrPsf] lyof] . pgLdfly cfqmd0f e}/xFbf otf >LdtL / 5f]/Ldfly klg hfO{ nfluof]  . >LdtL hoZj/L 3tL{ / 5f]/Ldfly ToxL cu]gfsf] v/fgLdf vf];f{gLsf] w'nf] le;fP/ cfFvfdf 5ls{P/ lg3f{t s'l6of] . Tof] a]nf;Dd otf hoaxfb'/sf] v'§f dfq xf]Og bfofF xftsf] kftf] v':sfP/ kfv'/fsf 7fpF 7fpFdf 5'/L 3f]Kg] sfd e};s]sf] lyof] . sf6L pv]Ng] b'O{j6f c+s'z] ePsf] xltof/n] lk8f}nfsf] df;' plbGg] / ;]tf] xf8 b]lvPkl5 ToxL xltof/sf] csf]{lt/af6 k|xf/ u/L gnLv'§f efFRg] ljz]if k|sf/sf] z}nL ckgfOPsf] lyof] . pgsf] bf]if rflx+ @)%! ;fnsf] cfd r'gfjdf efu lng' lyof] .

kmfu'g #– /f]Nkf lnjfªsf lzjaxfb'/ /f]Ssf of] lbg uf]7af6 3/ cfpFb} lyP . #)÷$) hgfsf] Pp6f ;d"xn] pgnfO{ af6}df ª\ofSof] / z/L/sf 7fpF7fpFaf6 df;'sf rf]S6f lemlsof] . of] k6s df;' lemSg] xltof/ efnf lyof] . To;n] t?n vg] h;/L of] sfd ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . v]tL ls;fg u/L vfg] dfG5]nfO{ o;/L ckf+u agfPkl5 s;/L ul/vfg' < /fhwfgLsf] lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] z}+ofdf pgn] u/]sf] of] k|Zgsf] :j/ ;DdjtM cem} klg ToxfF u'l~hPsf] x'g'k5{ . æpgLx? alx:sf/ u/f}+ eGy] xfdLn] ef]6 xfNof}+Æ bf]if s] xf] eGg] af/] lzjaxfb'/sf] pQ/ o:tf] lyof] .

kmfu'g ^M ;Nofg jfkmvf]nfsf hLtaxfb'/ cf]nL gnLxf8 eflrPsf] b]j|]v'§fdf uf]nL nfu]sf] tyf 6fpsf]df 3g k|xf/ u/L kmf]l/Psf] 3fpsf] pkrf/ u/fpFb}5g\ . b]a|]v'§fsf] 3'8fdflysf] lt3|fdf Tof] a]nf;Dd uf]nL lyof] . ;f] lbg /flt !) ah] cfkm\gf] k;ndf al;/x]sf a]nf ^)÷^% hgfsf] ;d"x cfof] . s]xL s'/} gu/L uf]nL xfGg / cGoxltof/ rnfpg yfn] . pgL eG5g\ h+undf a:g]x?nfO{ v'jfpg egL ds} p7fpy], d}n] klg tLgrf/ k6s lbPsf] lyPF . cfqmd0f lsg u/] yfxf 5}g . pgn] yk eg] s]xL klxn] /fFuf] lsGg egL pgn] Ps hgf JolQmnfO{ C0f lbPsf /x]5g\ . kl5 Tof] /fFuf] d¥of] . /fFuf] d/] klg pgn] C0f lkmtf{ dfu] . pQm k};faf6 lsg]sf] /fFuf] dl/;s]sf] x'Fbf C0f gltg]{ eGb} pQm JolQmn] s]xL cl3 b]lv lgxF' vf]h]sf] lyof] . t/ sfnf]df];f] / ds'08f] nufPsf xF'bf JolQm lrGx ;lsPg .

kmfu'g ! /f]Nkf kfrv/jfªsf wgjL/ a'9f 6fpsf]df 3g / Pp6f v'§f b'O{7fpFdf efFlrPsf] 3fpsf] pkrf/df 5g\ . klxn] 6fpsf]df 3g k|xf/ u/L n8fP To;kl5 !)÷!@ hgfn] ;dfP/ v'§f 9'+ufdfly /fv]/ k|xf/ ug{ yflnof] . pgsL >LdtL /fdsnL 36gf ;+lemb} cfF;' emfNb} elG5g\– /ut t Pp6f e}+;Ls} hlt au]sf] lyof] xf]nf . wgjL/sf lk8f}nfdf efnf /f]Kb} leq lryf]/]/ df;' ;d]t lgsflnPsf] lyof] . wgjL/ a'9fsf] of] b]zsf] /fhgLlt;Fu s'g} ;/f]sf/ lyPgg\ . pgL ef/tsf] l;dnfdf cfn' / uf]ne]+8fsf] v]tL ub]{y] . kl/jf/ pt} lyP . oxL kfFr ut] ef/t hfg] lgwf] ePsf] lyof] . pgL !) jif{ cl3b]lv ef/td} lyP . pgL & hgf kl/jf/sf Pp6}dfq cf>o JolQm lyP .

kmfu'g !M /f]Nkf /fp;L uf=lj=;=sf zflns/fd k'gsf] glnv'§6fsf] xf8sf] Pp6f 6'qmf pxL 5f8]/ pkrf/df 5g\ . xfdL /flt eft vfFb} lyof}+, rf/hgf dfG5] cfP/ af; dfUg yfn], yjfªaf6 efu|f vl/b ug{ cfPsf atfpy] . af; a:g] cg'dlt lbb} ;'s'n lbof}+ . tLghgf a;] Pshgf a:g dfg]gg\ . emf]nf /fVgf];\ / a:gf];\, lsg ple/xg] egL cfu|x ub}{ lyPF To;}a]nf Pp6fn] emf]nfaf6 l6Da'/ / vf];f{gLsf] w"nf] xfn] . cfFvf ldRb} efUg vf]Hb} lyP . Pp6fn] 6fpsf]df hf]8;Fu 3g k|xf/ u¥of] . d ToxL n8]+ To;kl5 t 6fpsf] v'§f, lhp htftt} efnf / 3g alh|g yfn] . pgsf v'§fsf 5 7fpFdf aN5L h:tf] xltof/n] /f]Kb} df;' leSb} ul/Psf] 5 . hDdf Ps xnaf/L 5 alga'tf] u/]/ lhp kfNg] dfG5]nfO{ lsg ckf· kfl/of] < pgsf] k|Zgn] klg pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g <

kmfu'g !M /f]Nkf lnjfªsf &@ jifL{o jL/axfb'/ /f]Ssf du/sf] Ps xftsf] b'O{ 7fpF eflrPsf] 5 . To;lbg pgL cfkm\gf ;DwLnfO{ :jfut ub}{ eft ksfpFb} lyP . PSsfl; s]xL gsfjwf/L JolQm cfP / 3gn] lxsf{pg yfn] . klxn] 6fpsfdf lxsf{P/ n8fOof] . To;kl5 s]xL JolQmn] xft ;dfP/ t]:of{O{ ToxL xftdfly k|xf/ ug{ yflnof] . ;f] lbg pgsf kfx'gf ;DwLn] klg To;/L g} lk6fOvfPsf lyP . pgn] Tof] lbgsf] ;+emgf ub{} eg] To;/L lxsf{O;s]kl5 km]l/ l3;fb}{ clnk/ nu]/ xltof/sf] ;fFw nfpg /flvPsf] 9'+ufdfly xft /fv]/ km]l/ 9'+ufn] g} lxsf{P/ xft efFlr lbP To;kl5 b'O{v'§fd} uf]nL xfg]/ pgLx? efu] .

/f]SsfnfO{ s'g} kf6L{, ltgsf] l;4fGt r'gfj / lhtxf/ af/] s]xL hfgsf/L 5}g . ‘dg]{ a]nfdf xft efFlrlbP oxL b'Mv 5’ pgL cufl8 eG5g\ ‘hgdf]rf{df lsg cfOg; eGb} lk6\b} uy]{, hgdf]rf{ dnfO{ yfx} lyPg .’

kmfu'g #M /f]Nkf kfrv/jfª uf=lj=;= cf/vf]nfsf k|fylds ljBfnosf lzIfs v8\uaxfb'/ v8\sfsf b'j} v'§f efFlrP . pgsf v'§fdf 5]pdf k'¥ofP/ uf]nL xflgof] / 3fOt] ePkl5 rSs'n] lk8f}nfsf] df;' tf5]/ xf8 b]lvPkl5 3g / xyf}8f k|xf/ u/L v'§f efFr] . !! hgf kl/jf/sf ePsf dfq ;|f]t JolQm v8\sfsf] lhpsf] s'g} Pp6} dfq klg 3g k|xf/af6 afFsL /x]g . >LdtL klg Tof] lk6fOdf kl/g\ .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

rfs/L gu/L cr]n So} kfOGg eGg] l;4fGtn] k|]l/t eO{ d klg kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug{ k'u]+ . t/ ToxfFsf] b[Zo b]Vbf t dnfO{ cfZro{ ldl>t v'zL nfUof] .

;bf em}+ ;8s 5]pdf dfUg] leIf' ;a 6Gg} lyP . t/ ;a}sf] xftdf rfFbLsf srf}/f rDs]sf . d}n] cfkm"nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsg / ;f]lwxfn]+, Sof xf] cfh t ;a}sf] xftdf rffbLsf] srf}/f b]V5' lg <

leIf' P;f]l;P;gsf] cWoIfn] d]/f] d"v{tfk|lt Jo+UofTds xfF;f] dlt/ km\ofFSb} eGof], tkfO{+ t ;fFRr} nf6f]a'Ëf] g} x'g'x'Fbf]/]5 Û ca dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;/sf/ aGg] /] Û dfcf]jfbL hgldlnl;of zfxL ;]gfdf k|j]z kfpg] /] Û ef]ln xfd|f] xftdf ;'gsf] srf}/f x'g]5 . Tof] b]v]kl5 t tkfO{+ d'5}{ kg'{xf]nf Û

Tof] ;'g]/ d lhNn k/]/ l7Ë ple/x]+ . xftdf lems]sf] rfgr'g km]l/ uf]hLdf xfn]+ .

dgsf] uf“7f]
;a} bnnfO{ ;d]6\g' k5{

;GbLk a/fn

c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdkl5 g]kfnL /fhg}lts 36gfqmd Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ qmdzM ablnb} cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . b]zsf] /fhg}lts l:ylt clxn];Dd cfOk'Ubf kbf{leq w]/} cb[Zo v]n ePgg\ eGg] ;f]Rg' d'v{tf dfq x'g]5 . b/af/ xTofsf08tfsf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] n]v]sf] Pp6f n]vsf] kmf]6f]skL k|ltuf]6f ? !)).– ;Dd v/Lb laqmL ePsf] s'/f zfob pNn]v u/L g/xg' knf{ . pgLn] To; n]vdf jt{dfg /fhfk|lt b]vfPsf] df]x cfh tL kmf]6f] skLx?df cem} ;'/lIft 5 . b/af/ xTofsf08tfsfsf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cleJolQmx? / cfh rGb ;/sf/;Fu pgLx?n] u/]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ t'ngf ubf{ kbf{leqsf ljljw ultljlw ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

dfcf]jfbLx? xltof/ lj;fP/ jftf{ ug{ tof/ ePsf] s'/fnfO{ cToGt} ;sf/fTds ?dkf lng' k5{ . pgLx? rfx] rGb ;/sf/;Fu o'4lj/fd 8fs'g rfx] cfh s'g} zlQm;Fu . hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ olt a]nf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ePsf] dfGg'k5{ . t/ s'g} klg 7"nf /fhg}lts bnx?n] dfGotf glbPsf] rGb ;/sf/nfO{ pgLx?n] ;dy{g u/L /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ cfkm" ;Qfdf k'Ug] bfpdf t 5}gg\ eGg] k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbLsf] :ki6tf kfPsf] 5}g . olb ;fFr} pgLx? jt{dfg ;/sf/;Fu dfq ;Demf}tf u/]/ c/fhg}lts dfGotf k|fKt 7"nf bnnfO{ jfOkf; ub}{ cufl8 a9] Tof] pgLx?sf] ;ft jif]{ hgo'4sf] gffdf u/]sf uNtLx?eGbf 7"nf] uNtL x'g]5 h;nfO{ Oltxf;n] klg Ifdf ug]{ 5}g .

cfh b]zsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] Psn] csf]{nfO{ em'[SofP/ PSn} cufl8 a9\g'[eGbf Ps cfk;df xft]dfnf] ub}{ b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg' xf] . b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbgsf] nflu ;a} kIfaf6 Tofusf] efjgf x'g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 clxn] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ k|d'v d'2f agfO{ cufl8 al9/x]5g\ . Tof] cfkm}+df g/fd|f] kIf xf]Og . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ unt tl/sfn] k|of]u gul/P To;af6 plrt ;dfwfg kSs} lg:sG5 t/ o;df ;j{kIfLo :jLsf/sf] cfjZostf x'g'k5{ .

– l;Gw'nL,

ljBfyL{k|ltsf] bfloTjnfO{ lj;{g' ePg

pdf sfsL{

pRr lzIff xfl;n u/L cfkm\gf] of]Uotf a9fpg p4t ljBfyLx?n] cg]sg cfly{s ;d:ofx?sf] klg ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] x'[G5 . ljz]iftM ufpFaf6 zx/ k;]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ 3/af6 k7fPsf] vr{n] sf]7f ef8fb]lv lnP/ oftfoft cf}ifwf]krf/, b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'sf] vl/b cflbsf] dx+uf] z'Ns ltg{ lgs} sl7gfO{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf k9fO{sf] cnfjf ljBfyL{n] w]/} ;do cfDbfgLhGo sfddf ljtfpg k/]sf] 5, h;n] ubf{ k9fO{df gsf/fTds k|efj kl//x]sf] oyfy{ ;a}n] b]lv/x]s} b[Zo xf] .

o:t} ;d:ofnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ljleGg ;x'lnot sfo{qmdx? ;'?jft gul/Psf] x}g . ljljw If]qdf ljBfyL{nfO{ o:tf] ;x'lnot lbb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . oftfoftdf tyf dgf]/~hgdf ljBfyL{n] 5'6 kfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . xfn} dfq z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df ljBfyL{nfO{ ;'ky b/df ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L :t/af6 ;~rflnt a}+s tyf cGo ;+:yfaf6 z}lIfs C0f pknAw u/fpg] u[xsfo{ ;'? ePsf] s'/f oyfy{df gcfPsf] xf]Og . o;sf lglDt k|f =8f= tLy{k|;fb ld>sf] ;+of]hsTjdf z}lIfs C0f pknAw u/fpg] af/] tLg ;b:o cWoog ;ldlt klg u7g ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] r}t !% ut]b]lv dxf/fhu~hl:yt lzIf0f c:ktfndf lq=lj= cGtu{tsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; lg0f{on] ljBfyL{ ju{nfO{ lgs} g} xlif{t agfPsf] 5 . lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfnn] k|bfg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfdf r}q !% af6 lq=lj=sf ljBfyL{x?sf] :jf:yf]krf/ vr{df krf; k|ltzt /sd 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L cfPsf] s'/fnfO{ g/fd|f] dfGg ;lsb}g . To;}u/L, cGwf tyf ckf· ljBfyL{x?sf] xf};nf a9fpgsf] nflu lgMz'Ns egf{sf ;fy} ljz]if lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;/L lq=lj=n] ljBfyL{sf nflu ljljw xf};nfk|b kl/of]hgfx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ xslxtsf] nflu n8\g] o:tf ;+3 ;+u7gx?df g]lj;+3, clvn OToflb ;d"xn] a]nfjvtdf ;/sf/ tyf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] 9f]sf 3r3Rofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ .

hgtf u/La lyP, lgd'vf klg eP

uLtf bfxfn

dfcf]jfbL / ;]gf b'j}sf] df/df, dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf ;]gfåf/f of t ;]gf jf ;j{;fwf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof u/L cfkm\gf cleefjs u'dfPsf afnaflnsfx?, >Ldfg\ u'dfPsf >LdtLx? / 5f]/f u'dfPsf a[4–bDklQx?sf] JoyfnfO{ xfn cfP/ o'4lj/fd ePkl5 ljleGg kqklqsfx?n] k|d'v ljifo agfP/ lgsfn]sf] b]lvG5 . tL cleefjsljxLg afn–aflnsfx?sf] ckTofl/nf] / s'g} gf6ssf] sxfgL h:t} nfUg] b'MvL jf:tljstf klqsf dfkm+{t k9\bf k|foM ;a} g]kfnLx?sf] dg cldlng' :jfefljs} xf] . cem} tL slnnf sf]lknfx?sf] eljio cGwsf/lt/ ws]lnPsf] klg k|i6} 5 . lsgls pgLx?;Fu cfh vfg] / a:g] 7fpF 5}g, h;f]t;f] cleefjsn] vfBfGg k7fP, 3/df cfDbfgLsf] nflu p;sf] cleefjsg} cu|;/tf x'Gy] t/ ca ToxfF cleefjs g} 5}g eg] pgLx?n] lzIff s;/L kfpg] < ufpFsf ufpF vfnL 5g\ . :yfgLoaf;L lj:yflkt 5g\ . s;/L kfpg] ltgn] Gofo, < slxn] x'G5 ltgLx?sf] pTyfg < ef]ln o'4 k|efljt kl/jf/sf] gfddf s]xL /fxt lbOPnf . t/ Tof] kfpg tL lgd'vf hgtfn] rKknsf] tn'[jf slt lvofpg' kg]{ xf] < s;nfO{ yfxf 5 / < Tolt bf}8w"k ubf{ klg clwsf/ ;+/lIft x'G5 eg]/ . To:tf] gePsf] y'k|} pbfx/0f 5g\ . cfkm\g} cfFvf cufl8 cfkm\gf] ;xf/f u'dfPkl5 Pp6L cjnf ljwjfn] rfx]/ klg p;sf] ;GtfgnfO{ plrt ;+/If0f lbg ;ls/x]sL x'Ggg\ . s}of}+ kqsf/x?sf] ;fd' cfkm\gf] Joyf kf]v]/ ef]ln s]xL xf]nf ls eGg] cfzfdf a;]sf x'G5g\ kLl8t kIf . t/ ef]ln hlxn] klg ef]ln g} x'G5 .

Pp6f %÷^ sIffdf k9\g] afnsn] klg k|i6 ?kdf ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ of klqsf k9]kl5 p;sf] cleefjs;Fu k|Zg ug{ ;S5 . ls tL kLl8t kIfx?nfO{ ca s] ug]{ eg]/ . t/ p;n] hjfkm kfFpb}g . lsgls o;sf] hjfkm ;/sf/ g} lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . tL 6'x'/fx?sf] af/]df ;/sf/ k"0f{?kdf slxn] nflu knf{ < ljleGg a}7s / efif0fdf dfq ;Lldt /xL rrf{sf] d'Vo ljifo ag]sf 5g\ oL 36gfx? . t/ sxfnLnfUbf] lbg x6fpg / tL 6'x'/fx?sf] hLjg pHofnf] tkm{ df]8\g ;/sf/ slxn] cu|;/ xf]nf <

– ?Dhf6f/–^, cf]vn9'+uf

k|ltWjlg

nf}g lj/f]w u/f}+

efn]sf] 8fFsf]b]lv cu]gfsf] /fFsf];Dd lj/f]wsf gfdx? ;'lgPsf 5g\ . v'Nnf d~rdf ul/Psf] lj/f]w xf];\ jf u'Kt?kdf sf]7fleqsf] lj/f]w xf];\ jf cgzg a;]/ lj/f]w xf];\, ;+o'Qm ;+u7gsf] lj/f]w xf];\ jf Psn ;+u7gsf] lj/f]w xf];\ jf d"n kf6L{sf] lj/f]w xf];\ jf km'6]sfsf] lj/f]w xf];\ . lj/f]w s] df ug]{ < s;/L ug]{ < s;sf nflu ug]{ < lsg ug]{ < s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g .

xfd|f r]nLx? gf·} lx+8\g yfn] o;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+, sd;] sd cfdfafpn] cfkm\gf r]nLx? ;lhn} 3/ kmls{G5g\ eGg] cfz u?g\ . tkfO{+sf >Ldfg\x? lbgel/ ‘Soflag’ df a:g'x'G5 o;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+, >Ldfg\x? clkm;af6 ;Lw} 3/ cfpg\ eGg] cfzf u/f}+ . h'NkmL kfn]/ s'NkmL vfg]x? lbgbxf8} af6f] 9's]/ dfG5] df5{g\, o;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+, af6f] t lagf eon] lx+8\g kfOof];\ .

c:ktfndf la/fdLx? x]nRofqm\ofO+{n] o;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+ sDtLdf sDd/sf] eg]/ v'§fsf] PS;/] gxf];\ . 3Lp k|yfsf] lj/f]w u/f}+, gftfjfb / s[kfjfbsf] lj/f]w u/f}+, tfls sfdsf] cfwf/df sb/ xf];\ . kz'kltgfysf] k|f·0fdf cZnLntf 5fpFb}5 To;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+, wd{sf] /Iff xf]nf ls < dlGb/ eTsfP/ ToxfFsf k|frLg d"lt{x? Pj+ cd"No lrhx? stf uP To;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+, cfk\mgf] snf, ;+:s[lt hf]luG5 ls < SofDk;df lkl/o8} lkR5] sIffdf l5/]/ efif0f 5f6\g]x?sf] lj/f]w u/f}+, k9\g g kfOPnf <

hf]/ ljhf]/sf] lj/f]w lsg ug]{, of] u'lD;Psf] d'n's cln lrl;GYof] ls < d'n'sn] zflGtsf] Zjf; km]Yof]{ ls < 3f6fg} ;xL le8ef8 t sd x'GYof] ls < dfG5] dg{ t sd x'GYof] ls <

lgs6td l5d]sLn] b]z 8'afgdf kfl/;Sof], To;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+ . xfdLnfO{ ef/L af]sfP/ lah'nL ;:tf]df a]lrb}5 . To;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+ . clVtof/sf] lzsf/nfO{ wdfwd 5fFl8b}5, o;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+ . dl§t]nsf] efp a9\of], l8h]nsf] efp a9\of] k]6«f]nsf] efp a9\of], UofF;sf] efp a9\of] o;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+ .

– 6+sk|;fb rf}nfufO+{
uf]7f6f/ –* sf7df8f}+

of] s:tf] k|zf;g

c;f]h @% ut] jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g u/] otf g]kfnL hgtfn] b'O{ k6s k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4sf] sf/0f kL8fdfly kL8f vKg' k¥of] . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/ ;'zf;g lbg c;kmn ePsf] cleof]u nufpFb} u7g ul/Psf] rGb ;/sf/ klg jf/Daf/ ;'zf;gsf] /6 nufp5 . t/ p;sf] ;'zf;g s] / s:tf] /x]5 eGg] ;a}n] b]v], ef]u] . To;f] t rGb k|=d= ePsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf]Og . @)$^ ;fndf cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf lglSnPsf] nfef zfGt kfg{ klg rGb g} k|=d= ag] . t/ g t pgn] cfGbf]ng ;fDo kf/], g tTsfnLg Joj:yf arfpg ;s] . cyf{t pxL a]nfdf rGbnfO{ k~rx?n] ‘c;Ifd’ sf] ;+1f lbO;s]sf lyP . t/ hglgjf{lrt k|=d=nfO{ c;Ifd eg]/ ckb:y u/]kl5 ;Ifdtfsf] pbfx/0f:j?k /fhfn] pgnfO{ g} k|=d= agfP . ca pgsf] ;Ifdtf t ;a}n] b]v]s} 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLh:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf cfl;g JolQmTjnfO{ g jftf{sf] ;DaGwdf s]xL yfxf 5 g dfcf]jfbLn] pgnfO{ jf:tf u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ku/L u'Yg] ljlQs} kfPsf] kfFrj6f DofG8]6 b]lvPs} 5 . pgn] r'gfjsf] gfd g} lnPsf 5}gg\, ;'zf;gsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ ljb]zaf6 t]n cfoft u/]/ :jb]zdf laqmL ug]{ ‘xf]n;]n/’ egf}+ jf l8n/ cfon lgud 3f6fdf uof] eg]/ 3f6f k"lt{ ug{ d"Noa[l4 ul/Psf] /] . s] t's 5 of] egfOsf] < s] g]kfn cfon lgudn] t]n :jb]zdf g} pTkfbg u5{ < sltj6f t]nsf vfgL 5g\, g]kfn cfon lgud;+u / 3f6f eof] eG5 < oxfF a'em\g g;lsPsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] ljb]zaf6 k|lt Aof/]nsf] lx;fjn] t]n vl/b u/]/ To;df 9'jfgL vr{ ;lxt hf]8]/ a]Rg] g]kfn cfon lgud 3f6fdf uof] . s;/L < olt s'/f klg ga'em]/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9fO/x]5 . ;/sf/ Jofkf/ ug{ ;Sb}g eg] lsg a"9f] uf]? ag]/ af6f] cf]u6\5 <

– Clif u}/], gjnk/f;L

kl/qmdf
g]kfnsf] k|hftGqdf sfzLsf] of]ubfg–@

g/]Gb| /]UdL

ef/tsf] rLgl;t /fd|f] ;DaGw x'Gh]n ef/tn] g]kfnL sfF+u|];sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ jf:tf u/]g . t/ rLgl;t ltJjtsf] s'/f lnO{ dgd'6jfj ePkl5 rLgn] sxL+ cfkm\gf] kIfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;xof]u unf{ egL g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf rf;f] /fVg yfNof] . To; cl3;Dd hlt klg ;xof]u kfOPsf] lyof] Tof] ;a} ef/tsf] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{af6 dfq lyof] . o;df ljz]ifu/L 8f=/fddgf]x/ nf]lxofsf] of]ubfg lyof] . t/ cfh pgnfO{ ;+emg] sf]xL 5}g .

g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'7Ldf lng] dg;fon] t xf]nf Pstkm{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ clx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ug]{ 5'6 lbOof] eg] /fhfnfO{ b"tfjf; dfkm{t uf]Ko ?kdf cfZj:t u/fO{ ef/t cfpg] ;Nnfx lbOof] . æltdLx? cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng hf/L /fv /fhfnfO{ PS;g lng ;Nnfx lbg]5'Æ eGof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;z:q qmflGt ug]{ s'/f ubf{ klxn] ef/tn] lj/f]w u¥of] . t/ kl5 cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePg eg] /fhfnfO{ lnP/ dfq s] ug]{ egL ljrf/ u/L To:tf sfddf cfFvf lrDnL lbg] cfZjf;g lbof] . o;} cfwf/df aLkL afa'n] adf{df pg'l;t xftxltof/sf] ;xof]u dfuL dxfaL/ zDz]/sf] ælxdfnog Po/nfOG;Æ dfkm{t\ snsQf x'Fb} 7f]/Lsf] h+undf /fVg] k|aGw ldnfpg'eof] .

;'j0f{hLdfkm{t\ /fhfaf6 l5§} s'g} PS;g x'g] vj/ k|fKt eof] / pgL df}sf klv{a;]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] t dg;fo /fhfnfO{ kfNkf jf g]kfns} 7fpFdf NofO{ ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ agfpg] lyof] . t/, Tof] x'g ;s]g .

ef/tn] /f0ffx?nfO{ ;+emf}tf u/fP jfkt !(%) sf] c;dfg ;lGw b:tvt u/fpg ;kmn eof] . olb p;sf] dg;fo ;fkm lyof] eg] 8'Ag] ;/sf/l;t ;lGw ug'{sf] ;f6f] hg;/sf/l;t x'g' kg]{ lyof] . ef/tn] To;a]nf Ps tL/n] tLg lzsf/ v]n]sf] b]lvG5 .

ef/tsf tTsfnLg u[xdGqL >LjNne k6]n t g]kfndf æx}b/fjfbÆ df u/] h:t} ldln6/L PS;g u/L ef/tsf] Ps k|fGtsf] ?kdf agfpg rfxGy] . t/ o;sf] lj/f]w ef/tsf /fi6«klt 8f=/fh]Gb|k|;fb / g]x?n] u/] . logLx? g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'7Lleqsf] :jtGq /fi6«sf] ?kdf o"Pgdf cfkm\gf] Ps ef]6 lng] dg;fo lyof] . d'vn] g]kfnnfO{ ;dfg dfg] klg Jojxf/df k|dfl0ft ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnLx?nfO{ pgLx?n] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

/fhfn] lzsf/sf] jxfgfdf lg:s]/ ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;df uO{ z/0f lng k'u]sf] vj/ kfpgf;fy g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]kfnsf] ljleGg 7fpFx?df xdnf u/L sAhfdf lng yfNof] . o;dWo] d'Vo jL/u+h lyof] .

/fhfn] ef/tLo b"tfjf;df z/0f lnPkl5 /f0ff zf;sx?n] /fhfnfO{ e]6\g / 8/qf; b]vfpg yfn] . cGtdf s]xL gnfu]kl5 la|l6zx?nfO{ u'xfg{ k'u] . zf;ssf] cg'/f]wdf la|l6z kfln{ofd]G6sf tkm{af6 l:ylt a'em\g Ps k|ltlglw d08n k7fof] . k|ltlglwd08n cfpg] yfxf kfO{ g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] hTyfn] sfnf] em08fåf/f lj/f]w u/] . o:tf o'jfx?df df+u]nfn zdf{ d'Vo lyP . lj/f]wsf] qmddf lnlvt lj/f]w;d]t pgsf xftdf lbP . la|l6zx? s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug' cufj} ef/tn] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o 3f]lift ul/lbof] h;sf] lj/f]w la|l6zx?n] ug{ rfx]gg\ . /f0ff zf;sx? To;} xf/ dfGg] vfnsf sxfF lyP . pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ /fhf 3f]lift u/] emg\ lj/f]w x'g ;Sg] b]lv /fhkl/jf/n] ef/t n}hfg gkfPsf >L % 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/nfO{ pxfFsf] dfjnLaf6 NofO{ rf/jif{sf] pd]/df /fhf 3f]lift u/] . t/ ;don] sf]N6] km]l/;s]sf] lyof] . la|l6zaf6 klg ;dy{g gkfpg] ePkl5 g]x?n] eg]sf] dfGg afWo eP . o;jfx]s g]kfnL sf+u|]; w]/} 7fpFx? cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnO;s]sf]]n] klg 8/fP .

jL/u~h cfqmd0fsf] qmddf ;se/ sDtL lx+;f xf];\ eGg] x]t'n] ;/sf/L kmf}hnfO{ yL/ad dNnHo"n] ;+emfpg vf]Hbf ;}lgssf] uf]nL nflu b]zsf] nflu zxLb aGg k'Ug' eof] . jL/u+h sAhf x'gf;fy ToxfFsf] dfn c8\8fdf /x]sf ;a} /sd lnO{ lbNnL /fhfnfO{ a'emfpg hfFbf ef/t ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnof] hf] kl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] 9's'6Ldf cfof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] hGdsfnb]lvg} /fhfnfO{ s]Gb| dfGg' kg]{ sf/0fx?dWo] s]xL tn lbOPsf] 5 .

!= g]kfndf /fhfnfO{ lji0f'sf] cjtf/sf] ?kdf dfGb} cfPsf]df To; cf:yf / ljZjf;nfO{ sfod} /fVg] lyof] .

@= /fhfn] k|hfkl/ifb\h:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ aS;]sf] x'Fbf pxfFx?nfO{ æk|hftGqjfbLÆ /fhfsf ?kdf lnPsf lyP .

#= /fhfsf] ;§f æu0ftGqÆ NofPdf b]zleq hfltjfbsf] emu8f v8f eO{ jjf{b x'g ;Sg] a9L ;+efjgf ePsf]n] Pstfsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf /fhfnfO{ dfGg'kg]{ plrt b]lvof] .

$= Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmnfO{ /fi6«kltsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ubf{ s'g} c;nsf] ;§f v/fa dflg; kl/lbof] eg] b]zsf] dof{bf ;d]tsf] kjf{x gu/L e|i6 eO{ b]znfO{ vf8ndf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lvof] .

o;k|sf/ ef/t a;]/ ljleGg k|sf/sf ;+3if{ ub}{ @))& ;fndf k|hftGq Nofpg ;+ej eof] . g]kfndf a;]/ ul/Psf] eP cem} slt jif{ nfUg] lyof] eGg ;lsGg .

s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd g]kfnsf] k"jL{ efuaf6 klZrd hfg' k/] af6f]sf] cefjdf ef/tsf] af6f] eO{ hfg' kg]{ lyof] . nfdf] ;km/sf] sf/0f lj>fd lng' k/] sfzLdf lnO{ Oi6ldql;t e]6 x'g] / tLy{ klg x'g] x'Fbf / k"j{ klZrdsf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ljBf cWoogsf] nflu kfos / ;:tf] kg]{ ePsf]n] clws x'g] ub{Yof] .

sfzL g]kfnLx?sf nflu dfq geO{ ef/tLox?sf] nflu klg lzIff, tLy{ / /fhgLltsf] nflu s]Gb|sf ?kdf lyof] . ctM To:tf] dfxf}ndf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm"nfO{ Psbd cnu /fVg ;s]gg\ / s]lxn] ef/tLo :jtGqtf ;+u|fddf efu lnO{ h]n;Dd uP eg] sltn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf hLjg u'dfP . ctM g]kfnsf] /fhgLtdf sfzLsf] dxTj clt b]Vb5' .

@))& ;fndf k|hftGq cfof] t/ cfk;L zlQm ;+3if{n] uof] . kl5 @)$^ ;fndf k'gM k|hftGq cfof] t/ zlQm ;+3if{sf] afgL uPg . ctM b]z k'gM /;ftndf hfFb}5 .

b]zdf o:tf] kl/l:ylt cfpg'df d'Vo sf/0f g]tf aGg ax'dt Nofpg c;n sfd c;nh:tf] klg JolQmsf] ;xof]u lng'kbf{ unt dflg;n] lhtfP jfkt unt sfd u/fpg jfWo u/fP . cfh ;a} g]tf aGg rfx]sf]n] xf]8afhL 5 / slxn] kf6L{ 6'lqmg] t slxn] b'O{ v]dfdf afl8g] rng rn]sf] 5 hf] b]zsf nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . lg:jfy{ sfd ug]{ JolQmx?sf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ ‘7Lsl;t gx'Fbf’ rfs8Lafh cufl8 a9\of] . o;k|sf/ s';L{sf] emu8fdf ljb]zL ;/sf/n] kmfObf p7fpg rf;f] lng yfn] h;n] ubf{ emg\emg\ b]zdf c/fhstf a9\of] . a'4 hGd]sf] b]zdf zflGt ;fy efOefOn] ;Nnfx gu/L Psn] csf]{nfO{ x}sdjfb rnfpg yfn] hf] g]kfnLx?sf] nflu 7"nf] clezfk ePsf] 5 . ctM cfhsf o'jfx? rfx] s'g} kf6L{ jf v]dfsf x'g\ To:tf] k|j[lQ /f]sL ;xL / of]Uo JolQmnfO{ dfq ;/sf/df k7fpg ;s] eg] cfd g]kfnLsf] eljio pHjn x'g ;Sg]5 .

;dfKt
-c+sN; nh, u}+8fsf]6, gf/fo0fL lsgf/_

clen]v

e§/fO{ ;fj{hlgs x'Fbf lbOPsf] jQmJo

!= ;j{k|yd g]kfnL ;j{xf/fju{sf] ;Rrf cu|b:tf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn, ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ g]kfn / kf6L{ cWoIf tyf hg;]gf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ k|r08sf] tkm{af6 xfdL dxfg\ hgo'4sf] qmddf ;xfbt k|fKt ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft, c1ft zxLbx?k|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ pkl:yt kqsf/ ldqx?nfO{ xflb{s :jfut ub{5f}+ .

@= b]zdf ljBdfg k'/fgf] ;+s6u|:t /fHo;Qf / gofF pbLodfg /fHo;QfaLr sfod x'g k'u]sf] /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf / b]zsf] ljlzi6 e"–/fhgLlts l:yltn] l;h{gf u/]sf] /fli6«o ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ b'j} kIfaf6 ut !% df3df o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] / zflGtk"0f{ jftf{dfkm{t ;d:ofsf] ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|ltj4tf ul/Psf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . o;aLrdf nfdf] 5nkmnkZrft\ o'4lj/fd cjlwe/ b'j} kIfn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ @@ a'Fb] cfrf/;+lxtf klg hf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . k/Gt' cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s kfngf u/]/ jftf{sf lglDt ljZjfl;nf] / ;xh jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{sf] ;§f k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] c;fWo} u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ / pQ]lht kfg]{ lx;fan] b]z}e/ cgfjZos vfgtnf;L, w/ks8 hf/L /fVg], zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts sfo{qmdx? layf]Ng], o'4aGbLnfO{ 5f8\g]tkm{ s'g} kxn gug]{ cflb sfo{ u/]/ jftf{nfO{ efF8\g] jf clglZrtsfn;Dd o'4lj/fd nDAofP/ hgo'4nfO{ lzlyn kfg]{ if8\oGq ul/Psf] cfz+sf JofKt ag]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtdf jftf{dfkm{t cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg ;r]t hg;d'bfoaf6} ;zQm hgbafa l;h{gf ug'{ jf~5gLo ePsfn] ;f]xL k|of]hgsf lgldt hg;d'bfosf] ;'/Iffdfly k"0f{ e/f];f /fVb} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_åf/f 3f]lift kfFr ;b:oLo jftf{ 6f]nL cfh}sf lbgb]lv ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

#= ljut ;ft jif{b]lv ;~rflnt d'lQmsfdL g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;z:q ljb|f]xn] o'uf}+b]lvsf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] juL{o tyf /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngdf u'0ffTds kl/jt{g NofPsf] ;':ki6 5 . juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo zf]if0f pTkL8glj?4 ljb|f]xdf plqPsf hgtfn] b]zsf clwsf+z u|fdL0f Onfsfdf cfkm\gf] lgoGq0f sfod u/]sf] / k'/fgf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] lgoGq0f lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / zx/L Onfsfx?df dfq} ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] w/ftnLo oyfy{x?nfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . kmf}hL /fhgLlts efiffdf ‘/0fgLlts ;Gt'ng’ sf] of] a:t'ut l:yltn] g} b'a} kIfnfO{ clxn] jftf{dfkm{t zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] xf] / o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff To;}sf] :jfefljs cleJolQm xf] . b'j} kIfaf6 of] a:t'ut oyfy{sf] Jofjxfl/s / :jLsf/f]lQm / zflGtk"0f{ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg] k|ltj4tfafx]s o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff k|lqmofdf s'g} ckf/blz{tf /x]sf] 5}g, h;af/] ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo / /fhgLlts zlQmx? :ki6 /xg cToGt h?/L 5 eGg] xfdL xflb{s cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

$= jftf{ k|lqmofsf] lglDt ljZjfl;nf] / ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ / o'4lj/fd cjlwe/ o'4k"j{sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt oyfjt\ sfod /fVg b'j} kIfsf lglDt :jLsfo{ x'g] cfrf/;+lxtf jf~5gLo x'g] ePsfn] b'j} kIfaLr cfGtl/s 5nkmn / ljleGg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx?sf dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbFb} @@ a'Fb] cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ePsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfsf] d"No ;f/tTj eg]sf] o'4 cjlwe/ o'4k"j{sf] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fsf] If]q / zlQm ;Gt'ng sfod /fVb} b'a} kIfsf] kmf}hL zlQmnfO{ oyf:yfgdf ;Lldt /fVg] xf] Tof] :jo+ g} o'4sf] cGTosf] cleJolQm xf]Og eGg] s'/f ;a}n] 7Ls;Fu a'em\g h?/L 5 . k/Gt' k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ qmflGtsf/L kIfåf/f cfTd;dk{0fsf] cy{df ckJofVof ub}{ cfkm\gf] PskIfLo ;}lgs ultljlw dfq lgjf{w ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] df}sfsf] ?kdf lnP/ h'g 9+un] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g ul/Psf] 5 To;n] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;sf/fTds 9+un] cl3 a9fpg d2t ub}{g eGg] s'/f xfdL :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ . To;}n] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg ug{ ljZjf; k|fKt / k|efjsf/L ;+oGq b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf zL3| lgdf{0f x'g]5 / jftf{ k|lqmofdf Jofjxfl/s ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg] lgikIf ;xhstf{x?sf] 6f]nL ;d]t l56f] aGg]5 eGg] xfdLn] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .

%= b]zdf kmf}hL lx;fan] k'/fgf] / gofF ;QfaLr k|ToIf åGå eO/x] klg /fhgLlts lx;fan] ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;d]t :jfefljs pkl:ylt /x]sf]n] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh9+un] cl3 a9fpg tfls{s lgis{if;Dd k'¥ofpg ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / gful/s ;dfhsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;+nUgtf / ;xof]u cfjZos /xG5 eGg] xfd|f] b[9 ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] jftf{ k|lqmofdf ljleGg /fhgLlts zlQmx? / gful/s ;dfhsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] cfkm" pk]lIft /x]sf] dx;'; x'g] s'g} klg jftfj/0f agfOg'x'Fb}g / pgLx?nfO{ ;–;Ddfg / lhDd]jf/k"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ plrt ;+oGq / ljlw lglZrt ul/g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dt /x]sf] 5 . To;sf lglDt ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?n] klg lhDd]jf/k"0f{ tl/sfn] cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug]{5g\ eGg] xfdLn] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .

^= b]zdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg nfdf] ;dob]lv sfod /x]sf] / hh{/ eO;s]sf] k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g gu/L ;Dej} 5}g eGg] clxn];Ddsf] 36gfqmdn] k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] k|:tfljt jftf{ k|lqmofsf] d"n Ph]G8f /fHo;Qfdf cu|ufdL kl/jt{g ug]{ x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] lr/kl/lrt c8fg /x]sf] 5 . To:tf] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eg]sf] @)$^÷$& sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt /fhgLlts tyf gful/s clwsf/x?sf] /Iff ub}{ b]z / hgtfsf gofF cfjZostfcg'?k ax';+Vos ljkGg / pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q, ln+u / ;d'bfox?sf] lglDt ;d]t jf:tljs k|hftGqsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{ / hg;d'bfonfO{ yk clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] gofF /fhgLlts k|0ffnL x'g'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] :ki6 dt /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] @)$^÷$& sf] cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ ;d]t lgif]w ug]{ k|ltudgsf/L ljsNk jf To;kl5 !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLosfndf ckof{Kt / ck"0f{ ;fljt eO;s]sf] oyfl:yltjfbL k|0ffnL xf]Og ls b]zdf ljBdfg juL{o tyf /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] jf:tljs k|ltlglwTj ug]{ tL ;a}eGbf cl3 a9]sf] gofF k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] vf]hL clxn]sf] jftf{ k|lqmofsf] d"n ;fWo x'g'kb{5 eGg] :jtM l;4 5 . d"n /fhgLlts ;d:of klxn] ;dfwfg gu/L cGo cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; slxNo} ;kmn x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg ;a}n] olta]nf emg\ bx|f];Fu kqmg h?/L 5 .

&= clxn] b]zdf b'O{ ;Qf / tLg /fhgLlts zlQmx? /fhfafbL, ;+;b\jfbL / sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lx?aLr åGå rln/x]sf] a:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ o;af6 cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] ;aeGbf pko'Qm ljlw ;a} kIfx? ;lDdlnt a:t'ut oyfy{tfnfO{ To;åf/f lgld{t cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;f] ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] k|:tfj /x]sf] 5 . b]z xfn a:t'tM ;+ljwfg l/Qmtfsf] l:yltdf /x]sf] / ToxfF s'g} j}wflgs ;+/rgf sfod g/x]sf] l:yltdf oL cGt/ ;DalGwt tLg a'Fbfx?df ;j{;Ddlt sfod u/]/ g} b]zdf ;a} kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g] /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sg ;S5 / ljBdfg åGåsf] l:ylt cGTo eP/ bL3{sfnLg zflGt :yfkgf x'g ;Sb5 eGg]af/] b]zdf s]xL ;do otf ;zQm hgdt aGb} hfg' 7"nf] ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf ;a} kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;+sL0f{ :jfy{ / k"jf{u|x Tofu]/ b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtdf ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ ljut cfwf ztfAbLb]lv b]zdf /xFb} cfPsf] /fhgLlts ljjfbnfO{ cGTo ub}{ hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf Jojxf/tM :yflkt ug]{ / b]znfO{ zflGt, k|hftGq / ljsf;sf] dfu{df cu|;/ u/fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5g\ eGg] xfdLn] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .

*= /fli6«otf / k|hftGq b]z / hgtfsf] lr/:yfoL lxtsf b'O{ cleGg cfwf/ :tDe x'g\ . oL b'O{nfO{ Ps csf{af6 cnUofpg] cyjf Pp6fsf] lj?4df csf]{nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ zf;g juL{o k|of;n] b]znfO{ clxn];Dd ;+s6sf] e'Fd/Ldf km;fpFb} cfPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] jftf{ k|s/0f / cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] vf]hLsf] ;Gbe{df /fli6«otf / k|hftGq b'j}nfO{ cGof]Gofl>t ?kdf u|x0f u/]/ tL aLrsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ :jtM l;4 5 . b]zsf] ljlzi6 e"–/fhgLlts hl6ntfsf] l:yltdf /fli6«o Pstf / lxtk|lt ljz]if ?kn] ;+j]bgzLn /xFb} b]zsf ;a} lhDd]jf/L zlQmx?n] cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] rnv]naf6 aRb} b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5g\ eGg] xfdLn] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .

(= jftf{ k|lqmof jf /fhgLlts ;Demf}tfsf] ;kmntfsf] lglDt ;a} kIfn] b]z / hgtfsf] lxt k|ltj4 x'Fb} cfjZos Tofu ug{ / cf–cfkm\gf c8fgdf nlrnf]kg k|bz{g ug'{ h?/L 5 . To; lx;fan] xfdLn] tTsfnLg cfjZos nrstfsf] k|bz{g ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . ;f]xL cg'?k ;DalGwt ;a} kIfaf6 klg jftf{nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s tfls{s lgisif{;Dd k'¥ofpg cfjZos Tofu ug]{ / nrstfsf] k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{ x'g]5 eGg] xfdLn] cfzf u/]sf 5f}+ .

!)= cfh ;Dk"0f{ b]z / hgtfn] jftf{ k|lqmof ;kmntfk"j{s tfls{s lgisif{;Dd k'uf];\ eGg] sfdgf ul//x]sf] l:yltdf xfd|f] kf6L{ c;fWo} uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf ;fy jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g 7"nf] ;'/Iffsf] vt/f df]n]/ k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] lgoGq0fsf] Onfsfdf v'nf ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm, k|hftGqjfbL / Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfosf] Gofof] dfof / ;dy{gnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff 7fg]sf 5f}+ .

!!= cGTodf, g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] dxfg\ qmflGtsf/L hgo'4nfO{ ;kmntfsf] of] ljGb';Dd NofOk'¥ofpg ljljw ;xof]u / ;dy{g lbg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfo, /fhgLlts zlQmx?, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx?, ;~rf/sdL{x? / k|ltli7t JolQmx?df xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ k|:tfljt jftf{ k|lqmof ;kmn kfg{ klg pxfFx? ;a}af6 plQs} ;xof]u / ;dy{gsf] lglDt ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

@)%( r}t !%

;ftfsf] :j/

Pp6f åGåsf] ;dfwfg gu/L csf]{ åGåsf] ;dfwfgdf k|j]z ug'{ x'Fb}g . k|hftGq kG5fP/ zflGt x'G5 eGg' clwgfosjfbL ;f]r xf] .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn

of] b]zdf ;a}eGbf a9L /fHo;Qf ;~rfng u/]sf] /fhfn] xf] . !&^( O{=df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfdf s]Gb|Lo ;Qf ag] otfsf] b'O{ ;o jif{df cljlR5Gg ?kdf zfxj+z cfPsf] 5 . b'O{ ;o jif{ eGbf a9Lsf h'g sdL sdhf]/L 5g\ To;sf] lhDd]jf/L /fhfn] lng'k¥of] . To;kl5 $)÷%) jif{ k'/fgf elgPsf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;d]t cfkm\gf] 9+un] /fHo;Qf ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\, pgLx?n] klg lhDd]jf/L lng' k¥of] . clxn] ylkPsf] goff qmflGtsf/L zlQmn] klg ToxL cg'kftdf lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ .

– 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{

of] ;ftf

laxLaf/ r}t !# ut]

r k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbåf/f ljZj a}+ssf pkfWoIf ldOsf] lg;fldh';Fu dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] o'4af6 Wj:t ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgf k'glg{df{0f ug{sf nflu bft[ ;d'bfoaLr ;dGjo ul/lbg cfu|x .

r o; jif{sf] af;'zzL :d[lt k'/:sf/ ;flxTosf/ ab|L kflnv]nfO{ k|bfg .

z'qmaf/

r lq=lj=lj=åf/f g]qxLg / zf/Ll/s ?kdf ckf+u ljBfyL{sf nflu cfkm" cGt/ut ;Dk"0f{ SofDk;x?df z'Ns glng] lg0f{o .

zlgaf/

r ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL zflGt jftf{sf] nflu ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{;lxt dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL /fhwfgLdf ;fj{hlgs .

r ;;+b\jfbL k|d'v rf/ kf6L{åf/f zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df ;+3if{ ug]{ k|lta4tf hfx]/ .

cfOtaf/

r >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL sf]dn ef/tsf] ljleGg tLy{:ynx?sf] !) lbg] e|d0f ;DkGg u/L :j]bz lkmtf{ .

r dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{åf/f g]sfsf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;Fu ljz]if e]63f6 .

;f]daf/

r dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{åf/f g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;Fu pxfFs} lgjf;df e]6jftf{, ljutsf s6'tf sd ug{ b'j} kf6L{aLr pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ug]{ ;xdlt .

r k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= e§/fO{aLr l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xdf klxnf] k6s cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf gf6sLo e]6 .

d+unaf/

r >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f zfxL d~r 6'+l8v]ndf cfof]lht 3f]8]hfqf sfo{qmd gh/ .

r nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b"/Lsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ef8fb/df j[l4 .

a'waf/

r dn]l;of ;/sf/åf/f g]kfndf s"6gLlts lgof]u :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o .

r sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ …rf? rrf{Ú zLif{s k':tssf] nflu ;femf k'/:sf/– @)%* k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o .