dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhf lj?4 plqg tof/

d[To'j/0f u/]/ qmflGtsf] d}bfgdf plqPsf dfcf]jfbLx? ;fdGtL :t/ k'FhLjfbL k|ltkIf ca ;Qf / k|ltkIf b'j};Fu ;+emf}tf ug{ tTk/ ePsf 5g\ . Psflt/ pgLx? lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffsxfF uP/ ;xsfo{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ b/af/nfO{ l/emfpg cys k|of; klg hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . t/ b/af/lt/af6 cfkm"n] ;fy kfpg] ;Defjgf sd b]v]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx? ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?k|lt g} cfslif{t ePdf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;"q cg';f/ ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?n] b/af/ lj?4 ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd NofP eg] g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLn] v';L;fy pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ cfkm\gf] zlQm kl/rfng ug]{5 .

dfcf]jfbLx? eG5g\— ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd xfdLn] 3f]if0ff ubf{ csf]{ cy{ nufOg] ePsfn] ;+;bjfbL kf6L{n] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]df xfdL ;xof]u ug]{5f}+ . cl:t;Dd ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ egL cfPsf ljrf/ Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] lxhf] 6'l9v]ndf g} k|:t't u/] .

of] ;ftf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] ‘;+;b\jfbL’ elgg] ;a} kf6L{ / ljleGg a'l4hLjLx?;Fu klg e]6 u/]/ cfkm\gf] s'/f /fv] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf s'/f ;'Gg] kf6L{sf g]tf / a'l4hLjLx?sf] wf/0ff 5— logLx? cfkm" af7f] / c? ;a} d"v{ 7fGbf/x]5g\ . e"ldut x'Fbf ;a}nfO{ pkof]u ul//x]sf logLx? clxn] klg ;a} kf6L{nfO{ em'SofP/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{df k|of]u ug{ ;a}nfO{ em'SofO/x]sf 5g\ . oxfF;Dd ls /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff;Fu s'/f ug{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? k'u]sf] a]nfdf kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ToxfF uPsf k~rfotL u[xdGqL hf]udx]/ >]i7;d]t eGg'x'G5— dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljZjf; 5}g . lsgeg] pgLx? cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|lt g} ljZj:t 5}gg\ . pxfFsf cg';f/ ædfcf]jfbLx? olt sRrf 5g\ ls klxn] jftf{ ug]{ ls uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug]{ eGg] klg pgLx?nfO{ g} yfxf 5}g . jftf{ g} ge} s;/L uf]nd]r ;d]ng x'G5 <Æ

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] To;cl3 g]sf;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ cfkm"x? k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{ kIfdf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ut ;f]daf/ 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{;lxtsf] dfcf]jfbL 6f]nL pxfFsf] lgjf:yfg k'u]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] lgjf;:yfg ;fgf] ePsf] tyf uf]klgotf g/xg] l:ylt ePsf]n] sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ w'Djf/fxLsf] glhs kg]{ cfkm\gf elthf >Lxif{sf] lgjf;:yfg -Go"sf]nf]gL_df e]63f6sf] aGbf]a:t ldnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fdn] sf]O/fnfn] xfn lnO/xg' ePsf] c8fgk|lt v';L JoQm ub}{ cfkm"x? klg ;+nUg x'g] hgkIfLo cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug{ sf]O/fnfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . 8f=e§/fO{sf] egfO lyof]— tkfO{+sf] ;f]rfO / xfd|f] ;f]rfOdf w]/} leGgtf 5}g . To;}n] /fhfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g] tyf ;]gfnfO{ hgtfsf] lgoGq0fdf Nofpg] cleofgsf] g]t[Tj tkfO{+n] g} ul/lbgf];\ . sf+u|];n] cfGbf]ng u¥of] eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{5 . k|To'Q/df sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" s'g} cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug{ OR5's g/x]sf] / k|wfgdGqL aGg] rfxgf klg cfkm"df g/x]sf] eGb} atfpg' eGg'eof]— tkfO{+x? g]t[Tjsf] lrGtf glngf];\, hgtfnfO{ alnof] kfg]{ sfo{qmd lbgf];\ .

To;kl5 Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] wf/0ff a'em\g pxfFsf] lgjf;:yfg sf]6]Zj/df uPsf] dfcf]jfbL 6f]nLn] ToxfF klg nueu o:t} hjfkm kfPsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] o''4lj/fd ePsf]df v';L k|s6 ub}{ eGg'ePsf] lyof]— jftf{ ;kmn ePg eg] klg o'4lj/fd e+u gug'{xf]nf, ca km]l/ h+unlt/ hfg] ;f]rfO{ g/fVgf];\, kl/0ffd h] eP klg ;a} jfdkGyL ldn]/ g} sfd u/f}+ . b/af/sf] lgot 7Ls 5}g . tkfO{+x? b/af/sf] hfndf gkm:g';\ . hgkIfLo / jfdkGyLx? ldn]/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] rflx+ b/af/n] xfd|f] cg's"n sfd ug}{ k5{ . xfdLaLr a]d]n ePsf]n] g} b/af/n] kmfObf p7fPsf] xf] . ca tkfO{+x? klg Jofjxfl/s eP/ cufl8 cfpg';\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?l;t e]6sf] qmddf /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;Da}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] dfGotfnfO{ g5f8\g] c8fg lnb}+ dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGq rfx]sf x'g\ eg] To;k|lt c?nfO{ ;xdt u/fpg' k¥of] egL r'gf}tL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf /f0ffsf] bfjL lyof]— clxn]sf] l:yltdf g]kfnsf nflu ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq;lxtsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yf afx]ssf] c? k4lt :jLsfo{ x'g ;Qm}g .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] sf+u|];, Pdfn] / /f=k|=kf=aLrsf] åGådf cfkm"x? st} klg gnfUg] atfpFb} ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?n] cfGbf]ng u/]df cfkm"x? To;df ;xefuL x'g] arg lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;+;b\jfbL bnx?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\— klxn] tkfO{+x? ldNg';\ clg xfdLl;t s'/f ug'{;\, xfdL cfkm\gf] uNtL :jLsfg{ tof/ 5f}+ t/ tkfO{+x?n] klg cfkm\gf] uNtL :jLsfg'{ kb{5 . ca xfdL;a} ldn]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf Pstfa4 agf}+ . ;+ljwfg;efn] s;}sf] klg clxt ub}{g . clxt eP lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] xf]nf . clxn]sf] /fhfn] xfdLn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf eGof}+ eg] of] dfu :jLsfg}{ kb{5 .

lxhf] k"j{tof/Lsf ;fy 6'+l8v]ndf cfof]lht ;efdf af]Nb} dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]— xfdLn] rfx]h:tf] qmflGt;DkGg e};s]sf] 5}g, xfdLn] rfx]h:tf] Joj:yf gcfpg klg ;S5 . xfdL clxn] ;Qf sAhf ug]{ l:yltdf 5}gf} . s]xL lbg] / lng] zt{df zflGt jftf{df cfPsf xf}+ . pxfFn] /fhfn] ;]gfsf] e/df /fHo rnfpg vf]Hg] / ;+;b\jfbL bnn] x7 g5f]8\g] xf] eg] xfdL ljjz eP/ h+undf k:g' kg]{ 5 . /fhf / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{ cf–cfkm\gf] uNtL ;Rofpg tof/ eP eg] xfdL klg cfkm\gf] e"n;'wf/ ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . 8f= e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– /fhfnfO{ hgtfk|lt ljZjf; 5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efn] jgfPsf] ;+ljwfg dfGg' k5{ . Tof] ;+ljwfg;efn] h:tf] ;+ljwfg agfP klg xfdL :jLsfg{ tof/ 5f}+ . ToxL ;efdf af]Nb} dfcf]jfbL g]tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof]– jftf{sf] cfwf/e"t Ph]08f aGb's xf] . of] jftf{ aGb'sx?aLr x'Fb}5 . :yfoL zflGtsf nflu aGb'ssf] kl/efiff a'em\g' h?/L 5 . hgo'4 klg aGb'ssf] kl/efiff l;sfpg] Pp6f cleofg xf] . aGb'snfO{ ljrf/n] rnfpg' k5{ . aGb'sn] ljrf/nfO{ rnfpg] xf]Og . efif0fsf] qmddf afbnn] aGb'ssf] kl/efiff / k|efj Pj+ o; cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] of]ubfgaf/] hfgsf/L lbg w]/} ;do Joltt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfkm" oxL 6+'l8v]ndf efif0ff u/]/ e"ldut ePsf] jtfpFb} clxn] cfkm" ToxL ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] o; cjlwdf csf]{ s'g} l;+u h'/f] gpld|Psf] atfpFb} 6f]kL km'sfn]/ k|bz{g ug'[{ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, b]j u'?ª / dft[sf ofbjn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|foM ;a} jQmfn] cfkm"x? /fhf lj?4 plqg tof/ /x]sf] atfpFb} /fhg}lts bnx?sf] lzlyn e"ldsfsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] k|i6 zAbdf eg] hgtfsf] nflu ;+3if{ ug{ ;+;b\jfbLx? tof/ ePdf xfdL k"0f{ ;dy{g ug]{5f}+ . /fhfn] ;+;bLo dfkb08 / ;Da}wflgs dof{bfsf] pNn+3g ubf{ klg cfGbf]ng ug{ g;Sg' ;+;b\jfbL bnx?sf] cIfdtf xf] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] b]zsf] ;]gf ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf /xg' k5{ eGg] g]sfsf] wf/0ffk|lt ;xdlt hgfpFb} eg] ca d'n'ssf] ;du| lgsfo hgtfsf] dftxtsf /xg'k5{, b/afl/of lu/f]xsf] OR5fdf b]z ;~rfng x'g]l:ylt ;dfKt ug'{k5{ .

efif0fdf o;/L ;+;b\jfbL bnx?aLr lgs6tf hgfP klg dfcf]jfbLx? b/af/l;t ;DaGw gljlu|of];\ egL lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ nfe x'g] ePdf pgLx? ;+;b\jfbL bnx? lj?4 nfUg] 5}gg\ eGg ;lsGg . tTsfnLs :jfy{sf nflu pgLx? b/af/nfO{ l/emfpg nflu k/]sf 5g\ . t/ b/af/sf] 5lj nf]slk|o gePsfn] pgLx? b/af/eGbf hgkIfLo /fhgLlts bnx?l;t lgs6 ;DaGw /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ægof“ k|hftGqÆ

xl/x/ lj/xL

Ps ;do ‘lgb]{lzt k|hftGq’ / ‘cfwf/e"t k|hftGq’ lgSs} rrf{df lyof] . k|hftGqn] hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ ;s]g / hgtf cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] pkof]u ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . O08f]g]lzofdf ;'s0ff]{n] hgtfsf clwsf/ vf];]/ ‘lgb]{lzt k|hftGq’ z'? u/]sf lyP eg] kfls:tfgdf hg/n co'j vfFn] a'6 ahfb}{ ‘cfwf/e"t k|hftGq’sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . To;sf] nuQ}, oL hg]{nx?sf] kb lrGx k5\ofpFb} xfd|f] k/d ;]gflwklt tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|n] cfkm\gf] c+u/Ifs;lxt ;]gf kl/rfng u/L k|hftGqsf] xTof ub}{ ‘lgb{nLo k|hftGq’ k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] . Toltdfq x}g ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k4ltnfO{ ‘ljb]zL Joj:yf’ 7x/ ul/of] . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ k|ltalGwt ul/Psf] g]tfx?nfO{ h]ndf j:g jf efUg ljjz kfl/Psf] / k|]; :jtGqtf nufot dfgjflwsf/x? gePsf] Joj:yf rflx+ xfjf–kfgL–df6f] ;'xfpFbf] Joj:yf /] . To;sf] yk JofVof ub}{ k~rfotsf hggLx? eGby]– ;+;bLo Joj:yfeGbf k|ultzLn / ;fDojfbL Joj:yfeGbf pbf/ Joj:yfsf] df]8]n xf] of] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? klg ca gofF df]8]nsf] s'/f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq x}g pgLx? cfkm\gf] df]8]n ‘clxn]sf] ax'bneGbf Ps sbd cufl8’ / ‘jf:tljs cy{sf] k|hftGq x'g] bfjL ub}{5g\ . Tof] slyt df]8]nsf] :j?k pgLx?n] cfkm}+ k|:t't u/]sf 5}gg\ . n, dfgf}+, cfhsf æqmflGtsf/LÆ ;'sf0ff]{, co'j vfF jf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] af6f]df ghfnfg\, t/ pgLx?sf] df]8]n :6flng, lsd On ;'ª / kf]nkf]6sf] h:tf] x'g] 5}g eg]/ s;/L dfGg] < 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] æw/ftnLo oyfy{ÆnfO{ :jLsfg]{ arg lb+bflb+b} klg rLgsf] ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsfnLg l:ylt cfkm\gf] cfbz{ df]8]ndWo] Ps ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ pgLx? zlQmzfnL eP/ lg0ff{os cj:yfdf k'u] eg] g]kfn lrofª lrªsf] af6f]df lx+8\g' kg]{5 . rLgsf] ;f+:s[lts qmflGt, h;nfO{ cfh dfcf]T;] t'ªs} b]zdf klg clezfksf] ?kdf lnOG5 / h;nfO{ dfcf]sf pQ/flwsf/Lx?n] ;d]t k|ltufdL eGb} s7f]/tf;fy c:jLsf/ u/]— xfd|f dfcf]jfbLx? g]kfnnfO{ cfkm"n] ToxL lbzfdf n}hfg] uf}/a;fy 3f]if0ff ub{5g\ ÛÛ d[To'b08 kfpg]x?nfO{ o; s'/fsf] vf; lrGtf x'Fb}g ls p;nfO{ kmfF;Ldf em'08fOPnf ls uf]nL 7f]s]/ dfl/G5 . dfg]{ dfG5] k/Dk/fut hNnfb eP klg, abL{ nufPsf] sf]xL eP klg p;nfO{ s]xL km/s kb}{g . hgtfnfO{ klg p;sf] :jtGqtf s] gfddf x/0f ul/of] eGg] s'/f uf}0f x'G5 . /fhfn] clwsf/ vf]:g' / u0ftGqjfbLn] vf]:g' p:t} xf] . @)!& ;fndf /fhfn] k|hftGqjfbL lj?4 cleofg rnfpFb} /fi6«jfb / nf]ssNof0fsf] dL7f] ;kgf b]vfO rfn]sf sbdnfO{ hgtfn] krfPgg\ eg] clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] æd'lQmÆ / ægofF k|hftGqÆsf] gSsnL do'/ grfP/ of] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;Lldt kfg{ vf]h] eg] s;}nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? cfkm\gf] slyt df]8]nnfO{ ægofF k|hftGqÆ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTjdf cf:yf /fVg] sltko jfdkf6L{x? gofF hgjfb jf gf}nf] hgjfbnfO{ æGo' 8]df]qm]zLÆ eGg] ub{5g\ . olb dfcf]jfbLn] gofF hgjfb jf clwgfosjfbL dfGotfn] el/Psf] æhgtGqÆsf] cy{df ‘Go' 8]df]qm]zL’nfO{ cg'jfb ub}{ ægofF k|hftGqÆ eg]sf x'g\ eg] Tof] k4lt k+rfotL Joj:yfeGbf ck|hftflGqs, s7f]/ / c:jLsfo{ x'g] :ki6 5 . hgtGqsf] jf gofF k|hftGqsf] gfd lnb}df hgtf 9'Ss x'Fb}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLx? ;+;bLo k|hftGqk|lt cfkm\gf] cf:yf gePsf] s'/f rsf]{ :j/df atfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] /fhtGqaf/] rflx+ w]/} af]Ng grfx]sf] b]lvG5 . pgLx? lgZro g} lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf kIfw/ xf]Ogg\, t/ ;+;bLo Joj:yf kmfNg] s'/fdf k|ltufdL / oL æcu|ufdLÆn] Ps csf{nfO{ pkof]u ug{ c;Dej 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd cfPsf] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ kf]n]/ gofF ;+ljwfg agfpF egL hf]8 lbO/x]sf]df /fhfjfbLx? klg xlif{t ePsf] cfef; kfOG5 . /fhf dx]Gb|jfbL k'/fgf k~rx? dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ub}{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ z'efzLif lbO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts ‘8lDkª ;fO6’df kmflnPsf / k'g?Tyfgsf] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf o:tf tTjsf cfzLj{rgnfO{ 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{x?n] slt uDeL/tf;fy lnPsf 5g\, x]g{ afFsL 5 . t/ ;+;bLo Joj:yf / g]kfn clw/fHosf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgk|lt dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] o'4lj/fdkl5 klg JoQm ul//x]sf pu| / pQ]hgfTds wf/0ffn] k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotfk|lt pgLx?sf] k|ltj4tfdf z+sf pTkGg u/fpg' :jfefljs 5 . lgZro g} k|hftGqsf] Ps dfq df]8]n ;+;bLo k4lt xf]Og . k|hftGqsf cg]s :j?k 5g\, h;dWo] of] Pp6f xf] . k|hftGqsf] cfTdfnfO{ sfod /fv]/ ljleGg b]zn] hgefjgf cg'?ksf] :j?k lgwf{/0f ub{5g\ . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ljsNk x'g ;Sg] eP tfklg clwgfosjfb To;sf] ljsNk x'g ;Q}g . k|hftGqsf] ljsNk cem a9L k|hftflGqs k4lt x'g'kb{5 . k|hftGq gofF ;+ljwfg dfkm{t\ klg cfpg ;S5, gofF ;+ljwfgn] ePsf] hgclwsf/ vf]:g klg ;S5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf6 kfPsf] yk clwsf/nfO{ hgtfn] cjZo u|x0f ug]{5g\ . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ agfOPsf] eP of] dxTj cem a9\g] lyof] . ;+ljwfg alg;s]kl5 hgk|ltlglwx?åf/f cg'df]bg u/fOPsf] eP klg o;sf] ul/df a9\g] lyof] . t/ tL k|lqmof gckgfpb}df k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgnfO{ Roft]/ /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf kmfNg vf]Hg' k|hftGqlj/f]wL sfo{ 7xl/g] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg k|hftflGqs ePg eg] ;+ljwfg;efn] lgdf{0f u/]s} sf/0fn] Tof] pkof]uL / bL3{hLjL x'g ;Qm}g . k|hftGqjfbLx? ;fwg / ;fWo b'j} kljq, k|hftflGqs / ljj]s;Ddt xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . t/ cfkm\gf] nIosf] nflu h'g;'s} ;fwg / k|lqmof klg u|fx\o dfGg] aGb'såf/f kl/jt{g Nofpg vf]Hg]x?n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f k|hftflGqs k|lqmofåf/f gePsf] s'/fnfO{ d"n d'2f agfP/ /fhgLlts ljsf;df tuf/f] xfNg' lj8Dagf g} xf] . !@ jif{sf] cEof;n] o; ;+ljwfgsf sltko q'l6 / sdLx? phfu/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . tL q'l6 / sdL x6fO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf cl3 a9\g] s'/fdf b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn, /fhgLltzf:qL Pj+ k|a'4 gful/s ;dfh Ps 7fpFdf a;]/ ;+ljwfgsf] ;dLIff ub}{ lgbfg vf]Hg] xf] eg] d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] y'k|} ljGb'x? km]nf kg{ ;S5 . k|hftGqsf nflu ;w} vt/f h:tf] ag]sf] /fh;+:yfsf KjfFvx? cem sf6\g ;lsG5 . /fhtGqsf] cl:tTj sfod /fVg] afx]s c? ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . oxfF;Dd ls /fhf / /fhtGql;t ;Da4 ljjfbf:kb dfdnfsf] lg?k0f hgtfn] ug]{ cyf{t hgdt;+u|x ug]{ k|fjwfg klg /fVg ;lsG5 . t/ ;+;b\jfbLx? ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L hgclwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft / ;'b[9 agfpg cu|;/ ePsf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx? km'Q lgl:sP/ ‘;+j}wflgs ;'wf/ x}g gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ / ;+;bLo k4lt x}g gofF k|hftGq Nofpg' k5{’ eGg] gf/f nufO{ hgtfnfO{ lbUe|ldt ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . oBlk pgLx? hgtfnfO{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqaf6 d'lQm lbg] @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx? TofUg hgtf tof/ gePsf] / To;af6 cfkm"x?n] klg k|z:t nfe kfPsfn] To;sf] /Iff ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ klg JoQm ul/cfPsf 5g\, t/ pgLx?sf] Wo]o gofF ;+ljwfg g} b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLx? ;+;bLo k4ltn] cfkm\gf] cEof; k|f/De ubf{ gub}{ o;nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ aGb's lnP/ lgl:sPsf lyP . ;ft jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ n8]/ cflv/ pgLx? zflGtk"0f{ / k|hftflGqs dfWodjf6} cufl8 j9g' kg]{ lgZrodf k'u] . ;+;bLo Joj:yf lj?4 pgLx? jGb's p7fpbf of] Joj:yfn] % jif{sf] lzz'sfn klg kf/ u/]sf] lyPg . olb pgLx?n] of] Joj:yf kmfNg] ;6\6f o;nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL / ;kmn jgfpg]lt/ nfu]sf eP b]z / hgtf k|ult / l:y/tfsf] jf6f]df lgSs} cufl8 j9\g] lyP . t/ s]xL g]tfx?sf] cIfdtf / kf6L{leqsf] cg'zf;gxLgtfn] ubf{ ljut ;/sf/x?n] hgtfsf cfzf k"/f ug{ ;s]gg\ . ;'zf;gsf] ;§f e|i6frf/ / ljs[lt pTkGg eof] . t/ s]xL JolQm / ;/sf/sf] b'lg{ot / cIfdtfsf] cf8 lnP/ k|hftGq g} c;kmn ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{x?sf] lgot / Wo]o dfly h;n] klg z+sf u5{  . dfcf]jfbLx? clxn] oxL z+sfsf] 3]]/fdf k/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] jt{dfg k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ o;sf] ;+/If0fsf] lhDd]bf/L lng] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] xTofkl5 ‘b]zdf k/Dk/fut /fhtGqsf] cGTo ePsf] / u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{’ 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . t/ ltg} g]tf clxn] ‘/fhfsf] v]tfnf’sf] kl5kl5 lx+8\b} cfkm"x? /fhfsf] n7\7L;Fu klg jftf{ / ;+emf}tf ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] atfpFb} jftf{sf] nflu ljGtL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx?n] b/af/sf] !* c;f]hsf] sbd / k|ltudgsf] vt/flj?4 cfGbf]ng ug{ jftfj/0f ttfO;s]s} a]nf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cgf}7f] 9+un] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ b/af/nfO{ ;xof]u dfq k'¥ofPgg\, ;+efljt cfGbf]ngsf] /Gsf]nfO{ lzlyn kfl/lbP . pgLx? /fhgLlts dfGotfeGbf ‘hf];Fu zlQm 5, To;};Fu ;+emf}tf ug]{’ elg/x]sf 5g\ . ;}GojfbL lrGtgsf] k|ltljDj xf] of] . pgLx? x/]s k|;+udf /fhgLlt / hgtfeGbf ;]gf / zlQmsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] dfgl;stf k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotfsf] cg's"n x'Fb}g . k|hftGqsf ;]gf x}g hgtf lg0ff{os zlQm x'G5 . hgtf clxn] g dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] kIfdf nfu], g zfxL ;]gfsf] 9fn ag] . hgtf b'j};Fu ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ / b'j}sf] pkl:ylt rfxb}gg\ . o'4lj/fd ePsf]df ufpFsf gful/sx? v'zL x'g'sf] Pp6f sf/0f of] klg lyof] . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}n] cf–cfkm\gf ;]gfnfO{ ufpFaf6 x6fO hghLjgnfO{ eod'Qm / ;xh agfpg'sf ;fy} ;}Gojn eGbf /fhgLlts zlQm a[l4lt/ Wofg lbg' a9L nfek|b x'g;S5 . ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] / hgtfn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] cjlw g} gk'uL JolQmut dxTjfsf+Iffn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ub}{df /fhgLlts bnx?sf] :j?k, ;+u7g / k|efj kl/jt{g x'Fb}g . k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf / k'g:yf{kgfdf ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefPsf, ;w}+ cu|0fL :yfgdf /x]sf / x/]s r'gfjdf k|yd, låtLo :yfgdf cfPsf bnx?nfO{ clxn] g} pgLx?sf] :j?k af/] z+sf ub}{ ‘ltdLx? s;/L 7"nf]’ eGg] k|Zg k|hftflGqs dfgl;stfn] ug{ ;Qm}g . t/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] u/] . o:tf] ;f]rfO{ / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t æhgtGqÆ s:tf] xf]nf < s] dfcf]jfbLsf] ægofF k|hftGqÆ clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg hlt klg k|hftflGqs xf]nf < of] æk'FhLjfbL k|hftGqÆ :jLsfg{ pgLx? tTsfn /fhL eP klg pgLx?sf] xftdf hgtfsf] :jtGqtf ;'/lIft /xnf < pgLx?sf] lrGtg / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] cg'e"lt geP;Dd o:tf ;jfn / z+sf pl7g} /xg] 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL k|:t'ltM sf] s] eG5g\ <

6'Fl8v]ndf PskN6 km]l/ P]ltxfl;s k|bz{g eof] . :j=hggfos aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] @)#^ h]7 @% ut] u/]sf] cfd;ef 6'+l8v]nsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf j[xt\ lyof] . To;kl5 @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu ePsf] P]ltxfl;s ;efnfO{ s;}n] lj;{g ;Qm}g, h;nfO{ :j=u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf Pj+ dgdf]xg clwsf/L;lxtsf jfdg]tfn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . tTkZrft Pdfn] g]tf dbg e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] hfb"u/L k|bz{g ub}{ cfd;ef ug'{eof] . lxhf] dfcf]jfbLn] hg' k|sf/sf] ;ef ToxfF u/], To:tf] gePsf] w]/} ePsf] lyof] . t/ lxhf] h'g pkl:ylt 6'+l8v]ndf lyof], dfcf]jfbLsf nflu Tof] uf}/jk"0f{ pknlAw xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3sf ;a} sLlt{dfg tf]8\g] ck]Iff lyof] . dfcf]jfbL k|;+u g} ;a}sf] pT;'stf ePsf] ;dodf cfof]lht Tof] ;ef cem ljzfn x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . ToxfF dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tfx? pkl":ylt x'g' dfq klg P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] s'/f x'g] lyof] . pkl:ylt / k|:t'lt ;fdfGo eP klg o;nfO{ w]/}n] cle?lrk"j{s x]/]sf lyP . k|d'v kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] k|ltlqmof—

ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, k|jQmf g]kfnL sf+u|];

dfcf]jfbLsf] v'Nnfd~rsf] cfd;efnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . k|hftGqdf ljrf/ cleJoQm ug]{ :jtGqtf ;a}nfO{ x'g'k5{ . hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] s'/f v'nf?kdf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . t/ h'g cfrf/;+lxtf ag]sf] 5, Tof] leq /x]/ xltof/jfnfx?n] dfq cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg kfpg] hgtfdf hfg kfpg] c? /fhg}lts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] To:tf] jftfj/0f gkfpg] xf] eg] s] sfd nfUof] <

cem} klg ufpF3/df /fhg}lts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] hgtfdf cfkm\gf] s'/f lgw{Ss /fVg kfPsf 5}gg\  . ufpfdf cem} klg /fhg}lts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kL8f lbg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] sf/0fn] ufpFaf6 lj:tflkt ePsfx? cem} klg ufpF kms{g kfPsf 5}gg\ . xfd|f] kf6L{ jftf{k|lt cToGt ;sf/fTds 5 . jftf{nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] k|ltj4tf xf] . of] jftf{ ;kmn x'g'k5{ kmnbfoL x'g'k5{ / pknlAwd"ns x'g'k5{ / jftf{sf k|lqmofx? klg kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx? h;/L v'nf eP/ cfd;sf dfkm{t cfkm\gf s'/f /fv]sf 5g\\ o;af6 pgLx? jftf{af6} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ rfx]sf] b]lvG5 . of] klg ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] .

emngfy vgfn g]tf, Pdfn]

xfd|f] kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] u/]sf] cfd;efnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . v'nf ?kdf cfd;ef ug'{ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf /fd|f] s'/f xf] . o;/L v'Nnf cfd;ef ug'{ cfrf/;+lxtfleq klg k5{ . clxn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] h'g ljrf/ cfO/x]sf] 5 Tof] ;d:osf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf]Hb} cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ca hu+n k7fpg' x'Fb}g . pgLx?nfO{ k'gM h+un hfgaf6 /f]Sg' k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg'k5{ . To;sf] nflu /fhg}lts bn, /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdlt vf]lhg' k5{ . To;f] eof] eg] clxn]sf] ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpF5 .

/fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ vf]lhof] eg] ;d:of emg\ aNemG5 . To;}n] /fhg}lts zlQmx?nfO{ klg lnO{ ;dfwfgsf] laGb' vf]Hg'k5{ .

kz'kltzDz]/ hj/f, cWoIf /fk|kf

dfcf]jfbLx?n] v'nf cfd;ef ug'{ /fd|f] xf] . k|hftGqdf ;a}n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ hgtfdf /fVg kfpF5g\ . Tof] k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfleq /x]/ x'g'k5{ . o;k6s dfcf]jfbLx? ;fFlRrs} jftf{df cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx? jftf{k|lt OdfGbf/L klg b]lvG5g\ / jftf{ ;kmn agfpg /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] e"ldsf ;sf/fTds x'g'k5{ . d'Vo s'/f t /fhg}lts bnx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] :jfy{ TofuL d'n'ssf] lxtnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ 7fgL cufl8 a9]sf] v08df ;d:ofn] ;xL lgsf; klxNofpg ;S5 .

nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n g]tf, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn

dfcf]jfbLx?n] u/]sf] cfd;efnfO{ d}n] ljleGg sf]0faf6 x]/]sf] 5' . ;'?df t dfcf]jfbLx?n] u/]sf] cfd;ef hg;dy{g h'6fpgsf] nflu ul/Psf] xf] . of] cfd;efn] dcf]jfbLx?nfO{ zflGt jftf{df cfpg hg;dy{g a6'Ng vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/], b/af/;Fu em's] eGg] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . tL cf/f]kx?nfO{ v08g ub}{ cem} klg xfdL hgtfsf] ;fd' 5f}+ hgtfs} cfsf+Iff cg';f/ lx+8]sf 5f}+ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfd;ef dfkm{t\ ;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . pgLx?sf g]tfx?sf] efif0f klg To:t} 5 . pgLx?sf] cfd;efn] jftf{k|lt dfcf]jfbLx?sf] j6d nfOg s] xf] Tof] klg k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 .

;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfd;ef dfkm{t\ cfkm"x? jftf{k|lt OdfGbf/ / k|ltj4 b]vfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . syd sbflrt jftf{ c;kmn eof] eg] To;sf] ckhz ;/sf/nfO{ yf]kg]{ / xfdLnfO{ c;kmntfsf] efu]bf/ xf]Ogf} eg]/ b]vfpg klg pgLx?n] cfd;ef u/]sf x'g;S5 .

gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], cWoIf g]dlskf

dfcf]jfbLx?n] h;/L v'nf cfd;ef u/] k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf of] Psbd} pko'Qm s'/f xf] . k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf hgtf ;fd' cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg' cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|jfx ug'{ cToGt ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfd;efn] hgtf ;dIf /fd|f] ;Gb]z k'u]sf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 .

k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;a}n] pkof]u ug{ kfpg' k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg pkof]u u/] of] /fd|f] s'/f xf] .

x[b]oz lqkf7L, g]tf ;b\efjgf

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd eP otf dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] h;/L cfkm\gf s'/fx? aflx/ NofO/fv]sf 5g\, of] Psbd} ;sf/fTds 5 . o;nfO{ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] :jfut ub{5 . o;nfO{ c? kf6L{x?n] klg ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ km]l/ h+un kmsf{pg' x'Fb}g . jftf{nfO{ ;a} kf6L{x?n] ;kmn kfg'{k5{ .

laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf ePsf] v'nf hg;efaf6 dfcf]jfbLx? ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k"0f{k|ltj4 ePsf 5g\ . ljxLaf/sf] ;efn] dfcf]jfbLx? v'nf /fhgLltk|lt pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ .

8f=k|sfzz/0f dxt, g]=sf= -k|hftflGqs_

dfcf]jfbLx?n] v'nf cfd;ef ug'{ g/fd|f] xf]Og . t/ cfd;ef ubf{ slt xbdf uP/ ug]{, sxfF;Dd ug]{, cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f b'j} kIfn] a'em\g' kg]{ xf] . xfdL zflGtsf] kIfdf 5f}+ . jftf{ ;kmn x'g'k5{ . clxn] d'n'sn] vf]h]sf] zflGtnfO{ zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . t/ k|hftGq ckl/xfo{ 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ s;}n] klg sdhf]/ agfpg if8\oGq ug'{ x'Fb}g / k|hftGqnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] r]i6f ug'{x'Fb}g .

– Clif wdnf

/fhf cem pbf/ x'g] <

b]zsf] /fhgLlts ljsf;, k|hftGqsf] /Iff / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lg?k0f ug{ /fhfn] 7f]; sbd rfNg' kg]{ cfjZostf >[hgf ePsf] l:yltdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 cfh wgu9Ldf ljzfn hg;d"xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/aS;b}5 . oBlk >L % af6 ;Daf]wgsf] qmddf x's'd x'g] s'/fnfO{ æclt uf]KoÆ /flvPsf] 5, t/ /fhfaf6 ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldf l5rf]n]/ :ki6 ljrf/ JoQm ul/g] ;+efjgf 5 . of] efif0fdf /fhfn] b]zsf ;d;fdlos / hNbfaNbf ;d:ofnfO{ :kz{ ub}{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f >[hgf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/aS;g] cg'dfg 5 . >L % af6 cfhsf] ;Daf]wgdf ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf bf]xf]¥ofpb} of] k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ jn k'¥ofpg] cfzfdf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfddfkmL lbOg] ;+s]t aS;g] klg nIf0f 5 .

>L % 1fg]Gb|sf] of] bf];|f] clegGbg sfo{qmd xf] . /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ æwf]sf lbPsf]Æ sf/0fn] / !* c;f]hsf] cgk]lIft 36gfsf] nuQ} ePsf]n] lj/f6gu/sf] clegGbgnfO{ ;a} bnn] cf}krfl/s lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . t/ lj/f6gu/sf] efif0f / To;kl5sf e]63f6df >L % af6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / k|hftGqk|lt cfkm" cl8u /xg] ljZjf; lbnfOaS;]sf] sf/0fn] wgu9Lsf] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ s'g} klg kf6L{n] alxisf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . cfh ToxfF ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx? pkl:ylt x'g] ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 . wgu9L kl5 /fhf g]kfnu~h ;jf/L x'g]5 . ToxfFaf6 kmls{Pkl5 /fhfaf6 ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?;Fu s'/f u/]/ dGqL kl/ifb\nfO{ k'gu{7g ub}{ dfcf]jfbL;+usf] jftf{nfO{ cf}krfl/stf k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

/fhfaf6 ;/sf/df ;a} bnnfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g cfu|x ug]{ ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/sf] kf]sf] v'Nb}5

sl/a rf/ jif{cl3 tTsfnLg Tof] a]nfsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df tTsfnLg dfn]sf] efudf k/]sf] ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno cGt/ut ePsf] Pp6f % s/f]8 #$ nfv 3f]6fnf sf08 km]l/ Psk6s plwlbb}5 . To;a]nf ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt x'Fb} clVtof/df k'u]/ To;n] ;d]t cg';Gwfg u/L of] dGqfno cGt/utsf] zfg]jflgn] cd]l/sL gful/såf/f ;~rflnt r]h Po/ ef8fdf Nofpg ul/Psf] ;+emf}tf / To; qmddf dGqfnoaf6 lgo'Qm ePsf o;sf Joj:yfksx?n] u/]sf] sfd ‘lgotjz ul/Psf]’ b]lvPkl5 clVtof/n] d'2f v8f u/]sf] lyof] . To;jfkt zfg]jflgsf Tof] a]nfsf] dfn]af6 lgo'Qm sfo{sf/L cWoIf xª\sª\ /fgfdu/, r]hPo/sf k|d'v cd]l/sL gful/s ;]l;n ljG6;{, zfg]jflgsf ;~rfns åo cRo't/fh hf]zL / uh]Gb|/fh >]i7 k|d'v bf]ifL b]lvPsf lyP . oLdWo] g]kfnLx?dfly d'2f k¥of] t/ tL ljb]zL clxn];Dd km/f/ /x]sf x'Fbf cbfntdf xflh/ ePsf lyPgg . k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f ;f/]kl5 cl:t ljz]if cbfntsf] Ohnf;n] ;]l;n ljG6;{sf gfpFdf #) lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . cGo ;~rfnsx? eg] w/f}6Ldf 5'6]/ tfl/vdf wfO/x]sf 5g\ .

of] ;+emf}tf klg p:t} crDdsf] lyof] . zfg]jflgsf tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fgfdu/nfO{ of] sDkgL s:tf] xf] < sxfF 5 < sf]af6 ;~rflnt 5 eGg] Ps yf]kf] hfgsf/L /x]g5 . To;}a]nf ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf jofg lb+bf pxfFn] of] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . To;sf] /]s8{ clxn] klg ToxfF x'g'x'G5 . %^ s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ubf{ klg oL b'j} ;~rfnsaLr k|ToIf e]63f6 ePg . /fgfdu/n] Tof] a]nf eg] r]h Po/sf s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ cfkm"n] Psk6s klg ge]6]sf] ;+emf}tfsf k|ltx? km\ofS;af6 cfbfgk|bfg eof] / ToxL km\ofS;df x:tfIf/ u/L To;sf] d"nskL cfkm"n] /flvof] . olt 7"nf] /sdsf] sf/f]af/ x'Fbf ;DalGwt lgsfosf clwsf/ k|fKt JolQm eGbf aflx/ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} xf]6ndf a;]/ ;+emf}tf kqn]vL cg'xf/ gb]vfO{ km\ofS; k7fP/ o;nfO{ j}wflgstf lbg' / sf/f]jf/ rnfpg' :jo+ cfZro{sf] ljifo dflgPsf] lyof] . hfgL a'emLsg ;/sf/L /sddfly 3f]6fnf ug{ vf]lhPsf] egL clVtof/n] of] s'/fnfO{ cfkm\gf] cf/f]kkqdf pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] .

eof] klg To:t} . ;+emf}tfkqdf a}+s Uof/]G6L lyof] . Tof] eg] oxfFaf6 k};f hfg', ptfaf6 ljdfg p8\g';Fu;Fu} x'g] / To;sf aLrdf a}+s ;fIfL a:g] . t/ oxfF To;f] ePg . zfg]jflgn] Tof] a]nf ljdfgsf] 6'+uf]g} gnfuL % s/f]8 $* nfv ^@ xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF cu|Ld e'QmfgL k7fof] . To;dWo] r]h Pl/sf gfpdf @ s/f]8 !) nfv /sdfq /x]5 . afFsL /sd of] ;+emf}tf;Fu c;DalGwt JolQmsf gfpFdf k7fOPsf] /x]5 h'g /sd clxn];Dd cyf{t\ $ jif{ ljTgnfUbf klg ToxL cj:yfdf 5 . csf]{ kf6L{NffO{ lsg /sd k7fOof] / ;f]wvf]h lsg ePg egL k|Zg ul/bf zfg]jflgsf sfo{sf/L cWoIfn] To;a]nf lbPsf] hjfkm ‘xfd|f] sf/f]af/ r]hPo/;Fu dfq ePsf] x'Fbf To:tf] kf6L{;Fu ;f]wvf]h ug{ cfjZos gePsf]’ eGg] /x\of] . otf ;+emf}tfdf eg] csf]{ kf6L{ h;sf ;~rfnssf] gfp xhf]+u u|]8fN8 eGg] 5 pgsf gfpFdf klg /sd k7fOPsf] kfOof] . hals ;+emf}tfkqdf oL JolQmsf] gfpF+df /x]sf] ;f] sDkgLsf] a}+s vftfsf] st} pNn]v ePsf] 5}g . ;+emf}tfd} pNn]v gePsf] JolQmsf] gfpdf % s/f]8dWo] # s/f]8 /sd k7fOof] . :jo+ Pp6f k|Zg ag]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ oxL+af6 z'? ePsf] To;sf sfuhftx?n] b]vfpF5g\ . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf To;a]nf o:tf] k|Zg p7]sf] lyof] . zfg]jflgsf tTsfnLg ;~rfnsx? of] /sd ToxfF k'Ug'eGbf klxn] ;Fu;Fu} uP/ pQm gfpF ePsf] JolQmnfO{ ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf] /sd lbP/ afFsL cfkm} lnP/ kmls{P . @ sflt{sdf of] /sd ToxfF k7fOof] . # sflt{sd} ;f] /sd ToxfFaf6 lemlsof] . o; ;DaGwL k'/fgf sfuhkq kl9of] eg] of] t:jL/ cfkm} b]lvg] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] ;~hfn s;/L /lrbf]/x]5 eGg] of] Pp6f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fsf sfuhkqnfO{ dfq x]l/of] eg] kof{Kt x'G5 .

oltdfq ePg To;kl5 of] /sd lkmtf{ Nofpg] lgx'F agfP/ zfg]jflgsf ;~rfns / sfg'g Joj;foLx?n] To;a]nf cd]l/sfd} af; hdfPsf lyP . oxfF klg csf]{ s/f]8f}+ vr{ ePsf] lgudsf] n]vf >]:tfn] b]vfpF5g\ . Tolt xb;Ddsf] e|i6frf/ ul/;s]kl5 klg ;~rfnsn] cem} e|i6frf/ ug{ g5f8]sf / emg\ Tof] e|i6frf/s} lgxF'Dff Tolts} 7"nf] csf]{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ljj/0fx? ca Psk6s km]l/ cbfntdf vf]lng] ePsf] 5 . oL cleo'Qmx? clxn] ljb]zL d'b|f ckrngsf] d'2f klg v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . h] h;/L of] /sd ;6xL ul/of] Tof] k|s[of x]bf{ ckrng g} xf] egL To;a]nfsf ueg{/n] aofg lbPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn]M g]t[TjnfO{ jfdb]jsf] r'gf}tL

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf lg0f{ox? vf;u/L sfo{stf{aLr / cg'zf;gsf ;Gbe{df s:tf x'Fbf /x]5g\ eGg] o;sf :yfoL ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] lg0f{o ePsf] ef]lnkN6}b]lv 3f]if0f} u/]/ pNn+3g ul//x]sf] / l;+uf] kf6L{ To;af6 cgle1 /lx/x]sf] b]vfOPsf]af6 k'i6L x'G5 . Pdfn]sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lbg' ePsf] Pp6f dGtJo kf6L{n] cjnDjg u/]sf] gLlt lj?4 eof] egL o;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] pxfFnfO{ cfOGbf ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf kf6L{sf lg0f{o lj?4 gaf]Ng r]tfjgL;lxtsf] lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . t/ To;sf] ef]lnkN6}b]lv uf}tdn] Tof] lg0f{o pNn+3g ug{ yfNg'eof] / Ps dlxgfsf] cGt/df pxfFn] bh{g k6s hlt lg0f{o pNn+3gsf] 3f]if0ff bf]xf]¥ofO{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . oxL xKtf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf Pdfn] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 af]Nb} pxfFn] km]l/ ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/sf] of] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]s :– kf6L{n] cfkm" dfly u/]sf] sfjf{xL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf lglDt nHhfhgs 5 . kf6L{n] u/]sf] lg0f{o d}n] pNn+3g ul//x]sf] 5' / o;afx]s d]/f] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . km]l/ klg d lz/ lgx'¥ofP/ eG5'– d}n] kf6L{n] gaf]Ng] egL lbPsf] lgb]{zg pNn+3g u/]sf] 5' .

o; cl3 uf}tdn] cfkm"nfO{ Pdfn] geGg elg o:t} ;fj{hlgs d~rdf cfx\jfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Tof] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;b:o /x]/ g} pxfFn] cfkm" Tof] kf6L{sf] ;b:osf] gfdaf6 lrlgg grfx]sf] eGg] of] dGtJon] g} k|s6 u5{ . kf6L{sf] gfd lnP/ cfkm"nfO{ gaf]nfpg eGg'sf] cy{ xf] To;sf] em08f, lrGx / l;4fGtnfO{ klg gdfGg' . uf}tdsf oL cleJolQm s'g} cfkmGt;Fu JoQm ePsf xf]Ogg\ . pxfF cfkm}+n] lbg' ePsf] cGt/jftf{df d'lb|t ePsf zAb x'g\ oL . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] pxfFsf af/] To;a]nf h] lg0f{o u¥of] Tof] dfOGo'6df Tof] lg0f{osf lj?4 dt hfx]/ ug]{ PSnf] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . afFsL ;a} ;b:on] kf6L{n] To:tf] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ cyf{t uf}tdnfO{ cfOGbf To;f] gug{ r]tfjgL lbg'kg]{ 7x/df k'u]sf] eGg] hgfpF5 . Pdfn] kf6L{ ;+/rgfdf h'g txaf6 o:tf] lg0f{o eof] To;nfO{ csf6\o cyf{t ls dfGg' kg]{ ls kf6L{ 5f8\g' kg]{ ?kaf6 x]l/G5 . ljt]sf w]/}k6s o:tf] ePsf] 5 . t/ of] k6s eg] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] jfdb]jsf] of] r'gf}tLnfO{ r'krfk ;lx/fv]sf] 5 .

uf}tddflysf] of] sfjf{xL klg pxfFn] ;fj{hlgs txdf af]n]sf ljj/0fx?af6} ePsf] xf] . Pdfn]n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ c;+j}wflgs dfGb} cfPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f o;n] af]nfPsf s'g} klg ;j{bnLo j}7sdf of] ;xefuL ePsf] lyPg / clxn];Dd 5}g . o;sf] kf6L{ut dfu ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aGg' kg]{ /xb} cfPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ o;sf] lg0ff{os lgsfon] cfkm\gf] gLlt egL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] d"nkIfs} lj?4 uf}tdn] Tof] a]nf dGtJo lbg' ePsf] lyof] . uf}tdn] jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/nfO{ Pdfn]n] dfq xf]Og ;a} bnn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg]{ k|:tfj g} /fVg'eof] hjls Tof] a]nf Pdfn];lxtsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnaLr k6s k6s ;j{bnLo a}7s e}/x]sf / To;df nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/ c;+a}wflgs ctM cfkm\gf] dfGotf eGbf aflx/sf] egL lg0f{o ub}{ ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/df k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ul//x]sf lyP . pxfFn] ToxLa]nf eGg' eof] clxn]sf] ;+s6 oxL ;/sf/af6 65{ . pxfFsf] csf]{ egfO lyof] ;+ljwfg;efdf d'2f k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . ToxL ;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg' k5{ . of] a]nf Pdfn] kf6L{ut ?kdf rflx jt{dfg ;+ljwfgaf6} lgsf; vf]Hg' kg]{ lg0f{odf lyof] . o;n] kf6L{ / To;sf] lg0f{o Psflt/ jfdb]j uf}tdsf cleJolQm b[li6sf]0f / dfFu csf{lt/ uPsf] b]lvof] . uf}tdn] of] wf/0ff kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s j}7sdf /fVg'ePsf] eP cnu s'/f x'GYof] . pxfFn] of] wf/0ff k6sk6s g} ;fj{hlgs txaf6 JoQm ub}{ cfpg' ePkl5 kf6L{n] pxfFnfO{ To;/L gaf]Ng lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] .

t/ pxfF r"k nfUg' ePg . a? clxn] Pdfn] :jo+ uf}tdsf kIfdf r"k nfu]sf] 5 . clxn] uf}td Pdfn] l;+uf] kf6L{dfly g} vlgg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] lxhf] dfq} klg Pdfn] kf6L{k|lt uDeL/ cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– d}n] rf/ jif{;Dd aflx/af6 h] a'em] Tof] jf:tjdf Tof] xf]Og /x]5 . Pdfn]df sDo'lg:6 rl/q 5, w]/} g]tf sfo{stf{ ;xL l;4fGt / ljrf/sf] cfwf/df s'g} klg ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] nfUbYof] . t/ kf6L{ Pstfkl5sf] Ps jif{ cyf{t km]l/ d ToxfFleq k;]kl5 dl;t ul/Psf] Jojxf/ dxflwj]zg jf To;sf] cf;kf;df ul/Psf] Jojxf/ / dxflwj]zg nuQ} dk|lt ul/Psf] sfjf{xL / cufl8sf gLlt ljrf/x? ;a}nfO{ x]bf{ d}n] g]skf Pdfn]sf] af/]df h] d"Nof+sg u/]sf] lyP Tof] unt ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

jfdb]jsf r'gf}tL uDeL/ 5g\ . pxfFn] of] k6s cfkm" :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;b:o /x]sf] kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjsf] IfdtfnfO{ klg ;fj{hlgs txaf6} r'gf}tL lbg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] dfq} Pp6f cGt/jftf{df pxfFn] eGg'eof] JolQmut ?kdf dxf;lrjn] ;w}+el/ ;b\efj g} /fVg' ePsf] b]V5' t/ kf6L{n] u/]sf lg0f{o olt 3fts x''G5g\ ls h'g lg0f{ox?n] dxf;lrjnfO{ ljk/Lt 9+un] a'em\g] l:ylt b]lvG5 . pxfFn] cufl8 eGg'eof] d dfly h'g sfjf{xL eof] Tof] kf6L{ lj/f]wL sfd ePsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] xf] . kf6L{ lj/f]wL cf/f]k nfu]sf] JolQm kf6L{ :yfoL sld6Lsf] ;b:o e}/xg s;/L ;Qm5 . kf6L{ lj/f]wL cf/f]k nufP/ sfjf{xL ug]{ xf] eg] To;nfO{ t kf6L{ lgnDjg ug'{k¥of], sld6Laf6 x6fpg' k¥of] lhDd]jf/L x6fpg'k¥of] .

Pdfn] ;"q cg';f/ uf}td clxn] s]xL cb[Zo cfsif{0fdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . pxfF Pdfn]af6 x6\g] lgx'F vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf oL cleJolQmx? To; tkm{sf ;+s]t x'g\ . :d/0fLo 5 kf6L{ lj?4 nfUg]x?nfO{ c;f]h !* ut]b]lv k'/:s[t ug{ yflnPsf pbfx/0f y'k|} 5g\ . cl:y/ ;/sf/ h'g;'s} a]nf h];'s} x'g;Sg] kl/l:yltn] cfkm"nfO{ s7f]/ cg'zfl;t dfGg] JolQmx?sf] klg w}o{ 8udufpgyfn]sf] cj:yf;Fu uf}tdsf oL r'gf}tLx? bflhg yfn]sf 5g\ . pxfFsf cfkm\g} cleJolQmn] klg oxL s'/fnfO{ ;+s]t ub{5 .

ljdz{sf] k|ltj4tf kl/jt{g;lxtsf] lg/Gt/tf

ljut #@ jif{b]lv b]z, ;dfh / hgtfsf] nflu cg]sf}+ k|sf/sf r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ul/cfPsf] ‘;fKtflxs ljdz{’n] Pp6f gofF r'gf}tL a/0f ug]{ c7f]6 u/]sf] 5 . ;w}+ vt/fdf afFRg] jfgL k/]sf / kf7sx?sf] :g]x / z'efzLifn] ubf{ ;kmntf;fy of] b]p/fnLdf cfOk'u]sf xfdL tkfO{+x?sf] rfxgf / ;dosf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ b[9tf;fy cufl8 a9\g] cfF6 ub}{5f}+ .

xf], …ljdz{Ún] rf8} g} cfkm\gf] ;Ldf,

:j?k / sn]j/ kl/jt{g ug{ nfu]sf] 5

tkfO{+x?nfO{ yfxf 5, ‘ljdz{’ kqsfl/tfnfO{ Pp6f Joj;fo dfq 7fGb}g . kqsfl/tf /fi6« lgdf{0f / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] ;jf{lws k|efjsf/L dfWod xf] . To;}n] xfdL cfkm\gf] uf}/jk"0f{ ctLtsf] dw'/ :d[ltdf ?dlNnP/ dfq a:g rfxb}gf}+ . /fi6«, k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf] kx/]bf/L ub}{ cfPsf] ‘ljdz{’ cfkm\gf cfbz{, cf:yf / nIodf cl8u /xL eljiodf cem ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ OR5's 5 . o; qmddf xfdL ‘ljdz{’nfO{ lgs6 eljiod} gofF ;xsdL{x?sf ;fy gofF ?k / gofF z}nLdf k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{ ub}{5f}+ . ‘ljdz{’sf cfkm\gf ljz]iftfx?nfO{ sfod} /fvL cem ljljwtfo'Qm ‘;Dk"0f{’ klqsf agfpg] xfd|f] k|oTg x'g]5 .

‘ljdz{’ s]xL lbgkl5 g} lgoldt !^ k[i7sf] x'g]5, /+uLg x'g]5 / y'k|} gofF :tDex? ylkg] 5g\ . xfdL cfkm\gf kf7sx? ;';"lrt, ;Ifd / ;'of]Uo ag'g\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ . tkfO{+ s] k9\g rfxg'x'G5 < tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] OR5f k|s6 ug'{;\, xfdL k"/f ug]{ k|oTg ug]{5f}+ . tkfO{+ ;'emfj lbg';\, xfdL u|x0f ug]{5f}+ . tkfO{+sf] ?lr g} xfd|f] dfu{bz{s xf] . tkfO{+sf] :g]x g} xfd|f] k|]/0ff xf] .

sf] xf] ;Qfsf] ef]sf] <

nId0f l3ld/], g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o

dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . zflGtsf] kIfw/ kf6L{ ePsf]n] zflGt k|lqmofdf rflng] sbdk|lt c;xdlt /fVg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . jftf{sf] nflu ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] af/Daf/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cyf{t\ o'4lj/fd xfd|f] klg rfxgf xf] . g]sf ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] nflu lg/Gt/ k|oTg u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] k|oTgsf] kl/0ffd:j?k ePsf] jftf{df kf6L{n] klg k|ltlglw k7fPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{af6 efu]/ k'gM lx+;fdf plqPkl5 klg xfd|f] k|of; hf/L lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] o;sf nflu ug'{ePsf k|of;x? s]xL ;fj{hlgs klg eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx? b]zdf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ 5Fbf;Dd jftf{df cfPgg\ . c;f]h !* sf] k|ltudgsf/L zfxL sbdkl5 dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd u/L jftf{df cfpg' /x:odo 5 . b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL ;fF7ufF7 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg o;n] an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cfO=hL=kL= s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTof o'4lj/fd ug{sf] nflu ul/Psf] xf] jf xTof ePkl5 o'4lj/fd ePsf] xf] eGg] k|Zg klg cg'Ql/t g} 5 . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] 7"nf] bnnfO{ ufnL ub}{ of] ;+ljwfg ;dfKt eO;s]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . of] ;+ljwfg RofTg / vtd kfg{ k|ltudgsf/L nfu]s} lyP / dfcf]jfbLn] klg To;}df ;fy lbPsf] cfef; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr sfo{ut Pstf 5 eGb} cfPsf lyP dfcf]jfbLx? . clxn] pgLx?s} cleJolQmn] Tof] k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf] 5 . b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr g]kfnL hgtfn] #) jif{;Dd n8]/ NofPsf] clwsf/ vtd kfg]{ s'/fdf sfo{ut Pstf ePsf] a'em\g hgtfnfO{ s/ nfu]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ b/af/n] ;+ljwfg vtd ePsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] eg] To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] yk8L ahfP/ :jfut ug]{5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL cfkm";Fu aGb's ePsf]n] zlQmzfnL ePsf] atfpF5g\ . t/ Tof] aGb's Tolt zlQmzfnL ePsf] eP /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ h+undf af]nfP/ s'/fsfgL uy]{, sf7df8f}+df afa'/fd e§/fO{ cfpg] lyPgg\ . To;}}n] aGb'ssf] wfs ca lgxTyf hgtfnfO{ qf; b]vfpg dfq u/] x'G5 . oyfy{sf] w/ftndf /x]/ eGg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL ca h+un k:g]jfnf 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLx? k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLltdf cfpF5g\ eg] To;df cfklQ hgfpg' kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . ;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] t pgLx?nfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df cfpg cfx\jfg u/]s} x'g\ . pgLx? Tolta]nf cfPgg\ . k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLltdf dfcf]jfbL cfpF5g\ eg] s;}n] cfklQ hgfpg'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . clxn] t dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts cfsf/ klg b]lvPsf] 5}g, cfP eg] b]lvPnf . dfcf]jfbL k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLltdf cfP eg] cfkm\gf] l:ylt sdhf]/ xf]nf eg]/ sf]xL klg v'§f sdfP/ a;]sf] 5}g, a:b}g . ;+;b\jfbL bnx? t elg/x]sf 5g\ ls s;}n] s;}nfO{ cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf g} 5}g . of]] ;d:ofsf] ;lhnf] pkfo klg 5– r'gfj . r'gfjdf hfcf}+, hgtfn] km};nf ug]{5g\ . p;} klg kf6L{ 7"nf] ;fgf] to ug]{ clwsf/ klg hgtfdf 5 . To;f] eP s] dfcf]jfbL r'gfjdf ;+;b\jfbL bnx?;Fu k|lt:kwf{df pqg tof/ 5g\ t < dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] xTof, lx+;f cTofrf/sf] jfjh'b klg hgtfn] pgLx?nfO{ ef]6 xfN5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ Tof] lg0f{o :jLsfo{ 5 . pgLx? :jtGqtfk"j{s cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd lnP/ hgtf ;dIf hfG5g\, lxhf] p7fPsf] t/ clxn] ljl;{Psf] $@ ;"qLo dfu pgLx? 3f]if0ffkqsf] ?kdf hgtfsf] ;fd" n}hfG5g\ eg] :jfut} 5 . aGb'ssf] af]njfnf x'g'x'Fb}g, ;+;b\jfbL bnsf] dfu olt dfq xf] . t/, aGb'ssf] e/df ;kmn eOG5 eGg] pgLx?n] ;f]r]sf 5g\ eg] Tof] e|d xf], gq, ;+;f/df aGb's] aGb's] ldn]/ zf;g x'GYof] . Oltxf;sf] 36gfqmddf o:tf jGb's] w]/} ljnfP/ uPsf 5g\ . pgLx?;Fu s]xL k|Zg 5 . s] dfcf]jfbL k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf hgtfsf ;fd" hfg tof/ 5g\ < s] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg dfcf]jfbL tof/ 5g\ < ljgf xltof/ ;+;b\jfbL bnx? h:t} u/L r'gfjdf hfg tof/ 5g\ < olb oL s'/fx? dfGg tof/ 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 k|:6 ?kdf cfpg' k¥of] . xfdLn] pgLx?n] p7fPsf] xltof/sf] lj/f]w u/]sf xf}+ . k|lt:kwf{df cfpF5g\ eg] :jfut 5, xfdLn] vf]h]s} ToxL xf] . t/ To;df aGb's lg0ff{os x'g'x'Fb}g .

b]zsf] lxtnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{df cfPsf klg xf]Ogg\ . afa'/fdsf] jQmJodf g} elgPsf] 5 ls ef/t, cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] pgLx?k|lt jQmb[li6 nufPsf]n] o'4lj/fd u/]sf] eg]/ . cyf{t\ pgLx? s;}sf] cfu|x, hgtf, b]zsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/, cfPsf xf]Og /x]5g\ . To;f] xf] eg] cf7 xhf/ dflg; s] sf nflu d/] < c/af}+ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf, :s'n, :jf:Yorf}sL, lsg Wj:t kfl/of] < qmflGtsf] bf}/fgdf h] klg x'G5 eGg ldNb}g . qmflGt t g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg u/]sf] lyof] . @))& ;fndf qmflGt ul/of] . #) jif{;Dd n8\of}+, aGb's p7fof}+ . kl5 aGb's p7fP/ x'Fb}g, hgtfaLr hfg'k5{, b]zleq} cfGbf]ng ug'{k5{ eg]/ cfGbf]ng ul/of] . t/ o; ;DaGwL dfcf]jfbLsf] s'g} ljZn]if0f g} b]lvPgg\ . Toltdfq xf]Og dfcf]jfbLx? ufnL u5{g\ . ltg} zlQmnfO{ h;n] k|hftGq Nofof] . g lt k|ltudgsf/L zlQmnfO{ . lul/hfafa'n] j}zfv @& ut] jftf{sf] cfx\jfg ug'{eof], t/ jftf{sf] nflu pgLx?n] ^ dlxgf a9L s'g'{k¥of] lsg < c;f]h !* g} pgLx? lsg s'/] < lsg eG5g\– /fhf;Fu jftf{ u5'{ eg]/ < dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm"nfO{ ;Qfsf] nf]e gePsf] af/Daf/ atfO/x]5g\ . pgLx? sf+u|];, Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfsf] Kof;L eG5g\ . t/ ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;Qfsf] ef]sf] oltv]/ dfcf]jfbL eGbf c? sf]xL 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; t k6Ss} ;Qfsf] df]x /fVb}g . of] ;/sf/ lj36g u/]/ cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfOof] eg] klg To;df sf+u|];sf] ;xeflutf /xFb}g . ha;Dd ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"j{cj:yfdf NofO{+b}g ta;Dd ;Qfdf ;xeflutfsf] s'/} 5}g . ha;Dd hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ dfcf]jfbL cfpFb}gg\ ta;Dd dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] jf ;fgf] kf6L{ eGg] s'/f cfpFb}g . ;dtf kf6L{ / xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{ h:t} xf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ klg hgtfsf] nflu . hgtfaf6 ef]6 lnP/ cfO;s]kl5 dfq To;sf] d"No /xG5 . cyf{t\ ha g]kfnL sf+u|];n] rGb ;/sf/nfO{ g} dfGotf lbPsf] 5}g eg] ;/sf/df ;xeflutfsf] s'/f cfpFb}g . Toltdfq xf]Og, sf+u|];s} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg cfu|x ul/P klg ;+ljwfg;Ddt geOsg xfdL tof/ 5}gf}+ . k|ltudgsf/L sbd kl5 hgtfsf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ gul/P;Dd ;Qfsf] s'/} 5}g Pdfn] clnslt ;Qfsf] nflu nfu]sf] lyof] t/ clxn] p;n] klg s'/f a'lem;Sof] . c? kf6L{sf] t s'/} ePg . dfcf]jfbL eGb}5g\– /fhfn] k7fPsf] nf}/f];Fu klg jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f}+, nf]s]Gb|hLsf] ;/sf/df hfg klg cfklQ 5}g . h+unaf6 cfPkl5 sf7df8f}+df dfq xf]Og l;+xb/af/df k;]/ h'g k|sf/n] eP klg em08f xNnfpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?n] c;+j}wflgs eg]/ dfGotf;d]t glbPsf] ;/sf/df ;d]t pgLx? ;xefuL x'g tof/ 5g\ sf] xf] ;Qfsf] ef]sf] <

cu|ufdL sbd eg]sf] s] xf] < cu|ufdL sbdsf] gfddf cfh pknAw ePsf] clwsf/ 5f]8\g ;lsG5 < of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'ghL{ljt u/fpg] ls gu/fpg] < k'ghL{ljt u/fpg] xf] eg] ;bg k'gj{xfnL ug'{k5{ . pgLx?n] p7fPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg s;/L ug]{ < uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng eg]/ b'O{ ;o hgf v8f u/]/ x'g;S5 < uf]nd]rdf a:g] dfG5]sf] ls6fgL s;n] ug]{ < slthgfn] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ < dfcf]jfbL c/fhs t 5Fb} lyP, clxn] pgLx?sf] /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f klg c/fhs 5 . To;}n] k|i6 s] 5 eg] pgLx?dWo] sf]xL rGb ;/sf/df g} uP eg] klg cfZro{ gdfg] x'G5 .

jftf{ c;kmn kfg]{ s;}sf] klg p2]Zo 5}g . zflGt ;a}sf] rfxgf xf] . t/ clxn] jftf{sf] gfddf of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lgsDdf agfpFb} hfg], o:t} ;/sf/ agfpFb} hfg] / @))* ;fndf k|j]z u/]/ @)!% ;fn;Ddsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg]sf] lglDt k|ltudgsf/Lx? nfu]sf 5g\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] klg ‘?lr’ ldNg uPsf] 5 . ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?sf] s] uNtL 5 < ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx?sf] ;/sf/, ;bg k'g:yf{kgfdf jf r'gfj u/fpg dfu ubf{ s] uNtL eof] < hgfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' jgfP/ /fhgLlt ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf k|ltlglw r'gfj ug]{ clwsf/ klg hgtfsf] xf] .

/fhgLlts bnx? zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df lg/Gt/ nflu/xG5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng k|lqmofdf uO;s]sf] 5 . ;aeGbf klxnf u'd]sf] s'/f lkmtf{ lng'k5{ . tadfq a9L clwsf/ vf]Hg] s'/f cfpF5 . sf+u|];n] eg]sf] 5— ;]gf ;+;b\ cGtu{t /xg'k5{, >L % sf] kbjL tLg hgfdf ;Lldt /xg'k5{ eg]sf] 5 . t/ o; af/]df dfcf]jfbL lsg af]Nb}g < cu|udgsf] s'/f ub}{df dfq sf]xL cu|ufdL x'Fb}g .

k|:t'lt– k|sfz lu/L

dfcf]jfbL lj?4 k|bz{g

lxhf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ v'nfd~r k'Ug' cufj} ltgsf g]tfx?n] cfkm" lj?4sf] rsf]{ gf/f / sfnf]em08fsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . cgk]lIft ?kdf ul/Psf] lj/f]w k|bz{gsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx? s]xL xtk|e ePsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL kLl8t afnaflnsf, dlxnfb]lv a[4x?;d]t ;xefuL /x]sf] ;f] lj/f]w h'n';df sfnf] em08f / ljleGg gf/f c+lst Kn]sf8{ k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . rsf]{ gf/f / sfnf] em08f;lxt dfcf]jfbLsf] lj?4df ;8sdf lj/f]w ul/Pkl5 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] h'n';nfO{ wkfpg k|oTg u/] . To; qmddf pgLx?n] ckzAb af]Ng'sf ;fy} ceb| Jojxf/ u/]sf] k|ToIfbzL{x? atfpF5g\ .

zlQm ;~rosf] nflu clego ug]{ sfd aGb u/, lgbf]{if hgtfsf] /utdf xf]nL v]Ng aGb u/, xTofsf] gfOs] d'bf{jfb eGg] gf/f nufPsf lyP . g]kfn dfcf]jfbL kLl8t ;+3 / cft+s kLl8t 6'x'/f ;dfh g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;f] lj/f]w k|bz{gL u/]sf lyP . k|bz{gLdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] n'l6Psf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ u/, zflGt jftf{ gf6s gagfOof];\, dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf ul/Psf] xTof, lx+;fsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 u/ nufotsf gf/f c+lst Kn] sf8{ k|bz{gL ul/Psf] lyof] .

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>L % 1fg]Gb|af6 lxGb" ;d|f6sf] x}l;otn] xfn} -r}q $ b]lv !# ;Dd_ ul/aS;]sf] ef/t e|d0f cflv/ ‘tLy{ ofqf’ dfq /x]g . of] e|d0f klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / l:y/tfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df s]lGb|t /x]sf] lyof] . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L jfhk]oLn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg] k|lqmofaf/] s'/f p7fPkl5 /fhfaf6 æclxn] cgf}krfl/s ?kdf s'/f eO/x]sf] / s'/f e/kbf]{ l:yltdf k'u]kl5 dfq cf}krfl/s 9+un] cl3 a9fOg]Æ hfgsf/L lb+b} jftf{df s'g} cGo d'n'snfO{ dWo:ysf] ?kdf ;dfj]z gul/g] jrg lbOaS;]sf] lyof] . x]Ssf /xf];\, ef/tn] klxn] g} cfkm" dWo:y jGg clgR5f k|s6 ul/cfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} ef/tsf] of] clgR5f k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf l5d]sLsf] o:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn dfdnfdf cGo s'g} d'n's dWo:ysf] ?kdf ;+nUg x'g] x'g\ ls eGg] ef/tLo z+sfnfO{ /fhfaf6 lgd"{n kfl/aS;]sf] 5 . ef/tn] /fhfnfO{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf efjgfx?sf] sb/ ub}{ pgLx?nfO{ ;fy lnP/ k|hftGqnfO{ ;xh l:yltdf k'¥ofO{ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ u7g ug'{ plrt x'G5 eGg] ;Nnfx of] e|d0fdf klg lbPsf] lyof] . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, t/ >L % af6 o; dfdnfdf cfkm\gf] dgsf] s'/f vf]lnaS;]g . >L % af6 ef/tLo g]tfx?nfO{ cfkm" ax'bnLo Joj:yfs} kIfdf /x]sf] / jt{dfg Joj:yfnfO{ sfod} /flvg] ljrf/ JoQm ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . /fhfaf6 k|hftGqeGbf zflGt / l:y/tfdf a9L hf]8 aS;]sf] lyof] .

hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/ e|d0f cgf}krfl/s eP tfklg ef/tn] tf]ksf] ;nfdLh:tf] cf}krfl/stf afx]s /fhsLo e|d0fsf] cj;/df k|bfg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;Ddfg / ;'ljwf lbPsf] lyof] . /fhsLo e|d0fdf hfbf g]kfnsf /fi6«fWoIfsf ;/sf/ k|d'vnfO{ k|foM h'g 7fpFdf /flvGYof], o; e|d0fdf /fhf/fgLnfO{ ToxL+ /flvPsf] lyof] eg] df};"kmsf] OR5f cg';f/ cGo g]tfx?;Fu e]63f6sf] Joj:yf klg ldnfOPsf] lyof] . /fhsLo e|d0fdf hfFbf g]kfnsf /fi6«fWoIf jf ;/sf/ k|d'vnfO{ k|foM h'g 7fpFdf /flvGYof] o; e|d0fdf /fhf/fgLnfO{ ToxL+ /flvPsf] lyof] eg] df};"kmsf] OR5f cg';f/ cGo g]tfx?;Fu e]63f6sf] Joj:yf klg ldnfOPsf] lyof] . of] e|d0f >L % sf] bf];|f] cgf}krfl/s ef/t e|d0f lyof] .