e}/xjfdf dlxnfx¿nfO{ cd]l/sL k|lzIf0f

e}/xjf . xfn}df cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf; / cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] ;lqmotfdf e}/xjfdf lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, slknj:t' / kfNkfsf dlxnfx?sf] Ps ;d"xnfO{ /fhgLltdf dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

!(^) sf] bzsdf cd]l/sfdf gful/s clwsf/ cfGbf]ng rsf{P/ ljZjJofkL g} rrf{df /xg'ePsf dxfg dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf 8f=dfl6{gn'y/ ls+usf] k|d'v o'jf ;xofqL / ljut tLg bzsb]lv cd]l/sfdf j0f{jfbsf] lj?4 ;+3if{/t cToGt} rlr{t dlxnf g]t[ / ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ 8f=hf]zLjf; k|d'v k|lzIf0f /xg' ePsf] ;f] k|lzIf0fdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / /fk|kfsf / tL kf6L{x?;+u cfj4 dlxnf ;+u7gx?sf ;lqmo #% dlxnf sfo{stf{n] efu lnPsf lyP . cfNjf sG;]l6od ;+:yfsL ;+:yflksf ;d]t /xg' ePsL 8f=jf;sf] ;+:yfn] ljZjJofkL g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fx? ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . !# ut] e}/xjfdf cfof]lht k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf g]zgn 8]df]qmofl6s OG;l6Jo'6sL cfjf;Lo lgb]{zs s]nL h] hf]G; / cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb| sf7df8f}+sf] lgb]{zs sG;6]G; sf]lN8u hf]G;n] ;lqmo e"ldsf lgefpg' ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLltdf dlxnfx?nfO{ cl3 a9fpg / dlxnfx?df /fhgLlts g]t[Tj Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+rflnt ;f] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf ?kGb]xLsf k|=lh=c= bLkss'df/ hf]zL, 8f=hf]zL jf;, sG;6]G; sf]ln+u hf]G;, s]nL h] hf]G; / g]kfn cd]l/sf d}qL ;+3sf cWoIf lbnLk e§/fO{n] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . k|lzIffyL{ dlxnf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?n] g]t[Tj zlQmsf] ljsf; / k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] dfWodaf6 cfkm"df cGtlg{lxt g]t[Tj Ifdtf / zlQmsf] ljsf;df ;f] k|lzIf0f cToGt pkof]uL x'g] d"Nof+sg u/]sf 5g\ . !@ ut] 8f=af;n] e}/xjfdf PrcfOeL÷P8\; / of}gsdL{x?sf] k]zfut ;d:of ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ / plrt ;Nnfx lbg] ;+lIfKt sfo{qmdnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

nfvf}+sf] k]ZsL jiff}{;Dd km:of}{6 ePg

jL/]Gb|gu/ . ;'v]{t lhNnfsf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?n] ljleGg sfd ug]{ zLif{sdf lnPsf] nfvf}+ ?k}ofF k]ZsL cem};Dd klg km:of}{6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf cg';f/ /fhgLltssdL{x? g} k]ZsL km:of}{6 gug]{df cu|:yfgdf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷)%* ;Dd lnOPsf] k]ZsLdWo] #% nfv & xhf/eGbf a9L cem} km:of}{6 ePsf] 5}g . lhlj; ;efklt, pk;efklt ;f+;b / k"j{dGqLx?;d]t ;dod} k]ZsL km:of}{6 gug]{x?sf] lni6df k/]sf 5g\ . k"j{ lhlj; ;efklt uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNnn] Ps nfv %) xhf/, lgjt{dfg lh=lj=;= ;efklt afns[i0f a'9fIf]qLn] $# xhf/, k"j{ pk;efklt tKtaxfb'/ lji6n] $& xhf/, lgjt{dfg pk;efklt gj/fh /fjnn] !! xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf a9Lsf] k]ZsL cem;Dd km:of}{6 u/]sf 5}gg\ .

ax'bn k|flKtkl5sf hgk|ltlglwdfq xf]Og k~rfotsfnsf g]tfx? klg k]ZsL km:of}{6 gug]{ lni6df k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k~rfotsf k"j{ ;efklt cf]daxfb'/ hL;Ln] @( xhf/ ?k}ofF km:of}6 ug{ afFsL g} 5 . hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] 8flg8fsf] 8f;' sfo{qmd cGtu{t lnPsf] # nfv *& xhf/ ?k}ofF cem} km:of}{6 x'g g;s]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfpF5 .

lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;f+;bn] vr{ ug]{ kfpg] /sddWo] If]q g+= ! sf] ! nfv %% xhf/ If]q g+= @ sf] ^ nfv !) xhf/ / If]q g+= # sf] ^ nfv ## xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] k]ZsL km:of}{6 ePsf] 5}g .

lhlj;sf] tYof+s cg';f/ hgk|ltlglwx?n] % nfv $% xhf/, kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?n] !# nfv (* xhf/ / cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] !^ nfv (! xhf/ ?k}ofF k]ZsL km:of{}6 u/]sf 5}gg\ .

hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] ;Gbe{
s;n] ;lDemg] o:tfnfO{ <

kf]v/f . g]kfn k|hftflGqs d'n's ePsf] zAb h'g;'s} g]tfn] pRrf/0f u/] klg k|hftGq Nofpg Tofu u/]sf of]4fx?nfO{ cem} cfPsf] 5}g . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf s–s;n] s]–s] u/] < eGg] oxfF s]xL n]vfhf]vf 5}g . hgcfGbf]ngn] rKkn nufpg]x?nfO{ c/aklt dfq} agfPg sof}+ ;8s5fkx?nfO{ ;d]t g]tfdf :yflkt u/fof] . t/ ToxL hgcfGbf]ngn] tf/f v8\sfsf] hLjg eg] ;vfk agfof] .

v8\sf b]zdf k|hftGq Nofpg @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf lyP . r}t @$ ut] /fhb/af/ cufl8 /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;flnsdfly r9L h'Qfsf] dfnf nufOlbPsf lyP . Tolta]nf k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ uf]nL xfGof] . ;dft]/ xg'dfg9f]sf nUof] . bflxg] xftsf] x8\8L lgsfn]/ dfq} kmfn]gg ls lha|f]df s/]G6 nufO{ sfl6lbof] . d'vaf6 kmnfdsf] tf/ l5/fP/ 5fltaf6 lgsfnL xb};Ddsf] oftgf lbPsf] lyof] . v8\sfnfO{ xf];} lyPg . k|x/Ln] d¥of] egL sf7df8f}+sf] lji0f'dtL gbLdf kmflnlbP . jl/kl/sf dflg;x?sf] dg kUNof] / pgnfO{ jL/ c:ktfn k'¥ofP . @^ ut] b]zdf k|hftGqsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . ;f]xL a]n'sf g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+x, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufotsf g]tfn] e]6]/ ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 u/] .

uf]nLn] bflxg] v'§f u'dfPsf v8\sfnfO{ u0f]zdfgn] hf]/kf6Ll:yt g]kfn ckf+u ;+3df a:g] aGbf]j:t ldnfO{ lbP . pgL ToxfF rf/ jif{ /x] . Tolta]nf nfu]sf] s/]G6sf] c;/n] pgsf] dfgl;s l:ylt ;d]t cf}iflwsf] ;xf/fdf ;Gt'lnt x'G5 . b}lgs 8]9 ;o hltsf] cf}iflw ;]jg ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgL clxn] kf]v/f df6]kfgLdf a:5g\ . pgnfO{ ToxfF ckl/lrt dgsf/Ln] ;xf/f lbPsf 5g\ .

d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd dfUb} lx+8\g] qmddf e]l6Psf] ;'v]{t jL/]Gb|gu/sf gj/fh kf}8]n g} clxn] tf/fsf] ;xf/f ag]sf 5g\ . gj/fh tf/fnfO{ uhf]{ 6fg]{ cfxf/f cf}iflwsf] nflu cfjZos /sd h'6fpg bftfsf] vf]hLdf lx+l8/xG5g\ . ‘tf/fnfO{ w]/} af]Ng klg x'Gg w]/} a]Nof] eg] klg cfjfh aGb x'G5 . O~h]S;g gnufP;Dd pgL d"s g} /xG5g\’ gj/fhn] eg] . pgs} egfOdf tf/f a]nfa]nfdf dfgl;s ;Gt'ng klg u'dfpF5g\ / h;nfO{ klg ‘tF k|x/L xf];\ d]/f] ;fd' gcfOh eG5g\ .’

tf/f / tf/fh:t} jL/ o'jfsf] Tofu / alnbfgn] cfPsf] k|hftGqdf ;fj{hlgs nfesf] kb wf/0ff ug]{x? clxn] tf/fsf] cj:yf hfGg OR5's 5}gg\ . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 u0f]zdfg l;+x / pgsf kl/jf/n] e]6]sf] ;Demgf eg] tf/fsf] dlit:sdf cfn} 5 . afNosfndf ;xf/f lbg] d/Lrdfg l;+xn] eg] k~rfot lj/f]wL ag]kl5 s'g} rf;f] lbPgg\ . Pdfn]sf] gf} dlxg] zf;gdf sf:sL lhNnf k|zf;gdf lkog kbdf lgo'lQm kfPsf pgnfO{ Pdfn] ;/sf/ 9n]sf] nuQ} lgsflnPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pgL ljtf/f k/]sf lyP .

cfkm\gf cfdfafa';d]t gePsf tf/fsf] afNosfn tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL l;+xsxfF lat]sf] xf] . cfkm\gf] hGde"ld ?s'd vn+ufaf6 pgL kfFr} jif{sf] pd]/df l;+xsf] z/0fdf k'u]sf lyP . l;+xs} /]vb]vdf tf/f x'sL{ a9]sf x'g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og . l;+xs} vr{df pgn] :gfts;Ddsf] cWoog ug]{ df}sf kfPsf lyP . l;+xn] pgsf] lax] ;d]t u/fO{ lbPsf lyP . t/ pgsL hLjg ;+lugL @)$% ;fnsf] e"sDkdf k/]/ :ju]{ ePsL lyOg\ . * jif{] Psdfq 5f]/fnfO{ tf/fn] cf}iflw vr{sf nflu ef=?= #) xhf/df ef/tLo gful/snfO{ g} a]Rg' k/]sf] pgL :jLsf5{g\ .

– /dg lu/L

bf}8fxf 6f]nLdf x'g]n] /fh:j ltg'{ kb}{g <

lj/f6gu/ . ;fj{hlgs ;]jf lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg 6f]nLsf kbflwsf/Lx? g} /fh:j 7uL u/]sf] 36gfn] lj/f6gu/df 7"nf] ;g;gL dlRrPsf] 5 . cfd sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cft+lst jgfpFb} lx+8]sf] bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:o w'|jgf/fo0f >]i7sf] lj/f6gu/l:yt lkmNd xnn] g} nfdf] ;dob]lv /fh:j gj'emfPsf] kfOof] / /fh:j sfof{no lj/f6gu/n] OGb| rnlrq xndf tfnf nufof] . >]i7 -;]tL–dxfsfnL_ bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] gfddf /x]sf] OGb| rnlrq ejgn] !! nfv *! xhf/ /fh:j a'emfpg afFsL 5 . s/ sfof{no lj/f6u/sf cg';f/ rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns $ nfv @ xhf/ / b'O{ jif{sf] cfos/ & nfv &( xhf/ ;f] lkmNd xnn] cem};Dd a'emfPsf] 5}g .

of] 36gfn] bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf ;b:ox?sf] g}ltstfdf k|Zg lrGx p7]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf kf/]/ ‘tkfO{+x? e|i6frf/L xf’] eGg]n] :jo+ s/ ga'emfpFbf To;n] s:tf] ;Gb]z b]nf cfkm}+ cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

>]i7sf] xndfq xf]Og lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ l:yt hnhnf l;g]df xnn] klg rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns afktsf] #^ xhf/ / cfos/ ! nfv %! xhf/ ?k}ofF+ s/ ga'emfPsfn] ToxfF klg /fh:jn] tfnf nufPsf] 5 .

t];|f] cf/f]x0fsf] tof/Ldf nfSkf

sf7df8f}+  . b'O{ k6s;Dd ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f ug]{ g]kfnL dlxnf ;'>L nfSkf z]kf{ xfn;Ddsf] sLlt{dfgdf ;a}eGbf w]/} k6s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/L ljZj sLlt{dfg /fVg] cleofgdf h'6]sL l5g\ . g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf] sfof{no gfukf]v/Ldf ePsf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf ;f] ;+3sf cWoIf cfªl5l/ªn] ;+3n] kj{t cf/f]x0f ug]{ / gofF sLlt{dfg /fVg rfxg]x?nfO{ xf};nf lbg] cfkm\gf] bfloTj /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . nfSkf z]kf{sf] of] t];|f] k|of;df cfkm" k"/f ljZj:t /x]sf] cWoIfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

#) jifL{o nfSkf z]kf{n] ;g\ @))) df g]kfnL dlxnf ;x;|fAbL ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f cleofgdf ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmntfk"j{s cf/f]x0f ul/;s]kl5 nuQ} ;g\ @))! df ltAatL df]x8faf6 Pe/]i6 PS;kLl8;gdf ;xefuL eO{ bf];|f] k6s klg ;u/dfyf r9]sL lyOg\ . pgn] :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb| ;/sf/af6 ;'k|jn uf]/vf blIf0f afx' klg k|fKt u/]sL lyOg\ .

nfSkf z]kf{ ljZjdf zflGt km}lnof];\ eGg] rfxgf /fv]/ ;u/dfyfsf] tLg k6s;Dd cf/f]x0f ug]{ dlxnfx?sf tkm{af6 ;fx; k|:t't ug{sf] nflu t];|f] k6s klg ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] nflu c7f]6 u/]sL 5g\ . o; k|of;df nfSkf z]kf{sL !% jifL{og alxgL lgªlskf / efO ldªdf3\ofn' z]kf{ klg kj{tf/f]x0fsf] nflu hfg]5g\ . !% jifL{o lgªlskfsf] of] k|of; ;kmn ePdf of] Ps sd jif{sf] dlxnfsf] sLlt{dfg aGg]5 .

/f]]dfgL Pe/]i6 PS;k]l8;gsf] k|fof]hgdf of] l6d kj{t cf/f]x0fsf] nflu hfg nfu]sf] s'/f o; l6dsf ln8/ 8]le8 g]S;'af6 yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . o; l6ddf !@ kjtf{/f]xL, Ps Sofd/fDofg / Ps 8fS6/ /xg] s'/f yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 .

/f]dflgof ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] ;b:osf] ?kdf hfg nfu]sL nfSkf z]kf{ t];|f] k6ssf] of] k|of; ;kmn x'g] xf};nf /fv]sL l5g\ . /f]dflgof ;/sf/sf] k|fof]hgdf ul/g nfu]sf] of] cf/f]x0f clk|n !) af6 z'? x'g] ePsf] hfgsf/L g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf cWoIf cfª l5l/ªn] lbg'eof] .

r]Da/n] :j0f{ lbj; dgfof]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{ krf;f}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] r]Da/sf] krf;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] pknIodf ;jf]{Ts[i6 lgof{t k|j4{g k'/:sf/ o; jif{ g]kfn tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u ;+3 / g]kfn–ef/t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L Jofkf/ k|j4{g k'/:sf/ hfkfgsf] cf]zfsf / cd]l/sfsf] af]:6gl:yt r]Da/sf dfgfy{ k|ltlglwx? qmdzM lbg]z >]i7 / k|Nxfb s]=;L=nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

t];|f] d'n's Pj+ ef/tdf ;fdfg lgsf;Lsf nflu ;jf{lws dfqfdf r]Da/af6 pTklQsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{ lgsf;Lstf{ Pj+ sfuf]{ Ph]G;Lx?dWo] tof/L kf]zfstkm{ ljsf; km]zg O08li6«h, afaf Pk/]N; k|f=ln= / zfx km]zg k|f=ln=, un}+rftkm{ kf/fdfp06 sfk]{6 O08i6«L, /fGtf sfi6;\ / ;fdln· sfk]{6 O08i6«L, x:tsnftkm{ Pl;ofl6s 6«]8;{ P08 PS;f]kf]6{;{, klZdgftkm{ s[i0ff klZdgf cf6{;\, sfuf]{ tkm{ P6nf; lb sfuf]{, Pe/]i6 lb sfuf]{ k|f=ln=, lxdfnog 6«feN; P08 6';{ k|f=ln=, :kL8 j] sfuf]{ / P6nflG6s sfuf]{nfO{ pTs[i6 lgof{tstf{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] . ;fy} ag:klt £o"tkm{ lgjf{0f jg:klt pBf]u k|f=ln= / kz' cfxf/tkm{ ;f}/e e]6lso/ O08i6«LnfO{ klg pTs[i6 lgof{t k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] . ;f] cj;/df lkkN; SofDk; / kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk; pTs[i6nfO{ r]Da/ lzN8 k|bfg ul/of]  . ;f]xL cj;/df r]Da/ sfo{;ldltdf /xL @) jif{ ;]jf ug'{ x'g] k|yd pkfWoIf hubLzk|;fb v]tfg / ;lrj dfgaxfb'/ >]i7sf ;fy} !) jif{ ;]jf ug'{ x'g] dxf;lrj ;'/]zs'df/ a:g]t, ;lrj lszf]/s'df/ cu|jfn / sf=;=;b:o j;Gts'df/ rf}w/LnfO{ sb/kq k|bfg ul/of] .

t:s/L /f]Sg gofF gLlt

Onfd . lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]qsf] agnfO{ Joj:yfkg u/L ;+/If0f ug{ lhNnf ag sfof{no Onfdn] Ps cjwf/0ff tof/ u/]sf] 5 . Onfddf ePsf cJojl:yt ;/sf/L agnfO{ Jojl:yt u/L sa'lnotL ag agfO{ To:sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;f] cjwf/0ffkq tof/ u/]sf] s'/f lhNnf ag sfof{no Onfdsf jg clws[t ljho/fh kf}8\ofnn] atfpg'eof] .

pQ/L If]]qsf dfa', dfOdem'jfh:tf If]qdf sl/a rf/;o x]S6/df km}lnPsf ;/sf/L agdf clgoGq0f a9]kl5 ;f] clgoGq0fnfO{ /f]Sg of] cjwf/0fkq tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . oL If]qsf jGohGt' / h8La'6L k|z:t dfqdf kfOg] s'/f :yfgLoaf;L atfpF5g\ . ef/t;Fu l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] of] If]qdf ef/tLo t:s/af6 cj}w dfqdf jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ ug]{ / hl8a'6L cf];f/k;f/sf] sfo{ ug]{ sfdnfO{ /f]Sg] tkm{ cjwf/0ff kq s]lGb|t x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

Onfddf cfly{s jif{ @)$*÷)$( b]lv @)%*÷)%( ;Ddf !(# ;/sf/L agx? ;d'bfosf pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f eO;s]sf] 5 . h:df lhNnfsf] s'n *) xhf/ ( ;o @^ x]S6/ ag If]qdWo] #( xhf/ *$ x]S6/ ag e"ld ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ePsf] a gsfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o:tf] k|sf/sf] cjwf/0ff kqsf] ;d'bfosf :t/sf ag pkef]Qmf ;d"x pT;flxt / ;/sf/L ag ;+/If0f x'g]5  .

P;=Pn=;L=sf emf“sLx¿

k|x/Lsf 5f]/f5f]/L dfq k9\g] ag]kfl:yt bLk]Gb| k|x/L :s'ndf Ps k|x/L lg/LIfssf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf k|x/Lx?n] ! 306f;Dd k/LIff s]Gb| sAhf u/L lr6 rf]/fP . clt ePkl5 ToxfFsf s]Gb|fWoIfn] lhlzc / l;l8of]nfO{ u'xf/]/ lr6 rf]/fpg] k|x/L eufPsf lyP .

l 88]nw'/fsf] ;b/d'sfdl:yt dfpG6]g af]l8{· :s'ndf /x]sf] k/LIff s]Gb|df lhlzcsf] lgb]{zgdf k/LIff z'? ePsf] !) ldg]6 d} k|Zgkq k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf aflx/ NofO{ lr6 rf]/fOof] .

l ;'v]{tsf] cfbz{ dfljsf ljBfyL{ km6saxfb'/ v8\sfsf] k/LIff lbO/x]sf] cj:yfdf efO 6]saxfb'/ v8\sf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

l ef]hk'/sf] l;4sfnL af]l8{·sf ljBfyL{x?n] sIff sf]7fdf cWof/f] ePsf sf/0f aQL afn]/ hfFr lbP .

l ;+v'jf;efsf # j6f s]Gb|df ul0ft ljifosf] k/LIffsf lbg c+u|]hL ljifosf] k|Zg kq k/]kl5 @ 306f k/LIff cj?4 eof] .

l af/fsf] sf]xjL / lghu9 k/LIff s]Gb|df d+unaf/ ul0ft ljifosf] k/LIffsf lbg $ af]/f lr6 a/fdb eof] . ToxfF #% ljBfyL{nfO{ lr6 rf]g{ nfu]sf] b08:j?k v'Nnf d}bfgdf a;fP/ hfr lnOPsf] lyof] .

l ;nf{xLsf] gjhLjg dflj h'6kfgL s]Gb|df c+u|]hL ljifosf] @& j6f k|Zg sd ePkl5 @ hgf k/LIffyL{n] Pp6} k|Zgkqaf6 hfFr lbg' k¥of] .

l ka{t lhNnfsf] Pp6f k/LIff s]Gb|df c+u|]hLsf] hfFrdf ul0ftsf] k|Zgkq ljt/0f ul/of] .

l st{Jo HofgM ;DaGwL d'2fdf h]n hLjg ljtfO{ /x]sf ef]hk'/ sf/fuf/sf # s}bLn] klg P;=Pn=;L= lbO/x]sf 5g\ eg] l;Gw'nLsf] hgHof]lt df=lj=df dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sfn] k/LIff lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

l l;/fxfsf] ;f]gdtL u7f / uf]nahf/l:yt k/LIff s]Gb|df @ hgf cGwfn] k/LIff lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

l b}n]vsf] ;b/d'sfddf 8]/f gkfP/ rf/ 5fqn] xf]6nsf] 5tdf ;'t]/ hfFr lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

l l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;]tLb]jL zf/bf pRr df=lj=nfdf];fF3' k/LIff s]Gb|sf k/LIffyL{ /fdaxfb'/ hL=;L=sf] k/LIff sfkL x/fP kl5 ;'/IffsdL{n] pgnfO{ Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbP .

l @* jif{;Dd k|flj :t/df k9fpFb} cfPsf ;'v]{t ;f/fvfgLkf:–$ sf $& jifL{o eb|axfb'/ ljZjsdf{ @* cf}+ k6s P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . ljZjsdf{ g]kfnd} ;jeGbf a9L k6s P;Pn;L lbg] JolQm x'g\ .

l @# hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ k/LIff lbgaf6 al~rt u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf sf7df8f}+sf o1ufuL{ ljBfkL7sf lk|lG;kn ab|L s§]n lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sfdf y'lgPsf 5g\ . pgL;Fu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] @ nfv *# xhf/ w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] lyof] . s§]nn] cfly{s nfe lng] p2]Zon] @# j6} ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff kmd{ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nod} gk7fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

l ;nf{xLsf] km/xbjfsL hfgsLs'df/L rf}w/Ln] k/LIff xnd} 5f]/f hGdfOg\ . 8fS6/n] k/LIff ;lsPkl5 aRrf hlDdg] atfPsf lyP t/ k/LIff g;lsFb} 5f]/f hlGdof] . pgn] k/LIff eg] 5f]l8gg\ .

d"Noj[l4sf] c;/ ;j{q

sf7df8f}+ . ;'zf;gsf] gf/f lbP/ ;Qfdf k'u]sf] rGb ;/sf/n] bf];|f] k6s u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4kl5 To;sf] c;/ ;j{q k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] sbdn] hgtf ddf{xt ePsf 5g\ .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4;Fu} ;/sf/n] g} ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ef8fb/df klg a[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4n] c? ;Dk"0f{ j:t'df klg d"Noj[l4 eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;k6s u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 cToflws dfqfdf ePsf] eGb} ;f] sf] s8f lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf k|d'v kf6L{ / ltgsf eft[ ;+u7gx?n] lj/f]w ¥ofnL, rSsfhfdh:tf lj/f]wfTds sfo{qmd lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . cl:t a'waf/ g]skf Pdfn]n] /fhwfgLdf lj/f]w h'n';sf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . h'n';kl5 cfof]lht ;efdf ;/sf/nfO{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lng ;ft lbg] clN6d]6d lbOPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/ oL ;j lj/f]w / r]tfjgLsf afjh'b klg PstkmL{ ?kdf cfkm\gf] lg0f{odf cl8u 5 . ;f]xL cg';f/, ;/sf/n] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ef8fb/ klg a[l4 u/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/, nfdf] b"/Lsf] oftfoftdf !^, dWod / 5f]6f] b"/Lsf oftfoftdf !* k|ltzt, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf :yfgLo oftfoftdf @) tyf afo';]jfdf @% k|ltzt d"Noj[l4 ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}aLr, lghL If]qsf ljdfg sDkgLx?n] klg ef8fb/df j[l4 ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] bzb]lv @) k|ltzt;Dd ef8fb/ j[l4 ug{ nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] ;DaGwdf Ps pk;ldlt u7g u/L To;sf] l;kmfl/;df ef8fb/ a[l4 ug{ nfluPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ptf xfd|f] /fhlj/fhl:yt ;+jfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/, gu/kflnsfåf/f ljt/0f u/]sf] sf8{af6 klg dl§t]n kfpg g;s]kl5 ljBfyL{x? cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? dl§t]n cefjs} sf/0f:j?k k/LIffkZrft h+undf bfpbf vf]Hg hfg jfWo eP . gu/kflnsfn] !% lbgleq k|lt sf8{ % ?k}ofF lnP/ ! xhf/ @ ;o sf8{ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lhNnfsf @# j6f l8n/dWo] @, # j6f l8n/n] dfq dl§t]n pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] k/LIffyL{sf] cltl/Qm s]xL ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ klg sf8{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

rGbnfO{ cK7\of/f]M afa'/fd ljhoL d'b|fdf

sf7df8f}+ . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] 5}6f} jflif{sf]T;j tyf l/kf]6{;{ 8] sf] pknIodf jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df r}q !& ut] ;f]daf/ cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / ljlzi6 cltly dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf kqsfl/tf If]qsf tyf cGo If]qsf JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg, clegGbg tyf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] . cfof]hsn] crfgs cfkm";Fu dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ ufFl;lbPsf]df k|=d=rGbn] c;lhnf] dfGg' ePsf] :ki6 b]lvGYof] eg] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ ljhoL d'b|fdf x'g'x'GYof] .

;df/f]xdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn tyf jl/i7 kqsf/x? ljgo u'?jfrfo{, zlQm nD;fn / uf]ljGb k|wfg, sflGtk'/ b}lgssf k|aGw lgb]{zs s}nfz l;/f]lxof, :k];6fOd klAns]zgsf k|aGw lgb]{zs hldd zfx, pT;u{ k|sfzgsf cWoIf dx]Gb| z]/rg, g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf dxfk|aGws tkgfy z'SnfnfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;df/f]xdf ? %) xhf/sf] tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ g]kfn 6]lnlehgsL /df l;+x / sflGtk'/ b}lgssf u'0f/fh n'O6]nnfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L !) xhf/sf] zxLb hutk|sfzh+u zfx :d[lt kqsfl/tf k':sf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgssf g]kfnu~h ;+jfbbftf uf]kL a'9fnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] .

;df/f]xdf cfly{s If]qsf k|ltli7t ;+:yfx? g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{;Fu l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] cfly{s ljifo tyf d'2fx?sf] ax; p7fg u/L ;dfwfg klxNofpg ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . ;dfhf]kof]uL ljifo p7fg u/L ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;xdltsf] yfngL ul/Psf] x'gfn] ;df/f]xdf tL b'O{ ;+:yfnfO{ klg ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfg kq dxf;+3sf tkm{af6 sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 / r]Da/sf tkm{af6 cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] u|x0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

oL k'/:sf/ ljt/0f / clegGbg k|wfgdGqL rGb / jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f=e§/fO{n] a8f] /f]rs / ;f}xfb{|k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;df/f]xdf k|=d=rGb / 8f= e§/fO{sf cltl/Qm g]sfsf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}td, /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff, ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08], ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf x\bo]z lqkf7L, k"j{ k|=d= sLlt{lglw lji6, /fi6«jfbL df]rf{sf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f cflbn] ;d;fdflos /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df cf–cfkm\gf ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]x eJo lyof] . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] pkl:ylt Pj+ pxfFnfO{ Snan] lbPsf] c;fwf/0f ;Ddfg tyf k|=d=sf] ;dsIfdf /fv]/ ul/Psf] k|:t'ltn] sfo{qmd /f]df~rs, gf6sLo / ax'rlr{t ag]sf] lyof] . 8f= e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] efif0fdf g} o;nfO{ æP]ltxfl;sÆ egL l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfof]hs ;"qsf cg';f/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ klg k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf lgDTofOPsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnf / g]kfn hfg' ePsf] eP pxfFx?nfO{ klg e§/fO{nfO{ em}+ k|wfgdGqLs} ;dsIfdf /fv]/ rf/} hgfaf6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/g] lyof] .

t¿0f bndf ef8e}nf]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn t?0f bnsf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ clxn] 7"nf] ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;lrjdf /xg'ePsf ljgf]b sfo:ynfO{ cWoIf agfOP tfklg sfo:ysf] kf6L{ g]t[Tjk|lt cf:yfn] ubf{ o;k|lt s;}n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5}gg\ . kf6L{ ;efkltn] dxfb]j u'?ªnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg] ;+s]t u/]kl5 u'?ªn] /fhLgfdf u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 sfo:ynfO{ cWoIf agfOof] . kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] hlta]nf h;nfO{ klg g]t[Tjdf Nofpg] / dg gkg]{ ljlQs} /fhLgfdf ug{ nufpg] k|j[lQsf] ;a}lt/af6 cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 . r}q d;fGt;Dd clwj]zg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L u'?ªsf] ;ldltnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . u'?ª kIfw/x? eGb5g\ ;dod} clwj]zg u/fpg] tof/L e}/x]sf] lyof] . of] 36gfaf6 sf+u|];df ljefhg kl5 klg dte]b sfod} 5 eGg] b]vfpg rfxg]x? ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . dxf;lrj uf]ljGb e§/fO{n] ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;dIf lxh} /fhLgfdf lbO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . c? s]xL ;b:ox?n] /fhLgfdf lbg] ;Defjgf 5 . dxf;lrj e§/fO{n] cfkm\g} sfo{;ldltsf] ;lrjnfO{ cWoIf agfO{ cfkmnfO{ k'gM dxf;lrjdf g} sfod /fVg] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o Jofjxfl/s / Gofo;+ut gePsf]n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fhLgfdf kqdf e§/fO{n] eGg'ePsf] 5— g]kfn t?0f bnsf] :yfkgfsfnb]lvg} t?0fx?sf ;fd' ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ P]ltxfl;s bfloTj t 5b} 5 tfklg clxn] xfd|f] sfFwdf k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug]{ csf]{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ bfloTj klg ylkg k'u]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s ?kdf eGg' kbf{ xfdLn] cfkm"leqsf sdL, sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ lsgf/f nufpFb} ef]lnsf] nflu ;jn / ;+ul7t g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ lhDd]jf/L klg axg ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . oL ;a} r'gf}tL / lhDd]jf/Lx?nfO{ t?0fx?n] s;/L jxg ug]{ < o:sf nflu s] s:tf 9fFrf / k|lqmofx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kb{5 < g]t[Tjsf] 5gf]6 s;/L ug'{ kb{5 < ;+u7gleq Gofo lg;fkm s;/L :yflkt ul/g' kb{5 < o:sf] pQ/ vf]Hg] lhDd]jf/L d]/f] dfq geO{ b]zel/sf t?0f ;fyLx?sf] klg xf] eGg] dx;'; d}n] u/]sf] 5' . pxfFn] cufl8 eGg' ePsf] 5– k|hftGqdf sltko lg0f{ox?df ;xdlt x'g] / sltko lg0f{ox?df c;xdlt hfx]/ ug]{ clwsf/ ;a}nfO{ 5 . clxn] t?0f bnsf] af/]df h'g lg0f{o eof] To;nfO{ lz/f]wfo{ u/L t?0f bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf /xL sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ d c;dy{ ePsf] x'Fbf d}n] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'[F . t/ d]/f] /fhLgfdfsf] sf/0fn] kf6L{ ljefhg kl5 ev{/} ;+ul7t x'Fb} u/]sf] t?0f bndf lju|x ylkg' x'Fb}g eGg] dfGotf d]/f] /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;a} t?0f ;fyLx?nfO{ Pstfa4 eO{ k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ ef]lnsf lbgdf ;~rfng x'g] cfGbf]ngsf nflu tof/ /xg cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy} d t?0f bnaf6 aflxl/P klg cfGbf]ngsf df]rf{x?df tkfO{+x?;Fu} n8\g] k|lta4tf klg JoQm ub{5' .Æ

;+;bLo k|hftGq lj/f]wLnfO{ hjfkm

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 b]z ;~rfngdf s]xL sdL, sdhf]/L eP klg of] !@ jif{nfO{ pknlAwxLg eGg gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] 5 . ;dtf ;dfhåf/f k|sflzt ‘lsg 36\b}g ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L / e|i6frf/’ gfds k':tssf] ljdf]rg ;df/f]xdf kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– ‘of] !@ jif{df w]/} /fd|f sfd klg ePsf 5g\ t/ sdL, sdhf]/Lsf] dfq k|rf/ ul/of] .’ pxfFn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgaf6 g} b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:of sd ug{ ;lsg] ts{ cufl8 ;fb}{ eGg'eof]– ‘/fh;+:yfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L ;s]kl5 of] ;+ljwfgdf c? ;'wf/sf nflu kof{Kt ;+efjgf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg x'Fb}g eGg]x?n] eGg ;Sg' k¥of] ls of] ;+ljwfgn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kGt/0fdf sxfF / slxn] jfwf kf¥of] <’

kf}8]nn] ;+;b\df ;+VofnfO{ 36fpg' kg]{ / ;Defljt g]tfx?n] dfq ToxfF k|ltlglwTj ug{ kfpg] k|0ffnLsf] kl/sNkgf k|:t't ub}{ ljs]Gb|Ls/0fnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . b]zaf6 ul/aL x6fpg s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] gLlt cjnDag ul/g' kg]{ ljrf/ pxfFn] JoQm ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] ljsNkdf s'g k|0ffnL Nofpg] eGg] af/] :ki6 x'g g;s]sf] atfpFb} kf}8]nn] ;+;bLo k|hftGqeGbf pQd k|0ffnL ljZjd} g/x]sf] bfjL klg ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] k|hftGq k|flKtkl5sf !@ jif{df s]xL sdhf]/L eP klg y'k|} pknlAw ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf s]xL sdL eP klg !@ jif{df s]xL ePg eGg'df t's 5}g eGg'[eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof, lx+;f / cft+s tyf @)%! ;fn kl5 b]zdf JofKt /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] ljsf; ult gsf/fTds lbzftkm{ uPsf] 8f=dxtn] atfpg'eof] . ;dtf ;dfhsf cWoIf r]tk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf cy{ljb\ 8f=jfnuf]kfn a}B, rGb| e08f/L, 1fgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, /fhg ljZjsdf{, lxdfnozDz]/ /f0ff, clejQmf ljZjsfGt d}gfnL, dLgf kf08], xl/eQm clwsf/L, s]zj e§/fO{{ tyf dw' cfrfo{ nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm k':ts @)%& b]lv @)%* ;Dd l;df+sg ;fKtflxsdf ljleGg lj4fgx?åf/f JoQm ljrf/x?sf] ;+ufnf] xf] .

?kGb]xLdf ‘xl;nf] cg'xf/’sf] vf]hL

e}/xjf . ‘xfd|f afnaflnsf xfd|f] ;/f]sf/ ;'Gb/ / ;'/lIft eljio xl;nf] cg'xf/ .’ of] gf/f xf] afnsNof0f ;ldltsf klZrdf~rnsf !^ j6f lhNnfsf] . afnsNof0f ;ldlt ?kGb]xLåf/f cfof]lht Pp6f /fli6«o ljrf/ uf]i7L xfn} e}/xjfdf ;DkGg eof] . sf7df8f}+ / bfª ljz]if ko{j]Ifssf ?kdf ;xefuL /x]sf pQm ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f ;xfos dGqL cg'/fwf sf]O/fnfaf6 pb\3fl6t pQm uf]i7Lsf] ;fd"lxs b[9tf af]nL gePsfx?sf] cfjfh eP/ lg:sg' kg]{ eGg] /x]sf] lyof] . kfl/jfl/s snx ul/aL, clzIff, 3/]n' lx+;f tyf afn of}g b'/frf/sf sf/0f afndgf]lj1fgdf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]/ lgbf]{if lgR5n afnfkg k|To]s ;]s]08 emg\emg\ si6s/ x'Fb} uPsf] ljifo lrGtfhgs /x]sf] uf]i7Ldf ;xefuLaLrsf] ;fd"lxs wf/0ff lyof] .

lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt ?kGb]xLsf cWoIf tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLkss'df/ hf]zLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm uf]i7Ldf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lbnLk e§/fO{n] dfly pNn]v ePsf] gf/fsf] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf ;lrj ljhos'df/ e§/fO{n] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ;+:yf / vf;u/L lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltx?nfO{ k|s[ofut 9+un] cl3 a9fpg] dGqfnosf] gLlt /x]sf] hgfpg' eof] . ;df/f]xdf ;]e b lrN8«]g gj]{sf lgb]{zs g'k'/ e§frfo{n] b]zsf] s'n afnaflnsfsf] ;+VofdWo] % k|ltzt ckf+uaf6 u|:t /x]sf] tYof+s atfpFb} ltgLx?nfO{ ckf+u geg]/ km/s Ifdtf ePsf JolQm eGg cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] o'lg;]km g]kfnsf lgb]{zs 6f]lgsf]n] caf]w afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'dfu{df nfg' / pgLx?sf] xslxt :yflkt ug'{ ;a} ju{, ;d'bfosf] st{Jo /x]sf] hgfpg' eof] . ;df/f]xdf If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldlt / ;df/f]x cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] klg dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . of] ;df/f]xdf Pshgf bfgjL/ nLnf/fd Gof}kfg]sf] clegGbg ul/of] . pxfF PSn}n] ?kGb]xL afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] ejg lgdf{0fb]lv cGo sfddf clxn];Dd &) nfv /sd bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;df/f]xdf pxfFn] km]l/ @) nfvsf] cIfosf]if :yfkgf ul/lbg] 3f]if0ff ub}{ afnaflnsf hf] czQm 5g\ ltgsf nflu rGbf lbg cfkm" cem} tof/ /x]sf] t/ afnaflnsfsf] xslxt afx]ssf If]qdf rflx+ Ps k};f klg dfUg gcfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

e8\lsPsf sf+u|];L kmls{P

vfFbjf/L . k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; Tofu]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;dflxt x'g] qmdn] tLj|tf kfO/x]s} ;Gbe{df ;+v'jf;ef sf+u|];df klg of] qmd b]lvPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj txdf /x]sf rf}whgf sfo{stf{x? g]kfnL sf+u|];df k'gM k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . dft[ kf6L{df k|j]z ug]{ qmddf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] ;xdlt ljgf g} ;+u7gdf ;fd]n u/fPsf] cf/f]k pgLx?n] nufPsf 5g\ .

k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj k+lQmdf /x]sf bh{geGbf a9L sfo{stf{ dft[ kf6L{df k|j]z u/]kl5 To; kf6L{sf] ;+u7gdf uDeL/ cf3ft k/]sf] 5 . ;+v'jf;ef sf+u|];sf ;efklt tf/fdfg u'?ª, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] ;f+u7lgs ultljlw z"Go /x]sf] atfpFb} kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|:tfljt k"jf{~rnsf] e|d0fn] sf+u|];af6 ljrlnt ePsfx? kf6L{leq cem ;d]l6g] wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 .

;+v'jf;ef sf+u|];n] a'waf/ cf}krfl/s ?kdf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf kmls{Psf sfo{stf{ lelqPsf] x:tfIf/ ;lxtsf] kq a'emfPsf] 5 . o;/L kf6L{ k|j]z ug]{x?df k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf lhNnf sf]iffWofIf l/lGhª z]kf{, ;b:o ef]nfdfg /fO{, ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:ox? gjLg uf}nL, t]haxfb'/ >]i7, /fhs'df/ >]i7, /fwfb]jL >]i7, wd{ yklnof, If]qLo gu/ ;efklt eLdaxfb'/ u'?ª, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ uf]ljGb|k|;fb >]i7, dlxnf ;b:o tf/fb]jL /fO{, t?0f bnsf ;lrj ljho zfSo nufotsf 5g\ .

kmf]y{ kmf];{ lj?4 d'2f

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] xfn} u7g u/]sf] ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff kmf}h zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sdfG8/df tflnd lbg' u}/sfg'gL ePsf] bfjL;lxt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . hgkb k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf clws[tx? ;fd]n u/fO{ ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv zfxL ;]gfsf] sdfG8df tflnd lb+b} cfPsf] lyof] .

‘kmf]y{ kmf];{’ gfd lbOPsf] o; kmf}h dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0f ug{ u7g ul/Psf] eGb} l/6df k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf] OR5f ljk/Lt s/f/df k7fpg' cGofok"0f{ sfd xf], elgPsf] 5 . !% hgf k|x/L clws[tx?n] bfo/ u/]sf] ;f] l/6 lgj]bgdf dlGqkl/ifb ;lrjfno, /Iff dGqfno, u[x dGqfno, ;'/Iffkl/ifb\, zfxL g]kfnL h+uL ck:ktf / k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nonfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 .

;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ ;zQm agfpg] p2]Zon] ;~rfng u/]sf] ;f] tflnddf gk/]sf s]xL k|x/L clws[t c;Gt'i6 eP/ l/6 bfo/ ul/Psf] klg l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

oL Jofkf/L lsg lkl6P <

jL/u~h . /fh:j u:tL 6f]nLsf hjfgx?n] jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{no kl/;/ d} Ps ;fwf/0f Jofkf/LnfO{ lg3f{t;+u lk6]kl5 Tof] 36gfn] clxn] Jofks rrf{ kfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . @)$) ;fnb]lv jL/u~h eG;f/af6 lnnfdLsf] ;fdfg ;sfg]{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf jL/u~h pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ a:g] sf}znlszf]/ j0f{jfn r}q !( ut] ;fFem @! ;o lsnf] w"nf] b"w lnnfdL ;sf/]sf] /sd eG;f/df bflvnf u/]/ aflx/ lg:sbf /fh:j u:tLsf hjfgx?n] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ k'gM eG;f/leq} nu]sf lyP . ljdz{;Fu s'/f ub{}{ sf}zn eG5g\ d k|foM lbg} lkR5] jL/u~h eG;f/ k'Ub5' cfh klg b"w ;sf/]sf] /sd bflvnf u/]/ aflx/ lg:s]/ kmf]g ug{ vf]h]sf] lyPF crfgs /fh:j u:tLsf hjfgx? dnfO{ eG;f/leq /x]sf] ;fgf] kf]v/Ldf nu]/ 8'jfO{ lg3f{t;Fu lk6\g yfn] . P=Pd=;L=xl:k6nsf] Sofljg g+= % df egf{ ePsf sf}znsf] lhpel/ lgn8fd b]vfpFb} /fh:jsf] /fhdf klxnf o:t} x'GYof] eGg] ;'Gy]+ t/ cfh k|ToIf cg'ej eof] sf}zn eG5g\ .

–bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

km]l/ v:of] cd]l/sL x]lnsK6/

lxhf] O/fsn] cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f x]lnsf]K6/ v;fnL lbPsf] 5 . O/fssf] pQm cfqmd0faf6 ;ft hgf cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f] 36gfdf k/L rf/ hgf cd]l/sL ;}lgs 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] ;]gf jUbfbsf] #) dfOn glhs k'lu;s]sf] jtfP klg ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] eg] ;+o'Qm ;]gfn] u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] O/fsL ;]gfn] s8f k|lt/f]w ul//x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . O/fssf] h'j]/ nufot s]xL :yfgdf l/klAnsg ;]gfn] ;+o'Qm ;]gfsf] 86]/ d'sfljnf ul//x]sf 5g\, h;sf] pgLx?n] ck]Iff u/]sf lyPgg\ . o;}aLr O/fssf /fi6«klt ;4fd x';]gn] clxn] ;Dk"0f{ ;]gfsf] Ps ltxfO{ dfq o'4df ;xefuL ePsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] o; sygn] O/fs;Fu k|z:t ;]gf k|lt/Iffsf] nflu ‘l/he{’ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . O/fsLx? o'4sf] kl/0ffd cfkm\gf] kIfdf x'g]df 9'Ss ePh:tf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, pQ/L O/fsdf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ul//x]sf aLjL;Lsf kmf]6f]u|fkm/ sfd] uf]N8:6]gsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . jLjL;Ln] sfd];lxt o'4 ;'? eP otf b'O{ hgf ;+jfbbftf u'dfO;s]sf] 5 .

hgsk'/df ef/tLo /fhb"t

ljdz{ ;Djfbbftf

hgsk'/ . ef]ln hgsk'/jf;Lx?sf] tkm{af6 ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fsf] ;Ddfgdf ljz]if sfo{qmd ul/g] ePsf] 5 . /fhb"t z/0f cfh -z'qmaf/_ oxfF cfpb} x'g''x'G5 . hgsk'/sf] ljsf;df ef/t ;/sf/n] ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofO cfPsf]n] /fhb"tsf] of] e|d0fn] klg hgsk'/nfO{ s]xL nfe x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . s]xL ;do cl3 dfq ef/tsf] lbNnL ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 klg hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ljz]if ;xof]u pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] .

/fhb"t z/0fn] cfh} hgsk'/ jfl0fHo ;+3sf] tTjfjwfgdf :yfgLo pBf]uklt / Jofkf/Lx?;+u b'O{kIfLo lxtsf] af/]df s'/fsfgL ug'{sf;fy} hgsk'/ /]Nj]sf] cjnf]sg u/L To;sf] ljsf;af/] ;Da4 kbflwsf/Lx?;+u 5nkmn ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . pxfFn] ef]ln ;nf{xLsf] j;Gtk'/ / k;f{df ;f}o{ pmhf{ ;DaGwL cfof]hgfsf] tyf sd}{ofdf b'O{ :s'nsf] lznfGof; ug'{ x'g]5 . pxfFn] ef]ln hgsk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;Daf]wg ug'{ x'g] / cfOtaf/ jL/u+h hfg] jtfOG5 . jL/u+hdf /fhb"t z/0fn] ;'Vvf jGb/ufxsf] lg/LIf0f ug'{sf;fy} Jofkf/ ;+3nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

oxfF klg :jfy{ g}

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL ;lrjx?sf] kbnf]ksf sf/0f lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;]jf P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ nfluPsf] rrf{ g;]nfpFb} To:t} k|s[ltsf] sfd s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . of] a}+ssf] @)$* ;fnb]lv nfu" ePsf] lgodfjnLdf clws[t k|yd >]0fLdf :yfoL ;]jf u/]sf] !) jif{ / clws[t ljlzi6 >]0fLdf & jif{ :yfoL ;]jf cjlw k"/f ePkl5 :jtM cjsf; kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . pQm a}+sdf pRr txsf Joj:yfksx? clxn] :jtM cjsf;sf] Tof] Dofb Psb]lv b'O{ jif{ j[l4 ug]{ kIfdf 5g\ . ;"qx? cg';f/ o;sf] d:of}bf e};s]sf] 5 . tL Joj:yfksx?sf] of] k|of;n] g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3n] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . pQm lj/f]wkqdf elgPsf] 5 of] sfd g/f]lsP To;sf lj?4 sd{rf/L ;+3 s7f]/ sbd rfNg jfWo x'g]5 .

cf]nLsf] kbf]Gglt

sf7df8f}+ . ;z:q k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs af;'b]j jnLsf] kbf]Gglt eO{ ;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkfn] pxfFsf] a9'jf ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f]xL qmddf cf]nLnfO{ dxflg/LIfs yfkfn] bHof{gL lrGx k|bfg ug'{eof] . ;f]xL ;DaGwdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] sfof{no xNrf]sdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf dxflg/LIfs yfkfn] ;+u7gnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;a} bQlrQ eP/ nfUg'kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'eof] .