k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{ rsf{pg] ;xdlt
dfcf]jfbLx¿ b/af/sf] cfzf 5f]8]/ ;+;b\jfbL;Fu ldNg] kIfdf

b/af/sf] cx+sf/ / cledfgn] ubf{ /fhf / ;+;b\jfbLaLrsf] åGå emg\ rls{g] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 . ca ;+;b\jfbLx?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg k"0f{ ;dy{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+;b\jfbLx?nfO{ k|:tfj /fv]sf 5g\ . zx/sf] lhDdf tkfO{+x? lngf];\ ufpFsf] lhDdf xfd|f] ef] . t/ ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx? cem} klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?;Fu jftf{ ug{ lxrlsrfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx? ;+;b\jfbLleq k;]/ tf]8kmf]8 / ljWj+; dRrfO k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng dfly ljt[i0ff hGdfpg] t xf]Ogg\ eGg] < cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . oxL ;ftf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{x?n] u/]sf] tf]8kmf]8 / ljWj+;fTds lqmofsnfkn] pgLx?sf] lgotdfly z+sf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] k|j[lQ z}nL / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g u/L zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L cGo bnx?sf] ;xdlt k|fKt u/]df / dfcf]jfbL;d]t ;+nUg ;+o'Qm ePsf /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ t'?Gt} 5f]8\g' kg]{ l:ylt >[hgf x'g ;S5 .

Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/ cfh z'qmaf/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] /fhfl;t s'/f ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? /fhfl;t k|ToIf s'/f ug{ klxn]b]lv OR5's 5g\ . o'4lj/fd ug'{ cl3 dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhf;Fu e]6 u/]sf] s'/f c;To ;fljt e};s]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fdsf] k[i7e"lddf dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x] tfklg o;aLr k'gsf cleJolQm / 3f]if0ff xfjfbf/L ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/tkm{sf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs aGg'ePsf k'gn] jftf{sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ?kdf tf]s]sf] rf/j6f ltly v]/ uPsf 5g\ . To;n] k'g, ;/sf/ / b/af/;d]tsf] ljZj;lgotf ;+s6df kf/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f ;DejtM >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 Ps–b'O{ lbgleq} ;/sf/tkm{sf] jftf{ 6f]nL lj:tf/ ul/aS;g] 5 . ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/ pQm 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj k'gn] xf]Og k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfn] ug]{5g\ . t/ ;/sf/ tkm{af6 jftf{df ;xefuL x'gsf nflu ;Qfdf ;xefuL x'g'k5{ . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx? ;xefuL gePsf] jftf{ h];'s} eP klg Tof] s]xL ;dokl5 g} c:jLsfo{ x'g]5 . To;sf/0fn] jftf{ k|f/De x'g' cl3 g} k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;/sf/ u7g ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ b/af/ / ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnaLr åGå pTkGg ePsf] l:yltdf /fhfn] cfkm"x?nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ cfzf lyof] . t/ To:tf] kl/l:ylt ;[hgf ePg . b/af/n] ljleGg cfz+sf / cg'dfgx? ljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt gsf/fTds g} gLlt ckgfof] . /fh;+:yfn] pu| u0ftGqjfbLx?nfO{ ckx]lnt ug{ vf]Hg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . b/af/n] o;/L ckx]ngf u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx? ;+;b\jfbL;+u xft]dfnf] ug]{ k'u]sf 5g\ . of] ;ftf b]zel/ ePsf] hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df cfof]lht ;df/f]xx?df sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? klg ;xefuL eP . t/ oL tLg} kf6L{x?sf] :j/ Ps} k|sf/sf] lyof] . oL ;a} bnx? hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] sbd / jt{dfg gLltk|lt s;}n] klg ;dy{g hgfPgg\ . k|hftflGqs dfGotfsf] k|Tofe"lt a]u/ s;}n] ;dy{g hgfpg] nIf0f klg b]lvGg . o;aLr b/af/k|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] df]xe+u ePsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs x'g' /fhgLltsdL{sf nflu cgk]lIft oyfy{ ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? b/af/l;t ldn]sf 5}gg\ pgLx? k|hftflGqs / ;+;b\jfbLx?sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g rfxG5g\ eGg] ;"rgf jf ;Gb]z k|If]lkt x'gf;fy k|ltufdLx?sf] ;kgf e+u x'g ;Qm5 . k|ltufdLx?nfO{ ca klxn] h:tf] an /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;d]t k'¥ofpg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj eljio / k|lti7fsf nflu klg k|ltudgeGbf cu|ufdL dfu{ g} 5gf}6 ug'{kb{5 . /fhf x'g] kl/sNkgf;d]t gu/]sf] JolQm /fhf ePkl5 :jfefljs?kdf pTkGg x'g] hl6ntfn] >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ klg u|:t u/]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;';DaGw sfod x'g ;Sof] eg] o:tf hl6ntf / Jojwfgx? s'g} cl:tTjdf g/xL ;dfKt x'g ;Qm5g\ . To;}n] ;a}sf] rfxgf 5— hgzlQm / /fhzlQmsf] aLr d]nldnfk xf];\ . zflGtnfO{ :yfloTj k|bfg ug{ k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg] sbd /fhfaf6 rflnof];\ .

6fo/ aNg yfNof]

xl/x/ lj/xL

æcfdf, Tof] cfpF5 / <

xf], af, Tof] cfpF5 Û Æ

xf], Tof] ;fFRr} g} cfof] . qmflGtsf/L slj :juL{o uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnn] sNkgf u/] em}+ Tof] ‘x'/L em}+’ cfof] . Tof] cfPsf] xfdLn] b]Vof}+ . 5f]of}+ . Tof] ToxL g} lyof] . 7Ls} lyof] . :j:Yo lyof] . t/ b]Vbfb]Vb} Tof] lj/fdL eof] . k|b'lift jftfj/0fn] To;nfO{ /f]uL kf¥of] . clxn] p kIf3ft eP/ ynf k/]sf] 5 .

of] s'/f s'g} JolQmsf] xf]Og, Joj:yfsf] xf] . !# jif{ cl3 hgcfGbf]ng ePs} xf], k|hftGq cfPs} xf] / hgtfnfO{ ;Dk|e' dflgPs} xf] . To;sf 8fd / 8f]ax? d]l6Psf 5}gg\ . zfob d]l6g] klg 5}g . hgcfGbf]ngsf kb lrGxx?n] xfdLnfO{ clxn] klg s]xL ;+s]t ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqjfbL / jfdkGyL zlQmaLr Pstf ePdf oxfF h] klg x'g ;S5 eGg] k|df0f xf] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg To;n] /fhf / hgtfsf] :jfy{aLr ;dGjo x'g ;S5 eGg] gd'gf k|:t't u¥of] . /fhzlQm / hgzlQmaLrsf] Tof] ldngljGb'n] /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ t'NofPsf] lyof] . oL b'j} zlQmaLr ePsf] d]nldnfkn] hgtfsf] zfZjt clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ub}{ d'n'ssf] ;Dk|e'tf hgtfdf lgxLt u/]sf] lyof] . of] clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfn] To;cl3 slxNo} kfPsf lyPgg\ . hgtfn] qmflGt u/]/ /f0ffzf;g 9fn]kl5 ‘jGbLhLjg’af6 d'Qm ePsf /fhfn] hglgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efn] th'{df u/]sf] ljwfg jdf]lhd zf;g ul/g] jfrf u/] tfklg Tof] jfrf k"/f ul/Pg . kf6L{ vf]Ng] / efif0f ug]{ jfx]s s'g} clwsf/ lbOPg . Ps bzs;Dd /fhfn] cfkm\gf] nx8 cg'?k zf;g rnfPkl5 ljjz eP/ ;+;b\sf] r'gfj u/fP . lg0ff{os / dxTjk"0f{ clwsf/ cfkm}+;+u /fv]/ cfkm"n] lbPsf] Tof] ;+ljwfg cg'?k ul7t klxnf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ !* dlxgfd} ckb:y u/L ;+;b\ lj36g;d]t ul/of] . kf6L{x? k|ltjlGwt ul/P . t/ lj8Djgf– To:tf] hglj/f]wL 36gfsf] klg s]xL slyt k|ultzLn / /fi6«jfbL tTjn] ;dy{g u/]sf lyP– /fhfdfly ljZjf; u/]/ . ltgLx?sf] ljZjf; rf8} ;dfKt eof] . ;j} bn /fhf k|hftGqlj/f]wL g} x'g\ eGg] 7x/ ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf lyP . /fhf dx]Gb|af6 k6s k6s ;'wf/sf] jfrf u/]/ klg k"/f ul/Pg . t/ >L % jL/]Gb|af6 k/l:yltsf] bjfj em]Ng g;s]/ hgdt;+u|x u/fOof] . hgdt;+u|x pTs[i6 k|hftflGqs cEof; xf] . cg]sf}+ k|lts"ntf eP klg k|hftGqjfbLx?n] o;sf] :jfut ub}{ /fhfsf] jrgk|lt cfZj:t eP/ ;xeflutf hgfP . k|hftGqjfbLx?n] Tof] em]nk"0f{ k|hftflGqs cfbz{nfO{ cfTd;ft u/L cgk]lIft / ck|Toflzt kl/0ffdnfO{ klg :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyP . t/ k|ltkIfLnfO{ k]Ng] / bnx?sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt kfg]{ lgot b/af/n] km]l/ k|bz{g u¥of] . To;kl5 hgcfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk /x]g . k|hftflGqs / jfdzlQm sfo{ut Pstfsf nflu ;xdt x'gf;fy cfGbf]ng dlRrof] . lglj{sNk dflgPsf] lgb{nLotf /ftf/ft 9Nof] . ;j{;QfjfbL /fhtGqdf kl/0ft eof] . Ps5q /fHo ul//x]sf /fhf hgtf / bnx?n] tf]s]sf] kl/lwdf j:g ;xif{ tof/ eP . d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lgxLt eof] . hgtfeGbf a9L zlQm s;}df /x]g . of] kl/jt{g Nofpg g]kfnL hgtfn] sNkgftLt Tofu, tk:of / pT;u{ u/]sf lyP . hgtfsf] Tof] efjgf / zlQmsf] cg'e"lt

/fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ To;}a]nf eof], h'gj]nf hgcfGbf]ng k|f/lDes r/0fd} lyof] . hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ x:tfGt/0f ug{ /fhfaf6 cem s]xL l9nfO{ ePsf] eP d'n'snfO{ cem 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ kg]{ lyof] . Iflt hgtf kIfsf] dfq x'g] lyPg . hgtfn] t slxNo} xfb}{g . t/ /fhfx? w]/} 7fpFdf xf/]sf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fndf /fhf jL/]Gb|n] hgefjgfsf] sb/ u/L ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ /fh;+:yfsf] /Iff ul/jlS;of] . /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ?kdf klg /fVg' x'Fb}g eGG]x?n] dfq hufPsf xf]Ogg\ . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?sf] ‘;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{’n] cfGbf]ngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefO/x]sf] lyof] . tL ;j} sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ u0ftGqjfbL g} x'g\ . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];l;t sfo{ut Pstf ubf{ pgLx?n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq :jLsfg]{ jrg lbPsf lyP / Tof] jrgdf sfod} /x] . Tof] a]nf df]rf{ jf ‘sfo{ut Pstf’df ;+nUg geP/ klg cfGbf]ng rsf{pg of]ubfg ul//x]sf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{x?sf] To;j]nfb]lv clxn];Dd u'gf;f] 5– ‘sf+u|]; / ;+=jf=df]=n] /fhf;Fu xtf/df ;+emf}tf gu/]sf eP To;}a]nf u0ftGq cfpg] lyof] . /fhtGq g/x]sf] eP hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g] b':;fx; s;}n] ug]{ lyPg .’ afa'/fdx?n] ‘/fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf gfddf ToxLj]nf klg ;+emf}tfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ /fhtGqnfO{ wSsf lbg] k|oTg u/]sf lyP . t/ sf+u|]; / ;+=jf=df]= ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq;lxtsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] kIfdf r§fg em}+ plePsfn] pgLx?sf] k|xf/ ljkmn eof] . o;sf] nflu /fh;+:yf sf+u|]; / ;+=jf=df]=k|lt s[t1 x'g'kb{5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cEof; / cg'ejn] u0ftGqjfbL /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;d]t /fhf;+u ldn]/ hfg ;lsg] ljZjf; hufPsf] lyof] eg] /fhfsf] dgaf6 bnsf] eo x6fPsf] lyof] . /fhzlQm / hgzlQmaLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f ;Gb]z of] klg xf] .

t/ b'j} r's] .

b'j}n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{ cg'?ksf] st{Jo / lhDd]bf/L lgjf{x gugf{n] clxn] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr åGå pTkGg ePsf] xf] . /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 k|f/Dedf /fhgLlts bnx?;+u xflb{s ;DaGw :yflkt ub}{ g]tfx?nfO{ x's'd x'GYof]– ‘dnfO{ ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGqaf/] w]/} yfxf 5}g . tkfO{+x? t w]/} klxn]b]lv g} of] k4ltsf] kIfdf nfUg' ePsf] xf]] . To;}n] d]/f] e"ldsfdf d af6 s'g} tndfly ePdf atfpg' xf]nf .’ t/ g]tfx?n] /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ jf:tljs ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldfaf/] slxNo} s]xL egL jS;]g . j? cfkm" ;+s6df k/]sf] a]nf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf jl/i7td\ g]tfx? /fhfnfO{ ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dof{bf / ;+ljwfgsf] ;Ldf tf]8\g ljGtLkq lnP/ b/af/sf] 9f]sf;Dd k'u] . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, dgdf]xg clwsf/L, dfwj g]kfn;d]tn] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ vf/]h ug{ /fhfnfO{ ljGtL u/] . /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 Tof] b'3{6gf /f]lsaS:of] . cGoyf /fh;+:yf w]/} cufl8 g} ‘;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldf pNn+3g u/L c;Dj}wflgs sfd ub}{ cl:y/tf Nofpg vf]h]sf]’ cf/f]ksf] e'Fd/Ldf kg]{ lyof] . g]tfx?sf] Odfg, ljj]s / Ifdtf a'lem;s]sf /fhf jL/]Gb|n] ;+ejtM ToxL sf/0fn] hf]lvd p7fOjS;]g . /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;lxi0f'tfn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ an k'¥ofof] . oBlk b/af/n] /fHozlQm pkof]u ug]{ nfn;f gb]vfPsf] xf]Og . hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dflKt / gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fklt /fhfsf] dgf]jn a9\g yfn]sf] lyof] . g]tfx? hgtfsf] rfxgf, /fi6«sf] cfjZostf, ;+ljwfgsf] lgb]{zs tTj, k|hftflGqs dfGotf / ;fdflhs cfbz{ ljk/Lt lx+8\g yfn]kl5 /fhfn] ;+ljwfgdf Kjfnx? vf]Hg yfn]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . g]tfx?sf] sdhf]/Lsf] cf8 lnP/ b/af/n] !@ jif{df ;+ljwfg cg]sf}+ k6s ldRof], t/ kf6L{sf uNtL;fd' tL b':;fx; uf}0f 7xl/of] . t/ ljrf/0fLo s'/f s] klg 5 eg] b/af/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg'?k x'Fbf /fhfn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] clwsf/df cltqmd0f ubf{ klg k|=d= r'krfk a;] . /fhfn] eg]sf x/]s s'/f x/]s k|wfgdGqLn] r'krfk kfngf u/]— ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfsf] Vofn sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf s;}n] u/]g . kf6L{ / g]tfx?sf nflu ;Qf g} l;4fGt aGof] . pgLx?n] ;QfnfO{ g} ;jf]{kl/ 7fg] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] cfhsf] l:ylt . g]tfx?n] hgefjgf cg'?k sfd u/]sf] eP PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf ;'kl7t /fhfn] cjZo g} b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff / ckx]ngf ug{ ;Sg] lyPgg\ . To;}n] g]tfx?n] /fhfsf] sbdaf/] l6Kk0fL ug'{ cl3 cfkm\gf] lqmofsnfklt/ Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 / /fhfn] klg ;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] /fh;+:yfsf] /Iffsf nflu lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf lj;{g' x'Gg . b'j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGtl/t u/]df @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] ;+s]t u/]sf] /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] cfbz{n] ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 .

t/ cfhsnsf] /fhgLltdf nfu]sfx?df w}o{ / ;lxi0f'tf sd} 5 . ;8sdf ljBfyL{x?n] 6fo/ jfNg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . ljb|f]xsf k|tLs ag]sf ljBfyL{x? cfqmf]z / pQ]hgfsf] /fFsf] af]s]/ d}bfgdf plqg' /fHo ;+oGqnfO{ vt/fsf] 306L xf] . ;8sdf 6fo/ aNg yfn]kl5 o;sf] uGwdfqn] klg c;fwf/0f vt/fk"0f{ l:yltsf] cg'e"lt u/fpF5 . hgclwsf/nfO{ jGws agfOPsf] hgtfsf] hLjg b'is/ ePsf], hglgjf{lrt lgsfox? gePsf] / sfo{sf/L clwsf/ :jo+ >L % af6 u|x0f ul/Psf] cj:yfdf cfGbf]ngsf] pb\3f]if x'g' cl3 g} o'jf ju{ ;8sdf plqg' / 9'+uf xfGg yfNg' /fHosf nflu cz'e ;+s]t xf] .

;/sf/nfO{ k|zf;gsf] r]tfjgL

u}/ ;+;bLo / s]xL JolQmsf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ nfUbf ;/sf/ km]l/ Psk6s cfkm\g} ;+oGq k|zf;sx?sf] r'gf}tL e]mNg jfWo ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf Pp6f 7"nf] rnv]n ug{ vf]Hbf s]xL cl3 d'Vo;lrjsf] c8fgsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g cWofb]z dfkm{t\ ;+zf]wg ug{ vf]Hbf Tof] a]nf gkfPsf] ;/sf/n] oxL j}zfvsf] bf];|f]xKtf ;Dddf Nofpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;/sf/n] km]l/ Psk6s ToxL kl/0flt ef]Ug' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ;"q cg';f/ d'Vo ;lrj 8f=ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnf clxn] klg ToxL c8fgdf x'g'x'G5 h'g c8fgsf sf/0f sl/a 8]9 dlxgf cl3 Tof] /f]lsPsf] lyof] . d'Vo;lrj 8f=sf]O/fnf j? /fhLgfdf lbg] t/ k|zf;g oGqdf bL3{sfnLg gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ To:tf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf NofKr] gnufpg]d} b[9 x'g'x'G5 . :d/0fLo 5 d'Vo;lrjn] x:tfIf/ gu/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf s'g} klg lg0f{on] j}wflgstf kfpb}gg\ . d'Vo;lrj Pp6f o:tf] kb xf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf s'g} klg lg0f{odf p;sf] dfq} x:tfIf/ x'G5 . dGqLx? k|:tfjs x'g ;Qm5g\ / lg0ff{os klg t/ ltgn] o:tf] lg0f{odf cfkm}+n] x:tfIf/ u/]/ ljifo cl3 a9fpg' kfpFb}gg\ .

;/sf/sf] of] k|zf;lgs ;+oGq dflysf] 7f8f] x:tIf]knfO{ /f]Sg d'Vo;lrj dfq} b]lvPgg\ pgsf kl5 ;lrjx? / e"tk"j{ d'Vo;lrj tyf e"tk"j{ ;lrjx? klg pleg k'u]sf 5g\ . oxL k|of]hgsf nflu d'Vo;lrj 8f=sf]O/fnfsf] kxndf e"tk"j{ d'Vo;lrj, e"tk"j{ ;lrj / jxfnjfnfx?sf] Pp6f e]nf g} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;lrjx?nfO{ k'hf{ v8f u/L x6fpg ;lsg] tyf 7f8f] ?kdf lgo'lQm lbg kfpg] cflbb]lv ;lrj tyf d'Vo;lrjsf] Dofb a9fpg], clws[teGbf tNnf]txsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+ul7t x'g kfpg] xs lgnDag ePsf] cflb ;+zf]wgsf k|d'v ljifo lyP . Ps k6s d'Vo;lrjaf6 ;+;b\ g/x]sf] a]nf cWofb]z dfkm{t\ Nofpg nfluPsf] o:tf] ;+/rgfd} cfwf/e"t kl/jt{g ug{ vf]lhPsf] ljifo ;fdfGo k|s[ofeGbf klg aflx/af6 NofOPsf] x'Fbf egL Tof] a]nf /f]lsPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;/sf/n] jt{dfg ;lrjx?af6 kof{Kt ;xof]u gkfPsf] eGg] ts{ cl3 ;fb}{ o; ;DaGwL Pp6f e]nf g} u/fPsf] lyof] h;df cfkm\gf dftxtsf dGqLx? g} pkl:ylt x'Fb}5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L;d]t glbO{ To:tf] hDsfe]6 u/fOPsf] lyof] . ljefuLo dGqLsf] pkl:yltdf ;lrjx?n] o; ;DaGwL lj/f]w ug{ g;Sg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/]sf] egL b'O{ xKtfcl3sf] To:tf] e]nfnfO{ Tolta]nf g} lj/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . d'Vo;lrjn] ToxfF klg cfkm\gf k"j{ c8fgsf s'/f /fVg r'Sg' ePg . ;"qx? cg';f/ k|zf;lgs ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf ;+zf]wg x'Fbf To;sf k|d'v ;lrjx?nfO{ g} hfgsf/L glbPsf] eGg] d'Vo;lrjsf] Tof] a]nfsf] cf/f]k k'gM bf]xf]l/g gkfcf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] o:tf] e]nf u/fPsf] ;lrjx? g} atfpF5g\ . cl:t a'waf/ cfof]lht d'Vo ;lrjsf] ljz]if kxndf ;DkGg k"j{ d'Vo;lrj, k"j{ ;lrj / jxfnjfnf ;lrjsf] of] e]nfn] k]ml/ klg To;nfO{ cg'df]bg gug{ d'Vo;lrjnfO{ lnlvt ?kd} k/fdz{ lbPsf] 5 . ;"qx? cg';f/ sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf Pp6f lkog;DdnfO{ lgo'lQm, jvf{:tuL tyf ljefuLo sfjf{xL cflb ug{ nf]s;]jfsf] :jLs[lt rflxG5 . ljBdfg P]gdf g} Tof] k|fjwfg 5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] ;+zf]wg ug{ vf]h]sf] d"n ljifo klg oxL xf] . of] ;+zf]wg oxL ?kdf cfof] eg] nf]s;]jf cfof]un] o:tf s'g} s'/f ug{ kfpg] 5}g . ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] cfkm\g} ljj]sdf ;lrjx?sf] lgol'Qm / jvf{:t ug{ kfpg] 5 . h;nfO{ clxn];Dd nf]s;]jf cfof]un] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5}g . clxn];Dd sfod /x]sf] lghfdtL sd{rf/L P]gdf nf]s;]jfn] cg'dlt glbO{ To:tf] s]xL ug{ kfOb}g . t/ ;/sf/ ToxL gkfOg] s'/f ug{ nueu clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu k|wfgdGqL :jo+sf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . h;sf xftdf ;DejtM j}zfvsf] klxnf] xKtf g} ;+zf]wg cWofb]zsf] d:of}bf kg]{5 . ;"qx? cg';f/ clxn] ;/sf/ oxL k|s[of k"/f eP/ dlGqkl/ifb\df k|:t't ePkl5 d'Vo;lrjn] x:tfIf/ ug{ jfWo x'g'kg]{ cj:yf pTkGg ug{ oL ;a} ul/Psf 5g\ . k|zf;gsf JolQmx? cg';f/ Psflt/ ;lrjx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ g6]/]sf] ts{ cl3 ;fg]{ / csf{lt/ ltg} ;lrjnfO{ kfFr jif{sf] sfo{sfn a9fP/ & jif{ kfg{ vf]Hg] sfd a'lemg;Sg' ePsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5 jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cfkm" lgol'Qm x'gf;fy ;/sf/df /x]sf] ;lrjx? lgo'lQm, cjsfz cflb h:tf ljifodf ;f] lg0f{o x'g' cl3 >L % df hfx]/ x'g'kg]{ egL ;/sf/sf] sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 of] sfd dlGqkl/ifb\ cfkm}+n] ug{ ;QmYof] . Tof] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ul/Pkl5 ;/sf/ olt s'/f klg PSn} ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . h'g s'/fsf] lj/f]w /fhgLlts bnb]lv k|zf;gsf pRr clwsf/Lx?n] To;}a]nfb]lv ub}{ cfPsf lyP . Tof] qmd hf/L g} 5 .

;/sf/n] o;?kdf Nofpg nfu]sf] ;+zf]wg cWofb]z hf/L eof] eg] lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;]jfsf] d"n husf] k|]/0ff ;|f]t g} rfs/Ldf lge{/ x'g] k"j{ k|zf;sx?n] cf}NofPsf 5g\ . ljBdfg cj:yfdf Psk6s ;lrj agfOPsf] s'g} JolQm sDtLdf kfFr jif{ ToxL kbdf /xG5, ;/sf/n] ljefu dfq otfptf ug{ kfpF5 . t/ Tof] kbaf6 d'Qm ug{ ;Q}mg . k|:tfljt ;+zf]wgdf Psk[i7sf] Pp6f krf{ v8f u/]/ h'g;'s} ;lrjnfO{ p lgo'Qm ePsf] xKtf, b'O{xKtf, b'O{ jif{ h'g;'s} ;doleq avf{:tL ug{ kfpg] x'Fbf Tof] ;lrj h'g;'s} 38Ldf cfkm\gf] kb hf]ufpg ;DalGwt ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt dGqLsf kl5 nflu/xg' kg]{ x'Fbf k|zf;gdf Pp6f vt/gfs / b'Mvb cl:y/tf plAhg] 5 . d'Vo;lrjsf] kxndf cl:t ;DkGg ePsf] jt{dfg / k"j{ k|zf;sx?sf] uf]Ko e]nfn] lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf] k|d'v ljifodf of] klg Pp6f lyof] . Tof] e]nfdf b]zsf] k|zf;lgs If]qdf uDeL/ cfwf/e"t ?kdf k|efj kfg]{ o:tf ljifo s;}sf] nx8 jf :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 cfpg' x'Fb}g ca s]xL lbgleq} of] ljifodf ;/sf/ / ;lrjx?aLr Pp6f le8Gtsf] ljifo aGg] ePsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng rls{b} 5

hlxn] klg ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf lj?4 cfkm\gf] k9fO dfq xf]Og Hofg;d]t ;'lDkP/ ;8sdf plqg] ljBfyL{x? cfkm\gf eft[;+:yf kf6L{ l;4fGtnfO{ 5f8]/ Psk6s km]l/ b]zJofkL ?kdf PsLs[t ePsf 5g\ . ToxL PsLs[t cfGbf]ngsf qmddf b]zJofkL ?kdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ dx+uLsflj?4 ;8sdf plqbf /fHo;Qf >L % df lgxLt /x]sf] ;/sf/n] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 Ps ljBfyL{n] zxfbt k|fKt u/] . Tof] If0f– a'6jnaf6 z'? ePsf] ljBfyL{x?sf] of] cfGbf]ng ca b]zJofkL e};s]sf] 5 . ToxL sf/0faf6 cl:t /fhwfgL 7Kk eof] eg] ;f] lbgb]lv dWo / ;'b"/klZrd If]q k|j]z ug]{ d"ndfu{sf ?kdf /x]sf] a'6jn lxhf] /flt;Dd 7Kk lyof] . a'6jndf ePsf] of] 36gfsf] lj?4 cfof]lht sfo{qmddf /fhwfgLsf ljleGg 7fpFdf lxhf] /flt;Dd klg tgfju|:t /x\of] . ljBfyL{x?sf tL ;+u7gn] cfh}b]lv b]zJofkL lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . of] k6ssf] ljBfyL{sf] lj/f]wsf] ljifo ;/sf/n] ts{ ljgf a9fPsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ePsf] 5 . h'g sf/0fn] 3/3/df o; cl3 c;+ul7t lj/f]w hgfOb} cfOPsf] lyof] . cfkm";+u s'g} ts{ gePkl5 uf]nL rnfO{ dfG5] dfl/Psf] of] 36gfdf ljt]sf s]xL jif{b]lv ;a}eGbf cufl8 /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx? ;d]t of] k6s ljBfyL{sf] of] cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s ePsf 5g\ . xfn} a9fOPsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf af/] ;/sf/n] lrQj'em\bf] hjfkm cfhef]ln g} lbPg eg] of] ;/sf/sf] ktgsf] Pp6f sf/0f of] klg x'g ;Sb5 . clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] To:tf] hjfkm lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . kmn:j?k ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng emg\emg\ b]zJofkL x'Fb}5g\ .

lxhf] klg /fhwfgLdf ljBfyL{ / k|x/L aLr 7fpF7fpFdf le8Gt eof] . kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk;dsf 5fqx?n] rfjlxndf u/]sf] rSsfhfd v'nfpg ;/sf/n] ;]gf kl/rflnt ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] 36gf bjfpg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rflnt u/]sf] 5 . laxfg} k|bz{gLdfu{ l:yt /Tg /fHonIdL SofDk; cufl8 Pp6f uf8L tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ xTofsf08sf sf/0f lxhf] klg b]zel/ tgfjk"0f{ jftfj/0f /x\of] . a'6jnaf6 xfd|f k|ltlglwn] hgfP cg';f/ lxhf] t];|f] lbg klg a'6jn ahf/ k"0f{?kdf aGb lyof] . laxfg !! ah] a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk;af6 lgl:sPsf] ljzfn h'n';n] gu/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{n] dx]Gb|kfs{ glhs /x]sf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] sfof{no;d]t tf]8kmf]8 u/] . cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{x?n] k|x/LnfO{ klg s'6kL6 u/]sf lyP . cfGbf]ngsf/L ljBfyL{x?n] cfh @* ut] z'qmaf/ ?kGb]xL aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 klZrdsf] ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft 7Kk x'g]5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfof{no 3]/fp ub}{ cem s8f sfo{qmd to ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

a'6jn 36gfsf] lj/f]wdf hgsk'/ /fhlj/fh, emfkf, df]/ª, lrtjg, x]6f}+8f, wgu9Lnufotsf :yfgx?df 7"nf] k|bz{g ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f ;Djfbbftfn] hgfP cg';f/ lxhf] ;Kt/Lsf] /fhlj/fh ahf/ k"0f{ ?kdf aGb eof] . ToxfF k6sk6s k|x/L / ljBfyL{aLr bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . emfkfdf klg ljBfyL{x?sf] h'n';n] gu/kl/qmdf u/L k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{ cj?4 kf/] . To;}u/L xfd|f lj/f6gu/ ;Djfbbftfsf cg';f/ cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{x?sf] h'n';n] g]kfn cfon lgudsf] k"jf{~rn l8kf]df wgf{ lbPsf lyP .

xfd|f k|ltlglwsf cg';f/ hgsk'/df klg kfFrj6f uf8L tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf 5g\ . hgsk'/ahf/ lxhf] k|foM aGb /x\of] . o;cl3 ut a'waf/ /fhwfgL nufot d'n'ssf ljleGg efux?df Jofks k|bz{g eof] . oftfoft 7Kk eP . Tof] lbg cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{x?n] 8]9 bh{g eGbf a9L uf8L tf]8kmf]8 u/]/ s]xL hnfO{ lbP . /Tgkfs{l:yt g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fdf tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf] ljBfyL{x? dfly k|x/Ln] 7fpF7fpFdf w/ks8 u/]sf]n] l:ylt c;fdfGo ag]sf] lyof] / k6sk6s bf]xf]/f] em8k ePsf] lyof] . /fhwfgLsf /Tgkfs{, rfjlxn, afg]Zj/, k|bz{gLdfu{, k'tnL;8s, k'/fgf]jfg]Zj/nufotsf If]qx?df aflnPsf 6fo/ lgefpg bdsnsf] k|of]u ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . sLlt{k'/ / rfjlxndf ljBfyL{x?n] ;/sf/L uf8L hnfO{ lbP . k|x/Ln] lzIf0f ;+:yf / 5fqfjf;leq} k;]/ ljBfyL{x? dfly bdg u/]kl5 sltko :yfgdf ljBfyL{x?n] g} k|x/LnfO{ aGbL agfP . afNdLls SofDk;sf] /fgLkf]v/Ll:yt 5fqfj; / lqrGb| SofDk; xftfleq} k;]/ k|x/Ln] cGwfw'Gb nf7L rfh{ u¥of] . c>'Uof; xfGof] . s]xL ljBfyL{ tLg tnfaf6 xfdkmfn] t}klg k|x/Ln] pgLx? dfly k|xf/ ug{ 5f]8]g . o:tf 36gfn] l:yltnfO{ ;fDo kfg'{sf] ;§f an]sf] cfuf]df l3p yKg] sfd u¥of] . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] j8f k|x/L sfof{no b/af/dfu{sf OG:k]S6/ pd]z /l~ht;lxt & hgf k|x/LnfO{ # 306f;Dd cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPsf lyP . bf]xf]/ le8Gtsf qmddf bh{gf} ljBfyL{ 3fOt] agfOPsf 5g\ / k|x/Ltkm{ klg y'k|} 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . kf}8]nsf] xTof ePsf] ef]lnkN6 d+unaf/ $ j6f uf8L / @ j6f df]6/;fOsn ljBfyL{n] hnfO{ lbP .

efjL sfo{qmd

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 lj?4 cfGbf]lnt d'n'ssf k|d'v ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] r}q #) ut];Ddsf nflu ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf]b]lv g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g klg cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{df ;xefuL ePsf] 5 . b]zsf k|d'v * j6f ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] lxhf] g]lj;+3 sfof{nodf a;]sf] ;+o'Qm j}7sn] cfh a]n'sL &=!% ah] b]lv &=$% ah];Dd cfwf 306f b]zel/ aQL lgefpg] -ANofs cfp6_ @( ut] b]zel/sf k]6«f]n kDk aGb ug]{ / #) ut] b]zel/ >4f~hln;ef ug]{ / a'6andf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?sf] pkl:yltdf >4f~hln;ef ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

clxn];Ddsf] cfGbf]ngsf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ * j6} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] gofF jif{sf] ;'?jft;+u} gofF prfO{sf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd;lxt ljBfyL{x?sf] :jljo'sf] clwsf/nfO{ klg /Iff x'g] u/L cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf pkl:yt x'g] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . g]=lj=;+3sf cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/], cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{, cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_sf cWoIf s[i0f clwsf/L, cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nL, g]k|ljo'sf cWoIf bLks/fh bfxfn, g]qmflj;+3sf cWoIf ;/f]h uf];fO{, cg]/f:jljo' dfn]sf ;lrjfno ;b:o lgndl0f a/fn / g]=lj=d~rsf ;+of]hs /fdafa' ofbjåf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf hf/L lj1lKtdf k|x/Låf/f xTof ul/Psf b]jLnfn kf}8\ofnsf] kl/jf/nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg / xTofsf] bf]ifL dfly s8f sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ub}{ lu/km\tf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfnfO{ hgtfn] s] eg] <

*) jif{ pd]/ kf/ ul/;Sg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] o'4lj/fd ePsf] c9fO{ dlxgfkl5 g]kfnsf] k"jf{~rnsf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt ( j6f kxf8L lhNnfsf] e|d0f ;DkGg u/L a'waf/ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cj;/df hgsk'/wfddf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljzfn cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 .

zfob @)%^ ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgkZrft Onfd afx]s tL lhNnfx?df hfg] g]tfx?df sf]O/fnf g} klxnf] g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fdsf] ;xdlt ePkl5 g]kfnsf kxf8L If]qsf] ufpF3/sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 / hgtfn] o'4lj/fdsf] cg'e"lt s;/L ul//x]sf 5g\, ug{ kfPsf 5g\ ls 5}gg\, dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f lj:tflkt x'g]x? eo;lxt jftfj/0fdf ufpF kms{g kfpg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < tL ljifox? a'em\g] / ToxfFsf hgttf;Fu / k|ToIf cGt/lqmof ug]{ p2]Zon] sf]O/fnf kxf8sf] lhNnf e|d0fdf lg:sg'ePsf] lyof] .

xfd|f ;Djfbbftf cg';f/, Pslbgdf tLg j6f lhNnfsf sfo{qmd l;Wofpg] sf]O/fnf ljxfg & jh]b]lv a]n'sf % jif{;Dd kxf8df /xg'x'GYof] . /ftsf] jf; rflx+ lj/f6gu/df x'GYof] . kf6L{sf ;fyLx? / sf7df8f}+sf a'l4hLjLx? cfkm\gf] cleJolQm / cledfgk|lt Tolt ;Gt'i6 gePsf] dx;'; ug'{ x'g] sf]O/fnf ha r}t @# ut] cf]vn9'+uf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf ljxfg *M#) ah] x]lnsK6/af6 emg'{eof] . tab]lv pxfF cToGt} k|;Gg x'g'eof] . cf]vn9'+ufh:tf] 7fpFdf cfd gful/sx? pT;fx;fy cfPsf] / pgLx?n] nufPsf] !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff d'bf{jfbsf] gf/f 3lGsPkl5 sf]O/fnfsf] cg'xf/ cToGt} eml/nf] ag]sf] lyof] . lhNnfjf;Lx?sf] pT;fx / pd+u b]v]kl5 /dfPsf sf]O/fnfn] &! jifL{o bnaxfb'/ tf]n]· ;fsL{nfO{ æs] 5 tkfO{+sf] ljrf/Æ eg]/ k|Zg ubf{— pN6} p;n] æoL /fhfnfO{ slt lbg sfFwdf xfn]/ lx+8\g' x'G5 tkfO{+Æ eGbf sf]O/fnf cfZro{df kfg'{eof] . lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]nh:tf] ufpFsf] cToGt} ul/a blntn] dfq x}g To:t} k|Zg sf]O/fnfnfO{ h'4axfb'/ /fO{, cf]vn9'+uf /ftdf6] 5x/]sf ;fg] /fO{n] ;d]t u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] ToxfF eg]sf lyP— sf+u|];n] /fhfnfO{ ;w}+ af]S5 t/ /fhfn] sf+u|];nfO{ nft xfG5g\ . klxn] klg sf+u|];nfO{ vtd ug{ /fhf g} cufl8 a9]/ cfP . ca sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] gLlt km]g'{k5{ .

sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLsf af/]df lh1f;f /fVg vf]Hbf :yfgLo hgtfn] ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLn] df/sf6 aGb u/]sf] t/ rGbf p7fpg g5f]8]sf], lj:yflktx?nfO{ 3/ kms{g] cj:yfsf] >[hgf gu/]sf] atfPsf lyP . sf]O/fnf pkl:yt hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] af/]df dfq lh1f;f /fVg vf]Hg' x'GYof] . t/ pgLx? /fhfk|lt cfqmds x'Gy] / sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fhfsf] ;fy glbg cfu|x ub{y] .

cf]v9'+u]nL9'+u]nL;+usf] cGt/lqmofd} pT;flxt ePsf] sf]O/fnf vf]6f·, ef]hk'/ k'u]kl5 emg\ v';L x'g'x'GYof] . lsgls cf]vn9'+ufdf eGbf ef]hk'/df hgtfsf] pkl:ylt a9L lyof] . To;}u/L ef]hk'/dfeGbf vf]6f· hgtfsf] pkl:ylt Hofb} lyof] . laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd s]xL gvfg] sf]O/fnfnfO{ x]lnsK6/df pxfFsf c+u/Ifs dx]Gb| d/fl;gLn] x]lnsK6/df r9\gf;fy ! lunf; hLjghndf ! lunf; Un'sf]h v'jfpFy] .

tfKn]h'·sf] e|d0f rflx+ pxfFsf] kfFrf} k6ssf] /x]5 . pxfF h'g lhNnfdf hfg'x'GYof] / ;Daf]wg ug'{x'GYof] tL lhNnf;+u cfkm\gf] efjgfTds ;DaGw /x]sf] s'/f egL xfNg'x'GYof] . t]x|y'd, ;+v'jf;ef / kfFry/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfd;ef Ps} ;dodf lyP . t]x|y'ddf sf+u|];n] Dofªn'·df cfd;ef u/]sf] lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] a;Gtk'/df . kfFry/df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lkmlbddf u/]sf] lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] kf·l;nfdf u/]sf lyP .

k"jf{~rnsf] ( j6f kxf8L lhNnf e|d0fsf qmddf sf]O/fnf /fhfk|lt lgs} cfqmfds x'g'eof] . /fhfnfO{ k|ltudgsf] gfOs]sf] ;+1f lb+b} sf]O/fnf tL lhNnfx?df cfof]lht ;efdf eGg'ePsf] lyof]— g;'l3|g] xf] eg] b]zdf u0ftGq cfp5, cfpF5 . pxfFn] >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ k|hftGq jf u0ftGqdWo] Ps /f]Hg cfu|x ug'{eof] . sf]O/fnfn] kxf8L lhNnfsf] e|d0fqmddf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg r'gf}tL lbg'eof]— k|ltudgsf] dltof/ gaGg . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— dfcf]jfbL xf], k|ltudgsf] dltof/ gag ltdLx? . k|ltudgsf gfOs]nfO{ g;3fp . ltdLx?n] b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqk|lt 3ft u/]/ lg/+s'z aGg vf]h]sf /fhf;+u ;+emf}tf u¥of}+{ eg] hgtfn] ltdLx? b'j}nfO{ ;dfKt kfl/lbg]5g\ .

sf]O/fnfsf] o:tf] efif0f ;'Gbf ToxfFsf hgtfn] æqmflGtsf/L g]tf— lhGbfjfbÆsf] gf/f nufPsf lyP . sf+u|];x?dfq x}g dfcf]jfbL nufot c? sDo'lg:6x? sf]O/fnf;Fu lgs} k|efljt ePsf] cg'ej x'GYof] . vf]6fªdf Pdfn] :yfgLo g]tfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ lgsDjf ePsf] cfkm"nfO{ ca Pdfn] 5f]8\g dg nfu]sf] s'/f sf]O/fnf;Fu eGbf pxfFn] eGg'eof]— b/af/ cfkm}+ kf6L{x?nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg nfu]sf] s'/f tkfO{+x?n] a'em\g' kb{5 . kf6L{ sdhf]/ agfpg] sfd gug'{xf];\ . hgtf ;+ul7t eP / kf6L{x? alnof eP eg] dfq} k|ltudgsf] vt/f /f]lsG5 . ;a} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? cfcfkm\gf] kf6L{ alnof] agfpg nfUg'k5{ .

Onfddf pkl:yt ljzfn hg;d'bfon] kfFrj6f ‘c’ lbPsf] Onfdn] k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wsf nflu csf]{ ‘c’ cyf{t\ cfnf] /ut lbg] pb\3f]if u/]sf lyP . t]x|y'ddf sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" / /fhfaLr s]xL dtleGgtf /x]sf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] clegGbg u/fOg] u/]sf] t/ cfkm" hgtfsf] clegGbg ug{ lx+8]sf] sf]O/fnfn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

k"jf{~rnsf kxfxL lhNnf e|d0faf6 pT;flxt ag]sf sf]O/fnf a}zfv !@ ut]b]lv dWoklZrd / ;'b"/klZrdsf] dfcf]jfbL cltk|efljt kxf8L lhNnfsf] e|d0fdf hfb} x'g'x'G5 .

gof“ jif{df gof“ ;f}uft

gj jif{ @)^) sf] ;+3f/df ‘ljdz{’ cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ kf7s, u|fxs, lj1fkgbftf / z'e]R5'x?nfO{ ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf ;kmntfsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ lgs6 eljiodf ;d:t dxfg'efjx?df gofF ;f}uft ck{0f ug]{ jfrf ub{5 . Tof] ;f}uft tkfO{+x?sf] rfxgf cg's"nsf] xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] k|oTg /xg] 5 .

/fli6«otf, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / dfgjflwsf/sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f Pj+ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts ljsf; / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] cf:yf / c8fg ‘ljdz{’n] s'g} klg d"No / zt{df 5f]8\g] 5}g . of] eGbf w]/} k|lts"n / s7Lg If0fdf klg cfkm\gf] dfGotfk|lt cl8u /x]/ kf7sx?sf] :g]x / ;b\efjgf xfl;n u/L of] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] ‘ljdz{’ cfkm\gf cfbz{ / nIosf nflu eljiodf klg s'g} klg r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ tTk/ /xg] ljZjf; lbnfpF5f}+ . tkfO{+x?sf] dfofF / cfzLif kfP;Dd ‘ljdz{’nfO{ s;}n] cfkm\gf] kyaf6 ljrlnt ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . xfdL ;d;fdlos kl/jt{g;lxt cfkm\gf cfbz{ / ljz]iftfx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg k|ltj4 5f}+ .

gofF jif{b]lv ljdz{ gofF Joj:yfkg cGtu{t k|sflzt x'g]5 . kf7sx?sf] efjgfnfO{ x[bo+ud u/]/ ‘ljdz{’n] @)^) ;fnsf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf g} gofF ;fh;Hhf;lxt yk k[i7x? tyf o'jf k':tfsf ?lr / cfu|x cg'?ksf ljleGg :tDex? k|:t't ub}{5 . gofF jif{sf] of] /+uLg sf];]nLsf] nflu s]xL ;do k|tLIff ug'{xf]nf .

ljdz{ k|f=ln=

ca zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng g} Ps dfq pkfo xf]

s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, g]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o

c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ff / To;kl5 ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7gaf6 @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf] /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf x'g\ eGg] dfGotf / hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{;ef}d;Qfsf] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/dfly uDeL/ k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . c;f]h !* kl5 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf ;j}wflgs Joj:yf / o;sf dfGotfx? cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . /fhf /fhgLltdf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;§f lgb{nLo tGq z'? ePsf] 5 / ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ;§f /fhfsf] :j]R5frf/L zf;g z'? ePsf] 5 . ;+If]kdf eGbf hgtfn] cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwdfkm{t b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ckx/0f ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] ckxl/t clwsf/sf] k'gj{xfnLsf] nflu b[9tfsf;fy hgtfsf aLr hfg] / k|ltudg lj?4 hgdt lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmofdf k"0f{tM k|lta4 /xFb} ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ afx]s ca csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg{ rfxg] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] aLrdf a[xt\ Pstf lgdf{0f u/L ;+o'Qm ?kaf6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljsl;t ug'{ g} ;d;fdlos / pko'Qm sbd x'g]5 . cfGbf]ngn] dfq} zfxL sbdaf6 ckxl/t k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{5 / hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d zlQmnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{5 .

k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g c;fdlos, c;fGble{s / cf}lrToxLg lyof] . b]znfO{ hgk|ltlglwljlxg agfpg] / b]zsf] zf;g ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ b/af/df n}hfg] lgof]lht if8\oGq lyof] eg]/ g} k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf hfg] sfd ul/of] . t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf d'n'ssf] uDeL/ ;d:of;Fu ;fk]If /x]g . ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;+ljwfgsf] :jfefljs cu|ufdL ljsf;sf] lbzfdf klg cfPg . zfob ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfaf6 k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] eP cfhsf] of] hl6n / uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 d''n'sn] ef]Ug' kg]{ lyPg .

d"ne"t ;d:of;Fu lg/k]If /x] klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] km};nf ubf{ sflQs @& ut] lgjf{rg x'G5 / gofF k|ltlglw;efsf] u7g x''G5 eGg] ljZjf;sf cfwf/df dfq wf/f %#-$_ df ljBdfg k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ dfGo 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . o;}df cfwfl/t eP/ ljrf/ ubf{ klg ^ dlxgfleq k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ g;s]kl5 sfo{sfn afFsL 5Fb} lj36g ul/Psf] k|ltlglw;ef :jtM k'g:yf{lkt ul/g' kg]{ xf] . gofF hgfb]z gcfPkl5 k'/fgf] hgfb]zn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg' ;+ljwfgsf] ;du| efjgf / dd{ cg'?k x'G5 . of] ;+j}wflgs b[li6sf]0fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ca?4 ePsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ lqmofzLn ug]{ eGbf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] unt k|of]u u/L ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ cj?4 ug{ afwf c8\sfp lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ >L % af6 ePsf] 5 . wf/f !@& ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn ug{ afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] xf] t/ >L % af6 wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ lgliqmo kfg]{ ePsf] 5 . wf/f !@& sf] unt k|of]uaf6} k|ltudg z'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug]{tkm{ ;f]+r ag]sf] eP k|ltudgsf] z'?jft g} x'g] lyPg . To;}n] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf k|ltudgnfO{ lg:t]h kfg]{ cu|ufdL ;f]Fr xf] . k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;efaf6} ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] / /fi6«sf d"ne"t ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fli6«o ;xdlt lgdf{0f ub}{ d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] Pp6f ;xh ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof aGg ;Sb5 . cj?4 / lgliqmo agfOPsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ lqmofzLn ug{ g} k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljrf/n] k|fyldstf kfPsf] xf] .

]v:g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ ;z:q ultljlw / lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk 5f]8]/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lqmofdf cfpg ;/sf/nfO{ klg jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfx\jfg ub}{ cfPsf x'g\ . o;}n] cGTot ckf/bzL{ Pj+ c:ki6tf /xFbf/xFb} klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fd ;do / kl/l:yltsf] dfu xf] / o;nfO{ d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf / k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ kl/0ffd'vL / ;kmn agfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lbzf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] u/L zflGt jftf{nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . s'g} klg jxfgfdf x'g ;Sg] k|hftGq lj?4sf] if8\oGqnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL zflGt jftf{nfO{ b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf kl/0ffdd'vL / ;kmn kfg{ b]zAofkL ?kdf gofF ljZjf; / hfu/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg' cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . jftf{sf k|lqmofx? hg;dIf kf/bzL{ agfOg'k5{ / :yfoL ?kaf6 /fhgLlts d'2fsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdlt h'6fpg ;Sg' kb{5 . o;} lbzfdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? lqmofzLn /xg' ;dosf] dfu xf] . k|ltudgsf/L zfxL sbdx?nfO{ k/f:t ug]{ / o'4lj/fd tyf zflGt jftf{nfO{ ;kmn / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] :ki6 b[li6sf]0fsf ;fy zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf pqg' Psdfq pkfo xf] . cfGbf]ngn] dfq} hgtfsf] ;Dk|e"tf ;'b[9 ug]{5 .

dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbLaLr h'xf/L

lxhf] Ps ;df/f]xaLr ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLaLr h'xf/L rNof] . OG;]sn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o dft[sf ofbjn] d~rd} /xg' ePsf Pdfn] g]tf s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{k|lt nlIft ub}{ eGg'eof]– xfd|f] hg;]gf ePs} sf/0f ;+;b\jfbL bnx? sfod /x]sf x'g\ . gq clxn] o;} j:g' ePsf s]=kL=cf]nL / g/xl/ cfrfo{;lxt tkfO{+x? afFRg / cfkm\gf] s'/f eGg klg ;Sg' x'g] lyPg xf]nf . hg;]gf eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;]gfdfq xf]Og . o;n] /fHo;Qfsf] k|lt/f]w ul//x]sf] 5 .

ofbjsf] egfOsf] k|ltpQ/df Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLn] eGg'eof]— dfcf]jfbL hg;]gf aGg' cl3 klg xfdL hLljt lyof}+ . cfkm\gf] sfd ub}{ lyof}+ . hg;]gf ag]/ jf gag]/ xfdLnfO{ s]xL km/s kb}{g . k/]sf] 5}g .Æ pxfFn] hg;]gf / zfxL ;]gfeGbf /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg' kg]{ / Tof] ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf /xg' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . cf]nLn] ;+ljwfgsf] x]/km]/ ug{ h?/L /x]sf] / x]/km]/ cu|ufdL x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} eGg'eof]— of] x]/km]/ s'g} ;+ljwfg cfof]u agfP/ klg ug{ ;lsG5 .

ofbjk|lt ;+s]t ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{n] k|Zg ug'{eof]— dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q cleofg k|f/De ubf{ hgu0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ eg]sf lyP . ca ‘xfdL k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbG5f}+’ egL /x]sf 5g\ . Tof] eg]sf] s] xf] < dfcf]jfbLx?n] gofF k|0ffnL eg]sf] nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotf cGtu{tsf] k4lt xf] ls hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] dfGotf cg';f/sf] k|0ffnL xf] < dfcf]jfbLn] :ki6 ug'{k¥of] . o:tf] s'/f efif0fdf kmf6\6km'6\6 u/]/ k'Ub}g, b:tfj]hs} ?kdf cfpg' k¥of] .Æ

pxfFn] cf]nL;lxt Pdfn]sf egfOk|lt ;+s]t ub}{ eGg'eof]— ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ k|ltlglw;ef rflxG5 . gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg' k5{ . ;+;b\ klg gx'g] / ;+ljwfg;ef klg grflxg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ klg x'Fb}g / gofF ;+ljwfg klg aGb}g . ca s'g} cfof]u agfP/ ;+ljwfg agfpg] lt/ nfUg' x'Fb}g . cfof]un] agfPsf jf ;dembf/Ldf ag]sf ;+ljwfg c;kmn e};s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLk|lt nlIft x'Fb} cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]— klxn] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] ljifo :ki6 x'g'k¥of] . ljifout :ki6tf eof] eg] k|s[ofaf/] ;xdlt x'g ;S5 . sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;efk|lt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5}g .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]nn] /fhgLlts bnx?n] /fhgLlts s'/f dfq u/]sf] / dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gtkm{ Wofg glbPsf] atfpg'eof] . To;sf] k|ltpQ/df dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o ofbjn] eGg'eof]— 8n/sf] v]tL ug]{x? dfgjclwsf/sf] slt z'elrGts x'g\ eGg] pbfx/0fLo 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf gfddf v]n]sf ;a} ;+:yf dfgjclwsf/k|lt k|ltj4 g/x]sf] wf/0ff pxfFn] /fVg'eof] . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] xgg\ rfFlx+ cfklQhgs x'g], c?n] u/]sf] gx'g] eGg] k|Zg ub}{ cf]nLn] dfcf]jfbL g]tf ofbjlt/ x]b}{ eGg'eof]— ;/sf/n] dfq xf]Og kf6L{nfO{ klg dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g ug]{ 5'6 5}g .

sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL g]tf ofbjn] cfkm"x?n] /fhfeGbf ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?nfO{ lgs6 7fg]sf] ;+s]t ub}{ eGg'eof]— ‘hgclwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft / ;'b[9 ug'{ g} xfd|f] nIo xf] . xfdL jf:tljs dfgjclwsf/jfbL / hgclwsf/sf kIfw/x?l;t ldn]/ ;+3if{ ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . xfdLn] /fhf;Fu s'g} ;+emf}tf u/]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdLnfO{ kTofpg';\ .’ ;f] cj;/df Pdfn] g]tf ;fxgf k|wfgn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / hglxtsf] /Iffsf nflu ;a} bn Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;dfhåf/f ;Ddfg

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfhn] ljut tLg bzsb]lv g]kfnsf] lzIff / ;+:s[lt If]qsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ x'g] k|f=8f= cfzf/fd zfSonfO{ clegGbg u¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmddf zfSonfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddflgt ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu lqmofzLn x'g jf}l4s ;d'bfo;Fu cfu|x ug'{eof] . k|f=8f= xl/axfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf 8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/, ;dfhsf dxf;lrj 8f=rGb|nfn >]i7 / lgjt{dfg cWoIf j;Gts'df/ uf}tdn] dGtAo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .