sf]O/fnfsf] efjL sfo{qmd

k"jf{~rnsf] e|d0faf6 pT;flxt eP/ kmls{g' ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] klZrdf~rn, dWoklZrdf~rn / ;"b'[/klZrdf~rn e|d0fsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cg';f/ a}zfv !@ ut] u'NdL / c3f{vfFrL, j}zfv !# ut] s~rgk'/ j}zfv !$ ut] bfr'{nf, a}t8L / 88]nw'/f, j}zfv !% ut] c5fd, aemf· / 8f]6Ldf cfof]hgf x'g] ;efx?nfO{ pxfFn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ x'g]5 . sf+u|];åf/f ;+rflnt kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f, zflGt :yfkgf / k|ltudg lj?4sf] hgr]tgf cleofg cGtu{t j}zfv !^ ut] h'Dnf, b}n]v / ;'v]{t, j}zfv !& ut] ?s'd, ;Nofg / jlb{of, j}zfv !* ut] /f]Nkf, Ko'7fg / bf·df cfof]lht ;efnfO{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ x'g]5 .

;/sf/L ;fdfg rf]l/bf jf:t} 5}g

w/fg . ef/t ;/sf/n] ;'g;/L lhNnf a/fx If]q ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf $) jif{ cl3 :yfkgf u/]sf] e"–;+/If0f tyf k|bz{gL s]Gb| ;+/If0f cefjdf v08x/df kl/0ft xF'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . @)%^ ;fndf ef/tn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] pQm s]Gb| g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf k/]kl5 plrt /]vb]vsf] cefjdf lbgfg'lbg ?U0f xF'b} uPsf] xf] . ^% ljufxf hldgdf km}lnPsf] ;f] s]Gb| ef/tLo ;/sf/n] sf]zL of]hgf, ;Ktsf]zL pRrafFw kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ To; If]qsf] df6f] k/LIf0f ug]{ p2]Zon] tof/ u/]sf] lyof] .

b'Oj6f uf]bfd3/, @@ j6f ejg, kfFrj6f df]8n /x]sf] s]Gb|sf] kl/;/df tfkdfks oGq, e"sDkdfks oGq, jiff{dfks oGq, xfjfdfks oGq, sDkf;h:tf pks/0fx? /x]sf lyP . t/ clxn] tL pks/0fx? qmdzM rf]/L e}/x]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|df /x]sf] d'sDkdfks oGq rf]/L e};s]sf] 5 eg] ejgsf] em\ofn tyf 9f]sfx? rf]l/g] qmd al9/x]sf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] k"jf{~rn If]qLo l;FrfO lgb]{zgfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]kl5 lgb]{zgfnon] tTsfn} pQm s]Gb| ;'g;/L–df]/ª l;FrfO cfof]hgfnfO{ /]vb]v ug]{ clVtof/ lbPsf] lyof] . ;'g;/L df]/ª l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfaf6 tLg dlxgfdfq ;'/Iff kfPsf] ;f] s]Gb| xfn;Dd ;'/IffljxLg cj:yfdf /lxcfPsf] 5 . e";+/If0f tyf k|bz{gL s]Gb|sf k"j{ ;'/Iff uf8{ hLtaxfb'/ sfsL{ eGg'x'G5– d}n] rf]/Lsf 36gfx? lgoGq0f ug{ ;do;dodf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} ;xof]usf nflu u'xf/;d]t dfu] t/ o;df s;}sf] klg Wofg uPg . sfsL{sf cg';f/, s]Gb|s} kl/;/df /x]sf] aLcf/s] %&#* gDa/sf] uf8L klg rf]l/g ;Sg] vt/fdf 5 .

:yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?sf] cltqmd0f tyf ;/sf/L lgsfosf] cb"/bzL{sf] sf/0f ;f] s]Gb|sf] kl/;/leq /x]sf] dgf]x/ au}+rf klg ;+s6u|:t alg/x]sf] 5 . >Lv08, ;Nnf, cfFk, lnrL, sfh', s6x/h:tf j[Ifx? /x]sf] pQm au}+rfaf6 ef/t ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /xFbf jflif{s $)–%) xhf/ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] lyof], t/ xfn j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x]sf] sf/0f dfl;b} uO/x]sf] xf] .

kmf]xf]/ klg sfd nfUof]

w/fg . w/fg gu/kflnsf / ;fdflhs ;'wf/ tyf jftfj/0fLo ljsf; d~rn] hL6Lh]8sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf kmf]x/ d}nfsf] ?kdf v]/ uO/x]sf] sfuh k'gM k|zf]wg u/L ljleGg k|sf/sf sfof{noLo k|of]hgsf ;fdfu|L pTkfbg ug{ yfn]kl5 gu/kflnsf If]qleq x'g] sfuh k|b'if0fdf sdL cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . 3/ ljBfno / k;naf6 lg:sg] sfuhnfO{ k|zf]wgu/L k|of]udf Nofpg yfn]kl5 bf]xf]/f] kmfObf x'g yfn]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ jftfj/0fLo ljsf; d~rsf cWoIf uf]kfn >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ‘Psflt/ gu/ If]qsf] kmf]xf]/ d}nfdf sdL cfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ v]/ uO/x]sf] sfuhaf6 cyf]]{kfh{g x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

w/fg !) k'tnLnfOgdf ;~rflnt ;f] pBf]udf k|zf]lwt sfuhaf6 l:nkKof8, rssf] a§f, 6Ld]6, s'6, vfdnufotsf k|of]hgd"ns ;fdfu|Lx? agfOg'sf ;fy} nf]Qmfaf6 kxf8] sfuhsf] ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/G5 .

ut kmfu'g & ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;f] pBf]un] xfn ahf/ lj:tf/nfO{ eGbf u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbgnfO{ Wofg lbO/x]sf] eP klg emfkf, df]/ª, nufotsf l5d]sL lhNnfx?af6 o;sf] dfu eO/x]sf] jftfj/0f ljsf; d~rsf cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

pBf]udf sfo{/t kfFrhgf k'?if tyf !@ hgf dlxnf u/L hDdf !& hgf dhb"/x?nfO{ lhl6h]8sL k|fljlws ;xof]uL ljdnf /l~htn] k|lzIf0f lbO/x]sL 5g\ . ;'?df Ps dlxgf k|lzIf0f lbg] elgPsf] eP tfklg k|lzIffyL{x? k"j{?kn] bIf gag]sfn] k|lzIf0f cjlw tLg dlxgf agfOPsf] 5 . hL6Lh]8n] w/fg gu/kflnsf / ;fdflhs ;'wf/ tyf jftfj/0fLo ljsf; d~rnfO{ pQm pBf]u ;+rfngfy{ Ps yfg lj6]/ d]lzg klg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . o; afx]ssf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? d~r cfkm}+n] % nfv &) xhf/df vl/b u/]sf] xf] . w/fg gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]wdf ljBfnox?n] b}lgs ?kdf ToxfF kmflnPsf sfuhx?nfO{ a6'n]/ /flvlbg yfn]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf 6«ofS6/x?n] k|To]s ;f]daf/ / laxLaf/ ljBfnox?df a6'n]/ /fv]sf sfuhx?nfO{ p7fpF5g\ / pBf]udf k'¥ofpF5g\ . 3/ k;n cflbaf6 lg:sg] b}lgs ^) b]lv &) s]hL kmf]xf]/ sfuh eg] 6«ofS6/x?n] b}lgs ?kd} laxfg ;a]/} p7fpg] u5{g\ .

gof“ jif{;Fu} ;+3if{ z'¿ ug]{ 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+ . gofF jif{sf] z'?jft;Fu} k|ltudg / ut c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ut r}q !% ut] g]kfnu~hdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{nfO{ l5§} g} d"t{?k lbg] k|0f tL bnx?n] hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] pknIodf r}q @^ ut] eQmk'/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf u/]sf 5g\ . hgclwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgfdWo] s'g} Pssf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{åf/f cfof]lht hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wfg ub}{ g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf jfddf]rf{sf ;+of]hs ;fxgf k|wfgn] eGg'eof]— /fhfn] cfkm";Fu cnf}lss zlQm 5 eGb}df hgclwsf/ k|;fb u|x0f u/] h:t} u|x0f ug'{ x'Fb}g . olb /fhfsf] uNtL ;RofOPg eg] b}jLzlQmsf] k5fl8 sf]xL nfUg] 5}g . /fhfn] /fhgLlt ug]{ xf]Og d'n'ssf] lxt dfq x]g]{ xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] /fhfjfbL / ;+;b\jfbLaLrsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf cfjZos 5 eGg'eof] . pxfFsf] syg lyof]– æ/fhf ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fdf a:g'k5{ cGoyf u/]df To;sf] uDeL/ kl/0ffd /fhfn] ef]Ug'kg]{5 .Æ

g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]n] eGg'eof]– æk|ltufdL kIfn] cfkm\gf] ?k / ;+3if{sf] z}nLnfO{ ;do cg';f/ km]/]/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?leq 3';]/ abnf lng] / cfk;df le8fpg] u5{, To:tf k|ltufdL k|j[lQ xfd|} k|hftflGqs k+lQmleq afFsL 5 . To:tf tTj / k|j[lQnfO{ b"wdf k/]sf] lem+ufnfO{ h:t} kmfNg' k5{ .

pxfFn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ ToxL ;/sf/dfkm{t uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/L dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/dfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg;ef, hgdt;+u|x jf ;+;bLo lgjf{rg u/L plrt /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg' kg]{ wf/0ff cl3 ;fg'{eof] .

hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] jt{dfg rGb ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs ePsf] rrf{ ug'{ x'Fb} xfn ePsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f, d"Noj[l4 / ljBfyL{ g]tfsf] xTofsf] bf]if ;lqmo x'g rfxg] /fhfn] g} lng'kg]{ jtfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] /f0ffåf/f jGbL agfOPsf /fhfnfO{ hgtfn] qmflGt u/L aflx/ NofPsf] Oltxf; sf]6\ofpb} @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngåf/f :yflkt ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g] g}lts clwsf/ gePsf] jtfpg' eof] .

>L % nfO{ Jofkf/Lsf] clegGbg

sf7df8f}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 Jofkf/L, pBf]uLsf] tkm{af6 pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] r9fPsf] clegGbg u|x0f ul/jS:of] . cl:t a'waf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xdf df};"km ;dIf dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lagf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] clegGbgkq jfrg u/L 6qm\ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf dGqL dx]znfn k|wfg tyf dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? /fh]Gb| v]tfg, r08L/fh 9sfnn] b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg ug{ lghL If]q tTk/ /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;df/f]xdf >L % j8fdxf/fgL, >L % o'j/fhflw/fh tyf >L % o'j/f1L ;d'kl:yt xf]OjS;GYof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf clw/fHosf kfFr} ljsf; If]qsf lhNnf, gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 jS:of] .

clegGbg ;df/f]xkl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgLaf6 k|bz{gLsf nflu /flvPsf rfFbL, tfdf / lkQnaf6 lgld{Q ;fdfu|L, k|:t/ d"lt{x?, sfi7snfsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cle?lrk"j{s cjnf]sg ul/jS:of] .

ljb]zL nufgLsf] lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf kqsf/x?n] ;~rf/df ljb]zL nufgL /f]Sg' kg]{tkm{ PskN6 km]l/ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;Dkfbs ;dfh g]kfnåf/f @# ut] cfof]lht ‘k|]; :jtGqtf / kf/blz{tf’ ljifos uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL k|foM ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x?n] kqsfl/tf If]qdf ljb]zL nufgL ePdf ljleGg ljs[lt / ;d:ofx? cfpg] /fo k|s6 ub}{ ;/sf/ o;k|lt u+eL/ gePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;dfhsf cWoIf uf]ljGb ljof]uLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g ;q / >LifzDz]/ /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg bf];|f] ;qdf dGtJo k|s6 ug]{x?n] ;/sf/n] kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;d:of lgbfg ug{ k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] ;/sf/n] kqklqsf ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{bnx?åf/f k|:t't ;'emfjx? sfof{Gjog ug{ u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pQm ;'emfjx?sf] sfof{Gjogkl5 kqsfl/tf If]q csf]{ r/0fdf k|j]z ug]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] kqsfl/tf If]q klg kf/bzL{ x'g'kb{5 eGb} ;dfrf/ k|jfx ubf{ Jofj;flos dof{bfsf] Vofn ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] . pxfFn] kqsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] sndnfO{ JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu k|of]u ug'{ gx'g] / /fli6«o lxtnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ub}{ eGg'eof]– kqsfl/tf If]qdf rf]/ af6f]af6 ljb]zL nufgLsf] k|j]z eO;s]sf] 5 . rf]/ 9f]sfaf6 s;}n] klg cfpg' x'Fb}g . rf]/ 9f]sf ;dod} aGb ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] gofF ;d:of cfpg ;S5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;/sf/ / kqsf/x?sf] ;fd"lxs k|of; x'g'kb{5 .

;dfhsf cWoIf uf]ljGb ljof]uLn] k|]; :jtGqtfdf x:tIf]k ug{ vf]Hg]x? cfkm}+ ;dfKt eP/ hfg] r]tfjgL lb+b} ;~rf/df ljb]zL nufgL /f]Sg]tkm{ ;/sf/n] s8f sbd rfNg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf kL=v/]n, kjg yfkf s'Gtn, k'ik/fh k|wfg / uf]kfn lu/Ln] klg dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;'/]z cfrfo{åf/f lnlvt sfo{kq s]bf/ sf]O/fnfn] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] To;dfly 8f=pk]Gb| uf}td / Onf zdf{n] ljz]if l6Kk0fL ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

o'4e"ld h:t} ePsf] 5 a'6jn

lbnLk e§/fO{

a'6jn . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf ;+3if{df plqPsf ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] cfwf306f rSsfhfd ug]{ qmddf @% ut] a'6jndf oftfoft sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{aLr rs]{sf] ljjfbnfO{ ;z:q k|x/Ln] uf]nL jiff{P/ zfGt kfg{ vf]Hbf a'6jn a'x'd'vL SofDk; xftfleq Ps ljBfyL{ g]tfsf] s~r6df uf]nL nfu]/ d[To' ePsf] 36gfn] a'6jnnfO{ /0fe"lddf kl/0ft u/]sf] 5 . a'6jndf ;Ns]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfuf]n] ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«nfO{ nk]6\bf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] :j?k lng] ;+s]tx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ .

a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk; xftfdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 dfl/Psf ljBfyL{ g]tf b]jLnfn kf}8\ofnsf] zj;lxt kf]i6df6{dsf] nflu a'6jn c:ktfnlt/ nfu]sf xhf/f}+ cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] eL8n] @% ut] a]n'sL b'O{j6f k|x/L jL6 hnfpg'sf ;fy} Pp6f df]6/;fOsn hnfOPsf lyP . ljBfyL{n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] cfwf 306fsf] rSsfhfdnfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ Pp6f dfOqmf]j;, cl3 a9\g vf]Hbf ljBfyL{ / a; sd{rf/Lx?aLr ;fdfGo em8k ePsf] lyof] / cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{n] dfOqmf]a;sf] tf]8kmf]8 klg u/]sf lyP . t/ To;kl5 oftfoft sd{rf/Lx?n] s]xL k|fWofks / ljBfyL{nfO{ lg3f{t;+u r'6\bf ljBfyL{x? emg\ pQ]lht ag] / SofDk; u]6 cufl8 tgfj a9\b} uof] . ljBfyL{sf] eL8nfO{ nfvfkfvf nufpg k|x/Ln] nf7Lrfh{ ubf{ ljBfyL{x? SofDk; xftfleqaf6 9'+uf jiff{pg yfn] . k|x/L Eofg / k|x/L hTyf dfly 9'+ufn] cfqmd0f x'Fbf k|x/Ln] ;+od u'dfof] / ;6 ug / /fOkmnaf6 crfgs uf]nL jlif{Psf] lyof] . g]kfn k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ o'lgog ?kGb]xLsf cWoIf b]jLnfn kf}8\ofnsf] s~r6df uf]nL nfu]/ lubL;d]t 5tf5'Nn x'Fbf cfkm\g} SofDk; xftfleq clGtd :jf; Tofu]sf lyP . kf}8\ofnsf] d[To' / nf7Lrfh{af6 3fOt] $ ljBfyL{sf] cfnf] /utn] an]sf] cfuf]df £o" yKg] sfd u¥of] . ;fyL ljBfyL{sf] nf;;lxt ljBfyL{x? ;8sdf plqP / k|x/L jL6 / oftfoftsf ;fwgx? dfly cfqmf]z kf]v]sf lyP . a'6jn ahf/ / oftfoft a]n'sLb]lv g} aGb eof] .

r}q @^ ut] hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] jflif{sLsf] lbg kf}8\ofnsf] zj k/LIf0f l/kf]{6 / zj dfu ub}{ ljBfyL{x?n] ljxfgb]lv g} c:ktfn cufl8 cfqmf]z JoSt ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ gu/kflnsf If]q k'gM tgfju|:t aGg k'Uof] . c:ktfnb]lv zj ofqf SofDk; xftf;Dd k'Ubf a'6jn /0fe"lddf kl/0ft eof] . 7fpF 7fpFdf k|x/L k|lt/f]w / nf7Lrfh{n] If'Jw ljBfyL{ / ;j{;fwf/0f tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLdf plqPsf lyP . rf]srf]sdf 6fo/ afn]/ oftfoft k"0f{tM 7Kk kfl/Psf] lyof] / 7fpF7fpFdf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L ;fgf / 7"nf ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx? cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] cfqmf]zsf] lzsf/ ag]sf lyP . kl08t gf/fo0fzdf{ kf]v/]n r9]sf] Pp6f ;/sf/L hLk klg v/fgL ag]sf] lyof] . @^ ut] cem} b'O{j6f k|x/L jL6x? cfuhgL / tf]8kmf]8sf lzsf/ ag]sf lyP . a'waf/sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] !# jif{ cl3 7Ls ToxL lbg pu|?k lnPsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] Wj;+ nLnfnfO{ ;d]t lj;f{pg] b[Zox? a'6jnsf] ;8sdf b]lvPsf lyP . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ;fFem kf}8\ofnn] nf;nfO{ bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ cg'dlt lbPkl5 tgfju|:t ag]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfeGbf em08} @) ls=dL= k"j{ dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] v}/]gLdf cj/f]w v8f u/]/ oftfoft 7Kk ul/Psf] 5 lyof] eg] ;'g;fg /x]sf] a'6jnsf ;8sx?df kmf6km'6 rn]sf] ;fgf lghL uf8Lx? tf]8kmf]8sf lzsf/ ePsf lyP . ;+3if{df plqPsf ljBfyL{ ;d"x cfGbf]ng cem} rsf{pg] dgl:yltdf SofDk; xftf leq hDdf ePsf]n] a'6jn k'gM tgfj u|:t ag]sf] lyof] . a'6jnsf] ;8sdf u:tLdf nfu]sf ;z:q 6f]kwf/L k|x/L / rf]srf]s / ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf t}gfy c;+Vo k|x/Lsf] pkl:yltn] a'6jn /0fe"ld h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 .

nf]xgLnfO{ lkt[ zf]s

sf7df8f}+ . Ps ;do ;fdflhs ;]jfsf rlr{t JolQmTj /fk|kf g]tf 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf lktf j]bk|;fb nf]xgLsf] ut d+unaf/ lgwg eof] . ** jifL{o nf]xgL k]zfn] Ol~hlgo/ x'g'x'GYof] . b]zsf] ;jf{l·0f ljsf;sf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/df hf]8 lbg] pxfFn] lqrGb| SofDk;sf] ;/:jtL ;bg / /~hgf rnlrq dlGb/sf] sG:6«Szgh:tf sfd ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] x]6f}+8fdf klxnf] k6s l;d]G6 sf/vfgf vf]Ng] k|oTg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . :6«Sr/n Ol~hlgol/ªsf] If]qdf j]bk|;fb nf]xgLn] k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] pRr d"Nof+sg ub}{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] ut jif{b]lv pxfFsf] gfddf kbs;d]t :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . :juL{o nf]xgLsf @ 5f]/f / $ 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 .

ef]hk'/df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;ef

ef]hk'/ . oxL @% ut] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL k"jf{~rn s]Gb|Lo sdf08 cGtu{t ljz]if If]qLo Ao'/f] $ g+= lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt cGtu{t ^ g+= Pl/ofsf hgd'lQm ;]gf ;f]n' ;Nn]/L 5}7f} a6flnog aL sDkgLsf] cfof]hgfdf ;}Go hgxft]dfnf] cleofg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/of] .

sd/]8 8L=aL=sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo /fVb} ;f]n' ;Nn]/L 5}7f} j6flnog æLaÆ sDkgL Knf6'g sdf08/ sd/]8 l/dfnsf] pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldlt ef]hk'/sf tkm{af6 sd/]8 dlgz zdf{n] ;fdGtL, cf}klgj]lzs tyf k|ltufdL lzIff k|0ffnL / hgjfbL lzIff k|0ffnLaLr /x]sf] leGgtf jt{dfg lzIff, k|0ffnLn] agfPsf] bf; dgf]j[lQ, hflu/] dfgl;stf / /fhtGqfTds ;+;bLo ;Qfd'vL lrGtgsf af/]df ;fy} xfnsf] lzIff, >d / ju{ ;+3if{af6 O+lut ub}{ xfn eO/x]sf] c;dfg lzIff ;dfg k|lt:kwf{af6 (% k|ltzt >dhLjL g]kfnL hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? x/]s cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] / To;sf] lj?4 b]zs} ;a}eGbf pmhf{zLn zlQm ljBfyL{ ;d'bfon] hgo'4nfO{ ;lqmo ;dy{g ub}{ cfkm\g} 9+usf] pTkfbg ;+3if{, ju{ ;+3if{ / j}1flgs k|of]usfaLraf6 g]kfnL hgtfn] hgjfbL lzIffsf] cEof; :jo+ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] / jt{dfg g]kfnL zf;sx?n] ljBfyL{x?sf] xs, lxt / clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L gu/], z}lIfs :jfoQtf glbP / lzIffnfO{ ;j{;'ne agfO{ Jofjxfl/s lzIff lbg]tkm{ Wofg glbP, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{sf x/]s ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ Wofg glbP cGttM :s"n / SofDk;df tfnf nufO{ cfkm\gf k':ts / snd vf]kfdf yGsfO{ o; ;Qfsf lj?4df lg0ff{os o'4 n8\g jfWo x'g'kg]{ jtfpg' x'Fb} ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf dfu k"/f ug{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf $ g+= lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt ef]hk'/sf ;b:o tyf ^ g+= Pl/of ;]qm]6/L Pj+ ;f] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly sd/]8 dgf]hn] jt{dfg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfcf]jfbLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] hgo'4, o;sf] lgsf; / o;n] kf/]sf] k|efj, ls/fFtjs{; kf6L{;Fusf] ;xsfo{, o'4lj/fd / jftf{k|;+u, cfrf/;+lxtfsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/af6 eO/x]sf] pNn+3g nufotsf ljifodf k|i6 kfg'{eof] . pxfFn] olb k'/fgf] ;/sf/n] zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbgsf] ;f6f] 5n5fd / if8\oGq u/]df dfcf]jfbL lg0ff{os o'4 n8\g jfWo x'g] s'/f ;d]t atfpg'eof] .

;f]xL sfo{qmddf :yfgLojf;Lsf tkm{af6 l5gfdv'–@ lgjf;L ef]hk'/ SofDk;sf k|fWofks ef]nf /fO{n] dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

– t]haxfb'/ sfsL{

t:s/åf/f ckxl/t dfcf]jfbL d'Qm

ufO{3f6 . sf7 t:s/x?sf] Ps ;z:q ;d"xåf/f ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] ckxl/t ePsf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x? r]tgf, k|Nxfb / e'jg a'waf/ d'Qm eP . pbok'/ lhNnfsf] k"jL{ e]s /fdk'/ sf]zL 6Kk'af6 xltof/wf/L *), () hgfsf] hTyfn] cfqmd0f u/L pgLx?nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf]df a'waf/ @ hgf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{;+u ;Dks{df cfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] uf]nL nfu]/ uDeL/?kdf 3fOt] ePsf k|NxfnfO{ eg] pgLx?n] k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufPsf] ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd kl5 h+unu:tLdf v6]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] Ps ;ftf cufl8 dfq ;z:q ^) hgf sf7 t:s/x?nfO{ kqmfp u/L sfo{jfxL u/]sf lyP .

clwsf+z ef/tLo sf7 t:s/x?sf] ;d"x /x]sf] pgLx?n] dfcf]jfbL sfo{jfxLsf] abnf:j?k ck/x0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ dfly ul/Psf] ;f+3flts cfqmd0faf6 ?i6 x'g k'u]sf pgLx?n] sf7 t:s/nfO{ ;kmfof ug{ lhNnfel/sf cfkm\gf 5fkfdf/x?nfO{ k"jL{ If]qdf af]nfO;s]sf] dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;|f]tn] atfof] .

– Zofd /fO{

k|sfzdfgsf] lrofkfg

sf7df8f}+ . g]tfx?sf] emu8f / kf6L{ ljefhgsf] b'ikl/0ffd u0f]zdfgsf] ;Ddfgdf klg k¥of] . hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cj;/df hgcfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+xn] ug'{ x'g] lrofkfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} k|sfzdfg l+;+xn] r}q @^ ut] cfof]hgf ug'{ ePsf] lrofkfg sfo{qmddf ;+;b\jfbL k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? ;xefuL ePgg\ . k|sfzdfg l;+x g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ljeflht ug]{ JolQmx?dWo] /x]sf], kf6L{af6 lgisfl;t x'g' ePsf] / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /xg' ePsfn] pQm cfof]hgf g]=sf= k|hftflGqssf] h:tf] x'g uPsf] lyof] . To:t} l;+xn] g]tfx?nfO{ lgDtf sf8{ k7fO{ cfdGq0fsf] cf}krfl/stf dfq k"/f u/]sf] / ljz]if cg'/f]w gu/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf l;++xn] u0f]zdfg cWoog k|lti7fg gfdaf6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . kmfpG8]zgn] @)%% ;fnb]lv k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] afn k|ltef k'/:sf/ of] jif{ klg ljleGg afn k|ltefx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . of] jif{ æjif{sf jfnsÆsf] pkflw a';gk|tfks'df/b]j k|;fO{+nfO{ u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] k"0f{ sbsf] rfFbLsf] k|ltdf k|z+;fkq / @% xhf/ ?k}ofF gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] .

o;}u/L, hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn cGt/;+:yfg sd{rf/L ;+3n] zflGt¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+sf] ;'Gwf/faf6 ;'? ePsf] ;f] ¥ofnL gu/kflnsfkZrft zxLbu]6df uO{ zxLbx? nufot :j=g]tfx? aL=kL=sf]O/fnf / u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] t:jL/df dfNof{k0f u/L zxLbk|lt >4f~hln ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] . ToxfF cfof]lht ;df/f]xnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf7df8f}+sf ;efklt tLy{/fd 8+uf]n, g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf cWoIf nId0f a:g]t nufot cfj4 ;+3sf kbflwsf/Ln] zxLbk|lt >4f~hln JoQm ub}{ jt{dfg ;dodf 6«]8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

ljn l;+ufk'/sf], ;fdfg rLgsf]

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df s;/L e|i6frf/ x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] gd'gfsf ?kdf pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n] vl/b u/]sf] ckm;]6 k|]; Ps jif{d} lalu|Psf] 36gfnfO{ lnP x'G5 . l;+ufk'/df ag]sf] egL !% nfv ?k}ofF lt/]/ lnOPsf] ;f] k|]; Ps jif{ gljTb} sfd gnfUg] eP/ ylGsPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] @)%% ;fn h]7 #! ut] 6]08/sf] k|lqmof g} cufl8 ga9fO{ Tof] k|]; lsg]sf] lyof] . sfuhkqdf k|]; l;+ufk'/sf] /f]6f skf]{/]zg kLO6L lnld6]8df ag]sf] b]vfOof] t/ d]lzg eg] rLgdf ag]sf] /x]5 . Tof] klg sfd gnfUg] e};s]sf] k'/fgf] .

P]g lgod ldr]/ vl/b ul/Psf] Tof] k|];sf] d"No @) xhf/ ^$ cd]l/sL 8n/ b]vfOPsf] 5 . h'g sl/a !% nfv x'G5 . hals To:tf] k'/fgf] k|]; vl/b ug{ Tolt k};f nfUb}g .

kl/ifb\sf] ;"q cg';f/ d]l;gsf] Kn]6 sl6·, Sofd/fx? dfkb08 eGbf sd u'0f:t/sf] vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . ljutdf kl/ifb\df x'g] e|i6frf/sf af/]df ljdz{n] k6sk6s ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] 36gf ToxfF x'g] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf] csf]{ gd'gf xf] . klxn] of] 36gfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ kl/ifb\sf sd{rf/Lx? nfluk/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .