;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ / gfd]6 x'g] l:ylt

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

/fHo / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_aLr o'4lj/fd df3 !% df PSsfl; -<_ x'g uof] . kmfu'gsf] bf];|f]] ;ftflt/ rGb dlGqkl/ifb\ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr @–# lbgleq} cfrf/;+lxtfdf klg ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ ul/of] . ljut ^) lbgb]lv dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/x?– 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{, ;L=kL=uh'/]n, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f OToflb /fhwfgLdf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, ;+3–;+:yf, gful/s ;dfhl;t lqmof–k|ltlqmof ub}{ lyP . of] cjlwdf oL dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] /fhtGqfTds k'“hLjfbL k|hftGqb]lv ;+ljwfg;ef, :jtGq ahf/ cy{gLlt, pbf/jfb OToflb ljifox?df cfkm\gf ljrf/x? k|:t't ub}{ /x] / Hofb} g} k|rf/ kfP . 1fg]Gb|nfO{ l;+xfg's x'g Tofu ug{ ctL{ lbg'sf] ;fy} 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf ;Sbf] Tofu–jlnbfg lbg g]=sf=, Pdfn], d;fn, pBf]uklt / Jofkf/L ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ub}{ /xg' ePsf] 5 .

o:tf] /fd|f] / ;'vb\ /fhgLlts k[i7e"lddf rGb dlGqkl/ifb\n] j}zfv # df pkk|wfgdGqL d08nsf] g]t[Tjdf %–^ dGqLx? ePsf] Pp6f ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf] u7g u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . csf]{lt/ afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf % ;b:o ePsf] jftf{6f]nLsf] u7g b'O{ dlxgf klxn] g} ePsf] xf] . ca rf“8} g} b'O{ ;}lgsx?aLr, k'/fgf] /fHo;Qf / gof“ /fHo;QfaLr, ;fdGtL lg/s'+ztf / gf}nf] hgjfbL ;zQm qmflGtsf/LaLr xTof, cft+s / ljWj+; ug{df Hofb} w]/} cg'ejx? kfO;s]sfaLr ;3g jftf{x? ;'? x'g]5g\ . h]7 !*, @)%* df g]kfndf /fh;+:yf vtd eP/ u0ftGq cfO;s]sf] eGg] k|r08–afa'/fd d08nLn] To} a]nf gd/]sf] /fhtGqsf] k|ltlglwx?l;t bL3{sfnLg, xflb{s d}qLk"0f{ jftf{x? u/]/  /fhfnfO{ u0ftGqlt/ cfpg ;+emfpg] a'emfpg] sfo{ ug'{kg]{5 . k|r08–afa'/fd e§/fO{n] elg;Sg' ePsf] 5 ls c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dfkm{t\ cfPsf] k|ToIf zf;g o'4lj/fd, jftf{x? / zlQmsf] nflu ckl/xfo{ lyof] . ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf ;DkGg dlGqkl/ifb\ /x]sf] eP jf ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ n+u8f] gagfOPsf] eP o'4lj/fd / jftf{ x'g] g} lyPgg\ /] < o} sf/0fn] ubf{ / dfcf]jfbLkIf o'4lj/fd / zflGtnfO{ :yfoL agfpg rfxg] ePsf]n] pgLx?n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] rGb dlGqkl/ifb\l;t s'/fsfgL gug{ eg]sf]nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ c:jLsf/ u/] . k|r08–afa'/fdsf] lglDt o'4lj/fd, jftf{ / e§/fO{ efjL k|wfgdGqL x'g' /fhL 5 ls pgLx? ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] Tofu kl/Tofu ug{ tof/ ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLkIfn] ;/sf/ jftf{sf] nflu uDeL/ gePsf] s'/f u/]sf] 5 . of] ;d:of ;/sf/, /fhf / dfcf]jfbLkIf aLrsf] xf] < b'O{ ;]gf aflxgL zlQmx?n] jftf{df uDeL/tf b]vfP ls b]vfPgg\, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efaf/] dt}So eof] ls ePg, afa'/fd k|wfgdGqL x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] ;a} yf]s /fhf / k|r08aLrsf] ;/f]sf/ xf] . af“sL g]kfnL hgtf o'4lj/fd gvNalnof];\, dfcf]jfbL kIfn] xltof/ a'emfpg eg] rfxgg\ t/ xltof/ljxLg /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k"0f{ k'g:yf{kgf, lgjf{rg / To;kl5 ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug{ rfxG5g\ . k|r08x?n] jGb's p7fp“bf, o'4lj/fd ubf{, jftf{ ubf{, Tofusf s'/fx? ubf{ g]sf, Pdfn]x?l;t ;f]w]sf lyPgg\ .

dx/fn] l/kf]6{;{ Snadf af]Nbf Ps dlxgfdf jftf{nfO{ /fhfn] 6'+Uofpg' kb{5, ;+ljwfg;ef rflxG5 rflxG5 / xf]Og eg] km]l/ h+un k:g] s'/f u/]sf lyP . pxf“ oL u'gf;f] jf r]tfjgLl;t g]sf Pdfn]sf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g . zfxL ;]gf ePsf] /fhfn] cGtl/d ;/sf/, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, k|r08nfO{ /fi6«klt jf afa'/fdnfO{ k|wfgdGqL h] lbP klg x'G5 / h] lnP klg x'G5 . t/ Pdfn] / g]sfnfO{ bL3{sfnLg zflGt, lgz:qLs/0f / ;+ljwfg @)$& g} rflxG5 . hxf“;Dd km]l/ h+un k;]/ l/;sf] ;xof]udf l;+xb/af/ ofqf ug]{ s'/f 5 dx/fx?nfO{ yfxf x'g' kg]{ xf] g]kfnL k|hftGqsf] klg cGt/f{li6«o ldqd08nL 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jftf{sf/x?n] ;/sf/ b/af/kIf jftf{k|lt Psbd} uDeL/ gePsf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ jftf{k|lt ;aeGbf xn'sf b[li6sf]0f afa'/fd, afbn, dx/f, uh'/]nsf] g} b]lvG5g\ . pgLx? jftf{sf] dfkm{t x'g ;s] u0ftGq, xf]Og eg] /fhtGqfTds k'“hLjfbL k|hftGq, df}lns xsx? jf PsbnLo ;/sf/, :jtGq cy{tGq jf ;fd"lxs v]tL x'g ;s] /fhf / k|r08 jftf{sf] dfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg;ef x'g g;s] !!) btf{jfn /fhgLlts kf6L{, !!% hghflt sljnfx?, !@) hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?, gful/s ;dfhx?sf @@) k|ltlglwx?sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg;ef lt/ a9\g rfxG5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx? ;Dej eP u0ftGq, t/ Tof]  c;Dej eP ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ dfGg tof/ 5g\ .

o;/L dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj /fli6«o juL{o, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ;Gt'ng, cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ng, ;Dej / c;DejaLr ;xL d"Nof+sg ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . c? k|ToIf zf;g / rf/ ;+;bLo bn b'j}l;t Ps};fy 6f“l;g vf]Hb}5 . afa'/fd e§/fO{x? ba/af/l;t u7aGwgdf /x]/ k|ltudgsf] lj/f]w ug]{ lrGtgdf 5g\ . pgLx? o'4df lhTg g;lsg] ePsf]n] jftf{ u/]sf xf}+ eGbf eGb} k'gM h+un k:g] wDsL lbG5g\ . pgLx? ljb]zL ;}lgs x:tIf]kaf6 b]znfO{ hf]ufpg o'4lj/fd jftf{ u/]sf xf}+ eGb} km]l/ hgo'4 z'? ug]{ s'/f ub{5g\ . o:tf] Jojxf/ …k|r08 kyÚ xf]nf < t/ ofjt u}/ dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt r/d cg'Q/bfoL / s]6fs]6Lkg dfq} x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

afa'/fd e§/fO{x? d08n]x?l;t jftf{ ul//x]sf] cj;/df Pdfn], g]sf, hgdf]rf{, g]dlskfsf] rf/ ;+;bLo bnsf] df]rf{n] /fi6«JofkL ?kdf ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] kIfdf lj/f6 cfd;efx?, hgk|bz{gx?, ;Tofu|xx?  ul//x]sf] x'g]5 . qmflGtsf/Lx? lg/+s'ztfl;t ef]h vfg]5g\ . ;+zf]wgjfbLx? ;8s ;+3if{df plqPsf x'g]5g\ . pu|jfbL dfcf]jfbL pu|jfbL b/afl/ofl;t u7aGwgdf /x]/ gf}nf] hgjfblt/ a9L /x]sf] x'g]5 . /, Tof] u7aGwgsf] :yfg c+lzof/sf] ?kdf /fwfs[i0f, jfdb]jx? Pj+ kz'kltzDz]/, k|sfzrGb| b]lvg]5g\ . of] a[xt\ …jfd–k|hftflGqs df]rf{Ú ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rglt/ 3l;|b} /xg]5 .

t;y{ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|ltudgsf/L rl/qsf] x'g] xf]Og eg] b/jf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] kl/lwnfO{ gf£g x'Gg / Tof] kl/lwleq /x]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lg/:q kfb}{ ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf ;fx; ;fy plqg d2t ug'{ kb{5 . csf]{ ljsNk k|hftflGqs lzlj/ / b/af/l/ofaLr a9\bf] 6Ss/ dfq x'g]5 . k|r08, jfdb]j, cf]nL, k|sfzn] b/af/ jf g]sf– Pdfn]aLr /f]Hg] ;do pkl:yt e};s]sf] 5 . dWod af6f] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLkIfl;t ;xsfo{ ;Dej 5}g eg]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] elg;s]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ klg ;z:q dfcf]jfbLl;t efjL cfGbf]ngdf ;xsfo{ ug]{ l:yltdf 5}g . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] u0ftGqsf] dfu 5f]l8;s]sf] 5, t/ To;sf 5fp/fx? æ/fhfnfO{ b]zaf6 wkfpg]Æ gf/fnfO{ ;8sdf 3GsfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? æjftf{Æ nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg rf/ ;+;bLo bnx?n] rf“8} g} cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng z'? ug'{ kg]{ dfu ub}{5g\ . t/ ;fy} e§/fO{ / dx/f tyf ofbj h+undf k:g] / Tof] qmddf cfkm" gfd]6 eP klg x'g] s'/fx? ub}{5g\ . clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbL kIfn] hgo'4nfO{ lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5}g . t/ ;fy} Tof] g]sf–Pdfn]l;t ;xsfo{ klg ug{ rfxG5 . pm Ps}kN6 gf}nf] hgjfb / /fhtGqfTds k'“hLjfbLlt/ a9\g vf]Hb}5 .

;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf] tkm{af6 …;+ljwfgnfO{ %÷% jif{df jblng x'GgÚ egL ;lsPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;f]emf] cy{ …cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] df“u k"/f gx'g] lglZrt k|foM 5 . of] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLkIfn] æuDeL/Æ eP/ cfkm\gf] sfo{gLlt / /0fgLlt k|:t't ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 . b/af/n] cfkm\gf] sf8{ vf]Hb} uPsf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbLx?n] g} k|:6tf;fy hg;dIf cfpg' k/]sf] 5 . b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr dfq} jftf{n] k|r08x?nfO{ /fhgLlts ?kdf z"Gol:yltdf k'¥ofpg] 5 . ;fy} ltgLx? rf/ ;+;bLo bnsf] ;+3if{df cfP eg] cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf] ljgfz ug]{5g\ . of] /fhgLlts e'“d/Laf6 k|r08kGyLx?n] cfkm\gf] lbdfu lvofpg' k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt h+undf km]l/ kmls{g' ;fd"lxs cfTdxTof x'g]5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;kgf k"/f xf]nf <

k+|ofunfn >]i7

dfcf]jfbL /fhgLltsf] clGtd p2]Zo / nIo ;fDojfbL Joj:yfsf] jf:tljs ljz]iftf s] /x]5 t eGbf o;sf] pb\ud:yn ;f]leot ?;sf] af]N;]les qmflGt ePsf] ;g\ !(!& gf]e]Da/ & otfsf] &$ jif{sf] k|of]usf] c;kmntfn] ljZjnfO{ 3fd em}+ 5n{+u kf/]sf] 5 . o; Joj:yfsf] d"No ?;L hgtfnfO{ slt r'sfpg' k¥of] eGbf Oltxf; /fd|/L a'em\g] xf] eg] csNkgLo sxfnLnfUbf] b[Zo k|:t't x'G5 . ljZjdf zf]if0f/lxt /fHo l;dfgf, cefj, c;'/Iff / b]ptf wd{/lxt ;'vL / zfGt ;dfh sfod ug]{ kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ;fDojfbL Joj:yf ævlgof] kxf8 lg:Sof] d';fÆ eg]em}+ lg/y{ssf] pN6f ljWj+zsf/L, ljgfzsf/L / xfgLgf]S;fgL sf/s ;fljt eof] . To;}n]\ ?;L hgtfn] cflht eP/ cGttM ;g\ !((! df To; Joj:yfnfO{ rsgfr'/ kf/]/ ;dfKt u/] . :d/0fLo 5, ;g\ !(#* ;Dd klg ;dfg cfo:t/ ePsf] ljZj dxfzlQm cd]l/sfsf] t'ngfdf ?; @) u'gfkl5 k¥of] . o;sf] k|ltJolQm cfo !^^) 8n/ 5 .

To:t} ;f]leot ?;sf] l;sf] lnP/ ;g\ !($( cS6f]a/ ! df ag]sf] nfn rLgn] hgjfbL sDo'lg:6 Joj:yf sfod ug]{ gfp"df s/f]8f}+ hgtfn] /utsf] vf]nf] aufO{ alnbfg x'g' k¥of] . cflv/ s] sf nflu To;/L /ut aUof] t eGg] s'/f rLgnfO{ w]/}kl5 yfxf eof] . To;n] e"n :jLsf/ u¥of] / b|'tultdf rLgsf] kmnfd] kbf{leqsf] aGb 9f]sf ljZjnfO{ vf]Nb} pbf/gLlt, :jtGq Jofkf/ / Jofks ;fdflhs ;Dks{sf] gof“af6f] vf; u/]/ ;g\ !(*% otf ckgfof], lnof] . To:t} kf]nkf]6sf] sDo'lrof, sf]l/of, leotgfd / k"jL{ o'/f]ksf bf];|f] ljZjo'4 -;g\ !(#(–$%_ kl5 hah{:tL sDo'lg:6 agfOPsf k"jL{ o'/f]ksf ;fDojfbL b]zx? ;a}n] e"tsfnLg uNtLnfO{ /fd|}l;t dx;'; u/]/ …;k{n] sf+r'nL 5f]8]em}+Ú ;dfhjfbL ;fDojfbL af6f] r6Ss} 5f]8]sf 5g\ . cem} klg @# dWo] af"sL /x]sf sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/ gfdwf/L rLg, pQ/sf]l/of, leotgfd, nfcf];, So'jf kf"r b]z cjZo 5g\ . t/ tL b]zx?df klg ;fDojfbL Joj:yf ;dfKt eP/ k|hftGq cfpg] w]/} nIf0fx? b]vfkb}{5 . rLgn] o; PSsfO;f}+ ztssf] ;fOt dfq kvL{ a;]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ljZj dfxf}ndf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ljut ;ft jif{df rnfPsf] ljgfzsf/L cft+s, lx+;f, xTof / ljWj+znfO{ ca r]tgzLn hfu[t hgtfn] w]/} /fd|/L a'lem;s] / c3fO;s]sf 5g\ . tLgnfO{ ca o; ;z:q ;+3if{ slyt …hgo'4Ú af/]sf] sf/0f, /x:o / jf:tljstfsf] w]/} hfgsf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] ca dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s;}n] ;r]t / hfu[t ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / af}l4s hg;d'bfon] kTofP/ sf+wdfly r9fP/ e"n sbflk bf]x¥ofpg] 5}gg\ eGg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . ljut ;ft jif{sf] w"t{ kfv08L dfcf]jfbL /fhgLltn] b]z / hgtfnfO{ s] lbof] t eGbf ;j{k|yd !) xhf/ dflg;sf] csfy{{df Hofg uof], %) xhf/ hlt c+ue+u / 3fOt] eP . tLg nfv hgtf cfkm\g} 3/af;af6 pv]lnP / lj:yflkt eP/ dw]z df}nfg uP jf sf7df8f}+ k;] . bf];|f] ck/fwsf] s'/f b]zsf] sl/a #) ca{sf] ef}lts ;DklQ /fHo / JolQm b'a}sf] ;j{gfz eof] . o;af6 /fli6«o cy{tGqg} w/fzfoL rf}k6 eP/ vnalnof] . @)%*÷%( df s'n ;'/Iff vr{ ? !* ca{ #^ s/f]8 k'Uof] kl/0ffdtM /fli6«o ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf] s'/f 7Kk h:t} eof] .

t];|f] s'/f xf]– hgtf s;}sf] Hofg / wg;DklQsf] ;'/Iff g} x/fof] . cfkm\g} d'n'sleq :jtGq ?kn] ltgn] lx8\8'n cfjt hfjt ug{ gkfpg] eP . lbg bxf8} cfO=hL=kL= s[i0fdf]xg >]i7h:tf pRr:t/Lo JolQmsf] /fhwfgLd} xTof x'g] h:tf] ;fdfGo s'/f x'g yfNof] . rf}yf] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g]kfnsf] cl:y/tf, czflGt / cft+saf6 7"nf] ab\gfd eof] . o:t} w]/} gsfd / g/fd|f sfd s'/fx? dfcf]jfbL v'/fkmftL w"t{ kfv08L pw'd rqmn]  k}bf u/]sf] 5 . ltgn] hgtfnfO{ hgjfbL :juL{o ;'vL hLjg lbg] nf]e b]vfP .

sf+qmfrf]/, s'v'/frf]/ h:tf]n] klg 7"nf] e}+;L df]nsf] ;hfo ;+j}wflgs lgod P]g, sfg'g cg';f/ kfp5g\ . ltgn] rf]/]sf] dfn lkmtf{+ ug'{sf] ;fy} lauf] adf]lhdsf] b08 lt5{g\ h]n klg a:5g\ eg] pk/f]Qm la3\g ck/fwLnfO{ b08 ;hfo x'g' kg]{ ls gkg]{ < rf]/eGbf 7"nf] ck/fwL 8f"sf, Hofgdf/f x'G5 / Tof] eGbf 7"nf] ck/fwL b]zb|f]xL, /fhb|f]xL x'g] g} eof] . o;af/] lsg s;}n] s]xL elg/x]sf 5}gg\, a'em\g} ;lsPg . pN6f dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] xf:of:kb …hfu{gÚ 7"nf s'/f k|foM htftt} JofKt eO/x]sf] 7"nf] /x:od"ns cfZro{sf] s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 . ljut ;ft jif{sf] ltgsf] lgs[i6 h3Go / cIfDo ck/fwnfO{ xfdLn] To;} la;{G5f}+ eg] of] eGbf b'Mvb\ cfZro{sf] s'/f c? s] xf]nf < s] o:tf] ;Qfwf/Lsf] /fhg}lts r]; u]dsf] kl/0ffdn] t eO/x]sf] 5}g < xfd|f afa, cfdf, 5f]/f, 5f]/L, nf]Ug]:jf:gL cJoy{df dfl/Psf] h:tf] s'/f ck/fwnfO{ la;{g] < cfd dfkmL lbP/ d'Qm ePsf] ;Demg] < ljZjd} c;kmn eO{ dl/;s]sf] ;fDojfbL Joj:yfsf] s'z]qf] p5fNb} cfkm\gf] clt dxTjfsf+IfLsf] t'li6sf] nflu dfq dfcf]jfbLn] ljut & jif{sf] pTkftL /fhgLlt slyt æhgo'4Æ u/]sf 5g\ . gq cfkm\g} k"/f gf/fnfO{ 5f]8]/ lsg @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! sf] k"j{ l:yltdf kms{g] lyP <  s;/L dfcf]jfbL;“u o'4lj/fd eof] / lbuf] zlQm sfod ug]{ eGg] s'/f a]Un} 5g\ . t/ h'g k|sf/n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ /fhwfgLdf af]nfP/ :jfut lbnfOof] o; k5fl8 uDeL/ /x:o ePsf] a'lemG5 . sxL+ st} of] ;+;bLo ax'bnjfbLx?sf] d]v dfg{ /lrPsf] 9f]+uL gf6s t x}g eGg] cfz+sf k}bf ePsf] 5 . s'/f a9\b} uP/ æca k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ aGg k¥of]Æ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] g} ljb|f]xL gof" zlQm ;Qf ePsf] gftfn] ug{ kfpg' k¥of] eGg] h:tf s'/f slt jfOxftL, xf:of:kb, cfZro{hgs / b'vb\ 5g\ < o;sf] dd{ ca eujfg >L kz'kltgfyn] g} a'em\g'kg]{ xf]nf . o:t} w]/} ukmf:6s sfNklgs, c;+ut unt s'/fx? a]sf/ k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

s]xL HjnGt pbfx/0f 5g\– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] r}t !% ut] lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{sf] P3f/f}+ a'+bfdf elgPsf] 5– æg]kfnL Oltxf;sf] dxfg qmflGtsf/L hgo'4nfO{ ;kmntfsf] of] laGb'[;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofpg ljljw ;xof]u / ;dy{g lbg'x'g]=====Æ s] sf] ;kmntf < of] ljns'n} æd tn k/] klg v'§f t dfly g} 5Æ eg]em}+ unt s'[/f xf] . k/Dk/fut ;fdGtL zf]if0f / plTk8gaf6 b]z / hgtfnfO{ d'Qm ug]{ eGg] h'g;'s} /fhg}lts JolQmn] klg JoQm ul//x]sf] s'/f dfq gf/f xf] . o;nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} gof" s'/f yk]sf 5}gg\ . of] cGttM xfl/g] slyt …hgo'4Ú ;g\ !(!* b]lv af]N;]les ?;n] z'? u/]sf] ;fDojfbL Joj:yf sfod ug]{ o'4sf] rLg, sf]l/of, leotgfd, ckmuflg:tfg x'"b} g]kfn cfOk'u]sf] clGtd s8L dfq xf] / :d/0fLo 5, o;sf] nflu sDo'lg:6 ljZjdf s}of}+ b;f}+ s/f]8 hgtfsf] a]sf/ Hofg uPsf] 5 . dfG5] df/]/ NofOg] s'g vfn] ;fDojfbL hgjfbL k|hftGq xf] < ;a}n] /fd|/L a'emf}+ . rLgsf] sDo'g / ;f+:s[lts qmflGq -;g\ !(^^–&^_ n] kf]nkf]6sf] lz/ s6fOn] s'g gsf/fTds pTkft dRrfof], ;"rgf qmflGqsf] o; o'udf cjZo klg ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L x'g] s'/f xf] . g]skf dfn]n] @)@* ;fnlt/ ju{ ;kmfof eGb} emfkfdf 6fpsf] s6fO{ cleofg z'? u/] . ca of] emd]nf ;lsof] eg]sf] t emg} clh+u/ eP/ dfcf]jfbLn] ljut & jif{df b]zsf oL ?kdf cft+s, /Qmkft, xTof / n"6 cfuhgLsf] /0fr08L tf08j g[To dRrfPsf 5g\ . cem} klg o; s6';TonfO{ xfdL hgtf / a'l4hLjLn] ga'em\g] < elg+b} 5, zflGtjftf{ e+u ePdf c? eLif0f u[xo'4 x'g]5 . s]Gb| sAhf ul/g] 5 /] . /, zfxL ;]gf / hg;]gf ldnfP/ /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg' kg]{ / To;sf] k|d'v cfkm" x'g' kg]{ /] g]kfnsf] :6flng dfcf] em}+ aGgnfO{ t x}g < t/ cfzf ul/Psf] 5, ca To:t} o'4 x'g ;Sg] 5}g . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm w]/} IfL0f eO;s]sf] 5 / csf]{lt/ o; cft+sn] ljZj ef/t, cd]l/sf, a]nfot, rLgx?n] vt/f ;DemL+ rf;f] lng yfln;s]sf] a'lem+b}5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbL;"u v'a} eP lgoldt n8fs' ;]gf %÷& xhf/, ldlnlzof c? %÷& xhf/ dfq ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . /, csf]{lt/ zfxL ;]gf ^# xhf/, ;z:q k|x/L !% xhf/ / hgky k|x/L %) xhf/ u/L s'n ;jf nfv ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . t}klg lgzfr/ dfcf]jfbL eG5g\– xfdL gof“ ;Qfn] k'/fgf] ;Qfl;t zlQm   ;Gt'ng sfod ul/;s]sf 5f}+, of] xfd|f] 7"nf] ;kmntf xf] . n e}xfNof]–klxnf] jftf{;Dd b'O{ xhf/ dflg; dfq dfl/Psf lyP, !) xhf/ k'u] ca cem} dfcf]jfbLn] slt yKg] s'sd{ ug]{ <

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g]kfnn] pbf/ cy{gLltsf] cjnDag u/]sf] 5 . pbf/ cy{gLltsf] l;4fGtn] dfu / cfk"lt{sf] cfwf/df j:t'jf ;]jfsf] d"No lgwf{/0f x'g lbg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVb5 . ljZj a}+s tyf cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifh:tf cGt//fli6«o ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] klg ljsfzLn /fi6«x?nfO{ ahf/k|]dL cyf{t\ dfs{]6 k|m]G8\n cfly{s gLltsf] canDjg ug{ k/fdz{ lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ t]n tyf Uof“; / b"/ ;~rf/ ;]jfsf sltko j:t'/ ;]jfsf] Jofkf/nfO{ g]kfnn] clxn];Dd klg ahf/ ;+oGqdf 5fl8Psf] kfOb}g . To:tf j:t'/ ;]jfsf] cfk"lt{ ug]{ sfddf klg clxn];Dd Psflwsf/sf]   cj:yf ljBdfg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . Psflwsf/sf] cj:yfdf Psflwsf/ pkef]Qmfsf] cfjZostf / lxtsf] ljifodf cfjZos dfqfdf ;+j]bgzLntf b]vfpg'kg]{ afWotf /xb}g . To;}n], Psflwsf/sf] cj:yfsf] ;fdflhs / k|lt:kwf{Tds cj:yfsf] l;h{gfn] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ nfeflGjt atfp“5 eGg] s'[/fdf ahf/ k|lqmofsf cWo]tfx? ;xdt b]lvG5g\ . j:t'/ ;]jfsf] Jofkf/sf] ;+/If0f ubf{ j:t'jf ;]jfsf ljqm]tfx?sf] Jojxf/ s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fl;t :ki6 x'gsf] lglDt g]kfn cfon lgud, g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg tyf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fh:tf ;+:yfx?sf] j:t'/ ;]jfsf] Jofkf/ Pj+ d"No lgwf{/0f k|lqmofsf] cWoog u/] k'Ug] b]lvG5 .

lah'nLsf] ;'ljwf gk'u]sf] 7fp“sf dflg;x?n] aQL afNgsf] lglDt dl§t]nsf] k|of]u ub{5g\ . lah'nLsf] ;]jf k'u]sf 7fp"df klg vfgf ksfpgsf] lglDt dl§t]nsf] k|of]u ug]{ dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] x'G5 . To:t} dl§t]n ;a} 7fp"sf dflg;x?nfO{ rflxG5 csf{lt/ g]kfnsf] ljB't\ dx;'n   g]kfnLx?sf] cf};t hLjg:t/sf] cg'kftdf cToGt dx+uf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] lah'nL k'u]sf 7fp"df klg ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?n] vfgf ksfpgsf lglDt dl§t]n, Uof"; / bfp/fsf] k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;}u/L ;a} 7fp“df ;j} k|sf/sf j:t'jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg x'"b}g . To;}n] h'g 7fp“df h'g j:t'jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg x'“b}g To; 7fp“df To:tf j:t'/ ;]jfx? k'¥ofpgsf] lglDt To:tf j:t'/ ;]jfx?sf] 9'jfgL ug'{kb{5 . j:t'/ ;]jfx?sf] 9'jfgLsf lglDt a; tyf 6«s h:tf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] pkof]u ul/G5 . ax';+Vos dflg;x? / vf; u/]/ lgDg tyf lgDgdWod Pj+ dWod ju{sf dflg;x? Ps 7fp“af6 df]6/ rNg] csf]{ 7fp“;Dd k'Ugsf] lglDt a;sf] k|of]u ub{5g\ . To;}n] :yn dfu{af6 rNg] ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] ef8fdf x'g] 36j9n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] hLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kfb{5 . ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] ef8f / l8h]n / k]6«f]nsf] d"Nodf x'g] 36j9n] k|ToIf k|efj kfb{5 . hgtfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ hgtfsf] hLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ oL ;a} j:t'x? cyf{t dl§t]n, l8h]n, k]6«f]n / vfgf ksfpg] Uof";sf] Jofkf/ ug]{ lhDdf / Psflwsf/ g]kfn cfon lgudn] kfPsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn cfon lgud afx]ssf] c? s'g} klg JolQm jf ;+:yfn] dl§t]n, l8h]n, k]6«f]n / Uof"; ljb]zaf6 ;Lw} cfoft u/]/ g]kfndf tL a:t'x?sf] Jofkf/ ug{ kfp"b}gg\ .  o;/L, dl§t]n, l8h]n, k]6«f]n / Uof“;sf] Jofkf/df g]kfn cfon lgudsf] Psflwsf/ /x]sf] sf/0fn] oL

j:t'x? Jofkf/ ug{sf nflu cfon lgudn] g]kfndf clxn];Dd c? s;};“u k|lt:kwf{ ug'{ kb}{g . To;}n] oL j:t'x?sf pkef]Qmfx?n] cfon lgudn] h] h:tf] k|lqmof ckgfP/ jf h] h;/L h] h:tf] d"No lgwf{/0f u/]/ Jofkf/ ubf{  klg tL j:t'x?sf] lglDt cfon lgudd} e/ kg''{ kg]{ cj:yf ljBdfg 5 .

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g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg vfg]kfgLsf] dx;'n hDdf ug{sf] lglDt cfjZos 7flgPsf] jf v8f ePsf] kSs} klg xf]Og . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] vfg]kfgLsf u|fxsx?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ klg Wofgdf /fVg'k5{ eGg] ts{nfO{ vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg :jo+n] klg c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . t/ sf7df8f}+h:tf] /fhwfgL zx/df k|To]s wf/fdf k|To]s lbg kfgL k'Ub}g . h'g wf/fdf kfgL k'U5 tL wf/fdf klg laxfg jf ;f"em k'Ub}g, slxn} /flt Ps ah] / slxn] lbp";f] Ps ah] Ps cfwf 306f;Dd dfq kfgL /;fp“5 . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg hgtfsf] ;'ljwfsf] lglDt :yfkgf / ;~rfng ePsf] ;+:yf xf] ls hgtfx? vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgnfO{ dx;'n a'emfpgsf] lglDt hGd]–x's]{sf x'g\ eGg] s'/f :od+ g} vfg]kfgLsf u|fxssf] lglDt Pp6f k|Zg xf] . dlxgflbg;Dd wf/faf6 kfgL cfp"b}g / dlxg}lkR5] vfg]kfgL dx;'nsf] lan cfp“5 eg] hg;fwf/0fsf] dl:tisdf To:tf] k|Zg p7\g' :jfefljs klg xf] .

6]lnkmf]g nfOg hf]8\g jf /fVg rfxg] dfG5]n] ;f] sf] lglDt g]kfn b"/ ;~rf/ ;+:yfgdf lgj]bg lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ c:jfefljs 7fGg ;lsb}g . ;+:yfgn] ;a} 7fp"df To:tf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ klg :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 . b"/ ;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] ;]jf k'¥ofPsf 7fp“df a:g] / To;df klg To:tf 7fp“sf] Ps} 6f]n jf If]qsf jf hf]l8Psf 3/df b'O{6f  dflg;n] cfkm"–cfkm"nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g nfOg pknAw u/fpg Pp6} ldltdf lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ eg] ;+:yfgn] pgLx? b'j}nfO{ Pp6} ldltdf 6]lnkmf]g nfOg pknAw u/fp5 eGg] To;nfO{ klg :jefljs dfGg'kb{5 . t/ To;/L lgj]bg lbg] Pp6f JolQmnfO{ lgj]bg lbPsf] ef]lnkN6 g} 6]lnkmf]g nfOg k|fKt x''G5 / csf]{ JolQmnfO{ KjfOG6 5}g eg]/ dlxgf} / jiff}{;Dd klg 6]lnkmf]g nfOg pknAw u/fpb}g eg] To;nfO{ :jfefljs dfGg ;lsb}g . cem cl3Nnf] ldltsf lgj]bg lbg] dfG5]n] ;j} l/t k'¥ofP/ lgj]bg lbPsf] eP klg 6]lnkmf]g nfOg kfp“b}g / kl5 lgj]bg lbg] dfG5]n] lgj]bg lbPkl5 tTsfn 6]lnkmf]g nfOg kfp“5 eg] To;sf] k5fl8 s'g} cb[Zo sf/0f 5}g eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ klg ufx|f] x'G5 . ;a} l/t k'¥ofP/ lgj]bg lbg] Pp6f gful/sn] 6]lnkmf]g nfOg k|fKt ug{sf] lglDt tf]s cfb]z u/fp"b} lx8\g'k5{ / To:tf] tf]s cfb]z u/fPkl5 klg ;of}+k6s wfpg'k5{ eg] s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ;/sf/L ;+:yfgaf6 To:t} Jojxf/sf] cg'ej klg ug'{ k/]sf] x'G5 jf x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f ljZjf; ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . b"/ ;~rf/ ;]jfsf u|fxsx?nfO{ ;lhnf] kg]{ b]lvb}g . ;]jf ;~rfngdf ;Da4 ;+:yfsf] k|zf;lgs vr{ s] slt 5 < pko'Qm  jf cg'ko'Qm 5 eGg] s'/fdf ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?n] rf;f] /fVg cfjZos g7fGg'nfO{ ;d]t xfd|f] ;Gbe{df :jefljs g} dfGg'[kb{5 .

o; k[i7e"lddf hg;fwf/0fnfO{ ;]jf, ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx?n] To:tf j:t' jf ;]jfsf] d"No ltg]{ u|fxsx?sf] ;'ljwfdf ;d'lrt Wofg lbg] sfo{z}nLsf] cjnDag ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . sfo{ k|0ffnLsf] kf/blz{tfn] klg ;+:yf s] sfo{ ;Dkfbg k|efjsf/L agfpg d2t k'Ub5 . k|efjsf/L cg'udg k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ;+:yf ;'wf/sf] csf]{ pkfo xf] . s'g} ;+:yfsf] j:t';]jfsf] laqmLdf /x]sf] Psflwsf/sf] ;dflKt / k|lt:kwf{Tds cj:yfsf] l;h{gf klg ;+:yfnfO{ a9L ;Ifd / ;'b[9 agfpg ;S5 / o:tf] sfo{ pbf/ cy{gLlt dfGotf cg's"n;d]t eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg g]kfn cfon lgud / g]kfn b"/ ;~rf/ ;+:yfgh:tf ;+:yfgx?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] k|oTg ubf{ Wofgdf /fVg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .