k|]d / hLjg
xfdLn] xlgd'g dgfpg} kfPgf}+

Clif wdnf

cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug]{ hf]8Lx? k|foh;f] ;'6'Ss efu]/ ljjfx u5{g\ . eJo cg'i7fg ljgf Psn] csf]{nfO{ 6Lsf nufOlbof], cfhb]lv ltdL / d b'nxfb'nxL eof}+ . eGof] clg bz, kGw| lbg uf]Ko nhdf latfof]– s'/f vtd .

pxf“n] klg cGthf{tLo ljjfx g} ug'{ ePsf] xf], t/ lgtfGt j]Un} 9+un] . k~rfotsfnsf rlr{t /fhgLlts v]nf8L s]z/axfb'/ lai6n] leq\ofpg t g]jfgL{ s]6L leq\ofpg' eof], t/ g]jf/ k/Dk/fsf] ;Ddfg u/]/ . ldgjf{ >]i7;“usf] k|]d sxfgLnfO{ ;+of]ufGt kl/0flt lbg lji6n] cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf] gof“ z}nL ckgfpg' eof] . s]6Lsf] 3/df g]jf/ k/Dk/fn] pxf“x?sf] ljjfx eof], leq\ofp“bf If]qL k/Dk/fn] . b'j} kl/jf/sf] ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ ;'? ePsf] xf] s]z/axfb'/ lji6 / ldgjf{sf] bfDkTo hLjg . pxf“x?sf] k|]d sxfgL …l;g]dfÚ df b]vfOg] k|]d sxfgLeGbf km/s lyPg .                  

sn]hdf e]6 x'g], Ps csf{nfO{ ;fyL atfpg] / ldqtf emf+lub} uPkl5 k|]ddf ablng] 36gfqmd pxf“x?sf] hLjgdf klg ePsf] 5 . sLlt{k'/sf] Nofa :s'ndf sIff rf/df egf{ ePb]lv g} lji6;“u ldgjf{sf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . s]6fs]6L pd]/b]lv g} ldNg] ;fyL x'g'x'GYof] pxf“x? . k9fO;“u} ldqtf / pd]/ a9\b} uof] . Ps csf{sf] 3/df cfpg], hfg];d]t x'g yfNof] . t/ Tof] ldqtf lgZ5n lyof], lgisk6 lyof] . clxn]sf] h:tf] …un{k|m]08Ú agfpgf;fy Soflag /]:6'/fdf n}hfg] ;+:sf/ lyPg To;a]nf . s]6fs]6faLr x'g] ldqtfem}+ ;/n lyof]– pxf“x?sf] ldqtf . v]Ng], l;g]df x]g{ hfg] /dfOnf lyP cNnf/] lbgx? .

P;=Pn=;L lbP/ SofDk; cnu eP klg ldqtf 6'6]g . lji6 ha Pd=P=sf] tx;Dd k'Ug'eof], clg dgsf] s'g} s'gfdf afn;vfk|lt cfzlQm knfof], nueu Pp6f o'u;Ddsf] lgs6tfn] ;fy{s ;DaGw vf]Hof] . ldgjf{sf] dgdf klg o:t} eO/x]sf] /x]5 . pd]/ k'lu;s]sf]n] k|]dsf] k|:tfjeGbf klg ;f]em} ljjfxs} k|:tfj /fVg' eof] lji6n] . s]6Laf6 :jLsf/f]lQm ePkl5 kl/jf/df s'/f k'Uof] .

æcfdfn] t 5f]/fn] csf]{ hftsL s]6L;“u ljjfx gul/lbP x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf /fVg' ePsf] lyof], t/ a'afn] :jLs[lt lbg' eof], b'j} kl/jf/sf] k/Dk/fnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ ;xdltdf xfdLn] ljjfx u¥of}+ .Æ ljjfx t eof], t/ ldngsf] :j0fL{d If0f cfpg 7\ofSs} Ps jif{ nfUof] . ljjfx u/]sf] rf/ kf“r lbgkl5 g} pxf“x? sfd ljz]ifn] cnu x'g'k¥of] k9fO{ k"/f ug'{ lyof] .

æb'Mvsf] s'/f of] 5 ls xfdLn] xlgd'g dgfp“g} kfPgf}+ .Æ lji6n] eGg' eof] .

t/ cfkm"nfO{ cfhsf] cj:yf;Dd k'¥ofpg >LdtLsf] of]ubfg /x]sf] lji6 ;ua{ atfpg'x'G5 . æd]/L >LdtL b'lgof“d} /fd|L l5g\ nfU5, pgsf] af}l4stf, ;/ntf / d]xgtLkgaf6 d pgLk|lt cfslif{t ePsf] lyP“ clxn] klg pgL p:t} l5g\ .Æ lji6n] o;f] elg/x“bf 5]pd} /xg' ePsL ldgjf{ d';'d';' xf“l;/xg' ePsf] lyof] .

k|]d x[bob]lv ug'{k5{ eGg'x'g] lji6 ;]S;sf af/]df eGg'x''G5– ;]S; dfgjLo cfjZostf xf], t/ of] 5f8f x'g'x'“b}g . 5f8f ;]S;n] ljs[lt hGdfp“5 . ;]S; Ps yf]s xf], ;jyf]s xf]Og .

pxf“sf] hGd;“u} cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] Oltxf; k|f/De ePsf] lyof] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . d'n'sn] !)$ jifL{o x's'dL hxflgof /f0ff zf;gaf6 d'lQm kfPs} ;fn cyf{t\ @))& ;fn df3 * ut] s]z/axfb'/ lai6sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] .

lktf 8f]/axfb'/ lai6 To;a]nf kf6g d+unahf/l:yt sGof xfO:s'nsf] x]8df:6/ x'g'x''GYof] . t/ jfNosfnsf sl/a ;ft jif{ uf]bfj/L / ah|af/fxLsf] aLrdf cjl:yt nlntk'/sf] ;'Gb/ ufp“ em?jf/f;Ldf xh'/cfdfsf] nf8Kof/df ljTof] pxf“sf] .

b'O{ jif{hlt sflndf6Lsf] hgk|eft :s'ndf k9]kl5 Ps}k6s sIff rf/df kf6gsf] Nofj :s'ndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] pxf“nfO{ . P;=Pn=;L= ;f]xL :s'naf6 k"/f eof] . k9fOdf t pxf“ t]h x'g'x'GYof] g}, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf :s"nsf] gfd /fVg' ePsf] lyof] lai6n] . æd xf:o snfsf/ lyP“, k'm6jndf :s'ns} j]i6 Kn]o/, Toltdfq xf]Og j]i6 :sfp6 klg d g} lyP“Æ pxf“n] tL lbg ;+emb} eGg'eof] .

dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk;af6 cfO=P= / kf6g sn]haf6 aLP k"/f ubf{;Dd pxf“ /fhgLlts ?kdf s'g} kf6L{df cfj4 x'g'x'GgYof] . t/ ldqjt :jefj / k9fOdf cAan ePsfn] SofDk; o'lgogsf lgjf{rgdf pxf“ :jtGq p7] klg lhTg'x'GYof] . clvn / g]lj;+3df gnfuL :jtGq pDd]bjf/ eP/ dx]Gb|/Tg / kf6g sn]h b'j}df cfkm\gf] kfnfdf :jljo' ;lrj aGg pxf“ ;kmn x'g' ePsf] lyof] . t/ efjgfTds ?kdf pxf“ sDo'lg:6;“ueGbf k|hftflGqs ;d"xx?;“u glhs x'g'x'GYof] .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 Pd=P=df ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s NofP/ :j0f{kbs kfpg' eof] pxf“n] . ælqljsf] Oltxf;d} /fhgLltzf:qsf kf“rj6} ljifodf 6k ug]{ d g} x'“, d}n] 6f]6n 6k, ljifo 6k / k'/} ljifo 6k u/]/ kfpg] ;a} kbs lht]sf] lyP“Æ ldng;f/ / Odfgbf/ /fhgLlt1 lji6n] uj{sf;fy eGg'eof] .

lqljljdf 6k u/]kl5 :jtM k|fWofkssf] hflu/ kfOGYof] . t/ pxf“sf] wf]sf] lyof]– kLPr8L ug]{ . sf]nlDaof Knfg cGtu{t kLPr8L ug{ kfpg] cj;/ pxf“sf] xftd} lyof] . @)#) ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf] of], s]z/axfb'/ lai6sf] hLjg ofqfdf b'O{j6f jf6f cufl8 t]l;{P– Ps, sf]nlDaof Knfg cGtu{t   kLPr8L ug{ ljb]z hfg] . b'O{, nlntk'/ em?jf/f;L ufp“sf] k|wfgk~r eP/ :jb]zd} /fhgLlt ug]{ .

dgdf åGå rln/x]s} a]nf To;}tfs pxf“sf] ljjfx eof] . To;kl5 pxf“sf kfOnf :jb]zd} cl8P . em?jf/f;Lsf] k|wfgk~r dfq xf]Og lhNnf k~rfot ;b:o eP/ kf“r jif{ :yfgLo /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] ks8 dha't agfpg'eof] pxf“n] .

t/ tTsfnLg ufp“kms{ cleofgsf dfG5]n] pxf“nfO{ k~rfot k|j]z u/]/ k~rfotnfO{ ef8\g cfPsf] eGb} y'lglbP5g\ . s]xL ;dokl5 ljZjaGw' yfkf ufp“kms{sf] cWoIf eP“ / pgn] g} lji6nfO{ 5fl8P . :yfgLo :t/df ks8 ePsf] / h]n klg k/]sf] emf]+sdf s]Gb|Lo :t/s} /fhgLltdf xfdkmfNg] c7f]6 ug'{eof] pxf“n] . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xkl5 aflnudtflwsf/ cGtu{t pxf“ /fli6«o k~rfotsf] lgjf{rgdf v8f x'g'eof] / ljhoL klg aGg'eof] . æd}n] l;l8of] / c~rfnfwLznfO{ /S;L / df;' v'jfP/ r'gfj lht]sf] lyOg, cfkm\g} lxDdtn] n8]sf] lyP, hgtfn] ;fy lbPÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

r'gfj lht]sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 g} pxf“ lzIff ;xfos dGqL aGg'eof] . @)$# ;fndf k'gM /fk+; lht]/ k'gM /fHodGqL aGg'eof] . @)$% ;fndf km"n dGqL ePsf] rf/ dlxgf lat]sf] lyPg, /+uzfnfdf cfPsf] x'/Ln] pxf“sf] kb;d]t p8fof] . @)$% ;fndf bz/y /+uzfnfdf x'/Lsf sf/0f &@ hgfsf] RoflkP/ d[To' ePkl5 ljefuLo dGqLsf] x}l;otn] g}lts lhDd]jf/L af]w ub}{ pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ Ps;ftf ljTbf klg /fhfaf6 pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePg . bz{ge]6sf qmddf /fhfaf6 x's'd eP5– ælji6, x'/L atf; ltdLn] NofPsf] xf] / < hfGg] eP/ /fhLgfdf lbPsf] .Æ

t/ lji6n] dfGg' ePg . cfdL{ Snadf cfof]lht Pp6f /flqef]hdf k'gM /fhLgfdf :jLs[ltsf nflu ljGtL r9fPkl5 pxf“ kbd'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . w]/}n] /fhLgfdf lbg'kbf{ cr]n æ g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] ukm 5f6\5g\, t/ u0f]zdfg l;+xn] ;d]t d]/f] k|z+;f ug'{ ePsf] 5, ljgf :jfy{ /fhLgfdf lbg] d} x'“, k~rfotdf d h:tf c? klg lyP .Æ lji6n] eGg'eof] .

ef]hk'/df P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff x'“bf lr6 rf]/Lsf] qmd a9]kl5 l;l8of]n] lji6nfO{ kmf]gdf eg]5g\– dGqLHo" k/LIff c/fhs eof] ., ;DxfNg uf]nL 7f]Sg' knf{ h:tf] 5 . lji6n] eGg' eP5– x'G5, uf]nL rnfpg' k/] rnfP x'G5 .

Tof] 36gfaf6 Ps ljBfyL{sf] lgwg eof] . lji6 eGg'x'G5– d}n] Tof] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] lyP“, lsgsL cfb]z d}n] lbPsf] lyP“ .

To:t} cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf pxf“n] Psk6s eQmk'/df #) xhf/ ljBfyL{sf] k/LIff g} /f]lslbg' eof] . rf/÷kf“r sIff dfq kf; ePsfnfO{ bz kf;sf] ;l6{lkms]6 agfP/ df:6/x?n] P;=Pn=;L=k/LIffdf /fv]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 pxf“n] k/LIff g} /f]lslbg' eof] . t/ To;jfkt kf“r;oeGbf a9L dfG5]n] kf6gdf pxf“nfO{ 3]/]sf lyP . æsl/j rf/ aif{;Dd t af6f]df lx+8\g} gx'g] lyof], 9'+ufn] xfGy]Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf pxf“ ;Qfdf x'g'x'Gy]g . t/ æcfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] s'/f ;'[Gg'k5{, c/fli6«o tTj eg]/ bdg u/]/ ljb|f]x ;fDo x'“b}gÆ eGg] kIfsf] jsfnt ug'{ ePsf] lyof] pxf“n] . cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] kf6gdf k|x/LnfO{ 3]/]/ hnfpg nfUbf jf k|x/Ln] cfGbf]ngsf/L dfly bdg rnfp“bf arfpg] k|oTg ug'{x'GYof] pxf“ . t/ /fhgLlts bnd} nfu]/ pxf“ cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg' ePg .

ax'bn cfof], k"j{ k~rx? ldn]/ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ gfdsf b'O{j6f kf6L{ :yfkgf eP– rGb / yfkfsf gfddf . lji6 yfkf cWoIf /xg' ePsf] /fk|kfdf dxfdGqL aGg'eof] . @)$* ;fnsf] r'gfjdf /fk|kfaf6} pDd]bjf/ aGg'eof] .

æk~rfotsfndf abdf;L ug]{x? sfjf{xLsf] 8/n] sf+u|]; sDo'lg:6df xfd kmflnxfn]+, xfdLnfO{ 9'+ufd'9f afx]s s]xL lyPg, To:tf] a]nfdf klg cf7;o ef]6sf] cGt/df dfq d xf/]+ . d]/f] kf6L{ cWoIfsf] t hdfgt hkmt g} ePsf] lyof]Æ lji6n] eGg'[eof] .

@)%! ;fnsf] lgjf{rgkl5 pxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|];df nfUg'eof] . r'gfj n8\g] wf]sf] x'“bf x'“b} klg pxf“nfO{ /fli6«o;efdf k'¥ofOof] . @)%^ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf /fli6«o;efaf6 /fhLdfgf lbP/ pxf“ :jtGq 9+un] p7\g'eof] / w]/} dtn] k/flht x'g'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ljj]sn] b]v]sf] s'/f af]Ng dnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;s]sf] 5}g, hgdtsf] hunfO{ d]/f] If]qdf s;}sf] afpn] xNnfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]h:tf k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] ;d]t cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts e"ldsf km]nf kfg{ g;lsO/x]sf] a]nf bnut /fhgLltaf6 k[ys lji6 To;}n] cr]n km';{bdf x'g'x'G5 . km"n}km"nsf] au+}rfsf] aLrdf nlntk'/df cfkm\g} lgjf;df cfkm"n] kfn]sf s's'/x?;“u lh:sb}, k':tsx? k9\b} / k'/fgf ;fyLx?;“u e]6\b} ljlt/x]sf 5g\ pxf“sf If0fx? . vfg / nfpg Tolt ;f]v 5}g pxf“nfO{ . ;fwf/0f eP k'U5 . /S;L, r'/f]6 eg] lglZrt dfqfdf lng'x''G5 . pxf“n] /x:o vf]Nb} eGg'eof]– ædnfO{  d]/f] bfOnfO{ /S;L vfg a'afn] l;sfpg' ePsf] xf] .Æ

s'/fsfgL ubf{ub}{ Pp6f s's'/ bf}8]/ cfof] . lji6n] eGg'eof]– P wg]

wdnfhLnfO{ ;nfd u/ . ;]gf / k|x/Lsf s's'/n] kfpg] ;a} tflnd kfPsf] Tof] s's'/n] cf1fsf/L eP/ ;nfd u¥of] p;n] k'R5/ xNnfP/ ljbfO u/]kl5 :tDesf/ klg lji6 lgjf;af6 aflxl/of] .

rlr{t k|;+u
;+ljwfgsf] cGof}nM lgdf{0fb]lv k|xf/;Dd

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& hLljt 5 ls 5}g eGg] ;jfndf p7\g] u/]sf] lh1f;fx?n] )%( c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 7f]; ?k wf/0f ug]{ df}sf kfP . k|ltudgsf] 7f]; k|df0f, ;+ljwfgnfO{ d[t t'Nofpg] o:t} sbd x'g ;Sg] lyof] . Toltj]nf;Dd To:tf] ePsf] lyPg . t/ ToxL 3f]if0ffåf/f eg] ljt]sf] jfx| jif{df jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdfly ;aeGbf 7"nf] k|xf/ ul/of] . To;cl3 g} k|hftGqf]Q/ g]kfnn] slxNo} ef]Ug' gk/]sf] ;d:of;“u h'Wg' kl//x]sf] cg'ej ul/Psf] lyof] . æk|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g, :yfgLo hglgjf{lrt lgsfox?sf] Dofb ;dflKt, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffsf] ;Defjgfh:tf sf/s tTjx?sf] s"nof]uaf6 g]kfnLx? hl6ntd\ l:yltsf] ;fdgf ub}{5g\ eGg] :ki6Æ /x]sf] ljZn]if0f To;a]nf ul/b} lyof] . @)%( ;fnsf] k'; dWo;Dd klg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& d"l5{t cj:yfd} /x\of] .

c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf g]kfnsf d'Vod'Vo /fhgLlts kf6L{x?k|lt ;+s]t ub}{ pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof]– æ/fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf / ;fj{ef}ldstf arfpg, b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg, b]znfO{ s'g} sf/0faf6 klg lau|“bf] l:yltaf6 arfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg xfdLdf ePsf]n] xfdLaf6 k|of]u eOcfPsf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] k|of]u ul/aS;L g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, )$& sf] dd{ / efjgfcg'?k ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& sf] pkwf/f -#_ nfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L ;+ljwfg adf]lhd lgjf{rg ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ c;Ifd k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ kbd'St u/L dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g ug{ / cfufdL sflQs @& ut] k|ltlglw;efsf nflu x'g] lgjf{rg;d]t :ylut ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfOk/]sf] 5 .Æ

zfxL 3f]if0ffdf æ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf Pj+ lgi7fdf xfdL cf“r cfpg' lbg] 5}gf}+Æ klg elgPsf] lyof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;+j}wflgs q'l6 eGof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] æzfxL 3f]if0ff g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] d"n dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt ePsf] dx;'; ub}{ o; sbdn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / hgpQ/bfoL ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnO{ sdhf]/ kf/]sf]Æ 7fGof] . t/ 3f]if0ffdf pNn]lvt ToxL Ps k+lQmsf sf/0f Pdfn] / sf+u|]; jif{ @))@ sf] cGTo;Dd} /fhfaf6 q'l6 ;RofOg] cfzf ul//x]sf lyP .

/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf], hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ vf/]h ug]{ @)%( ;fnsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff :juL{o /fhf dx]Gb|sf] @)!& ;fnsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff;“u} ldNbf]h'Nbf] b]lvPsf] s'/f z'?b]lv g} p7]sf] lyof] . )!& k'; ! sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf elgPsf] lyof]– æpk/f]Qm jftfj/0f x6fO{ zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg / b]znfO{ ;+qmd0f l:yltaf6 arfpg ljz]if Joj:yfsf] h?/t kg{ cfPsf]n] tyf b]z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ dfq Wofgdf /fvL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %% sf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L of] dlGqd08n / ;+;b\sf b'j} ;bgx?;d]t xfdLaf6 cfh of] 3f]if0ffåf/f lj36g ul/aS;]sf 5f} . s'g} gof“ Joj:yf ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] x'“bf csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd d'n'ssf] zf;gef/ xfdLaf6} :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] 5f}+ .Æ

c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] æhgtfsf] ;+k|e'tfnfO{ ckx[t u/]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cf}krfl/s lg0f{oåf/f ;+k|e'tfsf] k'gM:yf{kgfsf lglDt hgtfdf hfg] / hgdt lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ k|f/DeÆ u/]sf] atfOof] . o;} qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;efsf jf/]df k|fl1s jx; v'nf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwM

@)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;DkGg ePsf] ;ft dlxgfkl5 k|:tfjgfdf æg]kfnL hgtfsf] s]xL ;docl3 ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dfWodaf6 ;+j}wflgs kl/jt{g ug]{ OR5f cleJoQm u/]sf]Æ s'/f ;d]t pNn]v u/L gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lr/sfnko{Gt ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts Pj+ cfly{s Gofo k|fKt x'g ;sf];\ eGg] p2]Zoaf6 clek|]l/t eO{ hf/L ul/Psf] s'/f klg k|:tfjgfd} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] c+uLsf/ u/]sf dfGotfx?sf cfwf/df of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k~rfotL ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yfaf6 5'6\ofpg] s]xL cfwf/x? 5g\ . sfg'gL /fHo, jx'bnLo k|hftGq, nf]s;Ddlt, jflnu dtflwsf/, ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL / sfo{kflnsfdf k|wfgdGqLo g]t[Tjsf] 9f“rfsf] dfGotf h:tf s'/fx?sf cfwf/df g} xfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k~rfotL ;+ljwfgaf6 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& g]kfnL hgtfsf] cgj/t k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf k|:tfjgfdf o;nfO{ hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?n] ;+3if{ g} ug'{k/sf]] lyof] . lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf of] ;+ljwfgn] cg]s if8\oGqx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . hf/L eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg o;nfO{ c;kmn t'Nofpg] cg]s k|of;x? ePsf lyP .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf klxn]sf dxTjk"0f{ cg'Ql/t k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ vf]lhPsf] 5 . æ;/sf/ :jR5 / ;Ifd x'g ;s]g, eg] o;sf] pQ/bfloTj s;n] Joxf]g]{ < o; cl3sf x/]s ;+ljwfgdf oL k|Zgx?sf pQ/ lyof] nf]s;Ddlt . o; ;+ljwfgn] klg nf]]s;Ddltdf g} pQ/ lgxLt /fv]sf] 5 . t/ o;n] Toltdfq} eg]sf] 5}g, o;n] k|:tfjgfsf p2]Zox?nfO{ ckl/jt{gLo klg 3f]lift u/]sf] 5 . nf]s;Dklt, jflnu dtflwsf/, ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL, jx'bnLo k|hftGq, sfg'gL /fHo, g]kfnL hgtfsf] Jofks ;xeflutf OToflb zAbx?df lgxLt cy{ / efjgfx? cg'?k hgtfsf] lg0ff{osTj :yflkt ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

/fhf–/fhb/af/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{aLrsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] kl/0fltsf] ?kdf cfPsf] of] ;+ljwfg agfp“bf ljleGg tLgj6f cf}krfl/s–cgf}krfl/s d:of}bfx? tof/ x'g' / oL k|To]s d:of}bfsf 5fk jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf /xgfn] klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfg zlQm ;Gt'ng tyf tfnd]nsf] b:tfj]h xf] eGg] s'/f lglj{jfb k'li6 x'G5 . ;+ljwfgh:tf] dxTjk"0f{ lnlvt tof/ ubf{ zlQm s]Gb|x?aLr zlQm ;Gt'ng / gful/s tyf ;/sf/aLrsf] ;DaGwsf] bfo/fsf] nId0f/]vf sf]g]{ qmddf ck]lIft 5nkmn tyf jfbljjfb x'g' :jefljs g} dflgg] x'gfn] o:tf d:of}bf tof/ x'g' cfkm}+df c:jefljs gdflgg ;Sb5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& hf/L x'g' k"j{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @)-@_ n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf /fhfdf /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . t/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg– @)$& sf] wf/f # n] eg] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] pNn+3g

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k /fhf, sf+u|]; / jfddf]rf{sf] lqkIfLo zlQm ;Gt'ngsf cfwf/ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] æbnx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ kG5fpg vf]h]sf]Æ wf/0ff cl3 ;fl/of] .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;lqmo /fhtGqsf kIfkftL, sf+u|]; / sDo'lg:6x?aLr Jofks jfbljjfb ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf d:of}bfsf /]km, ljGb', lj;u{, sdfsf af/]df klg lgs} 5nkmn x'GYof] . @)$& ;fn sflt{s @# ut]kl5 jfddf]rf{sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] 36s tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ n] ;+ljwfgsf] cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g ug]{ 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ;fy;fy}, To; kf6L{n] ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug]{ s'/fdf ;d]t hf]8 lbof] . klxnf] lgjf{rg cl3 g} dfn] Pdfn]df kl/0ft eof] . Toltv]/ dfn]sf] wf/0ff lyof] æxfdLn] b'O{ltxfO{ jx'dt xfl;n u¥of}+ eg], of] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf unt k|fjwfgx?nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{5f}+ . To:tf k|fjwfgx?nfO{ x6fP/ k|hftflGqs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf ult yKg]5f}+ .

;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf qmddf o;nfO{ o; ?kdf hf/L u/fpg klg @)$^ ;fnsf hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?n] lgs} bjfjd"ns ;+3if{ u/]sf lyP . Toltj]nf of] ;+ljwfgsf lglDt ;8s ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj dbg e08f/Låf/f ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“ cfÎgf] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 tTsfn k|Zgx? p7fpg'x'GYof]– æ;+ljwfg d:of}bf cfof]un] cfkm"n] kfPsf] tLg dlxgfsf] Dofbleq} cfkm\gf] sfd ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] eP klg To;nfO{ t'?Gt hf/L ug'{kg]{ 7fp“df km]l/ kf“r lbg Dofb yKg'sf] /x:o s] xf] < cfof]udf cfGbf]ngsf/L kf6L{x? / /fhfsf ;d]t k|ltlglwx? 5“bf5“b} ca d:of}bf ;+ljwfgdf s;n] s] a'em\gsf] lglDt / s] ug{sf] lglDt yk ;dosf] cfjZostf k¥of] < b/af/leq ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ lnP/ csf]{ ;'k/ cfof]u ag]sf] rrf{ klg ;fj{hlgs ?kdf aflx/ cfO;s]sf]] 5 . of] s;sf] lglDt s;n] agfPsf] cfof]u xf] < hgcfGbf]ngsf] hgfb]z k|fKt cfof]u eGbfdfly a;]/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmofdf xft xfln/x]sf tL tTjx? sf] x'g\ / o;sf] lglDt ;+ljwfg agfpg r'l/km'/L ul//x]sf 5g\ < j}wflgs / hgfb]z k|fKt cfof]un] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ l9nf] ug]{, ljleGg jxfgfdf Dofb a9fp“b} hfg], s'g} cj}wflgs / e"ldut cfof]un] leqleq} sfd u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ b'ik|efljt kfg]{ tyf ;fdflhs hghLjgdf cft+s / ;Gqf;sf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/]/ cGof}n / cl:y/tf a9fpg vf]Hg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] < o;af6 b/af/leq / aflx/ /x]sf] lg/+s'ztfjfbL tTjx? h;n] ljt]sf #) jif{df d'n'sdf Psflwsf/jfbL 9+un] j|Dxn'6 dRrfO/x]sf 5g\, n] if8\oGq ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ g} k'li6 u/]sf]] 5 .Æ

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdfly dfcf]jfbL k|xf/M

@)%* ;fn sflt{s @* ut] ;DkGg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf qmddf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . -x]gf]{;\ tTsfnLg jftf{sf qmddf ePsf]] lnlvt cfbfg–k|bfg_ To;cl3 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] @)%& ;fn df3–kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngåf/f cGtl/d ;/sf/ / gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fh:tf sfo{gLlt cflwsfl/s ?kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3f]lift ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\, g]kfnsf ;+of]hssf x}l;otn] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{åf/f @)%* ;fndf hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; jQmJodf tTsfnLg gf/fx? zLif{sdf Pp6f a'“bfdf elgPsf] lyof]– æjt{dfg ;+ljwfg / ;/sf/ lj36g u/ . cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/ .Æ

)%* ;fn r}q !$ ut] k|r08sf gfdaf6 hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; jQmJodf ToxL gf/f ;+lIfKt JofVofsf ;fy bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] lyof] . ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbLsf] cGTokl5 aGg] gof“ /fHo;Qf PsbnLo x'g] 5}g . cfkm\gf] j}rfl/s cf:yf cg';f/ /fhg}lts bn vf]Ng], r'gfj n8\g] :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06L ul/g]5 . Toxf“ s]jn ;fdGtjfbsf] kIfkf]if0f ug{ tyf j}b]lzs lyrf]ldrf]] lgDTofpg] tTjx?sf lj?4 dfq c+s'z nufOg] 5 . xfdL PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf hgtfsf] hgjfbL Joj:yf :yflkt / ljsl;t ug{ k|ltj4 5f}+ . Tof] hgjfbL Joj:yf k/Dk/fsf] oflGqs gSsn xf]Og, PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf hgtfsf cfjZostfåf/f lgb]{lzt x'g]5 . To;eGbf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– Tof] dxfg p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] gf/fdf Psh'6 x'g /fhf / ;/sf/ afx]s s'g} klg /fhg}lts kIfnfO{ cfklQ x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f gb]lvPsf] atfOPsf] lyof] .

@)%( j}zfv @& ut] k|r08sf] k|]; jQmJodf o'4lj/fdsf] kIfdf 5f}+ eGg] hgfp“b} elgPsf] lyof]– @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] s6f}lt xf]Og, hg;d'bfonfO{ cem Jofks clwsf/ ;DkGg t'Nofpg g} xfdLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k"0f{ j}7ssf] d"n sfo{;"rLsf ?kdf k|r08åf/f k|:t't gof“ kl/l:ylt / gof“ sfo{ef/ zLif{ssf] /fhg}lts / ;+u7gfTds k|:tfj sl/a tLg lbg;Ddsf] u+eL/ jx;kl5 cfjZos kl/dfh{g;lxt kfl/t ePsf] s'/f @)%( ;fn c;f/df k|r08sf gfddf hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOof] . k|:tfjn] b]zsf] cfhsf] lgsf; jftf{, ;+jfb, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj dfq x'g ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ hf]8bf/ 9+un] p7fPsf] klg lj1lKtdf hgfOof] .

@)%( ;fn c;f/ @( ut] ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\, g]kfnsf] ;+of]hssf x}l;otdf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] csf]{ jQmJodf elgPsf] lyof]– æ;+uLg 38Ldf b]z / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL / ;+j]bgzLn ;a} ;+;b\leq / aflx/sf /fhg}lts zlQmx? / cfdhg;d'bfon] ljb]zLsf] cf8df aGb'ss} andf hgtfnfO{ bdg u/]/ yf]lqO;s]sf] k'/fgf] /fHo;Qf hf]ufpg tlD;Psf ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL tTjx?nfO{ gf+u]emf/ kfb}{ ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf;åf/f ljBdfg /fli6«o ;+s6sf] ;xL ;dfwfg vf]Hg u+eL/ kxn ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 . To:tf] Go"gtd cu|ufdL lgsf; eg]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cl3 ;f/]sf] / jx';+Vos jf}l4s hdft tyf hg;d'bfon] cg'df]bg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;eGbf csf]{ s'g} x'g} ;Sb}g .Æ

j:t'tM c;f]h !* ut]sf] 3f]if0ffkl5 ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/sf] ;jfn emg 68\sf/f] eP/ b]vf kg{ yfNof] . To;kl5 o:tf wf/0ffx? k|s6 x'g yfn]– ælat]sf Psfw jif{sf aLrdf g]kfnL sf+u|];leq klg ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/sf ljifox? cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ;do–;dodf k|s6 eO/x]s} 5g\ . oxL k'; # ut] emfkfdf cfof]lht cfd;efdf sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] klg ;+ljwfg ;'wf/sf sltko k|d'v ljifonfO{ cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 .Æ sf+u|];leqaf6} c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 hgtfsf] ;+k|e'tfnfO{ ckx/0f ul/Psf] 5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] t/ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg cfjZos / pko'Qm 5}g eGg]n] hgtfsf] ;+k|e'tf k'gM:yf{kgfsf nflu ;d'lrt / ljZjf;gLo cGo ljsNk klg k|:t't ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cf}+Nofpg yflnof] .

afwf km'sfpg] gfddf ePsf] sfd M

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@& df jfwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/ cGtu{t elgPsf] 5– æ>L % af6 of] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjg ug{ s'g} jfwf c8\sfp k/]df To:tf] jfwf c8\sfp km'sfpg cfb]z hf/L ul/aS;g]5 / o:tf] cfb]z ;+;b\;dIf /flvg]5 .Æ t/ tTsfnLg ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]usf] JofVofTds l6Kk0fLdf pQmwf/fsf af/]df s'g} JofVof ul/Psf] 5}g .

;/sf/n] uDeL/ / 7f]; of]hgf tof/ u/L cfz+sf / rrf{x?sf] lgjf/0fsf nflu tf]lsPs} ;dodf r'gfj x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf kf6L{x? / cfd dtbftfx?nfO{ ljZj:t kfg{ ;s]sf] lyPg . cj:yf emg\emg\ lau|b} uPsf] lyof], k|ltkIf ;/sf/;“u cfk;L ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/f}+, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf ljifodf dg vf]n]/ s'/f u/f}+ / lgisif{df k'uf}+ eGg] cfx\jfg ug{ yfln;s]sf] lyof] . ToxL qmddf )%( ;fn c;f]h !# ut] k|wfgdGqLsf] kf6L{;lxt cf7 kf6L{n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf r'gfj ;fg{ b]pjfnfO{ clwsf/ ;'lDkP . ToxL ;Gb]z lnP/ /fhf;dIf k'Ug'ePsf b]pjfn] kb g} u'dfpg'k¥of] . /fhfnfO{ To;k|sf/ æcfjZos sbdÆ rfNg @)%! ;fndf klg g]kfndf kf6L{x?n] u'xf/]sf lyP .

c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbd rfln“bf >L % 1fg]Gb|åf/f x's'd ePsf] lyof]– ætf]lsPsf] ldltdf gof“ k|ltlglw;efsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g ;Sg] cj:yf gb]lvPaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %# sf] pkwf/f -$_ sf] sfof{Gjog ug{df jfwf–c8\sfp k/]sf] x'“bf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd afwf–c8\sfp km'sfpg xfd|f xh'/df hfx]/ u/]af6 ;+j}wflgs ult/f]w jf l/Qmtfsf] c;xh cj:yf b]vf k/]sf] 5 .Æ

/fhf 1fg]Gb|åf/f b]znfO{ lju|“bf] l:yltaf6 arfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg df};"kmdf ePsfn] >L % af6 k|of]u eOcfPsf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] k|of]u u/L g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgfcg'?k ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& sf] pkwf/f -#_ nfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;dod} lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ b'O{ j6f sbd rflnPsf] hgfOPsf] lyof] . zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t rflnPsf] klxnf] sbd lyof]– dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj36g / bf];|f]– cfdr'gfjsf] :yug . t/ tL sbdx? klg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd rflnPsf] s'/f zfxL ;Daf]wgdf pNn]v eg] ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfÎgf] xftdf u|x0f ub}{ /fhfsf] 3f]if0ffdf pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof]– ælgwf{l/t ;dodf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ c;Ifd k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cfh )%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut]b]lv kbd'Qm ul/aS;f] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .Æ

/fhfåf/f ægof“ dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{sf nflu kf“r lbgleq :jR5 5lj ePsf tyf cfdlgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ gx'g] JolQmx?sf] gfdx? ;'emfj u/L k7fO{ /fhgLlts bnx?af6 ;xof]u x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf;Æ lnOaS;]sf] lyof] . t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?;“u To;k|sf/ 5nkmn geO{ c;f]h @% ut] gof“ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . /fhfåf/f lgb{nLo rl/qsf JolQmx?nfO{ g} dGqL 5flgof] .

;+ljwfg;ef / o;sf] gf/f M

cfh;Dd klg sfod /x]sf] j]lNhodsf] ;+ljwfg ;+;f/s} k'/fgf ;+ljwfgx?dWo]sf] Pp6f dflgG5 . o;nfO{ :yL/ lsl;dsf] ;+ljwfg dflgG5 . ljt]sf] !^) jif{sf] Oltxf;df o;df kf“r j6f ;+zf]wgx? eP . klxnf] rf]6L ;g\ !*(# df ;+zf]lwt of] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ;+ljwfg;efåf/f ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !*#) sf] ;]K6]Da/ ljb|f]xtfsf cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g eof] . o;n] /fli6«o sf+u|]; jf j]lNhodsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'Gh]n :jtGqtfk"j{s sfd klg u¥of] . cGtl/d ;/sf/n] s]xL o'jf / w]/}h;f] pbf/ sfg'g Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf ug]{ sfd ;'lDkof] . s'n Ps k|ltzt gful/sn] dfq ef]6 v;fNg kfPsf] r'gfjaf6 ag]sf] /fli6«o sf+u|];sf] c9fO{ dlxgf, pQm d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ?k k|bfg ug{ nufof] . o;n] s]xL kl/jt{gx? u¥of] . sf+u|];n] ;+;b\sf] csf]{ ;bg– l;g]6sf] Joj:yf u¥of] . ;g\ !*#! sf] & km]a'|c/Lsf lbg sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . @% km]j'|c/Lb]lv ;+ljwfg nfu" ul/of] . j]lNhodsf] ;+ljwfgdf sl/a $) k|ltzt s'/f g]b/Nof08sf] ;g\ !*!% sf] ;+ljwfgaf6, #% k|ltzt k|mfG;sf] ;g\ !*#) sf] ;+ljwfgaf6 / !) k|ltzt s'/f k|mfG;s} ;g\ !&(! sf] ;+ljwfgaf6 lnOPsf] lyof] . s]jn !) k|ltzt s'/f dfq gof“ lyP . o;/L j]lNhodsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ gf}nf] agfOof] . /fhf ljlnod k|ydsf] zf;gsf] cg'ejaf6 l;s]/ ;g\ !*#) sf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] :yfkgf u¥of] . h;cg';f/ /fhfnfO{ s'g} /fhgLlts bfloTj k|bfg ul/Pg . /fhfn] s'g} uNtL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] dfGotf cl3 ;fl/of] .

hfkfgL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff adf]lhd gof“ hfkfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] hu a;flnb} u/]sf] o; If0fdf d ;'vb\ cg'e"lt ul//x]sf] 5' eGb} ;d|f6 lx/f]lxtf]åf/f ;g\ !($^ sf] # gf]e]Da/sf lbg hf/L ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf g} æxfdL hfkfgL hgtf, ljlwk"j{s /fli6«o 8fo6df lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx? dfkm{t\ zflGtsf] kmnsf ?kdf eljiosf] ;d[l4====Æ af6 z'? ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;+ljwfg lk|eL sfplG;nsf] ;Nnfxdf zfxL 8fo6sf] lg0f{o cg';/f hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/bf ;d|f6sf ;fy k|wfgdGqL nufot cGo dGqLx?n] ;d]t x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . ;+ljwfgdf ;d|f6sf] :yfg ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfsf] OR5fdf cjl:yt /x]sf] s'/f hgfOPsf] 5 . ToxL ;+ljwfgcg';f/ /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ dfldnfsf lgldQ dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7x¥ofPsf] 5 . ;d|f6nfO{ ;/sf/;“u ;DalGwt dfldnfdf s'g} clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5}g .

cfw'lgs ef/tLo k'ghf{u/0fsf] ;+s]tsf ?kdf cfPsf] ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg, ;g\ !(%) sf] hgj/Lsf] @^ sf lbgb]lv k"0f{?kdf nfu" ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !($^ sf] l8;]Da/ ( sf lbg a;]sf] klxnf] a}7sb]lv ;+ljwfg;efn] ljlwjt ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf] lyof] . t/ To;a]nfsf b'O{ k|d'v kf6L{x?— ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|]; / d'l:nd lnusf] ljjfbsf sf/0f sfd /fd|f];+u cl3 a9\g ;s]g . /fhgLlts ult/f]w ;g\ !($& df a]nfotL ;+;b\n] ef/t / kfls:tfg b'O{ :jtGq /fi6«sf] cl:tTj :yflkt ub}{ ef/tLo :jtGqtf sfg'g kfl/t u/]kl5 dfq x'g ;Sof] . To;kl5 tLg jif{sf] nfdf] d]xgtkl5 ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;g\ !($( sf] gf]e]Dj/ @^ sf lbg ;+ljwfg hf/L u¥of] . t/ To;a]nf ;a} wf/fx? nfu" x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf], ;+ljwfg n]Vg] k|fof]hgn] ag]sf] ;fj{ef}d k|ltlglw;ef xf] . uPsf] bzsdf blIf0f clk|msfdf o:tf] hgk|ltlglw;efsf] u7g ePsf] lyof] . lxhf]cfh, blIf0f clk|msfdf ToxL ;+ljwfg;efn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;+ljwfg 5 .

g]kfndf @))& ;fnb]lv p7]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|;+u jf rrf{–kl/rrf{ / jx; @)!% ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rg / @)!& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf kl/jt{gkl5 yfGsf] nfu]sf] lyof] . /fhf lqe'jgsf] @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdf eg] elgPsf] lyof]— æcf} xfd|f k|hfsf] zf;g ca pk|fGt lghx?n] lgjf{rg u/]sf] Ps j}wflgs ;efn] th'{df u/]sf] u0ftGqfTds ljwfgsf] cg';f/ xf]j\; eGg] clxn] xfd|f] OR5f / lg0f{o ePsf]n]==== . ;dofGt/df o;/L x/fPsf] ljifo s]xL jif{otf km]l/ rrf{sf] s]Gb|df /xg k'u]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf ljifodf s'g} klg jftf{ gul/g] s'/f jf/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

;|f]tM dfgj clwsf/ jif{ k':ts @))#

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

s]zjk|;fb e§/fO{

cWoIfM g]kfn lzIfs ;+3, hGd M @)!) c;f]h @#, l;Gw'nL, lzIff M Pd=P, aL=P8, lhDd]jf/Lx? M k|ultzLn dfla emfufemf]nL l;Gw'nLdf @)@( ;fndf lzIfs kbdf lgo'Qm eO{ xfn ;f]xL ljBfnosf] k|wfgfWofks kbdf sfo{/t /xg' ePsf e§/fO{ s]xL ;do ;'gsf]zL SofDk; ;d]t ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf] / clxn] g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf tyf ;fs{ lzIfs dxf;+3sf] kxf;lrj kbsf] lhDd]jf/L klg ;DxfnL/xg' ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;do uf]/vfkqsf] pk;Dkfbs;d]t x'g' ePsf e§/fO{;+usf] cGt/+u .

á tkfO{+ lzIfs eP/ klg /fhgLlttkm{ lgs} cfslif{t x'g'x'G5 . /fhgLltdf s;/L nfUg'eof] <

– ;/:jtL sn]h, sf7df8f}+df cWoog/t /x"bf /fhgLltdf d Tolt ?lr /fVg] geP tfklg Pshgf cu|hn] e/tzdz]/n] aL=kL= / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf af/]df n]Vg' ePsf] Pp6f lstfa k9\g eg]/ lbg'eof] . Tof] lstfa k9]kl5 /fhgLlttkm{ rf;f] a9\of] . aL=kL=sf af/]df yk hfgsf/L lng] rf;f] a9\b} uof] . ToxL aLrdf agf/;df aL=kL=nfO{ e]6 ug{ hfg] ;fyLx?aLr s'/f rNg yfNof] . clg xfdL efu]/ pxf"nfO{ e]6\g uPsf lyof}+ . aL=kL=sf s'/faf6 xfdL lgSs} k|efljt eP/ kmls{of}+ .

á t/ /fhgLltlt/ gnfuL lzIfs aGg' eof] lg <

– xfdLn] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf nflu xfdL klg aGb's af]Sg] tof/Ldf 5f}+ egL aLkLnfO{ e]6\g agf/; uof}+ . xfd|f] p2]Zo ;'g]/ aL=kL=n] eGg'eof] ltdLx?n] aGb's af]Sg' klg kb}{g cfkm"nfO{ sf+u|]; elg/xg' klg kb}{g . sf+u|];sf] ;b:o klg aGg' kb}{g . sf+u|];sf] ;§f k|hftGq dfq eg k'U5 . Odfgbf/ / c;n k|hftGqjfbL ag]/ ufp"df lzIfs sfd u/]/ dfq a:of} eg] /fi6«nfO{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] of]ubfg x'g]5 . pxf“sf] s'/f ;'g]/ lkm¥of}+ . ufp“df lzIfs aGg cfu|x eof] . aL=kL=sf] egfO{ klg ToxL lyof] . To;} cg';f/ d k|hftGqjfbL lzIfs aGg k'u]+ .

á ;/sf/L gf]s/L u/]sf] eP w]/} 7"nf] kbdf k'Ug ;lsGYof] eGg] nfu]sf] 5}g .

– lktfhL sf7df8f}+df hflu/] g} x'g'x'GYof] . d}n] rfx]sf] eP oxL a;]/ gf]s/Ltkm{ klg hfGy] x'"nf . t/ dnfO{ ufp“sf] jftfj/0f, Tof] kl/j]zleq :s'ndf k|j]z ul/;s] kl5 ToxL :s'nnfO{ ;kfg]{ sfd ug{ dg nfUof] . gf]s/L ug]{x? klg c;Gt'i6L kf]Vg], b'Mv kfPsf] s'/f ug]{ u/]sf] ;'Gbf t pgLx? eGbf cfkm\gf] of] nIoo'Qm hLjg k|fKt ePsf] h:tf] nfu]/ xf]nf cGo hflu/df hfg] /x/ klg ePg . gePsf]df k5'tf] klg 5}g .

á k~rfotsfndf sf+u|]; ;dy{s lzIfs ag]/ lx+8\bf sf/jfxLdf t kg'{ ePg <

– d h] h:tf] ljrf/ /fv]/ cl3 a9]tf klg d d]/f] :s'ndf k7gkf7gdf /fd|f];"un] sxL+ st} gr'Sg] u/L sfd ug]{ uy]{+ . dnfO{ s] nfu]sf] lyof] eg] d lzIfs k]zfdf sxL+ st} clnslt klg r's]+ eg] dnfO{ af"sL /fVb}gg\ . To;}n] d c;fWo g} zts{ eP/ sfd u/]sf] x'“bf To;a]nfsf k|lhc eP/ hfg]x? klg d]/f] :s'nsf] cg'zf;g / :s'neGbf aflx/ /x]/ k|hftGqsf] jsfnt u/L lx+8]sf] b]Vbf 5Ss kb{y] . g]sfsf] d ;b:o geP klg ;dy{s / z'e]R5's r}+ x'+ eGby] . ;f“rf] s'/f klg ToxL g} xf] . tfklg a]nfavt w/ks8df t kl/of] g} .

á lzIfs k]zfaf6 cufl8 a9]/ ;+u7gsf] /fhgLltdf s;/L nfUg'eof] <

– @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf lzIfsx?sf] cfGbf]ngkZrft ;+u7g :yfkgf eof] . d cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf] cWoIf ag]+ . t/ aL=kL=n] ax'bnafx]s cGo s'g} kIfdf nfUg' x'"b}g, ax'bn cfO;s]kl5 ;a} s'/f k|fKt x'g]x'“bf cfkm\gf xs lxtsf dfu clxn] cl3 ;fg]{ a]nf of] xf]Og eGg'eof] . t/ tTsfnLg cWoIf ab|L vltj8fx?n] dfGg' ePg . ;+u7g leq aLkLsf] nfOgeGbf cnu eP/ cl3 a9\g' x'"b}g eGg]x?sf] Pp6f hdft tof/ x'g k'Uof] . xfdL r}+ ax'bn lgb{ndWo] ax'bn tkm{ nfUof}+ . s]xL jfd;fyLx? lgb{ntkm{ klg nfu] . dnfO{ lhNnfsf ;fyLx?n] ;'?d} cWoIf agfPsf x'gfn] kbLo sf/0faf6 klg d ;+u7gsf] /fhgLltdf cu|;/ x'g k'u]sf] x'“ .

á b'O{–b'O{ cjlw s]Gb|Lo cWoIf aGg'eof] . o; cjlwdf lzIfs ju{sf] xs lxtsf nflu s] sfd ug{ ;s]sf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] pknlAw lng] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]l/bf s]xL ug{ ;lsPg . ;ls+bf] /x]g5 h:tf] ls klxnf] s'/f t ax'bn cfPkl5 cfh;Dd Pshgf lzIfsnfO{ klg k|s[ofut lx;fan] :yfoL ul/Psf] 5}g . ha ha :yfloTjsf] s'/f cl3 a9fpb} cfGbf]ngkl5 nluG5, ta ta ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 :yfloTjsf] sfjf{xL cl3 a9fpg] egL ;+emf}tf eP/ cfGbf]ng 6'+luG5 . ;/sf/sf] sfd æl;Sb}5', a'em\b}5'Æ eGbf eGb} Tof] lzIff dGqL g} kl/jt{g x'g] k/Dk/f h:t} x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ eg]sf] lg/Gt/ xf] eGg] s'/f s;}n] dx;'; u/]gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];s} ;/sf/sf] lg/Gt/tf eP klg lzIff G+qL km]l//xg] rng aGof] . dGqL kl/jt{g x'g] ljlQs} k'gM p;nfO{ a'em\g ;do nfUg] eof] . b'ef{Uosf] s'/f dGqL km]l/+bf;Dd gof"dGqLn] cl3Nnf] dGqLn] agfPsf] gLlt g} km]g{ yfn] . pbfx/0fsf nflu k~rfotsfndf x'nfsaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ clN6d]6d k7fp“bf klg jftf{sf] nflu ;/sf/n] af]nfof] t/ k|hftGq cfPkl5 t cfGbf]ng u¥of] eg] klxn] t jf:t} ul/b}+g . cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPkl5 ;+emf}tf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;+emf}+tf sfof{Gjog ul/+b}g . Tof] ;+emf}tf sfof{Gjog xf];\ eg]/ csf]{ cfGbf]ng ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . Pp6f d+qL;+u ;+emf}+tf ul/Psf] x'G5 eg] sfof{Gjog ug]{ a]nfdf csf]{   cfO;s]sf] x'G5 . o;/L ;/sf/sf] csd{0otf / cl:y/tfn] ubf{ y'k|} ;d:of cem} oyfjt 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] Jojxf/ / rl/q ;+embf lbSs nfU5 .

á lzIfsx?sf] k|d'v ;d:of clxn] s'g ljifonfO{ lng' ePsf] 5 <

– ax'bn cfPkl5 clxn];Dd b]zsf krxQ/xhf/ eGbf a9L lzIfs c:yfoL 5g\ . sfg'g cg'?k h'g :yfoL x'g] k|lqmof tf]lsPsf] 5 To; cg'?k ljNs'n} sfd ePsf] 5}g– x'g ;s]g . @)%@ ;fndf lnPsf] lzIfssf] :yfoL x'g] k/LIffsf] glthf h'g;'s} ;/sf/ cyjf hf];'s} JolQm dGqL ag] klg p:n] ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lzIfsx?nfO{ s]xL ;'ljwf k|fKt eP klg cyjf k]G;g pkbfg kfpg] ;'ljwf eP klg :s'ndf xflh/ ug'{ kg]{ a]nfdf cfh xflh/ ug{ kfOG5 ls kfO{b}g eg]/ ;w}+ tl;{/xg' kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo rf“lx lsg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . csf]{ s'/f s'g} klg :s'ndf k|c x'gnfO{ :yfoL lzIfs rflxG5 t/ d]/} :s"nsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] d afx]s k|c x'g] of]Uotf ePsf :yfoL lzIfs g} 5}gg\ . o:tf] s}+of}+ ljBfnodf x'g ;S5 .

á lzIfsx? lsg cfkm\gf] xs lxtsf nflu Pp6} 5ftf d'lg a:g g;s]sf x'g\ <

– @)#^ ;fndf ;+:yf :yfkgf x'“bf jfd ;dy{sx?sf] afx'Notf lyof] . kl5 b'O{ u|'k eP klg @)$^ ;fndf cfGbf]ng kl5 Pp6} x'gk5{ eGg] ;f]r :d/0f /fVb} ;+u7g kIfw/x? xt/kt/ u/]/ cfkm\gf] kIfsf] dxflwj]zg ug{ kl5 nfu]/ Pstf 6fl9g k'Uof] . t/ clxn] cfP/ xfdL lzIfsx?sf] ;+3, ;+u7g, kl/ifb\, d~r, nufot ;a} ldn]/ Pp6} d~r agfpg] egL ;xdltdfq xf]Og P]gd} Joj:yf eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/;“u klg ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+:yfut ?kdf ;a}n] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] ;++:yfsf] k|efa a9\b} uPkl5 ljefhgsf c;/ x/fp“b} hfg]5g\ .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

rf/}lt/ c;Gt'i6 5fq5fqfsf] pu|h'n'; / k|bz{g . Psflt/ ljBfyL{ ju{sf] Aofg/, gf/f / em08f, csf]{lt/ zflGt sfod ug]{ k|x/Lsf] xftdf uf]nL, c>'['Uof; / 9'+uf . st} tf]8kmf]8, st} aGb, st} n'6kf6sf] cfgGb .

Ps x'n SofDk; k|d'vsf] sf]7fdf k:of] . w]/}n] w]/} yf]s kmf]8kmf8 kf/] . k|d'vsf] s';L{ klg xf]lnsf bxgdf :jfxf eof] .

Pp6fn] SofDk; k|d'vsf] b/fh kmf]8\of] . ;'Gb/ a:qdf a]/]/ /fv]sf] j:t'nfO{ ;f] pu| t/ Jojxf/ s'zn 5fqn] cfkm\gf ldqx?sf] cf“vf 5nL st}lt/ 3';f¥of] . p;n] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; lnof], ;fnf ==== . lbgel/sf] d]xgtkl5 So} t xft k¥of] .

e/] 3/df cfP/ x]bf{ t To;df Pp6fdf sf7sf] 6'qmfdf k]G6 u/L n]lvPsf] lyof]– lzIffn] g} cg'zfl;t / ;Eo gful/s agfp“5 .

SofDk;k|d'vn] Tof] ;'eflift w]/} jif{ klxn] n]vfPsf lyP . t/ cfkm\gf] 6]landf ;hfP/ /fVg] cf“6 ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ .

dgsf] uf“7f]
/fli6«otfsf] efjgf hfu[t u/fpg' k5{

;'j0f{nfn >]i7

xfd|f] b]zsf] Oltxf; k9\bf >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfdf g]kfn PsLs/0f x'g' cufl8 jfO;L, rf}la;L /fHox?df ljeQm lyof] . To;a]nfsf] ;+;f/df zlQmzfnL Pj+ 7"nf /fHon] ;fgf sdhf]/ /fHo dfly cfqmd0f u/L wg ;DklQ, ;}GozlQmaf6 zlQmzfnL x'“b} hfg] k/Dk/f tyf cleofg} rn]sf] lyof] . h;af6 ;fgf] / sdhf]/ /fHox?sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf ;w}+ vt/fdf kb{Yof] . ef/tsf] Oltxf;af6 To; ;dosf] k/Dk/faf6 yk k'li6 x'G5 . of] tYo a'em]/, cfkm\gf] cj:yf x]/]/ >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] b"/b[li6 ckgfO{ g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f u/] . PsLs/0fkZrft g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s Pjd\ ;}GozlQmaf6 alnof] agfpg] k|of; pxf“af6 eof] . pxf“sf pQ/flwsf/L tyf /fi6«eQm jL/ of]4f ;]gfkltx?af6 g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf cv08tf ;fd|fHoafbLaf6 ;'/lIft /fVg] sfo{ eof] . /f0ffsfndf klg /f0ffzf;sx?n] la|l6z ;fd|fHoafbLaf6 g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] s]xL e"efu u'dfP klg arfpg ;dy{ /x] . k~rfotsfndf klg g]kfnsf] cv08tf dfly vt/f lyof] . oBlk k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft klg b]zdfly vt/f cem a9]sf] 5 . jt{dfg l:yltdf b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tf dfly b]zleq / aflx/af6 k|xf/ e}/x]sf] s'/f 36gfqmdx?af6 tyf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cdfgjLo Pjd\ ljWj+;sf lqmofsnfkx?af6 of] s'/fsf] k'li6 x“'b}5 . egfOsf] tfTko{ s] xf] eg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfb]lv jt{dfg;Dd b]zn] pk/f]Qm vt/f ef]lu/x]sf] 5 / eljiosf] slt sfnv08;Dd b]zn] o:tf] vt/f ef]Ug' kg]{ xf] . o:sf] hjfkm 5}g .

o;aLr ;+;f/sf clwsf+z b]zn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / ana'tfdf cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n u/] . cfkm\gf] b]znfO{ cfly{s ?kaf6 dfq xf]Og ;}GozlQmaf6 klg zlQmzfnL agfp“b} nu] . cfly{s tyf ;}lgs l:ylt zlQmzfnL eP/ cfPsf] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tfdfly cGo b]zsf] vQ/f Psbd Go"g 5 . tL zlQmzfnL b]zx?sf] nIo / p2]Zo Ps} lyof] /fi6«nfO{ s;/L ;d[4zfnL agfpg] eGg] . pgLx? lg/Gt/ nIo k|fKt ug{ nflu/x] . t/ la8Dagf xfd|f] b]zdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft hgtfsf] pk]Iff / p2]Zo cfly{s ;d[l4 Nofpg] ;kgf k"/f ug]{ cfÎgf] bfloTj /fhg}lts bnx? / g]tfx?n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s k"/f u/]gg\ .

k~rfot Joj:yfdf b]z, hgtfsf] cfly{s cj:yf hgck]Iff cg';f/ gePsf] sf/0faf6 g]kfnL sf+u|]; / sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?n] jiff}{sf] ;+3if{ / @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{ut Pstfsf] ;kmn hgcfGbf]ngkZrft k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf eof] . ;f/f hgtfsf] cfzf lyof] ca xfd|f] cfly{s k|ultsf] lbg ;'? x'g]5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ Pj+ ;j{dfGo g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xn] klg hgck]Iff cg'?k b]zn] ca cfly{s qmflGtsf] af6f] ;dfTg' kb{5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft /fhg}lts bnx?n] cGo b]zx?n] u/]sf cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ b[li6ut u/L b]zdf s[lif, pBf]u, afl0fHo, ko{6g, ;8s, lzIff :jf:Yo, /f]huf/Lh:tf ljifox?df PsLs[t gLlt c+ufn]/ /fhg}lts b[9tfsf;fy zf;g ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] Dof8]06 lyof] . t/ /fhg}lts bnx?n] hgck]Iff ljk/Lt bnut, AolQmut :jfy{tkm{ a9L Wofg lbP kmn:j?k ;+:yfut ?kdf e|i6frf/ / /fhg}lts ljs[lt a9fpg] sfd u/] . ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?nfO{ ;an agfpg]tkm{ Wofg lbOPg . b]zdf ;'zf;g xf]Og s'zf;g htfht} a9fpg] sfddf g]tfx? a9L JoQm eP . kmn:j?k cfly{s c/fhstf a9\g uO{ b]zsf] laQLo :jf:Yo b'a{n eof] . b]zsf] o:tf] cj:yf x'g'df k'g?TyfgjfbL tTj, afx\ozlQm Pjd\ dflkmofsf] xft /x]sf] cg'dfg tL tTj, zlQm, dflkmofsf k|efjdf /fhg}lts bn, g]tx?n] u/]sf s[ofsnfkaf6 cfef; lbG5 . /fhg}lts bnx? / g]tfx?sf] sdhf]/L / sfo{z}nLaf6 tL tTj, zlQm / dflkmofnfO{ cfÎgf] s'l6nrfnsf] nflu dnhn k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 .

b]zsf] o:tf] u+eL/ kl/l:yltnfO{ cj;/ dfg]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ljb]zL zlQmsf] Ozf/fdf qm"/ cdfgjLo xTof ug]{, cfwf/e"t ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kfg]{, hftLo ljå]if km}nfpg] h:tf hlt lgGbf u/] klg gk'Ug] lgGbgLo sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf h+unL c/fhstfjfbL lqmofsnfkaf6 b]zdf ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj, wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf e8\sfpg] lgGbgLo lqmofsnfk ePsf 5g\ . b]zdf ;b\efj ;lxi0f'tf vNaNofpg] lgGbgLo sfo{df afx\ozlQmx?n] s'l6nrfn ckgfpg] ul/Psf] ljleGg 36gfqmdaf6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfaf6 b]z dfgjLo tyf cfly{s?kaf6 w/fzfoL x'“b}5 . t/fO{sf dw]zLx?nfO{ hftLo / cGo lsl;dn] e8\sfpg] b'isfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 .

o:tf] cToGt uDeL/ cj:yfdf klg /fhg}lts bnx? b]zsf] HjnGt ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ gLltut?kdf PsLs[t e} /fhg}lts b[9 OR5fzlQm sfo{ ug'{ kg]{df a|Dxfsf] h:tf] rf/lt/ kms]{/ cfkm\gf] JolQmut tyf bnLo :jfy{tkm{ a9L s]lGb|t 5 . ;Qf?9 bn / ljkIfL bnx?sf g]tfx? af“b/sf] gSsn ul//x]sf 5g\ . af“b/n] cfkm\gf] 3/ klg agfpb}g csf{sf] klg agfpg lbb}g eGg] pvfg h:tf] . k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf h'g} bnsf] g]tf cfl;g eP klg ;+ljwfg cg';f/ sfo{ ug{af6 ljkIfL bnx?n] cgfjZos ljjfb u/L cj/f]w ug]{ / ;Qf?9 bnsf g]tf, ;f+;b, sfo{stf{x? dGqL kb / nfesf kbx?sf] efue08f / e|i6frf/ ug{ a9L s]lGb|t x'g] u/]af6 /fi6«lxtsf] sfo{ ug{ eGbf JolQmut / bnLo :jfy{ k"/f ug{ ;do w]/} vr{ ul/Psf] 5 .

ca sfd ug'{k5{

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nfdf] ;do ePsf] lyof] g]kfn aGb, pkTosf aGb h:tf b"/ufdL c;/ kfg]{ sfd x'g 5f]8]sf] . o;sf] 7fp“df cft+sn] h/f uf8]sf] lyof] . To;}n] o:tf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng cf]em]ndf k/]sf lyP . t/ km]l/ ToxL df};d k'g/fa[lQ ePsf] 5 . wdfwd g]kfn aGbsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{ yflnPsf 5g\ . /, s]xL lbg t o:tf aGbsf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf klg eO;Sof] . x'gt cfkm\gf] lglZrt c8fg k|:t't ug{sf] nflu jf dfu k"/f u/fpg bafa lbgsf] nflu ‘aGb’ s]xL xb;Dd k|efjsf/L klg dflgG5 . t/ d'n'ssf] lxtdf eg] o:tf sfo{qmd k6Ss} 5}g . Psk6s aGb ubf{ sl/a ! s/f]8 gf]S;fgL kg]{ u/]sf] tYof+s cy{zf:qLx?n] lgsfn]sf 5g\ . p;} t cfly{s dGbLn] d'n'ssf] 9f8 ;]lsO/x]sf] a]nfdf ul/Psf] g]kfn aGbh:tf sfo{qmdsf] s:tf] c;/ knf{ < s] of] ef/ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqn] y]Ug ;Snf < lbgk|ltlbg cwf]ultlt/ uO/x]sf] d'n'snfO{ g]kfn aGbn] slt tn emfg]{ xf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfGbf]ngstf{x?n] cfkm\gf] dfu l56f] k"/f u/fpg bafa:j?k ul/g] o:tf sfo{qmdsf] d"No lsg al9/x]sf] 5 < s] bafa lbg c? sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsGg <

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:ylt cWoog ubf{ oxf“ qmflGt, gf/f xf]Og tbf?stf;fy sfd ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . w]/} efif0f ul/of], gf/f 3GsfOof] ca sfd ug'{k5{ . lsgeg] qmflGtsf/L s'/fn] dfq d'n's aGb}g . To;sf] nflu sfd ug}{k5{ . s'/fn]  d'n's aGg] eP g]kfn  g]kfn geP/ hfkfg eO;SYof] . xfdLn] w]/} qmflGq u¥of}{, To; cg';f/ clwsf/ kfof}+, sfd ug]{ cj;/ klg kfof}+ t/ sfd u/]gf}+ . sfd ug{sf] nflu xfdLn] clwsf/ dfUof}+ t/ Tof] kfPkl5 sfd u/]gf}+ . ca o;sf] bf]if s;nfO{ lbg] < To;f] t oxf“ s'g} Psy/L dfq sfd ug{ c;kmn ePsf xf]Ogg\ . /fHob]lv s§/ k|hftGqsf lxdfotL k~r ;a} c;kmn eP . s;}n] klg xfdL rf]vf] eGg] cj:yf 5}g . tLg dGqL t s] eg] t'ngfTds ?kdf klg sf]xL 5, To;}n] lvof nfu]sf] kmnfdnfO{ vfS;L bNof] eg] klg rlDsG5, lk6]/ wfl/nf] xltof/ agfpg klg ;lsG5 .

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ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngaf6 xtk|e ePsf] ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df gfd dfqsf] d"No 36fP/ hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . Pp6} j:t'df %) ?k}of“;Dd d"No a9fP/ hgtfsf] k|z:t vKsf] vfg' k/]sf] o; ;/sf/n] d"No 36fPsf] b]v]/ hgtf emg\ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/nfO{ nfUb5 ls s;n] d"Noj[l4 u/]/ hgtfnfO{ cfxt kf/]sf] 5 eg] j[l4 ePsf] d"No 36fpg lsg lxrlsrfpg] < p;} klg ;/sf/n] d"No 36fPaf6 s] a'lemG5 eg] ;/sf/ :jo+dnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfd lrQ a'lem/x]sf] 5}g . olb lrQ a'em]sf] lyof] eg] p;n] d"No 36fpg] g} lyPg . cfkm"n] u/]sf] lg0f{o x]/km]/ ug'{ clg0f{osf] aGbL aGg' ;/x xf] . …uwf dflns’ / ;/sf/sf] xfnt p:t} 5, dgf]bzf p:t} 5 . cyf{t\ cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfdsf] Goflos ts{ lbg g;Sg] u/L sfd ug'{sf] s'g} t's /xGg . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{o x]bf{ nfUb5, p v'b|f lg0f{o ug{df tlNng 5 . ;du|df hglxt ;f]Rg p;n] hfg]s} 5}g . sbflrt …:jR5 5ljsf] ;/sf/af6 hgtfn] o:tf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyPgg\ . hgtf rfxGy], ljutsf ;/sf/sf] t'ngfdf /fhfsf] of] ;/sf/ s]xL leGg x'g]5 o;n] hglxt ;f]Rg]5 . t/ To:tf] s]xL ePg . of] ;/sf/ klg ToxL af6f]df lx+8\of] h'g af6f] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] agfPsf] lyof] . cyf{t of] ;/sf/ cl3Nnf] ‘c;Ifd’ elgPsf ;/sf/x?eGbf sfdsf] cfsf/sf] lx;fjn] s]xL klg km/s 5}g . cem of] ;/sf/ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL 5}g eg] hglgjf{lrt klg xf]Og .

;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf u/]sf] x]/km]/n] ljBfyL{x?n] cfGbf]ng :ylut gug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . a? cfGbf]ng cem ;zQm x'g] ljBfyL{x? atfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] j[l4 ePsf] d"No k"/} 36fpg' k5{ eg]/ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] a]nfdf cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] k|of; u/]sf] ljBfyL{x? atfp“5g\ . x'g klg ;/sf/n] 36fPsf] d"No b]Vbf p;n] ljBfyL{nfO{ lh:sfPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] lqmofsnfkn] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ pmhf{ yk]sf] 5 . lsgeg] olt d"No 36\g] >]o ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ hfG5 . pgLx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ cf+lzs ?kdf eP klg em'SofPsf 5g\ . ca k"/f em'Sofpg pgLx? nfluk/]sf 5g\ . p;} klg ltgnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . Ps t tL kf6L{x?n] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ eg] bf];|f] pgLx?nfO{ cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . /, ljBfyL{ :jodn] klg ;/sf/n] cfkm"x?nfO{ lh:sfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} sf/0fn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{lj?4 nufOPsf] gf/f cem rsf]{ x'g] lglZrt 5 .

kl/qmdf
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kf“r sIff pQL0f{ u/]sf] v'lzofnLdf :s'nsf ;fyL;+uLx?;+u agef]h hf“bf xf“;v]n ug]{ pkqmddf pgsf] cf“vfdf rf]6 nfUof] . nuQ} cf“vfsf] pkrf/ ug{ ef/tsf] ;Ltfk'/ k'¥ofOPkl5 Toxf“sf 8fS6/sf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/Ldf d]/f] cf“vfsf] zNolqmof ul/of] t/ lj8Dagf Toxf“ lj1fgn] 3'“8f 6]Sof] . kl/0ffddf d}n] ;+;f/ lgofNg] lbJob[li6 u'dfP“ . d]/f] b'b{zf b]v]/ lktfsf] lgwg ePsf] clg cfkm\gf] hf]jg;“u v]njf8 ug]{ 8fS6/;“u sfd–sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg g;lsPsf] dLgf zfxL Ps} Zjf;df ctLt ;fj{hflgs ul5{g\ .

b[li6 u'dfPkl5 pgL ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df d+unk|;fb -Pd=kL_ xfO{:s'n g]kfnu~h cfOk'lug\ . hxf“ b[li6ljxLgx?nfO{ cWoog–cWofkg ul/G5 . Toxf“ pgnfO{ a|]nlnlk l5rf]Ng Ps dlxgf nfUof] . ttkZrft\ k'gM kf“r sIffdf cWoog ug{ vf]Hbf pgnfO{ rf/ sIffaf6 cWoog ug]{ ;'emfj ;f]xL :s'nsf lzIfsx?n] lbP . cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddf ldlxg]t / s8f kl/>dn] k|j]lzsf k/LIff plQ0f{ ul/g\ pgn] .

;+of]u klg To:t} /x\of] . pgnfO{ pRr lzIffsf] rf“hf] kf“hf] g]r/ g]kfn g]kfnu~hsf 8fO/]S6/ k'?iff]Qd bf;n] ldnfP . ;+uLt eg]kl5 x'?Ss x'g] dLgfnfO{ pg} bf;n] b}lgs cfjZosLo ;fgf dl;gf vr{sf nflu tLg xhf/  ?k}of“ lbPkl5 ToxL ?k}of“ lnP/ pgL /fhfufp“ l5l/g\ . /xg] a:g] qmddf y'k|} ;fyLx?;“u lrghfg eof] pgsf] . lrghfg dfq eof] pgsf], ;xof]u eg] gkfPsf] atfp“l5g\ . olQ;DdsL lrghfgsf ;fyLx?;+u lbge/;+u} /x] klg lbg 9Ns“b} uPkl5 af; lbg'k5{ eGg] kL/n] cfkm"af6 5'l§g] u/]sf] pgL ylK5g\ . ;fyLx?sf] To:tf] Jojxf/af6 pgL w]/}k6s cnkq k/]sL lyOg\ . o:t} ;fx|]–ufx|f];+u} l;+uf}/L v]Nb} cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg SofDk;df 5fqfjf;sf] nflu cg'go–ljgo ul/g\ . t/ lj8Dagf ;'g'jfO{ gePkl5 pgL g]kfnu~h g} kmls{g\ . Toxf“ klg pgsf] dg zfGt /xg ;s]g . pgL k'gM /fhfufp“ lelqOg\ . ;+of]u klg To:t} /x\of] . o;k6s pgn] 5fqfjf; ;'ljwf kfOg\ . k|df0fkq txdf P]lR5s c+u|]hL / ;+uLtsf] k|of]ufTds sIffx?, 5'6]sf] / c+u|]hLdf cfkm" s]xL sdhf]/ /x]]sf]n] k/LIff rflx+ hg;+Vof / ;fdflhs lzIffsf] lbPsf] atfp“l5g\ .

SofDk;df ;+uLt ljifo cWoog ug]{ jftfj/0f gldn]kl5 ;+uLt l;Sg /fli6«o gfr3/lt/ wfpg yflng\ . ;do k|lts"n /x“bf Toxf“ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgg\ . ;+uLt l;Sg k9\g gkfP klg /f]ng+= $* ;]S;g …PÚ kL=s]= SofDk; :gfts tx låtLo jif{df cWoog/t dLgf cWoogsf] cnfjf ;flxTosf] ljljw ljwfdf snd rnfp“l5g\ . sljtf, uLt, uhn, lgaGw, pkGof;, v08sfJo n]v]/ y'k|} 8fo/Lx? e/]sL l5g\ . h;df ;xof]uL dgx?åf/f ækL8fleqsf] 56k6LÆ sljtf ;+u|x ;fj{hflgs eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f]xL ;+u|x ljdf]rg ub}{ l/kf]6{;{ Snasf cWoIf Clif wdfnfn] klg lgs6 eljZod} pgsf] sljtf ;+u|x k|sfzgdf Nofpg] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . af“sL pgsf ;flxlTos l;h{gfx?n] k|sfzgsf] af6f] x]l//x]sf] 5 .

lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] rsrsLn] dLgfnfO{ c5"tf] /fv]sf] 5}g . g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3 -aL8LP_ OlG:6Ro'6 dxf/fhu~haf6 gf} dlxgf cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ tflnd u/]sL l5g\ pgn] . pgL ;xh} OMd]n, OG6/g]6b]lv kmfOn vf]Ng aGb ug]{ sfd ug{ ;lS5g\ .

klxn]–klxn] pgL cfkm}+ vfgf ksfp“lyg\ . clxn] kb}{g, c?n] 5flglbPsf] sk8f dg gkg]{ ePsfn] /Ë atfOlbPkl5 cfkm}+ 5fGg] ul5{g\ . oL ljljw lgs"ntfnfO{ cg's"ntfdf abn] klg g]qxLg eg]kl5 8«fOe/x?n] uf8L g/f]Sg] af6f] sf6\bf 6«flkmsx?n] ;xof]u gug]{, Pp6f uf8Ldf b'O{ hgf g]qxLgnfO{ ef8f glng" eGg] oftfoft dxf;+3n] ;"rgf k|jfx u/] klg Tof] nfu" gePsf]df pgL cfqmf]z JoQm ul5{g\ .

dLgf lbge/sf] 36gfnfO{ /flt ca]/;Dd sljtfdf ptfl5{g, lrQ a'em\b}g k'gM RoflT5g\ . cr]n ;fyLx?n] sljtf ;'gfpg] cfu|x u5{g\ pgnfO{ . sljtf ;'gfpg yfn]kl5 ;fyLx? em'lDdg] atfp“l5g\ . cfk\mgf] hLjgnfO{ pRr 7fGg] pgL xft kf/]sf] ;kmntfnfO{ xf/]sf] ;kmntfsf] ;+1f lb+b} elG5g\ .

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uf]kfn,

cyf{t\

uf]kfnx?;“u ;ft jif{sf] h+un a;fOkl5 kms]{sf] ofqLaf6

;'[Gb/ eljiosf] cfzfdf

b]z xf“;]sf] sf/0f cfsfz g/f]Psf] x'g'k5{ elg/x]5' .

sf] stfaf6

slxn]b]lv

s] sf] nflu ;~rflnt eP zx/, h+undf

b]zn] ;f]Wg] k|Zg xf]Og

Psf3/af6 lg:sg]sf] Pp6fsf] xftdf aGb's

csf{sf] xftdf k/]jf

g;'['xfpbf] kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg b]zsf] lrGtf xf]

lrGtfsf] aVv' cf]9]/

d uf]kfn,

cyf{t\ uf]kfnx?;“u b]zsf] cf“ugdf

cg'xf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ;do

;j}lt/af6 Jojxf/ / ljrf/ klg ;fj{hlgs ug{ dflu/x]5' .

/fhgLlt kmf]xf]/sf] c8\8f 7flgPsf] ;do

g]tf df]6fpg] v]n dflgPsf] ;do

clglZrttfsf] s/fO{df

;f]emf–;fwf emflgPsf] ;do

b]z b'Vg' :jefljs} xf]

b'v]sf] b]znfO{ sd;]sd Ps d'7\7L ljZjf; lbnfpg

/fli6«o :jfy{df h'6\g

d uf]kfn,

cyf{t\ uf]kfnx?;“u em'G8 em'G8df ljeQm k|To]s ;d"x;“u

lalGt lj;fpsf] k|fy{gf ul//x]5' .

uf]kfn / uf]kfnx?sf] gAa]cf}+ >[+vnf

æPs–;o–PsÆ uf]kfn / uf]kfnx?

k|ltWjlg

?v xf] ls PDa'; <

;8ssf] 5]p5fpdf /f]lkPsf ?vx? xfjfx'/Lsf] sf/0fn] lbgk|ltlbg nl8/x]5g\ . o;n] s]xL dlxgf otf dfq k|z:t b'3{6gf lgDTofO/x]sf] 5 . sl/a cfwf bh{g dfG5]sf] t Hofg g} uO;s]sf] 5 . eGg] g} xf] eg] ;8s 5]psf ?v dfG5]sf] Hofg lng yflkPsf ‘PDa';’ h:tf ePsf 5g\ . ;j}nfO{ yfxf 5, nx/]kLknsf] ?vsf] h/f tn;Dd uPsf] x'“b}g, h;n] ubf{ ;fgf] ltgf] xfjf x'/Laf6 klg tL ?v 9lnxfN5g\ . tyflk ;8s 5]pdf ltg} ?vsf] af]njfnf 5, lsg < To;f] t ?v /f]Kg' jftfj/0fLo b[li6sf]0fn] w]/} /fd|f] xf] t/ ;8sdf cj/f]w x'g] u/L b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] u/L ?v /f]lkg' plrt xf]Og . oxL l:ylt /xg] xf] eg] of] jiff{ l;l4p~h]n;Dddf slQn] cfkm\gf] Hofg u'dfpg' kg]{ xf] yfxf 5}g .

– lgstf zdf{, sf7df8f}+

gf/fn] d'n's aGb}g

cl3Nnf] ;ftf ;/sf/L ;]jfaf6 tLghgf dGqL ;]jflga[Q eP . cem pgLx?nfO{ unxTofOof] eGbf km/s k/f]Og . pgLx?sf] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf uxgtd\ ePsf] eP, tL lgsflnPsf dGqLsf] k|efjn] ;/sf/ :jod rnfodfg x'GYof] t/ To:tf] s]xL ePg . lsgeg] d'n'ssf] o:tf] cj:yfdf ;d]t b'O{ dlxgfdf Ps k6s rrf{df cfpg] u[xdGqL lgsflnP, To;}n] pgL lgsfln+bf ‘ljgf ljefuLo dGqL’ x6fp“bf hlt klg rrf{ ePg . x'g klg o:tf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf ;d]t u[xdGqL df}g, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL jftf{ xfSg] PSnf] JolQm x'g' eg]sf] u[xdGqLsf] nflu z/dsf] s'[/f lyof] . s] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5, Oltxf;df olt sdhf]/ u[xdGqL klxn] slxNo} lyof] < To;}n] pgL hflu/af6 lgsflnP rrf{ klg z"Go . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/nfO{ c;Ifdsf] ku/L u'yfP/ agfOPsf] of] :jR5 5ljsf] ;/sf/ klg w]/} sf/0fn] c;Ifd ;fljt eO;Sof] . s] of] ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sof] < e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u¥of] < ;'zf;g lbof] < /fhfn] clwsf/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ rnfPsf] of] ;/sf/n] s'g} …sl/ZdfÚ b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . p;} klg d'n's efif0f, gf/fn] dfq aGb}g, To;sf] nflu 7f]; of]hgf rflxG5 . of] ;/sf/;+u s] To:tf] of]hgf 5  < bnx?n] g} ‘8lSkª ;fO6’df /fv]sf s]xL JolQmnfO{ rf]/]/ NofP/ agfOPsf] ;/sf/af6 s] cfzf ug]{ < lgjf+{lrt ;/sf/ x'“bf pgLx? ;Qfaf6 x6] klg hgtfaLr nf]slk|o x'G5g\, /xG5g\ . of] ;/sf/sf dGqLx? x6fOP eg] ef]ln sxf“ hfG5g\ < sxf“ e]l6G5g\ ca b]jLk|;fb cf]emf < sxf“ e]l6G5g\, wd{axfb'/ yfkf < To;}n] aGb|Lgf/fo0f a:g]t, sdn rf}nfufO{+n] bnx?nfO{ wf/] xft nufpg'sf] t's 5}g . ef]lnsf] pgLx?sf] lgolt klg clxn]sf tLgefOx?sf] h:t} xf] .

– >[hg >]i7, nlntk'/

clen]v

;+;b\ clwj]zgx?

;+;b\ clwj]zg            z'? ldlt           cGTo ldlt

klxnf]     )$*÷#÷^           )$*÷^÷!#

bf];|f]            )$*÷!!÷(           )$*÷!@÷@

t];|f]           )$(÷#÷!%           )$(÷%÷@!

rf}yf]           )$(÷!!÷#           )$(÷!@÷@%

kf“rf}+           )%)÷#÷!#           )%)÷%÷#!

5}6f}+           )%)÷!!÷@$           )%)÷!@÷@^

;ftf}+       )%!÷#÷!%           )%!÷#÷@&

cf7f}+           )%!÷*÷@*           )%!÷!)÷!*

gjf}+           )%@÷%÷@(           )%@÷(÷@!

bzf}+       )%#÷#÷!@           )%#÷^÷@%

P3f/f}+           )%#÷!!÷@)           )%#÷!@÷!*

afx|f}+           )%$÷#÷!@           )%$÷^÷@#

t]x|f}+           )%$÷!@÷@!           )%%÷!÷@%

rf}wf}+           )%%÷#÷!$         )%%÷&÷!

kGw|f}+           )%%÷(÷@(           )%%÷(÷#)

;f]x|f}       )%^÷#÷^           )%^÷^÷*

;qf}+}+           )%^÷!!÷!*           )%^÷!@÷@#

c7f/f}+      )%&÷@÷@           )%&÷%÷@

pGgfO;f}+           )%&÷!)÷@^           )%&÷!@÷@#

aL;f}+           )%*÷#÷!!          )%*÷&÷@

PSsfO;f}+           )%*÷!)÷@*        )%(÷!÷$

PSsfO;f}+ clwj]zgdf kfl/t ljw]osx?

!=         /fhgLlts bn ;DaGwL ljw]os, @)%*

@=         cfGtl/s k|zf;g ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ ljw]os, @)%*

#=         d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]os, @)%*

$=         cbfnt Joj:yfkg tyf Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ ljw]os, @)%*

%=         k|ltlnlk clwsf/ ljw]os, @)%*

^=         ;8s af]8{ ljw]os, @)%*

&=         g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G; klxnf] ;+zf]wg ljw]os, @)%*

*=         ljb]zL ljlgdo lgoldt ug]{ bf];|f] ;+zf]wg, @)%*

(=         ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug]{ ;+:yf;DaGwL klxnf] ;+zf]wg ljw]os, @)%*

!)=        clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u bf];|f] ;+zf]wg ljw]os, @)%*

!!=        e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ljw]os, @)%*

!@=        ljz]if cbfnt ljw]os, @)%*

!#=        dxfleof]u sfo{ljlw lgoldt ug]{ ljw]os, @)%*

!$=        cfly{s klxnf] ;+zf]wg cWofb]z, @)%*

!%=        cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo cWofb]z, @)%*

;ftfsf] :j/

Tof] -ab|Lk|;fb d08n_ jftf{ ug{ cfPsf] xf] ls jftf{ ef“8\g cfPsf] xf] < d t eG5' – Tof] jftf{ ef“8\g cfPsf] xf] . Tof] ‘d08n’ xf]Og ‘d08n]’ xf] .

– dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o dft[sf ofbj  

Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qf rflxPsf] 5}g . xfdL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj gug{ dfq xf]Og, ;Qfdf ghfg] k|ltj4tf;d]t hgfpg tof/ 5f}+ .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dxf;lrj, g]skf Pdfn] 

clxn] xfdLn] cfGbf]ng uof}+ eg] Tof] cfGbf]ngdf xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbLx?sf] 3';k}7 / ;lqmo ;xeflutf x'g]5 . o;af6 d'n'sdf 7"nf] /Qmkftsf] l;h{gf eO{ /fhtGq ;dfKt x'g] vt/f 5, olb 7"nf] /Qmkftkl5 /fhtGq ;dfKt eof] eg] b]zsf] cl:tTj g} l5GgleGg x'g] vt/f /xG5 .

– sf+u|]; g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{

of] ;ftf

laxLjf/

r ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?aLr tgfj rls{Pkl5 lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoåf/f :jljo' r'gfj :yug .

r ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f cleofgsf nflu kqsf/ cfª\l5l/ª z]kf{ To;tkm{ k|:yfg .

z'qmaf/

r g]kfnsf] ljB't\ If]qdf nufgL ;'? u/]sf] ljZj a}+s cfkm\gf zt{x? k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;xdt .

r afn ljsf; ;dfhåf/f o; jif{sf] afnljsf; kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ zfZjt k/fh'nLnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

zlgjf/

r !$ dlxgf cl3 ;/sf/n] lj36g u/]sf] ;femf oftfoft k'gM ;~rfng .

r sljj/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] / pxf“sL wd{kTgL dxfsfnL l3ld/]nfO{ sf]zL c~rn ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3åf/f cleglGbt .

r g]skf dfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr låkIfLo jftf{ .

cfOtjf/

r ;ftj6f ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4 36fpg'kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fVb} g]kfn aGbsf] cfof]hgf ;/sf/åf/f s]xL k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ;fdfGo d"No s6f}tL .

;f]daf/

r g]skf Pdfn]åf/f dfcf]jfbL;+u ;DaGw ;'wfg{ emngfy vgfn, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n / o'j/fh 1jfnL ;lDdlnt jftf{ ;ldlt u7g .

r ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] elgPsf] bf];|f] jftf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 :ylut .

d+unaf/

r >L % af6 /fk|kfsf g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / /jLGb|gfy zdf{nfO{ bz{g e]6 aS; .

a'wjf/

r g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg g;Sg] lgisif{ .