hgcfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf kfFr kf6L{sf] df]rf{
:yfgLo lgsfo sAhf ul/g], k|ltlglw;ef af]nfpg], ;+3if{ hl6n x'g]

/fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr rn]sf] åGå tyf cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f ca VofnVofn dfq /x]g . k6s–k6s ljGtL ubf{ klg /fhfaf6 ldq/fi6«x¿sf] ;Nnfx;d]tsf] pk]Iff ub}{ hgd'vL / k|hftGqjfbL bnx¿nfO{ kftndf k'¥ofpg] k|s[ltsf] Jojxf/ eO/x]kl5 cfGbf]ng ug]{ lgZrodf k'u]sf …;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] agfPsf] of]hgf k|f/De eof] eg] d'n'sdf 7"nf] pynk'ynÚ x'g ;S5 . bnx¿n] !) lbgkl5 -@!_ ut] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{5g\ . cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] k|f/De ePkl5 To;nfO{ tfls{t kl/0fltdf gk'¥ofO{ aLrdf g} /f]Sg ;lhnf] x'g] 5}g . cfGbf]ngsf] ;'¿cft ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] u/] klg Tof] qmdzM clgi6sf/L dfu{df cu|;/ x'g klg c;Dej 5}g .

lxhf] ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7s hglgjf{lrt lgsfox¿nfO{ sAhf u/]/ hgclwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft ug'{kg]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . of] lg0f{o cg';f/, rf“8} :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ ;/sf/L lg0f{onfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} ;DxfNg] 5g\ . Toltdfq x}g ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] clwj]zg g} 8fSg a]/ 5}g . /fgfef6 ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / kf6L{x¿sf] cfu|xsf] sb/ ug{ /fhL x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k/fdz{df >L % af6 cfx\jfg ug'{k5{ . t/ clxn] ;+ljwfg d[tk|foM ePsf] tyf /fhfaf6 g} ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/ / efjgf pNn+3g u/L Pskl5 csf]{ sbd rfn]sf] tyf ;+;b\sf] r'gfj u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] kfngf gu/]sfn] ;efd'våf/f clwj]zg 8flsof];\ eGg] dfu clwsf+z ;+f;b\x¿n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf u/]sf 5g\ . ;efd'vn] To;/L k|ltlglw;ef 8fSg c;Dj}wflgs x'G5 . t/ /fhfaf6 To;nfO{ c;Dj}wflgs egL x:tIf]k ePdf /fhfsf] pQm sfo{ klg c;Dj}wflgs 7xg]{5 . /fhf / ;+;b\sf] zlQmaLr åGå ePsf] l:yltdf hxf“ klg /fhfn] xfg]{ u/]sf] ;Djfxs 7flgG5 eg] /fhfaf6 To; k|sf/sf] cfzf ul/Gg .

cfGbf]ng b]zdf krxQ/} lhNnfdf Ps} lbg / Ps} ;dodf k|f/De ul/g] ;xdlt /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ePsf] 5 . lxhf] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgsf] lgjf;df a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf !! a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lgdf{0f ul/g'sf ;fy} ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg] cfufdL @! ut] lhNnf txdf ;d]t ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ul/g] / pQm cfrf/;+lxtf To;}lbg 3f]if0ff;efaf6 ;fj{hlgs ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

o;/L g} lxh} rf/ bnsf lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] /fli6«o e]nfn] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;a} k|hftflGqs kIfnfO{ ;xof]usf] nflu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . e]nfn] kf“r bnåf/f u7Lt s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 .

!* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff eP otf ut df3 * ut]b]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{aLr ljleGg ;dodf a}7s a:b} cfPsf] eP klg cfGbf]ngsf ljifodf ;xdlt x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . * df3 cl3;Dd /fk|kfnfO{ klg ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL u/fp“b} cfPsf] eP klg rGb ;/sf/nfO{ df}g ;dy{g hgfPsf] egL bnx¿n] /fk|kfnfO{ To;kl5sf a}7sx¿df 8fSg 5f8]sf x'g\ .

cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] b[9tfsf ;fy Psh'6 ePsf rf/ /fhgLlts bn sf+u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ / g]dlskfsf] df]rf{df lxhf]b]lv >LdtL cfgGbb]jL l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ klg ;fd]n ePsf] 5 . sDo'lg:6x?sf] df]rf{df km;]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf nflu ;b\efjgfsf] ;xeflutf Pp6f pknlAw xf] . ca /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf nflu klg …wd{;+s6Ú cfOk/]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fk|kf cfufdL @! ut] cufj} ;xdltk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] kxndf nfu]sf] 5 . cfkm'dfly nfu]sf] k|ltufdLsf] cf/f]k kvfNg /fk|kfn] ;/sf/lj?4 nlIft zflGt ¥ofnL klg k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . b/jf/ / bnx?jLr ;Dembf/L ljsf; ug{ /fk|kfsf] g]tfx?n] bafa lbg'sf] k5fl8 cfkm"nfO{ k|ltudgsf] dltof/ jg]sf] cf/f]kaf6 d'Qm u/fpg g} xf] . bnsf] lxhf]sf] ;fd"lxs a}7sn] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+3if{ ;ldlt lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of yfn]sf]] 5 . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ k"0f{ ;dy{g lbP/ cufl8 a9fpg k|f]T;flxt ug]{, sd{rf/Lx? dfly e}/x]sf] if8\oGqnfO{ c;Gtf]ifsf ?kdf k|s6 u/fpg], :yfgLo txaf6 g} cfGbf]ngsf] dfxf}n agfpg :yfgLo lgsfodf sAhf ug]{ nufotsf kf“r bnsf] df]rf{n] cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

lxhf]sf] j}7sn] :yfgLo lgsfodf /x]sf k"j{ kbflwsf/L cfÎgf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k"j{jtM hg;]jfsf sfddf h'6\g u/]sf] lgb]{zgsf] kf“rj6} bnn] k"0f{ kfngf ug]{ xf] eg] :yfgLo txsf] *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L lgsfodf ;d:of rs{g] 5 . ljBfyL{, k]zfut ;d"x / :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwn] Ps} k6s cGbf]ng rsf{p“bf To;sf] ;fdgf ug{ sfo{stf{ / hgfwf/ gePsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf nflu c;Dej g} x'g] dfq xf]Og /fhf dfly 7"nf] hgbafa l;h{gf x'g]5 / To;n] /fhf / hgtfjLrsf] åGånfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf a9fpg]5 .

lxhf]sf] j}7sn] cfudL cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fhf / hgtfaLrsf] k|ToIf ;+3if{sf] ;+1f klg lbPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ hgk|ltlglwTjk"0f{ lgsfox?sf] e+u ub}{ :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] r'gfjnfO{ ;d]t ljyf]n]/ k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx?nfO{ vtd kfg{ vf]h]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} /fhfsf] jt{dfg z}nLn] k|hftflGqs cfbz{ / d"Nox?sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf kf“r j6} bnn] ;fd"lxs ?kdf cljZjf; k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNksf] vf]hL ub}{ /fhf / bnx?aLrdf ;dembf/Lsf] ljsf; ug{ hf]8 lbg] g]tfx?;d]t cfGbf]ngd'vL g]tfx?;“u} nk]l6g ljjz ePsf 5g\ . bn 5f]8]/ /fhftkm{ nfUbf z]/axfb'/ / b]jL cf]emfsf] lgolt Joxf]g{ kg]{ eon] pgLx? bnsf] ;Ldf gf£g 8/fPsf 5g\ . lxhf] laxfgsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] cfGbf]ngsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9]sf kf“rj6} kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] lxhf] lbp“;f] :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kl/rfngsf] nflu cfof]lht /fli6«o;efu[xsf] ;efdf emg s8f cleJolQmx? lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] /fli6«o;efdf ca x'g] cfGbf]ng lg0f{os x'g] / of] cfGbf]ng ljutsf] eGbf km/s– /fhf lj/f]wL hgcfGbf]ng x'g] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– xfdL @))& ;fndf /f0ffsf lj?4 n8]sf lyof}+ . @)!& b]lv @)$^ ;Dd k~rfotL Joj:ysf lj?4 n8\of} . tL b'j} cfGbf]ngdf /fh;+:yfsf] ul/df / dxŒj j9fpg klg n8]sf lyof} . t/ casf] cfGbf]ng hgtf / /fhf b'O{ kIfaLrsf] ;Lwf 6Ss/ xf] . of] cfGbf]ngdf xf/–lht cjZo x'G5 . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg Oltxf; hgtfn] xfg'{ k/]sf] 5}g, hgtf ch]o 5g\ . xf/–hLt ePdf /fhfn] xfg]{5g\ . hgtfnfO{ p7]/ ;Ddfg ug'{ kg]{ lbg /fhfsf nflu cfpg]5, hgtfsf] clwgdf /fhfn] kg'{ kg]{5 .

sf]O/fnfn] æ!@ jif{df hgtfn] pkef]u u/]sf] k|hftGqsf] :jfb To;aLrsf xfd|f c;kmntf / sdhf]/Lsf] t'ngfdf lgSs} d"Nojfg 5g\Æ eGb} k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ nfl~5t / cf/f]lkt ug]{ v]nn] k5fl8 ws]Ng g;Sg] ljZjf; klg k|s6 ug'{eof] . lxhf] sf]O/fnf dfcf]jfbLk|lt klg lgSs} cfqmd0f eP/ k|:t't x'g'eof] . b/af/ / dfcf]afbL b'a} k|ltufdL / hglj/f]wL x'g\ eGb} pxf“n] jftf{nfO{ k|hftGq df:g] gf6s dfq agfOg] xf] eg] ltgnfO{ hgtfn] g5f8\g] r]tfjgL klg lbg' ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng jftf{sf] ;fy{s kl/0fltsf] kl/k"/s xf], pxf“n] eGg'eof] jftf{ ;kmn kfg{ cfGbf]ng ckl/xfo{ 5 . jftf{af6 b'a}y/L pDsg kfp“b}gg\ . aGb's]x?n] k|hftGqjfbLsf] lsQf gfKg] / tf]Sg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\, /fhgLlts zlQmsf] lsQf hgtfn] tf]Sg] xf] . hgtfsf] df}lns xsnfO{ vf]:g] aGb's]x?n] hg;dy{gsf] gfkf] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .Æ

g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhfn] kf6L{x?nfO{ tf]8\g vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} To;nfO{ lbjf:jKgsf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ca kf“r kf6L{sf] Pstf hgclwsf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf / k|rng geP;Dd cljlR5Gg /xg] 3f]if0ff klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . hLjgsf] nfdf] sfnv08 k|hftGqjfbL / sDo'lg:6x?aLrsf] ;}4flGts vf8nnfO{ dxŒj lb+b} sDo'lg:6x?sf] lj/f]wLsf ?kdf JolQmTj lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf sf]O/fnfnfO{ hgclwsf/ k'g:yf{kgfsf cg'ejL / ;fx;L ;femf g]tf ?kdf pNn]v ub}{ hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ljsf; ePsf] PstfnfO{ k|ltljlDjt ug'{ePsf] 5 . lxhf]sf] ;efdf g]dlskfsf g]tf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf e/tljdn ofbjn] klg /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf b[9tf k|bz{g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;Gbe{df lxh} kf“r kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;+oGq klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;+oGqn] cfGbf]ngsf] k[i7e"ld lgwf{/0f ug]{ of]hgfx? jgfpg]5 . cfufdL @! ut] oxL ;+oGqn] s]Gb|Lo ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] ljlwjt 3f]if0ff klg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf ;+3if{ ;ldltx? lgdf{0f ug{ kf6L{x?n] lgb]{zg klg hf/L ul/;s]sf 5g\ . kf6L{x?sf] of] tof/L;“u} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? emg\ s8f sfo{qmdsf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx? cfGbf]ng lj/f]wL <

;Da}wflgs k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ cj?4 kf/L k|ltudgsf] lbzfdf d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt xf“ls/x]sf /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg ;+3if{/t /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ nnsf/]/  g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] jt{dfgsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ k|of;/t zlQmnfO{ an k|bfg ug'{ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx?aLr kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljsl;t ;DaGwdf lr;f]kg cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr k|:tfljt …kl/ro jftf{Ú :ylut u/]kl5 k|r08n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf jftf{ :yugsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug'{sf] abnf /fhgLlts bnx?sf dfu / cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|xf/ ul/Psf] 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] u+eL/ ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . cWoIf k|r08sf] lj1lKtnfO{ k5\ofpb} 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] wgu9Lsf] cfd;efdf JoQm ljrf/x? jftf{sf] k|s[ofnfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg ug]{ 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] cleJolQm /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTonfO{ ckJofVof ug{df s]lGb|t kfOg' / jftf{ ef“8\g vf]h]sf] bf]if ;/sf/n] bnx?dfly nufp“b} cfP em}+ dfcf]jfbLn] klg bnx?dfly yf]kg'{ ;+of]u dfq dfGg klg ;ls+b}g .

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf kl5Nnf ts{ / wf/0ffx? k|lt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] u+eL/ cfklQ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] laxLjf/ :yfgLo lgsfosf k"j{ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ædfcf]jfbL / /fhfsf] ;SsnL ;DaGw l5§} v'nf;f x'g nfu]sf]Æ k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] Pdfn]n] t cf}krfl/s ?kdf g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf cleJolQm ;Rofpg ;r]t u/fOPsf] 5 . d"nwf/ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] of] k|ltlqmofnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] …/];kf]G;Ú ul/;]s]sf] 5}g . t/ pgLx?sf emg kl5Nnf af]nLx?df klg /fhgLlts bnx? dfly …k|xf/Ú ul/g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhwfgL 5f8]/ lhNnfsf cfd;efx?df uPkl5 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLlts zlQmx?k|lt cfqmds aGg yfn]sf] 5 .

:jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] r'gfj ljyf]n]kl5 dfcf]jfbL / kf6L{x?aLrsf] ;DaGwdf k}bf ePsf]  cljZjf;sf] l:ylt k|r08sf] jQmJo / afa'/fdsf] efif0fdf lgxLt å]ifk"0f{ cf/f]kkl5 emg\ km/flsnf] x'“b} uPsf] 5 . k|r08n] tTsfn 7f]; /fhgLlts lgsf;df s]lGb|t jftf{sf] dfu ub}{ lbPsf] jQmJodf k|of]u ePsf zAbx? x]bf{ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] ;f]r emNsg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wdf k|r08sf] cleJolQm cfP klg ljz]if zAb k|of]udf cToGt} ;r]t z}nLsf cg'ofoL b]lv+b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLsf kl5Nnf jQmJosf] efiff ;+;b\jfbL bnx?sf] eGbf klg g/d / cf}krfl/s kfOg yfn]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLdf cfPsf] of] kl/jt{gn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] bnx?nfO{ em:sfpg' :jefljs 5 . d'n'ssf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQm / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg}kg]{ dgf]j}1flgs bafa lbO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] b/jf/;+u zlQm / ;Qf ;fem]bf/Lsf] leq v]n v]ln/x]sf] cfz+sf a9\g lbg' x'“b}gYof] . ;a} zlQmnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t cu|ufdL / ;d'Ggt k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts lbzfdf cfl8 a9\g] ljZjf; ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg] bfloTj dfcf]jfbLsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= e§/fO{n] s]xL ;ftf cufl8 æcGo /fhgLlts zlQmdf ca xfdLk|lt z+sf / e|d af“sL 5}g, pxf“x? klg xfd|f] k|lta4tfk|lt ljZj:t x'g'e};Sof]Æ egL lbg' ePsf] cleJolQmnfO{ pxf“sf cfkm\g} kl5Nnf cleJolQmx?n] v08g ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . k|ltudg lj/f]wsf] ;+3if{df bnx?sf] lqmofzLntfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] zlQm sdhf]/ kfg]{ k|lta4tfsf ?kdf a'em]sf] b]lvG5 . bnx?n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ tnaf6} p7fpg] /0fgLlt cGt/ut :yfgLo lgsfosf k"j{ kbflwsf/Lsf] kl/rfng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf] cfkm\gf] …jr{:jsf] bfaLÚ k|lt s8f r'gf}tL cfOk/]sf] klg 7fg]sf] x'g;S5 To;}n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n]– k|ltudg k|lt/f]wsf] ;+3if{sf] cf}lrTo g/x]sf] egL cfGbf]ng lj/f]wL jQmJo lbg yfn]sf]  x'g;S5 .

s;n] s;nfO{ l;Wofpg] <

xl/x/ lj/xL

Pp6fn] csf]{nfO{ l;Wofpg] ;f]r :jo+df ck|hftflGqs xf] . t/ xfd|f /fhgLlts bn jf g]tfx? k|foM oxL dfgl;stfn] u|:t 5g\ . c;xdt kIf jf lj/f]wLnfO{ l;Wofpg} kg]{ . s'g} ;do ;+;f/df o:tf g]tfx? klg lyP, hf] cfkm" cToGt nf]slk|o ePsf] a]nfdf st}af6 lj/f]wsf] cfjfh gcfp“bf cfk}+m cfkm\gf] gsf/fTds kIfsf] k|rf/ u/fp“y] . lj/f]wLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub{y] . a'l4hLjLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfnf]rgf ug{ nufp“y] . oxf“;Dd ls s'g} s'g} g]tf klg efjgf a'em\g 5b\dgfddf cfkm\gf] lj/f]wdf n]v n]v]/ 5kfp“y] . t/ clxn]sf g]tfx? …Psf]  ˜d a|Dx gflZtÚ eGg] efjgf dfq 5}g, cfkm\gf lj/f]wLx?nfO{ lgd'{n kfg]{ nfn;f /xg] u/]sf] 5 . o:t} k|j[lQn] lx+;f, pu|tf / bdg hGdfpg] ub{5 . o:tf] k|j[lQn] slxNo} ;dy{g / ;kmntf xfl;n ub}{g . cfkm" afx]s ;a}nfO{ pGd"ng ug{ aGb's af]s]/ lx+8]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] of] ;ft jif{df Jofks Iflt ef]Ug' k¥of] . c?sf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt kfg]{ cleofgnfO{ cflv/ pgLx?n] /f]Sg} k¥of] . t/ clxn] klg pgLx?n] cfkm}x?nfO{ ;fy glbg]x? ;dfKt x'g] 3f]if0ff u5{g\ eg] Tof] eGbf xf:of:kb s'/f s] x'g ;S5 < …cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf nlrnf]Ú / …xb};Dd nlrnf] ePsf]… pgLx?sf] bfjLnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ ch]o 7fGg] pgLx?sf] ;f]rn] g} lvNnL p8fO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] k|f/De, k|efj / kl/0ffdn] s] klg :ki6 u/]sf] 5 eg] /fHo / ljb|f]xLdWo] s;}n] klg s;}nfO{ l;Wofpg g;Sg] /x]5g\ . h;/L dfcf]jfbLx? /fHo;Qf kN6fpg c;kmn eP, To;/L /fHo klg …ljb|f]xLÚ nfO{ lgd'{n ug{ ljkmn ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] sf+u|];, Pdfn];lxt cfkm";+u c;xdt JolQmx?nfO{ j}rfl/s ?kdf dfq x}g zf/Ll/s ?kdf g} ;dfKt kfg{ ;'?b]lv g} k|of; u/]sf x'g\ . t/ cGttM pgLx? 5xf/L vf]Hb} sf+u|]; / Pdfn]s} glhs cfpg' k¥of] . /fHo;Qfn] pgLx?nfO{ bdg ug{ g;s]kl5 cGttM pgLx?sf] 6fpsf] sf6]/ Nofpg]nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] 3[l0ft 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ToxL /fHo ;+oGq cfh pgLx?nfO{ jftf{sf nflu ;;Ddfg lgDTofO/x]sf] 5 . of] oyfy{ xf] . oyfy{n] ;a}sf] x}l;ot klg 5n{+u kfl/lbPsf] 5 . /fHo / ljb|f]xL b'j}sf] cx+sf/ tf]l8lbPsf] 5 . ca b'j}n] 3d08 gu/] x'G5 . s;}n] s;}nfO{ l;Wofpg ;Qm}g . JolQm ;dfKt x'g ;S5, ;+:yf 9Ng ;S5, kf6L{n] xfg{ ;S5g\, t/ hgtfn] af]s]sf] jf wtL{df 6]s]sf] s'[g} zlQmnfO{ s;}n] ;dfKt kfg{ ;+ej x'“b}g . ;xsfo{ / ;x–cl:tTjsf] jt{dfg ;dosf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf xf] . o;sf] nflu ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;Ldf, zlQm / ;fdYo{ a'em\g / To;sf] x]Ssf /fVg' kb{5 . /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd / jftf{ x'g' cfjZos lyof] . b'j};+u csf]{ ljsNk lyPg / 5}g . jftf{sf] ljsNk vf]Hg] k|oTg emg\ xfgLk"0f{ ePsfn] g} dfcf]jfbLx? k'gM jftf{df cfPsf x'g\ . jftf{ hglgjf{lrt jf k|hftflGqs ;/sf/;+u ePsf] eP jftf{sf] dxTj emg\ a9\g] lyof] . k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] ;dodf o'4lj/fd ug{ ;xdt ePsf eP pgLx?n] hfnem]n / if8oGqsf] cg''e"lt ug'{kg]{ lyPg . o'4lj/fdkl5sf] olt nfdf] ;do cGof]ndf cjZo ljTg] lyPg . k|hftGqjfbLx? g} ;f“rf cu|ufdL x'g\ . h'g JolQm jf zlQm cu|ufdL / kf/bzL{ x'“b}g, To;nfO{ k|hftflGqs dfGg ;lsb}g . To;}n] cfh k|hftflGqs zlQm k|ltudg / oyfl:ylt s'/f ul//x]sf] dfq 5}g, cu|udgsf] dfu ;zQm 9+un] p7fO/x]sf]

5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&  g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cu|ufdL lbzfdf rflnPsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] km8\sf] lyof] . Ps bzssf] cEof;kl5 oxL lbzfdf yk sbdsf] cfjZostf dx;'; x'g uPsf] 5 . b]zdf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf / k'g:yf{kgfsf] qmflGt / hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug{] g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} of] cleofgsf] g]t[Tj ug{ cu|;/ ePsf]n] ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx? cfZj:t b]lvG5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cu|udgsf] s'/f !* / @% c;f]hsf] sbdsf] k|ltlqmofsf] ?kdf ul/Psf] cyjf cfkm"n] ;Qf gkfPsf] emf]sdf u/]sf] xf]Og eGg] :ki6 5 . pQm kf6L{n] @)%( h]7 !* ut] g} eg]sf] lyof] . …g]kfnL sf+u|];Ú d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL kl/jt{g / ;'wf/d'vL agfpg rfxG5 . hgtfnfO{ a9L clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg rfxG5 . ;Da}wflgs, ;'wf/sf] dfWodaf6 /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs

;'wf/sf] PsLs[t sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg rfxG5 . pQm kf6L{n]  cem Tof] eGbf cl3, @)%( df3 ^ ut]sf] a}7sdfg} ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ / To;sf] rl/q cu|ufdL x'g'kg]{, ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg ;Dk|e' ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfoL dlGqkl/ifb\ cGt/u{t x'g'kg]{, /fh;+:yf k"0f{?kdf ;+;b\leq x'g'kg]{, /fh;+:yf ;DaGwL sfg'g ;+;b\n] agfpg], >L % sf] kbjL / ;Ddfg # hgf -/fhf, /fgL, o'j/fhflw/fh_ nfO{ dfq x'g'kg]{ tyf /fhgLlts, cfly{s ;f+:s[lts clwsf/;lxtsf] If]qLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff cl3 a9fpg' kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]  Toltdfq x}g @)%( ;fpg @% ut]sf a}7sdf sf+u|];n] …cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu & ;"qLo /fhgLlts / !# ;"qLo cfly{s ;fdflhs sfo{qmd to ;d]t u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;n] s] :ki6 kfb{5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u]|; Ú;Qf ;+rfng ck]lIft 9+un] ug{ c;kmn eP tfklg d'n'snfO{ lbzf lgb]{z ug'{ s'/fdf r's]sf] 5}g . sf+u|]; hlxn] klg hgclwsf/ / hgkIfLo kl/jt{gsf] nflu b[9tf;fy pleg] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cf“6 a? c? …qmflGtsf/LÚ kf6L{n] klg b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{df klg cu|udgtkm{sf] ofqfdf sf+u|]; Pdfn]nfO{ pl5Gg]/ lgSs} cufl8 a9]sf] s'/f Pdfn] Ot/ bn, g]tf / a'l4hLjLx? klg atfO/x]sf 5g\ . hgtf clwsf/sf nflu lnPsf] c8fg Pj+ ;+s6sf] a]nfdf lgjf{x u/]sf] ;fxl;s e"ldsfn] ubf{ g} sf+u|]; xhf/f}+ uNtL u/] klg ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf] kfq ag]sf] 5 . cfkm" / cfkm\gf] l;4fGt, dfGotf / sfo{qmdk|lt c;xdt JolQm / ;+:yfsf] ;+/If0f / lxtsf nflu lng] u/]sf] c8fg Pj+ pbf/ Jojxf/n] ubf{ klg sf+u|];n] ;a}sf] ;xfg'e"lt / ;b\efjgf kfOcfPsf] xf] . b/jf/n] sf+u]|;k|lt u/] h:t} Jojxf/ sf+u|];n] klg b/jf/k|lt u/]sf] eP b/af/ olt ;'/lIft / ;Ddflgt cj:yfdf /xg ;Sg] cjZo lyPg . t/ of] ;lxi0f'tf / pbf/tfn] sf+u|];nfO{ nfe g} k'¥ofPsf] 5 . sf+u|];df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L xf]– cfkm\gf] lg0f{o, jrg / k|lta4tfk|lt uDeL/ gx'g', cfkm"n] p7fPsf k|s/0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbg' / vf]nf t/]kl5 nf}/f] lj;{g', kf6L{ 7Ls 5 g]tfx? j]Odfg / cIfd 5g\ . To; kf6L{sf dGqL / k|wfgdGqLdf y'k|} sdhf]/L eP klg kf6L{sf] cf}krfl/s gLlt / lg0f{o ;w}+ hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . cfh sf+u|]; kf6L{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfk|lt b]lvPsf] cf:yf / cfsif{0fn] klg s] :ki6 ub{5 eg] hgtfsf] kIfdf nfUg]nfO{ slxNo} s;}n] ;dfKt kfg{ ;Sb}g .

dfcf]jfbLx? cNdlnP . cfkm"nfO{ cu|ufdL / k|hftflGqs ;fljt ug{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] w]/} s;/t ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . /fHozlQm /fhfsf] xftdf ePsfn] pgLx? /fhfnfO{ l/emfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . hgtfn] kfPsf ;Dk|e'tfx/0f ug]{ /fhfsf] kIfdf nfUbf hgtfsf] k|ltlqmof gsf/fTds xf]nf eg]/ pgLx? ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f klg p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf ;+ljwfg;ef / /fhtGq;+u;+u} hfg ;Qm}g . /fhtGqn] hgefjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L jf:tljs ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldf / dof{bf cg'?k cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ tTsfn} x6fpg] dfu gug{ ;S5g\ . o;sf nflu /fhfn] k|hftGqnfO{  k'ghL{ljt u/fO{ /fhgLlt ug]{ / ;/sf/ rnfpg] sfd hgtfsf] dt k|fKt bnx?nfO{ ;'lDkP/ cfkm"n] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifssf] e"ldsf dfq lgjf{x ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg' k5{ . s'g} ;/sf/sf] jf s]xL /fhgLlts bnsf] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ k|hftGq ;dfKt ePsf] / ;jf{lwsf/ cfkm"n] kfPsf] ;f]r b/jf/n] TofUg} k5{ . PSsfO{+;f} ztfAbLsf] efjgf a'em]sf /fhfsf] Jojxf/ tbg'?k x'g'k5{ . ;fj{hlgs ?kdf JoQm k|ltj4tf Jojxf/df cg'jfb ePsf] gb]v]kl5 cf:yf / ljZjf;df x|f; x'g' c:jefljs x'“b}g . kf6L{x? hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g lbg / cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ c;Ifd ePsf] ;To xf] . dGqL, k|dn] cTofrf/ a9fPsf] klg ;To xf] . t/ csf]{ ;To s] klg xf] eg] /fhfn] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm"n] ln+b} :j]R5fn] u7g u/]sf] dlGqd08nn] /fhfn] tf]s]sf] lhDd]bf/L klg k"/f ug{ ;s]g . o:t} sf/0fn] ubf{ tL cIfd / c;kmn bnx? klg clxn] hDhdfP/ p7]sf 5g\ . /fhf, k|hftGqjfbL, dfcf]jfbL– cflv/ s;}n] s;}nfO{ l;Wofpg g;Sg] /x]5g\ . csf]{nfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ ;f]r /fVg'eGbf ;a}n] cu|ufdL lbzfdf :j:y 9+un] / ;xsfo{ ub}{ cl3 a9\g plrt x'g]5 .

/fhf ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfpg tof/

rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w, bafa / ;Nnfxkl5 b/af/ kf“r k|d'v /fhgLlts bnn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug'{ cufl8 cfufdL @! ut]leq} ;j{kIfLo ;xdltsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg] k|of;df h'6]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx? ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ePsf dfq klg ;Gt'i6 x'g] ;+s]t kfPkl5 /fhf o;sf nflu tof/ xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . hfgsf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, b/af/n] ;j} k|d'v bnsf] ;xdlt k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg lghs} l;kmfl/;df dGqLx? lgo'Qm ug]{ k|:tfj k|d'v /fhgLlts g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb dfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbL ;d]t cGo k|d'v rf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;xdltdf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] k'gu{7g ug]{ of]hgf k|yd r/0fdf cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . of] of]hgf ;kmn kfg{ k|wfgdGqL rGb bf}8w'kdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ /flt k|wfgdGqLn] cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf rf/ bndWo] b'O{ / jfdkGyL bnsf k|d'v g]tfx?nfO{ /flqef]hdf cfdGq0f u/]/ ljZjf; lhTg] k|of; ug'{ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] of] cleofg ;fy{s x'g] ;+efjgf rflx+ cToGt sdhf]/ 5 . pxf“ clxn] klxnf cfkm" k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'“bf dGqL agfpg egL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnaf6 k|fKt ePsf] lni6nfO{ g} k'gu{7gdf ;dfj]z ug]{ arg klg lbg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . ;xdlt / ;dy{g h'6fpg ca Ps ;ftfsf] dfq cj;/ k|fKt ug'[{ ePsf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;Sg'ePdf æsfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/;lxtsf] k|wfgdGqLÆ aGg] ;f}efUo klg k|fKt ug'{ x'g]5 . oBlk pxf“sf nflu of] ;f}efUo h'6fpg lgs} d'lZsn 5 .

s]xL ;do otf >L % af6 k|f/De ul/Psf] pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts k/fdz{kl5 ;+efljt k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hL klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . olta]nf efjL k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6nfO{ ;j}eGbf k|jn pDd]bjf/ dflgPsf] 5 . hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;+;b\sf k|d'v ;d]t /x]sf] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lgis[o jf lg:t]h kfl/Psf] 5}g eg]/ b]vfpg klg ;lsg] / ;j} /fhgLlts bnsf nflu ;+;b\sf] k|ltlglwsf ?kdf :jLsfo{ klg x'g ;Sg] h:tf ts{x? /fgfef6sf kIfdf lbg yflnPsf] 5 .

efjL k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sL g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] gfd klg rrf{df NofOPsf] 5 .

b/af/n] @! ut] cufj} k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bnx?sf] ;dy{g h'6fpg ;Sg] JolQmnfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL agfpg] cfzf :ki6 u/]sf] ;Gb]z ;j} /fhgLlts zlQmsf aLrdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . b/af/n] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] k/fdz{ / ;xdltdf aGg] ;/sf/nfO{ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ klg ;'lDkPsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;"rgf lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . jt{dfg dlGqd08n s'g} ;+:yf jf k|ToIf hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL gePsf]n] g} sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ >L % :jo+n] u|x0f ug'{ k/]sf] ts{ klg b/af/n] lbg yfn]sf] 5 .

;j{bnLo ;xdlt / ;dy{gdf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug]{ ;f] dlGqd08ndf dfcf]jfbL ;d]tnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg' kg]{ OR5f b/af/n] k|s6 u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To:tf] ;/sf/ u7g x'g ;s]df Tof] ;/sf/n] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ / ;f]xL k|ltlglw;efn] ;+ljwfg;ef jf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o u/f];\ eGg] of]hgf;d]t b/af/sf tkm{af6 /fhgLlts bnx? ;dIf k'u]sf] atfOG5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] eg] b/af/sf] of] gof“ kxnk|lt s'g} k|ltlqmof ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ ljZj:t ;"q eGb5– g]tfx? pQm k|:tfjk|lt cToGt cfqmf]lift ePsf 5g\ / slQn] t dlGqd08ndf cfkm\gf ljZjf;kfq kg{ ;s'g\ eg]/ k|of;;d]t yfln;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr k|f/De x'g u}/x]sf] jftf{ k|s[ofnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL lgisif{df k'¥ofpg jt{dfg dlGqd08nsf s]xL ;b:ox?n] eg] To:tf] efjL ;j{bnLo ;/sf/df ;d]t ;xefuL x'g] df}sf kfpg]5g\ . ;+s6df k/]sf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] >]o kfPsf dGqLåo /d]zgfy kf08] efjL ;/sf/df klg lg/Gt/tf kfpg] ;+efjgf atfOG5 .

Pdfn] ljefhg /f]lsof]

Pdfn]leq ljb|f]xsf] cfuf] ;lNs/x]sf] a]nf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf oxL cfp“bf] @! ut]af6 hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;'¿jft ug]{ pb\3f]if u/]kl5 nueu ljefhg e};s]sf] kf6L{ ca Ps eP/ hf]lug] ;+efjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltdf s'/f gldn]kl5 kf6L{nfO{ b'Mvb ljefhgaf6 hf]ufpg] p2]Zon] ePsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg] k|:tfjk|lt s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;a} ;b:ox¿n] dtP]Sotf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ u'6aGbLaf6 slxNo} dfly p7\g g;s]sf], Pdfn]nfO{ kf6L{sf ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sf], kf6L{sf] ;~rfng slxNo} k|hftflGqs / kf/bzL{ 9+un] grn]sf], sfo{stf{sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ kl/kf6L g} ga;]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} kf6L{sf Psbh{g k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o;lxt %@ hgfn] kf6L{ g]t[Tj ;Qfdf]xdf r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf] eGb} kf6L{ cfGbf]ng / d'n'ssf] lxtsf nflu ;f]Rg / ;dlk{t x'g] sfo{stf{nfO{ kfvf nufPsf]df s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;dIf lj/f]wkq a'emfPsf lyP . kf6L{df ljb|f]xL v]dfsf g]tfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt v8\u cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf JolQmx¿n] lj/f]wkqsf sf/0fn] Pdfn]sf] ljjfbn] tLj|tf lnPsf] lyof] . t/ cfh x'g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 cf]nLnfO{ ;Ddfghgs :yfg lbPsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ clxn]sf] emu8fnfO{ ;fd;'d kfl/g] ePsf] 5 .

æPstfsf] nflu P]ltxfl;s dxflwj]zgÆ eg]/ hgsk'/ dxflwj]zgnfO{ 3f]if0ff u/]tf klg To;sf] nuQ} ljjfb / ljb|f]xsf] nx/n] Pdfn]nfO{ g/fd|/L k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . emg\ :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ kf6L{n] :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]kl5 ljb|f]xsf] lau'n ah]sf] Pdfn]df g]kfnsf] g]t[Tj k+lQm;+u c;Gt'i6 s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL, cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] 3/ ;Demb} kms]{sf uf}td / /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj k+lQmnfO{ ck|hftflGqs cf/f]k nufp“b} kf6L{af6 cnlUuP/ a:g] ;f]rfO{ lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf lyP . t/ c;f]h !* sf] >L % sf] sbdnfO{ k|ltufdL sbdsf] ;++1f lb+b} cfPsf] /fhg}lts bn / g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] o'¢lj/fd / pgLx¿n] ;fhj{hlgs ePsf] cj:yfdf cf]nL kIf ljefhgaf6 xlRsPsf lyP . b/af/ lgs6sf dflgg] /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL / jfdb]jn] Ps k6s ljefhgsf] rf]6 ef]lu;s]sf / casf] cj:yfdf ljeflht eP/ b/af/sf] glhs hf“bf b]jL cf]emf xfnt x'g] eon] klg Pdfn] ljefhgsf] 8/nfUbf] kl/l:yltaf6 hf]luPsf] 5 . %@ hgf g]tfsf] x:tfIf/;lxtsf] lj/f]wkq pk/ 5nkmn x'g] ;do;Dd klg :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / jfdb]j uf}tdn] %@ hgsf] lj/f]wkq ;do;fk]If /x]sf] x'“bf g]t[Tjn] To;nfO{ plrt 7fp“df /fVg'kg]{ lhsL/ u/]sf lyP . t/ ;+:yfkg kIfsf s]xL ;b:on] eg] o:tf] lj/f]wnfO{ …b/jf/sf] uf]6LÚ x'g vf]h]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . oxL ljjfbn] s'g} lg0f{o gkfp“bf :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7snfO{ /f]sL cGo ;"rgfsf cfwf/df kf6L{nfO{ b'Mvb ljefhgaf6 hf]ufpg ut & ut] cfOtaf/b]lv s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s 8flsPsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ clwj]zgn] ;a} ljsNk v'nf ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{sf ;fy} ;+ljwfg;ef jf h'g;'s} ljifodf hfgsf nflu cfjZos k¥of] eg] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ lbPsf] lyof] . t/ Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf k|ltudg lj¿¢sf] cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ ug]{ ljifodf a'waf/ klg dte]b sfod g} 5 . kf6L{nfO{ Ps l9Ssfdf nfg] ;xdlt jflx/L ¿kdf b]lvP klg dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] kl5Nnf] k6s cfPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] jftf{ ef“8\g nfu]sf] eGg] cleJolQmsf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbL;“u cfGbf]ngdf ;xsfo{ ug]{ ljifodf uDeL/ dte]b pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL;+usf] ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfjk|lt ePsf] ;f] ljjfb / a}7ssf Ph]08fx¿df cfh x'g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf 5nkmn x'g] eP tfklg o;n] ljjfbnfO{ ;fDo kfg{ ;Sg] l:ylt b]lv+b}g .

kf6L{nfO{ ljefhgsf] lbzfaf6 hf]ufpg ;+:yfkg kIf / c;Gt'i6 kIf cfkm\gf dtdtfGt/x¿nfO{ ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klxNofpg] k|of;df /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . kf6L{sf c;Gt'i6 kIfaf6 c;xof]u kfpg] / cfkm\gf] x}l;ot u'Dg] 8/n] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn klg Pstfsf] kIfd} b]lvg' ePsf] 5 . b/afl/of zlQmsf] a9\bf] k|efj, /fhfaf6 /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ kfvf nufpg] lqmofsnfk, rf/j6f /fhg}lts bnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ffn] klg casf] kl/l:yltdf Pdfn] ljeflht x'g'x'“b}g eGg] ;f]rfO{ dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbL;“u cfGbf]ngdf ;xsfo{ ug{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf /fVg' ePsf] k|:tfjk|lt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o¿sf] tLa| /f]ifn] pxf“sf] k|:tfjk|lt rf]l6nf]   k|xf/ klg u/]sf] 5 .

c;Gt'i6 v]dsf g]tf cf]nLn] Pdfn]sf] g]t[TjnfO{ cem} klg gfnfos / k+u' ;fljt ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] kf6L{sf k'/fgf tyf TofuL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kfvf nufO{ pk]Iff u/]/ / slgi7x¿nfO{ prfn]/ kf6L{ lav08gsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k klg pxf“sf] 5 .

Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fsf cg';f/, Pdfn]sf] a}7sdf jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf Pdfn] c;f]h !* sf] >L % sf] k|ltufdL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf P]Soj¢ eO{ pqg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ jftf{ ef“8\g cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf] eGg] ljifosf] v08g ub}{ af]xf]/fn] eGg'eof]– 8f= e§/fO{n] u}/ lhDd]jf/L / dgu9Gt] cleJolQm lbP/ hgtfsf] k|ltudg lj/f]wL zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf/] e|d pTkGg ug{ vf]h]sf] 7x/ ub}{ o:tf] cleJolQmn] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] / k|ltufdL zlQmx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ePsf]n] Pdfn]n] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ cfkm\gf] e|dk"0f{ cleJolQm ;Rofpg Wofgfsif{0f ug{ rfxG5 .

a'waf/ a;]sf] Pdfn] a}7s cfGbf]ngsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmnkZrft\ 6'+luPkl5 ;+u7g;DaGwL ljifon] cfhsf] a}7sdf dfq} k|j]z kfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;f] a}7sdf ;+u7g ;'wf/sf] ljifonfO{ k]z ul/g] / kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu b'a} kIf k|oTg/t /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;|f]tx¿n] atfP cg';f/ cfh x'g] a}7saf6 ;+:yfkg kIfn] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] bf];|f] JolQmsf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{5 / c~rn :t/df /x]sf ;+:yfkg kIfsf] ks8nfO{ ;d]t x]/km]/ u/L cf]nL ;d"xnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;sf] nuQ} cfufdL lbgdf x'g] Pdfn] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ;}¢flGts dte]bnfO{ xn ug{ cfjZos u[xsfo{ ul/g] / kf6L{nfO{ Ps l9Ssf agfpg k|of;/t /xg]5 .

kf6L{sf g]t[Tj k+lQmsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] cfk;L dgd'6fj / kbsf] af“8kmf“8 ldn] tfklg sfo{stf{sf] aLrdf a9]sf] cfk;L å]if / sfod} /xg]5 / o;n] eljiodf k'gM Pdfn]nfO{ ljefhgsf] ;+3f/df gk'¥ofpnf eGg ;lsGg .

sd{rf/Lsf] 6fpsf]df c7f/ ;fnsf] n7\7L

!* c;f]hdf /fhfaf6 sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ :jo+ u|x0f ul/aS;]kl5 d'n'snfO{ k|ltudglt/ n}hfg] lgotsf] csf6\o k|df0f ag]sf] 5— lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;DalGwt lgodfjnLsf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj . sd{rf/Lx?sf] lxt, ;'/Iff / k|zf;goGqsf] l:y/tfdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ ePsf]n] pQm ;+zf]wglj?4 d'Vo ;lrj 8f=ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnf sl:;P/ nfUg' ePsf] 5 . o; sfo{df sd{rf/Lx?n] ljdn sf]O/fnfsf] c8fgsf] ;/fx|gf dfq ul//x]sf 5}gg\, sd{rf/Lx?sf] lxtsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L d'Vo ;lrjsf] x'g] ePsf]n] ;/sf/sf] bafadf k/]/ pQm k|:tfjk|lt ;xdlt ghgfpg sf]O/fnfnfO{ bafa ;d]t lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] of]hgf Tofu]sf] 5}g . w]/}nfO{ z+sf 5— d'Vo;lrjn] cj/f]w xfNg g;Sg] df}sf 5f]k]/ To;nfO{ kfl/t ul/g ;S5 . Ps ;"q cg';f/, pQm k|:tfjnfO{ s]xL kl/dfh{g u/]/ oxL !* ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:t't ul/g] ;Defjgf 5 .

sd{rf/Lx?aLr ;jf{lws rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] pQm k|:tfj /fhf dx]Gb|n] @)!& ;fndf ;+;b\ lj36g u/L /fHosf] ;jf{lwsf/ cfkm"df lgxLt u/]kl5 sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tx nufpg] Wo]on] agfPsf] @)!* ;fnsf] lgod h:t} /x]sf] 5 . hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, >L % af6 k|zf;gnfO{ r':t, k|efjsf/L / Odfgbf/ agfpgsf nflu cfkm\gf lg6s:yx?;+u ;'emfj dfUbf ;DalGwt JolQmx?n] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf k|efjzfnL / ;Ifd k|zf;g /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;dodf /x]sf] hfx]/ ul/Pkl5 tbg'?k ug{ x's"d aS;]kl5 @)!* ;fnsf] lgodfjnL vf]h]/ xfnsf] lgodfjnLdf tb\g'?k ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|:tfj tof/ kfl/Psf] a'lemG5 .

r}q @^ ut] d'Vo;lrj sf]O/fnfn] af]nfpg' ePsf] a}7sdf jxfnjfnf / e"tk"j{ ;lrjx?n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfkm\gf] c8fg g5f]8\g ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

cu|ufdL lgsf;M zf:qLo efiff dfq xf]

eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª

jftf{ dfcf]jfbL / c;f]h !* kl5sf] ;/sf/sf] aLr x'“b}5 . of] jftf{sf] :j?k dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] Ph]08f cg'?k x'g] xf] ls ;/sf/sf] dftxtsf] b[li6sf]0f;+u ;DalGwt x'g] xf], of] g} e|ldt 5 . lsgeg] lzi6frf/ e]6 k/ ;f/]/ jftf{nfO{ cGof}nsf] lbzfdf ws]Ng] sfd ePsf] 5 . jftf{ kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{, /fhgLlts zlQmx?aLrsf] jftf{ x'g'k5{ . b'O{j6f jGb'ssf] zlQmjLr jftf{ x'g] xf] eg] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ of] jftf{ kmlne"t x'“b}g .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ePkl5 d'n'ssf] ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t dfq xf]Og hghLjg cft+lst klg ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ;a}n] zflGt jxfn xf];\ eGg] rfx]sf 5g\ . :jtGqk"j{s jf“Rg rfx]sf 5g\, hgtfn] pgLx?sf] :jfy{ klg olt dfq xf] . /fhgLlts v]n s]–s] x'G5 eGg]lt/ hgtfsf] k6Ss} rf;f] 5}g . lsgeg] d'n'sdf ;w}+ s]xL kfPsf], s]xL cfPsf] xNnf ul/G5 . o:tf] cd"[t{ s'/f u/]/ dflg;sf] eL8 hDdf ug]{ ul/G5 . hgtfdf ul/Psf] xNnfsf] e/df jftf{sf] kl/0ffd vf]Hg] xf] eg] o; af/]df 7f]; s'/f ug{ uf¥xf] x'G5 . t/, /fhgLlts ?kdf eGg] xf] eg]] jftf{ b'O{ jGb's] zlQmsf] aLrdf geP/ /fhgLlts ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ug'{k5{ . oBlk dfcf]jfbLx? /fhgLlts ;d:of ;'Nemfpgsf] nflu jftf{ x'g'k5{ eg]/ hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] cfrf/ rflx+ s] ag]sf] 5 eGg] lg/Lx hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf j:g kfpg], g};lu{s clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0fsf] lj?4df zlQm rnfOof] . Tof] b"ef{Uok"0f{ s'/f xf] . lx+;f s'g} klg xfntdf cGTo x'g'k5{ . lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf d'n'sn] yk cK7\of/f] ef]Ug ;Sb}g .

e"ldut ePsfx? e"lddfly b]vf k/]kl5 k'gM e"ldut eP/ zlQm ;~ro u5{g\ eGg] s'/fdf w]/} sd dflg;n] dfq ljZjf; u5{g\ . e"ldut ePsfx? cb[Zo ljs/fn zlQmsf] ?kdf b]vf k5{g\ . t/ ca pgLx? b[Zo eO;s], sf] slt kfgLdf 5 < eGg] s'/f logLx?sf] uf]6L rnfOaf6 g} yfxf x'G5 . b[Zo eO;s]kl5 pgLx?n] rfn]sf] sbdn] logLx? bnbndf k:5g\ / of] jftf{n] /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f u5{ eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsGg . /, o;n] ;dfwfg klg lgsfNg ;Sb}g, lsgeg] ;dfwfg t hgtfsf] xsnfO{ ;'/lIft cjt/0f u/fpg'df 5 . hgtfsf] xs vf]l;G5, bljG5 eg] of] jftf{sf] eljio cfpg] lk+9Lsf nflu kmnbfoL x'“b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] cu|ufdL lgsf; t eg]sf 5g\ t/ of] zf:qLo efiff xf] . zAb rog ubf{ h;n] klg cufl8 a9g] s'/f u5{, kl5 x6\g] t s'/} 5}g . t/ ;}4flGts cfj/0f rflx+ w]/} k'/fgf], zf:qLo ljlwsf] 5 . bf];|f] ljZjo'4df k'“hLjfb km:6fPsf] j]nf dfS;{n] eg]sf lyP– xfdLn] t ;f+Ënf] r'8fpg' 5, s]xL u'dfpg' 5}g . !*$* df dfS;{n] tof/ kf/]sf] sDo'lgi6 d]lgkm]:6f] /6fP/ clxn]sf] cfw'lgs kl/j]zdf hl6n ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] klg pbf/ cy{tGq :jLsf/ ug]{ jtfO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ s;/L cy{tGq ;'wf/ x'G5 / o;sf] d]?b08 s] xf] eGg] s'/fdf cem;Dd cy{ljb\x? cGof}ndf 5g\ . z]/axfb'/sf] kfnfdf ;a} 8fS6/ lyP . ;]tf] nj]bf ;'?jfn / sfnf] sf]6df ;lhPsf of]hgfljb\x?n] g]kfnnfO{ g} kf/ nufp“5g\ eGg] ;f]lrPsf] lyof] t/ /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] r'/f] pxf“x?n] k6Ss} a'em]sf /x]g5g\ . l8u|L xf]N8/x?n] klg b"/b[li6 clVtof/ ug{ ;Sbf/x]g5g\ . clxn] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ klg jftf{sf] ;+of]hs eP/ cfpg' ePsf] 5, xhf/f}+ dflg;sf] /Qmkft / o;af6 JolQm ;jeGbf 7"nf] lzsf/ ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf u'l/Nnf o'4 t sxL+ klg b]lvPg . u'l/Nnf o'4 eg]/ clxn] Uj]d]/fnfO{ dflgG5, pgsf] o'4df snf, sf}zn lyof], pgn] n8fO{+ n8]sf lyP . pgn] n]v]sf] 8fo/Laf6 klg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . So'jfnfO{ d'Qm ul/lbof] . So'jfn] pgnfO{ ;xof]u u/]g, cfGbf]ng c;kmn eof] Tof] cnu s'/f xf] . Uj]d]/f t clxn] klg hLjLt 5g\, pgsf] gfd lrGtsx?, o'jflk+9L, ;fxl;s sfd ug]{x? clxn] klg lnG5g\ . t/ g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cFGbf]ng / jGb's] cfGbf]ngn] dflg;x?sf] :jtGqtfsf] cj;fg eof] .

ljBfyL{x?n] clxn] Pp6f cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf 5g\, d'n's cfGbf]lnt 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ;Qfsf] xf]8n] ubf{ cNdlnPsf 5g\ . t/ ca lj:tf/} /fhgLlts lbzflgb]{z ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . /, pgLx? /fhgLlts kl/b[ZonfO{ kl/nlIft ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] s]xL ;do otf cleJoQm u/]sf] ljrf/n] hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]lnt agfpg ;S5 . xf]n]/L sf08kl5 sxf“ uP/ /fhgLlts r'/f] c8\lsPsf] /x]5 eGg] pxf“sf] cleJolQmn] k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 . t/ b'ef{Uo s] 5 eg] ;+:yfut ;+oGq h'g 5 Tof] s]jn 9f“rfdf dfq v8f ul/Psf] 5 . hgtfdf dfGotf :yflkt u/fpg uf¥xf] eO/x]sf] 5 . sf+u|];df clxn] w]/} o'jf g]tfx? cfPsf 5g\, ;L=s] k|;fO{sf] hdfgf uof] eGg] dfGg] xf] eg] klg c?x?sf] sxf“ hdfgf cfof] < sxf“ 5 ltgLx?sf] dfGotf < To;}n] kf6L{n] klg uDeL/tfk"j{s x]g'{kb{5 . d"No / dfGotf af]s]sf] kf6L{ xf]– g]kfnL sf+u|]; . aL=kL= n] l;+r]sf] kf6L{ xf] of] . aL=kL= sf] ljrf/ cBflk hLjLt 5 . k~rfotsf] dn, h/f vfP/ x's]{sf, a9]sfx? aL=kL= sf] ljrf/ dfGb}gg\ . d'n's agfpg aL=kL= n] cf“wLj]x/L l;h{gf ug'{ePsf] lyof], Toxf“ t /fhfn] x:tIf]]k u/] . gfËf] t/jf/ lnP/ /fhf @)!& k'; ! ut] uNnLdf plqP . l;kfxL nufP/ y'Gg], cfdxTof ug]{ sf08 t cGoq sxL+ b]lvb}g . zlQm lngsf] nflu t/jf/ rflxG5 eg]/ b/af/x? klg tlNng 5g\ . /, #) jif{;Dd cf7kxl/of ;Lldt /flvof] . ca ToxL cf7kxl/of j'VofrfnfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug{ ;S5' eg]/ clxn]sf] zlQm s]Gb|n] ;f]Rg' ;jeGbf d'v{tf x'g]5 . clxn]sf] r'gf}tL eg]sf] x/]s ;fn gj–o'jfx? j[l4, an / xf};nfn] x's{b}5g\, pgLx?sf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{, cfzf hufpg'kg]{ 7fp“df /fhgLlts rfsfr'nLdf zlQm c7\ofpg] xf]8df nfu]sf 5g\ . t/ hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/, /fhg}lts nfOg zfZjt ;To xf], o;n] cfGbf]lnt u5{ . Tof] lbzf ljk/Lt sfo{ ubf{ ;kmn eOb}+g . ;"o{nfO{ 5]s]/ k"j{lt/ c:tfpg elgof] eg] To;n] dfG5 < of] /fhf Sofg'6sf] ;ef ejg xf]Og . /fhf Sofg'6n] ;d'b|sf] 5]pdf uP/ cfÎgf ef/bf/x?nfO{ ;f]w] ls ;d'b|sf] 5fnn] d]/f] x's'd dfG5 < tL ef/bf/x?n] …;/sf/ dfG5Ú eg] . t/ /fhf Sofg'6nfO{ ;n{Ss} lehfPsf] lyof], ;d'Gb|sf] 5fnn] . To;}n] a]n}df cf“vf vf]Ng'k5{ . ljb]zLsf] ;d]t cf“vf g]kfndf s]lGb|t ePsf] a]nfdf oxf“ hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf];]/ cfÎgf] lsl;dsf] /fHo :yfkgf ug{ vf]Hg' d'v{tfk"0f{ sbd x'G5 .

cfGbf]ngn] jftf{ ef“8\5 eGg' plrt xf]Og . cfGbf]ngsf] jftf{ k|lqmof;+u ;/f]sf/ klg 5}g . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng clxn] d"Noj[l4sf] ;jfnnfO{ lnP/ ePsf] 5 . ;8sdf plqP/ gf/f nufpg' pgLx?sf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . ljBfyL{x? hlxn] klg ;+ul7t zlQm xf], pgLx? g} cfGbf]ng kl/rfng u5{g\ . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt;+u|x ljBfyL{sf] sf/0fn] ePsf] xf] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cjt/0f hgtfdf x'g'k5{, ug}{k5{ . dfcf]jfbL klg clxn] hgtfnfO{ ;jf]{k/L dfg]sf] JofVof ul//x]sf 5g\ . tfgfzfxL zf;gdf klg ;Dk"0f{ ;j]{;jf{ hgtf dflgG5, hgtfsf] gfddf ;Dk"0f{ s'/f ug]{, u/fpg] ul/G5 . hgclwsf/ s;/L ;'/lIft x'G5 eGg] s'/f t Oltxf; cWoogaf6 w]/} kf7 ;ls;lsPsf] 5 . /, ca em'SofP/ s;}nfO{ klg em'Sofpg] cj:yf 5}g . tyflk dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL efu dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;]gfsf] clwsf/sf] s'/f klg p7fPsf 5g\, h'g pgLx?;+u klg 5 . ca ;]gfnfO{ s;/L ;'Nemfpg] < @))& ;fndf klg d'lQm ;]gf lyP, ltgnfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ul/of], Tof] Oltxf;df ef]u]sf] ljifo xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;]gf s;/L cjt/0f u/fpg] < zflGt jftf{df s;/L pkof]u ug]{ < of] hl6n ;d:of 5 dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu . otf k/Dk/fut ;]gf s;sf] dftxtdf /xg] eg]/ uEeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . h'g s'/f ;+;b\jfbL bnsf g]tfx?n] klg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;]gf /fi6«sf] kx/]bf/ xf], To;}n] ;]gfnfO{ s'g} zlQm s]Gb|sf] jzdf kf/]/ k|of]u ug'{ ;]gfsf] ;}4flGts cjwf/0ff ljk/Lt xf] . ;fy} dfcf]jfbLn] ufp“3/df u0ftGqsf]] aLh klg k|z:t 5f]8]sf 5g\ . /fhfnfO{ eujfg dfGg]x? klg u0ftGqsf] s'/f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] cfjfh u0ftGq / /fhtGq b'O{j6fsf] jLrdf k|Zg ;dfwfg jLrdf /x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf /fhtGqsf] ;DaGwdf o:tf] k|Zg klxnf slxNo} v8f ePsf] lyPg . /, /fhtGq s:tf] ;+:yf eGg] klg JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . ca of] k|Zg emg hl6n eP/ hfG5, o;n] pu|?k lnP/ hfG5 . oBlk g]kfnL sf+u|]; u0ftGqsf] kl5 nfu]/ lx+8g ;Sb}g . sf+u|];sf] dfGotf s] eg] /fhf dof{lbt -;+j}wflgs /fhtGq_ eP/ /x'~h]n sf+u|];n] cfÎgf] dfGotf km]b}{g . cfqmf]z ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] lj?4df af]lnG5 t/ d'v kmf]/]/ eg]sf] 5}g . c;n ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotf cg's"n :j= dxf/fhflw/fh j;]sf] lyP, clxn]sf /fhfn] Tof] gLlt cjnDjg ug'{ k5{ .

!@ jif{;Dd ;f]r] cg'?ksf] sfd x'g ;s]g . /fhfsf] o; k6ssf] efif0fdf klg ;'zf;gsf] s'/f ul/Psf] 5 . ;'zf;g s;n] Nofpg] < s] xfdL Odfgbf/ 5}gf}+ < 5gf]6 s:tf] ePsf] 5 eg] j]Odfgsf] 5gf]6 ug]{, p;nfO{ uf]6L agfP/ cfkm" kmfObfdf /xg] gLlt cjnDjg eO/x]sf] 5 . gq, Odfgbf/L ePkl5 ;'zf;g eOxfN5 . clxn] w]/} of]Uo dflg; 5g\, h;k|lt e/ kg{ ;lsG5, s]jn 5gf]6sf] km/s dfq xf] . /fhgLlts :jfy{ / zlQmnfO{ s;/L tfnd]n ldnfpg] eGb}df !@ jif{ uof] . h;n] ubf{ ;+;b\jfbL bnnfO{ sdhf]/ 7flgof] . t/ of] t b'O{ lbgsf] 3fd5fof“dfq xf] . ef]ln pHofnf] x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL klg jftf{df cfPsf 5g\, nlrnf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmdsf] a'“bf g+= & df ;+ljwfg;ef nufot ljifosf] k|:tfj /fv]sf 5g\ . k|:tfj :jod\ sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ ljifo xf]Og . cyf{t\ nlrnf] ;a} 5g\, ;a}n] cfjZostf j'em]sf 5g\ . gq, aGb'ssf] gfnnfO{ zlQm dfGg]x? cu|ufdL 5nfª nufP/ jftf{sf] 6]jndf a:g' cfkm}+df /fhgLlts ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] .

yfkfsf] /fhgLlts dGq0ff z'?

sf7df8f}+ . /fhf;“u bz{ge]6 u/]sf] nuQ} a'waf/ lbNnL hfg' ePsf e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ /fk|kfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] xl/of0ffl:yt k|l;4 d'6' c:ktfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fPkl5 lxhf]b]lv ef/tLo g]tfx?;"u e]6\g yfNg' ePsf] 5 . w]/} ;do cl3 g} to ePsf] of] e|d0fsf qmddf pxf“n] ef/tLo /fi6«klt PkLh]= cAb'n snfd, k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L jfhk]oL, pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ u[xdGqL nfns[i0f cf8jf0fL tyf k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfx?;“u e]6 ug'{ x'g] sfo{qmd 5 .

pxf“ ef/t ;/sf/sf] klxn]b]lv g} to ePsf] lgdGq0ffdf Toxf“ hfg' ePsf] xf] . e|d0fsf] qmddf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ OR5f JoQm ug'{ ePsfn] lrlsT;sx?n] pxf“nfO{ a'waf/sf] ;do lbPsf lyP . h'g lbg yfkf lbNnL hfg] to ePsf] lyof] ToxL lbg b/af/n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;“u bz{g e]6sf] ;do lbPsf] lyof] . bz{g e]6sf nflu z'?df lbp";f]sf] ;do to ul/Psf] lyof] t/ lbp“;f] pxf“ lbNnL hfg] ePsfn] laxfg e]6sf] sfo{qmd ldnfOof] .

yfkf lbNnLdf ;/sf/L kfx'gfsf] ?kdf tfhdfgl;+x xf]6ndf /xg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ ;f]daf/ sf7df8f}+ kmls{g] to ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] nfdf] ;dokl5 ef/tLo g]tfx?;“u e]63f6 x'g nfu]sf] tyf Toxf“ hfg' nuQ} >L % af6 bz{g e]6 aS;]sfn] ef/tdf pxf“sf] e|d0fnfO{ lgSs} dxŒjsf ;fy lnOPsf] 5 .