k|]; o'lgogsf] r'gfj kmfu'gdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf] clwj]zg cfufdL kmfu'g # ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgsf nflu ;b:otf gjLs/0f ug]{ / gofF ;b:otf lng] ldlt oxL df3 @( ut];DdnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f] clwj]zg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{sf nflu bfdf]b/k|;fb bjf8Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, eQmaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cy{ ;ldlt, hut g]kfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldlt / lnnf/fh vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;b:otf ;+sng ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ljutdf ;a} ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] cf–cfkm\g} 5'§} pkzfvf /x]tf klg o;k6s sf7df8f}+df /x]sf pkzfvfnfO{ sf7df8f}+ zfvfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n] sf7df8f}+n] s]Gb|Lo clwj]zgnfO{ ;jf{lws k|efljt ug]{ ePsfn] of] clwj]zgnfO{ ldgL s]Gb|Lo clwj]zgsf ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

/fhfsf] lgufxn] e}+;L kf8f] / ufO{ uf]? aG5M vkf+uL

u}+8fsf]6 . g]kfn hghflt dxf;+3 gjnk/f;Ln] df3 !( ut] sfjf;f]tLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] :jfut sfo{qmd dGqLx?sf] p6k6f· efif0fsf] sf/0f ljz]if rrf{df /x]sf] 5 .

dGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf+uL / ;xfos dGqL k|sfz lrqsf/ kl/of/sf] :jfutfy{ g]kfn hghflt dxf;+3 gjnk/f;Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dGqL vkf+uLn]Æ /fhfsf] lgufx ePdf e}+;L kf8f] / ufO{ uf]? aGg] x'gfn] of] æuf]/]Æ dGqL ag]sf] xf]Æ eGg] cleJolQm k|s6 ubf{ sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt ;|f]tfx?n] dGqLsf] af}l4s:t/ / af]Ng] z}nLnfO{ lwSsf/]sf lyP . p6k6f· efif0fjfhLsf] sf/0f ljjfbdf kg]{ rGb dlGqd08nsf dGqLx?dWo] k|d'v dflgg] vkf+uLn] o;cl3 n'lDagLsf] ljleGg lhNnfdf efif0f ubf{ olt cfnf]rgfsf] ;fdgf ug{' k/]sf] lyPg . /fhfsf] lgufxnfO{ Ot/ k|f0fLx?sf] ln+u, kl/jt{gsf] zlQm;+u bfh]sf]df s§/ /fhfjfbLx?nfO{ klg vkf+uLsf] efif0f z}nLn] cfqmf]lzt t'NofPsf] 5 . cfqmf]lzt Ps ;|f]tfn] vkf+uLs} af]nL æ/fhfsf] lgufx ePdf e}+;L, kf8f] / ufO{ uf]? aGg] x'gfn] of] uf]/] dGqL aGg'sf] ;fy} a'l4 klg uf]?s} h:t} ag]sf] 5Æ hf]8]/ Jo+ufTds l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP .

jiff}{;Dd cfkm\gf] jf:tljs y/ n'sfpFb} cfPsf / ;xfos dGqLsf] ?kdf gfd 3f]lift x'Fbf blntx?sf] g]tfsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ k|of;df %) jif{sf] k'/fgf] gfd k|sfz lrqsf/ k5fl8 kl/of/ hf]8]/ k|sfz lrqsf/ ækl/of/Æ ag]sf ;xfos dGqL kl/of/n] & jif{;Dd xTof, lx+;f, cft+s dRofP/ xhf/f}+ g]kfnLsf] Hofg lng], nfvf}+ g]kfnLnfO{ ljb]zdf lj:yflkt t'Nofpg] / /fi6«sf] c/af}+sf] ;DklQ adsf] w'Fjfdf p8fpg] /fi6«b|f]xL vngfosx?nfO{ /fi6«jfbL g]tfsf] ?kdf ;f]xL sfo{qmddf k|:t't ubf{ :yfgLo hgtf lgs} cfqmf]lzt ag]sf lyP . kl/of/sf] efif0fsf] c+z æg]kfnL sf+u|];sf -k|hftflGqs_ g]tf xf]dgfy bfxfnnfO{ of] b]zsf] hlt dfof 5 Tof]eGbf a9L dfof dfcf]jfbL g]tf k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_nfO{ 5 . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{eGbf of] b]zsf] dfof 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ 5 . of] b]zsf] dfof lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ eGbf cg'/fwf sf]O/fnfnfO{ a9L 5 / dfwj g]kfnnfO{ eGbf dfOtL g]kfnnfO{ cem a9L b]zsf] dfof 5Æn] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;|f]tfx?sf] dgf]/~hg ug'{ ;§f emg\ cfqmf]lzt t'NofPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L vr{df cgfjZos ?kdf t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df nuftf/ e|d0fdf /xg] xfnsf dGqLx?sf] o; k|sf/sf] efif0fjfhLn] rGb ;/sf/k|lt ljt[i0ff hGdfPsf] 5 .

sf]zL jf9L lgoGq0f ;DaGwL 6]08/ alxisf/

/fhlj/fh . laxf/ ;/sf/n] 7]s]bf/x?nfO{ k'/fgf] /sd e'QmfgL gu/]sf] sf/0f sf]zL If]qsf] g]kfnL e"–efudf af9L lgoGq0f;DaGwL sfdsf] 7]Ssf k6s–k6s alxisf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] sf] sf/0f jiff{t\df sf]zL Jof/]s j/k/ ;Kt/L / ;'g;/L lhNnfdf jf9Ln] 7"nf] ;+s6 lgDTofpg] k|jn ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 .

sf]zL ;+emf}tfg';f/, sf]zL Jof/]sb]lv klZrd, blIf0f s'gf}nL;Dd / sf]zL Jof/]s b]lvk"j{ pQ/ rs/3§L ;'g;/Lsf] sf]zL s6fg lgoGq0fsf] sfd ef/t ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ xf] . ljutdf pQm If]qdf af9L lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfd ef/t ;/sf/n] ljxf/ ;/sf/ dfkm{t\ u/fpFb} cfPsf] eP klg ;g\ !((* b]lv otf 7]s]bf/n] e'QmfgL kfpg g;sL /x]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ 7]Ssf lng c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljxf/ ;/sf/sf hn;|f]t dGqL ;lrbf gGbl;+xsf] sf]kefhg g]kfnL e"–efudf sfd u/]sf] 7]s]bf/ ;g\ !((* b]lv @))! ;Dddf sl/a # s/f]8 / ;g\ @))@ sf] h'nfO{;Dddf e'QmfgL lbO{ ;Sg' kg]{ sl/a @ s/f]8 ef/tLo ?k}ofFsf] e'QmfgL 7]s]bf/x?n] kfpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ef/t ljxf/ jL/k'/sf 7]s]bf/ ;+3sf cWoIf ceos'df/ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

sl/a ;oeGbf a9\tf 7]s]bf/x?n] ltgLx? ljut % jif{b]lv e'QmfgL kfpg g;ls/x]sf] hf]lulgof–! ;Kt/Lsf uflj; cWoIf u+ufk|;fb ofbjn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, oxL hgj/L !) / @@ tf/]vdf sf]zL of]hgf hn ;+zfwg ljefu jL/k'/n] u/]sf] 6]08/ cfx\jfgnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ 7]s]bf/x?n] alxisf/ u/L klxn] e'QmfgL x'g] afFsL /sd lbg k6s k6s;Dd lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . o;eGbf cl3 ;fdfGo nfkjf{xLn] ;Kt/Lsf] hf]lulgof–! / xg'dfggu/ uflj; a8f] d'lZsnn] afFr]sf] :d/0f pQm If]qsf jfl;Gbfx? ug{ klg rfxb}gg\ . o;sf ;fy} sf]zL gbLn] ;Kt/L If]qdf s6fg u/]df c/af}+sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sf]zL klZrdL gx/ klg IftljIft x'g] / To;af6 ef/tLo e"efudf x'g] l;+rfOdf cj/f]w pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf 5 .

sf]zL ;+emf}tfg';f/ laxf/ ;/sf/n] g]kfnL e"–efudf af9L lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfd u/fpFbf ljxf/ ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg's"n sfd u/fpFbf g]kfnsf] ljljw sf/0fn] ;doleq lgdf{0f sfo{ g;lsg] x'G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq sfd g;sfP e'QmfgLdf !) b]lv $) k|ltzt;Dd s6f}tL ul/g'af6 7]s]bf/x? lgs} k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] tYo kqsf/x?nfO{ cf}NofpFb} g]kfnL e"–efudf sfd u/fpFbf g]kfnL gLlt cg';f/ g} sfd u/fpg' kg]{ xf] eGg] ts{ pgLx?n] /fv]sf lyP .

ljutdf sf]zLn] cfkm\gf] af6f] kl/jt{g ug]{ u/]sf] sf/0f xhf/f}+ lj3f g]kfnL e"efu s6fgdf k/] klg To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ sf]zL ;+emf}tf cg';f/ xhf/f}+ JolQmn] gkfPsf] sf/0f To; If]qdf af9L lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfd u/fpg kLl8t JolQmx?n] lgs} cj/f]w v8f ug]{ u/]sf] bfaL xg'dfggu/ uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf b'uf{gGb emf atfpg' x'G5 .

krf; lhNnfdf uf]i7L

sf7df8f}+ . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] b]zsf $) b]lv %) lhNnfdf oxL df3 dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv æ;d'Ggt k|hftflGqs ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg ug{ cfu|xÆ ljifodf s]lGb|t /xL uf]i7Lx?sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr k|yd r/0fdf ;xdlt sfod eO{ zflGt k|lqmof k|f/De ePsf] k[i7e"lddf cfof]hgf ul/g] sfo{qmdx?df, hgtfsf] zflGtsf] cl;d rfxgf ePsf] / To:tf] rfxgfsf] k|ltlaDa eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f ePsf] x'Fbf jftf{sf bf}/fg pTkGg x'g ;Sg] s'g} klg ult/f]wnfO{ cGTo ug{ / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;sf/fTds lgsf; lbb} kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg hghLjgsf ;a} If]qaf6 of]ubfg cfjZos ePsf] tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fOg] 5 eg] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf cfwf/e"t :jtGqtfsf] /Iff Pj+ ;fdflhs Gofosf] k|flKt h:tf zfZjt dfGotfsf] k|Tofe"lt ;lxtsf] æ;d'Ggt k|hftflGqs ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fÆtkm{ cu|;/ x'g ;a}nfO{ cfx\jfg ul/g] s'/f ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 .

jf9L kLl8tnfO{ 38]/L

vf]6fª . ut c;f/ @( ut] uPsf] eLif0f af9L klx/f]sf sf/0f 3/af/ljxLg x'g k'u]sf vf]6fª ;dfh;]jf ;ldlt xªsªsf cWoIf Zofd /fO{sf cg';f/ ;ldltn] !% /f]kgL 38]/L hUuf tLgnfv ?lkofFdf vl/b u/L #$ kl/jf/sf d'Vo JolQmx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{ agfO hUuf k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . o;sf cltl/Qm ;ldltn] vf]6fªs} ;'ªb]n, lbk;'ª vft{5f tyf jf:tgL uf=lj=;=sf cGo ;o 3/ af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ klg ?= rf/nfv gub tyf nQfsk8f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

vf]6fª ;dfh;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fO{sf cg';f/, af9L kLl8tnfO{ vr{ ul/Psf] ;ft nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] /sd ;ldltn] xªsªjf;L g]kfnLx?sf tkm{af6 ;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xof]u /fzL tyf 38]/L ljt/0f u/]kZrft cWoIf /fO{ clxn} sf7df8f}+ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . lgs6 eljiod} k'gM xªsª k'uL ;ldltsf] a}7s a;fP/ yk ;xof]u h'6fO{ ;xof]usf] bf];|f] Kofs]h Nofpg] tof/Ldf cfkm" nflu/x]sf] klg /fO{n] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 .

jftf{df a:g]nfO{ ;'emfj

sf7df8f}+ . dfgj clwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs cWoIf s]Gb| -;]x'8]{;_n] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] jftf{nfO{ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg cfu|x ub}{ jftf{nfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfnfO{ u+eL/ x'g cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

jftf{ cjlwdf b'j} kIf cToGt lhDd]jf/ / OdfGbf/ ?kdf k|:t't eO{ u}/lhDd]jf/ k|rf/jfhL aGb ul/g'kg]{, jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt agfpg tTsfn cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" u/L o'4lj/fdsf] ;xL kfngf ul/g'kg]{, jftf{sf Ph]08f, ;do / k|lqmof :ki6 ul/g'kg]{, åGåsf ;dodf /fHo tyf u}//fHo kIfaf6 ePsf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfnfO{ ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ ;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ / jftf{sf ;dodf k|fyldstf;fy /flvg'kg]{ / lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu åGåsf ;d:ofx?sf] uDeL/tfk"j{s cWoIf u/L /fhgLlts cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts / hftLo e]befj lgd"{nsf] af6f] vf]lhg' kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

/fk|kf lhNnf cWoIf /f0ffsf] xTof k|of;

e}/xjf . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ ?kGb]xLsf cWoIf tyf k"j{ gu/k|d'v ;fu/k|tfk /f0ff dfly cfkm\g} Ps cfqmf]lzt sfo{stf{n] u/]sf] k|f0f3fts xdnf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?n] ljkmn t'NofPsf 5g\ .

e}/xjfsf] jf8{ g+= # vhxgfl:yt /fk|kfsf] sfof{nodf @) ut] lbpF;f] cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ k5fl8af6 Ps ;dosf cToGt ljZj:t / bflxg] xft dflgg] cg'r/ /d]z u'?ªn] s6jf;n] n7\7L / /fdk'/L 5'/Ln] -rSs'_ cfqmd0f ubf{ kf6L{sf lhNnf ;b:o ltns sf]O/fnf nufot cGosf] tTsfn x:tIf]kaf6 lg/:q kfl/Psf] lyof] . To;a]nf u'?ª ToxfFaf6 plDsg ;kmn ePtf klg s]xL j]/ kl5 k|x/Ln] p;nfO{ n7\7L / 5'/L;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ljut :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf /f0ffnfO{ e}/xjfsf] gu/k|d'v kbdf lhtfpg ;z:q e"ldsf v]Ng] Pp6f n8fs' b:tfsf] gfOs] /d]z u'?ªn] r'gfjsf] a]nf cfkm" nufot cGo ;fyLx?nfO{ /f0ffn] g/fd|f];+u k|of]u u/]sf] t/ gu/k|d'v ag]kl5 cfly{s cyjf cGo s'g} ;xof]u gu/]sf] Pj+ ufpF 3/ efF8]sf] / ;fdflhs k|b'if0f km}nfPsf]n] /f0ffnfO{ l;Wofpg] p2]Zon] n7\7L / 5'/Ln] cfqmd0f u/]sf] k|x/LnfO{ atfPsf] Ps al/i7 k|x/L clws[tn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . clxn] u'?ªnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 .

cWoIf /f0ffn] rf/ jif{ otf u'?ª;+u e]63f6 gePsf] / JolQmut l/;, /fu klg gePsf] kqsf/x?nfO{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] /fxbfgL lbg ;s]g

lhNnfx?df /fxbfgL pknAw x'g g;Sgfn] /fxbfgL lng]x? k//fi6« dGqfnodf cf]Ol/g] qmd a9\bf] 5 . xfn /fxbfgL a'ssf] kof{Kt gePsfn] k|To]s lhNnfdf ;dfg'kflts tj/n] ljt/0f ug{ g;lsg] x'Fbf k//fi6« dGqfnoaf6 dfq} ljt/0f ug'{ k/]sf] s'/f k//fi6« dGqfno /fxbfgL kmfF6sf k|d'v Hof]lt clwsf/L atfpF5g\ . lhNnfx?af6 /fxbfgLsf] cefj e}/x]sf] egL u[x dGqfnoaf6 cfkm" ;dIf hfgsf/L cfPsf] t/ dfr{ !% eGbf cufl8 /fxbfgL lhNnf k7fpg g;lsg] s'/f ;"qn] atfof] . !% dfr{;Dddf /fxbfgL k//fi6« lelqg] x'Fbf To;kl5 /fxbfgL k'gM lhNnf–lhNnfdf k7fOg] atfOPsf] 5 . sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f e} g;Sgfn] xfn /fxbfgL a's cfO{ gk'u]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ljb]lzg] o'jfx?sf] a9\bf] b/sf] sf/0f /fxbfgLsf] dfu lbgfg'lbg a9\bf] 5 . b}lgs sl/a Ps ;o k|lt /fxbfgL ljt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf]df ljutdf @÷# lbgb]lv of] ;+Vof a9]/ rf/ ;o k'u]sf] 5 . k|d'vsf] syg 5 oxL ultdf /fxbfgL lng]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] k//fi6«df klg lgs6 eljiod} /fxbfgL ;lsg] b]lvG5 . t/ cfjZostfsf] k|s[ltnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ljt/0f sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5, pgL eG5g\— jflif{s tLg nfv krf; xhf/ k|lt /fxbfgL 5flkb} cfPsf]df pQm ;+VofnfO{ kfFr nfv k'¥ofP dfq xfnsf] dfunfO{ wfGg ;S5 . /fxbfgL lng]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] x'g'sf] Ps k|d'v sf/0fsf] ?kdf o;sf] z'Ns b'O{ xhf/af6 kfFr xhf/ k'Ug] xNnf km}ng'nfO{ dflgG5 . /fxbfgL a'ssf] cjlw % jif{af6 bz jif{ lgwf{/0f ul/b}5 eGg] klg ;'lgG5 lg eGg] k|Zgdf pgL eG5g\— o;sf] nflu sfg'gt hfg' k5{ . cf}krfl/s lg0f{o e};s]sf] 5}g / o;sf nflu ^ dlxgf;Dd nfUg ;S5 . /fxbfgL lng cfpg]x?sf] cToflws le8sf sf/0f b'O{, tLg lbgd} x'g] /fxbfgL k|s/0fnfO{ em08} dlxgf lbg nfu]sf] s'/f /fxbfgL a'em\g cfpg]x?n] atfP .

u'NdL sf+u|];df ef“8e}nf]

u'NdL . g]kfnL sf+u|]; u'NdLsf ;efklt /fh]Gb| kGtn] ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ gfddf b'?kof]u u/]kl5 k'/fgf Pj+ TofuL sfo{stf{x?n] lrQ b'vfPsf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf k|efjzfnL g]tf ?b|dl0f e08f/L b]pjfkIfLo ePkl5 ;j{q lgGbf ul/Psf] 5 . pgn] xfn} u7g u/]sf] sfo{;ldltdf cfkm" nufot pk;efklt, ;lrj sf]iffWoIf If]q g+= @ af6 /fv]sf 5g\ eg] cfdlGqt ;b:o;lxt sl/a Ps bh{g dflg;x? ;b/d'sfd tD3f;af;Lx?nfO{ /fv]sf 5g\ . pk;efklt zfnLs kGyL, ;lrj e'jg >]i7, sf]iffWoIf >LdtL uf]df ;]g ;b/d'sfd tD3f;sf afl;Gbf x'g\ . sf]iffWoIf uf]df ;]g tD3f;df k|]; / :6]zg/L rnfP/ a:g] Jofkf/L x'g\ eg] zflns kGyL ;w}+ :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf :jtGq pDd]bjf/L lbP/ /sdsf] afu]{lgª ug]{ JolQmdf ulgG5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];df nfdf] ;dob]lv ;lqmo x'Fb} cfPsf k'/fgf sfo{stf{ kbdkfl0f kGyL h:tf g]tfnfO{ kl5 kf/]/ lgo'Qm ePsf /fh]Gb| kGtsf] lgot o; k6s 5n{· ePsf] 5 . cGo sfo{;ldltdf NofOPsf dflg;x? cToGt h'lgo/ /x]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;lrj kbsf sf/0f u7g x'g g;s]sf] u'NdL sf+u|]; clxn] sfo{stf{sf] cfnf]lrt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . g]lj;+3sf dxfdGqL rGb| e08f/Ln] e'jg >]i7 / k"j{ ;efklt q}nf]Sok|tfk ;]gn] zflns kGyLnfO{ ;lrj agfpg] c8fg lnPsf sf/0f u7g x'g l9nf ePsf] sfo{;ldlt clxn] If]qLo ;ldlt h:t} u/]/ agfOPsf] s'/f sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x?n] ljdz{nfO{ atfP .

dGqLn] vfPsf] ljn cem} e'QmfgL ePg

jL/u~h . ;xfosdGqL k|sfz lrqsf/ kl/of/sf] bnann] vfPlkPsf] xf]6n ;Demgfsf] ljn clxn];Dd e"ld;'wf/ sfof{non] ltg{ g;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . e|i6frf//lxt zf;gsf] gf/f lbg] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf ;xfos dGqL kl/of/ /fli6«o blnt cfof]uåf/f jL/u~hdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf efu lng df3 @ ut] jL/u~h cfPsf lyP . To;avt pgL;+u} cfPsf] 6f]nL xf]6n ;Demgfdf a;]sf] lyof] . ;f] 6f]nLn] vfPlkPsf] @% xhf/ & ;o ^$ ?k}ofFsf] aLn e'QmfgL ug]{ cfb]z dGqL kl/of/n] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no k;f{sf k|d'v /fd]Zj/ /]UdLnfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no k;f{n] hDdf & xhf/ /sd xf]6ndf a'emfPsf] 5 . !* xhf/ & ;o ^$ ?k}ofF ltg{ afFsL g} 5 . ljdz{;+u k|ltlqmof JoQm ub}{ e"ld;'wf/sf Pshgf sd{rf/L eG5g\– dGqLn] g} cx|fPkl5 gltg]{ s'/f cfpFb}g t/ clxn] hgtf !)) ?k}of klg 3"; lbg lsrlsr u5{g\ . To;}n] dGqLhLn] vfPsf] ljn ltg{ l9nf] ePsf] xf] .

otf jftf{, ptf xTof

kfFry/ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] xTof ug{ 5f]8]gg\ . jftf{sf] plrt jftfj/0f agfpg dfcf]jfbLx?sf tkm{af6 rGbf p7fpg], ckx/0f ug]{, s'6lk6 / n'6kf6 ug]{ sfo{ cGo lhNnfx?df aGb u/]sf] a]nf kfFry/ lhNnfsf] l;l4g uf=lj=;= ^ sf @@ jifL{o o'js uh]Gb| /fO{nfO{ ckx/0f u/L xTof ul/lbPsf 5g\ . of] 36gfn] dfcf]jfbL ;fFlRrs} zflGt rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/fk|lt cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . /fO{sf] nf; l;l4g ufpF ljsf; ;ldlts} j8f+ g+ & df kg]{ Pp6f vf]N;fdf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?df cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] xTofsf af/]df k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fO{ sfhlqmof ug{ /fO{sf] kl/jf/nfO{ bafa lbPsf] lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] egfOnfO{ pb\3[t ub}{ Ps :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] eg] tkfO{x? nf; n}hfg';\, sfhlqmof ug'{;\, k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ o; ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] eg] /fd|f] x'Fb}g .Æ dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{x?sf] of] egfOn] s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zgaf6 /fO{sf] xTof ePsf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . jftf{df a;g] dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwx?nfO{ of] 36gfn] u+eL/ g}lts ;+s6df kfg]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

n'6kf6sf] 36gf /x:odo

gjnk/f;Lsf] sfjf;f]tL If]qdf dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf ul/Psf] n'6kf6 / rf]/Lsf] 36gf emg\ /x:odo x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ut a'waf/ pQm 36gfdf cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtf gePsf] hgfPkl5 gofFj]nxfgL uf=lj=;=sf s]xL ufpFaf6 % nfv %) xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;DklQ n'l6Psf] 36gf cem} /x:odo ag]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL lhNnf k"jL{ Pl/of sdf08/ ljKnaåf/f hf/L jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 – æljut Ps ;ftf otf sfjf;f]tL, 808f, k|ultgu/, gofFa]nxfgL, cd/fk'/L / ;]d/L cf;kf;sf If]qdf dfcf]jfbLsf gfdaf6, ePsf n'6kf6 / rf]/Lsf 36gfdf xfd|f] kf6L{ / hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf s'g} ;d'bfosf] ;+nUgtf 5}g .Æ

dfcf]jfbLn] pQm 36gfsf] 5fglag u/L bf]ifLsf] rl/q pbf·f] kfg]{ k|ltj4tf klg AoQm u/]sf] 5 .

/]n lj:tf/sf] ;+efjgf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf /]nsf] lj:tf/ ug]{ nfdf] k|of; s]xL cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . jiff}{ cufl8 ef/tLo ;xof]udf :yfkgf ePsf] hgsk'/–hogu/ /]Nj] hL0f{ eP/ aGbh:t} eP tfklg jL/u~hdf /]Nj] ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ ;Gbe{df g]kfn ef/taLr rln/x]sf] jftf{ ;kmntflt/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 .

b'a} b]zaLr /]n ;+emf}tf / oftfoft Joj:yf ;/nLs/0fsf nflu ef]lnb]lv sf7df8f}df jftf{ x'Fb}5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf kbflwsf/Lsf cg';f/ df3 @% / @^ ut] oftfoft ;/nLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf b'a} b]zsf clwsf/LaLr jftf{ x'g]5 eg] @&, @* / @( ut] x'g] jftf{ /]Nj] ;]jfdf s]lGb|t /xg]5 . ;f] jftf{df ;xefuL x'gsf nflu cfh ;fFem;Dd ef/tLo clwsf/Lx? sf7df8f}+ cfpFb}5g\ . jL/u~hdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;'Vvf aGb/ufx;Dd sf]nfsftf aGb/ufxaf6 /]n dfkm{t ;f]em} ;fdfg Nofpg] ljifodf /]Nj] ;+emf}tf x'g] ;+efjgf 5 .

ut ebf} @* ut] lbNnLdf cGt/;Ldf /]n ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;+emf}tf ePsf] lyof] . To;}nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]tkm{ jftf{ s]lGb|t /xg] a'lemPsf] 5 . o; cl3sf] jftf{df ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf eG;f/ klg ;g]{ ePsfn] ToxfFsf] sf/f]jf/ s;/L ;+rfng ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ;xdlt x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .

casf] jftf{ eG;f/ k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs[t ug]{ tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g]5 . sf]nsftfaf6 ;f]em} jL/u+h;Dd /]ndfkm{t ;fdfg Nofpg ;lsPdf g]kfnL pkef]QmfnfO{ 7"nf] /fxt x'g] 5 .

l8sf]06sf] dxflwj]zg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|hftflGqs 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 (DECONT) sf] k|yd /fli6«o dxflwj]zg cfh df3 @$ ut]b]lv /fli6«o ;efu[x, sf7df8f}+df k|f/De x'Fb}5 . dxflwj]zgdf l8sf]06sf !* j6} cfj4 ;+3x? / l8sf]06sf ;a} lhNnfsf $%) hgf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx?n] efu lng]5g\ . dxflwj]zgn] gofF g]t[Tj rog ug'{sf ;fy} dxf;+3sf ljleGg k|ltj]bg Pj+ efjL sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]{5 . dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf lab]zL tyf :jb]zL ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? tyf >lds g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] s'/f dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljof]uLnfO{ x[borGb| :d[lt k'/:sf/

sf7df8f}+ . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnn] o; jif{sf] ‘x[borGb|l;+x k|wfg :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/’ jl/i7 kqsf/ uf]ljGb ljof]uLnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|]; rf}tf/L lbj;sf] pknIodf of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;Dkfbs ;dfhsf ;efklt;d]t /xg' ePsf ljof]uLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] lbgdf pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] k|]; rf}tf/Låf/f hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . kqsfl/tf hutsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;Ddfgdf k|bfg ul/g] o; k'/:sf/ o; cl3 jl/i7 kqsf/ dl0f/fh pkfWofonfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sdfpg] cgf}7f] tl/sf

sf7df8f}+ . cfsif{0f tna ;'ljwf;lxtsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu eg]/ Pp6f b}lgs klqsfdf lj1fkg 5kfOof] . 36gf ut d+l;/ !( ut]sf] xf] . ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLn] l6Sg vfg glbPsf] cj:yf / zx/df afFRg} ufx|f] ePsf] l:ylt lyof] . ljb]zdf sdfpg hfg] nx/ rn]sf] lyof] . klqsfdf cfsif{0f /f]huf/Lsf] lj1fkg b]v]kl5 lgj]bg lbg]sf] le8 nfUof] . # dlxgf;Dd e6fe6 @ ;o %) b]lv % ;osf b/n] kmd{ z'Ns p7fOof] . To;kl5 k/LIffsf] ldlt tf]lsof] . k/LIffyL{x? ;Dks{ ug{ uP t/ k/LIff lng'sf] ;§f ;+rfnsx?n] pgLx?nfO{ ef]ln, kl;{ eGb} 6fg{ yfn] . of] 36gf nlntk'/sf] Pp6f slyt d]gkfj/ ;+rfnsn] u/fPsf x'g\ . eLd=s]=lwtfn gfds tL JolQmn] nlntk'/df kmfpG8]zg P08 l/;r{ k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 gfdsf ;+:yfsf] af]8 /fvL em08} $)) hgfaf6 /sd p7fPsf lyP . df3 $ ut] k/LIff ldlt tf]lsPsf] lyof] . kl5 k'g Tof] ;do ;fl/of] . k/LIff ;fg]{ qmd a9\b} uof] . clt ePkl5 kLl8tx?n] k|x/L k|zf;g ;dIf l/kf]6{ u/] . xfn eLd=s]=lwtfn k|x/L vf]/df 5g\ . t/ kLl8tx?n] cem;Dd Ifltk"lt{ kfPsf 5}gg\ .