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@)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! b]lv /f]Nkfaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] xTof, cft+s / ljWj+;?kL ;fgf] cfsf/sf] æhgo'4Æn] k'/fgf] ;Qf / p;sf] dftxtsf] ;}GozlQmnfO{ 6Ss/ lb+b} kmf}hL?kn] g} cfkm"nfO{ /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] tyf /0fgLlts ;}lgs k|Tofqmd0f u/]/ -afa'/fd e§/fO{_ cg]sf}+ kxf8L lhNnfx?sf ;b/d'sfdx?nfO{ sAhf u/]/ ;'b[9 cfwf/ If]q sfod ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{x?sf] dfkm{t\ æcu|ufdLÆ lgsf; vf]Hg] sfo{gLlt lsg lnof] eGg] cx+ k|Zg /fli6«o /fhgLltdf p7\g uPsf] 5 . csf]{ ;jfn s] klg 5 eg] c;f]h !* ut] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dfkm{t d'n'sdf k'gM lg/s+'z /fhtGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 dfq} dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ æb]zdf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;sf/fTds ;dfwfg ug{ u+eL/ x'g], lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w x'g] / Odfgbf/ x'g]Æ 1fg s;/L / lsg k|fKt x'g uof] < of] 1fg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& / To; cGt/utsf] ;/sf/ ePsf] a]nfdf lsg hlGdPg / lg/s'+z /fhtGq ePs} a]nf lsg cfof] <

o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5 . xTof, cft+s / ljWj+; /f]lsPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf zflGt sfod x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] ;/sfl;t qmflGtsf/L kIfn] jftf{ u/]/ d'n'snfO{ cu|ult lbg vf]h]sf] 5 . of] ;a :jfutof]Uo g} xf] . æljwfg ;+ljwfg, sfg'gL Joj:yf / ;+;bLo ;/sf/sf] lj?4Æ ;z:q ljb|f]x u/]/ lg/s+'z /fhtGqsf] dfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbL kIf d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg vf]Hb}5 .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf, lgjf{rgx?sf] dfkm{t\ hgjfbL qmflGtlt/ a9\g vf]Hg' r/d cj;/jfb, v'Zr]ejfb xf] eg]/ xTof, cft+s / ljWj;+?kL hgo'4sf] dfkm{t\ gf}nf] hgjfbL /fHo;Qf sfod ug]{ /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] lnPsf] xf] . of] sfo{gLltn] c?nfO{ /0fgLlts ;}lgs ;Gt'ngsf] l:yltdf k'¥ofP/ ljz]ifu/L kxf8L lhNnfx?df ofjt u|fdL0f If]qdf ;}lgs >]i7tf lbPsf] lyof] . of] ;}lgs >]i7tfn] p;nfO{ zlQmzfnL cfwf/ If]q u7g ug]{ cj;/ lbPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] df3 !% eGbf klxn] (–!) kxf8L lhNnfx?sf ;b/d'sfd sAhf ug]{ l:yltdf k'u]sf lyP .

of] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbL kIfn] o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] dfkm{t\, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cGt/ut cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu u/]/ o'4lj/fd lsg ug'{k¥of] < ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / k'FhLjfbL ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] k|flKt dfq} dfcf]jfbLsf] nIo lyof] eg] hgo'4sf] dfkm{t *–!) xhf/ JolQmx?sf] xTof / d'n'snfO{ @%–#) ca{ ?k}ofFsf xfgL lsg u/fOof] <

afbn, k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{x? x]lnsf]K6/sf] dfkm{t\ cfP/ gf/fo0flx6Ldf ;+emf}tf ug{ k'u] jf o;f] ug{ pgLx?nfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] jfWo u¥of] eGg] xNnfx? / rrf{x? dxTjk"0f{ xf]Ogg\ . d'Vo s'/f xf] k|r08–afa'/fdx?n] /fhtGqfTds zf;gl;t o'4lj/fd ug'{, jftf{ ug'{ / jftf{x?sf] dfkm{t\ /fhtGqfTds k'FhLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfkm{t\ cjt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o / 5fkfx?nfO{ zfxL ;]gfdf egf{ u/fpg] Jou|tf xf] . dfcf]jfbL kIf of] sfo{ k"/f ug{df g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]sfsf] ;xof]u lng rfxG5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;jeGbf 7"nf] 6«fh]8L ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ ;dfKt ug{ ;fdGtL k|ltufdLx?sf] hfgfhfg jf c~hfgdf ;xof]uL eP/ k'gM ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t\ /fhtGqfTds k'FhLjfbL k|hftGqsf] :yfkgflt/ a9\bf b/af/df emg\ a9L clwsf/ s]lGb|t jf lbg'kg]{ l:yltsf] ;[hgf ug'{df 5 .

æuf]nL / k};f ;lsPsf]n]Æ jf æljb]zL ;}lgs xjfO{ x:tIf]kÆ x'g] vt/faf6 8/fP/ k|r08n] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ ;'? u/]sf] eGg'nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ufx|f] g} x'G5 . t/ oL k|Zgdf s] klg p7\b5 eg] /0fg}lts ;}lgs k|Tofqmd0f ug]{ l:yltdf k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] k|ltudgsf/L /fHol;t o'4lj/fd / jftf{ ;'? ug'{ kg]{ jfWotf s] v8f eof] < csf]{ k|Zg klg s] p7\b5 eg] k|r08 /fhfl;t g} ;+emf}tf ug{ rfxG5g\ eg] pgLnfO{ c? k|hftflGqs bnx?sf] ;xof]u lsg rflxof] < b'O{ ;}lgs zlQmaLr jftf{ x'Fb}5 / ltdLx?aLr ;xdlt cem} kof{Kt lsg gx'g] < dfcf]jfbL / b/af/nfO{ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\df g]sf / Pdfn]sf] ;xdlt / ;xeflutf lsg rflxPsf] 5 < dfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbLn] ;Dks{ eP/ jftf{x? u/]/ cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{lrglt/ a9] k'luxfN5 ÛÛ

clxn] b/afl/ofx? / dfcf]jfbL kIfx? ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ gi6 u/]/ gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg]lt/ d'n'snfO{ k'¥ofpg nfu]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ g]sf, g]sf k|hftflGqs / g]skf Pdfn] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ hfu[t u/]/ ;j{bnLo cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfkm{t\ lgjf{rgx? u/fP/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgflt/ nfUg rfxG5g\ . cyf{t\ clxn] ;fdGtL k|ltufdLx? / pu|jfbL dfcf]jfbL gofF ;+ljwfglt/ tyf g]sf / Pdfn] d'n'snfO{ ;+ljwfg @)$& lt/ kmsf{pg rfxG5 . o'4lj/fd / jftf{x?sf] l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] s]Gb| ljGb' oxL xf] . Pdfn] / g]sf;d]t rf/ kf6L{x?n] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ / Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zgkl5 To:tf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd / ltlysf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] l:yltdf /fHo / dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] tYolt/ Wofg lbg' k5{ . o'4lj/fd / jftf{n] lgZro klg g]sf Pdfn]sf] efjL cfGbf]ngsf] lglDt k|lts"n cj:yfsf] ;[hgf u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] k|ltkIfdf b'a} ;}GojfbL s]Gb| Ps;fy pleg k'u]sf 5g\ . oL b'a} s]Gb| gofF ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf 5g\ . k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfGbf]ngn] jftf{x?df k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{5 eGg] 8/ eo v8f ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] k|ltudgsf/Lx?n] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] ;xof]udf d'n'snfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhfåf/f lbg] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] dfkm{t b/af/nfO{ yk clwsf/ lbg' kg]{ cj:yfsf] ;[hgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! b]lv rfn" æc3f]lift sfo{ut PstfÆ clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj jf /fhfåf/f lbg] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf JoQm x'g k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] blIf0fkYyL k|ltudgsf/L / jfdkGyL pu|jfb emg a9L Psj4 x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . To;sf] 3tnfUbf] cleJolQm 5fkfdf/x?nfO{ zfxL ;]gfdf ldnfpg dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] Jou|tf xf] .

/fhwfgL df3 @$ df k|sflzt k|r08sf] cGt/jftf{df d'Vo hf]8 b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr jftf{df 5 / To;df /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ ;xfos e"ldsf lbOPsf] 5 . t/ k|hftflGqs ;+;bLo kIfn] cfufdL jftf{x?nfO{ b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] lhDdf lbP/ cfkm"nfO{ oL b'a}sf] k|ltkIfLsf] ?kdf pEofpg' kb{5 . jftf{sf] lglDt jftfj/0f agfpg] gfddf k|r08n] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ Jof/]sdf kmsf{pg] / zflGt ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfsf] lhDd]bf/L cfkm"nfO{ klg lbg' kg]{ s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ . pgn] j}rfl/s / /fhgLlts :jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t ug]{ sfd s;}n] klg gu/f];\ eg]sf 5g\ . t/ oxfF k|Zg p7\b5 tj s] dfcf]jfbL ;}lgs zlQm klg cfkm\gf] Jof/]sdf kmls{g tof/ 5 ls 5}g < / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] cfkm"x?åf/f k|efljt If]qdf c?x?nfO{ /fhgLlts / j}rfl/s :jtGqtf lbg] sfd ug]{5g\ jf 5}gg\ <

;+;bLo bnx?n] wf/f !@* sf] dd{ / efjgf cg';f/ ;j{bnLo dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g, ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k'g:yf{kgf / lgjf{rgdf rf8}eGbf rf8} u/fpg' kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . of] dfusf] ;Gbe{df b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLsf k|i6 dfux? s] x'G5g\ To;sf] lglDt klv{g' kb{5 . b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps eP/ cfpg lbg'k5{ . To;n] /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ emg\ k|i6 kfg]{5 .

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ef/t / rLgsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnsf] cfGbf]ngdf k|efj kg'{ :jfefljs g} xf] . ;a} /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] :ki6 p2]Zo x'G5 . To; p2]Zo;Dd k'Ugsf nflu cfjZos /0fgLlt klg to ul/Psf] x''G5 . ef/tsf] cfGbf]ngsf] p2]Zo :j/fh lyof] / cfGbf]ng clx+;fTds lyof] . rLgn] cWoIf dfcf]sf] g]t[Tjdf u/]sf] cfGbf]ng ;z:q lyof], ;fDojfbL u0ftGq o;sf] p2]Zo lyof] . g]kfndf @))& ;fndf ePsf] cfGbf]ng ax'bnLo k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] nflu ePsf] lyof] . o; cfGbf]ng ;z:q lyof] . o;}u/L @)$^ ;fndf ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu clx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ePsf] lyof] . t/ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] /0fgLlt ;z:q xf];\ jf clx+;fTds !_ p2]Zoaf6 :ki6 x'g'k5,{ @_ cfGbf]ng v'nf x'g'sf ;fy} o;df Jofks hgtfsf] ;xeflutf cfjZos 5 . ef/t / rLgsf], g]kfndf @))& ;fn / @)$^ ;fndf ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf pNn]lvt b'O{j6} kIfx? :ki6 lyP .

@)$^ ;fnkl5 @)%@ ;fndf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf cfGbf]ng ;'? eof] . dfcf]jfbLeGbf ;Gbe{sf lx;fjn] cWoIf dfcf] / rLgs} s'/f ;a}eGbf klxn] cfpF5 . o; ;DaGwdf g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfcf]sf] cfGbf]ng / g]kfnsf] rfn" dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] a}rfl/s ;dfgtf s] xf] :ki6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f g]kfndf clxn] gful/s :jtGqtf ;lxt ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;Da}wflgs /fhtGq 5 o; Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] b[li6sf]0f s] xf] < ;'? ;'?df hgu0ftGqsf] s'/f t cfof] t/ o:tf] u0ftGqsf] rl/q / o:sf] k|s[ltsf af/] pgLx? slxNo} :ki6 ePsf 5}gg\ . o:tf] u0ftGqdf k|hftGqsf ;+:yfx? / df}lns clwsf/sf] Joj:yf x'g] xf] jf gx'g] xf], cfGbf]ng ePsf] ;ft jif{ eO{ ;Sbf klg :ki6 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng–nfO{ /fhgLlts If]q / gful/s ;dfhn] df]6fdf]6L lx;fjdf lgDg sf]0faf6 x]/]sf] b]lvG5 . !_ ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ vtd kfg{ k|hftGq lj/f]wL pu|jfd / blIf0fkGyLsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng, @_ ut afx|jif{sf] s'zf;gsf] pkh, #_ Pdfn]n] jf:tjdf ;fDojfb 5f]8]sf]n] ;fDojfbsf] gofF d"nwf/ kf6L{ agfpg ;fDojfbLx?af6} ;'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ng . t/ oL ;a} df]6fdf]6L cfwf/df ul/Psf ljZn]if0f x'g\ . crDd s'/f of] 5 ls cfGbf]ngsf] & jif{eO{ ;Sbf o;sf] cflwsfl/s p2]Zo atfOPsf] 5}g . pgLx?n] eg]sf ;+ljwfg;ef, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / uf]nd]r ;a} sfo{gLlts k|s[ltsf s'/fx? dfq eP .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; sl/a %^ jif{b]lv k|hftGqsf] nflu n8]sf] bn xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] df/]sf] /fhgLlts JolQmx?df g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu ;DalGwt JolQmx?s} ;+Vofg} ;aeGbf a9L 5 . o;/L x]bf{ cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; jf k|hftGqnfO{ g} b'Zdg 7fg]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ut !@ jif{sf] s'zf;gsf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL / blIf0fkGyLx?sf] Pp6} cfjfh cfPsf] 5 . ;'?df oxL gsf/fTds cfwf/d} cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?jft klg ePsf] xf] . cfGbf]ngn] pkof]u u/]sf] sfo{stf{df ul/a, j]/f]huf/, sdhf]/ ju{, hghflt 5g\ / w]/}h;f] !^ b]lv @$ jif{sf] pd]/ ;d"xdf /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx?sf] cTolws ;+nUgtf klg b]lvPsf] 5 .

;'?;'?df Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ldq zlQmsf ?kdf dfg]sf] / sltko :yfgLo :t/sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t pkof]u u/]sf] lyof] . t/ kl5 cfP/ Pdfn];Fu dfcf]jfbLn] ldqjt Jojxf/ gu/]sf] / dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d]t dfg{ yfNof] . Pdfn]n] klg clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf af/] s7f]/ ljrf/ /fv]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] k|of]u u/]sf] xftxltof/ ljleGg d'n'saf6 cfPsf x'gfn] o;df b]z jflx/sf] rf;f] / ;dy{g b]lvPsf] 5 .

/0fgLltsf lx;fjn] dfcf]jfbLn] Aofks hg–;xeflutfsf] ;f6f] ;}lgs / ;z:q k|x/L;Fu le8Gt, ad lj:kmf]6g, ljB'tLo w/fk, a}+s n'6\g] / /fhgLlts JolQmsf] xTofnfO{ +g} d'Vo ?kdf cuf+n]sf 5g\ . kk'n/ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngn] k/Dk/fut ?kdf ckgfO{ cfPsf] hgtfsf] Jofks ;xeflutf x'g] /0fgLlt eg] pgLx?n] ckgfPsf 5}gg\ . t/ p2]Zo c:ki6 ePsf] / cft+sjfbLh:tf] /0fgLlt lnPsf] eP klg dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngaf6 g]kfnn] Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] Ifltk"lt{ ug{ dfq klg bzsf}+ nfUg ;S5 . o; cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f sl/a sl/a cf7 xhf/ g]kfnLsf] Hofg uPsf], s/f]8f}sf] wgdfn n'l6Psf], c/af}+sf] cfwf/zLnf gi6 ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL / >L % sf] ;/sf/ b'a}n] clxn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] o'4lj/fdn] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfoL ?kdf xf]nf eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf zflGt rf8}+ gx'g] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfsf] k|Zg;Dd pkl:yt eO;s]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yf w]/} ;Dj]bgzLn 5 . jftf{ / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf klg ePsf] xf], t/ To:n] zflGt jxfn ug'{sf] ;f6f] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pu| jgfpgd} d2t u¥of], t;y{ :yfoL zflGtsf] jxfn ug]{ jftf{sf] klxnf] gDj/sf] k|fyldstf x'g' kb{5 . t/ ;a} kIfn] jf:tljs /fhgLlts dfusf] cfwf/df lbg] lng] s'/fdf 6'+ufdf k'Ug] b[i6sf]0f /fv]/ jftf{df guP;Dd zflGtjxfnL gx'g ;S5 . x'g t ;/sf/n] ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ jftf{sf] k|m]djs{ eg]sf] 5, t/ c;f]h !* ut]sf] 36gfsf sf/0fn] ;/sf/n] o:tf] Joj:yf af/]sf] wf/0ffdf c? :ki6 / lj:t[t x'g cfjZos 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;'?df hgjfbL u0ftGqaf6 clxn] k'FhLjfbL nf]stGq / ;Da}wflgs /fhtGq eg]sfn] pgLx? klg o:tf] /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf dfusf af/]df :ki6 / lj:t[t x'g cfjZos 5 . o;}u/L @)$^ ;fnsf lg0ff{os zlQmx?n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] Pp6} b[li6sf]0f;lxt v'nf?kdf jftf{df cfpg' cfjZos 5 . k|:tfljt ;+ljwfg;efn] jftf{af6 k|fKt /fhgLlts Dof08]6 c/Gt/utg} sfd ug'{ kg]{ xf], t;y{ ;a} jftf{ ug]{ kIfx? /fhgLlts ?kdf :ki6 geP;Dd jftf{af6 /fd|f] kl/0ffd cfpg ufx|f] 5 . jftf{df /xg' kg]{ tLgj6} dxTjk"0f{ kIfsf] hgtf;Dd k'u]sf] Ph]08f ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yf g} 5 t/ o:tf] Joj:yfsf] rl/qaf/] :ki6 eO{ g;Sbf cfpg] /fhgLltsf] Ph]08f cGof}nk"0f{ /lx/x]sf] 5 . o:t} cGof]nn] ubf{g} kbf{ k5fl8sf] v]ng} d"n Ph]08f / lg0f{o ;d]t x'g g;Sg] x'Fbf o;af6 cfpg] kl/0ffd s] s] x'G5 eGg sl7g 5 . t;y{ >L % sf] ;/sf/, ;+;b\jfbL zlQm / dfcf]jfbL zlQm ;a}n] d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] ;Dj]bgzLntfnfO{ a'em]/ /fd|f] u[xsfo{sf ;fy jftf{df ;lqmo ?kdf ;xefuL eO{ g]kfnLs} cl:tTj nf]k x'g] vt/faf6 g]kfnnfO{ arfpg cfjZos nlrnf]kgf b]vfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . bn, Joj:yf / JolQmeGbf /fi6« / /fli6«otf g} 7"nf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'em\g cfjZos 5 .

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g]kfn clw/fHo leq ;+j}wflgs :t/df /x]sf] nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] cfkm\g} ljlzi6 :yfg /lxcfPsf] 5 . cfof]usf kbflwsf/L nufot sd{rf/Lx?sf] kb:yfkgf ubf{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] dof{bf / ul/dfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ul/g' kb{5 . o;} cg's"n s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd sfd sf/jfxL x'Fb} cfPsf]df ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 ;fljssf] kl/kf6L cln vNalnPsf] d}n] ;'g]sf] 5' . cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lsf] rog h'g;'s} cfwf/df ePsf] ePtf klg ;b:osf] ul/dfdo cf;gdf lj/fhdfg e};s]kl5 ljz'4 9+un] cfof]usf] 5lj plhNofpg] tkm{ lg/Gt/ k|oTg/t eO/xg' kb{5 . oxL s'/f cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx?sf] xsdf klg nfu" x'G5 .

cfof]usf ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof slt x'g] eGg] ljifodf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg df}g /x]sf] s'/fsf] cf8df cfof]usf] ;b:o ;+Vofdf cjflG5t tj/n] a[l4 ul/g' x'Fb}g . jf:tjdf cl3 tLg hgf ;b:o dfq ePsf] ;dodf cfof]u hlt k|efjsf/L lyof] Tolt clxn] gePsf] d}n] ;'g]sf] 5' . cfof]un] lghfdtL ;]jfsf sd{rf/L / sfo{Ifdtf k|0ffnLsf] ;+/Ifssf] e"ldsf /fd|/L lgjf{x ePsf] s'/fsf] cg'e"lt lbg'kb{5 . o; qmddf cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] klg plQs} of]ubfg x'g ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ pgLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df kof{Kt Wofg k'¥ofOg' kb{5 / ;fy} pgLx?nfO{ a9L;] a9L clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg klg ul/g' kb{5 . h;/L d'n's xfSg] sfddf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k|d'v xft /xG5, p;}u/L cfof]usf] 5lj pHHjn kfg]{ sfddf kbflwsf/Lsf] Ifdtf, cfr/0f / JolQmTjn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 .

clxn]sf] /fhg}lts dfxf}ndf cfof]un] lgikIf 9+un] sfd ug{ gkfPsf] d}n] ;'g]sf] 5' . jf:tjdf xfd|f] ;dodf eGbf clxn] cfof]un] kSs} klg a9L lyrf]ldrf] ;xg' k/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . olb cfof]un] clxn]sf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgs e"ldsf /fd|/L lgjf{x ug]{ xf] eg] lghfdtL ;]jf pk/ /fhg}lts g]t[Tjn] ug]{ u/]sf] v]njf8nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ / ;]jfnfO{ ult;d]t lbg] sfddf cfof]un] /rgfTds e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] b]Vb5' .

hxfF;Dd d]/f] ;+:d/0f / cg'e"ltsf] s'/f 5 Pp6f 36gf d}n] ;+lem/x]sf] 5' . Ps k6s cfof]un] lnPsf] s'g} k/LIffdf cg'QL0f{ ePsf] Pp6f k/LIffyL{sf] sfkL k'gM k/LIf0f ug{ s;}af6 bafa cfof] . of] sfd ug{ d]/f] ljj]sn] lbPg, d}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;DalGwt 7fpFdf cfkm\gf] c;xdlt hfx]/ u/]F . s]xL ;do kl5 s'/f ;fd;'d eof] . d}n] klg ;Gtf]if dfg] . To;kl5 d s]xL lbgsf] lhNnf e|d0fdf uPsf] lyPF . kms]{kl5 ToxL k/LIffyL{sf] sfkL k'gM k/LIf0f e} pgnfO{ pQL0f{ 3f]lift ul/Psf] /x]5 . of] s'/f dnfO{ ;fx|} lrQ a'em]g, ;DalGwt k/LIffyL{sf] sfkL :jo+ x]/], o;f] x]bf{ cl3Nnf] k/LIfsn] /fd|/L ghfFr]sf] xf] h:tf] klg nfUof] o; cy{df bf];|f] k/LIfsnfO{ hfFRg nufPsf] / k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf] s'/f Gofof]lrt gnfu]sf] klg xf]Og t/ klg o; lsl;dsf] sfd sf/jfxL x'Fb} hfg] xf] eg] o;af6 eljiodf cfof]usf] 5ljdf kg{ ;Sg] g/fd|f] c;/sf] cfz+sfn] dnfO{ w]/} lbg;Dd b'lvt t'Nofof] . clxn] km]l/ cfof]un] klxnf] k6s lnPsf] k|f/lDes k/LIffdf k'gof]{uaf6 k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf] ;'g]sf] 5' . of] s'/f dnfO{ lgsf] nfu]g . lsgeg] o:tf] sfd sf/jfxL / Jojxf/n] cfof]usf] 5lj plhNofpg] sfddf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] of]ubfg k'Ug ;Sb}g .

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clxn] d'n'sdf jd / jf?bsf] jiff{ PsfPs /f]lsPsf] 5 slyt bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf s'g} lgbf]{if dflg; d/]sf] vj/ ;'Gg k/]sf] 5}g . ;Gb]xk"0f{ ;Ggf6f 5fPsf] 5 . oBlk of] gf6sLo o'4lj/fdnfO{{ klg s;}n] lj/f]w u/]sf 5}gg\ . k|ToIf k/f]If h''g z}nL / efje+uLdfdf eP klg j? :jfut / ;dy{g g} u/]sf 5g\ . lsgeg] cfh g]kfnL ;dfh / d'n'ssf] cl:tTj / cu|udg tyf ljsf;sf nflu zflGt clgjfo{ / cfwf/e"t tTj jGg uPsf] 5 . of] s'/f hgtf / b]zk|lt ;Dj]bgzLn /fhgLlts zlQm / JolQmx?n] nfdf] ;dob]lv j/f]j/ p7fpF+b} / hf]8 lbb} cfPsf x'g\ . t/ /fHo / dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] sfgdf k6Ss} jtf; nfu]sf] xf]Og . t/ l9n} eP klg pgLx?n] of] s'/f dx;'; u/]sf x'g\ eg] ca To;nfO{ ;fy{s jgfpg / g]kfnL cfd hg;d'bfosf] eljio ;'/lIft t'Nofpg zflGt, ;dfgtf / ;d'Gglt rfxg] ;a}n] OdfGbf/Lsf;fy cu|;/ x'g' jfx]s c? s'g} ;DefJo pkfo klg 5}g . lqqf / j§fO{sf] lzsf/ v]n] h:t} s'g} klg jxfgfdf dflg; dfg]{ s'/f s'g} klg lsl;dn] cf}lrTok"0f{ k6Ss} lyPg . Tof] dflg;sf] csfn / clgi6sf/L d[To' s;}u/L /f]lsg} kg]{lyof] . le8Gtsf/L kIfn] of] s'/f cfTd;ft u/]sf] xf] eg] casf] g]kfnL ;dfh ljsf;sf] af6f]sf tuf/fx?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] kG5fpg] pkfosf] lg/f]k0f ug}{ kg]{ cj:yf ca cfPsf] 5 . of] s'/fnfO{ :ki6 gu/L e|d / cGof}ndf sf]xL klg cufl8 j9\g ;Sg] 5}g . k]ml/ pxL b'ef{Uo bf]xf]¥ofpg] xf] eg] t s'/f j]Un} xf] .

xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 cfh xfdL h'g b]zdf lqmofzLn 5f+}, To;sf] h:tf] / hqf] cfsf/ 5 Tof] xfd|} k'vf{sf] j'l4, ljj]s / jfx'jnsf] ;Gt'ngjf6 v8f ePsf] xf]  . hltv]/ cfhsf] g]kfnsf] e"uf]n jGg] qmd pkqmdx? rNb} lyP Toltj]nf of] j'l4, ljj]s / z:qfqs} andf PsLs/0f ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] ;z:q ;+3if{sf] s'/f klg /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylthGo j:t' ;fk]If kl/36gf x'g] ub{5 eGg] s'/f xfd|} b]zsf] k|ToIf cg'ej / Oltxf;n] bzf{Psf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df hxfFlgof /f0ffzf;g lj/f]wL ;z:q ;+3if{nfO{ klg lng ;lsG5 . To;}n] s] s'/f k|i6 5 eg] s'g} j]nf ;z:q o'4 clgjfo{ /fli6«o cfjZostf aGg hfbf]/x]5 . To;nfO{ s;}n] OGsf/ ug{ ;Sg] /x]g5 / To;f] ug]{x? Oltxf;sf] lsgf/sf ;fIfL dfq x'g] ubf{ /x]5g\ . t/ h'g;'s} j]nf dgu9Gt lsl;dn] g Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0f x'G5 g Tof] hgtf / /fi6«sf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf g} x'G5 . xfdL r's]sf] jf xfd|f] b]zn] Joxf]g{' k/]sf] cgfjZos kmlhltsf] sf/0f g} Oltxf; / ;dfhsf j:t'ut / clwzfl;t lgodx?nfO{ xfdLn], xfd|f] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tjn] jf]w ug{ / To; cg';f/ rNg g;Sg' g} xf] . cg'ej g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] u'? xf] elgG5 . To;nfO{ xfd|f] g]t[Tjn] :jLsf/ ug{ / cg'z/0f ug{ ;s]g jf rfx]g . k'/fg} 9/f{df rNg] h'g ck|hftflGqs k|a[lQ / kl/kf6LnfO{ cufn]/ s';L{ s]lGb|t x'g] /fhgLlt d'n'sdf rNof jf rnfOof] To;sf] k|ltkmn g} cfhsf] d'n'ssf] b'/fj:yf xf] . ljrf/ / l;4fGtnfO{ 5f8]/ jf ltgsf] hnk dfq nufP/ pkef]QmfjfbL /fhgLlt d''n'sdf h;/L rNof] jf rnfOof] To;n] k|To]s ;d:ofnfO{ pkof]lutfjfbL b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ / p7fpg] dfq sfd u¥of] . ;d:ofsf] rrf{ ug{] t/ To;sf] ;dfwfg slxNo} gvf]Hg] / j? To;}nfO{ /fhgLlts v]nf] ug]{ dfWod jgfpF+b} hfFbf cfh xfdL xfd|f] d'n's rf}tkmL{?kdf ljs/fn ;d:ofn] 3]l/Psf] cToGt} hl6n cj:yfdf k'u]sf xf} . c? s;}nfO{ bf]if lbP/ of] l:yltsf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 xfdL plDsg ;Sg] 5}gf} .

k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 @)$^ otf b]zsf] ljlu|Psf] bzfnfO{ ;RofP/ ;xL lbzfdf nufpg} kg]{ bfloTj xfd|f] cyf{t\ kl/jt{gsf ;Dafxs k|hftlGqs /fhgLlts Pj+ ;fdflhs zlQmx?sf] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . /fhgLlts?kn] d'n'sn] Pp6f gofF / cu|ufdL lbzf lng yfn]kl5 cfly{s ;fdflhs?kn] ca s;/L s'g gLlt / sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df cl3 j9\g] eGg] 7f]; ;"qsf] vf]hL ul/g' kb{Yof] . g]kfnL /fi6«sf] k|s[lt / k|a[lQ cg'?ksf] Tof] ;"q lgdf{0f u/]/ hfg ;Sg' kb{Yof] . t/ nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL zf;gsf] /fhgLlts jf]emjf6 d'Qm ePsf] Tof] ;do otf /fhkf7 ef]u ug{d} xfd|f] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj lnKt eP/ nfUof]] . Tof] k|a[lQ 7Ls ePg eg]/ zflGtk"0f{ cfafh p7fpFb} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] dfu ug]{x?sf] cfjfhnfO{ of t g/fd|f];+u bjfpg] ul/of] of s'g} g s'g} lsl;dn] ;Qfef]usf] lx:;]bf/ agfP/ Tof] cfjfh aGb ul/g] ul/of] . jf:tjdf ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfdf s'g} leGgtf gb]lvg' o;} kl/kf6Lsf] Bf]ts lyof] . clg rl/q z"Go /fhgLltsf] d'n'sdf vfF8f] hfUof] . h;n] ubf{ lrtfpb} glrtfPsf /fhgLlts cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lj;+ultn] x'ls{g] / df}nfpg] df}sf kfP . of] cj:yf k|hftGq lj/f]wL k|ltufdL zlQmnfO{ dnhn k'¥ofpg kof{Kt lyof] . To;dfly h;/L klg ;Qfdf k'Ug] / ToxfF h;/L klg l6ls/fVg] s'ntn] u|:t kf/]kl5 ;/sf/ ;+;b\df k'u]sf kf6L{x?sf] ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfk s';L{ s]lGb|t ;+sL0f{ v]ndf g} s]lGb|t ug]{ u/] . To;n] k|hftGqn] hgtfnfO{ lbg kg]{ ;'/Iff / ;jntf lbg ;s]g . hgck]Iff s'l07t x'g k'u] . clg d'n's rnfpg h'g ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqsf] h'g 9fFrf / ;+ljwfg b]znfO{ P]ltxfl;s ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] hgfb]zn] ;'lDkPsf] lyof] To;nfO{ g} c;kmn jgfpg] v]n leqleq} rNg yfn]sf] lyof] . jf:tjdf clxn] v'Nnf?kdf ;tx aflx/ k|s6 ePsf] dfq xf] .

jf:tjdf xfdL h'g cfw'lgs k|hftGqsf] s'/f ug]{ ub{5f} To;sf] cfwf/e"t ?k/]vf g} k|mfG;]nL /fHo qmflGtn] sf]/]sf] xf] . To;sf d"ne"t tTj x'\g\— :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / eft[Tj . oyfy{df k|hftGqsf] dd{ / cfwf/zLnf g} log} s'/f x'g\ . oL oyfy{x?nfO{ ;fdflhs hghLjgdf v/f] ptfg{ s} lglDt ;+:yfut k|hftflGqs ;+/rgfsf ljleGg >[+vnfx? v8f ul/Psf x'G5g\ . ltgsf nflu g} cfjlws r'gfjsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] klg xf] jf x'G5 . t/ ha hgtf / /fi6«sf] :jtGqtfsf] /Iff x'Fb}g jf ul/b}g, ha cfly{s ;fdflhs ;dfgtfsf] ;'lglZrttf k|fKt ug]{ ;dfg cj;/ ;dfhsf k|o]s c+uk|To+unfO{ k|bfg ul/b}g Toltj]nf k/:k/df jGw'Tjk"0f{ efjgfsf] cfwf/ klg j:t'tM ljsf; ug{ / Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsb}g . clxn] xfdL h'g lj/f]wfefifo'Qm k|ltufdL kl/l:yltjf6 u'lh|/x]sf 5f}+ To;sf] k5fl8 xfdL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] oxL d"n af6f]af6 e8\lsPsf] oyfy{ l5k]sf] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] ljNs'n} lj;{g x'Fb}g . xfdL d'n'snfO{ cem} klg ;Dxfn]/ k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Laf6 ;fFRr} g} rNg rfxG5f} eg] rfx] /fHokIf–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ / ;d:ofsf] s'/f u/f}+ rfx] casf] /fhgLlts ljsf;sf] jf6f]sf] s'/f u/f}+ ljutsf] cg'ej / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng ljsf;sf] of] k|;+unfO{ dWogh/df /fVg' cTofjZos 5 . cGoyf xfdL ;txL s'/fsf] dxfhfndf k/]/ jf:tljstfaf6 k]ml/ klg 6f9} /xg k'Ug]5f} . clg lj;fOPsf] o'4 / zflGt jftf{sf] klg cy{ /xb}g . kl/0ffdtM hgtf / b]zsf] cj:yf emg\ k5fl8 kg]{ 5 . cu|ufdL df}lns kl/jt{g / k|hftflGqs lgsf;sf] ljsf; ePsf] b]Vg rfxg]x? ;a}n} oL ;+efjgfx?nfO{ cToGt} ;+Dj]bgzLntfsf;fy cfTd;ft u/]/ k|:t't x'g cfjZos 5 .