k|]d / hLjg
s]6L 3'dfpg dg 5, ;dfhsf] 8/ nfU5

Clif wdnf

cfh Eofn]G6fOg 8], cyf{t\ ;+;f/sf k|]dL k|]ldsfsf] lbj; . t/ pxfFsf] kfnfdf ‘Eofn]G6fOg 8]’sf] st} gfdf] lgzfg lyPg .

o'jf o'jtLsf] cfh htftt} rxnkxn 5 . hf]8Lx? k|]dfnfkdf Jo:t 5g\ . rf}/, kfs{, /]i6'/fFb]lv :s"n sn]hdf ;d]t k|]d lbj;n] /f}gs NofPsf] 5 . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf hf]ud]x/ >]i7 of] df};d b]v]/ eGg'x'G5— cf] xf] Û xfd|f] t 76\6}df kf] a}+z uP5 . o:tf] /dfOnf] t ug}{ kfOPg ÛÆ cr]n o'jfo'jtLx? c+ufnf] dfb}{ lx+l8/x]sf b]lvG5g\ htftt} . >]i7Ho"sf] hdfgdf o:tf] lyPg .Æ s]6L 3'dfpg] zf]v t d]/f] klg 5, t/ ;dfhb]lv 8/ nfU5, ;dfhsf] 8/s} sf/0f d of]=== s] hlt ne ;a’sf] rSs/df kl/g .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

!^, !& jif{s} pd]/df @))! ;fnlt/ kf6gsL d}ofF >]i7nfO{ k|yd >LdtLsf] ?kdf leq\ofpg' ePsf] lyof] pxfFn] . hf]ud]x/ >]i7sL k|yd >LdtLsf af/]df w]/} yfxf 5}g . pxfFn] of] s'/f v'n:t ub}{ eGg'eof]— cl:t %% jif{sf] pd]/df ljTg] d]/f] 5f]/f ;'j0f{ h]7Lk§Lsf] xf] .Æ

a'afn] lslglbPsf] df]6/ r9]/ lemNs] n'ufdf 7fFl6P/ lx+8\bf o'jtLx?sf] gh/ pxfFdfly cjZo kYof]{ . t/ k|yd >LdtL pxfFsf] kl/jf/n] vf]h]s} s]6L ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sl/a !@÷!# jif{;Fu} latfPkl5 ;–;fgf 5f]/f5f]/L 5f8]/ d}ofF >]i7 k/nf]s x'g'eof] .

æ5f]/f5f]/L ;fg} lyP, d klg tGg]/L g} lyPF, ePg eg]/ @)!* ;fndf kf6gs} b]jsL >]i7nfO{ bf];|f] >LdtLsf ?kdf NofPF . pgL;Fu clxn];Dd hLjg dhfn] lalt/x]5 .Æ nfdf] ;do k~rfotdf ;Qfl;g x'g'ePsf >]i7n] eGg'eof] .

k|]d s] xf] g]tfHo" < eg]/ ;f]Wbf pxfFn] eGg'eof]— k|]dsf af/]df t tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf xf]nf, of] pd]/df d;+u k|]dsf] s'/f s] ug'{x'G5 <

t/ pxfFn] olt rflx+ eGg'eof]— k|]d t d clxn] klg >LdtLnfO{ u5'{ . o;n] hLjge/ d]/f] ;]jf u/L, clxn] p lj/fdL ePsf]n] d}n] :ofxf/ ;';f/ ul//x]sf] 5', of] klg k|]d xf] .Æ

a'9]zsfndf ;]S;sf] rfxgf emg\ a9L x'g] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— a'9]zsfndf ;]S;sf] rfxgf emg a9L x'G5, t/ OlGb|o g} lzlyn ePkl5 Tof] rfxgf s]jn lbufdL rfxgf dfq x'g hfG5 . t/ dfG5] jfFr'~h]n ;]S;sf] rfxgf eO/xG5 .

x'g]vfg]s} kl/jf/df cfheGbf sl/a &^ jif{cl3 ;fFv'df pxfF hGdg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fFv' o:tf] ufpF xf], hf] sf7df8f}+ lhNnfd} k5{ t/ /fhwfgLsf] rdswdseGbf 6f9f 5 . ;fFv'd} jfNosfn lat] pxfFsf clg h] hlt k9\g' eof] . ToxL k9\g' eof] . efiff kf7zfnfdf P;=Pn=;L=;/xsf] lzIff k"/f u/]kl5 pxfFsf] k9fO{ cufl8 a9\g kfPg .

a'afsf] OR5f 5f]/f] k9fpg] lyPg . hf]ud]x/n] tL lbg ;+emb} eGg'eof]— d k9\g eg]/ bf}8]/ sf7df8f}+ cfpy]+, kGw| lbgkl5 a'af uP/ ufpF kmsf{pg' x'GYof] . a'afsf] rfxgf lyof]— æ5f]/fn] d}n] agfPsf] 8anLdf gfRg'k5{, cyf{t\ a'afn] sdfPsf] ;Dklq ;+/If0f u/] k'U5, k9\g kb}{g .Æ

pxfFn] k9fO{ t 5f]8\g' eof], t/ Tof] g} /fhgLltdf nfUg] axfgf eOlbof] . @))^ ;fnlt/ pxfFn] ;'Gb//fh rfln;]sf] xftaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lng'eof] . @))& ;fnsf] /f0fflj/f]wL qmflGtdf krf{ afF8\b} lx+8\g yfNg'eof] pxfF . k/f]ksf/ gfds ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf u/]/ ;dfh;]jfsf] gfddf 3/3/df krf{, kDn]6 af8\g] sfddf >]i7 nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . æsf]xL /S;f}ndf xltof/ af]s]sf lyP eg] xfdLn] klg sf7df8f}+df krf{ af]s]sf lyof}+Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

@))* ;fnsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgdf pxfF klg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw r'lgg' ePsf] lyof] . aL=kL= sf]O/fnf / dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaLrsf] åGådf pxfF aL=kL=sf] kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . Pj+ l/tn] sf+u|];df nfu]/ /fhgLlt ub}{ hfFbf @)!& ;fn cfof] . aL=kL= sf]O/fnf nufotsf g]tfx? kqmfp kg'{ eof] . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] sbdsf lj?4 >]i7n] sf7df8f}+df 7fpF 7fpFaf6 d;fn h'n'; lgsfNg] sfdsf] g]t[Tj ug'{eof] . @)!& ;fnsf] cGTolt/ dxfjf}4af6 pxfFnfO{ kqmfp ul/of] . Ps dlxgf hlt y'g]kl5 ljZjjGw' yfkfsf] k|of;af6 pxfF+ 5'6\g' eof] . sl/a Ps jif{sf] lj>fdkl5 hf]ud]x/ k'gM /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g'eof], t/ gofF 9+un] .

pxfF k~rfot k|j]z ug'{eof] . k~rfotdf nfUbf sd;] sd h]n hfg' kb}{g eGg] dfGotf /fv]/ @)!( ;fndf pxfF ufpF k~rfotsf] k|wfgk~r r'lgg'eof] . æk~rfotdf nfUg] dg t lyPg, h]n hfg kb}{g eg]/ k~rfotdf nfluof] kl5 t gzf g} nfUof] .Æ >]i7n] 76\of}nf] kf/fdf eGg'eof] .

lhNnf k~rfot x'Fb} kl5 pxfF c~rn k~rfotsf] ;efklt klg r'lgg' eof] . @)@$ ;fndf /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:odf s] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof], pxfF s/La 8]9 bzs ;Qfdf /dfpg' eof] . d'n'sdf ;a}eGbf a9L k6s u[xdGqL x'g] JolQm pxfF g} x'g'x'G5 . @)@^ ;fndf u[x ;xfos dGqL, @)@* ;fndf u[x/fHodGqL / @)@( ;fndf pxfF u[xdGqL agfOg' eof] . o;aLrdf u[x;Fu} :jf:Yo / hn;|f]t dGqL klg aGg'eof] pxfF .

æsf+u|];af6 k~rfotdf nfu]sf]n] sltko sf+u|];Lx? dnfO{ p gofF k~r] cfof] eg]/ luHofpy], t/ w]/} sf+u|];Lx? r} k~rfotdf k;] klg hf]ud]x/n] xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eGy] .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

@)#) ;fndf k'gM r'gfj lht]/ pxfF dGqL aGg'eof] . t/ s'g dGqL aGg'eof] Tof] Tolt x]Ssf 5}g pxfFnfO{ .Æ v}, sfg'g / ;~rf/h:tf] nfU5 8f=t'n;L lu/L k|wfgdGqL lyP h:tf] nfU5, Tof] t /s]8{ x]g}{ k5{Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

sLlt{lglw lji6, 8f=t'n;L lu/L, gu]Gb|k|;fb l/hfn x'Fb} @)#^ ;fndf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] k|wfgdGqLTjdf ul7t dlGqd08ndf klh >]i7nfO{ u[xdGqL agfOof] . hgdt;+u|xdf ax'bnnfO{ x/fpg lgs} s;/t ug'{eof] pxfFn] t/ r'gfj lgikIf u/fpg cfkm"n] k|oTg u/]sf] pxfFn] :ki6f]lQm 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— æd}n] To;a]nf d]/f] sfd k~rfotnfO{ lhtfpg] xf], t/ hgdt;+u|x lgikIf u/fpg] 5' eg]/ aL=kL=nfO{ eg]sf] lyPF . hgdt;+u|x cjlwe/ sxL+ uf]nL rn]g, nf7L rfh{ ePg . To;a]nf ;a} g]tfx?nfO{ af]Ng 5'6 lbOPsf] lyof] . a? Psyl/ k~rx?n] /fhfsxfF ph'/L lbP5g\, g]tfx?n] /fhfnfO{ ufnL ul//xFbf klg hf]ud]x/ r'k nfUof] eg]/ .Æ

lgb{nn] lht]kl5 To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;Gb]z lnP/ hf]ud]x/ aL=kL=sf]O/fnf sxfF k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . æTo;a]nf aL=kL=n] d;Fu æsDo'lg:6x?n] hgdt;+u|xsf] kl/0ffd :jLsf/ gu/] klg d rflx+ dfG5'Æ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

lgb{nnfO{ lhtfpg of]ubfg lbPsf]df pxfFnfO{ tSdf klg lbOof], /fd|f] sfd u¥of] eg]/ /fhfaf6 ;d]t k|z+;f eof], t/ hgdt;+u|xsf] nuQ} pxfFnfO{ u[xaf6 oftfoft dGqfnodf ;fl/of] . h'gs'/f pxfFnfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg .

@)#* ;fndf jflnu dtflwsf/af6 ePsf] r'gfjdf klg pxfF ljhoL aGg'eof] . @)$! ;fndf k'g dGqL aGg'eof] . t/ @)$# ;fnsf] lgjf{rg eg] pxfFn] xfg'{eof] . To;a]nfb]lv clxn];Dd pxfFn] s'g} r'gfj lhTg' ePsf] 5}g . t/ r'gfj n8\g] qmd of] pd]/df klg hf/L g} 5 .

æ@)$# ;fndf r'gfj xf/]kl5 kf] d em:of· ePF, /fhgLltdf nfu]/ d t PsnsfF6] kf] ePsf] /x]5', To;kl5 lx+8] a'9LnfO{ lnP/ o'/f]k 3'Dg . b'O{ dlxgf hlt o'/f]k 3'd]+ .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

;Qfaf6 aflx/ s]xL jif{ /xg gkfpFb} d'n'sdf Joj:yf g} kl/jt{g eof] . ax'bn cfof] . k'/fgf k~rx?n] Pp6} gfdsf b'O{j6f kf6L{ vf]n] . hf]ud]x/ /fk|kf -rGb_df ;+:yfks pkfWoIf aGg'eof] . ax'bn cfPkl5 ePsf ;a} r'gfj pxfFn] n8\g'eof] . @)$* ;fndf sf7df8f}+ If]q gDa/ Psaf6 s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / dbg e08f/LnfO{ x/fpg] cfF6sf ;fy d}bfgdf pqg' eof] . t/ k~rfotsfndf em}+ sxfF lyof] / gofF hdfgf .

ær'gfj t km]l/ klg n8\5', sf7df8f}+ Psaf6} n8\5', afr'~r]n /fhgLlt 5fl8b}g caÆ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

/fhg]tfx?df pxfFnfO{ aL=kL= sf]O/fnf / 8f=t'n;L lu/L dg k5{ . æ8f=lu/L hlt /fhf;+u :ki6 s'/f ug]{ g]tf d}n] c? e]6]sf] 5}g, pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

d'n'sdf /fhtGq cfjZos 5 eGg'x'G5 pxfF . æjt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 rf/ kfFr dlxgf cl3 bz{g e]6 kfPsf] lyP . df};"km h]G6nd]g xf]OaS;G5 . jf:tjdf /fhf h]G6nd]g x'g}k5{ . pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

pxfFsf cg';f/, pxfFsf] hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zf]v eg]s} nufpg' xf] . ;]6 ldNg] n'uf ePg eg] pxfF 3/af6 aflx/} lg:sg' x'Gg /] .

;DklQ cfkm"n] gsdfP klg afa'sf] ;DklQ a]r]/ u'hf/f rln/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 pxfF . clxn] klg krf;, ;f7L /f]kgL hUuf ;fFv'df 5, ToxfFs} hUuf a]r]/ clxn] a;]sf] 3/ agfPsf] x'F . pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

o:tf] lj/fdn] s:tf] unf{ <

b]z oltv]/ jftf{do ePsf] 5 . t/ ToxL jftf{sf] rflx+ ;'/;f/ ePsf] 5}g . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] cfwf dlxgf ljlt;Sof]] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] o'4lj/fd ePsf] nuQ} cfkm\gf] jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u/] . t/ ;/sf/n] clxn] cyf{t\ olt lbg ljlt;Sbf klg To;nfO{ hfgsf/Ldf;Dd lnPsf] 5}g . :jo+ cfkm"n] klg jftf{ 6f]nL u7g ug{ ;Dd cfjZos dfg]sf] 5}g . 6f]nLsf] ;+of]hs;Dd tf]Sof] t/ tL ;+of]hsn] s] sfd ug]{ eGg] st} pNn]v u/]sf] 5}g . o;aLr jftf{sf gfddf ;/sf/n] eg] w]/} gf6sx? b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . oxL gf6ssf sf/0f o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] lbg nlDab} hfbf otf ;/sf/k|lt b]zAofkL ?kdf cljZjf; a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5sf oL lbgdf of] k+lQmsf/ df]km;nsf !) j6f lhNnf k'Uof] / l:ylt a'em\of] . o'4lj/fdsf b'O{ xKtfsf] of] cjlwdf kl5Nnf] xKtf 3'ldPsf wflbª, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L / ?kGb]xL tyf slkna:t' h:tf lhNnfx?sf] e|d0f qmddf b]lvPsf] g}/fZotf / ;/sf/L gf6ssf] k|efj hgtfdf s'g ?kn] kl//x]sf] 5 eGg] ;/sf/d} s'g} JolQm Pp6f ;fwf/0f gful/s eP/ Toxf+ k'u] eg] cfkm}+n] hgtfdf plAhPsf] To:tf] lg/fz bf]wf/ / cft+lst dgl:yltsf] lrq :jod b]Vg]5 . l:ylt emg\ eofjx s;/L aGof] eg] klxn] dfcf]jfbL s'g} g s'g} ?kdf n's]/ lx+8\by] . t/ clxn] ;/sf/sf ;}lgs h:t} eP/ xltof/ af]s]/ 3'Dg] / s'g} btf{jfnf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+u7gn] b}ljs cfklQdf k/]sfx?sf] p4f/sf nflu rGbf dfUg] u/] h;/L ToxL+ aGb's b]vfP/ v'nf ?kdf jnk"j{s dfu] hlt rGbf c;'n ug]{ u/]sf kL8fhGo cj:yfnfO{ slt lbg nDAofpg] eGg] sDtLdf oL lhNnfdf e]l6P hlt gful/ssf ;fd"lxs k|Zgsf] pQ/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf sfd dfkm{t\ lbPsf] kfOPg .

sfd gug'{sf] sf/0f s:tf] <

æoltv]/ jftf{ ;'? eP/ 6'+uf] klg nflu ;SYof] t/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /fk|kf / pkk|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;b\efjgfn] /fhLgfdf dfu]af6 jftf{sf] sfddf cj/f]w k'u]sf] xf] .Æ oL zAb x'g\ jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifbsf Ps jl/i7td\ ;b:o uf]/]axfb'/ vkf+uLsf . pxfFn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] Pp6f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf of] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . /fhwfgLdf ;/sf/ jf pxfFnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ /fhfaf6 ;/sf/sf Ps jl/i7 ;b:osf] of] egfO{nfO{ s;/L x]l/Psf] 5 eGg] leGg s'/f xf] t/ cfd gful/sdf rflx+ of] Pp6f uDeL/ / oyfl:yltnfO{ sfod /fvL 5f]8\g] ;/sf/sf] Pp6f rfnsf] cleJolQm xf] eGg] k|efj k/]sf] /x]5 . b]lvof] klg To:t} . k|wfgdGqLsf] kf6L{ /fk|kfn] ls kf6L{ ls ;/sf/ b'O{ dWo] Ps kb 5f8\g lgb]{zg lbPsf] sl/a 8]9 dlxgf kl5 ToxL kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqLn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . k[i7e"ldnfO{ 5f8\g] xf] eg] of] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/sf] xf] / ;/sf/ eGgf;fy k|wfgdGqL To;sf k|d'v x'g\ eGg] cfkm} hflgG5 . o'4lj/fd ;/sf/sf] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ePsf] s'/f xf] . b]zsf] k|rlnt lgod sfg'gnfO{ k|efljt ug]{;Ddsf] of] sfd ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Tof] /fhLgfdf dfun] s'g} k|efj kf/]g eg] To;kl5 ug]{ sfd jftf{ 6f]nLsf] ;b:o tf]Sg] / jftf{ yfNg] s'/fnfO{ of] ljifon] lsg jfwf k'¥ofof] eGg] s;}n] klg a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqL jf dGqLx?sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . k|hftflGqs k4ltdf s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs kbwf/s hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g'k5{ . To:tf] hjfkmb]lxtfsf] cj:yf cjnDjg ePg eg] hf];'s}k|lt hxfF+;'s}af6 /fhLgfdf df+u x'g;S5 . To:tf] /fhLgfdf dfuaf6 g} b}lgs sfo{df cj/f]w cfPsf] b]vfpg yflnof] / ;DalGwt bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ cfn6fn ul/of] eg] of] eGbf b'Mvsf] ljifo c? gxf]nf h:tf] ls jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] 5 / dGqLx?n] jtfO/x]sf 5g\ .

dGqL eG5g\–of] rnfvL xf]

Ps dGqL otf o:tf] elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{dGqL csf]{ 7fpFdf jtfpF5g\–æjftf{ ;ftf{ s]xL xF'b}g, of] s]jn dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfn] ;/sf/nfO{ yfªgfdf ;'tfpg] sfd u/]sf] xf], h:tf] ls o; cl3sf] ;/sf/k|lt ePsf] lyof] .Æ pbfx/0fleqsf oL zAb x'g\ csf{ jl/i7 dGqL jb|Lgf/fo0f a:g]tsf . pxfFn] ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qsf] Ps 7fpFdf o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] bf];|f] xKtfsf] dWolt/ To:t} ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . clxn] h] e}/x]sf] 5 Tof] jftf{ xf] ls gf6s eGg] ;Gbe{ rln/x]sf] a]nf / ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;/sf/L /j}ofk|lt uDeL/ cf/f]k nufO{ /x]sf] a]nf o:tf jl/i7 dGqLn] JoQm u/]sf oL cleJolQmsf] cy{ s] nfUnf eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5– o; cl3sf] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf gfddf sl/a rf/ dlxgfsf] ;do k"/} ljtfPsf] lyof] . Tof] k|yd jftf{ ePsf] x'Fbf To;j]nf dfcf]jfbL o;af6 cfPsf jftf{sf/x?n] s] af]N5g\, s] vfG5g\, h+unjf;L ePsf x'Fbf ltgsf] /xg ;xg / af]nL s:tf] x'G5 eGg] lh1f;f nfdf] ;do;Dd sfod /x]sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] Tof] cj:yf 5}g . ;/sf/sf oL dGqLsf egfOnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] of] k6s klg s'g} jftf{ x'g]jfnf 5}g, s]jn, o;nfO{ rrf{df NofOPsf] dfq xf] . s'g} klg dGqLn] eg]sf s'g} klg s'/f ;/sf/sf] cleJolQm xf] eGg] pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . Tof] ;/sf/sf k|jQmfn] eg]kl5 dfq cflwsfl/s x'G5 eGg] klg 5}g . ;/sf/n] h'g;'s} dfWod / d~rdfkm{t cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg kfpF5, /fVg]u5{ . ;fdfGo dfGotf cg';f/ klg dGqLn] ;fj{hlgs txdf JoQm u/]sf s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] oltv]/ ;/sf/ s'g} jfx\o tTjaf6 yfª\gfdf ;'tfOPsf] Pp6f aRrf] dfq ePsf] 5 . olb o;} xf] eg] jftf{–jftf{ egL clxn] JoQm ul/lbPsf Pp6} :j/ dfu / dGqsf] cj:yf / cf}lrTo s] xf]nf eGg] k|Zgsf] rflx+ cfkm}+ pQ/ vf]hf}+ . :d/0fLo 5– dGqL a:g]tsf] ‘;/sf/nfO{ yfªgfdf ;'tfpg] 5}g . ;fj{hlgs ePsf s'g} klg ljifosf] v08g x'Fb}g eg] Tof] s'/f ;To g} ePsf] dfGg' k5{ . dGqL a:g]tsf egfOnfO{ Tof] kIfaf6 x]l/of] eg] s'g} klg ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLn] cf]5\ofPsf] yfªgfdf ;'lt/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] ;'tfO{ c1fgtfdf xf]Og, hfgLa'emLsg g} /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] yfªgfdf ;'lt/x]sf] ;/sf/n] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] lgsf; s:tf] b]nf eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

Pp6f y'Gg] csf]{ 5f8\g]

cbfntn] l/xf u/]sf] Pp6f s'g} ;/sf/n] jf ;DalGwt lgsfon] s'g} lg0f{o ul//xg' kb}{g . t/ oxfF w]/}k6s pb]snfUbf s'/f eP . o'4lj/fdkl5sf oL lbgdf cbfntn] l/xf ug]{ u[x dGqfnon] km]l/ y'Gg] / csf]{ ljefusf dGqL cfkm}+ h]ndf k'u]/ aGbL 5'6fP/ cfkm\g} ;/sf/L df]6/df xfn]/ 3/ k'¥ofOlbg] sfd u/]sf b]lvP . kl5Nnf] 36gf s]xL lbg cl3sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfz+sfdf y'gfdf k/]sf JolQmnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] y'gfd'Qm ug{ cfb]z hf/L u¥of] . u[x dGqfnon] y'gfaf6 5f]8\gf;fy km]l/ y'g'jf k'hL{ lbP/ ToxL y'Gof] . u[x dGqfnosf] of] sfd cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqLnfO{ 7Ls nfu]g5 . pxfF cfkm}+ h]n hfg' eof] / tL JolQmnfO{ 5f8\g h]n/nfO{ cfb]z lbg'eof] . h]n/n] klg cfkm\gf]eGbf aflx/sf] cyf{t\ ;/f]sf/ g/xg] ljefusf dGqLsf] Tof] cfb]zsf] kfngf u/]/ pgnfO{ y'gfd'Qm ul/lbP . o;/L cfkm}+ h]n uP/ aGbL 5'6fpg] dGqL x'g'xGYof]– gf/fo0fl;+x k'g . pxfFnfO{ u[x dGqfnosf] gLlt 7Ls nfu]g5 . ;/sf/sf] :j?k h:tf] 5 sfd klg To:t} /x]sf] ;DejtM of] eGbf csf]{ pbfx/0f gxf]nf . aGbL 5f8\g] sfd u[x dGqfnosf] xf] . k'gsf] dGqfno u[x xf]Og eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 5 . To;df klg gLltut s'/f eP dGqL uP/ klg aGbL 5'6\b}gg\ / ghfbf klg Pp6f 6]lnkmf]g jf ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf dGqfnosf] Pp6f lgb]{zgaf6 g} of] sfd x'G5 . x'g'kg]{ klg xf] . t/ oxfF To;f] ePg . h;n] ubf{ b]zdf clxn] oltj6f ;/sf/ 5g\ . cyjf k|To]s dGqfno 5'§f5'§} ;/sf/ x'g\ eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fd h:tf] cyf{t\ /fHosf] lgod sfg'g ljk/Lt xltof/wf/L Pp6f ;d"xnfO{ p;+u xltof/ 5 eGg] /fHon] g} :jLsf/ u/]kl5 klg To;dfly s'g} sfjf{xL ulb{g egL 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;/sf/sf dGqL / dGqfnoaLr tfnd]n;Dd g/xg' slt uDeL/ s'/f xf] eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ . ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5 of] ;/sf/ >L % af6 k|ToIf ?kdf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . To;sf/0f of] ;/sf/ pQ/bfoL x'g] lgsfo klg >L % g} xf]OaS;G5 . To:tf] ;/sf/ g} o:tf] ePkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fn] of] ;/sf/af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] g7fGg' :jfefljs xf] . ;/sf/df /x]sfx?n] kbLo bfloTj / ul/dfsf] ;d]t Vofn gu/]sf pbfx/0f emg\–emg\ ylkFb} hfg' / dGqLx?sf] hf]s¥ofO{+ a9\b} hfg' cfd gful/sdf lg/fzfsf] csf]{ ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

v08g–d08g

o'4lj/fdkl5sf ljt]sf !% lbg of] Pp6} ljifodf v08g–d08gsf] nx/ h:t} rNof] . of] ljifodf v08gsf] ;'?jft /fhb/af/af6 g} eof] . o'4lj/fd ePsf] !% ut]sf] 36gf ;dfrf/x?df >L % / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ ePsf] eGg] bfjL k|sflzt eof] . b/af/af6 To;} lbg v08g eof]–‘Tof] ;dfrf/df s'g} ;Totf / cfwf/ 5}g .’ t/ s]xL lbg kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] g} atfPsf egL tL g]tf;Fu k|ToIf s'/fsfgL ug]{ cGo g]tfx?n] hfgsf/L lbg yfn] . kl5Nnf] k6s hgdf]rf{sf clds z]/rgn] dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08;Fu s'/fsfgL ubf{ pgn] eg]sf] egL /fhf;+u} s'/f eP/ /fhfsf dGqLx?;Fu jftf{u/L o'4lj/fd ul/Psf] xf] . klxn] k|sflzt ePsf] ;dfrf/sf] cfzo oxL lyof] . To;sf] rflx+ v08g eof] . t/ of] kl5Nnf] hfgsf/Lsf] rflx+ v08g ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] klg To;f] u/]sf 5}gg\ / clds z]/rgn] klg cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] To:tf] hgfPsf] xf]Og egL jtfPsf 5}gg\ . of] kl5Nnf] hfgsf/L clxn];Dd ;To g} ePsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] ef]lnkN6 ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL s'j]/ zdf{n] dfcf]jfbL g]tf / /fhfaLr kfFr306f nfdf] s'/fsfgL ePsf] xf] egL ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf hgfp lbg' ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ kl;{kN6 cfof] . pxfFn] ;f] s'/f atfpg' ePs} lbg Pkm=Pd=/]l8of]x?n] klg o:t} ;dfrf/ ljj/0f atfPsf lyP . o:tf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] kl;{kN6 dGqL zdf{sf] v08g cfof]–‘cfkm"n] To:tf] af]n]s} xf]Og .’ dGqL zdf{sf] of] v08gn] ;/sf/L dGqLn] af]n]sf] s'/f cflwsfl/s dflgG5 . olt uDeL/ ljifodf pxfFn] h] eGg'eof] / h:tf] v08g ug'{eof] Tof] /fi6«JofkL k|rf/sf] ljifo gaGg' :jod\ Pp6f /x:osf] ljifo ePsf] lyof] hf] cBfjlw sfod 5 .

oxL+ Pp6f ljifodf k|wfgdGqL klg v08g ug]{df kg'{ eof] . !)÷!@ hgfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] Pp6f a}7sdf pxfFn] o'4lj/fd x'g'cl3sf hfgsf/L g/x]sf] egL hgfpg' ePsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs eof] . of] o'4lj/fd ePsf] kfFrf}+ lbgsf] s'/f xf] . ef]lnkN6 pxfFn] ;f] s'/fsf] v08g ug{'eof] . Tof] v08gdf pxfFn] eGg'eof]– o'4lj/fd x'g' cl3sf ;a} s'/fdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ hfgsf/L lyof]  . ;To s] xf] eGg] rflx+ cfkm} 5n{· ePsf] 5}g . t/ To;kl5 ;/sf/sf df}gtf cyf{t\ o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] !% lbg;Dd Pp6f jftf{ 6f]nL;Dd agfpg g;lsPsf] cj:yfn] rflx+ s'g s'/f ;To lyof] eGg] cfkm}+ k'i6L ub}{5 .

o;aLr, csf]{ klg v08g cfof] . ljifo rflx+ oxL;+u ;DalGwt t/ ;/sf/ jflx/sf] v08g . g]=d=ls=kf=sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'R5]n] cfkm"nfO{ k|r08n] kmf]g u/]/ cfkm"x? ;a} kf6L{;Fu ldn]/ hfg] jftf{ k|s[ofdf kf6L{x?nfO{ dfOg; gu/fpg], cGo kf6L{ g]tfx? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;Fu 6]lnkmf]g jftf{ ePsf] eGg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf egL klqsfx?nfO{ ;"rgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . of] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf xKtfsf] s'/f xf] . t/ k|r08;Fu sDtLdf g]=sf=sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] rflx+ jftf{ ePsf] /x]g5 . pxfFn] ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] wgu9Ldf g]sfåf/f cfof]lht cfd;efdf g} o;sf] v08g ug'[{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08 / afa'/fd;Fu jftf{ x'g;S5, t/ clxn] ePsf] 5}g, jftf{ ePsf] eGg] hfgsf/L em'7f] xf] .’ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] rflx+ v08g cfpg afFsL g} 5 . v08g gcfPkl5 dfGg' k¥of]– dfwj / k|r08aLr jftf{ eP5 .

of] aLrdf o'4lj/fdsf ;Gbe{df u[xdGqLnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ klg cfPsf] lyof] . u[xdGqLn] rflx+ of] s'/fnfO{ clxn];Dd :jLsf/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ k|ToIf jf egf} jQmJo g} lbP/ v08g cfPsf] 5}g . pxfFsf af/] k|sflzt ePsf ;dfrf/df dlGqkl/ifb\n] o'4lj/fd ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]kl5 klg pxfF df]km;nsf lhNnfdf clxn] tTsfn} o'4lj/fd ug]{ ;f]+r ;/sf/;Fu g/x]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf atfO/xg' ePsf] ljj/0f pNn]v lyof] .

kf/blz{tfsf] gd"gf

‘o'4lj/fdkl5 ;/sf/n] s]xL u/]s} 5}g t s] kf/bzL{ x'g] < sfd ul/Psf] eP kf] b]vfpg] sfd} ul/Psf] 5}g eg] s] b]vfpg] .’ of] egfO xf] u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfsf] . pxfFn] ut cfOtaf/ kqsf/x?;Fu of] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . u[xdGqLn] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] afx|f} lbg otf kqsf/x?nfO{ of] s'/f hgfO/xg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ptf ;/sf/sf] jftf{ 6f]nLdf clxn];Dd tf]lsPsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] ;f]xL lbg csf]{ ;df/f]xdf atfpg' eof]– ‘dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jftf{sf nflu k|:tfj ;lxtsf] kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 .’ k'gn] of] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf g} lbg' ePsf] xf] . b]zdf jftf{;DaGwL ;a} s'/f kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ egL x/]s bnsf g]tf, JolQm, ;d"x / ;dfhn] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s} kf6L{n] ckf/bzL{ sfd s'/f eof] egL pxfF;Fu k|i6Ls/0f dflu;s]sf] 5 . otf u[xdGqL eGg'x'G5– jftf{ ;DaGwL s]xL sfd ePs} 5}g / csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/L ;+of]hs k|:tfj ;lxtsf] kq k7fOPsf] hgfpg' x'G5 eg] Tof] kq k7fOPsf] ljifo klg u[xdGqLnfO{ hfgsf/L /x]g5 jf Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ pxfFn] uf]Ko /fVg] ljifodf kfg'{ eof] eGg] of] Pp6f ;fgf] ljj/0fn] g} b]vfpF5 . Tof] k|:tfjdf s] lyof], jftf{ ljufg]{ s'/f lyof] ls ;kfg]{ /fHon] :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] ljifo lyof] . ls c:jLs[t x'g] eGg] h:tf s'/f hfGg kfpg] gful/sx?sf] xs Tof] kq k7fOPsf] egL hgfOPsf] xKtflbg;Dd sfod ePsf] 5}g . :d/0fLo 5 jftf{sf] ;kmntf, c;kmntf jf egf} kl/0ffdd'vL x'g] jf gx'g] eGg] ;+s]tsf] klxnf] ;"q g} oxL klxnf]kq x'g] u5{ . cyf{t\ klxnf]kq g} clGtd lg0ff{os x'g;S5 . ToxL kq o;/L uf]Ko /flvPkl5 dfcf]jfbL;Fu x'g] o;kl5sf s'/f slt kf/bzL{ xf]nfg\ egL cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

o'4lj/fdkl5sf] clegGbg

o'4lj/fd ePsf] !% lbg eof] cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbLx? h+unaf6 ;8sdf lgl:sPsf] lbg x'g\ oL . pgLx?;Fu xltof/ 5 eGg] /fHo :jo+n] :jLsfl/;s]sf] cj:yfdf jftf{ yfngLsf] lbg ca slt nDAofpg] cfd gful/saLr o:tf] k|Zg pl7/x]sf] a]nf otf ;/sf/ rflx+ cfkm}+af6 cfkm+} cleglGbt eP/ al;/xg'n] of] ljifodf ;+:yfut kIf slt ;Dj]bgzLn 5 eGg] b]vfpF5 . o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] t]x|f} lbg k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt s]z/h+u /fodfemL cleglGbt x'g'eof] s;}nfO{ s;}n] clegGbg ug'{ c;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og t/ oxfF rflx cs}{ lrq b]lvof] . Tof] lbg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/sf] %^ cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;j gful/s d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] / To;sf] k|d'v x'g'x'GYof] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb tyf /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f=s]z/h+u /fodfemL . ;df/f]xdf /fodfemLn] rGbnfO{ / rGbn] /fodfemLnfO{ clegGbg ug'{eof] . b]zsf] ;do slt ;+uLg / ;Dj]bgzLn cj:yfdf 5 t/ b]z rnfpg]x? rflx+ s;/L / s] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] ;DejtM of] eGbf csf]{ gd"gf gxf]nf . otf k|wfgdGqLn] lat]sf oL !% lbgleq dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug]{ ljifodf s'g} /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tf;Fu cgf}krfl/s e]63f6 ug]{ ;do;Dd lgsfNg gEofpg' ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqL;Fu s]sf nflu ;do /x]g5 / s]sf nflu rflx+ hlt klg /x]5 eGg] o'4lj/fdkl5sf] of] Pp6f 36gf x]l/of] eg] kof{Kt xf]nf .

;/sf/ slt tn k/]5

o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffePsf] !% lbgdf 7fpF–7fpFdf s;sf] xft tn / s;sf] dfly egL d"Nof+sg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf] hf]8 36fp x'Fbf ;/sf/sf] xft tn dfq xf]Og lgs} g} tn k'u]sf] kfOFbf]/x]5 . & jif{;Dd e"ldut ePsf dfcf]jfbL cGo kf6L{ ;/x eP . pgLx?nfO{ xltof/ lnP/ g} lx+8\g 5'6 eof] . /fHosf b[li6df ca pgLx? cft+sjfbL klg /x]gg\ . ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df /fv]sf] /]8sg{/ gf]l6; klg lkmtf{ lng nufof] . clxn] pgLx?nfO{ st} klg kqmfp ul/Psf] 5}g eg] kqmfp k/]sfx? wdfwd 5'l6/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] sfd /fHosf nflu slt ;Dj]bgzLn lyof] eGg] s]xL cl3;Dd pgLx? sxfF 5g\ ;'/fsL lbPdf dfq ;'/fsL lbg] JolQmsf] gfpF uf]Ko /fvL p;nfO{ %) nfv cyf{t\ cfwf s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Ddsf] k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff ePsf]af6 klg k'i6L x'G5 . clxn] Tof] klg lemls;lsPsf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{ / ltgsf uf]nL jf?b dfcf]jfbLtkm{ kmls{b}gg\ . o:tf] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] g} u/]sf] xf] . t/ otf pgLx? rflx+ dfG5] dfg{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] o:tf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5sf oL b'O{ xKtfdf dfq dfcf]jfbLx?n] ef]hk'/df @, tfKn]h'ªdf ! / bfªdf ! u/L $ hgfsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/;s]sf 5g\ . of] xTof v'nf ?kdf xltof/ af]s]/ lx8]sf dfcf]jfbLsf] hTyfn] lbgbxf8} u/]sf] xf] . t/ ltgnfO{ kqmfp gug]{ egL ;/sf/n] g} 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 Tof] xTof klg /fHosf nflu hfoh sfd h:tf] dflgg k'u]sf] 5 . oxL+ xKtf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] Pp6f ;dfrf/ cg';f/ bfªsf & j6f kl/jf/af6 Psnfvsf b/n] rGbf c;'nL ul/Psf] 5 . rGbf c;'n ug]{ qmd b]zJofkL ?kdf emg\ km}lnPsf] 5 . klxn] cGt/–s'Gt/sf 7fpFaf6 dfq rGbf c;'n ul/GYof] clxn] d"n ;8s / zx/ ahf/ g} dfcf]jfbLn] rGbf lng] d'Vo 7fpF ePsf 5g\ . klxn] rGbf c;'n ug{ !)÷@) hgfsf ;d"x g} k'UYof] . clxn] b'O{ hgfsf] ;d"x eP dfu] hlt rGbf c;'n ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . gub /sd dfq xf]Og cGgafnL / kz'kG5L;d]t klg rGbfsf ?kdf p7fOg] ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ egL 7fpF–7fpFdf If]q sAhf ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . o'4lj/fdsf oL !%lbgdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] em08} %) 7fpFdf xltof/ ;lxtsf] v'nf;ef ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

otf ;/sf/n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o'4lj/fdsf !% lbgdf dfcf]jfbLsf] cTofrf/af6 lj:yflkt ePsfdWo] PshgfnfO{ klg 3/ lkmtf{ u/fpg ;/sf/n] ;s]g dfq xf]Og k|of;;Dd ePsf] kfOPg . of] k+lQmsf/n] oL b'O{ xKtfdf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt !@ j6f lhNnfsf] :ynut cWoog ubf{ ToxL cj:yf b]Vof] . ;'/IffsdL{af6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cft+lst t'Nofpg] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . s'g} klg 7fpFdf nfUg] u/]sf skm\o'{ x6]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL xltof/ lnP/ g} v'nf?kn] 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfd lsg aGb ePg < 7fpF7fpFdf o:tf] k|Zg ul/G5 . t/ To;sf] pQ/ s;}n] kfPsf 5}gg\ . of] cj:yfdf o'4lj/fdsf oL lbgdf dfcf]jfbLn] lht] ls ;/sf/n] To;sf] lx;fa cfkm}+ ul/of];\ .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

hLtk'/ ahf/sf] s'/f xf] . xfdL ;GWofsfnLg vfhf vfg egL Pp6f ;fwf/0f xf]6ndf a;]sf lyof}+ .

csf]{ 6]a'ndf b'O{ hgf 8«fOe/ klg d:tLn] vfglkg ub}{ lyP . pgLx?nfO{ clnslt 5f]Pkl5 Pp6fn] cfkm\gf] lunf; af]s]/ xfd|f] 6]a'ndf— dfg g dfg d}+ t]/f] d]xdfg x'g cfof] .

p;n] eGof]– tkfO{+x? of] 6«flkms OG:k]S6/sf af/]df lsg n]Vg' x'Gg < o;n] t crfSnL g} u¥of] . x/]s uf8L;Fu o;n] k};f c;'N5 clg dfq hfg lbG5 .

csf]{ 8«fOe/ klg ToxL+ cfP/ ldl;of] . lunf; rflx+ cfkm\g} af]s]sf] lyof] . p;n] klg To} u'gf;f] u¥of], o; OG:k]S6/n] abdfzL klg u5{, clg wfs klg nfpF5 . lu/L x'F eGb}df pm s] t'n;L lu/L xf] / < gfpF rflx+ gf/fg\, sfd r}+ x/fd Û

d;+u a;]sf kqsf/ ldqn] eg], ;/ of] OG:k]S6/n] dfly;Dd VjfP/ dfq d oxfF l6s]sf] 5', eG5 . xfdLn] hlt n]v] klg So} x'g]jfnf 5}g a? rfF8} ;s]/ hfpF Û

dgsf] ufF7f]

Pdfn]sf g]tfn] afx| 306f bfDnf]n] afFw]/ /fv]

/dfsfGt kf}8]n

k|hftGqkl5 b]zdf 7"nf kl/jt{g x'G5g\ . x/]s g]kfnLdf ul/a lgd'vf hgtfsf 3/df ljxfg a]n'sf kSs} cfuf] aNnf, pgLx?sf cFu]gfdf :jtGqtf kfpnfg\ :j=hggfos aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] sNkgf o:tf] lyof] . cjwf/0ff cg';f/ of] b]zdf hGd]sf x/]s g]kfnL :jfYo pkrf/ gkfP/ dg'{ gk/f];\, lzIffsf] pHofnf] 3fdaf6 s;}sf ;Gtfg ljd'v x'g' gk/f];\ eGg] lyof] . To;}af6 k|]l/t eO{ !# jif{sf] pd]/df d g]lj;+3df cfa4 ePF . To;kl5 lg/Gt/ kf6L{sf] sfddf ljleGg ?kdf ;lqmo eOof] . To;kl5 @)$@ ;fnsf] ;Tofu|x lt/ klg ;fyLx?;Fu} s]xL s'/f a'em\g] df}sf ldNof], To;kl5 zfob @)$#–)$$ ;fnlt/sf] s'/f u'NdL lhNnfdf lhNnf k~rfotsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ultzLn / hgkIfLo pDd]bjf/ klg lkmN8df cfP, ax'bnsf kIfdf cToGt} rf;f] /fVg] x'gfn] hgkIfLo pDdb]jf/ kb\dnfn k'gM e"=k" ;f+;b emsaxfb'/ k'gsf lktfnfO{ kf6L{n] ;3fpg] lgwf] u¥of] / ;jeGbf klxnf g]=sf=sf 7"nf g]tfsf ;fy e]6 ePsf] / @÷$ zAb af]n]sf] d]/f] klxnf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng klg xfdL *÷!) hgf ;fyLn] krf{ 5g]{, /fFs] h'n'; lgsfNg] sfd u/]sf lyof}+ . To;kl5 @)$^ ;fnsf] ;kmn cfGbf]ng kl5 )$& ;fndf gful/s ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] u7g u¥of] . jf:tjdf xfd|f] uf=lj=;=df s]xL cu|h / s]xL !)÷@) o'jfx?nfO{ afx]s w]/}nfO{ sf+u|];sf] af/]df yfxf lyPg . To;kl5 ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug]{, qmddf kb\dnfn k'g nufot, rGb| e08f/L, efujt 1jfnLx? cfpg' eof] / xfdLn] cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of}+ . b'uf{ ejg df=lj=sf] k|fªu0fdf hxfF rGb| e08f/Ln] rsf]{ rsf]{ efif0f ub}{ x'g'x'GYof], PSsfl; tTsfnLg Pdfn] ;dly{t ;fyLx?n] xfdLnfO{ eLif0f cfqmd0f ug'{eof] d nufot @ hgf ;fyLnfO{ /StfDo kfl/of] . t/ klg @)$* ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf emsaxfb'/ k'g pDd]bjf/ eP/ cfpg' eof] . pxfFnfO{ If]q g+ ! af6 laho agfpgsf lgldQ ljleGg uflj;df cfd;ef ug]{ qmddf 7"nf]–n'Dk]s -xfn g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf e"=k"= ;f+;b kml6saxfb'/ yfkf, ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf cfd;ef ug]{ qmddf pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] ;d"xn] xfdLnfO{ cfd;ef ug{ lbPg / xfdL, ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ !@ 306f bfDnf]n] afFw]/ aGbL agfO{ /flt !) ah]lt/ d'St eOof] t/ klg xfdLn] u'NdL lhNnfsf tLgj6} lgjf{rg If]qdf cTolws ax'dtn] laho u/fof}+ . dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] ca b]z aG5 d klg Ps lbg lhNnf :t/Lo g]tf eP/ gfd sdfpF5' t/ kl5 sf+u|];sf] af/]df c? a'em\b} hfbf aLrdf lg:s]sf w]/} dfG5]n] a|Dxn'6 dRrfpg] / ufpFdf xfdLnfO{ xltof/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ s]Gb|df 7"nf–7"nf g]tf;+u rfKn';L ug]{ lbglbg} wfpg] km6\ofO{ s'/f ug]{nfO{ dfq sf+u|];L g]tfn] kTofpFbf /x]5g\ .

– lrtjg

ckf/blz{tfn] cGof}ntf a9fpF5

lji0f'xl/ l3ld/]

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ r/df]sif{df 5 . o;aLrdf jftf{ eO/x]sf], l5§} x'g] cfzosf ;dfrf/x? ;'Gg, k9\g kfOG5 . t/ ;/sf/n] eg] jftf{ 6f]nL;d]t u7g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] /j}ofn] k|:tfljt jftf{ g} /x:odo x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;a}hgf jftf{sf] /6 nufO/x]sf 5g\ . jftf{ ;sf/fTds, kl/0ffdd'vL / kf/bzL{ klg x'g'k5{ elgb} cfPsf] 5 . csf{yl/x? jftf{ eO/x]sf] klg atfpF5g\, t/ sxfF s'g :t/df eGg] :ki6 s'/f aflx/ NofOPsf] 5}g . csf{yl/x? jftf{ efF8\g] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] klg jtfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;df :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5}g . jftf{ s;n] efF8\b}5, lsg efF8\b}5 eGg] s;}n] k|i6\ofPsf] 5}g . To;}n] clxn] d'n'sdf Ps vfnsf] cGof}ntf AofKt 5 . ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ qmddf kf/blz{tf ckgfOPsf] 5}g . o;n] jftf{ k|s/0fnfO{ emg\ u'd/fxdf /fv]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] hgrfxgf 5 . pgLx? zflGt rfxG5g\ . x'g klg d'n'ssf] yk jjf{bL ca s;}nfO{ ;x\o x'Fb}g . t/ clxn] klg hgtfsf] of] kljq wf/0ffk|lt v]njf8 ug]{x? 5g\ . ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf ;ft xhf/ g]kfnLn] k|f0fsf] cfx'lt lbO;Sbf klg ;d:of hxfFsf] txL+ 5 . c9fO{ s/f]8 g]kfnLdf lx+;f rflxG5 eGg] sf]xL klg 5} xf]nf, x/]sn] zflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf 5g\ . t/ klg lsg lx+;fsf af]njfnf ePsf] < s] hgdtsf] sb/ x'g' kb}{g < g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /fhgLlts l5gfemk6Lsf] nflu w]/}sf] /ut au]sf] 5 . zfxa+zsf] ;'?jftb]lv, /f0ffzf;g, k~rfot / clxn] ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 klg lx+;f ug]{x?s} af]njfnf 5 . /ut} /utn] Oltxf; n]lvO;Sof], n]lv+b}5 t}klg d'n'ssf] cj:yfdf eg] s'g} km]/abn cfPsf] 5}g . ;a}n] :yfoL zflGt rfx]sf 5g\ . hgrfxgfsf] sb/ ub}{ xf] jf s] sf/0fn] xf] o'4lj/fd t ePsf] 5 t/ jftf{ slxn] x'g] jf of] jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL x'G5 jf x'Fb}g eGg] ljifodf eg] o;} eGg] ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . hj;Dd lIflthdf zflGtsf ls/0fx? pbfpFb}gg\ ta;Dd s;}n] klg 9'Ss eP/ a:g] l:ylt 5}g . – cf/=cf/=SofDk;, sf7df8f}+

Pstf sf+u|];LaLr x'g'k5{

gf/fo0fk|;fb e§/fO{

g]kfnL sf+u|];df km]l/ Pstfsf] k|;+un] rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hgsk'/sf] sfo{qmddf af6f] lj/fP/ aflxl/Psf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ d"nwf/df kms{g cfx\jfg u/]kl5 o; ljifodf jx; k|f/De ePsf] 5 . x'gt o;cl3 klg sf]O/fnfn] cfx\jfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];df nfu]sfx?n] Pstfsf] kxn lul/hfk|;fbn] ug'{k5{ eg]/ rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . cfkm\gf] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf eGg] g]kfnL nf]sf]lQm b]vfP g]tfx?n] . ;Qf / ;DklQsf cf8df kf6L{df ;+rfng ug]{ ;kgfsf;fy u7g ePsf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; lbgx'F cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] s'/f To;sf g]tfx?n] ljl;{Ph:tf] nfUof] . lbgfg'lbg Pskl5 csf]{ sfo{stf{n] jQmJo k|sflzt u/L d"nwf/df kms{g] qmdnfO{ s'g} dxTj lbOPg . ;Qf ;dflKt;+u} kf6L{df e'O{+rfnf] hfg ;'? ePkl5 a]nf a]nfdf Pstfsf k|;+ux? rNg yfn] sf+u|]; j[Qdf . ;b}j sf+u|]; ljefhgsf] bf]ifL lul/hfk|;fb eg]/ eGg gyfSg] k|hftflGqs g]tfx?n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] s'sd{ / ck/fw 9fs5f]k ub}{ uP . sf+u|];sf] cfTdfdf 5'/L /f]Kg] sfd ug]{x?n] bf]if rflx+ c?nfO{ lbg slxNo} afFsL /fv]gg\ . kl/jf/jfb / bf;Tj ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg]x?n] gofF s'g} z}nL, ljrf/ / wf/0ff k|:t't ug{ ;s]gg\ . o;sf/0f sfo{stf{ d"n k|jfxdf kms{g yfn] . of] k|Zg b]zsf ;a} lhNnfdf rlng} /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; slxn] ljefhg ePsf] lyof] / < Pstf x'g'k¥of] . sf+u|];sf Oltxf;df aflxl/g] lelqg] qmd :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} rNb} cfPsf] xf] . b]zsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ kf6L{ ljefhg x'g] cfwf/x? 5g\ . kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] ljefhg x'g' jf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ljefhg eO{ Go"gtd $) k|ltztn] csf]{ bn btf{ ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 . t/ sf+u|]; ljefhgdf g t ;++;bLo bnsf] ljefhg ePsf] lyof] gq s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt g} . k|hftGqsf] k|flKt / k'gk|f{lKtsf nflu ;+3if{ u/]sf] kf6L{ sf+u|];sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ ljeflht x'g' /fd|f] xf]Og . t;y{ Pstf, ljZjf;, ;dembf/L, Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy kf6L{ ;+rfng x'g' kb{5 . ha–ha sf+u|];n] ;Qf ;+rfng ub{5 ta–ta sf+u|];Ldf emu8fsf] ;'?jft x'G5 . @)!& ;fnsf] zfxL sbdkl5 To;a]nfsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] bn uf]vf{ kl/ifb\ ljgf zt{ sf+u|];df lano ePsf] lyof], k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLsf nflu . clxn] klg To:t} ePsf] 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/ ckb:y ePkl5 k|hftGqdfly k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& d[t cj:yfdf 5 . b]zdf k|ltlglw;efsf] l/Qmtf ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L ePsf] 5 . r'gfj x'g ;Sg] kl/l:ylt 5}g . /fhfaf6 Pskl5 csf]{ u/L ;+ljwfgdfly k|xf/ ePsf] cj:yf 5 . o; a]nfdf ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu sf+u|];L Pstf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . t/ Pstf ;Qfk|flKtsf] 3f]r / s';L{sf] v]neGbf aflx/ ePg eg] s'g} dxTj /xg] 5]g . h'g a]nf sf+u|]; ;Qfdf lyof] To;a]nf sf+u|];n] hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofg lbg ;s]g, of] s'/fdf sf+u|]; jf g]tfx? cfnf]lrt x'g} kb{5 . casf] Pstf hgtf;dIf / cfd sfo{stf{ ;dIf dfkmL dfu]/ ug'{kb{5 . xf]Og eg] Pstfsf] s'g} cy{ /xg] 5}g .

Pstf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|hftGqdfly sf+u|];aLr x'g cfjZos 5}g lsgeg] s'g} ljrf/df km/s 5}g . s'g} sfo{lbzfdf ljljwtf 5}g . s'rL{sf] ef]s / ;Qfsf] cfxndf 8'j]sf g]tfsf sf/0f kf6L{ ljefhg ePsf] xf] . t;y{ Pstf ca lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsfaLr x'g'k5{ . ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / v'daxfb'/ v8\sfaLr x'g'k5{ . clg uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL / lahos'df/ uR5bf/aLr, /fdrGb| / lr/~hLjLaLr, z}nhf / k|bLk lu/LaLr x'g'k5{ . Pstf t?0f / ljBfyL{ / ltgdf g]tfaLr x'g'k5{ . ;To Pp6} x'G5 . cGttM laho klg ;Tos} x'G5 . ef}lts ;DklQ / ;Qf gfzjfg 5 . To;}n] ;DklQsf cf8df u7g ePsf kf6L{sf] eljio klg 5 dlxgfeGbf a9\tf x'g sbflk ;Sb}g g]tfx?nfO{ r]tgf eof Û

k|ltWjlg

hgtf dfg]{ sfd gxf];\

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] rk]6fdf k/]/ ufpFn] hghLjg ql;t x'g] qmddf wgs'6f, ;+v'jf;ef, vf]6f· / ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf hgtf clxn] lgNg' g cf]sNg'sf] hLjg afFRg jfWo 5g\ . c?0f gbLsf] k'njfx]s 8'+uf jf/kf/ ug]{, Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnf hfg] kbofqL, v]tL ls;fgL u/]/ cfkm\gf] hLjg lgjf{x ug]{sf nflu clxn] c?0f gbL e]usf hgtf kLl8t aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . b'O{306fsf] af6f]nfO{ kf/ ug{ lbgel/ lx+8\g'kg]{ jfWotf 5 . t/fO{af6 ef/L lnP/ kxf8 nfUg] / kxf8af6 t/fO{lt/ emg]{x?sf lglDt t emg\ lbgk|ltlbg ufx|f] aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf vfBfGg cfk"lt{ aGb u/fpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] lgof]lht cleofg cGt/ut c?0f gbLsf] k'ndf cfjthfjt aGb ug]{ / otf ;'/Iff lgsfoåf/f dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ lg:t]h kfg]{ cleofg cg'?k rn]sf 3f6x?nfO{ lgliqmo kfg]{ sfd u¥of] .

hgtfnfO{ e8\vfnf]df kf/]/ ul/g] ljsf;sf] gf/f ck/fw xf] . k'n k'n];f, 3f6df rNg] 8'+ufnfO{ aGb u/fP/ /fhgLlts p2]Zosf] k|flKt x'g ;Sb}g . ;8s oftfoftsf] s'g} klg kx'Fr gk'u]sf] o; If]qsf jfl;Gbfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf kL8f ;fFRr} dd{:kzL{ 5 . ca t dfcf]jfbL ;d:of klg lgbfgsf] r/0fdf 5 . To;}n] af6f] aGb ug]{, 3f6sf] hn oftfoftnfO{ aGb u/fO{ b}lgs hLjgz}nLnfO{ vnn kfg]{ cfOGbf gxf];\ .

– ch'g{ vqL
k"j{ uflj; cWoIf ofªkfª ef]hk'/

uf]N8Sj]i6n] ajf{b u¥of]

g]kfndf hf];'s} ljb]zLn] cfP/ klg 7u]/ hfg] u/]sf] 5 . ul/a b]z ePsf]n] oxfF ;kgfsf] v]tL ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . cfZjf;g afF8\g ;lhnf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of ePsf] b]zdf k};f cfpg] sf/f]af/, lr7\7f h:tf ;kgfsf] v]tL ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . ljgf kl/>d k};f cfpF5 eGbf sf] kf] ;b:o gjGnf < g]kfndf clxn] klg o:tf ;kgfsf] v]tL ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL jif{ klxnf df}nfPsf] 9's'6Ln] g]kfnLx?sf] 9's'6L g} l/Qf] kfl/lbP . To;kl5 o:tf ljleGg vfnsf sfo{qmd clxn];Dd klg rnfOb} cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfP/ uf]N8Sj]i6n] w]/} g]kfnLsf] rog vf];]sf] 5 . uf]N8Sj]i6sf] ;b:ox?sf] g lbgdf rog 5 g /ftdf lgb|f . x'g klg Pshgf JolQmaf6 #&,%)) c;Ng' ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . t/ To;sf] g aLn 5, g ef}r/ 5, s]jn ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df ;b:o agfOG5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] uf]N8Sj]i6 dfly k|ltaGw t nufOlbof] t/ o;n] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]g . lsg ;/sf/n] klxnf g} o:tf] hgu'gf;f] cfPkl5 k|ltaGw nufpg' kYof]{ ls k|ltaGw nufpg' cl3 tL ;b:ox?n] k};f lkmtf{ u/fpg ;Sg'kYof]{ . t/ b'a} sfd ;/sf/n] u/]g . yk g]kfnL 7lugaf6 t hf]luP t/ 7luPsfx?sf] k};f lkmtf{ ul/Pg . o;/L x/]s k6s ljleGg jxfgfdf g]kfnL k};f ljb]lzg] u/]sf] 5 . ca o:tf] cGof}ntf sfod /xg' x'G5 . To;}n] ;/sf/ ;hu x'g}k5{ .

– dgf]h vltj8f / ;fyLx? 7d]n

sf+u|];nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] if8\oGq xf]

tkfO{sf] nf]slk|o klqsf ljdz{sf] ut cs+df k|sflzt æu'NdL sf+u|];df efF8e}nf]Æ zLifs{df k|sflzt ;dfrf/k|lt xfd|f] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . u'NdLdf sf+u|];nfO{ km'6fP/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ rfxg]x?sf] if8\oGq xf] of] . If]q g+= ! sf b'uf{axfb'/ /fgf klg sfo{;ldltsf] pk;efklt x'g'x'G5 . Tof] s'/f ;dfrf/df pNn]v gx'g' cfZro{hgs s'/f xf] . hxfF;Dd sf]iffWoIf uf]df ;]gnfO{ Jofkf/L elgPsf] 5 . k~rfotsfndf efujt 1jfnL kf6L{ ;efklt x'Fbf ;d]t pxfF kf6L{sf] sf]iffWoIf x'g'x'GYof] .

dnfO{ sfo{;ldltdf kmnfgf] / l9Ssfgf]nfO{ /fVg'k5{ egL q}nf]Sok|tfk ;]g, rGb| e08f/L / e'jg >]i7n] bafa lbPsf] eGg] s'/f klg e|fds / skf]nslNkt xf] . u'NdLdf sf+u|];nfO{ km'6fP/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ rfxg]x?sf] if8\oGq xf] of] .

– /fh]Gb| kGt
;efklt, u'NdL, g]sf

kl/qmdf

cd]l/sfdf klg cft+lst 5 g]kfnLsf] dg–@

e§/fO{ aGw'

bz jif{df 5f]/Lx? x'ls{P5g\ . af]nLrfnL / cfgLafgLdf leGgtf eP5 . cfTdLotf / ldngsf] v'zLdf af6f]sf] tgfj xn'sf x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . enfs';f/Lsf] qmddf cd/ zxLb /fddl0f 1jfnLsf] kl/jf/af/] k|;+u p8\gf ;fy km]l/ t/+lut x'g k'luof] . /flt cj]/;Dd d'n'snfO{ nfu]sf Ift–ljIft 3fpx?sf] a]nLj:tf/ u/]/ kL8f cfbfgk|bfg u¥of}+ . cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] ;Dj]bgzLntf / /fi6«k|ltsf] cg'/fu k|uf9?kdf kfP/ cfkm"nfO{ xn'sf agfpg] k|of; u/]+ . ;+;f/el/ g]kfnL / g]kfnLsf] lrGtf ug]{ cfkm\gf ;GttLx? 5l/Psf 5g\ eGg] efjgfsf] cfTdjn p7fpg an ldNof] . d+;L/ @ ut] ;g\ !*$! df :yflkt ;]G6«n ld;f}/L :6]6 o'lgel;{6L efO k|f]=s]zjl;t hfbf ToxfFsf k|mf]k]m;/x?;+u e]6 eof] . /fhgLlt tyf e"uf]nsf 8Lgl;t e]6 eof] . pgLx?n] g]kfnsf] kL8f a'em]sf /x]5g\ / /fi6« / hgtfn] em]Ng' k/]sf] bf?0f cj:yf a'em\g] pgLx?n] lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . of] b'Mvb / qf;bLaf6 pGd'lQmsf lglDt ;/sf/L k|of; / gLlt a'em\g] pgLx?sf] cfzo lyof] . dnfO{ pgLx?l;t Psl5g a:g klg xDd] eof] / km]l/ e]6\g] eg]/ km'lTsxfn]+ .

;d:of g} ;d:ofn] h]lnPsf] gful/sn] :jR5Gbtf kfpg ;Sbf]/x]g5 . kftfn cfOk'Ubf klg dgdf zflGt ePg . oqtq hxfF klg cft+ssf] e"tn] dg afWg 5f]8]g . ljb]zLx?n] t ;fx|} dxgLo / u+eL/ ;d:of b]Vbf /x]5g\ cft+snfO{ . dnfO{ lx+8\g] a]nfdf ;fyLx?n] æsd;]sd tLg rf/ dlxgf t 9'Ss eP/ afFRg' eof]Æ eg]sf] ;+emgf eO/x\of] . g]kfndf slxn], sxfF s] x'G5 < sf] dfly cfkt–ljkt cfpF5 eGg] s;}nfO{ cQf]kQf] x'Fb}g sfd ug]{ lg/Lx sfdbf/x?, ;–;fgf afnaflnsf / a'9fa'9Lx?;d]t lj:kmf]6 / tftf] uf]nLsf] lzsf/ aRg' k/]sf] b'Mvb Pj+ bf?0f cj:yfsf] ‘;+lIfKt ;f/’ ;+embf oltv]/ d'n's aflx/ x'g' eg]sf] ;'/lIft /xg' xf] . cGofGo sfdbf/ ;/x sf] sxfF s;sf] lzsf/ x'g] eGg] ;+qf;n] ef}ltsL pkl:ylt aflxl/P klg dg, dl:tis / ;f]r d'n'ss} jl/kl/ 3'Dbf]/x]5 . g]kfn aflx/ a;]sf 8f=s]zj e§/fO{, ljZj cfrfo{, k|sfz sf]O/fnf, ;d/]Gb| z'Snf, s[i0f sF8]n, dfwj sf]O/fnf, gu]Gb| kf}8]nh:tf xf]gxf/ ;k"tx?sf] /fi6«k|ltsf] rf;f] / lrGtf ;dfg?kn] /x]sf] kfOG5 . of] qf;bLaf6 pTd'lQmsf] lrGtfn] ;a} Jou| b]lvg'x'G5 . t/ ;Gtf]if gb]v]/ d'd'{l/g]x?sf] ;+Vof cd]l/sfdf cToflws kfOof] . xTof, cft+s / lx+;fsf] bnbndf km;]sf] /fi6«df hltv]/ klg v]nfrL dfq x'g] u/]sf] b'Mvb ‘kIf’ oxfFsf] k|d'v lrGtfsf] ljifo /x]5 . d'n'ssf] ;j{gfz /f]Sg kf6L{, If]q / cfu|xaf6 dfly p7]/ ;f]Rg] Ifdtfsf JolQmTjsf] ‘rog’ geP;Ddsf] l:yltnfO{ cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] ‘b'ef{Uo / ;+s6’ eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;df ljdlt hgfpg] cfwf/ gb]v]/, gkfP/ lg?Gt/ aGg' k/]sf 36gfx? w]/} ;+ufNg ljjz x'g' k/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf x]g]{, a'em\g] / hfGg] lh1f;fsf] d'vd} o:tf c;+Vo k|Zgx?n] a'emf] nufO{ lbP kl5 cgGt kL8fsf ;fy oxfFsf] a;fOF 5f]6\ofpg jfWo ePsf] 5' .

t/ oxfFsf 5fkfx?n] O/fs / pQ/sf]l/ofnfO{ dfq kR5fO /xFbf/x]5g\ . csf]{ jif{ x'g] /fi6«ktLo kbsf] r'gfjdf s'g kf6L{af6 sf] k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5 eGg] s'/fn] klg k|>o kfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnLx?sf] k|of;df ;~rflnt /]l8of] ‘bf]efg’, g]kfnL kf]:6, ;u/dfyf 6L=eL=n] g]kfnaf/] k|z:t rrf{, kl/rrf{ ubf{ /x]5g\ . ;a} OG6/g]6df /xg] x'gfn] cd]l/sfsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFdf a:g]x?n] g]kfnaf/] hfGg] df}sf kfpF5g\ . ;d;fdlos 36gfaf/] ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f agfpF5g\ o:tf] rf;f] / lrGtf g]kfnaf6 a;]/ sNkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g .

g]kfn / g]kfnLx? oltv]/ sDo'lgHdsf] e"taf6 ;tfOPsf 5f}+ . cft+sjfb hxfFaf6 h;/L ljsl;t ePsf] eP klg ;fDojfbsf] lxdfotLx?n] o;nfO{ k|z:t dnhn u/]sf 5g\ . afa'/fd / k|r08h:tf w]/}n] o; af6f]nfO{ ckgfPsf 5g\ . /fi6«sf] ;j{gfz u/]/ hghLjg / ;Eotf–;+:s[lt Wj:t} kf/]/ eP klg Tof] sDo'lgHd gNofO gx'g] Ps k|sf/sf] p208tfsf] gzf leq /dfO{ /xbFf sltko /fi6«x?n] cl:tTj u'dfPsf 5g\ . jiff}{+;Dd Tof] ljgfzaf6 9f8 p7fpg g;s]/ km]l/ 9n]sf 5g\ t/ sDo'lgHdsf] xjfdxn slx+ v8f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . oL ;a} s'/f a'em]/ xf]nf krf;sf] bzsdf cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt x\of/L 6«Dofgn] ;+;f/af6 æsDo'lgHdÆ pGd"ng ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP . of] cltjfbL ljrf/ eGg]x?sf] sdL gx'g ;Qm5 / k|To]s cltjfbleq cft+sjfbsf] hGd ePsf] x'G5, ePsf] klg 5 . oL s'/f dgg\ ug]{ xf] eg] 6«Dofgsf] ljrf/df klg k|Zg gp7\g] xf]Og t/ d'gsf] sDo'lgHd x6fpg] k|:tfj ljZjsf hgtf ;fd' /flvPsf] /x]5 . aGb's / uf]nf af?bsf] efiff eGbf leGb}, w]/} 6f9f pleP/ ul/Psf] of] k|:tfj xfd|f] lglDt cy{k"0f{ b]lvG5 . sDo'lgHdsf] :jKgLn ;+;f/ jf:tljstfdf ?kfGtl/t eP/ 6'qmofpg k|:tfjn] ;fy{stf kfPsf] eP xfd|f] kL8f of] /Qm/+lht ?kdf cfpb}glyof] ls < t;y{ km]l/ klg o;af/] ;f]Rg} kg]{ xf] ls < 6'Dofgsf] e"ld–ld;f}/Ldf cfpbf o:tf] t/+u p7\g yfn]sf] 5— d]/f] dgdf Û cflv/ dfG5]sf] dg} t xf]— cft+saf6 o;n] pGd'lQm cjZo rfxG5, rfx] Tof] hxfF slx+ xf];\ Û ;dfKt

;ftfsf] :j/

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lgxLt u/]sf] 5, ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{kl5 Tof] clwsf/ hgtfdf /xG5 ls /xFb}g < /fhf / dfcf]jfbLn] klxn] Tof] :ki6 ug'{kb{5 .

– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 eg] 7Ls} 5 .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn

Pdfn]df lxhf];Dd ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* cGt{ut ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] dfgl;stf lyof], cfh Tof] b]lvPg . Pdfn] cln xlRsPh:tf] 5 .

– gf/fo0fdfg ljh'R5]

xfdLn] rGb dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k|ltlglw;Fu jftf{ u/]sf xf]Ogf}+ . xfd|f dfu k"/f ug]{ egL b/af/sf] k|ltlglwdfkm{t k|:tfj cfPkl5 o'4lj/fddf xfdL ;xdt ePsf xf}+ .

– k|r08

of] ;ftf

laxLaf/ @# ut]

r >L % af6 g]kfn–e'6fg dGqL:t/Lo afx|f}+ ;+o'Qm a}7sdf efu lng cfPsf e'6fgsf ljb]zdGqL NofGkf] lhUd] jfO{ lyGn]nfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df bz{ge]6 .

z'qmaf/

r >L % af6 d/0ff]k/fGt ;z:q k|x/L jnsf dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7nfO{ ;'k|an uf]/vfblIf0f afx' k|yd tyf pxfFsL :j=>LdtL g'8'k >]i7nfO{ uf]bjf t];|f] Pj+ ;"o{axfb'/ /]UdLnfO{ uf]bjf kfFrf}+af6 lje"lift .

zlgaf/

r >L % o'j/fh kf/;åf/f wgs'6fl:yt >L g+= @ aflxgL c8\8f lxn] / ;Nn]/L nfO6 Aof6«Lsf] lg/LIf0f .

cftOaf/

r >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] %^ cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;j k|wfgdGqL rGbnufot ljleGg If]qsf jl/i7 JolQmTjnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ ;dfkg .

r g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnåf/f e]6jftf{ .

;f]daf/

r :jL6h/Nof08 ;/sf/n] lbuf] df6f] Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] r/0f, ;'b[9 dd{t OsfO{ sfo{qmdsf] t];|f] r/0f nufotsf sfdsf] nflu sl/a ?= $^ s/f]8 $^ nfvsf] ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

d+unaf/

r k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;Fu pxfFsf] sfo{sIfdf :jL; ;xof]u lgof]usf dxflgb]{zs jfN6/ km:6åf/f lzi6frf/ e]6 .

r g]skf Pdfn]åf/f gf} jfd ;d"xsf] a}7ssf] cfof]hgf .

a'waf/

r g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]sf] lgjf;df rf/ bnsf] ;j{bnLo a}7s cfof]hgf .

r zfxL g]kfn afo';]jf lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fdf1fk|;fb rt'{j]bLn] s/La ;ft s/f]8 ?k}ofF u}/sfg'gL ?kdf cfh{g u/]sf] 7x/;lxt clVtof/åf/f sf7df8f}+ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ .

r o; jif{sf] b]js'df/L yfkf afn;flxTo k'/:sf/ al/i7 ;flxTosf/ /d]z ljsnnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

r >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dn]l;ofsf] /fhwfgL SjfnfnDk'/df zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o .