k|ltudg /f]Sg ;a} bn Ps l9Ssf

b]zsf] /fhgLlts ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fdsf nflu ePsf] ;xdlt /x:ok"0f{ eP tfklg of] cj;/nfO{ k|ltudgsf] vt/f /f]Sg pkof]u ug]{ dfgl;stf ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnn] jgfPsf 5g\ . oL bnx? klxn]eGbf lgs} pbf/, Jofjxfl/s / oyfy{jfbL x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kf6L{af6 ljutdf ePsf uNtLx? :jLsfb}{ ca cfkm"df s'g} klg kbsf] rfxgf g/x]sf] atfO/xg' ePsf] 5 eg] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] klg ;Qfdf hfg] cfzf TofUg' ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ cfkm"dfly c? bnx?n] u/]sf] cfz+sf kvfNg lgs} s;/t ul//x]sf] 5 . / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] pkk|wfgdGqLnfO{ æk|ltudgsf/LÆ ;/sf/af6 x6\g pkk|wfgdGqLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 / k|hftGqdfly k|xf/sf] k|d'v sf/s ag]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfkm" lj:yflkt ePkl5 JoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tfx?nfO{ b[li6ut u/L pxfFnfO{ ;'gkfgL 5s]{/ rf]Vofpg] qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltudgnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf o;cl3sf b'O{ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf k|j]z lgif]w ul/Psf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / ;b\efjgf kf6L{NffO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];s} cfof]hgfdf * ut] x'g] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf cfdlGqt ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] ca ;a} /fhgLlts bn k|ltudgsf] vt/f /f]Sg Ps l9Ssf x'g] k|jn ;Defjgf 5 .

;+;b\jfbL bnx? ca g]kfnL sf+u|];n] !* c;f]hkl5 c+lusf/ u/]sf] gLltsf] kIfdf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;Gbe{df sf+u|];sf] pQm gLlt g} pko'Qm xf] eGg] s'/fdf Pdfn] afx]s k|foM ;a} bnx? klxn] g} ;xdt lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] egfO lyof], h'g p2]Zon] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/Psf] lyof], Tof] p2]Zo cyf{t\ lgwf{l/t ;dodf cfd lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] lg0f{o :jo+ ;/sf/n] u/]kl5 k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ g} ;jf]{Qd ljsNk xf] . k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] cf}lrTo :jo+ Tof] ;/sf/n] k'li6 ug{ ;s]g . ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff / sfo{qmd ljkmn eof] . To; sf/0f To:tf] ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] lg0f{onfO{ /fhfn] ab/ ug'{k5{ . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'gf;fy /fHosf] lg0ff{os JolQm hgtf g} aGg]5g\ . To;}n] /fhfn] hgtfnfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg] xf] eg] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg' kb{5 . sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cem :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePdf sf+u|];s} ;/sf/ aGg' kg]{5 eGg] Uof/]G6L 5}g . lsgeg] o;aLr sf+u|]; km'6]sf] 5 / k'g:y{flkt k|ltlglw;efdf ;DejtM Pdfn] g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn x'g]5 . To;}n] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf Pdfn]s} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf cf}NofpFbf klg Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cgf}7f] 9+un] sf]O/fnfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ‘c;Dej’ eGb} ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* cg';f/sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ eGg] c8fg lng' eof] . pxfFn] d[twf/fsf] ;xf/f lnP/ sf+u|];sf] af6f]df tuf/f] xfn]sf] b]Vbf pxfFs} kf6L{sf af}l4s JolQmTj ;d]t rlst ePsf lyP . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOg] s;}n] lbPsf] argsf] cfwf/df To:tf] xf:of:kb rfn rfn]sf] cg'dfg ul/Pkl5 w]/}n] pxfFnfO{ Jo+Uok"j{s awfO{ lbg yfn]sf lyP . t/ clxn] g wf/f !@* cfslif{t x'g ;+;b\ / b/af/n] dfwjs'df/nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;Qm5 . /fhb/af/df @)%* h]7 !( df ePsf] tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|;lxtsf] xTofsf08h:tf] u+eL/ / tTsfnLg k|d'v k|ltkIfLx? bnsf g]tfx?sf] dfldnfdf g]kfnsf] ;xdlt ;fy u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltsf] k|s/0fdf pxfFn] lgefpg' ePsf] e"ldsf / ug'{ ePsf] ljZjf;3ftnfO{ b/af/n] olt rf8} lj;{g] 5}g . of] kl/k|]Iodf wf/f !@* k|of]u u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg Pdfn]n] k|:tfj u/]kl5 b/af/n] pxfFnfO{ s'g ?kdf lnof] xf]nf eGg] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ca rflx+ pxfFn] klg cfzf dfg'{ ePsf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . cl:t j'wjf/ g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]sf] cfdGq0fdf ePsf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] k|:tfjk|lt Pdfn]nfO{ cfklQ gePsf] eGb} atfpg' eof]– k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ lkmtf{ ug]{ k|d'v pkfo xf] . pxfFn] /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lkmtf{ gu/] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug'{ kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pQm a}7sdf g]kfnn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ hgclwsf/ axfnLsf nflu bf];|f] ljsNk /x]sf] /fo k|s6 ug{'eof] . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfusf] ;dy{g u/]sf]df ;a} ;xefuL rlst lyP . Tof] a}7ssf] d'Vo pknlAw g} oxL s'/f lyof] . a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ / g]dlskf ;xefuL lyP . Pdfn]jfx]s ;a} klxn]blv g} ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ an k'¥ofO/x]sf lyP . a}7sdf Pdfn] g]tfn] JoQm u/]sf] ljrf/k|lt v';L JoQm ub}{ hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] wf/f !@* sf] s'/f uf}0f ePsf] / dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf hgclwsf/sf] klg k'g:yf{kgf x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;cl3 a}7sdf g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]n] /fhf / dfcf]jfbLn] k|ToIf jftf{ ;'? u/]/ ;+;b\jfbL bnx?nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{ vf]h]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx? hgtf / k|hftGqk|lt Odfgbf/ 5g\ eg] /fhgLlts bnx?;+u jftf{ ug'{k5{ / xfdL klg pgLx?l;t jftf{ ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ eGg] /fo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf :jo+ g} pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf cltl/Qm dxf;lrj ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, rqmk|;fb afF:tf]nf, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt cflbsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . a}7sdf /fhf / dfcf]jfbLk|lt c? bnx?nfO{ eGbf sf+u|];s} k|ltlglwx? a9L ;+zlst / cfqmfds b]lvGy] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] of] o'4lj/fd ;sf/fTds 5 / o;nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg' k5{ eGb} k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofdfkm{t ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfsf] xftdf NofP/ ul/Psf] jftf{ dfq ;fFrf] cy{df jftf{ x'g] /fo k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; jftf{af6 g} ;d:of ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] rfxG5 eGb} t/ xf}jfsf] e/df ePsf] o'4lj/fd k|efjsf/L x'g]df z+sf k|s6 ug'{eof] . pxfFn] :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof] dfcf]jfbL / /fhfaLr ePsf] ;xdlt hg;dIf cfpg' k5{ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ljk/Lt s'g} ;+emf}tf sf+u|];n] :jLsfg]{ 5}g . Tof] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;a} kf6L{x?n] o'4lj/fdsf] zts{tfsf;fy :jfut ug'{ kg]{ t/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;xdlt kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . a}7sdf s;}n] s;}k|lt s6fIf / Jo·;d]t u/]gg\ .

g]sf k|hftflGqs ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g cft'/ /x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu b]pjfn] Pdfn]nfO{ dfWod agfpg' ePsf] 5 . b]pjfsf] cK7\of/f] / cg'/f]wnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ xfn} Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] pxfFnfO{ lgDTofpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] cfh z'qmaf/ pxfFn] klg Pdfn] ;lxtsf jfd g]tfx?nfO{ 8fSg' ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] o;sf] hfgsf/L, g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbO;Sg' ePsf] 5 eg] sf]O/fnfnfO{ o;k|lt cfkm"nfO{ s'g} cfklQ gePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;+;b\jfbL elgg] bnx? o;/L hgclwsf/sf] kIfdf Psh'6 ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLx? klg ToxL kIfdf nfUg] ;+s]t kfOG5 . pgLx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?;+u ;xdlt sfod gu/L lgisif{df k'Ug g;lsg] atfO/x]sf] hgsf/L dfcf]jfbL pRr ;"qn] ‘ljdz{’nfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

cfh 8f=afa'/fdn] k'g;Fu s'/f ug]{

dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr cf}krfl/s jftf{ k|f/De geP tfklg cfh dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{ 6f]nL / ;/sf/L kIfsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gaLr uDeL/ 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] 5 . b'O{kIfaLr lxhf] nfdf] ;do;Dd 6]lnkmf]g jftf{ eof] . jftf{df dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] ;/sf/sf] Jojxf/k|lt tLa| c;Gtf]if hgfPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] ubf{ jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:ox? ;fj{hlgs eP/ jftf{sf] nflu ;sf/fTds jftf{j/0f agfpg g;s]sf] klg pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . k'g;Fu s'/f ug]{x?df d'VotM 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ / /fdaxfb'/ yfkf ‘afbn’ ePsf] atfOG5 . b'O{kIfaLr cfh z'qmaf/ ck/fGx /fhwfgLs} s'g} 7fpFdf e]6]/ s'/f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

ca klg gdfGg] <

xl/x/ lj/xL

7"nf /fhgLlts bnx?k|lt hgtfsf] cfqmf]z cem} zfGt ePsf] 5}g . st} sf+u|];sf] rrf{ xf];\, dfG5] Ps :j/n] eG5g\– ‘d'Vo bf]ifL oxL+ xf] .’ Pdfn] < ca jfdkGyL a'l4hLjLx? ;d]t eGg yfn]sf 5g\– ‘Tof] t z'4 cj;/jfbL kf6L{ /x]5 . Tof] kf6L{nfO{ ;Qfafx]s s]xL rflxPsf] /x]g5 .’ sf+u|];sf] kmf6f]sf] nfe p7fP/ cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg ;kmn ePsf] a]nf cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ lj?4 ;+;b\df cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ x'gf;fy lgjf{rgsf] ( dlxgfd} k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ Pdfn]n] t b]pjfsf] sbdsf] lj/f]w ug]{ g}lts clwsf/ klg u'dfO;s]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;Qfnf]n'k e"ldsfsf] lg/Gt/ cfnf]rgf eO/x] tfklg Pdfn]n] To;tkm{ Wofg lbg' cfjZos g7fg]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . r'gf}tLk"0f{ / ;+j]bgzLn kl/l:yltdf xfn} ePsf] dxflwj]zgn] klg g kf6L{nfO{ cu|ult lbg ;Sof], g g]t[TjnfO{ gl;xt lbof] . To;}n] Pdfn]n] hgtf ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s]sf] xfnsf] gLltnfO{ g} hf/L /fVg] ;Defjgf 5 . o;/L sf+u|]; / Pdfn] :jfyL{ / ;Qfnf]n'k 7xl/P klg c? bnx?n] hgtfnfO{ cfkm"k|lt cfslif{t ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t];|f] ‘7"nf]’ bn /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ub}{ /fhgLlts ;'wf/;lxt cu|ufdL lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g] hlt s;d vfP klg cfd gful/s kTofpg tof/ 5}gg\ . w]/}n] Tof] kf6L{sf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ df5fsf] k|tLIffsf ;fw' em}+ Wofg dUg ePsf] js'Nnfsf] clego 7fg]sf 5g\ . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf kIfw/ /x]sf k"j{ k~rx?sf] afx'No x'g' g} Tof] kf6L{sf] nflu clezfk ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ kf6L{sf] 3f]lift gLlt unt geP tfklg g]tfx?n] ctLtdf /fhgLltsf] gfddf b/af/sf] rfs/L / u'nfdL u/]sf] ;hfo ef]Ub}5 /fk|kf . ;b\efjgf kf6L{ r'gfjdf k|fKt dtsf b[li6n] ‘/fli6«o’ bn ag] tfklg o;sf] cfwf/ / k|efj t/fO{ If]qdf ;Lldt /x]sfn] efjgfTds ?kdf of] If]qLo kf6L{ h:tf] ePsf] 5 . o;sf k|lta4tf k|hftflGqs 5g\, sfo{stf{x? k|hftGqjfbL 5g\, t/ o;sf] g]t[Tjn] k|foM ;w}+ kf6L{nfO{ cfkm\gf] lghL :jfy{ / ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu s'g} ax'?kL g6'jf em}+ /fli6«o /+ud~rdf grfP . ;Qfdf em'l08g kfpg] s'g} klg df}sf g]tfx?n] 5f]8]gg\ / ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 cfkm\gf dtbftfnfO{ lbPsf] arg k"/f ug]{ tkm{ ;d]t rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . oltv]/ klg To:t} eO/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf cWoIf g} ‘k|ltudgsf/L’ 5lj ePsf] dlGqd08ndf ;uf}/a ;xefuL ePsf 5g\, t/ t/fO{jf;Lsf jiff}{b]lvsf dfu cnkq k/]s} 5 . g l;4fGt / cfbz{k|lt lgi7f, g kf6L{sf] df+u k"/f . To;}n] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;dy{sx? cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjd08nLk|lt cfqmf]lzt x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . ;fgf bnx?, vf;u/L jfdkGyL k[i7e"lddf plePsf / @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf bnx? lgM;Gb]x k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sfk|lt ;hu 5g\ / pgLx? 7"nf bnx? h:tf] abgfd 5}gg\, t/ sn+sxLg Oltxf; / ;+3if{zLn dfgl;stf eP/ klg pgLx? lg0ff{os zlQm aGg ;s]gg\ . pgLx? s'g} pkb]zs jf ko{j]Ifs h:tf] dfq ePsf 5g\– Odfgbf/ t/ lg/Lx . ;w}+ ;lqmo eP/ klg zlQmxLg . o:t} b]v]/ xf] k|ltufdL / k'g?TyfgjfbLx? xf}l;Psf] . cfd gful/sx? /fhgLlts bnx?l;t c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] / hgtfsf] c;Gtf]if a9\b} uPsf] b]v]/ g} b/af/n] /fhgLltdf xfSsfxfSsL xft xfn]sf] :ki6 5 . /fhfnfO{ of] cj;/ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ g} k|fKt ePsf] xf] . t/ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofdf cj/f]w pTkGg ePdf æjfwf c8\sfp km'sfpgÆ ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] cj;/sf] pkof]u /fhfaf6 o;/L xf]nf eGg] sNkgf s'g} bnn] u/]sf lyPgg\– t/ o;a]nf b]zdf nf]slk|o /fhf ePsf eP >L % sf] sbd / sfo{sf] olt cfnf]rgf cjZo x'g] lyPg . d'n's ;+s6df km;]sf] / k|hftGq vt/fdf k/]sf] a]nf klg bnx?n] ;j{;Ddt ljsNk k|:t't ug{ g;s]sf] b]Vbf gful/s ;d'bfo If'Jw 5 .

/fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] a]d]nsf] cf8 lnP/ g} b/af/n] of] cGof}n / cl:y/tf nDAofPsf] xf] . ;a} bn s'g} ljGb'df Psdt ePsf eP ;+ljwfgdfly o:tf] v]njf8 s;}n] ug{ ;Sg] lyPg . æ/fhfn] uNtL ;Rofpg' k5{Æ clxn];Dd ;xdlt ePsf] s'/f olQ xf] . t/ /fhfn] s] u/]df uNtL ;RofPsf] 7x5{ eGg] k|Zg cem} cg'Ql/t 5 . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;xdt gePsf] ljsNknfO{ jf:tljs ljsNk dfGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . s] sf++u|]; / Pdfn] o:tf] a]nf klg Psdt x'g ;Qm}gg\ < ;Qf kfpg] nf]e / tTsfnsf] :jfy{tkm{ Wofg glbP/ k|hftGqnfO{ g} nIo agfpg] xf] eg] oL bn t'?Gt} Ps l9Ssf x'g ;S5g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf 36gf / b[Zo w]/}n] lj;]{sf 5}gg\ . oL b'O{ kf6L{ To;]anfsf] ck]Iff clxn] w]/} glhs 5g\ . To;a]nf sf]O/fnfsf] nflu Pdfn] g]tfx? æd08n]Æ h:t} lyP eg] Pdfn] g]tfx?n] To;kl5 klg b]zel/ ælul/hf–ef/t– l5l/hfÆ h:tf gf/f nufPsf lyP . cfGtl/s ?kdf To:tf] dfgl;stf eP klg Go"gtd s'/fdf ;xdlt eof] . k"0f{ ;xdlt geP/ g} sf+u|];n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf nflu hgcfGbf]ngsf] cfx\jfg ug]{ / ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{n] To;nfO{ k"0f{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u ug]{ æsfo{ut PstfÆ ug]{ ;xdlt ag]sf] lyof] . To;sf] nuQ} cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? Pp6f xftdf sf+u|];sf] / csf]{ xftdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] em08f af]s]/ d}bfgdf plqPsf lyP . sf] sf+u|]; xf] / sf] sDo'lg:6 xf] eGg] 5'6\ofpg ;/sf/ ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . csf]{lt/ leqleq} s}of}+ k~rx? klg Tof] dxfo1df r? xf]ld/x]sf lyP . /fhgLlts If]qdf b]lvPsf] Pstfsf] Tof] efjgf / b[Zon] l;+u} d'n'snfO{ cfGbf]lnt u/fPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;'wf/, ;Djfb / ;/sf/ kl/jt{gdf b/af/sf ;Dk"0f{ k|:tfjx? /2Lsf 6f]s/Ldf kmflnP / cGtdf /fhfn] cfGbf]ngsf] a]nf g/flvPsf] df+u ;d]t :jLsfg'{ k¥of]– /ftf/ft . b'O{ lbg cufl8;Dd æc/fli6«o tTjÆ / ædf:5f}+ df:5f}+Æ elgPsf sf+u|]; / sDo'lg:6 g]tfx?nfO{ /flt ;;Ddfg /fhb/af/df 8fs]/ /fhf cfkm}+n] jftf{ u/]/ cfGbf]ng /f]Sg cfu|x ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|oTg u/]df clxn] klg To:tf] l:ylt aGg c;+ej 5}g . hgtf /fhgLlts bnx?aLr Pstf rflx/x]sf 5g\ . Pstf cfGbf]ngsf] nflu dfq rflxg] xf]Og . clxn] To:tf] cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf klg gknf{ . ;a} k|d'v / k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj4 /fhgLlts bnx?aLr sfo{ut–Pstf dfq eof] eg] klg pgLx?sf] df+unfO{ s;}n] c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

Pstfsf] nflu ;xdltsf] ;"q vf]Hg klxn]eGbf clxn] ;lhnf] 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf s;}sf] c;xdlt 5}g . sf+u|]; of] ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tf]tf / k|jQmf h:tf] ag]sf] 5 eg] Pdfn]n] klxn]sf] æcfnf]rgfTds ;dy{gÆ klg Jojxf/df kl/Tofu ul/;s]sf] 5 . oBlk cGo bnx?nfO{ /fhL ug{ ;s] p;sf @)$& ;fnsf tL æk|ultzLnÆ rfxgf ;+;b leq}af6 k"/f x'g ;S5 . Pdfn] jfx]ssf jfd kf6L{x?sf nflu klg ;+;b\ ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L dfWod ag]sf] 5 . ;+;b\af6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ /fhgLltnfO{ cu|ult lbg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf;n] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj n}hfg ;a} bn ;xdt x'g'sf ;fy tTsfn ;+zf]wgsf a'Fbfsf] 6'+uf] klg nfu]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;+zf]wgdfqn] klg hgtfsf] l:ylt / :t/df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg ;SYof] . ;+zf]wgsf] qmd k|f/De ePkl5 hgtfsf efjgfnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ;d]6\b} hfg af6f] v'Ng]5 . k|ltlglwsf] /x:odo lj36gn] ubf{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] 9f]sf aGb ul/lbPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] Pp6f sf/0f Tof] klg x'g ;S5 eGg] cfz+sfnfO{ kG5fpg ufx|f] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] æhgo'4Æ k|f/De ug'{ cl3 k|:t't u/]sf $) ;"qLo dfFux?dWo] Pp6f afx]s ;j} dfFu ;+;b\n] g} k"/f ug{ ;S5 . k"/f ug{ gldNg] df+u Pp6}– hgu0ftGqsf] :yfkgf . Tof] dfFu ca pgLx?n] Tofu] ;/x g} 5 / ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf6 xfl;n x'g g;Sg] c? s'g} dfFu pgLx?n] yk]sf 5}gg\ . t;y{ lj3l6t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx?l;t ;xdlt ePdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ jf ‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng’ eGbf klxn] g} dfcf]jfbLsf dfFu k"/f x'g ;S5 . g ;/sf/n] wf]sf lbg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf, g dfcf]jfbLx?n] km]l/ cft+s dRrfpg] x'g\ ls eGg] qf; . t/ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf g} ;jf]{Qd ljsNk ePsf] s'/f g]tfx?dWo] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;a}eGbf klxn] p7fpg' ePsf] / clxn] klg rsf]{ :j/df p7fO/xg' ePsfn] To;sf] k5fl8 pxfFsf] lghL :jfy{ x'g ;Sg] jf pxfFn] >]o lng] cfz+sfn] ubf{ Pdfn] g]tfx? To;nfO{ ;xh} :jLsfg{ tof/ gePsf x'g\ . b/af/n] sf+u|];nfO{ tf/f] agfPsf] a]nf sf]O/fnf;Fu ladlt hgfpFbf k'/:sf/ kfOg] nf]e TofUg g;s]/ agfPsf] /0fgLlt klg xf] of] . PskN6 ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfPdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qfaf6 cf]ln{g] 5}g eGg] Pdfn] g]tfx?sf] wf/0ff /xg] u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] of] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tjsf kIfw/x?n] cu|ufdLx?nfO{ pk]Iff / pkxf; ug]{ df}sf kfP . ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug{ rfxg]x?n] ca dfcf]jfbLsf ?kdf gofF ;xofqL kfPsf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ug]{ s'/fdf ca pgLx? / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xsfo{ x'g ;S5 . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efleqsf ^ bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdlt x'g ;Sg] y'k|} ljGb'x? 5g\ . To;sf/0f sf+u|]; cfkm" ljeflht ePsf] cj:yfdf klg k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf hf]8 lbG5 eg] c? kf6L{n] lsg To;nfO{ ;xif{ :jfut u/]/ Pp6} dt gagfpg] < lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef s'g} klg cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf nflu jfws aGg] 5}g eGg] To;sf] xfnsf] ;+/rgfn] g} cfZj:t t'Nofp5 . hgtfsf] j}wflgs k|ltlglwTj ePsf] ljwflosfn] dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlnt dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g nufot Jofks kl/jt{gsf k|efjsf/L sbdx? rfNg ;S5 . t;y{ ;a} bnx?n] æuNtL ;Rofpg]Æ / k|hftGq Pj+ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] sbdsf] ?kdf of] k|:tfjk|lt P]Soj4tf hgfPdf d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt ;+j}wflgs dfu{af6} ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;S5 . ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf / ;+/If0f lhDd]bf/L ;'Dk]sf] 5 . Tof] lhDd]bf/L / st{Jo cfkm"n] lgjf{x u/]sf] ts{ ug]{ cj;/ To;kl5 >L % nfO{ klg k|fKt x'g]5 .

jftf{ klg o'4s} csf]{ df]rf{ xf]M k|r08

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf Pj+ ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ k|r08n] efjL jftf{sf] qmddf hgtfsf cfwf/e"t lxtx?df s'g} ;+emf}tf gug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpb} ;/sf/af6 s'g} 5n5fd, if8\oGq / wf]vf x'g] l:ylt cfPdf s'g} klg ljGb'df o'4lj/fd e+u u/L lg0ff{os o'4df cufl8 a9\g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . lx+;f ljgf g} hg;d'bfo clwsf/ ;DkGg ePdf ;jf{lws v'zL x'g] atfpFb} k|r08n] jftf{df ;a} /fhgLlts bn / af}l4s JolQmTj klg ;xefuL x'g' kg]{ /fo k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] æhgo'4Æsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] ;Gbe{df lxhf] -kmfu'g ! ut]_ Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L k|r08n] eg]sf 5g\– xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] ls o; jflif{sf]T;jsf] s]xL lbg klxn] dfq k'/fgf] ;Qf / gofF hg;Qfsf aLrdf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . k/:k/ lj/f]wL b'O{ ljrf/, b'O{ ;]gf / b'O{ ;Qfsf aLrdf o'4lj/fd 7Ls Tof] r/0fdf ePsf] 5 . hlta]nf dxfg hgo'4 cfkm\gf] ljsf; k|lqmofsf] /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf k'u]/ k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/L x'Fb} lyof] . xfd|f] kf6L{n] of] o'4lj/fdnfO{ cfhsf] cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf ;Gbe{df /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] cleJolQmsf ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfn] xfd|f] kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 nufPsf tyfslyt cf/f]kx? lkmtf{ lnO{ o'4lj/fd;lxt jftf{sf lgldQ jftfj/0f tof/ kf/]kl5 xfdLn] klg o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5f}+ . lglZrt?kdf /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] jf:tljs cleJolQmsf lx;fan] cfPsf] jftf{sf] df]rf{ klg leGg ?kdf o'4s} csf{] df]rf{ xf] . ;fFrf] cy{df xfdL sDo'lg:6x? lagf lx+;f g} jftf{åf/f hg;d'bfo clwsf/ ;DkGg ePdf ;jf{lws v'zL x'g]5f}+ . ;j{xf/f ju{ / >dhLjL hg;d'bfon] slxNo} klg cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 lx+;fsf] klxnf] kxn ub{}gg\ . k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;s ju{n] hg;d'bfodfly yf]k/]sf] lx+;fsf] k|lt/f]wsf] cfjZostfn] lx+;fTds qmflGtnfO{ hGd lbg] u/]sf] 5 / hg;d'bfo zf]if0f–cTofrf/af6 d'Qm geP;Dd To;sf] cGt klg c;+ej 5 . h]xf];\ clxn]sf] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] cToGt u+eL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] 5 . jftf{sf] 6]a'naf6 hgtfsf /fli6«otf, hgtGq Pj+ hghLjLsfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ xfdL cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k"/} u+eL/tf / lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy nfUg]5f}+ . k|lts[ofjfbL k'/fgf] ;Qf, cGt/f{li6«o ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL zlQmx?af6 x'g ;Sg] ;a} k|sf/sf if8\oGqx?k|lt zts{ / ;fjwfg /xFb} b]z / hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t lxtx?sf kIfdf xfdL jftf{ ug{]5f}+ . t/, Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf hg;d'bfosf] ;lqmotf ljgf jftf{sf] 6]a'naf6 ;sf/fTds cu|ufdL lgsf; sbflk ;+ej x'Fb}g . ctM jftf{nfO{ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;kmn t'Nofpg xfd|f] kf6L{, of] jftf{nfO{ ;QfkIf / xfd|f] kf6L{sf] dfq geO{ ;a} /fhg}lts bn, af}l4s JolQmTj Pj+ cfd hg;d'bfos} jftf{ k|lqmof agfpg xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

bf}8fxf 6f]nL ;j{q jlxis[t

>L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f s]xL cl3 u7g u/]sf] ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx?sf] sfd sfjf{xLsf] cg'udg 6f]nL bf}8fxf 6f]nLn] lhNnfdf csf]{ cft+s ;'? u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|df dGqLx?sf] h:tf] hf]s¥ofO{ b]lv/lxPsf] 5  . bf}8fxf 6f]nL To;sf] klg jfp eP/ lhNnf lhNNfdf b]vf kb}{5 . sfg'gL k|fjwfg gePsf] / ;/sf/n] klg lgb]{zg g} glbPsf] sfd s'/f e}/x]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] b'?kof]u /f]Sg] sfd ug'{kg]{df bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf ;+of]hsb]lv ;b:o;Ddn] kbLo x}l;otn] gkfPsf] clwsf/ pkof]u ug]{df yf]/} lbgdf of] 6f]nL gd"gf g} aGb}5 . ;DejtM o;}sf/0f s}of}+ 7fpFdf logLx? hf]s/ ;fljt ePsf 5g\ eg] st} pk]Iffsf] lzsf/ e}/x]sf 5g\ . u}/kbLo cfr/0f l55nf] Jojxf/ u}/sfg'gL lgb]{zg / wDsL tyf cfkm\gf] af]nL g} ;j{dfGo sfg'g x'g] bfaL cflb sf/0fn] of] 6f]nL ;'?d} kqsf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] alxisf/df k/]sf] 5 . lhNnf txdf dfq xf]Og ;+;b\df /x]sf kf6L{x?sf] ;jf]{Rr txdf a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] ;fd"lxs ?kdf o;nfO{ alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o g} ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . cl:t a;]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf lg/+s'z k~rfotL z}nLdf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 b]zJofkL ?kdf v6fOPsf] slyt bf}8fxf 6f]nLnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] tkm{af6 s'g} k|sf/sf] ;xof]u, ;dy{g / ;xeflutf g/xg] egL lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 lhNnf lhNnfdf oL kf6L{x?n] jQmJo ;fj{hlgs u/]/ bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] jlx:sf/ u/f}+ egL lj1lKt g} k|sflzt u/]sf lyP .

/fhgLlts lgo'lQmaf6 u7g ePsf] of] 6f]nL lgdf{0f x'g'cl3 /fHosf]ifdf ef/ kg]{ u/L ;/sf/L txdf s'g} klg gofF lgo'lQm ul/g] 5}g egL lnlvt jrgj4tf hf/L ePsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ 7f8} pNn+3g u/L v6fOPsf] 6f]nL h'g lhNnfdf k'Uof] Tof] lbg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{no / ;+:yfgx?;d]t k"/} lbg lkogsf xftdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 6f]nL hxfF a:of] h+uL z}nLaf6 v/bf/, ;'Aafb]lv clws[t / sfof{no k|d'v ;a} cfkm" a;]sf 7fpFdf nfd nfUg lgb]{zg lbg] u/]sf]af6 o;f] ePsf] atfOG5 . k"/} lhNnfsf] Ps lbg sfd 7Kk eof] eg] ToxfF s:tf] k|zf;lgs k|efj k5{ eGg] cfkm} k|i6 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm 6f]nL hxfF k'U5 ToxfF+ pgLx?sf] vf]Hg] u/]sf ef]het]/sf] k|;+u 5'§} 5 . sltko bf}8fxf 6f]nLn] t cfkm"nfO{ ;'/Iffsf] hf]lvd ePsf] atfpFb} :sl6·;d]t lnb} lx+8\g] u/]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx? ;DalGwt lhNnf 5f8\bf csf]{ lhNnf gk'u'~h]n sfof{no k|d'vx? ToxfF;Dd k'Ug} kg]{ ;d]t lgb]{zg ;d]t lbg] u/]sf atfOG5 . o;/L of] bf}8fx hxfFhxfF k'U5 ;8sd} Tof] bf}8fxfsf] gd"gf b[Zox? b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ .

‘cG6d;G6d’ lgb]{zg of] 6f]nLsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf /xg] u/]sf] 5 . of] 6f]nLn] sfof{no ;dodf sd{rf/Ln] 5'§L kfpg] Pp6f gofF lgb]{zg hf/L ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . h'g;'s} sfof{nodf cfwf306f vfhf vfg] ;do klg 6f]nLn] lbPsf] 5'6 hxfFtxL rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, lghfdtL sd{rf/L P]g / lgoddf vfhf vfg] ;dosf] Joj:yf 5}g . Tof] sd{rf/Ln] !)–% ahfpg} k5{ . t/ of] 6f]nL k'u]sf] lhNnfdf eg] Tof] !)–% leq cfwf 306f 5'6\ofpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} sd{rf/L ;+u7gnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfn] j}wtf k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . of] bf}8fxf 6f]nL s'g} Goflos lgsfo xf]Og . t/ o;n] lhNnfdf k'u]/ 7fpF 7fpFdf Tof] ;+u7g vf/]h ug{ lgb]{zg lbO/x]sf] 5 / Tof] ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf lnPdf Tof] sd{rf/Lsf] hflu/ vfOlbg] wDsLx? lbOg] ul/Psf] 5 . of] bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] lgb]{zg dfGg] xf] eg] sfof{noleq s'g} klg sd{rf/Ln] af]Ng;Dd k|ltaGw nfUg] ePsf] 5 . Tof] k"j{sf] xf];\ ls klZrdsf] sfof{no ;dodf sd{rf/Ln] PszAb gaf]nL sfd ug'{kg]{5 . af]Nof] ls hfuL/ uof] 6f]nLn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg o:t} 5 . ælgod sfg'g s] 5 dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, oxfF d h] lgb]{zg lbG5' cab]lv sfg'g ToxL x'g] 5, lnlvt sfg'gn] s]xL ub}{g t/ d]/f] af]nLnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPg eg] Tof] sd{rf/Ln] hfuL/ 5f]8]/ ;;'/fnL a:g uP x'G5Æ 6f]nL hxfF k'U5 o:t} zAbx? k|s6 ug]{ ul/Psf 5g\ . k|HfftGqdf sfg'gsf] /fHo dflgG5 . sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ug{ s;}nfO{ 5'6 x'Fb}g . t/ clxn] of] 6f]nLn] JolQmsf] af]nLnfO{ ;jf]{Rr dfg]sf] 5 . o:tf] t /f0ffsfndf klg x'Fb}glyof] xf]nf . 6f]nL k'u]sf 7fpFsf sd{rf/Lx? o;f] eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . 6f]nL hxfF k'Uof] To;n] clxn];Dd tL sfof{nosf] k|s[lt sfddf cj/f]w k'u]sf sf/0fx? / ;d:ofsf af/] Psk6s klg a'em\g] u/]sf] 5}g . s]jn cfkm\g} s'/fdfq ;'gfO/x]sf 5g\ / cfkm" s'g} x}l;otsf] JolQm egL cfkm\g} k|:t'ltdfq ul//x]sf 5g\ .

b/afl/of klg b/af/sf] ljkIfdf

k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?dWo] b/af/sf] k|ltudgsf/L sfo{x?nfO{ klg ;fy lbg ;Sg] kf6L{ dflgg] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ ca klg /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts If]qx?df Jofks tyf cu|ufdL ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ kIfdf plePsf] 5 . ut d+unaf/ ;DkGg ;f] kf6L{sf] a}7sn] :ki6 zAbdf pQm lg0f{o ug'{sf] ;fy} dfcf]jfbLl;tsf] jftf{nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdlt kl5 dfq ;+emf}tf ug{ tyf /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ sfd ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg ;+emf}tf /fk|kfnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g egL r]tfjgL ;d]t lbPsf] 5 .

pQm a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf] k|s[of cufl8 a9fpbf kf6L{;Fu ;Nnfx g} gu/L uf]Ko ;+emf}tf u/]sf] eGb} ;b:ox?n] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] Jofks cfnf]rgf u/]sf] lyP . /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfh cfkm\g} kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t pk]Iff u/]/ uf]Ko jftf{ ug]{ gLlt ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 eGg] hgwf/0ffnfO{ tTsfn x6fpg] tkm{ Wofg lbOPg eg] kf6L{sf] ljZj;gLotf g} ;dfKt x'g] r]tfjgL pgLx?n] k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ lbPkl5 s]xL ;do pxfF a}7saf6 jflxl/g' ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 pxfFn] /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfh ;xeflutfd} jftf{ ug]{ ;f]rfO{ ;/sf/sf] /x]sf] :kli6s/0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL dfq x}g cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ug'{ ePsf] dgf]gognfO{ lnP/ ;b:ox?n] pxfFsf] ;d]t Aofks cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP .

;f] a}7sdf k|efjzfnL g]tf Pj+ g]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdn yfkfn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df /fk|kfsf] b[li6sf]0f tyf gLlt ;DaGwL sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf /f0ffsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm a}7sdf Aofks 5nkmnkl5 pQm sfo{kqnfO{ cg'df]bg ul/Psf] lyof] ;f] k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5–

r o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff;+u} To;sf cfwf/, zt{ / cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;d]t ;xdlt x'g' / To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ Ps :jefljs / cfjZos k|s[of xf] . t/, xfn 3f]lift o'4lj/fdsf] qmddf Tof] ;fdfGo t/ dxTjk"0f{ k|s[ofsf] cjnDag ePsf] kfOPg . o;eGbf cl3 @)%* ;fn ebf} dlxgfdf ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] qmddf ;d]t b]lvPsf] of] q'l6nfO{ o; k6s ;Rofpg] k|of; gx'g'n] zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ lgM;Gb]x k|efljt t'Nofpg] 5 . ;fy}, o'4lj/fd ;fy{s t'Nofpg] qmddf cfkm"nfO{ ;xhstf{ ePsf] bfaL ug]{ dxfg'efjx?åf/f o'4lj/fdkZrft JoQm e}/x]sf ljjfbf:kb dGtJox?n] ;d]t klxn] g} sfod /x]sf] cGof}ndf yk cfz+sf l;h{gf ul/lbPsf 5g\ . o'4lj/fdsf] qmddf s]xL leqL ;fF7ufF7 klg ePsf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf cem} k"0f{ ?kdf lg/fs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

r ljut s]xL dlxgf otf /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf 36gfqmdx? Pj+ xfn} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr x7ft ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] efjL lbzf lgwf{/0fdf b'/ufdL dxTj / k|efj /fVg] :ki6 b]lvG5 . ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx? cyf{t\ k|ltlglw;ef / :yfgLo lgsfoljxLg ePsf], ;+ljwfg kIfw/ zlQmx?sf aLrdf s6'tf sfod /x]sf] / /fhg}lts bnx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ Go"g t'NofOPsf] cj:yfdf jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ gu/L oyfl:yltdf s'g} lg0f{o ePdf To;n] d'n'ssf] ;du| /fhg}lts eljionfO{ g} gsf/fTds ?kdf k|efljt t'Nofpg] vt/f /xG5 . o; jf:tljstftkm{ /fhg}lts bnx?, gful/s ;dfh Pj+ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf kIfw/ zlQmx?n] ;do d} ;r]t /xg'kb{5 .

r dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 vf]lhg' kb{5 egL af/Daf/ cfjfh p7fO{ /xg] tyf cfufdL lbgx?df lg0ff{os ;xof]u lng' kg]{ b]zsf k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ ;+efljt o'4lj/fdsf af/]df lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs x'g' k"j{ ;/sf/n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' cfjZos ;Dem]g . o; 36gfqmdn] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf /fhg}lts bnx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ub}{ n}hfg vf]lhPsf] 5 egL cf/f]k nufpg]x?n] cfkm\gf] ts{nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ km]l/ Ps cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . Tolt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ljifosf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} b]zsf ;a} k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;dy{g / :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . t/, Tof] ;dy{g / :jfut leq zts{tf, r]tfjgL / cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] vf]hL cGt/lgxLt /x]sf] k|i6} cg'e"t ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ ljBdfg /fhg}lts ;d:ofsf] :yfoL / e/kbf]{ lgsf; vf]Hg' sl7g dfq xf]Og cToGt hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d]t x'g]5 .

r cfufdL jftf{nfO{ hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f Pj+ d'n'ssf] ;jf]{kl/ lxtsf] kIfsf] ;kmn t'Nofpgsf lgldQ ut @)%* ;fn d+l;/df ePsf] c;kmn jftf{kZrft\ ljsl;t ePsf] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf] j:t'ut d"Nof+sg / ljZn]if0f x'g lgtfGt h?/L /xG5 . vf;u/L b]xfosf ljifox? tkm{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' kb{5 .

r dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] lgldQ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 k|hftflGqs Pj+ /fhg}lts lgsf; vf]Hg] gLltnfO{ /fk|kfn] lg/Gt/ cjnDag ug]{5 .

r ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] qmddf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] dd{ / efjgfdf cf3ft gk'Ug] u/L sfod x'g] ;xdltnfO{ /fk|kfn] ;Ddfg ug]{5 .

r ;d:ofsf] k|s[lt / hl6ntfnfO{ dWo gh/ /fVb} ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg Pj+ e/kbf]{ ;dfwfgsf nflu /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ul/g'kb{5 .

r ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf k|ltlglw;ef Pj+ :yfgLo lgsfo ;d]t ljxLg /x]sf] jt{dfg c;xh kl/l:yltdf dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o ljifox? af/] lg0f{o ubf{ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg'?k /fhg}lts bnx?sf] k/fdz{ / ;xdltdf ul/g'kb{5 .

r zflGt k|s[ofsf] j}wtfnfO{ sfod /fVg tyf jftf{nfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg /fhg}lts bnx?sf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] x'Fbf /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ zflGt k|s[ofsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|s[ofdf ;xefuL t'Nofpg tTsfn pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g' kb{5 .

r cfufdL jftf{ /fHo / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf aLrdf x'g] x'Fbf /fHosf cleGg c+usf ?kdf /xg] /fhg}lts bnx?, gful/s ;dfh / cGo ;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg'kb{5 .

r o'4lj/fdsf] cj;/df b'O{ kIfsf aLrdf uf]Ko ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 tyf ;Dk"0f{ k|s[ofdf /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ gLlt /flvPsf] 5 eGg] e|dnfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ ;/sf/n] tTsfn kxn ug'{kb{5 .

r hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d ;Qf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf cfwfl/t /fhg}lts k2ltsf] lgdf{0f Pj+ To;sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{ qmddf g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf cg'?k g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& tof/ ePsf] xf] . t;y{ pk/f]Qm dd{ / efjgfnfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt /fk|kfnfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g .

r dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lbuf] / e/kbf]{ ;dfwfgsf] lgldQ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts If]qx?df Jofks tyf cu|ufdL ;'wf/ ug]{ k|lta4tf sfod x'g'kb{5 .

st} 5'6, st} x:tIf]k

;/sf/n] lxhf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhwfgLdf ;ef ug{ lbP klg /fhwfgL aflx/ eg] lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[;+:yf cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Ln] lxhf] /Tg/fHo SofDk;df lglj{£g ?kdf e]nf u/]tf klg lxh} wflbªdf ug]{ elgPsf] ax'rlr{t cfd;ef rflx+ ;}lgsx?sf] x:tIf]kn] ubf{ ljkmn ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|efj If]qdWo]sf] wflbª lhNnfsf] Kofqm]df cfd;ef ug]{ lgs} klxn]b]lv tof/L lyof] . cfd;efsf nflu pgLx?sf sfo{stf{ h'6L klg ;s]sf lyP To;}a]nf 6«sdf uPsf zfxL ;}lgsx?n] oxfF cfd;ef ug{ cg'dlt 5}g eGb} d~r;d]t eTsfO{ dfcf]jfbL / pgsf ;dy{sx?nfO{ ltt/ ljt/ kf/]sf lyP .

o'4lj/fd kl/eflift ePsf] 5}g

gLnfDa/ cfrfo{

df3 !% ut]sf] /fltkZrft d'n'ssf] l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . lx+;f, cft+s / /Qmkftaf6 u|:t / q:t d'n's / hgtfn] s]xL /fxt kfPsf 5g\ . o'4lj/fdsf] lg0f{o dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/n] u/]sf 5g\ . of] o'[4lj/fdnfO{ d'n'sel/ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . t/ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff h;/L ul/of] / tTkZrft oL !% lbg h;/L ljtfOP To;af6 eg] g]kfnLx? ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . g]kfnLx? cfz+lst 5g\– o'4lj/fd c:yfoL x'g] / Ifl0fs cfzf b]vfP/ x/fpg] t xf]Og eg]/ . g]kfnLx? cfz+lst 5g\– o'4lj/fdsf] gfddf hgtfs} clwsf/dfly v]njf8 x'g] t xf]Og eg]/ . ;Dk"0f{ d'n'ssf] rf;f] / ;/f]sf/;+u ;DalGwt s'/fnfO{ h;/L ;"rgfsf] k|jfxljxLg jftfj/0fdf ;~rfng ul/]b}+5 To;n] klg cfz+sfnfO{ yk 7fpF lbPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ ;"rgfsf] k|jfx gx'g' dfq xf]Og, hgtfn] lgjf{rgsf] dfWodåf/f ;a}eGbf 7"nf kf6L{ eg]/ :yflkt u/]sf kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ klg ljZjf;df lnOPsf] 5}g eGg] l:yltn] klg cK7\of/f] kf/]sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og :jod k|wfgdGqL / pkk|wfgdGqLsf kf6L{sf g]t[Tjsf/L dflg;x? klg 36gfqmdsf] ljsf;af6 cgle1 /x]sf] l:ylt aflx/ cfpFbf oL ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof /x:odo x'g k'u]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs kf/blz{tf / jftf{nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ 5nkmnsf] bf}/fgdf x'g'kg]{ s'/fsfgLsf] uf]kgLotf oL b'a}sf] ;Gt'ng ldnfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{df eO;s]sf s'/f klg s;/L eP, s'g af6f]af6 eP, sxfF eP, ca sxfF s'/fsfgL x'g] x'g\ eGg] s'/f;Ddsf] klg hfgsf/L glb+bf c;f]htGqs} z}nLdf jftf{ ;~rfng ug{ vf]lhPsf] t xf]Og eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{6f]nL u7g u/]sf 5g\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] ;+of]hs tf]s]sf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 jftf{ 6f]nL u7g ug{ jf jft{dfg ;+of]hs g} jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs x'g] xf] eg] o;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg bjfj lbO/x]sf] 5 . jftf{ 6f]nLsf] u7g k|d'v s'/f xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u/] eg]/ pgLx?sf] uDeL/tf b]lvg] xf]Og . d'Vo s'/f clxn];Dd klg o'4lj/fd ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf tof/ ePsf] / To;df x:tfIf/;Dd ePsf] 5}g . clxn] hf]8 lbg'kg]{ s'/f h;/L a]Unfa]Un} ?kdf 5f]6f] o'4lj/fd ug{ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ eGg] s'/f cfof] To;nfO{ Pp6f ;dembf/Lkqsf] ?kdf o'4lj/fdsf] kl/efiff;lxt o'4lj/fd leq s]–s] kb{5 eGg] ;d]t ls6fg u/]/ ;xdltkqdf cfpg' h?/L 5 . h'g ;xdltkqleq o'4lj/fdsf] cg'udg ug]{, pNn+3gsf 36gfnfO{ km}ng glbg] / lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+oGq klg v8f ug'{ kb{5 . To;}n] clxn] o'4lj/fdsf] ;Demf}tfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'k5{ . To;kl5 o'4lj/fdsf] k|lqmofnfO{ alnof] kfg]{ s'/fx? cfpF5g\ / pknlAwd"ns jftf{ t ttkZrft dfq x'g] s'/f x'g\ . o'4lj/fdsf] ;+o'Qm kqdf x:tfIf/ / To;sf] ;fj{hlgs/0f gx'~h]n;Dd o'4lj/fdn] cf}krfl/s jlnof] cfwf/ kfpFb}g . o'4lj/fd kl/eflift ePsf] 5}g .

oxfF c;f]hdf u7g ePsf] ;/sf/ 5, ptf dfcf]jfbLx?n] hg;/sf/ u7g u/]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo :t/df klg hg;/sf/ h:t} lgsfo 5 . To;k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f klg :ki6 x'g'k5{ . jftf{df k|ToIf ;xefuL x'g] kIfx? sf]–sf] x'g\ Tof] k|i6 x'g'k5{ . jftf{ Pp6f s'/f xf], zflGt k|lqmof Tof] eGbf Jofks s'/f xf] . Tof] zflGt k|lqmofn] slt km/flsnf] bfo/fnfO{ c+ufNb5, d'n'sdf kf6L{x?, gful/s ;dfhn] To;df s;/L of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sb5g\ Tof] klg x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . d'Votof d'n'ssf /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xefuL gjgfP/ zflGt k|lqmof alnof] klg x'Fb}g .

k|ToIf jftf{ ;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] xf] . ;QfkIf eGgfn] ljBdfg ;/sf/ klg cfpFb5 . t/ jftf{ hl6n / nfdf] k|lqmof x'g] ePsfn] ;QfkIf o:tf] x'g'k5{ h;k|lt Jofks hg;d'bfosf], gful/s ;dfhsf] / d'n'ssf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ljZjf; xf];\ . To;}n] olb To:tf] lsl;dsf] ;QfkIf 5}g eg] To:tf] ;QfkIf / ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'g'k5{ . t/ jftf{ ;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbLsfaLrdf x'g'k5{ . /fHokIf, ;/sf/ egf}+ h'g b]lvPsf] 5}g, /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfGotf lbPsf] 5}g / of] ;+ljwfgleq 5}g klg . To;}n] olb k|ToIf jftf{nfO{ alnof] kfg]{ xf] eg] /fHokIfnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbL;+u jlnof] cfwf/df jftf{ ug]{ agfpg] xf] eg] ;QfkIf bn, gful/s ;dfhsf] ljZjf;, dfGotf ePsf] kIf xf] eGg] lsl;dn] jftf{sf] lglDt tof/ x'g'k5{ . To;sf] lglDt ;/sf/df, ;QfkIfsf] 6f]nLdf s]xL kl/jt{g ug'{ kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ k|jfx Nofpg ;Sg] cfF6 / ;dy{g ePsf] ;/sf/ x'g'k5{ . To:tf] ;/sf/ 5}g eg] csf]{ ;/sf/ agfpg' k5{ . of] zflGt k|lqmof dfcf]jfbL / c;f]h zf;gsf] dfq s'/f xf]Og . zflGt ;jeGbf a9L hgtfnfO{ rflxPsf] 5 . To;}n] hgtfsf] zflGtn] o;nfO{ ;kmntfdf g6'+Uofpg] k|Zg} x'Fb}g . t/ zflGt k|lqmofdf ;+nUg x'g'sf] cy{ hgtfsf] ;+k|e'tf :yfkgf ug]{, d'n'ssf cGo k|hftflGqs k|lqmofx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg], cj?4 ePsf k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ cleofg s;}n] /f]Sg' k5{ eGg] 7fGb5 eg] Tof] unt xf] . oL b'O{j6f j]Unfj]Un} s'/f x'g\, ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf hfg ;Sg] s'/f x'g\ . oxfF;Dd ls jftf{ rNbfrNb} lgjf{rgsf] cjlw cfPdf Tof] klg x'g ;S5 . jftf{s} cjlwdf Pp6f ;/sf/sf] cjlw k"/f eP/ csf]{ ;/sf/ km]l/g ;S5 . To;}n] jftf{ k|lqmof yfngL x'Fbf jf o'4lj/fd x'Fbf h'g ;/sf/ lyof] ToxL+ ;/sf/ lg/Gt/ /x]/ To;}n] jftf{ cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rfO{ /fVg] xf] eg] Tof] ;f]rfO{ 7Ls xf]Og . d'Vo s'/f s] xf] eg] Pp6f ;+j}wflgs kIf cyf{t\ ;+ljwfgsf] kIf 5 csf]{ of] ;+ljwfg gdfGg] dfcf]jfbL kIf 5 . oL b'O{j6f kIfaLr jftf{ x'g] xf] . ;+j}wflgs kIfn] cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof cg';f/ ;/sf/ ;~rfng / kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sb5 . dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf kl/jt{g ug'{ cfjZos 7fg]df kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5 . jftf{sf] a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pgLx?sf] ;+u7gsf ultljlw gu/, g]t[Tj kl/jt{g gu/ eGg ldNb}g . To;}n] gful/s ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] c;f]hsf 36gfsf] lj/f]wnfO{ zflGt jftf{sf] ;dodf sdhf]/ ePsf] 7fGg' x'Fb}g . a? emg\ cg's"n l:ylt ePsf] 5 eg]/ cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . lxhf] o'4sf] ;do lyof], o'4sf] ;do :jefjtM k|hftflGqs clwsf/dfly s6f}tL x'g] ;do xf] . lx+;f :jefjtM k|hftGqsf] lj?4 hfg] s'/f xf] . cfh o'4lj/fd 5 eg] lxhf]eGbf cfh k|hftGqsf] nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f 5 . To;}n] clxn] k|d'v hf]8 gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLlts bnn] d'n'sdf cj?4 ePsf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ k'g{:yfkgf ug]{ s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . ;fy;fy} ltgLx?n] o'4lj/fdnfO{ alnof] cf}krfl/s w/ftndf pEofpg' k5{ . ttkZrft To;nfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?kn] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug'{k5{ . To;sf] lglDt ;j{k|yd cf}krfl/s ;xdltkqdf ;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbLkIfn] x:tfIf/ u?g\ .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

;'j]bL km]l/ k'/:s[t

sf8df8f}+ . o; ;fKtflxs ljdz{sf ;Dkfbs s]bf/ ;'j]bL km]l/ Psk6s k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / e|i6frf/ lj?4 cleofg rnfO/x]sf] 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] cg';Gwfg j[lQaf6 pxfF of] k6s k'/:s[t x'g' ePsf] xf] . ;'j]bLn] o; cl3 :j=tf/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ / 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lj?4 vf]h / ljj/0fx? k|:t't ug]{ kqsf/x?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ s]xL cl3 of] cg';Gwfga[lQ :yflkt ePsf] lyof] . ;f] adf]lhd g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] clw/fHoel/af6 dfu]sf] k|:tfjdWo]af6 ;'j]bL 5flgg' ePsf] xf] . of] a[lQaf6 k'/:s[t x'g] cGodf s]bf/ sf]O/fnf, ef]h/fh ef6, s[i0f e08f/L, afa'/fd 9sfn, df]xg dfgGw/ tyf rGb|lszf]/ emf x'g'x'G5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cg';Gwfg j[lQsf] ljifo / kqsf/ 5gf}6 ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] oL kqsf/nfO{ 5gf}6 u/]sf] xf] .

g]kfn–ef/t M Pp6f ufF7f] km'Sof]

sf8df8f}+ . g]kfn ef/taLr d}qL tyf ;xof]u lj:tf/sf] Pp6f k|oTg ;sf/fTds ;xdltsf ;fy lxhf] 6'l·Psf] 5 . ut df3 @& ut]b]lv b'j} b]zsf pRr clws[t :t/df ;Ldf /]n ;~rfngsf ;DaGwdf ePsf] jftf{ cfGtl/s ;xdltsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /]nj] ;]jf lj:tf/ ef/tsf] ;xof]u a]u/ ;Dej lyPg / ;xdlt ePdf ef/tn] ;xh} of] sfd ug{ ;S5 . oftfoft ;fwg cefjn] ubf{ g} ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf], s/f]8f}sf] ljb]zL C0fdf lgdf{0f ePsf] jL/u~hl:yt ;'Vvf jGb/ufx -8«fOkf]{6_ ef/tn] /]nj] ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]df ;xh} ;~rfng x'g ;S5 . jL/u~hdf lgld{t ;'Vvf aGb/ufx;Dd /]n ;~rfngsf nflu ePsf] ;xdltn] sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f ug{ eg] s]xL ;do nfUg]5 . b'j} b]zsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] cg'df]bg u/] kl5 dfq of] ;+emf}tf nfu" x'g]5 .

g]kfnL jftf{ 6f]nLsf] ;"q cg';f/ t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft x'g] ;fdfg snsQf aGb/ufxaf6 /]ndfkm{t ;'Vvf aGb/ufx;Dd Nofpg xfn ljBdfg sfuhL k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . To;/L NofOPsf ;fdfgsf] l;n /S;f}ndf r]s eG;f/ k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug]{ / b'j} b]zsf 6ld{gn sDkgLx?sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf aGb/ufx ;~rfng ug]{ ;xdlt klg jftf{df ePsf] 5 .

;b\efjgf ;+s6d}

sf8df8f}+ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{leq ;lNsPsf] ‘cfuf]’ qmdzM lj:kmf]6glt/ cl3 a9\b}5 . ;f] kf6L{sf pkfWoIf e/t ljdn / ab|Lk|;fb d08nåf/f lgisfl;t dxf;lrj åo x[bo]z lqkf7L / /fh]Gb| dxtf] tyf ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj clgns'df/ emfn] lxhf] jL/u~hsf] xf]6n lx/f Knfhfdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L oxL kmfu'g $ ut] a:g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08nnfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisf;g ug{ ;Sg] ;+s]t lbg'eof] . pxfFx?n] eGg'eof]– æd08nsf] Jojxf/n] kf6L{ / hgtfnfO{ dfq x}g, /fi6«k|lt g} 3ft ePsf] 5 .Æ

sfo{afxs cWoIf d08nn] cfh /fhlj/fhdf af]nfPsf] /fli6«o sfo{;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 pxfF lj?4 rflng] sbdaf/] lg0f{o ul/g] hfgsf/L pxfFx?n] lbg'eof]  . d08nn] /fhlj/fhdf cfh af]nfOPsf] a}7s af/] kqsf/x?åf/f /flvPsf] lh1fzfdf pxfFx?sf] k|lts[of lyof]– Tof] cj}w ;Gtfg hGdfpg] if8\oGq xf] . kf6L{sf] l;4fGt, d"No / dfGotf ljk/Lt d08nn] k|ltudgnfO{ an k'Ug] /a}of ckgfO/x]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof]– pxfFsf Jojxf/n] xfd|f] kf6L{sf ;+:yfks cWoIf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] cfTdfdf rf]6 k'¥ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 .Æ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf / sfo{jfxs cWoIfdf d08nnfO{ cfkm}+n] k|:tfj /fv]/ NofPsf] bfaL ub}{ lqkf7Ln] Jo+ufTds z}nLdf eGg'eof]– t/ clxn] jg;fªnf]n] 3/ ;fªnf]nfO{ nv]6]sf] 5 . d08n ;Qfdf uPkl5 kf6L{sf] d"n dd{ / l;4fGt ljk/Lt dlwz]x?sf] clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] cf/f]k nufpFb} pxfFn] cfqmfds z}nLdf eGg'eof]– of] ;/sf/ ag] kl5 j}jflxs gful/stf;d]t /f]lsPsf] 5 .

pxfFn] d08nn] k|x/L / k|zf;gsf] andf kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf] kIfsf k|ltlglw 5gf}6 u/]sf] cf/f]k dfq nufpg' ePg ls kf6L{sf] ;lqmo ;b:o;d]t g/x]sf cl;i6]G6 nfOa]||l/og /fdafa' l;+x / g]kfnu~hsf ab|L u'KtfnfO{ kf6L{ ljwfg ljk/Lt s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf dgf]gog u/]sf] k|df0f klg k]z ug'{eof] .