pQd g]kfnL

e/t sf]O/fnf

hGdM * a}zfv !(($ lsnfun sf7df8f}+ . lzIffM P;=Pn=;L tyf nlntsnf -ef/t_ lhDd]jf/Lx?M gf;' x'nfs ;]jf ljefu, zfvf clws[t ;"rgf ljefu, ;+:yfks cWoIf g]kfn snfsf/ ;dfh, ;+:yfks ;b:o–nlnt snf ;+:yf, ;b:o g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg snfl;t ;Da4 s}of}+ ;+:yfdf ;+nUg eP/ snf If]q ljsf;df ;dlk{t snfsf/ pQd g]kfnL;Fusf] cGt/+uM–

á g]kfndf r}+ lsg cWoog ug'{ ePg <

– ltgtfsf d]/f] afh], lktfhL Aofkfl/s sf/0fn] nvgp hfg]–cfpg]qmd lyof] . d t hGd]sf] 8]9 dlxgfd} nvgp k'u]5' . P;=Pn=;L=;Dd ToxfF k9]kl5 sn]h k9\bf k9\b} k9\g dg gnfu]/ 5f]l8lbPF . clg nvgpd} kfFr jif{;Dd kmfOg cf6{; k9]kl5 cfkm\gf] b]z lkm/]sf] x'F .

á pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ dg nfu]g <

– k/fk"j{sfn tyf u'?s"nb]lv lnP/ clxn];Dd lsg k9\g] eGbf 1fg k|flKtsf nflu k9\g] xf] . a8]a8] Clifd'lgx?n] g P;=Pn=;L= kf; u/]sf] lyP— g jL=P=Pd=P g} . t/ pgLx? a]8a8] 1fgL g} ePsf lyP— dflgGy] klg To;}n] d}n] k9'~h]n hlt lstfa k9]+, h'g lstfaL cIf/sf] 1fg 5, d}n] tL cIf/ jf zAbx?sf] s'g} pkof]lutf / Tof] Jojxf/df klg gb]v]sf] x'gfn] dnfO{ k9\g dg gnfu]/ 5f]8]sf] x'F .

á lktfhLx?;Fu a:g dg nfu]g <

– d]/f] c1ft cj:yfdf g} d]/f] dgdf s] s'/f p7\of] eg] d]/f] lktfhLx? oxfF a;]/ aGb Jofkf/ u/] klg d rflx+ of] b]zdf al:bg . /fli6«otfsf] ;f]rfO{n] g} / a'afsf] k2ltnfO{ 5f]8L @)!^ ;fndf kmfOg cf6{;sf] k9fO{ ;Sg] ljlQs} of] lj/fgf], csf{sf] d'n'sdf d al:bg eg]/ g]kfn cfPsf] x'F .

á To;a]nf oxfF snfsf/sf] dxTj lyof] / <

– cfl6{i6sf] cfjZostf lyof] / g} d}n] d cfpg] ljlQs} x'nfs ;]jf ljefusf] gf;' :t/sf] gf]s/L e]§fO xfn]+ . ToxfF d}n] x'nfs l6s6sf] l8hfOg ug'{ kg]{ sfd lyof] .

á pGgfO; jif{ ToxL gf]s/L ug'{eof] <

– x'[nfs t tLg jif{d} 5f]l8xfn]+ . @)!( ;fnb]lv zfvf clws[t :t/sf] gf]s/L ug{ eg]/ ;"rgf ljefudf uPF . ToxfF klg d cfl6{i6 ePsf] sf/0f /fli6«o gLlt cGtu{tsf ljleGg vfnsf k':tsx? k|sflzt u/L b]z ljb]zdf ljt/0f ug]{ sfd tyf aflx/L leqL l8hfOgx? agfpg] lhDd]jf/L ddf lyof] . ToxfF nuftf/ !^ jif{;Dd sfd u/]/ 5f]8]+ .

á k]G;g kfSg] a]nfdf PSsfl; lsg gf]s/L 5f]8\g' eof] <

– vf]O lsg xf], h;/L d}n] nvgpdf sn]h k9\bf k9\b} k9\g} dg gnfu]/ 5f]8]sf] lyPF, To;/L g} hfuL/] k|a[lQ daf6 x6fpg n'uf km'sfn]/ kmfn] h:t} u/L gf]s/Laf6 cnu x'g] ljrf/ cfPsfn] 5f]8]sf] x'F . x'nfs ;d]tsf] gf]s/L hf]8]/ k]G;gsf nflu n]vfk9L ug{ s]xL ldqx?n] lbPsf] ;NnfxnfO{ d}n] k]G;g ksfpg] ;§f lga[Q eP . :jtGq ?kdf a:g' plrt 7fg] . lsgls lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL cg';f/ k]G;g lng] sd{rf/Ln] cfjZos k/] k'gM ;]jfsf nflu tTk/ x'g' kg]{ ePsfn] klg k]G;g gvfO{ pkbfg lng plrt nfUof] .

á gf]s/Laf6 cnu eP/ s] ug'[{ eof] <

– b]zsf] Pp6f lhDd]jf/ lrqsf/sf] x}l;otn] d cfkm\gf] If]qdf >[+hgfsf sfd ug{sf cltl/Qm snf If]qsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfj4 ePF . @)## ;fnb]lv cfh;Dd g} eGbf klg x'G5– xfd|f] cfkm\gf] If]qsf] nlnt snf Ps]8]dLsf] :yfkgf x'g'k5{ eg]/ ;+3if{/t /x]sf] 5' .

á Tolt nfdf] ;+3if{ klg x'G5 / <

– :j=/fhf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] cu|;/tfdf @)@@ ;fndf :yflkt nlntsnf ;+:yfsf] d Toltv]/b]lv clxn];Dd g} ;lqmo ;b:o x'F . o; afx]s g]kfn snfsf/ ;dfhsf] cWoIf ePkl5 xfdLn] @)## ;fnb]lv g} of] ;+:yfnfO{ Ps]8]dL agfpg cfkm\g} lsl;dn] ;+3if{/t x'Fbfx'Fb} k|hftGq cfof] . Toltv]/sf] Tof] cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg ul7t PS;g sld6Lsf] cWoIf d g} lyPF . xfdLn] h'g;'s} ;/sf/ ag] klg 3r3Rofpg 5f]8]gf}+–t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f cfh;Dd klg nIo k|fKt ug{ ;lsPg .

á k|hftGq cfPkl5 cfkm\gf] s'/f cl3 a9fpg' ePg t <

– @)$& ;fndf ag]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ ;dIf xfdLn] s'/f /fVof}+ . xfd|f] k6s–k6ssf] 3r3Rofj6af6 Ps]8]dL :yfkgfy{ To; k|sf/sf] Ps]8]dLsf] cfjZostf 5 5}g egL cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ul7t sfo{bnsf] ;b:odf d klg k/]+ . s;}n] klg cfjZos 5}g eGg] s'/} u/]gg\ . Tof] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{ s'/f p7fpFbf jfx| jif{;Dd ag]sf ;a} ;/sf/x?n] ‘x'G5–x'G5’ rflx+ eg], t/ x'G5 d} xfd|f] of]hgf em'l08P/ a;]sf] 5 . slxn] v:nf / vfpFnf eGg]df xfdL snfsf/x? cfsfz tfs]/ al;/x]sf 5f}+ .

á g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] ;b:o eP/ s] sfd ug'{eof] < cfkm\gf] of]ubfgk|lt ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

– d ToxfF Ps cjlw a;]+ . snf, sf}zn x]g]{ d]/f] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . ToxfF a;]/ sfd ug{ t lgs} ;lsGYof], t/ hlt ;lsGYof]–hlt ;f]lrPsf] lyof], Tolt t ug{ ;lsPg . lsgeg] d]/f] jfWotfeGbf klg k|1f k|lti7fgsf] ;Lldt ;fwg /fi6«sf] o; If]qsf] ljsf;k|lt sdhf]/ b[li6 cflb sf/0fn] g} xf] . clxn] klg k|lti7fg emg\ b'lvt cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . Toltv]/ ToxfF ePsf] /fli6«o lrqsnf k|bz{gL snfsf/x?n] cfGbf]ng u/] eg]/ aGb ePsf] lyof] . jif]{gL x'g] Tof] snf k|bz{gLdf snfsf/x?n] efu lnb}gy] . d ToxfF hfgf;fy snfsf/nfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ ToxL k|bz{gL dfq Pp6f dfWod ePsfn] Tof] k|bz{gLsf] k'gM ;''?jft u/]+– h'g clxn] klg 5 . /, ToxfF nlnt snf ;+:yfsf] PlS6le6Lx? hlt s'li7t eP/ lgh{j;/x h'g a;]sf lyP– To;nfO{ ;+rflnt u/L ;~rf/df Nofpg ;lsof] .

á snf ;flxTok|lt ;/sf/L b[li6sf]0f s:tf] /x]sf] 7fGg' ePsf] 5 <

– snf tyf ;flxTosf] If]qkl§ s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] k6Ss} b[li6 uPsf] 5}g . nf]sfrf/ lgefpg] sfd dfq ul//x]sf 5g\ .

á hfuL/] hLjg / snfsfl/tf hLjgsf] sdfOdf s] cGt/ kfpg' eof] <

– hfuL/] hLjgsf] sdfO{df lg/Gt/tf x'G5 dlxgf k'u]kl5 tnj kfOg] Uof/]G6L x'G5, t/ snf ljz4 cfsfz] v]tL xf] . t/ lrq lgdf{0f / k|bz{gL ub}{ hfFbf hfuL/] tnaeGbf s]xL ;Gtf]ifhgs g} ePsf] 5 . gf]s/L 5f]8]kl5 km';{bsf] sf/0f :jtGq k]zf, :jtGq cfDbfgL cfsfz] v]tLsf] e/df eP klg O{Zj/n] clxn];Dd k'¥ofPsf g} 5g\ .

hgtfnfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg' g} ldnglaGb' xf]]

:jgfd, g]tf, Pstfs]Gb| d;fn

á tkfO{+ nfdf] ;do e"ldut x'g'eof], ax'bn cfO;s]kl5 klg e"ldut x'g'sf] sf/0f s] lyof] <

– kf6L{n] gofF hgjfbL qmflGt ug]{ s'/f u/]sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 a'h'{jf k|hftGq hlt xbsf] x'g'kYof{] Tolt ePsf] 5}g . s'g} klg a]nf k|lt–udgsf] sbd rflng ;Sg] To;a]nfsf] zlQm ;Gt'ng b]v]/ g} xfdL cw{ e"ldut ePsf xf}+ . d t sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf nfu]/ tLg bzs cjlw g} e"ldut ePsf] x'F .

á ;fj{hlgs r}+ slxn] x'g'eof] <

– oxL cl:t v'nfd~rsf] hgdf]rf{sf] cfd;efaf6 v'nf ePF . kf6L{n] g} dnfO{ v'nf u/]sf] xf] . d}n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf u/]sf] lhGbuLsf] klxn] efif0f g} ToxL xf] . lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] dnfO{ s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwsf ?kdf v'nf ul/Psf] xf] .

á g]skf -dfcf]jfb_ / ;/sf/aLr zflGtjftf{sf nflu o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5 . Pstf s]Gb| d;fnsf] g]tfsf x}l;otn] elglbg';\, clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd ug'{ slt pko'Qm lyof] <

– stfaf6 ljZn]if0f ug]{ < k|Zg of] xf] . g]kfnL hgtf dfl/Psf 5g\, pBf]u Joj;fo rf}k6 ePsf] 5 . dlxnf, blnt, kqsf/ slt kLl8t 5g\, of] sf]0faf6 x]bf{ o'4lj/fd cToGt pko'Qm ;dodf ePsf] 5 . t/ csf]{ ‘P+unaf6’ x]bf{==== . !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ ug{ / rGb ;/sf/ vf/]h ug{ bnx?n] bafa lbO/x]sf] a]nf of] 36gf ePsf] 5 .

á of] o'4lj/fdaf6 /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfGbf]ng h'g k|ltudgsf] lvnfkmdf lyof], To;nfO{ 5fofFFdf kf/]g <

– ljns'n} 5fofFdf k/]sf] 5}g . k|ltudgsf] vt/f sfod} 5 . !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ x'g}k5{ / rGb ;/sf/sf] vf/]hL x'g}k5{ eGg] dfu emg\ k|v/ ePsf] 5 .

á t/, dfcf]jfbLx? rGb ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ ug{ tof/ ePsf xf]Ogg\ <

– dfcf]jfbL ;fyLx?n] /fHosf] k|ltlglw;Fu jftf{ ug]{ eg]sf 5g\ . clxn] a]Un} kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf]n] s]xL gofF k|s[of cufl8 a9\g ;Snfg\ . t/, o;n] zfxL sbdnfO{ 5]Sg ;Sb}g . lsgls g]kfnsf] c9fO{ ;o jif{sf] /fhg}lts Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s sfuhdf n]lvPsf] lyof] ls ;fj{ef}d ;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt 5 eg]/ . /fHo zlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf x'g\ eg]/ n]lvPsf] lyof] . of] s'/fsf] pNn+3g x'g' eg]sf] Oltxf;df ax'dt dxTjk"0f{ xf] . /fhf 7"nf] ls hgtf 7"nf] < eGg] k|Zg xf] . To;}n] /fhfn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf];]sf] a]nf klxnf o;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] x'g'kYof]{ .

á dfcf]jfbLn] cu|ufdL kfOnf rfNgs} nflu ;f]em}+ /fhf;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]/ o'4lj/fd u/]sf x'g\ t <

– xfdL;Fu s'g} k|df0f 5}g . xNnfx? xhf/ y/L cfpg] g} eP . t/ dnfO{ s] nfUb}g eg] hgtfsf] pk]Iff u/]/ dfcf]jfbLaf6 /fhf;Fu ;+emf}tf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;d]t hgtfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ To;/L ;Demf}tf ub}{gg\ eGg] d]/f] cfzf 5 .

á clxn] jftf{sf] ldnglaGb' s] x'g'k5{ <

– /fhfaf6 lj/f6gu/ ;Daf]wgdf b]zelQmnfO{ ldng laGb' agfpF eGg] cfu|x eof] . cl:t k|wfgdGqLn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ g} ldngljGb' agfpg' k5{ eGg'eof] . t/ xfd|f] k|Zg cem} klg s] 5 eg] /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 s] cfkm\gf bfh'sf] af6f]af6 d cnu 5}g eg]s} xf] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAw cg'?k hgtf ;fj{ef}d ePsf x'g\ ls x}gg\ < Tof] elglbg' k¥of] . of] b]z s;sf] < hgtfsf] xf] . of] b]z u0ftGqjfbLsf] klg xf], /fhtGqjfbLsf] klg xf], ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbLsf] klg xf] . To;}n] /fhtGq, u0ftGq jf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq s] /fVg] Tof] hgtfnfO{ lg0f{o ug{ lbg'k5{ .

á s] Tof] eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj xf] <

– xf], lgZro g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj xf] . hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d x'g\ eGg] xf] eg] /fhf /fVg] jf g/fVg], u0ftGq Nofpg] jf gNofpg] cyjf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g} /fVg] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ug{ ;+ljwfg;efd} hfg'k5{ . hgtfsf] zlQmsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef g} ldngljGb' xf] . of] eGbf c? ljsNk 5}g .

á /fhfn] lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsfg]{ ;+efjgf 5 <

– ljj]s, a'l4 / x[bo 5 eg] ;a}n] ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsf/ u/]/ hfg'k5{ . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsf/ ug]{5, Pdfn]n] klg :jLsf/ ug]{5 . ug'{k5{ . d]/f] cfsngdf jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf xf]OaS;Gg .

á ;+ljwfg;efdf uP/ /fhtGq g} bfpdf /fVg >L % tof/ xf]OaS;]nf <

– >L % 1fg]Gb|jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j jf:tjdf tLgj6f /fhf a/fa/ xf]OaS;G5 . dnfO{ cfzf 5, /fhf 1fg]Gb| klg ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu /fhL xf]OaS;g]5 . To;f] eP5 eg] x]g'{;\, jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|sf] gfd g]kfnL zfxj+zsf] Oltxf;df lx/fsf] cIf/n] n]lvg]5 .

á ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] ljifodf /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLr s'/f ldn]sf] xf] t <

– pxfFx?sf] s] s'/f eof], dnfO{ s] yfxf < t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} tof/ x'g'k5{ . s] xfdLnfO{ o'4 rflxPsf] 5 / < olb zflGt rflxPsf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg}k5{ .

á ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] k|s[of s] x'g ;S5 <

– klxn] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng x'g'k5{ . To;df tLgj6f kIfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{ . klxnf] g]kfnL blntsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{, bf];|f] g]kfnL dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{ Pj+ l/tn] hghflt, pBdL, Jofkf/L, dhb'/ ls;fgsf] cfjfh k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{ . uf]nd]r eGg';\ jf ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng ljut afx| jif{df h] ljs[lt b]lvof] Tof] ljs[lt x6fpg] sfd Tof] ;Dd]ngaf6 ;'? ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 To;n] cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpF5 / To;kl5 ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'k5{ .

á Pstfs]Gb|, d;fn / dfcf]jfbLaLr Pstf x'g] ;Defjgf slt 5 <

– xfdLaLr cgf}krf/Ls s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxt x]g]{ xf] / ;fDojfbnfO{ pHofnf] l8ndf /fVg] xf] eg] ;a} sDo'lgi6 Ps x'g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbL;+u Pstfsf] 9f]sf vf]ln;s]sf] 5}g, 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 .

á ;+ljwfg;efn] u0ftGq Nofpg'k5{ eg]df /fhtGq /xG5 ls /xb}g <

– u0ftGq eg]sf] g} lgjf{lrt /fi6«fWoIf agfpg] ljlw xf] . kfFr jif{sf nflu r'lgg] Tof] /fhfnfO{ xfdL /fi6«klt eG5f}+ .

á ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g ;Snf <

– ;j}eGbf k|yd ljsNk ;+ljwfg;ef xf] . t/ tTsfn /fhfaf6 hgtfsf] xftdf zf;g cfpF5 eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] xfdL lj/f]w ub}{gf}+ .

– Clif wdnf