;hu gful/sn] k|ltudg ;xg] 5}gg\

e}/xjf . r]nLj]6L j]rljvg tyf cf];f/ k;f/, b'Jo{;gL ;d:of, PrcfO{eL P8\; / dlxnf ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf ;lqmo Pstf s]Gb|sf] klZrdf~rn sfof{nosf] df3 @% ut] k"j{ dGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/n] e}/xjfsf] j]n}lxofdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|d'v cltly tfd|fsf/n] Pstf s]Gb|n] ^ dlxgf;Dd ;+rfng u/]sf] s]z >[+uf/ tflndsf #) hgf k|lzIffyL{nfO{ k|df0fkq klg ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pstf s]Gb|sf cWoIf >LdtL t[i0ff zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k"j{ dGqL tfd|fsf/n] !@ jif{df b]zn] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / lzIffsf] If]qdf pNn]vgLo ljsf; u/]sf] / b]zsf cfd hgtfn] k|hftflGqs, dfgj clwsf/ / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] cEof; / pkef]u ug{ kfPsfn] hgtf k|hftflGqs xs clwsf/af/] ;hu 5g\ / k|hftGqnfO{ k|ltudgtkm{ nfUg] b'ik|of;nfO{ ;hu gful/sn] ;xg ;Sb}gg\ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf GofofwLz hubLz zdf{ kf}8\ofnn] lxGb" wd{df dlxnfx? b]jLsf] ?kdf :yflkt eP tfklg Jofjxfl/s ?kdf oxfFsf gf/L ckx]lnt, lt/:s[t / pk]lIft hLjg latfpg jfWo 5g\ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . r]nLj]6L j]rljvg tyf cf];f/ k;f/ lj?4 g]kfn ef/t ;+o'Qm sfo{bnsf ;b:o tyf kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{n] ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o, ;/sf/L / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] k|ltj]bgdf k|ltjif{ ljb]zdf a]lrg] r]nLj]6Lsf] ;+Vof km/skm/s b]vfpg] ePsf]n] r]nLj]6L a]rljvg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ulDe/tf af/] ;xL hfgsf/L kfpg / 7f]; sfo{of]hgf agfpg ufx|f] ePsf]n] /fli6«o :t/sf] ;l6s / jf:tljs ;j]{If0f cToGt cfjZos ePsf] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . lgldQ k|lhc lxdgfy bjf8Ln] Pstf s]Gb|sf] sfo{qmdx? u|fdL0fd'vL x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . >LdtL /df cof{n, ;'bz{g g]kfn, hgsnfn >]i7, lznf zdf{, b'lgof >]i7 / /]vf pbon] klg cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jftf{ ;sf/fTds pknlAwdf k'¥ofpg' kg]{

sf7df8f}+ . k]zfut a'l4hLjLx?n] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt ub}{ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] ;xdltsf] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . k|f=/fh]Gb| ;'j]bL, k|f=8f= s}nfz Kofs'/]n, k|f=8f=/fddfg >]i7, ;x k|f= uf]kfn lzjfsf]6L, ;x k|f= e'jg dfg /fhe08f/L, k|f=8f=k|]d/d0f pk|]tL,k|f=dx]Zj/dfg >]i7, pk k|f=8f= gGbLz clwsf/L, pk k|f= nId0fl;+x s'Fj/, pk k|f= /d]z zdf{, pk k|f=hut pkfWofo, ;'zLn cdfTo, pkk|f= cgGt d}gfnL, pk k|f= e'j lqkf7L, s[i0f cfrfo{, pk k|f= cdg >]i7, pk k|f= ;'dgnfn >]i7, pk k|f= eLd/Tg jh|frfo{, pk k|f=e/t kf]v/]n, pk k|f= ?b| v/]n, pk k|f= 8f= tf/fsfGt kf08]o, pk k|f= /fhgk|;fb kf]v/]n, 7Ss/ zdf{, pk k|f=cgGts'df/ d}gfnL, s[i0f ;'j]bL, rqmkfl0f zdf{ / k|efs[i0f kf}8]nn] Ps clkn ;fj{hlgs ub}{ jftf{ ;sf/fTds / kl/0ffdd'vL x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] xf] .

;f] ckLndf pxfFx?n] eGg'ePsf] 5— ljut s]xL jif{b]lv g]kfn clw/fHoleq rln/x]sf] cfGtl/s åGåsf] l:yltnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ lsl;dn] lgsf; lbg >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_aLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ xfdLn] :jfut ul/;s]sf 5f}+ t/ cfd gful/s em}+ xfdL klg o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds pknlAwdf k'¥ofpg] s'/fk|lt lrlGtt 5f}+ .

æxfdL s] 7fGb5f}+ eg] åGånfO{ tfls{s Pj+ ;sf/fTds lgisif{df k'¥ofpgsf nflu ul/g] jftf{s} nflu klg pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu lu/km\tf/ u/L a]kQf agfOPsfx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{, cf:yfsf cfwf/df aGbL agfOPsfx¿nfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug'{ kg]{ / ljWj+;fTds ultljlw lgoGq0f P]g -@)%*_ sf] vf/]hL nufotsf sfo{x¿ ;/sf/L kIfaf6 tTsfn ul/g' kb{5 . To:t} dfcf]jfbL kIfn] klg ckx/0f, hgsfjf{xL nufotsf sfo{af6 hgtf ql;t x'g] h:tf ultljlwnfO{ /f]sL jftf{sf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ k|lta4 x'g' kb{5 . o; qmddf åGå/t tyf o'4lj/fddf ;+nUg b'a} kIf / To;afx]ssf ;DalGwt cGo kIfaLr lglZrt cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ ;f] sf] kfngfdf ;a} kIf k|lta4 /xg' kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x 5Æ— pxfFx?sf] egfO 5 .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf g} ljsNk

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|hftGq ;]gfgL ;+3sf] xfn} sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg j}7sn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f >[hgf u/L d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . j}7sdf ;+3sf pkfWoIf dfz{nh'n'd zfSon] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yf{kgf g} b]znfO{ ;+j}wflgs dfu{df n}hfg] Psdfq j}slNks cfwf/ /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– t/ o;n] :yfloTj kfpg] xf] ls x}g < o:n] d'n'ssf] eljio ;'lglZrt ug]{ xf] ls x}g < To;tkm{ xfdLn] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf tTsfn} k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gj{xfnL x'g' cfjZos 5 h;af6 ^) k|ltzt d'n's ljBdfg /fhg}lts ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhf / ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhg}lts bnx?aLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ePdf d'n'ssf afFsL ;d:ofx? klg ;dfwfg x'g]5 eGg] o; a}7sn] lgSof}{n u/]sf] 5 .Æ

/fhfaf6 oyfzL3| dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfO{ 7f]; sbd rflng' kb{5 . b]zdf cdgrog / zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ bfloTj /fhg}lts bnx?, gful/s ;dfh tyf af}l4s ;dfhdf lgxLt 5 . ljz]ifu/L /fhg}lts g]t[Tj dfly g} o;sf] uxg lhDd]jf/L tyf bfloTj /xG5 . k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu b]zsf k|hftGqjfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLr ;xsfo{ x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf ;+3n] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

lq=lj=df k|hftGqjfbL cufl8

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL kmfu'g % ut] x'g] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] r'gfjdf k|hftflGqs ;d"x ;zQm b]lvPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs ;d"xaf6 s[i0fb]j kGt lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h pDd]bjf/ /xg' ePsf] 5 . kGtsf] ;d"x / s'df/k|;fb x'dfufO{+n] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] k|ultzln ;d"xaLr ;f] lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs ;d"xaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg]x?df u'b/k|;fb ofbj dx]Gb| df]/· cf=j=Sof=lj/f6gu/, k"0f{nfn >]i7 pkfWoIf cd[t SofDk; n}grf}/, >LdtL dfofb]jL zfSo pkfWoIf a'6an SofDk; a'6jn, 6]saxfb'/ v8\sf pkfWoIf ;'v]{t
-lzIff_ Sof,= ;'v]{t, dLgaxfb'/ 7u'Ggf pkfWoIf l;4gfy lj=Sof=, dx]Gb|gu/ x'g'x'G5 . To;}u/L, dxf;lrjdf åfl/sfk|;fb afF:sf]6f s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sLlt{k'/, ;lrjdf ef]h/fh /fpt k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no aNv', sf]iffWoIfdf ef]hs'df/ a:g]t k'Nrf]s SofDk; k'Nrf]s / s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?df ;'>L s[i0fsnf /fhe08f/L ljZjljBfno SofDk; sLlt{k'/, lzjhL 9'+ufgf jglj1fg c=;+:yfg kf]v/f, k|df]bdfg :yflkt kb\sGof a=SofDk; afuahf/, sfd]Zj/ d08n /f=/f=a=SofDk; hgsk'/, bLkss'df/ kf08] wgs'6f a=Sof=wgs'6f / tLy{gf/fo0f 8+uf]n lqrGb| a=SofDk; 306f3/ x'g'x'G5 .

l8sf]06df k'/fg} g]t[Tj

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|hftflGqs 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg dxflwj]zgn] /fh]Gb|axfb'/ /fptsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ;fu/s'df/ kf7s, dlxnf pkfWoIfdf /df kf}8]n, dxf;lrjdf lvnfgfy bfxfn, ;lrjdf 8L=kL= cof{n / sf]iffWoIfdf w'|jrGb| uf}td lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, If]qLo pkfWoIfx?df ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 nfndl0f kf08]o, dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 x's'daxfb'/ l;+x, klZrdf~rnaf6 cof]Wofk|;fb ofbj, dWodf~rnaf6 /fwfsfGt b]j / k"jf{~rnaf6 dfwj 7s'/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf] ljwfg cg';f/ !! hgf lgjf{lrt x'g] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?df 3gZofd ;'j]bL, Cifeb]j l3ld/], cd'bf >]i7, /Ltf e08f/L, s[i0f kf}8]n, s]bf/gfy bfxfn, /d]zrGb| x8v8], /fdk|;fb nfdf, ;'/hs'df/ /fO{, e[u'/fh vlgofF / hgfb{g lg/f}nf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

k|]; o'lgog clwj]zgsf] nx/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf] clwj]zg ef]ln zlgjf/ x'Fb}5 . o;}aLr clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf k|]; o'lgog zfvfsf] clwj]zg ug]{ nx/ rn]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd k|]; o'lgogsf] wflbª, sf:sL, gjnk/f;L, jfun'ª, dsjfgk'/ nufotsf lhNnfsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] cfpFbf] ;ftf jf/f, k;f{, s}nfnL / l;/fxf cflb lhNnfdf k|]; o'lgogsf] lhNnf clwj]zg x'g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 .

wflbªdf clwj]zgn] ;Ltf/fdk|;fb jdf{ s§]nnfO{ cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt cGo kbflwsf/Lx?df af;'b]j ltldlN;gf, pkfWoIf df]xg sF8]n, ;lrj gfgLafa' e§ ;b:o;lrj / efjgL ltldlN;gf sf]iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 eg] ;b:ox?df /fh]Gb|k|tfk zfx, gjLgjGw' kxf8L, uf]s0f{ clwsf/L / t'n;L clwsf/L /xg' ePsf] 5 .

o'lgogsf dxf;lrj t?0f kf}8]nn] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] pQm clwj]zgdf al/i7 kqsf/ s]bf/ ;'j]bLn] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ /ftf] l6sf nufP/ jwfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf ;"o{ g]kfn / /]8qm; wflbªsf ;efklt O{Zj/L clwsf/Ln] ;d]t dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, ?kGb]xLl:yt ljdz{ ;+jfbbftf cg';f/, lgjt{dfg ;f+;b ;"o{k|;fb k|wfgn] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] ?kGb]xL k|]; o'lgogsf] rf}yf] clwj]zgn] 6Lsf/fd Gof}kfgsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 .

df3 @( ut] a'6jndf cfof]lht clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|d'v cltly ;"o{k|;fb k|wfgn] g]kfnL k|]; hut xd]zf g} k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|j[lQsf] sf/0f k|hftGq b/af/sf] lwtf] aGg k'u]sf] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ?kGb]xL sf+u|];sf ;lrj tyf lgjt{dfg lhNnf ljsf; pk;efklt /fdrGb| 9sfnn] k|hftGqdf Ifl0fs u|x0f nfu]h:tf] b]lvPtf klg xfdL k|hftGqjfbLx? lg/fz x'g' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf 5}g eGb} ljZjJofkLs/0fn] lg/+s'ztfjfbL zlQmx? qmdzM sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;df/f]xnfO{ g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf pkfWoIf d'/f/L zdf{, dxf;lrj t?0f kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf ;"o{ g]kfn, ;lrj emk]Gb| u}/], a'6jn pjf;+3 cWoIf s'zk|;fb dNnL, k=g=j=Jo=;+3sf ;"o{ e§/fO{, g]sf If]qLo ;efklt xl/Wjh dNn, kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb]xLsf cWoIf xl/ nD;fn, ;Nnfxsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf afns[i0f rfkfufO{+, l;l4r/0f e§/fO{, g]sf k|hftflGqssf bL3{/fh sfkm\n] / g]skf Pdfn] gu/ pk;lrj v]d n'O{6]n, kqsf/x? odnfn e';fn, 6Lsf/fd Gof}kfg], ;ltz rfkfufO{+ cflbn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd zfvf cWoIf 5lj kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

clwj]zgn] rog u/]sf] sfo{;ldltdf 6Lsf/fd Gof}kfg] cWoIf x'g'x'G5 eg] pkfWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM xl/z 9sfn, /fd/fh kf]v/]n, ejfgLk|;fb kf08], ;b:o kbdf 6L=kL= e';fn, zf]efsfGt /]UdL, 8fon;g clwsf/L, s[i0f 9sfn, lht]Gb| lh=;L=, hLjgf/fo0f clwsf/L / o'j/fh sF8]n / dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf -kfif{b_ lbnLk e§/fO{, dfwj g]kfn, /fw]Zofd /fhe08f/L, odnfn e';fn, 5lj kf08], lvdfgGb e§/fO{, lxdf+z' rf}w/L, dx]Gb| yfkf, zf/bf dNn / /fd/fh kf]v/]n lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 .

if8\oGqsf] uGw

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3sf] kl;{ kmfu'g % ut] jL/u~hdf x'g] clwj]zgdf wfFwnL u/]/ cfkm" ;dy{sx?nfO{ dfq k|ltlglw rog ug]{ if8\oGq g]t[Tj txaf6 ePsf] cf/f]k ;+3sf ;b:ox?n] nufPsf 5g\ . dxf;lrj Ps/fh cfrfo{sf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf ljwfg ljk/Lt clwj]zg g} gu/fO{ sf]7fdf a;]/ wdfwd dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx?sf] gfdfjnL tof/ ul/Psf] bfaL pgLx?sf] 5 . ljdz{nfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/, ;ldltsf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx? olta]nf jL/u~hdf a;]/ cfkm\gf dflg;nfO{ cGwfw'Gb k|ltlglw agfpg Jo:t 5g\ . ;+3sf] ljwfg cg';f/ %) hgf ;fwf/0f ;b:o a/fa/ Ps hgf k|ltlglw rog x'g] Joj:yf 5 . t/ xfn ;+3sf !% eGbf a9L ;fwf/0f ;b:o g} gePsf] lhsL/ ;b:ox?sf] 5 . olb ljwfgt k|ltlglw tf]Sg] xf] eg] # hgf dfq k|ltlglw rog x'g] 5g\ . h;df cWoIf ljGb]Zj/ n]vs, ;lrj b]jxl/ a/f nnufot s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L g} k|ltlglw x'g ufx|f] 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/sf a]nf xflnd'xfnL ug]{x?s} ;+3df clxn] rlt{lkmlt{ /x]sf] atfOG5 .

a8fkq ;fj{hlgs

gjnk/f;L . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt gjnk/f;Ln] Ps ;df/f]x u/L gful/s a8fkq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v cltly lhNnf GofofwLz lgns07 pkfWofon] gful/s a8fkqsf] k|lt ;fj{hlgs ub}{ o;af6 gful/sx? ;"–;'lrt x'g] / sfof{nodf sfd ug{ hfbf k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft, nfUg] b:t'/, sd x'g] ;doaf/] hfgsf/L kfpg] ePsfn] bnfnx?sf] kmGbfdf gk/L hgtf cgfjZos em}emdnfaf6 aRg]5g\ eGg'eof] . lhlj;sf cWoIf Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k"0f{rGb| e§/fO{n] gful/s a8fkqdf lhNnfsf sfof{nx?af6 ul/g] sfd / k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] of]hgf /x]sf]df ;dodf sfof{nox?af6 hfgsf/L gcfO;s]sf]n] lhlj;n] gful/s a8fkqdf dfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf]df lgs6 eljiodf g} ;a} sfof{noaf/] gful/s a8fkq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfpg' eof] .

o;}u/L lgldQ k|lhc s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]n, o1k|;fb kGyL, /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] @)%^ ;fndf ;/sf/n] gful/s a8fkq lgsfNg kl/kq u/] klg sfof{Gjog ePsf] lyPg . t/ lhlj;n] gful/s a8fkq lgsfn]/ ;/fx|gLo sfo{ u/]sf] atfpFb} k|To]s uflj;df k'¥ofpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;8s aGg] ef]

ef]hk'/ . xfn;Dd xjfO{ oftfoftdfq k'u]sf] ef]hk'/ lhNnfdf ljleGg ;8s v08x? lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm clw/fHo j]nfot ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf tL ;8s v08 x? lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf x'g\ .

;fgf vfnsf u|fdL0f oftfoft k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug]{ p2]Zo lnP/ ef]hk'/df a]nfot ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf u|fdL0f kx'Fr sfo{qmd (RAP) nfu" ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL sfo{qmd cg';f/ tL ;8s v08x? lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf x'g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf u|fdL0f kxF'r sfo{qmdn] ef]hk'/sf] ;b/d'sfdb]lv Rofg8fF8f;Dd hDdf $@ ls=dL= ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ k|fljlwx? sfo{ k"/f ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] cfjZos hgzlQm rog ug]{ sfd klg eO/x]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f kx'Fr sfo{qmdsf ef]hk'/ k|fljlws 6f]nLsf k|d'v lko'if sfo:ysf cg';f/, ef]hk'/–Rofg8fF8f ;8ssf] nflu cfjZos ;fdfg, d]lzg, cf}hf/x? vl/b eO/x]sf] 5 . 6f]nL g]tf sfo:yn] eGg'eof] . r}tsf] klxnf] xKtfb]lv ;8s vGg] sfo{ ;'? ug]{ nIosf] ;fy ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? b|'tultdf eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} :yfgLo ;8s ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] nlIft ;8ssf] !%)) ld= bfofFjfofF /x]sf clt ljkGg ju{sf !%÷@) hgfsf] ;xeflutfdf k|To]s %)) ld6/sf] km/sdf Ps–Ps æ;8s lgdf{0f ;d"xÆ u7g ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

xfn lxn]–ef]hk'/ ;8s lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf eP klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] ubf{ ;f] sfo{ aGb ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfleq} cfGtl/s ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{sf] yfngL æef]hk'/–Rofg8fF8fÆ ;8sv08af6 ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] rf8}g} ef]hk'/–lbª\nf ;8s v08sf nflu sfo{ yfngL ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] u|fdL0f kx'Fr sfo{qmd ef]hk'/ k|fljlws 6f]nL g]tf lko'if sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] .

ljsf;sf] gd"gf aL=kL= u|fd;]jf

e}/xjf . OR5f eof] eg] ;fgf] k|of;n] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ slt ;'ljwf lbg ;lsbf]/x]5 eGg] pbfx/0f ?kGb]xLsf] u+uf]lnof uf=lj=;=l:yt aL=kL=u|fd ;]jf s]Gb|af6 lng ;lsG5 . hgtfsf cfwf/e"t / Go"gtd ;]jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] sl/a & jif{ cl3b]lv ;'? ePsf] k|of;n] clxn] Pp6f cfsf/ lng yfn]sf] 5 . dfgj :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb| kz' :jf:Yo :s"n, ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| jftfj/0f ;f+:s[lts :s"n 6]lnkmf]g ;~rf/ k|x/L rf}sL Ps} 7fpF /xg] u/L kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] of] aL=kL=u|fd ;]jf s]Gb|df /xg] :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb|n] eg] ut d+unaf/b]lv sfd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;f] s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf k"j{dGqL /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/sf] u|fdL0f hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;]jfnfO{ u|fdL0f txd} k'¥ofpg] Pp6f OR5f / k|of;af6 v8f ePsf] aL=kL=u|fd ;]jf s]Gb| leq /x]sf] of] :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb|af6 To; e]usf & uf=lj=;=sf hgtfx? of] pkrf/ s]Gb|af6 k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

of] :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f klg To:t} pbfx/0fLo g} 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] aL=kL=u|fdsf nflu ^ ljuxf hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ToxLleq /x]sf] of] s]Gb|sf] ejg / ef}lts k"jf{wf/df hfkfgL ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u k|fKt eof] . o;sf nflu hfkfgL ;/sf/n] @% nfv ?k}ofF pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . h;dWo] @ nfv ?k}ofF cem} jr]sf] 5 . zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn g]kfnn] lj/fdL z+}of, PDa'n]G;, 8fS6/ 6f]nL, dfgj ljsf; tyf ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;+:yfn] cf}iflw Joj:yfkg, o'lge;{n d]l8sn sn]hn] yk lrlsT;sx?sf] 6f]nL k7fpg] cflb ljleGg 7fpFsf] ljleGg k|sf/sf] ;xof]uaf6 of] ;+:yf v8f ePsf] xf] . st}af6 klg ;Dks{ljxLg 6fk'h:tf] 7fpF clxn] To;e]usf dflg;sf nflu of] ;+:yf hLjgs} cfzfsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . clxn] of] aL=kL=u|fd ;]jfsf] of] :yndf kfFrlt/af6 af6f] hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] oxL s]Gb| v8f ePkl5 o; e]usf hgtfx?sf] lah'nL k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] dfG5]sf] pkrf/ ;'? ePsf] 5 eg] ca s]xL ;dokl5 of] e]usf hgtfn] kfn]sf kz'x?sf] pkrf/ klg oxLaf6 ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf o;e]usf x/]s 3/af6 ;kl/jf/ pkl:yt ePsf b[Zox?n] aL=kL=u|fd ;]jf s]Gb|k|lt pgLx?sf] ck]Iff cfzf / ljZjf; s:tf] /x]5 eGg] hgfpF5 . ;f] lbg xHhf/f}+ JolQmx? sfo{qmddf ;l/s ePsf lyP . o:tf] eL8 o;cl3 slxNo} klg gb]lvPsf] cg'ej oxfFsf jfl;Gbfx? atfpF5g\ . ;f] lbg of] s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ug{ hfg' ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / @% nfvsf] cg'bfg lbg] g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb"t h]hLsfdL gfuf tyf lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfsf k|d'v /f]on Snfg h'lgof cflb cltlyx?sf] :jfutdf :yfgLo hgtf cfkm}+n] 7fpF7fpFdf :jfutåf/ lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP .

gjlgld{t :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ub}{ g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] :j=aL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] ufpFk|ltsf] wf/0ff ;'gfpFbf ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt nueu ;a} efj's b]lvGy] . pxfFn] k|hftGqsf] d"n p2]Zo g} ufpFsf] ljsf; / u|fdL0f hgtfn] cfwf/e"t ;]jf kfpg' /x]sf] atfpFb} To;sf] Pp6f gd"gf aL=kL=u|fd ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ lng ;lsg] hgfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] syg lyof]– clxn] vf;u/L dGqLx? k|hftGqsf !@ jif{df s]xL gePsf] atfO/x]sf 5g\, pgLx?sf] d"ndGq g} oxL ePsf] 5 t/ k~rfotsf #) jif{ / k|hftGqsf !@ jif{ t'ngf u/f}+, b]zsf] ljsf; / dfG5]sf cfwf/e"t ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ slxn] a9L eP5 . o'4lj/fdsf] of] ;dodf hgtfsf] :jf:Yo;Fu hf]l8Psf] of] ;+:yfsf] pb\3f6g ug{ kfOPsf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ zflGt hf] sf]xLnfO{ g} rflxG5, o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5 To;sf] :jfut u/f}+ . t/ o'4lj/fddf s'g} if8\oGq eP To;sf] kl/0ffd /fd|f] gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb"t h]hL sfdLgfufn] aL=kL=u|fd ;]jf s]Gb|df /x]sf] aL=kL=u|fd :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb| a'4sf] e"lddf /x]sf] / a'4n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ pkrf/ u/]sf] ememNsf] lbO/x]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— tkfO{+x? o;/L ufpFufpF k'Ugf];\, cfwf/e"t Go"gtd ;'ljwf gk'u]sfx?nfO{ of] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpb} hfgf];\ xfd|f] b]z hfkfg To;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ ;w}+ tTk/ /lx/xg] 5 . ToxfF pkl:yt u|fdL0f hg;d'bfosf] pT;'stfn] o:tf ;]jfx?sf] oxf slt cfjZostf /x]5 eGg] cfkm"n] ;f]r]eGbf klg a9L kfPsf] cg'ej klg pxfFn] ;'gfpg' eof] . aL=kL=u|fd;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf gf/fo0f j:ofnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm ;df/f]xdf ;]jf s]Gb|sf ;+/Ifs g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;efklt /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/ of] s]Gb|sf] kl/sNkgf s;/L eof] . o;nfO{ of] tx;Dd NofOk'¥ofpg s] s:tf cj/f]wx? vKg' k¥of] tyf afFsL sfdx? s;/L ;DkGg x'Fb}5g\ eGg] cg'ej ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf g]sf lhNnf ;efklt afa'/fd /fgf, ;lrj /fdrGb| 9sfn, k"j{;f+;b ;"o{k|;fb k|wfg, zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf /f]on Snfg h'lgof, aL=s]=kfjf, dfgj ljsf; tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf ;xlgb]{zs tLy{ yfkf, s]Gb|sf ;lrj lzj g]kfn tyf kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{n] klg af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?n] ;kgf b]Vg' Pp6f s'/f / To;nfO{ ;fsf/?k lbg csf]{ ljifo hgfpFb} oxfF Pp6f ;kgf ;fsf/ ePsf] pbfx/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

d"n kf6L{df k|j]z

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 af6f] lj/fO{ b]pjf u'6df nfu]sf b]pjfs} u[x If]q s~rgk'/sf bh{gf}+ g]t[Tj txdf /x]sf] sfo{stf{x? d"n 3/df kmls{Psf 5g\ . d"n 3/df kmls{g]x?df dxf;ldlt ;b:o o1/fh hf]zL, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? ef]h/fh af]xf]/f, vu]Zj/ af]xf]/f, nlntaxfb'/ l;+x, jL/axfb'/ ;'g'jf/, If]qLo cWoIf jnb]j l;+x r'8fn, lhNnf ;b:ox? s?0fs/ kg]?, s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, uf}/Ll;+x af]xf]/f, uf]/vaxfb'/ dNn / uf]kfn l3ld/] tyf k"j{ uf=lj=;=cWoIf a]naxfb'/ /fgf x'g'x'G5 .

pxfFn] lxhf] laxLaf/ ;+o'Qm jStJo hf/L u/L kf6L{ PstfnfO{ b[9 agfpg ;a}df ckLn ug'{ ePsf] 5 . jStJodf lbUe|ldt ePsfx?nfO{ dft[;+:yfdf kmls{g cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

:jljo' r'gfjsf] ;/udL{ a9\of]

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhwfgLdf v'Nnf ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f gjgfPdf ;+3if{ hf/L /fVg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] eft[;+:yf cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/LnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ /fhwfgLsf] d'6'df cjl:yt /Tg/fHo nIdL SofDk;af6 k|f/De ul/Psf] of] sfo{qmd lglj{£g ;kmn ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLx? pT;flxt ePsf] cfef; kfOG5 . pQm ;efdf ljBfyL{ g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf ljgf SofDk;df :jljo'sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg gug{ klg ;/sf/nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . ;efdf z}n]Gb| l3ld/] nufot qmflGtsf/Lsf g]tfx?n] af]n]sf lyP .

k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/, :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof k|f/De e};s]sf] 5 t/ qmflGtsf/Lsf] bafan] ubf{ ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg ;fg{ lq=lj=k|zf;gnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] ;Defjgf 5 . r'gfj ePdf o; k6s klg b'O{ zlQmzfnL ljBfyL{ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 / cg]/f:jljo'aLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g] b]lvG5 . g]lj;+3n] lgjf{rgsf nflu cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ul/;s]sf] s'/f g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . g]lj;+3sf tkm{af6 ;efklt kbdf ;Defljt k|Toflzt?kdf kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;df of]u]Gb| /fO{, ljsf; pk|]tL, pd]z kf}8\ofn, u0f]z hL=;L=, u+uf k|;fO{ / njz /fO{, kb\d sGof SofDk;df ljlgtf clwsf/L, 6Lsf rf}w/L, zf]ef clwsf/L, lqrGb| SofDk;af6 ;'jf]w/fh cfrfo{, afa'sfhL lrqsf/, bLks e§/fO{, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sLlt{k'/af6 eLd >L;, k|0fol;+x d'Ggf, 6Lsf u'?ª, 6]s/fh u'?ª, b]j]Gb| e08f/L, bLks cfrfo{, z+s/b]j SofDk;af6 nId0f sF8]n, dgxl/ >]i7, ljzfn cof{n, w'|j n'O6]n, ;/:jtL SofDk;af6 pQd ld>, /d]z u'0fL, /fhs'df/ kf7s, v]d ltjf/L, dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk;af6 tf/f yfkf, lg/~hg yfkf, bLks tfdfª, k|sfz, g]kfn, /Ltf zfxL, sdz{ SofDk; ldgegjaf6 ;'bz{g uf}td, gjLg u}/], dbg sF8]n, o'j/fh l;+x, cf/=cf/=SofDk;af6 ;ljg tfdfª, e"k]Gb| /fO{, d]3gfy ;'j]bL, /d]z k|;fO{, e/taxfb'/ zfx, zld{nf yfkfdu/, sf7df8f}+ lzIff SofDk;af6 efjgf vqL, bLks xdfn, k|bLk x'dfufO{, kf]if0f kGt, afNdLls SofDk;af6 lkkndl0f l;Ub]n, lr/~hLjL nD;fn, s]zj sf]O/fnf, g]kfn n SofDk;af6 g/]Gb| s'dfn, afa'/fd cof{n, gj/fh vltj8f cfgGb lqkf7L, Ol~hlgol/ª SofDk; k'Nrf]saf6 clgn 9sfn, ;'bLk kf}8\ofn, lgns07 l/hfn, k|sfz cof{n, /d]z sfsL{, dgf]x/s'df/ e§/fO{ / nlnt snf SofDk;af6 /fdk'hg 7fs'/ / nIdL kf08], To;}u/L kz'klt SofDk; rfjlxnaf6 s'Gbg sfkm\n], ;Gtf]if kf08], /fhs'df/ 9'+ufgf, k|j]z a:g]t / s[i0fs'df/L a:g]t, klAns o"ydf /jLGb|nfn xf8f, lkk'N;df gu]Gb| Gof}kfg], jL/axfb'/ u'?ª, ljZjefiff SofDk;df /fh]Gb| kf7s, clgn yfkf, c:sn SofDk;af6 rqm sf]O/fnf, gjLglbj; lu/Ln] /x]sf 5g\ .

kmfug' % ut] pDd]bjf/n] dgf]gogkq btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ sfo{qmd lq=lj=n] to u/]sf] 5 To;}n] ef]ln;Dddf ;+3n] ;a} SofDk;sf nflu cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL to ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 .

– dgf]x/ yfkf÷6Lsf s'Fj/

g]jfsf] xfnt gfh's

sf7df8f}+ . k~rfot lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf k'/fgf kqsf/ gL/dfg g]jfsf] :jf:y l:ylt cToGt gfh's ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv kIf3ftaf6 ylng' ePsf g]jf xfn d'6' nufot ljleGg /f]uaf6 u|:t x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ xfn hLljt /fVg l5§} g]jfsf] v'§f g} sf6\g' kg]{ jfWotf ePsf] lrlsT;s ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] kfl/jfl/s / cfly{s cj:yf klg /fd|f] 5}g . s]xL ;do cl3 pxfFsf] wd{kTgLsf] klg c:j:Yo cj:yfd} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . g]jf jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/fnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ æhghfu[ltÆ ;fKtflxs ;+rfng ug'{x'GYof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf /lx;Sg' ePsf pxfF xfn ;Dkfbs ;dfhsf] pkfWoIf klg x'g''x'G5 . pxfFnfO{ afuahf/l:yt df]8]n x:kL6ndf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

;Dkfbs ;dfh g]kfnn] pkfWoIf lg/dfg g]jfsf] ljleGg /f]uaf6 u|l;t eO{ xfn zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub}{ pxfFsf] pkrf/sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/;+u cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbg xflb{s cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] g]jfsf] :jf:y tyf cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L kfFrxhf/ ?k}of k|bfg ug'{sf;fy} pxfFsf] pkrf/fy{ ;xof]u ug{ ;/sf/;+u cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

km]l/ csf]{ pBf]u aGb x'g] <

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]bf/Lkg / c;Ifd Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] Pp6f k|l;4 pBf]u k'gM aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . oxfF cfZro{sf] s'/f t Tof] pBf]u ahf/df k|lt:kwf{df hfg g;s]sf sf/0f aGb ePsf] xf]Og . ahf/df Aofks dfu /x]sf] pbok'/ l;d]G6 sf/vfgf ;f9] tLg dlxgf b]lv aGb 5 . hfkfgL k|ljlwaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] g]kfnsf] Ps dfq l;d]G6 pBf]u ljut ;f9] tLg dlxgfb]lv aGb x'Fbf b}lgs $) nfv 3f6f ;xg' kl//x]sf] 5 . of] 3f6f hf]8\g] xf] eg] clxn];Dd $ s/f]8 @) nfv 3f6f eO;s]sf] s'/f ToxfFsf sd{rf/Lx? atfpF5g\ . l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug]{ d'Vo k|f];]; nfOgdf /x]sf] hLjLPkm km]g 6]lSgsn ;d:of cfO{ pTkfbg sfo{df afwf kfl//x]sf]n] ;f] sf] dd{t u/L rNg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] eP tfklg ;f] hfkfgLh km]gnfO{ dd{t u/fpg] tkm{ rf;f] g/fvL KnfG6 k|d'v dx]zk|;fb sfkm\n] / d]sflgsn ljefu k|d'v ljGb';fu/ zfSon] cfkm" v'zL j}slNks ef/tLo km]g vl/b ug]{ of]hgf agfO{ #^ nfvsf] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ;"q atfpF5 . hfkfgLhx?n] h8fg u/]sf] km]gsf] ;§f gofF ef/tLo km]g /fVg] of]hgf agfpFbf KnfG6 k|d'v tyf d]sflgsn ljefu k|d'vn] s'g} ljz]if1sf] ;d]t ;Nnfx glnO{ cfkm"v'';L of]hgf agfO{ tyfslyt 6]08/af6 >L cfo{ OG6/g]zgn ln=sf7df8f}+sf] kmd{af6 #^ nfvdf km]g vl/b u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;aeGbf cfZro{ nfUg] s'/f s] 5 eg] pQm hLaLPkm km]g h8fg u/]sf] 7Ls !% lbg kl5 km]gsf] Jn]8df qm]s cfPsf] / rflxPsf] dfqfdf xfjf gkmfNg] cj:yfdf 5 . pQm km]gaf6 pBf]u s'g} klg xfntdf grNg] eP tfklg ;f] km]g vl/bdf ePsf] Jofks e|i6frf/ n'sfpg KnfG6 k|d'v dx]zk|;fb sfkm\n], vl/b ljefu k|d'v df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t nufotsf Joj:yfkgdf /x]sf jl/i7x?n] /ftf]/ft snsQfaf6 k|fljlws af]nfO{ dd{t sfo{df h'6]sf] s'/f ToxfFsf sd{rf/Lx? atfpF5g\ .

ljut ;f9] tLg dlxgfb]lv sf/vfgf aGb e} l;d]G6 pTkfbg aGb /x]sf]n] ut cfly{s jif{sf] df3 d;fGt;Dd !( nfv af]/f laqmL ug{ ;kmn ;f] pBf]un] rfn" cfjsf] df3 d;fGt;Dd !) nfv af]/fdfq ljqmL u/]sf] 5 .

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dftftLy{df :j:yfgL dftf

sf7df8f}+ . lxGb" dlxnfx?aLr cToGt nf]slk|o :j:yfgLsf] syf / cf/fwgf rln/x]sf] a]nf dftftLy{l:yt afaf cf>ddf >L:j:yfgL dftf tyf k"0f{d:tf eujtLsf] d"lt{ k|lt:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

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