kf/blz{tf / ljZjf;gLotfsf] cfwf/ s] x'g\ <

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

ut h]7 * ut] tfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef e+u u/]b]lv /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ e"ldsfljxLg agfpg] s;/t ;'? ePsf] xf] . k|ltlglw;ef e+u u/]/ gofF lgjf{rgsf] ldlt klg tf]lsPsfn] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbd k"j{ bnx? k"0f{t e"ldsfljxLg ag]sf lyPgg\ t/ To; otf eg] pgLx?sf] e"ldsf z"Go x'g k'u]sf] 5 . c;f]h @% ut] u7g ul/Psf] zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLx?sf cleJolQmn] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cl:tTjdfly nuftf/ wfjf af]n]sf] lyof] . t/, To;a]nf;Dd d'n'sdf cl:tTjdf /x]sf b'O{ aGb'swf/L zlQmdWo]sf] Ps dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts bnx?s} kIfdf lyof] . aGb's af]s]/ hgtfdfly zf;g ug{ tD;]sf] zfxL ;/sf/dfq v'n]cfd /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] lyof] . t/ ut df3 !% ut] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr sfod ePsf] ;dembf/L To;}sf] k[i7e"lddf b'j}kIfaf6 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] o'4lj/fdkl5 eg] /fhgLlts bnx? lgtfGt PSnf, lg;xfo / k"0f{t e"ldsfljxLg aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

clxn] ljut * jif{b]lv d'n'sdf JofKt xTof, lx+;f /f]lsg] ;Defjgfsf] lIflth v'n]sf] 5 . Tof] lx+;f kLl8tx?sf] lglDt lgZro g} v';Lsf] s'/f xf] . t/, ;+u;+u} lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngåf/f k|fKt clwsf/ vf]l;g] vt/f klg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . clxn] Ps csf{df cf7 jif{b]lv 6s/fO/x]sf aGb's Ps eP/ hgtfsf clwsf/ ;+s'lrt u/fpg ;Lldt kfg]{ / vf]:g] k|oTg x'Fb}5 . hgtfdfly cfkm}+n] yf]k/]sf] lx+;f /f]Sg] gfpdf ePsf] of] if8\oGqnfO{ lgikmn t'Nofpg' g} jf:tljs cy{df k|hftGqdf ljZjf; /fVg] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] e"ldsf x'ghfG5 .

t/ bnx?af6 To;nfO{ plrt tj/n] a'em\g] / cfTd;ft ug]{ nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . clxn] d'n'sdfly cfOnfu]sf] lx+;f ;dfKt kfg'{ / To;f]ubf{ hgtfn] pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf k|hftflGqs clwsf/x? vf]l;g glbg' k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?sf] bfloTj aGg k'u]sf] 5 . t/ Tof] bfloTj k"/f ug{ Tolt ;xh eg] 5}g . hgtfsf clwsf/ /Iffsf gfddf d'n'sn] Joxf]l//fv]sf] lx+;f oyfjt /fVg] sfd klg x'g'x'Fb}g / lx+;f /f]Sg] jxfgfdf hgtfsf clwsf/ vf]l;g' klg x'Fb}g . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?dfly o;/L Ps} k6s b'O{j6f uxg cleef/f cfOnfu]sf 5g\ . t/ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?sf g]tfx? cfkm\gf] pQ/bfloTjk|lt Tolt ;hu b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .

/fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIf;+u ;Dks{ :yflkt ug{, ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf] vf]hL ug{ / To;df åGå/t zlQmx?nfO{ ;xdt u/fpg ;S5g\ . t/, To;f] ubf{ ;a} kIf nfeflGjt eg] x'Fb}gg\ . xf], To;af6 hgtf cjZo nfeflGjt x'G5g\, k|hftGq / /fi6«n] To;af6 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;S5 t/ lx+;f hf/L /fv]/ cg'lrt nfe lng rfxg] / lx+;f /f]Sg] gfddf k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg{ rfxg]x?nfO{ eg] 3f6}3f6f x'g]5 .

Tof] s'/f a'em]/ g} clxn] ;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbL ldn]/ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ e"ldsfljxLg agfpg] sf]lz; ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdsf] nflu s;/L ;xdt eP, To;sf cfwf/ s] x'g\, zt{ / cfrf/;+lxtf s] x'g\ eGg] s'/f olQsf lbg;Dd u'Kt g} /fVg'n] klg cg]s cfz+sf, ;Gb]x / cGof}n pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fd ePsf] tLg xKtf ljlt;Sbf klg :yfoL zflGt k|lqmofsf] k|f/De eP gePsf] hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fOg' if8\oGqsf] 3f]ts x''g;S5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr af/Daf/ s'/f eO/x]sf] k|rf/ ul/G5 t/ s] s'/f eof] eGg] hfgsf/L u/fOb}g . jftf{ kf/bzL{ x''g'k5{ eg]/ p7]sf] cfjfhk|lt nuftf/ a]jf:tf ul/G5 eg] To;n] z+sf–pkz+sf gpAhfP s] u5{ t <

clxn] d'n'ssf] Pp6f If]qnfO{ dfq u'd/fxdf /fVg] sf]lz; ePsf] xf]Og, ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«nfO{ g} u'd/fxdf /fv]/ kbf{leq u'Kt ?kn] uf]6L rfNg] sf]lz; ePsf] 5 . c? t c? d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqLsf] kbef/ ;Dxfn]sf elgPsf k|wfgdGqL :jo+ oxfF s] ePsf] 5 eGg] yfxf kfpFb}gg\ . /, pgn] To;sf] u'gf;f] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ dfkm{t kf]Vg'kg]{ l:ylt cfpF5 eg] k|hftGqdf x'g'kg]{ :jefljs kf/blz{tf s;/L sfod x'g;S5 <

o:tf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLn] s] x}l;o;tn] ;j{bnLo j}7s af]nfpg', a}7sdf s] 5nkmn u/fpg' / s:tf] lg0f{o u/fpg' < Psflt/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] of] ;/sf/sf] a}wflgstfdfly cf}+nf 78\ofO/x]sf 5g\, p;n] /fhfaf6 v6fP/ lbPsf clwsf/sf] ;Ldfleq /x]/ sfd ug'{nfO{ uf}/j 7flg/fv]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] o:tf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/n] af]nfPsf j}7s, e]nf / 5nkmndf hfg' / To;df ;xefuL x'g'sf] cf}lrTo g/xg] s'/f :ki6} 5 . /, bnx?n] k|wfgdGqLn] af]nfPsf] a}7sdf uP/ xf]Og guOsg cfkm\gf] e"ldsf vf]Hg], To;nfO{ k"/f ug]{ k|of;df h'6\g] ug'{ pko'Qm x'g;S5 .

of] ;/sf/sf] j}wtf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] nflu afws x'G5 ls xF'b}g eGg] u+eL/ k|Zg klg olta]nf v8f x'g k'u]sf] 5 . hgtf /fhgLlts bnx?n] a}wflgstfsf] k|Zg p7fP/ jftf{ gef8'g, :yfoL zflGtsf] nflu x'g] k|of; cj?4 gkf?g\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . t/, Pp6f s'/f s] ;To xf] eg] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/, pgLx?nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ u/L ul/g] if8\oGqaf6 :yfoL zflGt ;Dej 5}g . /fhgLlts bnnfO{ jftf{ k|s[ofdf s;/L ;xefuL u/fpg] To;sf] a}wflgstfsf] nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5, To;df cfpg] Jofjxfl/s, ;}4flGts Pj+ k|fljlws ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L xn ug]{ Tof] hl6ntf cfkm\g} 7fpFdf 5 . t/, bnx?sf] ;xeflutf, ;Ddlt / :jLs[lt a]u/ :yfoL zflGt eg] ;Dej 5}g .

x'gt jt{dfg s7\k'tnL ;/sf/sf k|d'vn] /fhgLlts bnx?dfly u+eL/ cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\, :yfoL zflGtsf nflu klg zt{ /fVg] eGg] k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ . t/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] g nf]s]Gb|axfb'/sf] ;/sf/;Fu s'g} zt{ /fv]sf 5g\ g t :yfoL zflGt ljyf]Ng g} vf]h]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] p7fPsf s'/fdf slt bd 5 eGg] s'/f t :jod+ k|ds} kf6L{n] ;d]t To; ckljq e]nfnfO{ alxisf/ ug'{n] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . x'gt k|wfgdGqLn] bnx? nfhn] a}7sdf cfPgg\ eg]sf /x]5g\ t/ pgs} bnnfO{ ;d]t a}7sdf cfpg nfhdfGg' kg]{ sfd of] ;/sf/n] s] u/]5 < To;sf] hjfkm klg t cfpg'k¥of] lg . olb /fhgLlts bnx?sf] dxTj lyPg eg] ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWoddf /fk|kfsf] pkl:yltsf] em'7f] vj/ lsg k|;f/0f ul/GYof] / ;xeflutf hgfpg] k'i6L ug{ gSsnL sfd lsg ul/GYof] <

of] ;/sf/n] af]nfPsf] a}7snfO{ alxisf/ ug]{ /fk|kfn] efu lnPsf] eg]/ ul/Psf] k|rf/n] t ;/sf/sf] a}wflgstfdfly dfq xf]Og g}ltstf / ljZjf;gLotfdfly ;d]t k|Zg v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;Fu e}/x]sf elgPsf s'/f jftf{sf Ph]08f / hgtfsf] lj?4 if8\oGq eP–gePsf] af/]df klg yk cfz+sf p7fOlbPsf] 5 .

36gfqmdn] b]vfPsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] a'em]/ cfk;df 5nkmn, ljrf/ ljdz{ u/L ;zQm sbd p7fpg cfjZos ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL /fhf, k|ltufdL / k|hftGq lj/f]wL v]dfdf ghfcf];\, hgtfsf] lj?4 u'Kt if8\oGqdf ;fd]n gxf];\ eg]/ ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf lqmofnLn bnx? Psh'6 x'g' / tTsfn To;sf nflu kxn ul/xfNg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts bnx? g} cfk;df km'6], ;dem\bf/L sfod ug{ ;s]gg\ eg] Tof] l:yltsf] kmfObf p7fP/ k|ltufdLx?n] hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g ;S5g\ / pgLx?nfO{ zflGt lj/f]wL eg]/ k|rf/ u/fpg ;S5g\ . To:tf] cj:yf cfpg glbg bnx?n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ a9f] s'zntfk"j{s k"/f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . Oltxf;df o:tf r'gf}tL a]nf–a]nfdf dfq cfpF5g\, ;w}+ cfpb}gg\ t/ cfOk/]sf] a]nf r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ g;Sg] bnnfO{ Oltxf;sf] af9Ln] aufP/ n}hfG5 . To:tf] x'g glbg bnx? a8f] xf]lzof/Lk"j{{s rNg'k5{ . clxn] klg s;}sf] OjL–l/;sf sf/0f 3'sL{ nufpg], wDsL lbg] u/]/ df}sf r'sfpg] xf] eg] d'n's / k|hftGqdfly t vt/f cfpF5–cfpF5 ;Defljt zflGt k|lqmof klg efFl8g a]/ nfUb}g zflGt k|lqmof efFl8of] eg] k|ltufdL tTjn] To;sf] bf]if bnx?dfly nufP/ cfkm" kfgLdfly cf]efgf] x'g] 7fpF kfpg] 5 . oL ;a} s'/f a'em]/ g} bnx?n] cfkm\gf] :yfg vf]Hg], ToxfF hd]/ a:g] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .

pu|jfdkGyL / blIf0fkGyLsf] 3fF6L hf]l8Psf] l:ylt

ch'{g 1jfnL

l b]zdf oltj]nf /0fg}lts lx;fjn] k'/fgf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf / gofF k|ultzLn ;Qf u/L b'O{ ;QfaLrsf] n8fO{ tyf sfo{g}lts lx;fjn] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL, j'h'{jf ;+;b\jfbL / ;j{xf/f hgjfbL u/L tLg /fhg}lts zlQmaLrsf] åGå rln/x]sfn] b'O{ ;QfaLrsf] lg0ff{os n8fO{df ljrlnt ;+;b\jfbL zlQm st{Joljd"9 aGg' / cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf / :yfgaf/] cfz+lst aGg' :jfefljs 5 . -8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ ! kmfu'g hgwf/0ff_

l km]l/ klg xfdL bf]xf]¥ofpg rfxG5f}+ ls ;a} hgkIfLo /fhg}lts zlQm / d'VotM cfd hg;d'bfosf] ;lqmo kxn / ;xeflutf ljgf cu|ufdL lgsf; k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] jftf{af6 c;+ej g} 5 . -dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] cf7f} jflif{sf]T;jsf pknIodf hf/L clknsf] c+z_

oL egfOx? o'4lj/fdkZrft JoQm dfcf]jfbL xfO{sdf08sf] xf] . dflysf pko'Qm egfO{x?nfO{ x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLx? cToGt qmflGtsf/L / cu|h dgsf kIfw/ x'g\ eGg] efg x'G5 . oxL egfOnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cl:y/tf ljgf cu|ufdL lgsf; ;+ej 5}g . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{z}nL oL egfOx?sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt 5 . h;/L ljutdf lyof] . cfh o'4lj/fdsf] tLg xKtf ljlt;s]sf] 5 . clxn];Ddsf] /fhg}lts 36gfqmdnfO{ lgofNbf h;/L o'4lj/fd / jftf{ cToGt 5b\d / uf]Ko?kdf cfof] . To;}u/L jftf{ klg cToGt gf6sLo 9+un] cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvG5 . Ps jf csf]{ k|sf/sf zAbhfn / if8\oGqx?åf/f hgdt k|fKt /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ b'O{ jGb'swf/L zlQmaLrsf] jftf{df jfOkf; ug{ vf]Hg' k|hftGqdflysf] s'l6n if8\oGq xf] . k|hftGqsf] d]?b08 eg]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x? x'g\ . /fhgLlt kf6L{nfO{ jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z gug'{sf] jf:tljstfleq 5b\d if8\oGq x'g ;Sg] cfwf/x? 5g\ .

ljutb]lv g} dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{z}nL cToGt uf]ojN; z}nLsf] 5 pgLx? h] eG5g\ Tof] ub}{g\g, h] ub}{gg\ Tof] eG5g\ . ljut ;ftjif{df b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts ljz]iftf oxL xf] . dflysf egfOx? x]bf{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;xdlt cTofjZos 5 . t/ Jojxf/df cToGt uf]Ko / 5b\d?kdf cufl8 a9}5g\ . h;nfO{ pgLx?n] bz{gzf:qsf] dgf]ut ljZn]if0f u/]/ sfo{gLlt /0fgLlt eGb} k'g?TyfgjfbL, k|ltufdL zlQm;+usf] cf8df ;'/fsL of ljljw cf/f]k nufpFb} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof u/]/ k|ltufdL zlQmnfO{ u'g nufpb} cfPsf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ krfpg g;s]sf cg'bf/jfbL zlQmx?;+usf] ;fF7ufF7df qmflGtsf/L p2]Zo eGb} ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] af6f]df e"t ag]/ t;f{pg] hfb'u/ ag]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbsf] gfddf pgLx? ;+;bLo Joj:yf lj?4 k|ltufdLx? ;+u;+u} gf+uf] clego u/]sf] klg Vofn ug{ ;s]gg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] uGtJo k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg]jfx]s s]xL 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] abgfd u/]sf sf/0f jfdkGyLn] cfkm\gf l;4fGtx?nfO{ k'glh{ljt ug{ nfdf] ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{5 . tfklg @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf k|bQ ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf cf:yfx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf h?/L 5 . g]kfnLx?sf] tTsfnsf] r'gf}tL dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] cGTo xf] . lx+;fsf] cGTosf gfddf k|hftGqsf d]?b08 ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ jfOkf; u/]/ k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] v]nsf lj?4 @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf zlQmx?sf] sfo{ut Pstf ;dfhjfbL cf:yfx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf / lg/Gt/tfsf nflu clxn]s} cfjZostf / jfWotf klg xf] . kl/l:yltsf] ljifdtfnfO{ a'em]/ dfcf]jfbLx? /fhgLlt kf6L{sf] lkmtfdf kms]{ . cu|ufdL /fhgLlt lgsf;tkm{ cl3 a9] cem} klg kfk kvfNg] df}sf kfpg] lyP . t/ cfkm\gf] ljutsf] sfnf] cg'xf/, /fhfk/:tnfO{ ca Tof] nueu ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . To:tf] ;+efjgf clxn] b]lvPsf] 5}g . 36gfqmdx? Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ uf]Ko / 5b\d?kdf cl3 a9\g'n] dfcf]jfbL / b/af/sf] lgotdf z+sf ug]{ 7fpFx? cfwf/ e]l6Psf x'g\ . r/d jfd pu|jfbL / blIf0fkGyL cltjfbsf] ;DaGw ljkl/tfy{ geP/ -lanf]d_ sf]nf]/L x'G5 . clxn]sf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfP/ k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ jfOkf; u/]/ cl3 a9\g' g} sf]nf]/Ltkm{ g} ;+s]t ub{5 . To;}n] oL b'a} cltjfbsf] k|lt/f]w ug'{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf zlQmx?sf] Pstfsf] nIo x'g'kb{5 .

k|Zg p7\g ;S5– xltof/ lj;fP/ zflGtk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmoftkm{ pGd'v dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] lgotdf lsg z+sf < ;txdf k|rfl/t /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0fn] dfcf]jfbL clxn] cg'bf/jfbL b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ Jofjxfl/s s'/f s] xf] eg] zflGtsf] gfddf /fhgLlt kf6L{nfO{ jfOkf; u/]/ cl3 a9\g' dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] b'O{ ;QfaLrsf] lg0ff{os n8fO{ eGb} v'ndv'Nnf ;}GojfbL efiff af]Ng'n] b'O{ jGb'ssf] ldngdf x'g nfu]sf] uf]Ko ;Djfbb]lv k|hftGqjfbL, hgkIfLo zlQmx? eml:sg' :jefljs xf] .

k|ltudg ;f]emf] t'ngfdf ;+ej 5}g . To;}n] ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?sf c+z c+zx? ks8]/ /fhfn] rfn]sf] !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] uf]Ko ;Djfb / ;xdlt k|hftGqsf] nflu cToGt vt/gfs ;fljt x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f l5d]sL d'n'sx? ef/t / kfls:tfgaf6 l;Sg' kg]{ /fhgLlts kf7 xf] . ef/tdf jfdkGyLsf] xf}jf b]vfP/ blIf0fkGyLx? ;+j}wflgs c+ux?nfO{ ks8]/ sf+u|]; Pj+ hgtf kf6L{h:tf dWodfuL{ bnx?nfO{ ;Qfdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf 5g\ eg] oxfF z]/axfb'/ b]pjfh:tfnfO{ pkof]u u/]/ /fhfn] sfo{sfl/0fL cfkm\gf] xftdf lng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pQm 36gfnfO{ k|d'v kfln{ofd]G6«L /fhgLlt kf6L{x?n] cj}wflgs eGb} ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf tLg xKtfaLrsf] lg0ff{os n8fO{+ eGg] ljZn]if0f ub}{ /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ jfOkf; ug'{n] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df Pstfsf /ftf kqsf/ df]xg rfkfufO{+ /ftf] em08fsf kof{ojfrL 8f=s]z/h+u /fodfemL, ;/sf/sf jxfnjfnf dGqL sdn rf}nfufO{+ / 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{, k|r08, ls/0fx? km/skm/s b]lvP klg oL ;a}sf] /fhgLlt ef]ln /fd|f] x'G5 / lxhf] /fd|f] lyof] eGg] cx+sf/df /fhgLlt kf6L{nfO{ kf; u/]/ uf]Ko / 5b\d?kdf cl3 a9]kl5 pu|blIf0fkGyLsf] pbosf] ;+efjgf k|jn ag]sf] 5 . olb dfcf]jfbLsf] lgot cu|ufdL /fhgLlt kl/jt{gsf] lbzftkm{ ;sf/fTds lyof] eg] cu|ufdL /fhgLlt lgsf;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ g]kfnh:tf kf6L{x?sf] /fhgLlt 9f]sf :ki6 ?kdf v'nf ubf{ub}{ kf6L{x?nfO{ jfOkf; u/]/ 5b\d?kdf cl3 a9\g' kg]{ lsg < o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;+;bLo zlQmx?sf ;fdfGo /fhg}lts dtleGgtf uf}0f x'g hfG5 . /fhg}lts ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;xeflutf ljgf x'g ;Sb}g . jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg cu|ufdL /fhgLlt lbzfdf cl3 a9\g @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf zlQmx?sf] ;3g sfo{ut Pstf ;+ej 5 . pu|jfdkGyL / blIf0fkGyLx?sf] 3fF6L Ps}7fpFdf hf]l8Psf] cj:yfdf @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ cu|ufdL /fhgLlt lgsf;sf] nflu sf+u|];, Pdfn]h:tf /fhgLlt kf6L{x?n] cGo jfd tyf k|hftflGqs zlQmx?nfO{ klg uf]nj4 ug{'kb{5 . / k'gM Psk6s @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iffsf nflu hg;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj lng cfkm"nfO{ ;a} lsl;dn] tof/ ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

k|ltlglwd"ns sd{rf/LtGq / g]kfn

hogf/fo0f emf ælh1fz'Æ

g]kfn ljleGg hfthflt, hghflt, blnt ;Dk|bfo Pj+ wdf{jnDaLx?sf] b]z xf] . b]zsf ufpFx? cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ /fhgLlts b[li6af6 lgs} k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\ . *@ k|ltzt hgtf s[lifd} cfl>t 5g\ / $( k|ltzt hgtf lg/k]If ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf 5g\ . gf}j6f ljsf; of]hgfx?sf] lqmofGjogkZrft;Dd klg cfly{s ljifdtf a9\b}5 . ljutsf sfo{qmdx?n] zx/L ljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/] -u|fdL0f If]q ljkGgtf tkm{ cu|;/ x'Fb} /x] . ljutsfnb]lv g} ;Gt'lnt ljsf;nfO{ of]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo dfg] klg c;Gt'lnt ljsf; b]zsf] Pp6f hl6n ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . k|hftGq k'gM:yf{kgfkZrft klg k5fl8 k/]sf ;d'bfo blnt, cflbaf;L Pj+ sdhf]/ cfly{s ;d"xsf JolQmx?sf] of]hgfa4 ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf ;/sf/ agfpg ljutsf ljs[lt Pj+ lj;+ultx?nfO{ cGTo ug]{ sfo{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s c;Gt'ng Pj+ ljifdtf x6fpg] 7f]; of]hgf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

k|hftGqn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts Pj+ ;f+:s[lts If]qsf ljs[ltx?nfO{ p7pg] 7f]; k|of; ub{5 . o; Joj:yfåf/f hgk|ltlglwd"ns zf;g ;+oGqsf] ljsf; u/L b]zsf ;a} ju{, hft, hflt Pj+ ;Dk|bfosf] ;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt u/L ljsf; ul/G5 . k|hftGqsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ;du| ljsf;df s]lGb|t x'g' kb{5 . o:n] b]zsf] ;a} If]q Pj+ ;d'bfosf] of]hgfa4 ?kdf ljsf; ug'{ kb{5 . ctM k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] d]?b08 hgk|ltlglwTj xf] .

sd{rf/LtGq b]zsf] :yfoL k|zf;sLo ;+oGq x'G5 . o;n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cg]sfg]s gLlt–of]hgf Pj+ sfo{qmdx?sf] th'{df ub{5 . l;4fGtM of]hgfx?df ;Dk"0f{ If]q Pj+ ;d'bfosf] ljsf; kl/nlIft ug]{ gLlt kl/nlIft x'g' kb{5 . cGttM ;fdflhs Gofo Pj+ ;a}sf] ljsf; lgld{t sd{rf/LnfO{ ;a} If]q, hft hflt Pj+ ;Dk|bfosf] k|ltlglwTj agfOG5 . t/ ;fdfGotof o:tf] k|ltlglwTj ljleGg hfthfltsf] of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df lgwf{l/t ul/G5 .

g]kfnsf] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ;+/rgf ug]{ sfo{df ;/sf/x?n] w]/} ;d;fdflos ;'wf/x? u/]sf 5g\ . t/ sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ k|ltlglwd"ns agfpg] k|of; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

jt{dfg sd{rf/LtGqsf] ;+/rgfsf] cWoog ubf{ sltko ljs[lt Pj+ lj;+ultx? x]g{ ;lsG5 . sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ k|ltlglwd"ns agfO+bf lg0ff{os k|lqmofdf ;a} If]q Pj+ hftLo k|ltlglwTj ;lglZrt x'G5 . ljleGg ;d'bfosf] cfly{s l:yltdf ;'wf/ x'G5, ;/sf/L ;+oGqdf ;a}sf] ;xeflutf a9\b}5 . ;/sf/åf/f ;a} ju{ Pj+ ;d'bfonfO{ plrt OHht lbg] sfo{ klg x'G5 . g]kfnn] sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ o; cg's"n agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

If]qLo k|ltlglwTjsf] cWoogn] ;Gt'ng :yflkt u/]sf] b]lvb}g . Ps cWoogsf] cfwf/df ^)=$@ k|ltzt dWodf~rnaf6, @!=(@ k|ltzt k"jf{~rn If]qaf6 !@=*% klZrdf~rnaf6 tyf $=*@ k|ltzt ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 sd{rf/LtGqdf k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5 . ^#=!& k|ltzt pk;lrj tyf &#=^! k|ltzt zfvf clws[t dWodf~rn If]qs} 5g\ . o:t} /fhkq cg+lst sd{rf/LdWo] %@=$^ k|ltzt dWodf~rnaf6} 5g\ .

hfltut cfwf/df afx'g #&=(^, If]qL @!=(@ tyf g]jf/x?sf] k|ltlglwTj #!=)! k|ltztu/L oL tLg pRr hfltsf] sd{rf/LtGqdf k|ltlglwTj *(=*( k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ( k|ltzt d} t/fO{sf cfwL hg;+Vof tyf lxdfnL If]qsf dflg; Pj+ hghflt tyf blnt Pj+ sdhf]/ ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj 5 . of] b[Zo k|hftflGqs l;4fGt tyf ;Gt'lnt ljsf; ug]{ cjwf/0ff cg's"n ePsf] b]lvb}g . @)%* ;fnsf] zfvf clws[tsf] k|f/lDes k/LIffsf] gtLhf cg';f/ afx'g, If]qL tyf g]jf/sf] k|ltlglwTj (@=*) k|ltzt lyof] / cGosf] &=@) k|ltzt dfq} lyof] . ljut h]7df !& hgf ;lrjx?sf] lgo'lQmdf kxf8L afx'g &)=%( k|ltzt, g]jf/ @#=%# k|ltzt tyf 7s'/L %=** k|ltzt lyP .

o:t} k//fi6« ;]jfdf %*=* k|ltzt afx'g tyf #%=# k|ltzt g]jf/ 5g\ . k//fi6« dGqfnosf] zfvf clws[tb]lv ;x;lrj;Ddsf kbdf %(=!) k|ltzt kxf8L a|fDx0f, !(=^ k|ltzt If]qL tyf !#=# k|ltzt g]jf/sf] k|ltlglwTj 5 . o:df t/fO{jf;Lsf] k|ltlglwTj z"Go g} 5 . /fhb"tdf Pshgf dfq} dw]zL 5 h:sf] hg;+Vof $( k|ltzt 5 . Gofo k|zf;gdf kxf8L afx'g $^=& k|ltzt, g]jf/ @&=# k|ltzt, If]qL 7s'/Lsf] !&=^ k|ltztsf] k|ltlglwTj 5 . h;df dw];Lsf] k|ltlglwTj %=% k|ltzt dfq} 5 .

Ps cGo tYof+s cg';f/, k|zf;g ;]jfdf kxf8L afx'g $(=% k|ltzt, g]jf/ @&=* k|ltzt, 7s'/L !%=* k|ltzt;lxt s'n (*=* kb tLg hfltsf] clwgdf 5 . ;/sf/L cfFs8f cg';f/ t/fO{sf] hg;+Vof $*=(& k|ltzt 5 t/ sd{rf/LtGqdf To:sf] k|ltltlwTj ^=% k|ltzt dfq} 5 . @)$& ;fn;Dd sd{rf/LtGqdf afx'gsf] k|ltlglwTj $(=% k|ltzt lyof] hf] @)%! ;Dd &@=& k|ltzt eof] . o;/L sd{rf/LtGqdf pRr ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj lg/Gt/ ?kn] a9L /fv]sf] 5 / d'VotM b]zsf] pQ/L tyf blIf0fL efusf] k|ltlglwTj s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 .

sd{rf/LtGqdf k'?ifsf] k|ltlglwTj ($=!* / dlxnfsf] %=*@ k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] Ps cfFs8f cg';f/ dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj &=^# k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . sd{rf/LtGqdf zx/L lgjf;Lsf] a9L k|ltlglwTj ePdf pgsf] lg0f{o zx/sf] ljsf; tkm{ a9L x'g] / u|fdL0f If]q pk]lIft x'g] x'Fbf g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ljrf/ ubf{ pknAw tYof+ssf] cfwf/df sf7df8f}+af6 $$=#& k|ltzt cGo zx/L Onfsfaf6 $=@*, k|ltzt t/fO{af6 !#=#^, kxf8 tyf lxdfnL Onfsfaf6 #^=(! k|ltztsf] k|ltlglwTj sd{rf/LtGqdf ePsf] b]lvG5 . o:t} cfly{s b[Zon] pRr ju{af6 !@=#), dWodju{af6 (=&@ k|ltzt / lgDg ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj #@=)* k|ltzt 5 .

s:tf k]zf ePsf JolQmx?sf] 5f]/fsf] k|ltlglwTj sd{rf/LtGqdf slt 5 eGg] ljifodf s[ifssf 5f]/fsf] %^=!% k|ltzt, Jofkf/Lsf !!=&^ k|ltzt, k|fljlwssf] @=^* k|ltzt, k|zf;ssf] !(=@% k|ltzt tyf ;]gfsf] #=&% k|ltzt ePsf] b]vfpF5 . s[lif k]zfdf nfu]sfsf] ;+Vof *@ k|ltzt ePsf]df sd{rf/LtGqdf p:sf] :yfg %^=!% k|ltzt dfq} x'g'sf] dtna k|zf;saf6 s[lifnfO{ ljsl;t ug]{ ;f]r gx'g] ;+s]t ub{5 . ef/tLo cg'ejsf] cfwf/df ToxfFsf] sd{rf/LtGqdf dWodju{sf] k|ltlglwTj *) k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . wdf{jnDjLsf] cfwf/df lxGb" (#=)% k|ltzt tyf a'l4i6 ^=$@ k|ltzt ePsf] b]vfpF5 . ct Pj+ pko'Qm cWoogsf] cfwf/df s] lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5 eg] g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGqdf pRrhfltx?sf] k|ltlglwTj a9L 5, pRr ju{n] sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ sAhf ul//fv]sf 5g\, blnt, hghflt, cflbjf;L, sdhf]/ cfly{s ;d"x tyf s[ifs, b]zsf pQ/L Pj+ blIf0fL efusf] k|ltlglwTj ;dfg'kflts 9+uaf6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Pj+ ljBdfg sd{rf/LtGqsf] ;+/rgfsf] sf/0f eljiodf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ;d:ofx? a9\b} hfg]5g\ . ;Gt'lnt ljsf; x'Fb}g . ljifdtf a9\b} hfg]5 . k5fl8 k/]sf] ;Dk|bfodf ce"tk"j{ cfqmf]z a9\g] 5 . o; l:yltn] ubf{ hgtfn] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGtaf6 al~rt x'g]5g\ . k|hftflGqs d"No Pj+ dfGotfsf] k|lt:yfkgf x'g ;Sb}g, ;fdflhs Gofo ljgf k|hftGq l6sfp x'g ;Sb}g, ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] ;[hgf x'g ;Sb}g . ;fdflhs lje]b a9\b} hfg]5 . cfly{s ljifdtfn] ubf{ b]zdf czflGt a9\b} hfg] ;d:of b]vf kg{ ;Sb5 . b]zsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; x'Fb}g .

ctM sd{rf/LtGqsf] ljBdfg ;~rf/df cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L zf]if0f/lxt ;dfhsf] ;[hgf ug]{ tkm{ gofF lrGtg ;fy} cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 . o; lgldQ ;j{k|yd ljutsf] ;+sL0f{tfnfO{ kl/Tofu ug'{ kb{5 . k|hftflGqs l;4fGt cg'?k sd{rf/LtGqsf] ;+/rgf ug'{kb{5 . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] kf7\oqmddf ;'wf/ tyf j9'jf k|0ffnLdf pko'Qm ;'wf/ ug'{kb{5 . kf7\oqmddf If]qLo ljz]iftf Pj+ ;d:ofx?nfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug'{ kb{5 . cem a9L ljs]lGb|t gLlt Pj+ sfo{qmdsf] th'{df ug'{ kb{5 . sdhf]/ Pj+ k5fl8 k/]sf ;d'bfonfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf k|j]z u/fpg' kb{5 / o:tf ju{sf] nflu cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf tkm{ klg ;f]Rg' kb{5 . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf c? sfof{nox? vf]Ng' kb{5 . efiff gLltdf cem pbf/tf k|bz{g ug'{ kb{5 . o; If]qdf xfn;Dd cjnDjg ul/Psf] ;+sL0f{ dfgl;stf kl/Tofu ug'{ kb{5 .

cfufdL jftf{sf] nflu k"j{ tof/Lx? M lghL If]qsf] wf/0ff

/fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfg

ljut ;ft jif{b]lv ;+rflnt lx+;fTds ultljlwx? xfnnfO{ /f]lsPsf 5g\ / ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ x'g] s'/fn] Ps k6s cFWof/f] sf]7fdf aQL an]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . o'4lj/fd ePkl5 lghL If]q Psbd} pT;flxt ePsf] 5 . c;'/IffhGo ;a} vfn] ultljlwx¿af6 pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ uDeL/ gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf] lyof] . :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nfufgL nueu 7Kk eO;]s]sf] / cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ lzlyn aGb} uP/ cy{tGq gsf/fTds j[l4tkm{ nflu;s]sf] lyof] . pBf]uwGbf Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;Lwf cj;/ kg'{n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s eljiodfly k|Zg lrGx nflu/x]sf] o:tf] sl7g df]8df cfP/ o'4lj/fd eO{ jftf{sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g yfn]kl5 ca z/L/df /Qm;~rf/ ePh:tf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . o'4lj/fdsf] ;j{q :jfut ul/Psf] 5 / d klg o; sbdsf] xflb{s :jfut ub{5' .

x'gtM ljutdf klg ljleGg ;dodf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx¿aLr jftf{ ePsf x'g\ t/ tL jftf{x¿n] ;sf/fTds lgisif{ lgsfNg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . s] s:tf sdL, sdhf]/Lx¿ eP, s;sf] slt sdhf]/L lyof] t/fh'df /fv]/ tf}ng rfxGg . sfo{kq k|:tf]tfn] o;df lj:t[t ljj]rgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . oltdfq egf}+ — ;a}n] zflGtk"0f{ jftf{ rfx]sf lyP . t/ jftf{ vnalnof] / lx+;f k'gM e8\lsof] h'g g]kfnLx¿n] grfx]sf] s'/f lyof] . ;kmn jftf{ x'g] cfzfn] pT;flxt xfdLx¿ ;a} lg/fz eof}+ . t/ d'n'ssf] eljiosf nflu uDeL/ eP/ ;f]lrPsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k cfh k'gM o'4lj/fd eP/ zflGt jftf{ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . o;n] lgZro klg ca s]xL x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ lg/z lgisif{nfO{ lgsfNg]x¿n] Ao'FemfPsf] klg 5 . lx+;fTds ultljlwx¿af6 cfqmfGt ;a}sf] Pp6} :j/ clxn] s] /x]sf] 5 eg] o; cj;/nfO{ /fi6«sf] ;'b"/ eljiosf nflu cfbz{td\ ¿kdf ;b'kof]u ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

;d:ofsf] hGd / o'4lj/fdM d"ntM ;d:ofnfO{ hGdfpg] sf/0f xf] ul/aL . ljutdf ePsf uNtL sdhf]/Lx¿sf sf/0f cGo ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿sf] t'ngfdf klg g]kfn lgSs} kl5 k/]sf] 5 . lzIffsf] :t/ sdhf]/ 5, ;fIf/x¿sf] k|ltzt Go"g 5, cy{tGq k/Dk/fut s[lif k|0ffnL / To;df klg hLjg lgjf{xsf] dfWodsf] ¿kdf dfq /lxcfPsf] 5 . ljZj a}+s, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd, PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sh:tf bft[ lgsfox¿n] g]kfnnfO{ ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf] /fi6«sf] ¿kdf c+lst u/]sf 5g\ . *) k|ltzteGbf a9L hgtf s[lif If]qdf 5g\ . e/v/} ljsl;t eO/x]sf] cfw'lgs cy{tGqn] klg w]/} /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ of] l:ylt 5 eg] csf]{lt/ k|To]s jif{ tLg nfvsf] ;+Vofdf >d ahf/df k|j]z ug]{x¿nfO{ cy{tGqn] y]Ug ;Sg] l:ylt gePsf sf/0f ax'bnLo Joj:yfkl5 Ps;fy ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] cfzf/t hgtfsf] rfxgf kl/k"lt{ x'g ;s]g . ljb|f]x hlGdof], x'Sof]{, a9\of] / /fi6«n] y]Ug g;Sg] aGg k'Uof] . To;}n] Ps} jfSodf eGg'kbf{ ;d:ofsf] h/f] JofKt ul/aL g} xf] . o;nfO{ x'sf{pg] / a9fpg] sfd /fi6«nfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] lhDdf lnPsf cu|h g]tfx¿sf] sdhf]/Laf6 ePsf] eGg'kbf{ dnfO{ s'g} lxrlsrfx6 5}g . o; cy{df sfo{kq k|:tf]tf;+u ;xdlt hgfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . oBlk ljutk|lt cfFvf lrlDng ;lsb}g . t/ xfdLn] Psn] csf]{nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ug]{a]nf xf]Og of] . cg'ejaf6 l;Sb} hfg] Jojxfl/s l;4fGtaf6 lgb]{lzt eP/ ca ljutsf cfu|x k'jf{u|xx¿nfO{ Tofu]/ Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf x'g] / ;dfwfgsf] ldng ljGb' kQf nufpg h¿/L 5 . o; cj;/sf] e/k"/ ;b'kof]u x'g}k5{ / uf}tda'4 hlGdPsf] b]z g]kfndf zflGt jxfnL x'g}k5{ . of] k|To]s g]kfnL cfTdfsf] rfxgf / sfdgf klg xf] .

cfufdL jftf{sf] tof/Lsf ;Gbe{df M clxn] d'n'ssf nflu cToGt} r'gf}tLk"0f{ / lg0ff{os 38L cfOk'u]sf] 5 . cufl8 cfPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf lg¿k0f ug{ s7f]/ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt xfd|f] ;fd' v8f ePsf] 5 . Oltxf;n] k|To]s JolQmsf] k/LIff lng] ub{5 . cfh xfdL ;a} o; k/LIffdf ;fd]n 5f}+ . Pp6f P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o lng}k5{ . of] k/LIffsf] 38Ldf xfdL ;a}n] plqg} k5{ . of] Oltxf;sf] Pp6f o:tf] a]nf xf], h;n] xfdL ;a}af6 Ifl0fs / JolQmut t'R5 :jfy{ xf]Og, Tofu / of]ubfg dfu]sf] 5 . of] ;do g]kfnsf] nflu Pp6f ‘6lg{ª KjfOG6’ x'g;S5 . o;y{ jftf{ x'g'k5{, Tof] klg ;kmn jftf{ . jftf{sf ;}4flGts Jojxfl/s tyf cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg cfwf/zLnfx¿sf] vf]hL ul/g'k5{ . lghLIf]qsf] k|ltlglwsf] x}l;otn] xfd|f] rf;f] :jfefljs ¿kdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf, cfly{s ;b[9Ls/0f / zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf g} d'Vo x'g\ . t/ jt{dfg ;d:ofnfO{ 6'+uf] nufpgsf nflu ;a} If]qn] km/flsnf] b[li6sf]0f /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu k|To]s ;d'bfo, hfghflt, pTkLl8t blnt ju{sf ;fy} ;dfhsf x/]s tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfosf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf h'6fpg h¿/L 5 . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df ;a}nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg'k5{ . lsgls /fHo ;Qfsf lx:;]bf/x¿ ;a} gful/sx¿ x'g\ . x'gtM ljBdfg ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf; lbg] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L / sfo{ef/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] xf] . t/ clxn]sf] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf s]jn /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ dfq cl3 ;f/]/ ;d:ofsf] lg¿k0f rfx]h:tf] gx'g klg ;S5 . To;}n] ;dfhsf cGo hflt, ju{, ;Dj4 ljz]if1x¿, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;a}nfO{ ;d]l6g' ;fGble{s x'G5 / o;df ;a}n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'k5{ . o;sf nlu gful/s ;dfhsf] x}l;otn] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg lghL If]qsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 tTk/ /x]sf] 5 .

jftf{sf] tof/Lsf ;Gbe{df s]xL kIfx¿nfO{ a'Fbfut¿kdf lgDgfg';f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 M—

jftf{df cfly{s ;fdflhs kIfnfO{ ;d]6\g'k5{ M d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltdf lk5l8Psf hghfltnfO{ g;d]l6g', /fHo ;Qfdf pgLx¿sf] kx'Fr gx'g', wgL / ul/aaLrsf] vf8n a9\b} hfg', pTkfbgsf] ;d'lrt ljt/0f k|0ffnL gx'g' / of]Uotf Ifdtfsf] sb/ gx'g' cflb sf/0fn] jt{dfg ;d:of plAhPsf]n] o;sf] pbf/tfk"j{s bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg vf]lhg'k5{ . jftf{sf k|f/lDes r/0fb]lv g} pgLx¿nfO{ ;d]l6g'k5{ . cyf{t pgLx¿sf] cle¿lr jftf{b]lv jftf{af6 lgl:sPsf lgisif{x¿sf] sfof{Gjog tx;Dd ;d]l6g'k5{ .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] jftf{df k|d'v Ph]G8fsf] ¿kdf cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg'k5{ . cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljifonfO{ d"n Ph]G8fdf ;dfj]z gug]{ xf] eg] jftf{ cw'/f] g} x'G5 . /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbLsf cltl/Qm a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfh, cfly{s–;fdflhs If]q, lk5l8Psf hghflt;d]tnfO{ jftf{df ;d]l6g'k5{ .

{oyfzL3| r'gfj / /fhgLlts l:y/tf M cfly{s tyf cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf nflu /fhgLlts l:y/tf / zflGt ;'/Iff h?/L x'g cfpF5 . bL3{sfnLg zflGt / l:y/tfsf nflu oyfzL3| r'gfj x'g'k5{ / hgtfsf] d]G8]6sf cfwf/df ljsf;sf] vfsf tof/ ul/g'k5{ . jftf{sf] tof/L ;+u;+u} ufFl;Psf] of] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] / o;n] /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod ub{5 . ;fy} nufgL tyf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? ;d]t l;h{gf ub{5 . t;y{ jftf{nfO{ oyfzSo rfF8f] ;DkGg u/]/ /fhgLlts l:y/tftkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5 .

jftf{df /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cxd\ e"ldsf M d'n'snfO{ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; lbg] sfddf ;fgf 7"nf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsf uxg / ;fGble{s 5 . jftf{df ;a} bnx¿sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . Pp6f ;fgf] bnnfO{ dxTj glbg' klg k|To'Tkfbs aG5 .

v/fa k|j[lQdf ;'wf/M cg'zfl;t / Odfgbf/ k|of;x¿n] dfq d'n'ssf] ;jf{lu+0f If]qsf] kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 . jftf{;+u ufF:g} kg]{ ;+:sf/ut ;'wf/ Kofs]h s] /x]sf] 5 eg] :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf] ljsf; kLl8t tyf ckx]lnt ju{nfO{ ;Ddfg, gLltut ;'wf/ P]Soj4tf, sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf ;do ;'xfpFbf] ;'wf/, /fhgLlts bnx¿df Odfgbf/ rl/qsf] ljsf;h:tf kIfx¿nfO{ ;'wf/ Kofs]hsf] ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ arga4tf k|s6 x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] cg's/0f ;a}n] ug]{ ePsf] x'gfn] pgLx¿df a9\tf :jR5tf, Odfgbfl/tf, st{Jok/fo0ftf, Tofusf efjgf, k|ltli7t 5lj / b"/ufdL b[li6sf]0fsf] cfjZostf 5 . of] k|j[lQ jftf{ tof/Lsf] k[i7e"ld, jftf{ cjlw / jftf{af6 lgl:sPsf lgisif{sf] sfof{Gjog tx;Dd k|ltljlDat x'g'k5{ .

-n]vs g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._