b'nxL lng uPsf] lyPF, l/Q} kmls{PF

Clif wdnf

Tof] ljjfx slt qm"/ ljjfx /x]5, hxfF b'nxL lng uPsf hGtL ljjfx u/]/ l/Q} kmls{P .

of] clxn]sf] hdfgfsf] s'/f xf]Og . clxn] t OG6/g]6df klg ljjfx x'G5 . t/ Tof] a]nf kxf8sf] af6f] b'O{ lbg lx8]+/ b'nxL lng hfg' ePsf] lyof] pxfF . xf], ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] gd{bf /fgfef6nfO{ lng lx8]+/} k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] .

ædf]6/af6f] lyPg, ;a} hGtLnfO{ 3f]8fsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsPg . To;}n] sf:sLaf6 tgx'Fsf] ;;'/fnL ufpF;Dd b'O{ lbg lx8]/} uO{+of]Æ ;efd'v dxf]bon] eGg'eof] .

ljjfx t eof], t/ b'nxL s;/L 3/ leq\ofpg] < rf}w, kGw| jif{sL b'nxLnfO{ lx8fP/ n}hfg] s'/f ePg . b'nxLnfO{ 3f]8fdf /fv]/ b'nxf lx+8]/ hfg klg ldn]g .

æ;d:of cfof] af Û eg]/ d}n] gd{bfnfO{ ljjfx u/L dfOtLd} 5f]8]/ cfPF . b'nxL leq\ofpg l7Ss k/]sf cfdf / alxgL t s] cfOk¥of] eg]/ ?g yfn]+ .Æ /fgfef6n] eGg'eof] .

g t ne Dofl/h lyof], g ljjfx cl3 s]6L g} x]/]sf] . ljjfx ubf{ ;d]t b'nxLsf] cg'xf/ gb]v]sf] cj:yfdf r6Ss} dfOtLdf 5f8]/ cfpg' kbf{ ;dfd'vHo"sf] dg klg s6s6L gvfPsf] xf]Og . c9fO dlxgfkl5 ;;'/fn] b'nxL lnP/ t cfpg' eof], t/ /fgfef6n] af6f]df dfq b'nxLnfO{ e]6\g' eof] . gj b'nxL 3/ leqbf pxfF sn]hsf] 6'/df lg:sg' ePsf] lyof] .

ækl5dfq xfd|f] xlgd'g eof], t/ To;a]nf xlgd'gsf s] s'/f . d ;+u7gdf nfu]sf] lyPF, 3/df b'Mvsf lbg uPsf lyPgg\, ev{/sL b'nxLn] lgs} b'Mv vlkg\ . kl5 t pgL klg d;+u} h]n kl/g\ .Æ pxfFn] tL lbg ;+emb} eGg'eof] .

d'n'sdf xTof cft+sn] olt r/d ?k lnG5, oltsf dfG5] dnf{g\ eGg] yfxf ePsf] eP pxfFn] 5f]/fsf] gfd æcft+s /fgfef6Æ /fVg'x'GYof] xf]nf . t/ olt k|hftGqjfbL, olt km/fl;nf / olt ldqjt dfG5]sf] 5f]/fsf] gfd s;/L cft+s /xg uof] < cfZro{s} ljifo 5 . t/ gfddf s] 5 / Û eg] em}+ cft+s r}+ zflGtsf] uLt ufpFb} lx+8\5g\ . 7"nf] 5f]/f >Lif rf8} g} ljBfjfl/lw ub}{5g\ .

k|]dsf] kl/efiff pxfFnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ eGg'x'G5– k|]d r}+ ;]S; xf] d elGbg . k|]dsf] lj/f6 ?k 5 . ls/f km6\ofª\u|fb]lv eujfg / kf6L{b]lv k|hftGq;Ddsf] k|]d x'G5 .

/S;L lhGbuLdf slxNo}+ gvfP klg Psk6s pQ/ sf]l/of hfFbf pxfFn] /S;Lsf] :jfb rfVg' ePsf] 5 . æ/fi6«klt lsdOn ;'ªn] s/ u/]kl5 clnslt lkPsf] lyPFÆ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . t/ kf]n]sf] df;' eg]kl5 Pstfsf pxfF lgs} vfg'x'GYof] . cr]n :jf:Yosf sf/0f Tof] klg 5f8\g' ePsf] 5 .

kf]v/fahf/ glhs} sGbgL 8fF8f eGg] Pp6f ufpF 5, hxfF sl/j %* jif{ klxn] /fgfef6 hGdg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] kl/jf/df pxfF hGdg'eGbf cl3sf] Pp6f /f]rs k[i7e"ld 5 . ls;fg kl/jf/ eP klg pxfFsf xh'/a'af wfld{s / ;fdflhs efjgfsf] x'g'x'GYof] . xh'/a'afsf kfFr 5f]/f / kfFr 5f]/L lyP . t/ kl5 tL ;a} e6fe6 dg{ yfn] . j+z g} ;vfk x'g] xf] ls eGg] lk/nf] nfUg yfNof] . xh'/a'afsf ;Gtfgsf gfddf b'O{ 5f]/f dfq afFsL lyP– klxnf] pxfFsf a'af gf/fo0fbQ /fgfef6 / csf]{ Ps sfsf . æoL b'O{ klg ljgf ;Gtfg ljt] eg] ck'tfnL x'g] ef] eg]/ xh'/a'[afn] 7"nf] o1 ug'{eof], uf}r/sf nflu w]/} hUuf bfg lbg' eof], ToxL k'0osf] k|tfkn] d hlGdPFÆ /fgfef6n] eGg' eof] .

hGdbf ;a}sf] lk|o kfq x'g'x'GYof] pxfF . cefj/lxt jfNosfn v'zLdf lat] . t/ tTsfnLg ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts cj:yf cln leGg lyof] . jfNosfn cfgGbk"0f{ 9+un] lat] klg hjfgLsf lbgx? si6s/ / cefjk"0f{ /x] pxfFsf .

a'af gf/fo0fbQ /fgfef6 @))# ;fnb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;lqmo eP/ nfUg'eof] . hggfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf / l8NnL/d0f /]UdLaLrsf] ljjfbdf sf+u|]; ljeflht x'Fbf pxfF ;+:yfut sf+u|];d} x'g'x'GYof] . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08 36fOPkl5 a'af kqmfp kg'{eof] . ‘c/fli6«o tTj’sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} h]ndf pxfFsf a'afnfO{ lgs} s7f]/ oftgf lbOof] . tL lbgx? slt lgb{oL / b'Mvk"0f{ lyP, ;+embf cem}+ klg pxfFsf cfFvf /;fpF5g\ . To:t} kGw| jif{sf x'g'x'GYof] pxfF . h]ndf a'afnfO{ e]6\g hfbf a'afsf] ?k} cs}{ lyof] . k'ln;n] lk6\bf–lk6\bf z/L/ ;'lGgPsf] lyof] . ;efd'v /fgfef6n] s?0f d'b|fdf eGg'eof]– a'afnfO{ ;f7L sf]/f{ nufPsf lyP, v'§f t xfQLkfOn] /f]u nfu] em}+ lyof] . h]ndf a'afsf] Tof] xfn ePsf] ;'g]/ xh'/d'df zf]s} zf]sn] ljTg'eof] .Æ

s:tf] qm"/ zf;g < xh'/d'dfsf] lsl/of;d]t ug{ glbg] if8\oGq ul/of] . kl5 ufpFn] O:6ldqsf] Pp6f x'n h]n k'u]/ t]x|f} lbgsf lbg k'gM kmsf{pg] zt{df a'afnfO{ h]naf6 3/ NofOof] . t]x|f}+ lbgd} a'afnfO{ h]n kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . tL ;a qm"/tfsf b[Zox?n] ev{/ cNnf/] a}+z 6]Sb} u/]sf] tf/fgfy /fgfef6sf] dgdf abnf / ljb|f]xsf] efjgf hfu[t u/fpFb}lyof] .

;/sf/n] ‘c/fli6«o tTj’ eGYof], ufpFsf j}/Lx? pxfFx?nfO{ ‘s}bLsf ;Gtfg’ eg]/ x]Ky] . cem oltn] gk'u]/ zf;gn] pbL{ hf/L u/]sf] lyof]— oL c/fli6«o tTjnfO{ ufpFsf s;}n] ;xof]u gug'{, u/]df y'lgg' kg]{5 . To;kl5 t v]t;d]t afem}+ /x] pxfFsf . xftd'v hf]g{;d]t wf} wf} kg{ yfNof] . ;a} v]t afFemf] g/xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] ufpFn]s} ;Nnfxdf pxfFsf sfsf 5'l§g' eof] . O:6ldq bfh'efOx?n] clncln u/]/ lbPsf] g'g, rfdn / t]nsf e/df sl/a rf/ jif{ u'hf¥of] pxfFsf] kl/jf/n] .

æePsf ;DklQ ufpFsf hfnL km6fxfn] vfOlbP . 5fkf dfg{ cfPsf k'ln;n] uxgf e]6] uxgf n'6\y], k};f e]6] k};f . efO alxgL ;fg} lyP To:tf] sl7g 38Ldf klg cfdfn] dnfO{ k9\g k7fpg' eof], d cfdfsf] Tof] u'g slxNo} ltg{ ;lSbgÆ /fgfef6n] a8f] efj's x'Fb} eGg'eof] . o;n] elg/xFbf pxfFsf cfFvf /;fPsf lyP .

@)@@ ;fndf a'af h]naf6 5'6]\kl5 dfq pxfFsf] kl/jf/n] v]tLkftL ug{ kfof] . To;a]nf;Dd /fgfef6n] k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;af6 aL=P=kf; ul/;Sg' ePsf] lyof] .

:s"n k9\bf pxfFnfO{ OlGhlgo/ aGg] wf]sf] lyof] . a'afsf] OR5f g} 5f]/f] OlGhlgo/ agf];\ eGg] lyof] . t/ Pp6f ;fdfGo 36gfaf6 pxfF Tof] af6f]af6 lj/lQmg'eof] . :s"ndf Pshgf db|f;Ln] pxfFnfO{ ul0ft k9fpy]+ . Psk6s ;fgf] uNtLnfO{ lnP/ tL db|f;L df:6/n] pxfFnfO{ lk6]5g\ . lk6fO{ vKg g;s]/ pxfFn] ul0ftsf] sIff g} 5fl8lbg'eof] . 3/df /fhgLlts dfxf}n lyof] . @)!* ;fndf a'afnfO{ h]ndf lk6]sf] b]v]/ abnf lng] efjgfn] pxfF /fhgLltdf nfUg'eof] .

æa'afsf] abnf lnG5' eg]/ /fhgLltdf nfu]+, k|hftGq eGg] s'/f t kl5 kf] yfxf ef] . k|HfftGq abnf lng] xf]Og lj/f]wLsf] klg kfp df]Ng] Joj:yf /x]5 .Æ

;'j0f{ zdz]/n] ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ qmflGtdf ;xof]u ug{ cfx\jfg ub}{ clkn ug'{eof] . /fgfef6n] Tof] clkn 5flkPsf] krf{ 7fpF7fpFdf afF8]/ ;lqmo /fhgLlt ;'? ug'{eof] . To;kl5 lzIf0f k]zfdf /x]/ kf6L{ ;+u7g lj:tf/df pxfFn] ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof] . @)@% ;fnlt/ aL=kL=sf]O/fnf l/xf x'g' ePsf] v'zLofnLdf cfkm"n] k9fpg] nIdL cfbz{ dfljdf v'nf sfo{qmd ubf{ pxfF hLjgdf klxnf]k6s kqmfp kg'{eof] . s/La Ps xKtfkl5 pxfFnfO{ 5fl8of], Tof] klg tf/]vdf . ;ft dlxgf;Dd tf/]v af]s] klg kl5 5f8\g'eof] . To;kl5sf nuftf/ kfFr aif{ kf]v/f, bdf}nL / alb{ofdf pxfFsf] h]n hLjg laTof] .

@)!@ ;fnd} aL=kL=nfO{ b]v] klg lgs6 ;DaGw r}+ pxfFsf] @)@* ;fndf eof] . aL=kL=nfO{ e]6\g jgf/; ;f/gfy k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . aL=kL=sf] Tof] a]nfsf] ddtf, :g]x / cfTdLotf cem} ememnL ;+emg'x'G5 pxfF . clxn] xfdL lul/hfafa'sf sfo{stf{ eP em}+ To;a]nf lul/hfafa' aL=kL=sf] cg'zfl;t sfo{stf{ x'g'x'GYof], ;'zLnf efph' xfdLnfO{ 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ em}+ dfof ug'{x'GYof] . pxfFsf] dfof g}+ tL lg/fz lbgsf pmhf{ lyPÆ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

aL=kL=;Fu hf]l8Psf] Pp6f 36gf pxfFn] slxNo} rfx]/ klg la;{g ;Sg'x'Gg . @)#% ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . hggfos aL=kL= sf]O/fnf xjfO{hxfhaf6 kf]v/f cfpg] s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 pxfF n'Sb} efUb} Po/kf]6{ k'Ug'eof] . Po/kf]6{sf] u]6df k'Ug kfPsf] 5}g . pxfFdfly nft / d'Ssf al;{g yfn] . æ;fnf c/fli6«o tTjsf] :jfut ug{ cfpg] <Æ— o;f] eGb} pxfFnfO{ s'l6Psf] lyof] . l;l8cf]n] 3f]qm\ofpFb} nu]/ df]6/df /fv] . To;kl5 lk6\b} lk6\b} Po/kf]6{leq nluof] . æPo/kf]6{leq nlubf d emg v'zL ePF aL=kL=sf] :jfut ug{ kfpF5' eg]/ . t/ aL=kL= r9\g'ePsf] hxfh dflyaf6 cjt/0f ub}{lyof] . k~rx? wfjg dfu{d} uP/ le8 u/] . pxfFsf] ljdfg pqg} lbOPg .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf:sLsf] ;b:o, ;efklt x'Fb} pxfF @)$$ ;fndf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:o aGg'eof] . To;kl5 s]Gb|Lo k|jQmf / dxfdGqL;d]t aGg'eof] pxfF . cfkm"n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfsf] kf6L{, b]z / hgtf ;a}af6 plrt sb/ ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]— æd}n] kfPsf] sb/af6 d ;Gt'i6 5', t/ h] p2]Zon] nflu k|hftGq NofOof], Tof] k"/f x'g ;s]g eGg] cfTdUnfgL 5 .Æ

:juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb| / jt{dfg dxf/fh 1fg]Gb|;Fu pxfFsf] /fd|f] ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . æ:j=/fhf jL/]Gb| g]tf h:tf] /fhf xf]OaS:GYof], cfkm\gf] jrgk|lt k|ltj4 xf]OjS;GYof] . jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh klg km\of+s xf]OaS;G5 . b/af/sf] b'Mvb b'3{6gfsf] 5fglag ug{ ag]sf] cfof]udf /xF+bf d}n] df};"kmaf6 7"nf] ;xof]u / k|f]T;fxg kfPF . t/ !* c;f]h otf df};"kmsf] bz{g e]6 kfPsf] 5}g pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

;Qfdf x'Fbf k};f / k|nf]egdf km:g' ePg pxfF . Pp6f /f]rs 36gf ;'gfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]— d sfg'g dGqL lyPF . aGbL 5'6fOlbg'k¥of] eGb} Pp6f dfG5] /S;Lsf] af]tn lnP/ d sxfF cfof] . d}n] ;a}sf cufl8 Tof] af]tn a}7s sf]7fdf ahfl/lbPF / emkf/]/ k7fOlbP . of] s'/f kl5 k|wfgdGqL / k|wfgGofofwLz sxfF;Dd k'u]5 .

rlr{t k|;+u
;j{bnLon] b]vfPsf] ;/sf/sf] :j?k

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

æk|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{sf nflu ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;xdltsf] ck]Iff;fy 5nkmn ug{ cfh cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfdf cfof]hgf ug'{ ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .Æ

æcfhsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_, g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{, hgd'lQm kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] lyof] .Æ

;f]daf/ cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7skl5 ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodn] lbPsf] Ps ;dfrf/ .

‘k|wfgdGqLåf/f cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, g]kfnL sf+u|];
-k|hftflGqs_ cflb ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj /x]sf ;a} kf6L{n] alxisf/ u/] .’

;f]daf/ cfof]lht ;j{bnLo j}7skl5 lghL If]qsf ;~rf/ dfWodn] lbPsf ;dfrf/ . ‘;/sf/sf k|jQmfn] k|wfgdGqLåf/f 8flsPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /f=k|=kf=sf cWoIf kzk'ltzdz]/ /f0ff cfkm";Fu} a;]sf] hgfpg' eof] . otf /f=k|=kf=n] To;sf] v08g ub}{{ lbpF;f] # ah]sf] a}7s ;+;b\ aflx/sf ePsfn] xfdLn] efu lnPgf}+ /f=k|=kf= s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d/fh kl08tåf/f lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ;fem ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodn] cWoIf /f0ff ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] eGg] cfzosf] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]sf]df kf6L{n] uDeL/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5’

;f]daf/ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /f=k|=kf=sf cWoIf /f0ff :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] egL k|;f/0f ul/Psf] ;dfrf/sf] v08g c+z .

kf6L{sf] vfrf]

clxn] ;/sf/ lgb{nLo 5 . htftt}af6 ToxL k|i6 x'G5 . t/, k|wfgdGqL cyf{t\ ;/sf/ rflx+ cfkm"nfO{ ;j{bnLo dfGbf]/x]5 . Tof] lbg ToxfF+ pkl:yt ePsf bnx? egL lbPsf gfd / ltgsf k5fl8 kf6L{ egL hf]l8Psf] ljj/0fn] ToxL b]vfpF5 . t/ kf6L{sf gfpdf eg] ToxfF+ pkl:yltg} /xg] eg] klg x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL :jo+ /f=k|=kf=sf] g]tf x''g'x'G5 . t/ pxfFnfO{ ls kf6L{ ls k|wfgdGqLdWo] Ps /f]Hg b'O{ dlxgf cl3g} atfO;lsPsf] 5 . Tof] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL afx]s /f=k|=kf= egL hgfpg] Pshgf klg k|ltlglwTj lyPg . /f=k|=kf= :jo+n] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg em'7f] af]n]sf] egL cf}krfl/s v08g ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] pkl:ylt kf6L{ut geP/ ;/sf/L kIfsf] pkl:ylt xf] eGg] cfkm}+ k|i65 . ;b\efjgf kf6L{af6 pkk|wfgdGqL afx]s Pshgfsf] pkl:ylt u/fOof] . t/ pQm kf6L{leq ToxfF pkl:yt /x]sf AolQm cNkdt kIfsf x'g\ . Tof] kf6L{sf] ax'dtn] ;/sf/k|ltsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnPsf] Ps dlxgf ljlt;s]sf] 5 . xl/ofnL kf6L{ /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt kf6L{ xf]Og . /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt ug{ cl3Nnf] r'gfjdf s'n dtsf] # k|ltzt dt k|fKt ug'{kg]{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . o;n] dxflgjf{rg @)%^ df b]zJofkL ?kaf6 ^$@) dt dfq k|fKt u/]sf] kf6L{ xf] . of] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj 5 . Tof] lbg;Dd o;sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf tyf pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] o;sf] s]xL cl3 lgb{nLo Joj:yfsf] /fli6«o k~rfot Jo'FtfP/ ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k4ltnfO{ cGTo ug{ ;fj{hlgs txd} dfu ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/d} ;fd]n /x]sf] / ;j{bnLo j}7sdf pkl:yt /x]sf] egL atfOPsf] hgd'lQm kf6L{n] cl3Nnf] r'gfjdf !#) 7fpFdf pDd]bjf/ p7fPsf]df b]zAofkL Psnfv dt klg a6'Ng ;s]sf] lyPg . csf]{ ;dtf kf6L{ hf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n Tof] kf6L{ t s]xL dlxgf cl3dfq lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf] kf6L{ xf] . ToxfF pkl:yt ePsf] csf]{ kf6L{ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_ klg To:t} 5 . o;n] klg s'g} dxflgjf{rg em]n]sf] 5}g . klxn] /f=k|=kf= km'6\of] Pp6f csf]{ kf6L{ aGof] / To;kl5 klg km'6]/ hlGdPsf] kf6L{ xf] of] . o;n] klxn]sf] lrGx klg kfPsf] 5}g .

s:tfsf] a}7s s:tf] lg0f{o

;j{bnLotfsf gfpFdf k|wfgdGqLn] af]nfPsf] of] a}7s s:tf s:tfx?sf] /x]5 eGg] dfly pNn]v ePsf] of] Pp6f ;fgf] lrqn] klg b]vfpF5 . k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;fd]n u/fpg ;Sg' ePg . of] pxfF cfkm}n] dx;'; ug'{ePsf] s'/f xf] . Tof] cg'kl:ylt nHhfhgs g} x'g] 7fg]/ xf]nf pxfFn] k|jQmf dfkm{t cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / To;sf cWoIf g} of] a}7sdf ;fd]n /x]sf] egL em'7f] k|rf/ u/fpg' eof] . ;/sf/sf] Tof] k|rf/ b]zJofkL ?kdf uof] t/ Tof] em'7f] g} lyof] eGg] klg ;Fu;Fu} eP/ clxn] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] :j?k g} o:tf] ePkl5 To;af6 s;}n] s'g} pQ/sf] ck]Iff gu/]sf xF'bf ;/sf/ klg d';'d';' ul//x]sf] cj:yf clxn] ljBdfg 5 .

;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ & j6f kf6L{ 5g\ . tLdWo] Pp6f klg of] a}7sdf ;fd]n ePgg\ . t/ klg ;/sf/n] To:t} a}7snfO{ ;j{bnLo dfGof] / To;sf] lg0f{o egL ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|rf/ u¥of] . o:tf AolQm / kf6L{x? pkl:yt eP/ u/]sf] Tof] lg0f{osf] ;f/f+z rflx+ o:tf] /x]5 -s_ ;/sf/n] ;'? u/]sf] zflGt jftf{nfO{ xfdL b[9tfsf;fy ;dy{g hgfp5f}, -v_ o; sfdsf sfnflu xfdL oxfF pkl:yt ;a} bnx? s'g} klg zt{ g/fvL ;/sf/nfO{ tt\;DaGwL sfd ug{ xflb{stf / cfkm\gf] k"/f ann] ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ub{5f}+, . -u_ cGo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cg'kl:yltn] pgLx?sf] k|ltj4tf zflGtk|lt gePsf]df ltgLx? cfkm+} lglGbt x'g] of] a}7ssf] lgisif{nfO{ xfdL ;a} Ps :j/df eGb5f}+ .

pgLx?n] hgfPsf] o:tf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] of] a]nf;Ddsf] 7"nf] pknlAw dfg]sf] b]lvof] . ;+j}wflgs dfGotf cg'?k cl:tTjdf /x]sf Pp6f klg kf6L{sf] pkl:ylt g/x]sf] of] j}7ssf] To:tf] k|ltj4tfaf6 ;/sf/ w]/} v';L ePsf] 5– k|wfgdGqL o;f] eGg' x'G5 . pxfFn] ;f] a}7ssf] nuQ}kl5 eGg'eof]– æof] a}7sdf h] lg0f{o eof] /fhgLlts bnx?n] h:tf] k|ltj4tf / ;dy{g b]vfP To;af6 dnfO{ Hofb} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 / d pT;flxt 5' .Æ k|wfgdGqLsf] of] pT;fxnfO{ hqf] ef8f] Tolt ;fdfg egL of] xKtf ko{j]Ifsx?n] l6Kk0fL ul//x]sf 5g\ . otf of] ljj/0f cyf{t\ /fhgLlts bnsf] z"Go pkl:yltdf ePsf] ;/sf/åf/f 8flsPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7s of] ;dfrf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;f] lbg / ef]lnkN6 ;d]t u/L #) k6s bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] kfOof] .

km"lt{ s:tf]

h;af6 h:tf] ;xof]u vf]lhG5 Tof] ;xof]u lng'kg]{nfO{ ;xof]u dfUg]n] ToxL If0f wF'jfwf/ ufnL ug{ / To;sf] cl:tTjnfO{ z"Go a/fj/ dfGg ldN5 . clxn] cyf{t\ of] ;j{bnLo j}7s qmddf rflx+ ToxL gx'g'kg]{ s'/f ;/sf/n] u/]sf] kfOof] . otf k|wfgdGqLn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ z'qmaf/ kmfu'g @ ut] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . t/ of] j}7s x'g] 7Ls Pslbg cl3 ;/sf/sf Ps jl/i7 dGqL s'j]/ zdf{n] To:t} ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} ;+;b\df /x]sf kf6L{x?sf] of] b]zdf s'g} cf}lrTo, pkof]lutf / cl:tTj g/x]sf] egL bfaL ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . zdf{sf] /fhgLlts bnx?k|ltsf] of] cleJolQm ToxL lbg ;fj{hlgs eof] h'g lbg ;j{bnLo a}7s a:g] to ePsf] lyof] / Tof] a}7sdf tL /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] tL cleJolQm k9\b} ;j{bnLo a}7sdf s'/f /fVg' kg]{ jftfj/0f agfOPsf] lyof] . zdf{sf] of] cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ePsf] s]xL lbg cl3dfq pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] /fli6«o k~rfotnfO{ Jo'Ftfpg' kg]{ dfu ;fj{hlgs ePsf] oxfF km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP . dGqL s'j]/ zdf{n] kmfu'g $ ut] g]kfnu~hdf k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] b]zdf of] a]nf;Ddsf 7"nf kf6L{x?k|ltsf cleJolQm—

æb]zdf ca cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf egfpFbf /fhgLlts bnx? dlsPsf sf7t'No ePsf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] h:tf] pkb|f] ug'{ lyof] ljt]sf !@ jif{df ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ca ltgLx? zfGt eP/ a:g'' afx]s s'g} pkfo 5}g . ;8sdf lrRofP/ ca s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . ;+;b\ lj36g ePkl5 ltgLx? hgfwf/ljxLg e};s]sf 5g\ . hgfwf/ g/x]sf bnx?sf] af]nLsf] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g . ca oL bnsf] b]zdf s'g} sfd 5}g .Æ

dGqL zdf{ hgtfsf gh/df s] x'g'x'GYof] eGg] pxfF hgtf;Dd uPsf] sl/a tLg jif{ cl3sf] Pp6f lrq x]/f}+ hgtfsf] cfwf/ cyf{t hg;dy{g hfF+Rg] ;j}eGbf a}1flgs k4lt uf]Ko dtbfg xf] . Tof] cfdlgjf{rgaf6 x'G5 . cfdlgjf{rgs} kl/0ffdsf sf/0f kf6L{x? ;fgf 7"nf egL cfkm\gf] 7fpF cfkm} lgwf{/0f ub{5g\ . ;Qf?9 bn k|d'v k|ltkIfL ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ePsf cflb pNn]v x'g] klxnf] / Psdfq cfwf/ g} cl3Nnf] dxflgjf{rg xf] . of] dxflgjf{rgdf zdf{sf] kf6L{ xl/ofnLn] $% 7fpFdf pDd]bjf/ p7fPsf] dWo] hDdf ^$@) dt / k|ltztdf )=)& NofPsf] lyof] . ^% xhf/ dt eg]sf] ckjfbjfx]s Ps hgf klg pDd]bjf/ lhTg kof{Kt c+s xf]Og eGg] cfkm+} k|i6 5 . oxL tYofªsdf #^ nfv !% xhf/ k|fKt ug]{ kf6L{x? klg 5g\ . hgfwf/ hfFRg] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]kl5sf ljleGg 7fpFdf u/]sf cfd;ef To:t} csf]{ 7"nf] bn g]skf Pdfn]n] u/]sf cfd;ef cflbdf b]lvPsf] hgpkl:yltnfO{ klg lj;{g x'Fb}g . ;+;b\df /x]sf] a]nfeGbf oL kf6L{sf tL cfd;efsf pkl:ylt em08} bf]Aa/sf b/df /x]sf ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] /]s8{ x]¥of] eg] b]lvg]5 . csf]{tkm{ tL kf6L{ jf:tjd} cl:tTjljxLg e};s]sf x'g\ eg] ltgnfO{ ;/sf/n] af]nfP/ ;j{bnLo j}7s ug'{ kg]{ h?/L g} s] /x\of], pkl:yt g} gePsf] kf6L{nfO{ em'7f] af]n]/ pkl:ylt b]vfpg'kg]{ jfWotf ;/sf/nfO{ lsg k¥of] . >L % :jo+ log} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ b/af/s} kxndf lsg bz{g e]6 eP/ 306f} ;do lbOjlS;b}5 o:tf cg]sf} k|Zg ;/sf/df /x]sfx?n] AoQm u/]sf o:tf cleJolQmx?n] pAHofPsf 5g\ .

q'l6 s;sf] xf]

em§ x]bf{ 7"nf / ;+;b\df /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx? To:tf] ;j{bnLo a}7s alxisf/ u/]/ zflGt :yfkgfdf c;xof]u k'¥ofpg vf]lhPsf] ;Gb]z ;/sf/n] lbg vf]h]sf] cj:yf clxn] 5 . t/ jf:tjdf s] oL kf6L{ zflGt rfxb}gg\ t eGg] ulxl/P/ x]l/of] eg] leq cs}{ b]lvG5 . oxL jftf{ k|s[ofdf To;sf] tof/L ug]{ qmddf ;/sf/n] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ ;d]6\g] k|of; u¥of] t < vf]Hb} hfcf}+ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] sf/jfxL gug]{ eP cft+ssf/L eGg] ;+1f lkmtf{ lnOof], h]ndf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx? wdfwd 5'l6/x]sf 5g\, ;'/fsL lbP jfkt k'/:sf/ lbg] egL /fHon] u/]sf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ lnOof], /]8sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf {ug{ ;/sf/n] g} cg'/f]w u¥of] . pgLx?nfO{ xltof/ lnP/} 3'Dg] / v'nf;ef ug]{ jftfj/0f ;/sf/n] g} lgdf{0f u¥of] . olt ul/;s]kl5 klg jftf{ s] s;/L x'G5 eGg] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] d:of}bf;Dd ePsf] 5}g . To:tf] ;'ljwf lbO;s]sf] cyf{t\ o'4lj/fd ePsf] rf/ xKtf ljTbf klg s'g zt{df /fHon] oL ;a} s'/f :jLsf/ u¥of] eGg] clxn];Dd Ps zAb jf egf} Pp6f a'Fbf klg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ cl3 ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 To;f] ug{sf nflu Tof] kIfn] oL oL s'/f dfGg'k5{ eL Pp6f ;fdfGo gLlt;d]t agfOPg eg] To:tf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] cyf{t\ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] xft sf6]/ lb+bf /fhgLlts bnx?;Fu ;fdfGo, ;DaGw ljsf; ug]{ o:tf] cj;/ lyof] ls ;/sf/n] a[xQ/ lxtsf nflu ug{ cf6]sf] Pp6f sfdsf ?kdf o;nfO{ k|:t't ug]{ / ToxLaf6 /fli6«o ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f aGg] cj;/ cfpYof] xf]nf . t/ ;/sf/sf ljt]sf kfFr dlxgf cyf{t\ #^ ;o 306fdWo] Ps306f klg ;/sf/n] To:tf] a}7s af]nfpg cfjZos 7fg]g . tL lbgsf oL 306fx?dWo] ;DejtM s'g} klg Ps 306f To;/L ljt]g xf]nf h'gj]nf *& nfv ao:s gful/sdWo] PSn} #$ nfv dt k|fKt ug]{ kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfsf] ;'Gb} nfh nfUg] u/L lj/f]w gul/Psf] xf];\ . of] qmd Tof] lbg;Dd hf/L lyof] . h'g lbg ltg} kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ a}7sdf 8flsPsf] lyof] . oxLaf6 cg'dfg u/f}+ ;/sf/ tL kf6L{af6 s:tf] ;xof]u rfxGYof] ltgnfO{ jf:tjd} 6]j'ndf Nofpg rfxGYof] ls olt ePkl5 ltgn] alx:sf/ u5{g\ / ToxLaf6 bnx?nfO{ c3]{nf] b]vfpg ;lsG5 eGg] rfn v]lnPsf] lyof] eGg] pQ/ rflx+ cfkm}+ vf]hf}+ .

s'g kf6L{sf] x}l;ot s:tf]

clxn]sf /fhgLlt bn h'g x}l;otdf 5g\ To;sf] lgdf{0f sl/a # jif{ cl3 ;DkGg dxflgjf{rgdf b]zsf jflnu JolQmx?sf] uf]Ko dtx?af6 ePsf] xf] . Tof] x}l;ot km]/jbn x'g] csf]{ o:tf] s'g} hgdt ePsf] 5}g . s'g kf6L{ sf] cj:yf s] /x]5 eGg] @)%^ sf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] dt kl/0ffd x]l/of];\ .

/fhgLlts bnx? lgjf{lrt l;6

dgsf] uf“7f]
dfcf]jfbLx? /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df cfpg\

dgf]x/ yfkf

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfaf6 jftf{sf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg jftf{sf ;+of]hs tyf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df k'uL aGbL l/xf ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . jftf{sf] ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 h'g–h'g s'/fx? k|:tfjdf NofOG5 tL s'/fx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] dfGb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . cufl8sf] jftf{sf] ;dodf klg o:t} Jojxf/ ePsf lyP . t];|f] r/0f;Dd jftf{ ePsf] lyof] / rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] s'/f rln/x]sf] a]nf PSsfl; o'4lj/fd e+u u/L /ftf/ft y'k|} 7fpFdf cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . clxn] klg st} cfkm\gf] zlQm ;~rosf] nflu dfq o'4lj/fd ul/Psf] t xf]Og < To;sf] af/]df ;/sf/n] s]xL ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . o:t} pbfx/0f >Ln+sfdf gb]lvPsf] x}g . dfcf]jfbLsf dflyNnf :t/sf g]tfx? zflGt jftf{df cfPkl5 tNnf :t/sf sfo{stf{x?sf] af/]df klg s]xL ;f]Rg' kg]{ x'G5 . tNnf :t/sf sfo{stf{nfO{ clxn];Ddsf] ;+3if{ / n8fO{+ s] sf] nflu eof] t eGg] nfUg ;S5 / tL sfo{stf{sf] klg sb/ ul/g' kb{5 . / ltgLx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ug'{ kb{5 / cGosf xTof, n'6kf6, rGbf ;+sngh:tf sfo{x? gbf]xl/Pnfg\ eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] klg zflGt jftf{ kl5 /fhg}lts d"nwf/df cfpg'kg]{ 5 . cflv/ xTof / cft+s lj?4sf] n8fO{ slxn];Dd nl8/xg] b'a} kIfdf h'g JolQmsf] xTof ePtf klg cflv/ g]kfnLn] g]kfnLsf] g} xTof ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} cfdfsf] sfv l/lQPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} r]nLx?sf] l;Gb'/ k'l5Psf] 5, To;}n] dfcf]jfbL jftf{af6 /fhg}lts d"nwf/df cfO{ g]kfnnfO{ zflGt If]qsf] ?kdf :yfloTj lbOg' kb{5 .

– sf7df8f}+

;/sf/L 7§f

z/b cfrfo{

k|wfgdGqLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;j{bnLo kf6L{sf] a}7sdf 7"nf / hgk|ltlglwd"ns bnx?n] ;xeflutf hlgPg . pgLx?n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ c;+j}wflgs eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . x'g klg c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/n] af]nfPsf] a}7sdf hgtfk|lt k|ltj4 bnx? lsg hfg] < h?/t 5}g . To;dfly pgLx?n] ;fd"lxs 5nkmn u/]/ a}7sdf ghfg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . To;}n] :ki6 lyof], pgLx? j}7sdf hfFb}gg\ eGg] . t/ 7"nf] d'2fdf hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL bnx? cfpg'k5{ eGg] ;/sf/L lhsL/nfO{ bnx?n] wf]tL nufOlbP . /, k|wfgdGqLn] klg ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf v'b|f bnnfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ a}7s u/]sf] ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfof], h'g cfkm}+df xf:of:Kb s'/f lyof] h;nfO{ hgtfn] yf]/} ef]6sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, ;fdfGo ;xfg'e"lt klg b]vfPgg\, ltgsf] a}7sn] hgtfsf] kIfdf s] km};nf unf{ < of] eGbf /dfOnf] s'/f c? s]xL x'g;S5 < hgtfn] cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] bnnfO{ dt lbP/ r'lg;s] < hgd'lQm kf6L{n] hlt g} hgjfbL gfd / gf/f /fv] klg p;nfO{ hgtfn] kTofPgg\, tYo oxL xf] . bnsf] nflu l;4fGt;d]t TofUg ;Sg]x?nfO{ r]tgf eof . xl/ofnL kf6L{n] hlt;'s} 7"nf bnsf] lj/f]wdf cfkm\gf] ;do vlr{P klg p;nfO{ hgtfn] lgjf{rgdf ?rfPgg\  . lglZrt 5 cem klg ?rfpb}5g\ . t/ lj8Djgf, k|wfgdGqLn] ltg} 5'Nofxf, bnx?sf] ;xf/fdf ‘;j{bnLo a}7s’ l;Wofpg' k¥of] . ;/sf/ slt :jR5, ;+j}wflgs / hgpQ/bfoL 5 eGg] oxL s'/faf6 k|li6G5 . ;/sf/n] ca o:tf 76\of}nf sfdsf] lg/Gt/tf gb]cf}+, oxL rfxgf 5 .

– sf7df8f}+

;+:s[lt hu]gf{lt/ nfuf}+

k'ikaxfb'/ vqL

cfoftLt ;+:s[ltn] :jb]zL ;+:s[ltnfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]sf]df lrGtf ug]{x? w]/} kfOG5g\ . x'g klg of] jf:tjdf g} lrGtfof]Uo ljifo xf] . s;}n] eg]sf 5g\– olb ltdL s;}dfly ljho k|fKt ug]{ rfxG5f} eg] ;j{k|yd p;sf] ;+:s[ltdfly k|xf/ u/ .’ lgZro g} h;sf] cfkm\gf] df}lns ;+:s[lt x'Fb}g p;n] cfkm\gf] lglhTj u'dfpF5 . nfvf}+ z6{ 6fO{ nufP/ a;]sf] dfG5]sf] eL8df s'g} g]kfnL klg ;f]xL kf]zfsdf a:of] eg] p g]kfnL eg]/ lrGg d'l:sn k5{, lrlg+b}g . t/ ToxL eL8df na]bf ;'?jfn nufPsf] dfG5] a:of] eg] g]kfnL eGg] cnUu} lrlgG5 . o;}sf] nflu rflxPsf] xf], ;+:s[lt, ef]ife'iff OToflb . t/ ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{{ ug'{k5{ eGg]x? g} clxn] cfoftLt ;+:s[ltk|lt cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx? g} ‘Unf]jnfOh]zg’ sf] s'/f ub}{{ cfkm\gf] eGg] bfaf ug'{ k/Dk/fut ?l9u|:t ;f]r ePsf] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL xb;Dd of] ;To klg xf]nf t/ w]/} xb;Dd o;nfO{ ;xL dfGg ;lsGg . Unf]jnfOh]zgsf] s'/f ub}{{ xfdLn] ckgTj u'dfpFb} hfg] xf] eg] xfd|f] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} g/xg ;S5 . xfdL /IffaGwg eGg lj;{g yfn]sf 5f}, ‘/fvL’ eGg cft'/ x'G5f}+, tLheGbf ‘s/jf rf}y’ eGg ?rfpF5f}+, d]/L lqm;d;, Eofn]G6fOg 8] n] xfdLnfO{ /ge'Nndf kfl/;s]sf] 5 . Psflt/ ljZjsf ;d[4zfnL /fi6«x? s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt, wd{ ljZjJofkL ?kdf k|rf/ u/fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . /, xfdL pgLx?n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df cfFvfdf k§L afFw]/ bf}l8Psf 5f}+ . zxl/ofx?nfO{ :ofpsf] :jfb klg elglbg'k5{ /], gq pgLx? :ofp vfP/ To;sf] :jfb 5'6\ofpg ;Sb}gg\ . olt xb;Ddsf] ‘nvgpsf] gjfj’ sfObfn] xfd|f] ;+:s[lt hu]gf{ ug{ ;Sb}g . To;sf] nflu xfdL :jo+ hfu?s eP/ hfUg' k5{ .

– l;Gw'nL

k|ltWjlg
k|b'if0f dfkb08 o;/L ul/bf]/x]5

oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf] ;jf/L k|b'if0f dfkg ug]{ 7fpF PsfGts'gfdf b'O{ dfS; nufPsf JolQm b]lvG5g\ . ToxfF ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ xl/of] :6Ls/ lbOG5 h'g :6Ls/ kfPg eg] Tof] ;jf/L;fwg k|b'lift ;jf/L ;fwg x'G5 h;n] sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v zx/ Go'/f]8, k'tnL;8s / b/af/dfu{ h:tf 7fpFdf k|j]z kfpb}g . t/ xl/of] :6Ls/ s;/L kfOG5 < eGg] s'/f hfGg' eof] eg] s]xL cy{ 5}g xl/of] :6Ls/ x'g] / gx'g]df . ToxfF ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|b'if0f dfkg ug{ uPsf k|foM ;jf/L ;fwg km]n x'G5g\ t/ klg xl/of] :6Ls/ nufPsf] kfOof] . ;jf/L ;fwg km]n x'g' ToxfF+ s'g} cfZro{ x'Fb}g t/ kf; x'g' eg]sf] rflx+ ToxfF cgf}7f] kSs} x'G5 . gsfj nufpg] lg/LIfsn] km]n eg] klg Tof] uf8Ln] tL bfOsf] ;]jf u/]df :6Ls/ kfpF5 . km]n eP/ klg xl/of] :6Ls/ nufpg] uf8Lx? k|z:t kfOG5 . Pslbg dfq ;jf/L :6Ls/ / 6fF:g] 7fpFdf uP/ xl/of] eg] oL ;f/f tdfzf b]Vg ;lsG5 .

– k|df]bk|sfz kf7s

lbgel/ lx+8\g' kg]{

o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'eGbf klxn] ljleGg ldltdf g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf x'nfs ;]jf ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?df Iflt k'¥ofPsf lyP . xfn dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ug'{ cl3 Wj:t agfPsf ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf ;~rflnt x'nfsx?dWo] bzj6f cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{nox? / % j6f Onfsf x'nfs sfof{nox? k'g:yf{kgsf nflu kxn ;'? ePsf] 5 . Ifltu|:t cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{nox? uf]ut], kfªrf, vf6fDdf, af]of, u'Kt]Zj/, ;f·kf·, n]vs{, ef]t]e~Hofª, g]kfn]8fF8f / x]nf}5f cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{no x'g\ eg] lb+nf, b]p/fnL ltjf/Le~Hofª /fgLaf; / ofs'df /x]sf Onfsf x'nfs sfof{no klg dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t kf/]sf lyP . tL x'nfs sfof{nox?df dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|foM ;a}h;f] sfof{nox?df cfuf] nufP/ ToxfF /x]sf l6s6;lxt sfuhkq, kmlg{r/ / ejg gi6 agfPsf lyP .

xfn tL uf=lj=;=x?df x'nfs ;]jf pknAw gx'Fbf Pp6f lr7L k7fpgsf] nflu lbgel/sf] af6f] wfpg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 .

– k'¿iff]td sfsL{

ef]hk'/

kmfu'g & ut]sf] P]ltxfl;s zfxL 3f]if0ff

@))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] kl/0ffd:j?k >L % lqe'jgåf/f @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] P]ltxfl;s ;Gb]z ;lxt ul/aS;]sf] 3f]if0ff—

æcfu] xfd|f] d'n'ssf efO–ef/bf/, ;GtdxGt, /}tLb'lgofF, ;fx' dxfhg u}x|s] oyf]lrt,

pk|fGt ;+= !()# ;fndf To; ;dodf of] /fHosf] u2Ldf /fhePsf] xfd|f :juL{o k"Ho lhHo"a'afHo" >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;'/]Gb|jL/ljqmd zfxb]jn] w]/} uDeL/ / dxTjk"0f{ sf/0fn] cfkm\g' / cfkm\gf pQ/flwsf/Lx?sf tkm{af6 of] d'n'ssf] zf;gef/ >L # dxf/fh h·axfb'/ /f0ffnfO{ ;'lDkaS;]sf] x'gfn],

pk/f]Qm >L # dxf/fh h·axfb'/ /f0ffsf pQ/flwsf/Lx?n] xfd|f k"j{hx?sf] tkm{af6 df};"kmx?sf k|fOldlgi6/x?sf] x}l;otdf of] /fHosf] zf;g rnfO{ cfPsf]n],

cf} jt{dfg ;dodf >L # dxf/fh df]xgzDz]/ h·axfb'/ /f0ffn] xfd|f] tkm{af6 cf} xfd|f] gfddf of] /fHosf] zf;g rnfO{ cfPsf] xf],

cf} xfd|f k|hfsf] zf;g ca pk|fGt lghx?n] lgjf{rg u/]sf] Ps j}wflgs ;efn] th'{df u/]sf] u0ftGqfTds ljwfgsf] cg';f/ xf]cf];\ eGg] clxn] OR5f / lg0f{o ePsf]n],

cf} ;f] ljwfg tof/ geP;Dd clxn] xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] sfo{;Dkfbg ug{df d2t / ;Nnfx lbgfsf] lgldQ b'lgofFsf] ljZjf; ePsf b'lgofFsf k|ltlglwx? ;d]t ;lDdlnt ePsf] Ps dlGqd08nsf] ;·7g xf]cf];\ eGg] xfd|f] OR5f / lg0f{o ePsf]n],

t;y{ xfdLaf6 of] 3f]if0ffåf/f xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] sfo{sf] ;Dkfbgdf d2t ug{ xfd|f] clt ljZjf;kfq / lk|o -!_ >L # dxf/fh df]xgzdz]/ h·axfb'/ /f0ff xfd|f] k|fOldlgi6/ / k//fi6« dGqL, -@_ >L ldlgi6/ aa/zDz]/ h·axfb'/ /f0ff /IffdGqL, -#_ >L ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf u[xdGqL, -$_ >L ;'j0f{zDz]/ cy{dGqL, -%_ >L r"8f/fhzDz]/ jg ljefusf] dGqL, -^_ >L u0f]zdfg l;+x pBf]u–jfl0fHo dGqL, -&_ >L g[kh+u /f0ff lzIff dGqL, -*_ >L eb|sfnL ld> oftfoft dGqL, -(_ >L o1axfb'/ a:Goft :jf:Yo, :jfoQ–zf;g dGqL, -!)_ >L e/tdl0f zdf{ vfB / s[lif dGqL ;d]t c? dGqLx? ;lDdlnt ePsf] Ps dlGqd08n u7g / lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .

dfly pNn]v ul/Psf dflg;x? xfd|f] OR5f cg';f/ cfkm\gf] cf]xbfdf /xg]5g\ cf}+ ;+o'Qm ?kdf xfdLk|lt lhDd]bf/ /xg]5g\ . of] /fHosf] zf;g ;DagwL ljifox?df dlGqd08nsf ;a} lg0f{ox? xfdLnfO{ hfx]/ ug]{ xfd|f] k|fOldlgi6/sf] st{Jo x'g]5 cf} of] /fHosf] zf;g ;DaGwL ljifox?sf af/]df xfdLn] vf]lhaS;]sf ;a} ;dfrf/ klg pgn] xfdLnfO{ hfx]/ ug]{ pgsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

cf} xfdL o;åf/f xfd|f ;a} k|hfnfO{ xfdL / xfd|f pQ/flwsf/Lk|lt ;Rrf akmfbf/L wf/0ff ugf{sf] lgldQ cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ cf} xfd|f] ;a} h+uL, lghfdtL clkm;/x? / o; /fHosf jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ cf1fsf/L eO{ xfd|f dGqLx?nfO{ lghsf] st{Josf] ;Dkfbgdf d2t / ;xfotf ugf{nfO{ cfb]u ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ .

/fhg}lts ck/fwdf k/]sf ;a}nfO{ lghx? @))&÷!@÷@)÷@ cl3 cfkm\gf] 3/ kmsL{ zflGtdo sfdsfhdf nfu] eg] lghx?nfO{ dfkmL / lj:d[lt lbg] cf} To:tf ck/fwdf hkmt ePsf] lghx?sf] hfobfb ltgLx?nfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] xfd|f] zfxL OR5f 5 .

of] xfd|f] cfGtl/s cfzf 5 ls of] gofF Joj:yfdf ;/sf/ / b'lgofFn] ldlnh'nL g]kfnsf] pGglt / ;d[l4sf] lgldQ k|oTg ug]{5g\ . k/d]Zj/n] xfdLnfO{ / xfd|f clwsf/L ju{nfO{ xfd|f k|hfsf] lxtsf] lgldQ pk/f]Qm xfd|f OR5fx? kfng ug]{ zlQm lbpmg\ .

– gf/fo0flx6L b/af/, sf7df8f+}Æ

of] ;ftf

ljxLaf/ kmfu'g ! ut]

r Sofg8fsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ffåf/f Sofg8fsf ueg{/ hg/n Pl8«og Snfs{;g ;dIf cfkm\gf] cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq k|:t't .

z'qmaf/

r /Iff dGqfnoåf/f clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf ljleGg JolQm tyf ;d"xåf/f ;~rflnt rGbf ;+sng, gful/s ckx/0f / wDsLh:tf sfo{ /f]Sg cfu|x .

r o; jif{sf] o'4k|;fb ld> :d[lt k'/:sf/ ;flxTosf/ /d]z ljsnnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] lg0f{o .

zlgaf/

r ;flxTosf/ ljdn lgefnfO{ o; jif{sf] uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/g] lg0f{o .

cfOtjf/

r zfg]jflgnfO{ klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLdf kl/0ft ug]{ zfg]jflg ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o .

r jL/ c:ktfnsf] ;]jf ;do lj:tf/ u/L (–% ah];Dd k'¥ofOg] lg0f{o .

;f]daf/

r >L % o'j/fh kf/;af6 %# cf}+ k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf /]l8of] g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht /fli6«o uLt ;Dd]ng ;d'b\3f6g .

r k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbåf/f cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;j{bnLo a}7s k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?åf/f jlxisf/ .

d+unaf/

r lqljljåf/f :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg cfufdL j}zfv !) ut] ug]{ 3f]if0ff .

r g]kfn :jtGq kqsf/ ;dfhåf/f o; jif{sf] >L % jL/]Gb| :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ kqsf/ o'j/fh uf}tdnfO{ k|bfg .

r g]skf Pdfn]åf/f !# k"0f{ / @ j}slNks;lxt !% ;b:o :yfoL ;ldlt u7g .

a'waf/

r >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn >L % lqe'jg hoGtL tyf %# cf}+ k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgs d~rdf cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xdf ;l/s .

r >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf] u7g .