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á b'O{tkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 b]zdf l;lh{t kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L ljZn]if0f ug{' ePsf] 5 <

– xfn} 3f]lift o'4lj/fd / To;kl5 l;lh{t kl/l:yltsf] ljut ;ft jif{sf] dxfg\ hgo'4n] o'uf}+b]lv ultxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf Nofpg nfu]sf] cu|ufdL sfofkn6sf] k"j{;GWofsf] cleJolQm xf] eg]/ a'‰g' pko'Qm x'G5 . hgo'4sf] qmddf ljsl;t gofF ;Qf / lg/Gt/ lj36gsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] k'/fgf] ;QfaLrsf] /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] cleJolQm g} of] låkIfLo o'4lj/fd xf] .

á kf6L{n] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft tkfO{+sf] ;+of]hsTjdf kfFr ;b:oLo jftf{ ;ldlt ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] jftf{sf nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f agfpg l9nf ug{' / jftf{ 6f]nL ;fj{hlgs gugf{sf sf/0fx? s] xf]nfg\ lg <

– ;Dk"0f{ b]zn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 pko'Qm ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f ag]/ jftf{ k|lqmof ;'? x'g] Jou|tfsf ;fy k|tLIff ul//x]sf] a]nf k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] ;f]xLcg'?k cfkm\gf] u[xsfo{ ug{ g;Sg' ;a}sf] lglDt lrGtf / rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] tkm{af6 o'4lj/fdnfO{ k"0f{t kfng u/]/, ;a} 3f]lift ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? lkmtf{ lnP/, pRr:t/Lo jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u/]/ / d"n /fhg}lts Ph]08f -cyf{t\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg_nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|:t't u/]/ jftf{dfkm{t ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lglDt k"0f{ uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/L af]wsf] k|bz{g ul/;s]sf] ;a}sf ;fd'Gg] 5n{¨ 5Fb}5 . To;sf] ljk/Lt k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] aGbLx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{] / l/xfO{sf] qmd ;'? ug{], cfkm\gf] ;z:q ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]sdf lkmtf{ af]nfpg] / hgtfnfO{ cgfjZos ;f]wk'5, 5fkfdf/L / y'g5]ssf] qmd aGb ug{], slyt cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds -sfo{ lgoGq0f_ P]g vf/]h ug{] cflb sfo{ u/]/ jftf{ yfngL lglDt ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;n] lglZrt ?kdf cfd hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] cfsf+Iff / ck]Iffdfly t'iff/fkft x'g] vt/f a9]/ uPsf] 5 . To;f] x'gfsf] k5fl8 k'/fgf] ;Qfsf cfkm\g} sltko afWofTds sf/0f / lgothGo ;d:of x'g ;S5g\ h;sf] v'nf;f ug{] k|oTg xfdLn] olta]nf gubf{ g} /fd|f] x'G5 . xfd|f] tkm{af6 xfdL cem} s]xL ;do w}o{sf;fy k|tLIff ug{] kIfdf 5f}+, t/ u[xo'4sf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n hg;d'bfosf] w}o{sf] ;Ldf rflx+ lglZrt x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;DalGwt kIfn] a]n}df a'lem/fVbf /fd|f] x'g]5 .

á Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/nufot s]xL ;+;bLo g]tfx?n] dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;efsf af/]df To;sf] JofVof rflxof] eg]sf 5g\ . kf6L{n] ug{ rfx]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf k|lqmof–k4ltsf af/]df :ki6 ul/lbg' x'G5 ls <

– ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ xfdL s] k|i6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ eg] g]kfnL Oltxf;df @))& ;fnb]lv @)$^ ;fn x'Fb} clxn];Dd ePsf ;a} k|hftflGqs cEof;x?eGbf cufl8 a9]/ / k|hftGqsf] bfo/fnfO{ u'0ffTds ?kn] pRr / km/flsnf] kf/]/ dfq} b]zsf ljBdfg ;d:ofx?sf] ;fk]If ?kn] :yfoL ;dfwfg ug{ ;Dej 5 . To;}n] oL tLg cGt/;DalGwt / cfk;L kl/k"/s a'Fbfx? b]zdf @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ;Lldt k|hftflGqs tyf gful/s clwsf/x?sf] ;'/Iff ub{} Tof] eGbf u'0ffTds ?kn] cufl8 a9\g]
-:d/0f/xf];\— k5fl8 x6\g] xf]Og, cufl8 a9\g]_ /fhg}lts Ph]08fsf d"t{ cleJolQm x'g\ eg]/ ;a}n] a'‰g lgtfGt h?/L 5 . Oltxf; g t @)$^ ;fndf l:y/ /xg ;S5, g t @)!& ;fnlt/ kms{g ;S5, a? Tof] clgjfo{ ?kdf @)%( ;fn x'Fb} lg/Gt/ ?kdf cl3 dfq a9\g ;S5 . bf];|f]] s'/f, oL tLg a'Fbfx? b]zdf ljBdfg lqkIfLo /fhg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ng -cyf{t\ /fhfjfbL, ;+;b\jfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL_sf] w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ k|ltlaDag ug{] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf k|:tfj x'g\ eg]/ klg ;a}n] a'‰g h?/L 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{sf cWoIf tyf cfGbf]ngsf ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ s=k|r08n] xfn} cfkm\gf] Ps cGtjf{tf{df eGg' eP em}+ ælqsf]0ffTds zlQm ;+3if{sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf s'g} b'O{ kIfsf aLrsf] dfq jftf{ / Pstfn] ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs / :yfoL ;dfwfg x'g} ;Sb}gÆ / oL tLg}yl/sf] oyf]lrt e"ldsf / :yfg ;'/lIft x'g] u/L lgsf; vf]Hg of] tLg–a'Fb] k|:tfj cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf] . t];|f] s'/f, hxfF;Dd oL tLg a'Fbfx?sf] /fhg}lts :j?k / k|lqmofsf] k|Zg 5, Tof] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf g} cfk;L 5nkmn / ;xdltaf6 6'+lub} hfg] ljifo ePsfn] ;''?df g} To;sf] algagfp An'lk|G6sf] ck]Iff ug{' j:t';+ut / pko''Qm b'j} x'Fb}g . clxn] oltdfq a'lem/fVbf oy]i7 x'G5 ls æuf]nd]r ;Dd]ngÆ eg]sf] ;dfhdf ;a} ju{, hflt, If]q, ln+u / ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ug{] æcGtl/d k|ltlglw;ef jf ;+;b\Æ xf];\ cGtl/d ;/sf/ eg]sf] Tof] cGtl/d ;+;b\n] lgdf{0f ug{] cGtl/d sfo{sfl/0fL c+u xf] / ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] eljiosf] /fHo k|0ffnLnfO{ lgb{]lzt ug{] /fHosf] d"n sfg'g jf ;+ljwfg agfpg] hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef jf ;+;b\ xf] . Tof] æcGtl/d ;+;b\Æ / æcGtl/d ;/sf/Æ tyf To;kZrft lgdf{0f x'g] ægofF ;+ljwfgÆsf] :j?k / k|lqmof tTsfn ljBdfg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o /fhg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] j:t'ut cleJolQm x'g] ePsfn] To;sf] eljiojf0fL clxNo} ul/xfNg' ;Dej / pko'Qm xF'b}g . To;nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L hgd'vL / /fli6«o lxt cg's"n agfpg ;a} k|hftflGqs / b]zeQm zlQmx?n] cfkm\gf] u[xsfo{nfO{ clxn]b]lv g} Jojl:yt / ;lqmo kfg{ rflx+ h?/L 5 .

á g]sfsf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] æo'4lj/fdÆsf] 3f]if0ff cfZro{hgs ?kdf cfof]Æ eGg] k|ltlqmof hgfO/x]sf 5g\ h;n] Ps lsl;dsf] e|d l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . oyfy{tf s] xf]nf <

– ut ;ft jif{b]lv rNb} cfO/x]sf] g]kfnL u[xo'4 s]xL ;do otf /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf k|j]z u/]sf] s'/f la|l6z /Iff ljefusf] l/kf]6{, cd]l/sL ;}Go ljz]if1 6f]ddfs{ ("Maoist Insurgency Since Veitnam"sf n]vs_sf ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm cflbaf6 ;d]t ljZje/ rlr{t eO/x]sf] l:yltdf xfd|f zLif{:y ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L x'g g;Sg' a? ‘cfZro{’sf] ljifo x'g;S5 . o:tf k|sf/sf /0fgLlts dxTjsf o'4lj/fd / zflGt jftf{ o'4sf] /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] a]nfdf g} cfjZos / ;Dej x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f rLgsf] k|l;4 5'ªlsª jftf{ / To;kl5sf leotgfd, lgsf/fu'cf cflbsf jftf{–k|s/0fx?af6 xfd|f jl/i7 g]tfx?n] s;/L a'‰g ;Sg' ePg < xfdLnfO{ klg ‘cfZro{’ nfu]sf] 5 . lgZro g} Tof] :jfefljs o'4lj/fd / zflGt jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ g?rfpg] / g]kfnsf] cl:y/tf / czflGtaf6 lglxt :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ rfxg] tTjx?n] cfkm\gf Psflwsf/ ;~rf/ dfWodx?af6 h'g eLif0f / b'ik|rf/ cleofg / e'm6sf] v]tL rnfP, To;n] tL ;~rf/ dfWodsf] dfq e/ ug{]x?nfO{ ;'?df s]xL xb;Dd ;z+lst kfg{' xfdL Tolt cGoyf 7fGb}gf}+ . t/ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltn] cToGt} lhDd]jf/ / OdfGbfl/tfk"0f{ 9+un] l:ylt :ki6 ul/;Sbf klg / xfd|f] kf6L{sf cWoIf tyf cGo lhDd]jf/ g]tfx?n] sltko kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx? tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]/ ;To tYo cjut u/fO;Sbf klg e|dsf] v]tL ul//fVg] r]i6f st}af6 x'G5 eg] To;sf] pkrf/ Oltxf; / hg;d'bfo l;jfo c? s;}n] ug{ ;Sb}g .

á o'4 df]rf{df 86]sf] kf6L{ PsfPs jftf{k|lt clt g} nlrnf] eP/ k]z x'g'nfO{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ cfGtl/s ?kdf sdhf]/ xF'b} uPsfn] xf] eGg] cf/f]k nufPsf] b]lvG5 . To:tf s]–s:tf j:t'ut / cfTdut kl/l:ylt l;h{gf eP h;n] ubf{ kf6L{ jftf{sf] df]rf{df hfg tof/ eof] <

– ;dfh ljsf; / juL{o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] Pp6f sfnv08df lx+;fTds af6f] ckgfpg' j:t'ut clgjfo{tf lyof] eg] tTsfnLg /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] l:yltdf zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] af6f]nfO{ klg ljsNksf] ?kdf cj;/ lbg' csf{] j:t'ut cfjZostf xf] . eljiodf j:t'ut l:yltn] dfu u/] cg';f/ xfdLn] k'gM o'4 jf jftf{sf] af6f] ckgfpg' kg{]5 . To;}n] ;dfh ljsf; k|lqmofsf] j:t'ut oyfy{tf jf tTsfn ljBdfg aflx/L tyf leqL juL{o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] jf:tljs l:yltnfO{ 7Ls;Fu d"Nof+sg u/]/ clxn]sf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|s/0fsf] cf}lrTo / dxTjnfO{ a'‰g' ;§f olb s;}n] xLgtfaf]wn] u|l;t eP/ ljljw vfn] ‘if8\oGqsf] l;4fGt’ sf] ;xf/f lng k'U5 eg] Tof] p;}sf] ;d:of xf], xfd|f] ;d:of xf]Og . vf;u/L tTsfn b]zdf b'O{ ;Qf, b'O{ ;]gf / b'O{ ljrf/sf] k|ToIf 6Ss/ /fhg}lts lx;fan] /fhfjfbL, ;+;b\jfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL zlQmsf] lqsf]0ffTds ;+3if{ ljBdfg /x]sf] / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf ;fdl/s lx;fan] cd]l/sf, ef/t / rLgsf] lqsf]0ffTds :jfy{ g]kfndf h'lw/x]sf] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft ug{] lalQs} jt{dfg o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|s/0fsf] dd{nfO{ 7Ls;Fu a'‰g s;}nfO{ s'g} sl7gfO{ kg{] 5}g . xfd|f] kf6L{n] log} leqL tyf aflx/L j:t'ut tyf cfTdut l:yltsf] j}1flgs ljZn]if0f / d"Nof+sg u/]/ o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] / To;df Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ ;xL ;flat ug{]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 .

á jftf{k|lt slQsf] cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 <

– jftf{k|lt cfzfjfbL x'g] jf gx'g] eGbf klg b]z / hgtfk|lt pRr lhDd]jf/L af]wsf;fy k"0f{ uDeL/tf / OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s jftf{df k|:t't x'g] s'/f k|wfg xf], h'g xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cleJoQm ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fy}, jftf{k|lt dgf]ut 9+un] clt cfzfjfbL jf clt ;+zlst x'g]eGbf klg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] j:t';+ut d"Nof+sg u/]/ ;dfh ljsf; qmdsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] klxrfg u/]/ pko'Qm cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; vf]Hg] k|of; dxTjk"0f{ xf], h;df xfdL uDeL/ 9+un] k|oTg/t / b[9 5f}+ . ;+lIfKtdf eGg' kbf{ cfhsf] ldlt;Dd xfdL jftf{af6 ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf; vf]Hg ;lsg] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL g} 5f}+ / cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 To;lglDt cfjZos e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ sl6a4 5f}+ . hxfF;Dd ut jif{sf] jftf{ k|s/0fsf] s'/f 5, Tof] eGbf clxn]sf] jftf{ w]/} cy{df leGg / dxTjk"0f{ 5 . To;df d'Vo s'/f o'4sf] r/0f / juL{o zlQm ;Gt'ngdf cfPsf] u'0ffTds leGgtf xf], h;n] jftf{nfO{ ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] ;Defjgf lgs} a9fPsf] 5 . km]l/ klg Oltxf;df cfsl:dstfx?sf] klg 7"nf] e"ldsf x'g] ePsfn] xfdL ljleGg ;Defjgfx?k|lt ;ts{ rflx+ x'g}k5{ . xfd|f] b]zsf] ljlzi6 e"–/fhg}lts l:ylt / /fli6«otf tyf k|hftGq / b]zelQmnfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] s]Gb|laGb' agfpg xfdLn] ljz]if Wofg lbg}k5{ .

á sd/]8, ædfcf]jfbLn] ;Lw} /fhtGq;Fu jftf{ u/]/ ;+;bLo ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;dfKt ug{ vf]h]sf] cGo /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt kfg{ nfu]sf]Æ cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] 5 lg <

– xfd|f] h:tf] cw{–;fdGtL tyf cw{–cf}klgj]lzs b]zdf Ps};fy /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] k|ZgnfO{ xn u/]/ n}hfg] j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f, gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] cefjdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ‘/fli6«otf’sf] s'/f ubf{ b/af/;Fu hf]l8lbg] / ‘k|hftGq’sf] s'/f ubf{ ef/t;+u} hf]l8lbg] h'g /fhg}lts /f]u b]zdf ljBdfg 5, To;}sf] k'g/fj[lQ dfq clxn]sf] of] cf/f]k xf], h;sf] lbjflnofkg :jtM l;4 5 . jf:tjdf g]kfnL Oltxf;df ;fdfGotM ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] a]nfb]lv / d'Vo ?kdf @))& ;fn / @)!& ;fnb]lv of] ‘/fli6«otf’ / ‘k|hftGq’ sf] s8LnfO{ 7Ls;Fu hf]8]/ n}hfg] ljifodf h'g ;d:of /xFb} cfPsf] lyof], To;sf] j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts / kmf}hL ;dfwfg P]ltxfl;s dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] dfq ug{ ;s]sf] 5 eGg kfpFbf xfdLnfO{ c;fWo} uj{sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . xfdLn] cGTodf xf/f}+ ls lhtf+}, g]kfnL Oltxf;n] xfdL dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ Ps};fy ;Rrf b]zeQm / k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] ?kdf d"Nof+sg ug{]5 t/ To; dfldnfdf b/af/ / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x? ;a} Pp6f jf csf{] dfldnfdf sn+lst g} x'g]5g\ eGg] xfd|f] b[9 dt 5 . /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] k|Zgdf plQs} ;+j]bgzLn x'g] lalQs} /fhf / ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx? b'j}n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj / e"ldsf l;l4G5 ls eg]/ 8/fpg' kg{] s'g} sf/0f /xg] 5}g, k/Gt' To;f] x'g g;s]df pgLx? b'j}sf] sNof0f kz'kltgfy jf sfzL ljZjgfy s;}n] klg ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ .

á kf6L{sf pRr :t/Lo g]t[TjnfO{ g} jftf{df k7fP/ kf6L{n] ;'/Iff ug{ ;Sb}g ls eGg] lrGtf hgtfn] ul//fv]sf 5g\ . To;af/] sd/]8sf] egfO{ s] 5 <

– jftf{ klg leGg k|s[ltsf] o'4 df]rf{ ePsfn] To;df kf6L{n] cfkm\gf pko'Qm sdf08/x?nfO{ cfb]z lbP/ k7fpg' laNs'n :jfefljs s'/f xf] . h;/L xfd|f c;+Vo kmf}hL sdf08/ / of]4fx?n] dg{' k5{ eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg kmf}hL df]rf{df a]lxlRsrfx6 ;fd]n eP/ g]kfnL hgqmflGtnfO{ of] pFrfOdf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5, To;/L g} xfdL s]xL /fhg}lts of]4fx? klg jftf{ df]rf{df cfjZos kbf{ h'g;'s} alnbfg lbg] k|lta4tf;lxt ;fd]n x'g hfFb}5f}+ . o;df s;}n] s'g} cGoyf 7fGg' kg{] sf/0f} 5}g . hg;d'bfosf] xfdLk|ltsf] Tof] lrGtf / rf;f]n] xfd|f] qmflGtk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Laf]w / alnbfgsf] efjgfnfO{ c? bx|f] agfPsf] 5 .

-dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s OG6/g]6 klqsf æhgcfjfhÆdf k|sflzt cGt/jftf{sf] s]xL c+z ._

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k|sfz Hjfnf

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hGdM !@ d+l;/ @)@# b]j:yn ;Nofg, lzIffM Pd=P=-/fhgLlt zf:q_ tyf jL=Pn= . ljBfyL{sfn cyf{t\ sIff ;ftdf k'u]kl5 cg]/f:jljo' ;'v]{tl:yt sfk|Lrf}/ :s"n k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] cWoIf ag]/ /fhgLlts ofqf ;'? ug'{ ePsf Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b Hjfnf cg]/f:jljo'sf] k|f/lDesb]lv s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;b:o, Pdfn] kf6L{ lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:ob]lv pkfWoIf x'Fb} tLg cjlw kf6L{ ;lrj kbsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfnL ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . /fKtL c~rn sld6Lsf] ;b:o tyf g]skf Pdfn] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} cfpg' ePsf Hjfnf xfn} ;DkGg Pdfn]sf] ;ftf} dxflwj]zgaf6 j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|:t't 5 pxfF;Fusf] cGt/+uM–

á jfd /fhgLltdf ;+nUg x'g sf]af6 k|]l/t x'g'eof] <

– d cToGt lgDg kl/jf/sf] JolQm x'F . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] hLjgsf] clwsf+z ;do d]/f dftflktfn] h'Qf, rKkn g} nufpg' ePg xf]nf . lzIffsf nflu lk5l8Psf] ufpF eP klg dnfO{ ;'v]{t k9\g k7fpg' eof] . :s"ndf sDo'lg:6 /fhgLltdf klxn]b]lv nfu]sf lzIfsx? /x]5g\ . vf;u/L eQmaxfb'/ s];L nufotsf lzIfsx?n] xfdLnfO{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ cyjf ljrf/ ul/ax?sf] d'lQmsf] lglDt, cGofo cTofrf/ lj?4 n8\g]gLlt l;4fGt ljrf/ xf] eGg] 9+un] slGeG; u/]kl5 d]/f] cfkm\gf] k[i7e"ld klg ul/aLd} x's]{sf] x'Fbf To; k|sf/sf] k|lzIf0f kfP/ g} sDo'lg:6 /fhgLlttkm{ nfu]sf] x'F .

á To;a]nfsf] ;dodf jfd /fhgLltsdf ;+nUg x'Fbf kqmfp kl/Pdf cleefjsx? l/;fpg'x'G5 eGg] 8/ nfUb}gYof] <

– e"ldut /xg' ePsf g]tfx?af6 k|lzIf0f lng] qmddf cToGt uf]kgLo ?kdf ;+oldt eP/ nfluGYof] . Ps k6s t ;+3 ;+:yf ;DaGwL d'2fdf t h]ndf clns a9L ;do a:g' k¥of] . To;avt b'Mv ;f:tL e]6\g'– ;xg' t xfd|f nflu :jefljs s'/f lyof] . /fhgLltdf gnfUg k|];/ 3/jf/ eP tfklg d s'g} klg xfntdf cfkm\gf] cleofgaf6 kl5 x6\lbg eGg] b[9;+sNk ul/;s]sfn] d}n] b'Mv oftgf kfPsf] ToxfF pxfFx?nfO{ gxf];\ eGg] dgdf /fvL sfd uy]+ . sltko a]nfdf t pxfFx?n] ;+emfpFbf klg g6]/]/ lab|f]x g} u/L lx8]sf] klg lyPF .

á s'g} lbg ;f+;b x'g]5' eGg] sNkgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] <

– hltv]/ e"ldut /fhgLlt ul/GYo]+, tyf h]ndf oftgf ef]u]/ a:g' kYof]{, To; a]nfdf ;f+;b ag'nf+ cyjf of] :t/sf] /fhgLlt u/f}+nf eGg] sNkgf g} ul/b}gYof] lg .

á s'g cj:yfdf cfPkl5 r} ;f+;b aGg] ;f]r aGof] t <

– ha ax'bn b]zdf cfof], tab]lv d k"0f{sfnLg ?kdf /fhgLltdf ;lqmo eP/ nfu]+ . kf6L{n] lnPsf] gLlt cg';f/ ha ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf efu lnP/ cfjZos k/] ;/sf/df ;d]t uP/ k|ultzLn ;'wf/ ug]{ h'g gLlt lnof]– To;kl5 ;Nofg lhNnfsf] nflu kf6L{sf] d klxnf] sfo{stf{ ePsfn] ;f+;b aGg] ;Defjgf To;a]nf r}+ d}n] b]v] .

á dGqL x'g] sNkgf t ug'{ ePsf] lyPg <

– d}n] s'g} klg kb kfpgsf nflu klxn] g} wf/0f agfP/ d lx+8]sf] 5}g . d ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg;Dd k'Ubf klg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:o aGgsf nflu g ;f]r g njL g} u/]/ lx+8]sf] lyPF . dGqL x'g] ;+efjgf gb]v]sf] rflx+ xf]Og– t/ dGqL x'gsf nflu sNkgf ug]{ ;f]lr/xg] cyjf To; ljifodf wf/0ff agfOg] sfd d}n] slxNo} ul/g .

á hgtfnfO{ hlt cfZjf;g lbP/ r'gfj n8\g' ePsf] lyof], To;dWo] slt k|ltzt k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– To; k|sf/sf em'7f cfZjf;g d}n] s;}nfO{ klg lbOg . d}n] k|i6 g} eg]sf] lyPF– ls xfdLn] ;/sf/ agfpg ;Sof}+ eg] of]–of] sfd ug{ ;S5f}+– ;/sf/ agfpg ;lsPg eg] r}+ olt dfq sfd ug{ ;S5f} egL k|i6 ?kdf g} OdfGbf/L;fy s'/f /fv]sf] lyPF . ha d ;f+;b ag]+, tj xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ aGg ;s]g– k|ltkIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf xfd|f] e"ldsf g} hgtfsf ;d:ofx? ;+;b\df hf]8bf/ ?kdf lgle{stfsf ;fy cfjfh p7fpg] sfd ug'{ kYof]{, ToxL ul/of] . k|ltkIfdf /x]/ ug{ ;Sg] lhDd]jf/L d}n] lxhf] h] eg]sf] lyPF– clxn] klg ul//x]sf] 5' .

á n]vg If]qlt/ klg nfUg' ePsf] /x]5 lg <

– snd rnfpg] sfd clns klxn]b]lv g} ;'? u/]sf] x'F . ljBfnodf x/]s z'qmaf/ x'g] n]v, lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf snd rnfpg yfn]+ . lhNnf:t/df o; k|sf/sf sfddf ;xefuL x'Fbf k'/:s[t klg x'g yfn]+ . hj /fhgLltdf ;lqmo ePF– tj /fhgLlts 9+un] n]Vg yfn] . ;'?df t d k|Zgf]Q/ sfo{qmd, ;fgfltgf l6Kk0fLx? agfO{ kq–klqsfdf k7fpFy]+ . ha d cg]/f:jljo'sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf cfPF, tj k|Zg k7fpg] xf]Og, n]v k7fpg' k5{, n]v n]Vg'k5{ egL ;Dkfbsx?n] cfu|x u/]kl5 n]Vg] If]qdf cfPsf] x'F . kf6L{ /fhgLlteGbf cnu ;d;fdlos ljifox?df klg k|z:t} n]v]sf] 5' .

á /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'Fbf n]vg If]qnfO{ c;/ kb}{g / <

– d]/f] k|d'v sfd eg]sf] /fhgLlt xf] . To;kl5sf] ;do r}+ n]Vg] / k9\g] sfddf nufPsf] 5' . /fhgLlt ug{sf nflu n]Vg] / k9\g] sfd;Fu;Fu} n}hfg'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . gk9]/ /fhgLlt g} ug{ g;lsg] x'Fbf kl9;s]kl5 h'g 1fg cfh{g x'G5, To;nfO{ lnlka4 u¥of] eg] Tof] 1fg cfkm}+ ;d[4 x''G5 . csf]{ s'/f To;nfO{ k|sflzt ul/of] eg] cfkm"n] cfh{g u/]sf] 1fg Tof] c?sf nflu klg k|jflxt ug{ ;lsG5 . Tof] p2]Zon] d}n] /fhgLltnfO{ k|fyldstf 7fGbf7fGb} klg ;+u;+u} n]Vg] / k9\g] sfd ug]{ ;+sNk u/]sf] 5' .

á tkfO{+ cToGt lgDg:t/af6 cfPsf] JolQm clxn] klg To:t} cj:yf ePsf] s'/f ug'{x'G5– tkfO{ lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 g]sf, Pdfn]sf lxhf] tkfO{s} :t/sf JolQmx?sf] k|f8f] kh]/f] dxn b]Vbf s:tf] wf/0ff aGof] <

– ;DklQk|lt Hofbf df]x dnfO{ slxNo} ePg .

á e|i6frf/df k/]sf JolQmnfO{ kf6L{n] sf/jfxL ug{ g;s]sf] b]Vbf s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ x'G5 t <

– cGo kf6L{sf ;fy} xfd|f] kf6L{leq klg o:tf ;d:of gb]lvPsf xf]Ogg\ . ljs[lt, lj;+ultdf xfd|f kf6L{sf s]xL dfG5] d'l5Psf] jf:tljstfnfO{ xfdLn] :jLsfg'{k5{ . kf6L{leqsf unt dfG5]x?nfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{ s'/fdf d nufot sltko JolQmx? lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;+3if{/t /x\of}+ . xfdL h:tfn] ;+3if{ u/]s} sf/0fn] kf6L{ lxhf]eGbf cfh lgs} ;lRrPsf] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . h:tf] ls /ftf] kf;kf]6{ sf08df kg]{, kh]/f] ;'ljwfsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ sltkon] @)%^ sf] lgjf{rgdf l6s6 kfPgg\ . To;kl5 x}l;oteGbf 7"nf] 3/ agfpg] xfd|f] kf6L{n] clxn] aGb u/]sf] 5 .

á /fhgLlteGbf gf]s/Ltkm{ nfu]sf] eP 7"nf] kb k|lti7f tyf ;DklQ klg sdfOGYof] xf]nf h:tf] slxn]sflx+ nfUb}g <

– dnfO{ t /fhgLltdf nfUg kfPsf]df cToGt 7"nf] uf}/j dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . hlta]nf d ;+;b\df cfPF, Toltv]/ ;f+;bx?k|lt dfG5]sf] cToGt gsf/fTds wf/0ff lyof] . sltkon] ;f+;bn] nfpg] nf]uf] l;+xb/af/ cfPkl5 dfq nfpg] u/]sf] klg b]v]+ . t/ d}n] b[9tfsf;fy ;f+;bsf] dof{bf a9fpg] s'/fdf r}+ d}n] n]v]/, af]n]/ s]xL e"ldsf lgefpg ;s]sf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . /fhgLltnfO{ kmf]xf]/L v]nsf] ?kdf v]lng]x?n] /fhgLltnfO{ ljs[t agfP . lglZrt ?kdf d}n] r} cGo If]qdf hfg] Wofg, rf;f] g} glbPsfn] dnfO{ To:tf] s'g} k5'tf] 5}g .

á e"ldut /xFbf s'g} To:tf] b'Mv klg kfpg' eof] ls <

– Ps k6s ;'v]{tsf] Pp6f h+undf xfdL Pp6f sfo{qmd ug{ nflu/x]sf lyof}+– k|x/Lx?n] yfxf kfP/ 3]/f xfn]kl5 d}n] c?nfO{ klxn] eufpg] sfd u/]+– lsgls g]t[Tjdf a:g] g} klxn] efUof] eg] plrt x'Fb}g eG7fgL kl5 efUg] of]hgf agfPsf] lyPF, t/ d efUg] a]nfdf r}+ k|x/Ln] k"/} sAhf ul/;s]sfn] Tof] lu/km\tf/sf] ;dodf r}+ d}n] r/d oftgf ef]Ug' k/]sf] lyof] . To;/L g} Pp6f 3/df a;]sf avt k|x/Lsf] 3]/faf6 pDsg Tof] 3/sL Ps dlxnfn] dnfO{ 8f]sfdf /fvL sk8fn] 5f]k]/ kfgL lng uPsf] egL pDsfPsL lyOg\ . To:tf s}of}+ 36gf 5g\ .