bnx?sf] k|d'v åGå lg/+s'ztf lj?4 5

nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 h'g jftfj/0f b]vfk/]sf] 5 Tof] cfz+sfdo 5 . dfcf]jfbL / /fhfaLr jftf{ eof] eg]/ ul/Psf] k|rf/ k|fof]lht lyof] eGg] b]vf k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 :ki6f]lQm lbP ls kbf{ k5fl8 /fhf;+u s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;+emf}tf ePsf] 5}g eg]/ . jftf{ k|lqmof h'g ultdf cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ To:tf] s]xL klg b]lvPg . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] jftf{sf] lglDt 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5, /fHokIfn] jftf{6f]nL u7g u/]sf] s'g} hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ‘j6d nfOg’ k|:t't u/]sf] 5, ;/sf/ cem :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd cl3 jftf{sf] lglDt jftfj/0f agfpg h'g–h'g s'/f p7fPsf] lyof], Tof] /fHon] k"/f u/]sf] 5}g . ;jf]{Rr cbfnt jf c? s'g} cbfntn] l/xf ug]{ cfb]z lbPsf] jGbLnfO{ k'gM kqmg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . of] jftf{sf] lglDt plrt xf]Og . /fHosf] tkm{af6 ;]gf kl/rfngdf s'g} kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5}g / ;]gfsf] tkm{af6 cfPsf] jQmJo klg jftf{nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] cufl8 n}hfgsf] lglDt cK7\of/f] kg]{ vfnsf] 5 . ;]gf ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgdf rNg] lgsfo xf], To;}n] p;n] 5'§} jQmJojfhL ug'{ x'Fb}g . ;]gfn] jQmJo lbPkl5 Psflt/ ;]gfsf] ;/sf/ csf]{lt/ hgtfsf] ;/sf/ b]vf kg{ yfN5 . csf{lt/, lxhf] jftf{sf] lxdfotL b]lvPsfx? clxn] jftf{ eof] eg] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot sxfF kg]{ xf] eGg] lrGtfn] ubf{ jftf{ geOlbPx'GYof] eGg] dg;fo JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ eGg] rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . To;sf/0fn] jftf{k|lt h'g cfzfjflbtf lyof] Tof] sdhf]/ w'ldn x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] jftf{ clxn] d}gsf] d"lt{ ag]sf] 5 .

;/sf/df cfTdljZjf; b]lvGg, To;}n] jftf{ k|lqmof l9nf eO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIf jftf{ c;kmn eof] eg] To;sf] ckhz cfkm" lbg rfxFb}g . ut ;fn jftf{ c;kmn x'Fbf ;a}n] dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf lyP . Toltj]nf dfcf]jfbLkIf lgbf]{if t xf]Og t/ ;/sf/ kIf a9L bf]ifL lyof] . ljsNk/lxt 9+un] jftf{df k|:t't gx'g' g} jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lbzfdf uDeL/ gx'g' lyof] . To;sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{af6 aflxl/P . /, dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfkm"n] /fv]sf] k|:tfjsf] tfls{s lgisif{df gk'¥ofOsg jftf{af6 aflxl/g' x'Fb}gYof], Tof] pgLx?sf] sdhf]/L lyof] . t/ o;k6s dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf] s'/f OdfGbf/Lk"j{s p7fPsf] b]lvG5 . gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts kf6L{, /fli6«o cfjZostf / cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltnfO{ lnP/ pgLx?n] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] jf6f]af6 hfg'k5{ eGg] cGt/:d/0fb]lv g} :jLsf/]/ jftf{df cfPsf] b]lvG5 . Tof] jftfj/0fnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ‘6\ofsn’ ug{ ;lsPg eg] pgLx? km]l/ e8\ls+b}gg\ eGg] xf]Og . clxn];Ddsf] l:ylt cWoog ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{k|lt uDeL/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . oBlk s]xL ;do /fhgLlts e|dx? b]vf k¥of] . Tof] e|d b"/ ug{sf] lglDt clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 b'O{hgfsf] ‘ldzg’ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] sfd eg]sf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df b]vf k/]sf] e|d lgjf/0f ug'{ xf] . jftf{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg], Ph]08faf/] 5nkmn ax; clxn] pgLx?sf] ‘ldzg’ xf]Og .

jftf{ eg]sf] b'O{j6f xltof/wf/Lsf] aLrdf x'g] xf], cyf{t\ hf] åGå/t 5g\ pgLx?aLr g} jftf{ x'G5 . emu8f cGTo ug{ o'4lj/fd ug]{ / t];|f] kIfnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ lgisif{ lgsfNg'k5{ . lqkIfLo zlQm ;Gt'ngdf lg/+s'z aGg vf]h]sf] /fhf, xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bLo /fhgLlts kf6L{ 5g\ . o; l:yltdf gofF lgsf; lbgsf] lglDt of] jftf{ lqkIfLo jf ;j{kIfLo ?kdf ug'{k5{ eGg] ;+;b\jfbLx?sf] ;f]r xf] . ToxL ;f]rnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf] lglDt ;/sf/ jf /fhf;+u dfq jftf{ gug]{, ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf] pk]Iff gug]{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbL w]/} k6s cfO;s] . To;}n] o'4lj/fd ck|Toflzt eGg ldNb}g . o'4lj/fd ug'{ cl3 ;a}n] o'4lj/fd u/ eg]sf]n] g} To;f] ul/Psf] / o'4lj/fd ug'{cl3 ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] dfcf]jfbLx?n] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{k|lt cToGt ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf 5g\ . h'g l:ylt o;cl3 slxNo} b]lvPsf] lyPg . ljutsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx? klg ;}GojfbL lrGtg lyof] . clxn] pgLx? cfkm\gf] sf/0fn] jftf{ c;kmn gxf];\ eGg] s'/fdf ;r]t 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] p7fPsf] dfux? uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] s'/f tTsfnLg ;+o'St hgdf]rf{n] 8]9aif{ cl3 p7fPsf] s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] t ;/sf/;+usf] jftf{sf] bf}/fgdf sflt{s @( ut] of] dfu p7fPsf x'g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf ‘slGe+;’ ug{sf nflu klg tTsfnLg ;+hdf]n] w]/} d]xgt u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf casf] lgsf; ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjaf6 dfq x'g ;S5 .

:yfoL zflGt sfod ug]{ l;nl;nfdf s'g} klg /fhgLlts zlStn] s'g} klg /fhgLlts zlStnfO{ ‘jfOkf;’ u/]/ hfg ;Sb}g . To;sf] /fhgLlts cl:tTjnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ / ;Ddfg u/]/ g} /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg' kb{5 . oyfl:yltdf lrQ a'emfpg] eP t åGå g} x'Fb}gYof] . o'4lj/fd eg]sf] lgsf;sf] k|lqmof xf], kl/0ffd xf]Og . Tof] k|lqmofdf kfOnf 6]s]kl5 kl/0ffd s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] ;a}sf] ;f]r / lrGtgnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ vfnsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg' k5{ . hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ lbg] eGg] s'/fdf s]xL kf6L{ / s]xL JolQmnfO{ lsg k]6 kf]Nof] < ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] cem k|hftflGqs/0f xf], To;a]nf hgtfn] cem a9\tf cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpF5g\ . t/ hgtfnfO{ lg0f{o ug{ lbg'k5{ eGbf Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg;ef x'Fb}g eGof] . hgtfnfO{ lg0f{o ug{ lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ cl3 ;fbf{ hgtfsf] 7]s]bf/ d g} x'F eg]/ s;n] bfaL ug]{ < To;/L bfaL ug{ kf6L{x?n] dfq xf]Og /fhfn] klg ldNb}g . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ dfcf]jfbL / /fhfaLrdf dfq ;Lldt /x\of] jf To; lbzfdf uof] eg] ^ j6f bnx?n] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . /, dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ kG5fP/ jftf{ ul/b}g eg]sf] 5 . t/ b/af/sf] rfxgf s] 5 eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug{ kfP dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf] cGt/lj/f]w a9fpg ;lsGYof] / To; l:yltdf cfkm"nfO{ a9L zlStzfnL agfpg ;lsGYof] / /fhfsf] of] rfxgf dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fd|f;+u a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ .

c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbd d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] pkh xf] . crfgs cfOk'u]sf] jf ck'tfnL nfu]sf] s'/f xf]Og . /fhgLlts t/ntfsf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cf/f]k nufPkl5 hgtfn] /fhfnfO{ ;fy lbG5g\ eg]/ Tof] sbd rflnPsf] xf] . lg/+s'ztflt/ hfg] sbd d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] kl/0flt klg xf] . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] olta]nf /fhfsf] ljj]s z"Gotfsf] l:ylt 5 . /, bnx?sf] k|d'v åGå klg lg/+s''ztflj?4 5 . clxn] 7"nf] vt/f lg/+s'ztf xf] . cfhsf] cj:yfdf /fhfn] lg/+s'ztfsf] ;kgf b]Vg' /fhtGqs} nflu xflgsf/s 5 .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

Tof] Pdfn]sf] uDeL/ q'l6 xf]

zf]efs/ k/fh'nL

b]z a]lyltdf uPsf] 5 . b]zdf >L % sf] ;/sf/ eP/ klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] 8/ 5 . lbgdf >L % sf] ;/sf/ eP klg /ftdf dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/ htftt} 5 . pgLx?;Fu hgtf dfq x}g e|i6x? / OdfGbf/ sd{rf/Lx? b'a} ql;t 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ hgtfn] rfx]sf 5}gg\ t/ pgLx?sf] 8/÷wfs aGb'ssf] cufl8 nfrf/ 5g\ . hgtfn] rfx]sf] g dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ xf] / g jt{dfgsf e|i6 /fhg]tfx?nfO{ g} xf] . g]kfnLx? ;dfpg] / 6]Sg] xfFuf] s'g} klg ljZjfl;nf] gkfPsf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . x'g klg b]zsf] cfDbfgLsf] ;a}h;f] vr{ sd{rf/LtGqdf vr{ e}/x]sf] 5 . cem} klg sd{rf/Lx? To;n] gk'u]/ hgtf;Fu 3"; vfG5g\ . hgtfsf] kl;gf ljsf;df vr{ gu/L k"/} sd{rf/LtGqdf vr{ x'Fbf klg sd{rf/L ju{x?nfO{ a]OdfgL ug{ nfh nfUb}g . hgtf eg] Psflt/ ;fFk / csf]{lt/ lj/fnf]sf] aLrdf ePsf d';fh:tf ePsf 5g\ . st} ;xf/f 5}g . dfcf]jfbL / k|hftGqjfbL b'j}yl/n] hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf 5g\ jf 5SsfPsf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx? / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] zf;g Joj:yf b'j} rflxPsf] 5}g . pgLx?nfO{ gf}6+sL ug]{ k|hftGqjfbLx? klg rflxPsf] 5}g . a? c;n k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] g]t[Tjdf k|hftflGqs Joj:yf rflxPsf] 5 . Tof] af6f] dfcf]jfbLx?n] c+ufn] klg s'g} cfklQ 5}g .

htftt} lgxLt :jfy{ dfq 5 . sd{rf/Lx? a9L k};f cfpg] 7fpFdf dflysfnfO{ 7]Ssfdf k};f lbP/ hfG5g\ eGg] xNnf ;'lgG5 . eG;f/, k|x/L gfsf ;a}df To:t} 5 . Ps k6s Pp6f lhNnfdf Pshgf k|x/L k|d'v ;?jf eP/ uP5g\ . ufFhfsf] v]tL nfu]kl5 ufFhf sf6\g] sfo{ gx'Fbf;Dd k|x/LnfO{ k};f ls:tfdf a'emfpg] rng / Joj:yf /x]5 . To:t} ls:tf k|x/L k|d'vnfO{ a'emfpg hfFbf k|x/L k|d'vn] lnPg5g\ . Tof] s'/f 5fkfdf klg cfof] . eg'F eg] w]/}n] pgnfO{ wGojfb klg lbP xf]nfg\ . d'v} vf]n]/ wGojfb lbg] sfo{ klg eof] xf]nf . t/ kl5 csf]{ xNnf cfof] klxnfsf] k|x/L k|d'vn] ls:tf cflb lnP/ klg kqsf/x?nfO{ lsGg ;s]sf] lyPg . o;n] t klqsfnfO{ klg lsg]5 . ls:tf t lnof] s]xL klqsfnfO{ klg lbof] clg klqsfsf] d'v aGb / k|x/L k|zf;gsf] k|z+;fdf Jo:t . of] klg 7"nf] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . b]z xNn} xNnfsf] ePsf] 5 . s'g xNnfnfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ / s'g xNnfnfO{ ljZjf; gug]{ j8f ufx|f] ePsf] 5 . s'g} lhNnfdf & xhf/ ljufxf hltdf ufFhf v]tL ePsf] cg'dfg olb ul/G5 / ToxfF %, ^ ;o ljufxf dfq ufFhf k|x/Laf6 gf; ug]{ sfd x'G5 eg] c? ufFhf stf hfG5 < s] k|x/Ln] yfxf gkfP/ 5f]8]sf x'g\ < Tof] x'g} ;Sb}g eg]/ dflg;x? eGg] ub{5g\ .

:jfy{sf] b'lgofFdf dflg;x? lghL / bnut :jfy{afx]s c? s]xL gx]bf{ b]z a/afb x'g k'lu/x]sf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 hglgjf{lrt lul/hfafa'sf] k|wfgdGqLTjdf ag]sf] :jR5, ljZjfl;nf], ljsf;k|]dL ;/sf/nfO{ t cfkm\g} kf6L{sf nf]lekfkLx?af6 ckb:y ug]{ sfd eof] . JolQmut :jfy{sf cufl8 cfkm\gf] kf6L{ eGg] klg gx'g] eof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] e|i6frf/LnfO{ s'g} xfntdf g5f]8\g] k|lt1f ubf{ c? sf/0f b]vfP/ k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6\g'kg]{ cj:yf cfof] . pxfFsf glhssf eGg]x?n] klg pxfFnfO{ c;xof]u u/] eGg] cfef; eof] . ;Qfsf] :jfy{df u/fPsf] sf+u|];Lleqsf] hdft g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] gfdn] b]pjf u'6df ljeflht t eof] t/ clxn] klg Tof] ;Qfsf] nflu dfq uf]6L rfNg hfGg] u'6 ljleGg cgu{n k|rf/ ug{ kl5 k/]sf] 5}g . ca ;Qf pgLx?af6 w]/} 6f9f uO;s]sf] 5 . g /fhfaf6 dGqL kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 g r'gfjdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ Ifdtf 5 . ljr/fx?n] clxn];Dd sf+u|]; / lul/hfnfO{ 7u]/ h] kfP To;}df lrQ a'emfP/ cfpFbf lbgdf klxnf lul/hfafa'sf] cfzLjf{bn] h'g kbdf lyP / ToxL kbsf] e"tk"j{ eP/ lbgx? latfpg' kg]{ k|i6} 5 . g]kfnLdf s's'/nfO{ l3p gkRg] eg] h:tf] l3p ljrf/ gu/]/ vfPkl5 To:t} x'g' :jefljs xf] .

t}klg pgLx? cyf{t\ ;Qfdf /xFbf dfq afFRg] kf6L{ b]pjf u'6n] jf/Daf/ lul/hfafa'n] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] eg]/ sf+u|];n] r'gfj lht]sf] xf] t/ pxfFnfO{ kl5 x6fP/ ckdfg u/]sf] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cfb/0fLo s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ nf]eLkfkL b]pjf u'6df hfg] ;Defjgf 5}g . pxfF hfg'x'Gg, hfg klg xF'b}g . pxfF ;w}+ sf+u|];sf] g]tf eP/ xfdLnfO{ dfof u/]/ a:g'x'G5 . t/ sf+u|];df lsz'ghL jf s'g} c? g} hLsf] gfdn] x}g k|hftGq, ;dfhjfb / /fli6«otfsf] sf/0fn] dt cfpF5 . r'gfjdf csf]{ s'[g} lsz'ghL eGg], lsz'gsf] ;a} s'/f ldNg] JolQm b]pjf u'6df eP/ r'gfjdf b]pjf u'6nfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ r'gfj ePdf b]pjf u'6n] yfxf kfpg] lyof], Tof] gf/fn] r'gfjdf hdfgt aRb}g eGg] s'/f . t/ g lsz'ghL b]pjfdf hfg] g r'gfasf] Uof/]06L . Tof] r'gfj klg :jo+ b]pjf u'6s} gfOs] / x's] tdfv]x?n] g} vfOlbP . t/ ;kgf / ljkgfsf] Wofg g} glbP/ k|hftGq vfg] v]n ul/;s]kl5 klg af/Daf/ cfkm\gf] dlGqd08n k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ cnfk ltgLx? ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ of] klg cem} x]Ssf 5}g . ls of] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] b'gf] dfq ;f]em\ofpgtkm{ nfUg'eGbf k|hftGq hf]ufpg ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] lgikIf s'/f x'g'k5{ eGg] . of] cj:yfdf ljr/f kl/l:ylt gx]/L ul/Psf] lgxLt :jfy{sf] /6fg\ klg cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] 5 .

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ klxnf uNtL u/]sf] eP klg sf+u|]; kf6L{ kl5sf] ;a}eGbf kl/kSj /fhg}lts bneGbf cg'ko'Qm x'g] 5}g . of] kf6L{ klxn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf cfklQ gx'g] cj:yfdf 5 . t/ klg k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu nfluk/]sf] 5}g . o;df klg s'g} lgxLt :jfy{ t 5}g < eGg] cg'dfg x'G5 . t/ klg k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf u/]df r'gfj sl/j # jif{ k5fl8;Dd ;g{ ;S5 . To;aLrdf dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{;d]tsf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg ;S5g\ . pgLx? r'gfj klg n8\g ;S5g\ . pgLx?n] r'gfj n8]df Pdfn]sf] ;fv 36\g ;S5 . To;}sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu jftf{ x'g'eGbf klxnf g} k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj x'g'k5{ . To;sf] nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g oyfjt /fvL ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g eP/ To;}n] t'?Gt r'gfj u/fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r Pdfn] k+lQmsf] 5 eGg] cg'dfg ;d]t ul/b}5 . Pdfn]h:tf] kl/kSj /fhg}lts bnn] o:tf] ;f]r]/ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfdf hf]8 glbPsf] xf] eg] Tof] Pdfn]sf] uDeL/ q'l6 xf] / of] klg a]lyltdf cfPsf] lgxLt :jfy{ x'g]5 . Pdfn] hgtfdf :yflkt kf6L{ ePsf] x'Fbf dfcf]jfbLx?n] r'gfjdf efu lnP klg t'?Gt jf s]xL kl5 cfkm\gf] sfdsf] cfwf/df hgtfdf :yflkt x'g ;S5 .

dflg;sf] efiff, Jojxf/ / g};lu{s k|hftGq

o'j/fh kf08]

efiff cleJolQmsf] dfWod xf], o;sf] k|of]u u/]/ dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] efj k|s6 u5{ . efiff c?sf] efj a'em\g] dfWod klg xf], c?n] k|of]u u/]sf] efiffsf] dfWodaf6 dflg;n] c?sf] efj / ljrf/ a'em\g ;Sb5 . efiffsf] k|of]u u/]/ dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/nfO{, cfkm\gf] efjgfnfO{ 9fSg] k|oTg ug{ / s]xL xb;Dd 9fSg] ;kmntf kfpg klg ;Sb5 . efiffsf] k|of]u u/]/ dfG5]n] csf]{ s'g} dfG5] jf dfG5] ;d"xsf] zfv 36fpg] k|oTg ug{ ;Sb5 . To;}n] dflg;n] ;xof]u / ;b\efjgfsf] k|j4{g ug{sf nflu klg efiffsf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sb5 / if8\oGqsf tfgfjfgf a'Ggsf] lglDt klg k|of]u ug{ ;Sb5 . To;}n] km/s km/s z}nL / 7fpFaf6 k|of]u ubf{ Pp6f zAbn] km/skm/s cy{sf] ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;Sb5 . Pp6} zAb Pp6f dfG5]n] k|of]u ubf{ >f]tf uDeL/ x'g ;S5 / ToxL zAb csf]{ dfG5]n] k|of]u ubf{ dfG5] xfF:g klg ;S5 . To;}n] s'g zAbsf] k|of]u s;af6 ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] klg efiffdf cfkm\g} Pp6f ljlzi6 dxTj /fVb5 . bzf}+ lj3f hUuf ePsf] e"ldklt / ;of}+ ufOuf]? kfNg] uf]kltn] cfkm\gf x?jfr?jfk|lt s:tf] Jojxf/ ub{5g\ jf u/]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f b]v] ;'g]sf dfG5]x?n] To:tf e"ldklt uf]7kltx?n] ;fdGtjfbsf] lj/f]wdf efif0f u/]sf] ;'Gbf Ps k|sf/sf] cy{ a'em\b5g\, a'em\g ;S5g\ / ltg} e"ldklt–uf]7kltx? sxfF Hofnf dhb'/L ug]{ x?jfr?jfx?n] ;fdGtjfbL ;+:sf/sf] lj/f]wdf efif0f u/]sf] ;'Gbf dflg;x?n] cs}{ cy{ a'em\g klg ;S5g\ . x?jfx?nfO{ / r?jfx?nfO{ dfG5] g7fGg] jf tNnf] bhf{sf dfG5] 7fGg] e"ldkltx?n] ;fdGtjfbsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] ;'Gbf dflg; xfF:g ;S5, dflnsaf6 Hofnf gkfP/ ;fdGtjfbsf] lj/f]wdf af]n]sf x?jf–r?jfx?sf] s'/f ;'Gbf klg dflg; ?g klg ;Sb5 .

To;}u/L cfkm" 7"nf] kbdf k'u]sf] a]nfdf ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?nfO{ dflnsn] bf;;+u ug]{ Jojxf/ h:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{ dflg;n] zf]if0fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] / Gofo, ;dfgtf, :jtGqtf / dfgj clwsf/sf s'/f u/]sf] ;'Gbf dflg;nfO{ cfZro{ nfU5 xfF;f] p7\5 eg] To;nfO{ :jfefljs dfGg'kb{5 . cfkm";+u w]/} ;DklQ ePsf] dfG5]n] p;+ueGbf yf]/} ;DklQ ePsf c? dfG5]x?;+u pgLx?;+u yf]/}, ;DklQ ePs} sf/0fn] g/fd|f] Jojxf/ ug]{ jf g/fd|f] cfFvfn] x]g]{ dfG5]n] Gofo, ;dfgtf, :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] s'/f u/]sf] ;'Gbf dflg;x?n] xfF:5g\ eg] To;nfO{ klg :jfefljs dfGg'kb{5 . o;/L cfkm";+ueGbf yf]/} ;DklQ ePsfx? / cfkm"eGbf tNnf] cf]xf]bfdf /x]sfx? jf ;fj{hlgs sf]ifaf6 tnj ;'ljwf kfpg] s'g} klg kbdf g/x]sfx?nfO{ sdf/fh:t} ;+emg] / sdf/f agfpg vf]Hg] dflg;x?n] sdf/f k|yfsf] lj/f]wdf bf;k|yfsf] lj/f]wdf / :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf efif0f u/]sf / cGt/jftf{ lbPsf] ;'g]/ jf yfxf kfP/ xfF:g dfG5]x? sdf/f k|yfsf lxdfotL eP/ jf :jtGqtf jf k|hftGqsf lj/f]wL eP/ xf;]sf x'Fb}gg\, efiffn] lbg] ;fdfGo cy{ / efiffsf] k|of]u ug]{ JolQmsf] Jojxf/sf] aLrdf tfnd]n gldn]sf] b]v]/, cg'ej u/]/ xfF;]sf x'G5 . To;}n] s'g} zAb ljz]ifn] s'g} vf; cy{ lbG5 eGb}df To; zAbnfO{ h;/L k|of]u u/]]sf] a]nfdf klg To; zAbn] ToxL cy{ lbG5 eGg ;lsb}g . s'g} zAb ljz]ifn] s'g} vf; cy{ lbG5 eGb}df To; zAbnfO{ h;n] k|of]u u/]s]f a]nfdf klg To; zAbn] >f]tf jf kf7sx?sf] dgdl:tisdf pxL / p:t} k|efj kf5{ eGg klg ;lsb}g . To;}n] s'g} klg JolQmn] /fd|f] cy{ lbg] zAb cfkm\gf] d'vaf6 lgsfNg] /fd|f];+u cEof; u/]s} sf/0fn] ;dfhn] cfkm"nfO{ /fd|f] 7fpFdf :yflkt u5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5 eGg] p e|ddf 5 eGg] a'em\g'kb{5 . xf], zAbsf] cy{ lglZrt x'G5 / s'g} zAbsf] pRrf/0f / k|of]u ubf{ dflg;x?n] To; zAbn] lbg] ;fdfGo cy{sf] klg ;+emgf u5{g\ . t/ zAbsf] ;fdfGo cy{ / zAb k|of]ustf{sf] Jojxf/sf] aLrdf tfnd]n ldn]sf] jf km/s gk/]sf] a]nfdf dflg;x?n] s;}n] k|of]u u/]sf] s'g} vf; zAbaf6 a'em\g] cy{ / To:tf] tfnd]n gldn]sf] a]nfdf dflg;x?n] To; zAbaf6 a'em\g] cy{df leGgtf x'G5, To; zAb ljz]ifsf] c?af6 ePsf] k|of]usf] sf/0fn] dflg;df kg]{ k|efjdf leGgtf x'G5 .

zJb ljz]ifsf] k|of]uaf6 kg]{ k|efjdf /xg] cGt/l;t :ki6 x'gsf] lglDt cg]sf}+ pbfx/0fx?sf] ;xof]u lng ;lsG5 . g]kfndf e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]wdf gaf]Ng] 7"nf dfG5]x? xTklQ e]l6b}gg\ . ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] ;dodf ;j}eGbf a9L ;DklQ sdfPsf] eg]/ ;dfhdf lrlgPsf / s'g} Jofkf/–Joj;fo jf pBf]u wGbfdf ;+nUg g/x]sf dfG5]x?n] e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]wdf efif0f ubf{ klg dflg;x?n] ;'g]sf] kfOG5, dflg;x?n] ;'G5g\, . ;+ejtM >j0f dflg;x?sf] ;fdfGo k|j[lQ xf] . cfkm\gf] kfnf] cfPsf] a]nfdf jf cfkm\gf] k|efjdf lj:tf/ ePsf] a]nfdf gLlt / k/Dk/f gf3]/ cfkm\gf] glhssf / cfkm\gf] Ho" xh'/L ug]{ dfG5]x? 5fgL 5fgL k'/:sf/ / cj;/sf] afF8kmfF8 ug]{ dfG5]n] lgikIftfsf] ljifodf efif0f u/]sf] a]nfdf klg dflg;x?n] ;'G5g\, ;fdfGotofM k|ltlqmof hgfpFb}gg\, ;+ejtM xTklQ k|ltlqmof ghgfpg' klg dflg;x?sf] ;fdfGo k|j[lQ xf], :jefj xf] . To;/L g} JolQmsf] Jojxf/sf] cjnf]sg jf cWoog / cg'dfg u/]/ JolQmn] k|of]u u/]sf zAbx?sf clek|fon] lgSof}{n ug]{ k|oTg ug'{ g} klg ;+ejtM dflg;sf] k|a[lQ xf], :jefj xf] / zfob p;sf] g};lu{s clwsf/ klg xf] . zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{df ;xefuL x'g kfpg] dflg;sf] clwsf/nfO{ k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] ?kdf kl/eflift ul/G5 . To;}n] hgtfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ k|hftGq elgG5, nf]stGq jf hgtGq klg elgG5 . cfkm\gf] ljrf/dfly dflg; cfkm}+n] zf;g ug{ kfpF5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ c;To eGg ldNg] b]lvb}g . To;}n] s'g} JolQmsf] Jojxf/ x]/]/ p;n] af]n]sf s'/fsf] cy{ nufpg] :jtGqtf dflg;nfO{ k|fKt b]lvG5 . :ki6 5– c?sf] Jojxf/sf] cjnf]sg u/]/ pgLx?n] af]n]sf s'/fsf] cy{ nufpg kfpg] clwsf/ dflg;sf] g};lu{s k|hftGqsf] d"ne"t ljz]iftf xf], rl/q xf] .

To;}n] zAbsf] v]tL u/]/ dflg;nfO{ e|ddf kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; /fv]/ cfkm\gf] Jojxf/df ;'wf/ gu/Lsg c?nfO{ pkb]z lbg cu|;/ x'g]x? ;a} dflg;dfqsf] g};lu{s k|hftGqsf] cjwf/0ff / lgof{tl;t :ki6 x'g h?/L b]lvG5 . zAbsf] v]tLn] dfq cfkm\gf] Jojxf/sf] cFWof/f] kf6f]nfO{ ;w}+sf] lglDt 9fSg ;lsG5 eGg] s;}n] ;f]R5 / ;f]r]sf] 5 eg] dflg;nfO{ cfkm\gf] ljrf/dfly cfkm}+n] zf;g ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ s]xL xb;Dd p;sf] lgoltn] g} k|bfg u/]sf] 5 / To;}n] dflg;n] g};lu{s k|hftGqsf] cg'ej ug{ klg kfpF5 eGg] s'/f klg p;n] ;+emg cfjZos b]lvG5 . efiff cleJolQmsf] dfWod xf] eGg] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 tfklg dflg;nfO{ p;n] ;'g]sf zAbsf] cy{ To:tf zAb k|of]u ug]{ JolQmsf] Jojxf/ x]/]/ nufpg kfpg] clwsf/ k|s[ltn] g} k|bfg u/]sf] s'/fl;t klg efiffsf] k|of]uaf6 cfkm\gf] ck/fw 9fSg vf]Hg]x? ;a} kl/lrt x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 .

zJbsf] cy{nfO{ k|of]ustf{sf] Jojxf/ / z}nLn] lglZrt lbzf / cfsf/ k|bfg lglj{jfb 5 tfklg dflg;nfO{ p;n] ;'g]sf zAbsf] cy{ To:tf zAb k|of]u ug]{ JolQmsf] Jojxf/ x]/]/ nufpg kfpg] clwsf/ k|s[ltn] g} k|bfg u/]sf] s'/fl;t klg efiffsf] k|of]uaf6 cfkm\gf] ck/fw 9fSg vf]Hg]x? ;a} kl/lrt x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 .

zJbsf] cy{nfO{ k|of]ustf{sf] Jojxf/ / z}nLn] lglZrt lbzf / cfsf/ k|bfg u5{ eGg] s'/f dflg;sf] cg'ejaf6 k|dfl0ft x'g ;Sb5 .