of] ;ftf æjftf{sf] nfluÆ jftf{ x'g]

dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ r]tfjgL lbg yfn]kl5 lxhf] efjL jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/L kIfsf ;+of]hs tf]lsg'ePsf gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? s[i0faxfb''/ dx/f / bLggfy zdf{;Fu s'/f ug'{eof] . b'O{kIfaLrsf] jftf{ sl/a b'O{ 306f rn]sf] lyof] . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, jftf{df dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] ;/sf/sf] Jojxf/k|lt u'gf;f] / z+sf ub}{ wDsL;d]t lbPsf lyP . jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx? cfqmfds / dGqL k'g k|lt/IffTds 9+un] k|:t't ePsf lyP . dGqL k'g ljgd|tfsf;fy ts{ ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbLx? kl/0ffd vf]lh/x]sf lyP . cGtdf k'gn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] k7fPsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k|f?k af/] ;/sf/n] b'O{ lbg leq clGtd lg0f{o lbg] / oxL ;ftf jftf{ k|f/De ug]{ arg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

t/ of] ;ftf k|f/De x'g] jftf{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ k|f/De ePsf] ;Gb]z k|If]lkt u/L e|ldt ug]{ Wo]on] cfof]hgf ul/b}5 . ;/sf/ xfn jftf{sf] gf6sdfq ug]{ kIfdf b]lvG5 . o; cl3 sf+u|]; ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf OdfGbf/Lk"j{s / cu|ufdL lbzfdf cufl8 a9\b} ;d:ofsf] :yfoL lgwfg vf]Hg ul/Psf] jftf{nfO{ æsnfljxLg gf6sÆ eGg] k|r08n] /fhfsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf ;~rflnt ;/sf/sf] lqmofsnfk / k|:t'ltnfO{ s] eGg] x'g\ k|tLIffsf] ljifo 5 . oBlk klxn] klg k|r08 jftf{af6} ;sf/fTds lgsf; vf]Hg] kIfdf lyP . o;aLr dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 / pgLx?sf] dgf]jn klxn]eGbf lgs} lu/]sf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/n] oxL sf/0f klg pgLx?nfO{ x]k]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] o;/L em'nfPkl5 pgLx? b/af/n] lbPsf] jrg k"/f gx'g] z+sf ub}{ c? bnx?l;t ;DaGw a9fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;aLr pgLx?n] k|foM ;a} kf6L{sf g]tf, jf}l4s JolQmTj / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?l;t e]6 ug]{ u/L pgLx?sf] ljZjf; / ;dy{g cfh{g ug]{ k|oTg u/] . cfkm"x?k|lt /fhgLlts bnx?sf pTkGg ePsf] z+sf d]6fpg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgL k7fPsf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / bLggfy zdf{ ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ^ ut] g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, & ut] gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], bdggfy 9'+ufgf / kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, * ut] jfdb]j uf}td / ;L=kL= d}gfnL, ( ut] /fk|kfsf g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / kz'kltzdz]/ hj/f, !! ut] b/af/kIfLo / :ki6 jQmf dflgg'x'g] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6 tyf cy{zf:qL tyf af}l4s JolQmTj b]j]Gb|/fh kf08]nfO{, !@ ut] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{, !# ut] g]sfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf k|an kIfw/ g/xl/ cfrfo{;lxtsf jf}l4s JolQmnfO{ / !$ ut] s]xL dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?nfO{ e]6]/ ljrf/sf] cfbfgk|bfg u/]sf lyP . !% ut] cyf{t\ lxhf] pgLx?n] ;/sf/L kIfsf gfOs] gf/fo0fl;+x k'g;Fu nfdf] / uDeL/ jftf{nfk u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL lgs6 Ps ;"q cg';f/ ;/sf/n] To; kf6L{sf g]tfx?dfly nufOPsf] lgoGq0f x6fPdf jftf{sf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f aGg ;Qm5 . t/ ;/sf/ of] d'2fnfO{ ;s];Dd nDAofpg] kIfdf /x]sf] cfef; kfOG5 .

oyfy{df dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] ;/sf/sf] gLltdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . clxn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj agfpgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhflj?4 s]xL gaf]n] tfklg v'§f 6]Sgf;fy ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ /fh;+:Yfflj?4 cfOnfUg] cfz+sf b/afl/ofx?nfO{ 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt To:tf] cfz+sf ug{ c:jfefljs klg xf]Og . To;}n] b/af/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljjztfaf6 nfe p7fpg] kIfdf 5 . 7"nf] cfzfsf;fy o'4lj/fd u/]sf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] zlQm ;do / phf{ lemgf dl;gf sfddf v]/ u}/x]sf] 5 . cbfntn] l/xf u/]sf aGbLx?nfO{ ;d]t 5f8\g ;/sf/ tof/ 5}g . l/xf ePsf aGbLx? k'gM lu/km\tf/ kg]{ 8/n] h]nleq} a:g] kIfdf 5g\ . ;]gf / ;'/IffsdL{x? lhNnf lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 s8f gLlt ckgfpFb} pgLx?sf s}of}+ sfo{qmd ljkmn t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ . ;]gf / ;'/IffsdL{x?n] o'4lj/fd kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ vf]h]sf]k|lt cfd gful/sx?sf] eg] ;dy{g g} /x]sf] kfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfd gful/ssf] ;b\efjgf kfpg w]/} ;do kv{g' kg]{5 . pgLx?n] lhNnfdf cfof]hgf u/]sf slyt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf sfo{qmdnfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{ / gful/s ;d'bfon] alxisf/ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] efjL e"ldsf :ki6 ug{ pgLx?n] u/]sf cfu|xdf ePsf e]nfx?df klg ;xefuL bn / gful/s ;d'bfon] dfcf]jfbLx?sf ljutsf e"ldsf / sfo{x? hgtf / /fi6« lj/f]wL ePsf] atfpFb} pgLx?sf] tLj| cfnf]rgf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf a}7sx?df pkl:yt dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf uNtLx? :jLsfb}{ To;sf nflu Ifdfofrgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] b/af/l;t s'g} ;+emf}tf gu/]sf] / ljgf zt{ o'4lj/fd ePsf] ljZjf; lbnfpFb} jftf{df b/af/n] wf]vf lbP k'gM hgo'4 cufl8 a9fpg] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo g]tfx?n] hgtfsf] pkxf;, Jo+Uo / cfqmf]zsf] ;fdgf ul//xg' k/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ pgLx? ;/sf/n] rnfPsf] d'2f oyfjt /x]sfn] pgLx? ljlwjt ;fj{hlgs x'g 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ca e"ldut eP/ n's]/ a:g'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . clxn] pgLx?n] g n8fs'sf] e"ldsf lgefpg kfO/x]sf 5g\ g ;xh hLjg ckgfpg ;ls/x]sf 5g\, To;}n] lhNnf lhNnfaf6 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdfly jftf{ cufl8 a9fpg / d'2f vf/]h u/fpg bafa al9/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? d'2f vf/]h gu/L jftf{ x'g ;Qm}g elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/ jftf{ k|f/De ePkl5 dfq d'2fx? vf/]h ug]{ jf cfddfkmL ug]{ c8fgdf 5 . To;}n] rf8} ;'? x'g] elgPsf] jftf{ klg dfcf]jfbLsf d'Vo ljifo;"rL eGbf tn /x]sf tk;Lnsf dfdnfdf s]lGb|t /xg] ;+efjgf 5 . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} eGg'ePsf] 5– jftf{ k|f/De eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf ufn]d]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] d'2fdf clxn] 5nkmn x'g] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLk|lt s:tf] /0fgLlt ckgfpg] eGg] s'/f ;/sf/n] xf]Og b/af/n] to ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/ b/af/n] pQm /0fgLltsf] hfgsf/L k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbg] / k|wfgdGqLn] dGqLx? gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / /d]zgfy kf08];+u 5nkmn ug'{ x'g] a'lemG5 . dlGqd08nsf] tkm{af6 agfOg] /0fgLlt rGb, k'g / kf08]sf] ;+o'Qm k/fdz{ adf]lhd to x'G5 . oL tLg} hgfnfO{ b/af/l;t cfkm"eGbf csf{sf] lgs6 ;DaGw /x]sf] cfz+sf 5 . tLg} hgfn] b/af/n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lhDd]bf/L lgjf{x cToGt cg'zfl;t 9+un] ul//x]sf 5g\ . / uf]kgLotf e+u klg ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . k'g / kf08]aLr k|lt:kwf{ /x]sf] l:ylt klg ca ;dfKt k|fo ePsf] 5 . b'a} dGqLx? Ps csf{sf] Ifdtf, ;fdYo{, kx'Fr / rft'o{af6 nfe p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . b'a} dGqLx? cfk;df ;Nnfx u/]/} gLlt /0fgLlt agfO/x]sf] a'lemG5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?l;t k'geGbf klxn] kf08]n] ;Dks{ u/]sf t/ clxn] sltko sf/0fn] k'g ;+of]hs tf]lsPsfn] b'a}n] Ps csf{sf zlQm / ;"qsf] pkof]u ub}{ ;/sf/sf] /0fgLlt agfO/x]sf 5g\ . oL b'a} dGqLx? s]xL lbg cufl8;Dd /fhgLlts bnx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ul//x]sf lyP eg] ca oL b'a} dGqL /x:odo 9+un] k|d'v bnx?k|lt a9L cfqmfds x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .

of] o'4lj/fd :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft xf];\\ eGg]df ;a}sf] rfxgf 5 . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] o; ;Gbe{df s'g} e"ldsf gkfPtf klg pgLx? jftf{ glayf]lnof];\ / km]l/ o'4 gdlRrof];\ eGg] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . x/]s kf6L{sf g]tfx? dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ elg/x]sf 5g\ ;/sf/l;t s'/f ldn]g eg] klg km]l/ tkfO{+x? h+unlt/ gnfUg' xf]nf . /fhgLlts bnx? dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ b/af/sf] df]x TofUg / /fhgLlts bnx?l;t ;xsfo{ ub}{ zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] cufl8 a9\g ;Nnfx lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

sf]O/fnf k'/fg} ljrf/df sfod

jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfaf6 dfq ;Dej x'g] c8fg /fVb} cfpg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu x'g] jftf{nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{sf nflu klg lj3l6t ;+;b\nfO{ hLljt agfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf k'gM hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf lxhf] kqsf/x? dfem ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]— dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] uf]nd]r, ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ d'Vo dfu agfPsf 5g\ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s;n] af]nfpg] < To;sf] agfj6 s:tf] x'G5 < clxn]s} ;/sf/n] af]nfPsf] h:tf] ;j{bnLo a}7s x'G5 ls < To;sf] Ph]08f s] x'g] < uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ s;n] cg'df]bg ug]{ < cGtl/d ;/sf/ s;n] agfpg] < o:tf] tdfd k|Zg plAhPsf 5g\ . To;}n] ca dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;+emf}tfnfO{ cg'df]bg ug{ klg ;+;b\nfO{ hLljt agfpg k5{ .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cg';f/ s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf j}wtf k|bfg ug{ ;+;b\sf] cg'df]bg h?/L 5 . ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg ug'{ eg]sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' xf] . Tolt eof] eg] sf] k|wfgdGqL aG5 eGg] s'/fdf d rf;f] /flVbg . d olt oltdfq eG5' ls k|hftGq lj?4 s'g} v]n x'g'x'Fb}g .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] k|:t't u/]sf dfusf] :jod pgLx?n] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] k|Zg ug'{eof]– ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / jx'bnLo Joj:Yff dfg] kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef lsg cfjZos k¥of] < clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; afx]s cGo s'g} bnn] j6dnfOg lbg g;s]sf] atfpFb} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|i6 zAbdf eGg'eof]— æ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfnfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf ;]gf cfpg' k5{, /fhb/af/sf] ;'/Iff / cGo Joj:Yff ;+;b\af6} x'g'k5{ / >L % sf] kbjL /fhf, /fgL / o'j/fhn] dfq kfpg' k5{ .Æ

/fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'a}n] aGb'ssf] e/df Tof]eGbf tn uP/ ;+emf}tf unf{g\ eGg] 8/n] g} sf+u|];n] a6dnfOg lbg' k/]sf] klg :ki6 kfb}{ pxfFn] cufl8 eGg'eof]— æca Tof] j6dnfOgeGbf tn em/]/ ;+emf}tf u/] eg] b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL sf] x'g\ eGg] k|i6 x'G5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 / 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{;Fusf] e]6df cfkm"n] ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf afx]s cGo ljifodf dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;+emf}tf ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff /fv]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] yKg'eof]— of] s'/f d}n] k|r08 / afa'/fd;Fusf] e]6df klg eg]sf] 5' . d}n] dfcf]jfbLsf dfu ;+;b\af6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] /fo /fhfnfO{ klg lbPsf] 5' .

o'4lj/fdeGbf klxn] /fhfsf] ;xdltdf cfkm"n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?;+u s'/f u/]sf] / b'j} kIf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt ;xdt ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} dfcf]jfbLx? ;+;b\jfbL bn;+u ;DaGw a9fpb} ;+j}wflgs af6f]df cfpg nfu]sf] a]nf crfgs o'4lj/fd ePsf]df cfkm"nfO{ cgf}7f] nfu]sf] sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . ;+;b\ lj36g / of] o'4lj/fd b'j} /x:odo 5 . t/ d zflGt sfod xf];\ / jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ eGg] kIfdf 5' . sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf s]xL gofF s'/f eGg] ck]Iff lyof] . klxn] 7fpF7fpFdf eGb} cfPsf s'/f bf]xf]¥ofpg lsg kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/of], cfof]hsx?n] o;af/] s]xL atfPgg\ .

hgtf x]g]{ ls b/af/ <

xl/x/ lj/xL

æh;n] /fhfsf] kIf lnG5, k|hfn] To;k|lt å]if ug{ yfN5, h;n] k|hfsf] lxtsf] s'/f u5{, To;nfO{ /fhfn] TofU5g\ . o:tf] k/:k/ lj/f]wL kl/l:yltdf To:tf] dfG5] b'n{e x'G5, h;n] /fhf / k|hf b'a}sf] lrQ j'emfcf];\Æ, plxNo} ;+:s[tsf ljåfgn] u/]sf] of] ljZn]if0f / l6Kk0fL g]kfnsf] cfhsf] ;Gbe{s} cleJolQm h:tf] ePsf] 5– g/kltlxtstf{ å]iotf+ oflt nf]s], hgkb lxtstf{ ToHot] kfly{a]Gb|}M . Olt dxlt lj/f]w] jt{dfg] ;dfg], g[klthgkbfgf+ b'n{eM sfo{stf{ ..=== clxn] g]kfndf o:t} clezfkk"0f{ l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . s;n] o:tf] u/fof] < o;sf] k5fl8 s] sf/0f 5 < d'Vo bf]ifL sf] xf] < /fhzlQm / hgzlQmaLr ;dGjo / ;Gt'ng rfxg]x?n] o; oyfy{tkm{ uDeL/ ?kdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

zf:qsf/n] sNkgf u/]sf] Tof] ;dodf clxn]sf] h:tf] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cl:tTj gePsfn] dfG5]sf] s'/f ul/Psf] 5, t/ cfhsf] kl/k|]Iodf JolQmsf] e"ldsf uf}0f / bnx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . t/ To:tf bnx? ca ;fFRr} g} b'n{e x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . ljBdfg l:yltdf hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj /fhgLlts bnx?n] g} ub{5g\ . hgtfsf] efjgf / hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfPsf] ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] r'gfjsf] dfWodaf6 k|s6 ePsf] hgdt x/]s k6s sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, hgdf]rf{ h:tf bns} kIfdf uPsf 5g\ . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef /fhfsf] nflu Hofbf cg's"n lyPg . lj36g gul/Psf] eP oL bnx?n] ;DejtM ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ /fhfsf clwsf/sf] ;Ldf cem k|:6;+u ls6fg ug]{ lyP . /fhfnfO{ jf:tfljs ;Da}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cfbz{ / dfGotfeGbf Ps O~r klg dfly jf tn x'g glbg] kIfdf oL bnx? 5g\ . /fhf / k|hfaLr ;dGjofTds Joj:yf– ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq;lxtsf] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k4lt– sf] k|jQmfsf] e"ldsf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5, t/ b/af/sf] e"ldsfk|lt sf+u|]; g} ;z+lst 5 . To;}n] p clxn] hgtfsf clwsf/nfO{ cem ;'b[9 t'Nofpg ;+ljwflgs ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf] s'/f rsf]{;Fu ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . !* c;f]hdf ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof ca?4 ePkl5 b/af/af6 k|d'v bnx?k|lt ePsf] Aojxf/n] hgclwsf/sf kIfw/ /fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg] b/af/sf] k|a[lQ :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, ;Qfsf] nflu Pdfn] b/af/lt/ nfUg yfn]sf] cfef; kfpgf;fy hgtfdf cfkm"k|lt c;Gtf]if a9]sf] yfxf kfpgf;fy Pdfn] g]tfn] hgclwsf/ lj?4 ;+emf}tf gug]{ / k|ltudgnfO{ ;fy glbg] s;d vfFb} cu|ufdL lbzfdf hfg x/]s ljsNk v'nf /fVg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . hgtf /fhfsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] b]Vgf;fy p;n] b/af/eGbf c? bnx?;+u ;Dks{ / ;xsfo{ a9fof] . /fk|kf;d]t hgtfsf] eon] ;/sf/sf] kl5 nfUg ;s]g . clxn] hgtfn] Tofu]sf jf hgtfaLr guPsf dfG5]nfO{ dfq b/af/n] Rofk]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] /fhfsf] kIfdf nfUg] x/]s AolQm / bnk|lt hgtfn] cljZjf;sf] cfFvfn] x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] b/af/lt/ nfu]sf]df lgSs} cfnf]lrt ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf hgtfsf] kIfdf plegf;fy ;a}sf nflu :jLsfo{ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

/fhf / hgtfaLrsf] of] åGå / å]ifsf e'd/Ldf oltv]/ dfcf]jfbL klg k/]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbg cl3;Dd pgLx? oL bn / /fhfnfO{ ‘Pp6} 8\ofusf

d"nf’ 7fGby] . dfcf]jfbLsf cft+sk"0f{ ultljlw / lx+;flj?4 ;a} ;/sf/ / bnx?sf] Pp6} k|sf/sf] gLlt /x]sf], ;+s6sfn / ;]gf kl/rfng ;DjGwL lg0f{onfO{ k|f/Desf

;a} bnn] ;dy{g u/]sf] h:tf ts{ u/]/ pgLx?n] ;a} ;+;b\jfbL bnx?sf] ub{g /fhf;Fu hf]8L lbg] r]i6f u/]sf lyP . t/ o'4lj/fdkZrftsf] ck]Iffs[t v's'nf] jftfj/0fdf ljleGg g]tfx?;+u k|ToIf k/f]If ;Dks{ / ;Djfb u/]kl5 pgLx? cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f km]b}{5g\ . ca pgLx?n] /fhf / ;+;b\jfbL bnx? leGgleGg zlQm x'g\ eGg] tYo ;xh} :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] /fhgLlts bnx?;+usf] ;xdlt a]u/ ;/sf/ jf b/af/;+u s'g} ;+emf}tf gug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . t/ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]u / ;xdltk|fKt ug{ of] 3f]if0ff kof{Kt ePsf] 5}g . ;+;b\jfbL zlQmnfO{ ;+s]t;Dd glbO{ pgLx?n] leqleq} b/af/nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] / b/af/n] pgLx?nfO{ ;+/If0f lbPsf] cfz+sf pTkGg x'gf;fy bnx? o'4lj/fdsf] p2]Zok|lt klg k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ca 7"nf] o'4 jf cfqmd0f ug]{ zlQm IfL0f x'Fb} uPsfn] klg o'4lj/fd u/]sf x'g\ . o'4lj/fd gu/]sf] eP s;}nfO{ em'SofP/ kmf§km'§ xTof, xdnf / ;fdfGo lj:kmf]6 dfq u/fpg ;Sg] lyP, h;af6 pgLx?nfO{ nfeeGbf xfgL Hofbf x'g] lyof] . To;}n] pgLx? w]/} cl3 g} ;+emf}tf ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'lu;s]sf lyP . b]pjf ;Qfdf /lx/x]sf eP k'gM ToxL ;/sf/;Fu o'4lj/fd / jftf{ x'g ;SYof] . olQ dfq zt{df dfcf]jfbLx? o'4lj/fdsf nflu tof/ ePsf eP b]pjfsf] ljho dflgg] lyof] / b]pjfn] pgLx?nfO{ /ftf] sfk]{6 cf]5\ofP/ :jfut ug'{ x'g] lyof] . t/ /fhfn] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ lj36g u/L sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm}+n] lnPsf], k|ltlglw;ef lj3l6t ePsf], d'n's emg\ k|ltudglt/ hfg nfu]sf] tyf cGo bnx? klg b/af/lj?4 nflu/x]sf] b]Vbf klg dfcf]jfbLn] w}o{ ug{ ;s]gg\ . of] o'4lj/fd /fhfsf] k|of;eGbf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljjztfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . t/ pgLx? Psflt/ cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L n'sfpg vf]Hb}5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ;'?df b/af/lt/ a9L em'sfp b]vfP . o;sf] kl/0ffd < hgtfsf] cljZjf; . To;kl5 pgLx? hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ g]tfx?sf] 5/3/df uP, :ki6Ls/0f lbP . ca < ca b/af/n] 6]g{ 5f]8\of] . ;/sf/af6 cfzf ul/Psf / df}lvs jrg klg kfPsf s'g} klg s'/f k"/f ePgg\ . ;QfkIfaf6 rGbf gp7fpg r]tfjgL, ca dfcf]jfbL k'gM h+undf k;] klg pgLx?n] lhTg g;Sg] 3f]if0ff, jftf{ ;'? geP;Dd aGbLx? g5f]8\g] /0fgLlt ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . jftf{sf] k[i7e"ld tof/ ug{ / jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/ s'g} klg sbd p7fO/x]sf] 5}g . ca x'g] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhfeGbf hgtfsf] lxt x]g]{ ;+s]t kfpgf;fy b/af/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /5\ofgdf kmfNg] k|oTg ug{ ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] b'j} kIfnfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;Dej 5}g . ljut lbgx?df pgLx?n] slxn] b/af/nfO{, slxn] sf]O/fnfnfO{, slxn] b]pjfnfO{ / slxn] cGo jfd bnx?nfO{ pkof]u u/] . ;a}nfO{ d"v{ agfP . t/ pgLx?sf] rft'o{ huhfx]/ eO;s]sf] 5 . ca pgLx?;Fu ;a} ;z+lst 5g\ . olt;Dd ls b/af/l;t s'g} k|ltufdL ;xdlt gePsf] / ;a} /fhgLlts bn Pj+ kIfx?sf] ;xdlt ePdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yf :jLsfg{ cfkm"nfO{ s'g} cfklQ gx'g] jrg dfq lbOPsf] tYo atfpFbf sf]xL klg ljZjf; ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ . /fHosf] d"n / :yfoL zlQm hgtf g} x'g\ eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] a'em]sf 5g\ . pgLx? hgtfsf] lxt / clwsf/ ljk/Lt ghfnfg\ . t/ hgtfsf k|tLs bn / g]t[Tjsf] ljZjf; cfh{g gu/];Dd pgLx?nfO{ hgtfsf] z+sfsf] 3]/faf6 d'Qm x'g] 5}gg\ . To;}n] ca pgLx?n] cfkm", cfkm\gf] ljrf/ sfo{qmd / Wo]o :ki6 ug}{ kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] s] klg ;f]Rg' k5{ eg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn] dfq x}g /fk|kfaf6 ;d]t ;Gt'i6 gePsf] b/af/nfO{ pgLx?n] ;Gt'i6 kfg{ ;Snfg\ < g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;d]t /fhflj/f]wL 7fGg] b/afl/ofx?n] dfcf]jfbLdfly slt ljZjf; unf{g\ < /fhfsf] sbdk|lt ;+;b\jfbL bnn] ;d]t s8f lj/f]w ul//x]sf] a]nf cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L egfpg rfxg] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ;dy{g ubf{ s:tf] k|ltlqmof xf]nf < To:t} k|To'Tkfbs /0fgLlt dfcf]jfbLx?n] ckgfpg] cg'dfg gu/] x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts bnx?k|lt lgs6tf a9fpg yfn]kl5 /fhfjfbL dflgg]x?n] c? bnx?nfO{ jftf{ ljyf]Ng vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|z+;f u/L pgLx?nfO{ hgtfeGbf b/af/ lt/ nfUg k|]l/t ub}{5g\ . t/ dGqLx?sf] k|z+;f dfcf]jfbLsf nflu pknlAw x}g ljif ;fljt x'Fb}5 . lsgeg], g/kltlxtstf{ å]iotf+ oflt nf]s]==== cyf{t\ hf] /fhfsf] kIfdf nfU5, To;k|lt hgtfn] å]if ug{ yfN5 .

Pdfn]–sf+u|]; Pp6} af6f]df

;+;b\ k'gM:yf{kgf ;jf]{Qd pkfo egL ;'?b]lv atfpFb} cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / wf/f !@* cg';f/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfu ub}{{ cfPsf] g]skf Pdfn]aLr cGttM k|hftGq / zflGtsf nflu h'g;'s} n8fO{+ klg ;+o'Qm?kn] n8\g] egL ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . of] ;xdltdf k'Ug'eGbf cufl8 oL b'O{ kf6L{sf 5'§f5'§} b'O{ c8fgdf s]xL nrstf NofOPsf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]n] s]xL klxn] g} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;+;b\ k'gM:yf{kgfsf] dfunfO{ cfkm"n] klg dfGg] ;fj{hlgs txd} atfpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] of] xKtf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] Pdfn]sf] dfu cg'?ksf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ag]df cfkm"nfO{ s'g} cfklQ gx'g] t/ ;j}eGbf /fd|f] lgsf; ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfaf6} x'g] wf/0ff k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . s]xL cl3;Dd b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{sf] b'O{ leGg c8fg ;a}lt/ rrf{sf] ljifo aGg] u/]sf] ;Gbe{df b'O{ kf6L{n] xfn} AoQm ug{ yfn]sf Ps csf{sf c8fgk|lt cfkm\gf] ;dy{gsf] ;+s]tn] cGttM oL b'O{ kf6L{nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf o;/L pEofPsf] 5 . hlxn] klg sf+u|];n] Pdfn] / Pdfn]n] sf+u|];nfO{ ufnL ug]{ u/]sf cfd;efx? ;j{;fwf/0fn] w]/} b]v]sf / ef]u]sf lyP . cab]lv oL b'O{ kf6L{ ToxL 7fpFaf6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfd;ef ug]{ ePsf 5g\ / logsf] lj/f]wsf] ljifo o'4lj/fdnfO{ if8\oGq aGg glbg] / k|hftGq lj?4 s;}n] cfFvf rDsfpg gkfpg] x'g]5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnaLr sf]O/fnf lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf o:t} ;+emf}tf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLrsf] of] ;+emf}tf adf]lhd ;+;b\df /x]sf cGo kf6L{ klg o:tf] ;+o'Qm sfo{df ;xefuL eP ltgnfO{ klg ;fd]n ug]{ klg lg0f{o ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn cl:t k|ltudgsf lj?4 sf+u|];n] rfNg] h:tf;'s} sbddf Pdfn]n] ;fy lbg] eGg] k|:tfj lnP/ sf]O/fnf lgjf; dxf/fhu~h k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; PSn}n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ hLljt u/fpg] ;Gbe{df klxnf] r/0fdf b]zJofkL hgkl/rfng sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]/ ca bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd to ub}{ lyof] . Tof] sfo{qmd sf+u|]; lsg PSn} u5{, xfdL klg To;df ;xefuL x'G5f}+, d'2f Pp6} ePkl5 d~r klg Pp6} x'G5 / d~r Pp6} ePkl5 dGq klg ldN5 eGb} g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm hgkl/rfng cleofg ;~rfng ug{ k|:tfj /fVg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] To;nfO{ :jLsfg'{ eof] . To;kl5 o:tf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] vfsf sf]l/Psf] xf] . ;"q cg';f/, ;f] lbg sf]O/fnf / g]kfnaLr Ps 306f nfdf] s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ToxL s'/fsfgLsfaLrdf kfFrj6} ljsf; If]qdf ;+o'Qm cfd;ef ug]{ sfo{qmd to eof] . t/ To;sf] ldlt rflx tf]lsg afFsL 5 . ;"q cg';f/ b'a} kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ cg's"n kg]{ u/L oL hg;efsf ldlt tf]lsg] 5g\ .

c;f]h !* kl5 To; sbdsf lj?4 ;+;b\ / ;+;b\ jflx/sf ;d]t kf6L{x? cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0f leGbfleGb} x'Fbfx'Fb} klg Pp6f ljifo Tof] u}/;Dj}wflgs sbd ;Rofpg] ;Gbe{df lgs} 7fpFdf Ps ePsf 5g\ . ca >L % af6 s'g} Ps g]tfnfO{ bz{ge]6 lbg rflxaS;]df cfkm"x? PSnfPSn} ghfg] egL tLg dlxgf cl3 ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm lg0f{onfO{ clxn];Dd ;a} kf6L{x?n] elg/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ c;+a}wflgs xf] / o:tf] ;/sf/af6 lgsf; k|fKt x'Fb}g eGg]df klg ;a}sf] :j/ Pp6} /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . klxn] ;+;b\leqsf bnx?aLr a}7s, 5nkmn / ;xdlt x'GYof] eg] clxn] To;sf] bfo/f emg\–emg\ a9\b} 7"nf ;fgf ;a} bn uf]njGb x'g yfn]sf 5g\ / ltgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cu'jfO{nfO{ :jLsf/ klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnf / g]kfn e]6 jftf{ ;DkGg x'g'cl3 gf} jfdsf] ;+o'Qm j}7s / ;+o'Qm lg0f{o ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf /x\of] . To;nfO{ Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] g]sfsf ;efklt sf]O/fnf ;dIf k'¥ofpg' eof] / sf]O/fnfaf6 To;nfO{ :jLs[lt klg lbnfpg' eof] . otf k|ltudg j9\b} uPsf], o'4lj/fd emg\emg\ z+sfo'Qm, ckf/bzL{ aGb} uPsf] tyf ;/sf/ / ltgsf dGqLx?n] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ emg\emg\ lh:Sofpg yfln/x]sf cj:yf 5 eg] ptf kf6L{x?nfO{ ;/sf/sf] of] /j}ofn] emg\emg\ Pstfa4 / ;fd"lxs :j/ k|s6 ug{ ;/n / ;xh t'NofPsf] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] 5 . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] of] ?kdf dg ldNg' dflgPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] l5§} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] j}7saf6 zflGtk"0f{ ?kn] ;DkGg x'g] o:tf] cleofgsf] ;'?jftsf] ldlt tf]Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] dfkmL dfUg]

dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu hf];'s};Fu klg dfkmL dfUg] / ;Demf}tf ug]{ /0fgLlt agfPsf 5g\ . oxfF;Ddls g]skf Pstf s]Gb|–d;fnn] c? kf6L{nfO{ h:t} cfkm"nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] Jojxf/ u/]sf]df cQf] yfk]kl5 pgLx? dfkmL dfUg tof/ e} kq;d]t k7fPsf 5g\ .

jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] qmddf /fhwfgL cfPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / bLgfgfy zdf{n] d;fnsf g]tfx?nfO{ kmf]g ;Dks{ u/]/ jf/Daf/ e]6 ug{ ;do dfu] klg pgLx?n] ;do kfPgg\ . d;fnsf g]tfx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] ut jif{ Ko"7fgdf u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf Ifdfofrgf gu/];Dd dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ gug]{ hjfkm pgLx?nfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . d;fnsf g]tf?n] o:tf] c8fg /fv]kl5 g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_n] Ps kq k7fO{ cfkm"x?sf] uNtL u/]sf] 7x/] dfkmL dfUg tof/ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . kqdf elgPsf] 5— ljjfbsf] ;DaGwdf låkIfLo k|ltlglw /fv]/ 5fglag ug]{ / d;fnsf g]tf dfly k|bz{g ul/Psf] ceb| Jojxf/ ;fFrf] 7xl/Pdf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf Ifdfofrgf ug{ tof/ 5f}+ .

Ps]–d;fnsf] ;"q cg';f/, sl/a Ps jif{ cl3 d;fnsf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L= Ko"7fgdf sfo{qmd ug{ uPsf] a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] d;fn ;dy{sx?nfO{ ;efdf hfgaf6 jl~rt u/]sf lyP . ;fy} ;f]xL /flt pgLx?n] g]tf s]=;L=a;]sf] 3/df b'O{ /fp08 uf]nL kmfo/ u/]sf lyP . oBlk To;af6 s'g} Iflt ePg . d;fn ;"qsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] g]tf s]=;L=nfO{ nlIft u/]/ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . atfOP cg';f/ d;fnn] To; 36gfb]lv dfcf]jfbL;Fu s'g} klg ;ef, a}7sdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLn] kq k7fPsf] Ps;ftf;Dd klg Pstf s]Gb|–d;fnsf] tkm{af6 eg] cflwsfl/s ?kdf s'g} lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g . pgLx? cem klg dfcf]jfbLsf] /j}of x]b}{{ 5g\ . clxn] d;fnsf zLif{:y g]tfx? pkTosf aflx/sf] sfo{qmddf Jo:t /x]sf 5g\ . ;"qsf cg';f/, pgLx? sf7df8f}+ kms{g] ljlQs} s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s a;L dfcf]jfbLsf] kqsf] hjfkm lbOg]5 .

;lrjx¿n] ;/sf/sf] 3fF6L ;dfTg]

pd]/sf] xbaf6 cjsfz kfpg nfu]sf ;lrjx?n] Dofb ykfO{ kfp egL b/af/df lbPsf] lgj]bg dfly sfjf{xL eof] eg] ;+ejtM o; xKtfb]lv sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf a'9fkfsfx?n] klg kb cf]u6L /xg] Pp6f gofF k/Dk/fsf] ;'?jft x'g]5 . ;"qx? cg';f/ Ps;lrjsf] Dofb oxL kmfu'g dlxgfleq ;lsb}5 . To;kl5 csf]{ dlxgf / km]l/ csf]{ dlxgf u/L s]xL ;doleq & hgf ;lrjx?n] pd]/sf] xb / ljlzi7 >]0fLdf k|df]zg ePsf] kfFr jif{sf] cjlw k"/f u/L cjsfz kfpb}5g\ . tLdWo] s]xLn] cl3Nnf] xKtf Dofb ykfO{ kfpg egL b/af/df lalGtkq xfn]sf lyP . o;cl3 lgs}k6s k|of; eP/ klg /f]lsPsf] Dofb yKg] sfd of] k6s rflx+ lgs} cl3 al9;s]sf] atfOG5 . ;DejtM k|wfgdGqL kmls{Pkl5sf] dlGqkl/ifb\df ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] 7f8f] k|:tfj nfg]5 . ;fdfgo k|zf;g dGqfnon] o;af/] ;Dk"0f{ l6Kk0fL v8f ul/;s]s]f 5 . kfFr jif]{ Dofb ;lsP/ cjsfz kfpg'x'g]df ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj klg x''g'x'G5 . ljlzi7 >]0fLdf k|df]zg ePsf] ldltb]lv of] kfFr jif{sfnsf] u0fgf x'Fbf pxfFsf] cjlw Ps, 8]9 dlxgfdf g} k"/f x'Fb}5 . Dofb yKg] of] ljifo k|lqmofut?kn] k|j]z x'g g;s]kl5 tL ;lrjx?n] b/af/sf] ;xf/f lnPsf] ;"qx? atfpF5g\ . b/af/df lgj]bg xfn]s} e/df pd]/ xb a9fpg] / kfFr jif]{ cjsfz Dofb ylkof] eg] To;af6 k|ToIf nfe k'Ug] klxnf] ;lrj s[lif ;lrj x'g'x'g]5 . To:tf] lgj]bg xfNg]dWo] pxfF klg Pshgf xf] .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf pd]/n] %* jif{ / ljlzi7 >]0fLdf k|df]zg ePsf] kfFr jif{;Dddfq ;DalGwt JolQm ;DalGwt kbdf jxfn /xG5g\ . P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{on] sf6\g jf yKg kfOb}g . To;sf nflu cWofb]z g} hfx]/ x'g'k5{ h;nfO{ ;+;b\n] ^ dlxgfleq cg'df]bg u/]g eg] :jtM lg:s[o x'G5 . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnoaf6 7f8f] ?kdf Nofpg] tof/L ePsf] of] k|:tfj ltg} & hgf ;lrjx?sf nflu xf] eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 x'G5 . of] cWofb]z cfkm}+ lgliqmo x'g] ldlt;Dd oL & afx]s cjsfz kfpg] sf]xL 5}gg\ . To;}sf/0f klg clxn] sd{rf/L k|zf;g leq of] k|of;nfO{ j]df};dsf] jfhf eGg yflnPsf] 5 . x]Ssf /xf];\ ;lrjx?n] cfkm\gf] Dofb ydfO{ kfp egL ;f]em} b/af/df lgj]bg xflnPsf] k|hftGqkl5sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . o;cl3 ;lrj tx;Ddsf] ;a} sfd dlGqkl/ifb\n] ub{Yof] . ca ;lrjx? ;f]em} b/af/ k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cfkm"df lgxLt clwsf/ cfkm+}n] ;+zf]wg u/fP/ ;lrjx?sf] lgo'lQm cjsfz jf Dofb yk cflb sfd x'g' k"j{ b/af/sf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ Joj:yf u/fPsf] lyof] .

sfd gug]{ kbdfq vf]Hg] s]xL ;lrjx? o;/L b/af/ wfpg yfn]s} a]nf csf]{ tkm{ cGo ;lrjx? rflx+ cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ePsf] clwsf/ b/af/df a'emfP/ lg/Lx ag]sf] ;/sf/sf] 3fF6L ;dfOg] ePsf] 5 . pRr ;"q cg';f/, o;} xKtf sfdsf] d"Nof+sg / e"ldsf vf]Hg ;lrjx?sf] Pp6f a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . otf cWofb]z dfkm{t\ kbfjlw ykfpg hf]/h'n'dn] Psyl/ ;lrj nflu/x]s} a]nf of] csf]{yl/ ;lrj eg] sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg u/]/} eP klg ljBdfg efF8e}nf] cj:yfnfO{ k|zf;gaf6 lgsfnL ;lrjx?n] gLltut lg0f{o ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\df k|:tfj nfg u[xsfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . o;} xKtf a;]sf] sfddf ljZjf; ug]{dWo]df kg]{ ;lrjx?sf] a}7sn] sfd x'g g;Sg'sf sf/0fx? kQf nufP/ To;sf] cfjZos kxn ug{ d'Vo;lrjnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] 5 . Tof] a}7ssf] lgisif{ cg';f/ clxn] ;du| k|zf;lgs oGq c:tJo:ttfsf] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 / of] cj:yf emg\emg\ a9\b} uPdf k|zf;lgs oGq k+u' g} x'g]5 . dGqLx? cfkm\gf] kbLo dof{bf;Ddsf] Vofn gu/L k|zf;lgs x:tIf]kdf plqPsf 5g\ . pgsf ax'n7\7L z}nLn] clxn] ug{ x'g] gx'g] ;a} sfd e}/x]sf 5g\ . dGqLsf ax'n7\7Lkgs} sf/0f ;lrj txsf] Pp6f JolQmn] b}lgs k|zf;lgs sfdx? klg ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . a}7sdf cg'ej ;'gfP cg';f/ sltko ;lrjn] t sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLdf :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] clVtof/L;d]t dGqLx?af6 k|fKt u/]sf 5}gg\ dGqLx? To:tf] clVtof/L lbg} rfxb}gg\ . kmn:j?k dGqL cfkm}}+ dGqL / ;lrjsf] sfd ;DxfnL /x]sf pbfx/0f aGg uPsf 5g\ . o;}sf/0f klg hgtfsf cToGt dxTjsf ;/sf/L– sfof{noaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g'kg]{ sfdsf kmfOnx? Pp6f 6]j'naf6 csf]{ 6]j'ndf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] a}7sdf sltko ;lrjx?n] t To;sf gd"gfx? g} k]z u/]sf lyP . cfkm\gf dGqLn] lbPsf lgb]{zg, ug{ vf]h]sf sfd / ltgsf sfd u/fO{sf z}nL ;'Gbf ;'gfpFbf cfkm}+ xf:g' kg]{ l:ylt cfpbf]/x]5 . pQm a}7sdf ;xefuLx?sf] cg'ej o:tf] lyof] . of] a}7sdf ;jeGbf rrf{sf] laifo s]xL cl3 u7g ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL cyf{t\ bf}8fxf lyof] . sfg'gnfO{ yfFtL /fv]/ lgb]{zgnfO{ dfGg' kg]{ cj:yfn] k|zf;lgs txdf 7"nf] jfwf kfg{ yfn]sf], sd{rf/LnfO{ bfloTj k"/f ug{ eGbf 6f]nLsf] d'v x]g'{kg]{ l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf], sd{rf/Lx?n] /fHosf] ;]jf ug]{ ls JolQmsf] eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] h:tf s'/fx? ToxfF p7] . 7"nf] cfly{s ef/ vr{ e}/x]sf] bf}8fxf 6f]nLdWo]sf] k"j{sf] Pp6f 6f]nLn] ljt]sf 8]9 dlxgfdf rf/hgf vl/bf/nfO{ /+u]xft kmqmfp u/]sf] eGg] hDdf b'O{ a'Fbfsf] k|ltj]bg lbPsf] k|;+u klg of] a}7sdf rn]sf] ;"qx? atfp5g\ . pQm 6f]nLn] o:tf] k|ltj]bg cfkm}+ lbPsf] / To;df ‘pknlAw’ eGg] zAb pNn]v ePsf] x'g' xf;p7\bf] lyof], Ps ;lrjn] o;f] eg] bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] l;kmfl/;df sd{rf/L ;?jf ePsf] ljifo klg p7]sf] ;"qx? atfpF5g\ . dGqLx?n] ;lrjnfO{ yfx} glbO{ sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ k|zf;lgs sfddf ;lrjsf] x}l;ot dfly k|Zg pl7/x]sf] of] cj:yfdf bf}8fxf 6f]nL ;d]taf6 To:tf] x'g' k|zf;g sxfF u}/x]sf] 5 / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;lrjsf] e"ldsf s] x'g] < Ps ;lrjn] s]xL cl3 cfkm"eGbf dfly cyf{t\ dGqLaf6 sd{rf/LnfO{ ;f]em} ;?jf u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ To;sf] af]wfy{ lbPsf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ub}{ o:tf] k|Zg p7fPsf lyP . To;sf/0f klg oL s'/fnfO{ ;lrjsf clwsf/leq kf/]/ of] lgsfoaf6 gLltut lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] agfpg pgLx?n] sfu u/]sf x'g\ . To:tf] Joj:yf ePdf k|zf;lgs txsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf] u'0fbf]if ;lrjn] g} af]Sg' kg]{ 7x/ 5 . of] 7x/ d'Vo;lrj dfkm{t dlGqkl/ifb\df k'¥ofOg] klg lg0f{o ePsf] ;"q atfpF5g\ . ;lrjx?nfO{ To:tf] bfloTjd'Qm gjgfpg] xf] / xfns} cj:yf cyf{t\ x'g] gx'g] sfd dGqLn] ug]{ / ;lrj rflx+ ;fIfLdfq a:g] xf] eg] clxn] afFsL /x]sf] !& c/asf] a]?h' s;n] p7fpg], km:of}{6 ug]{ eGg] k|Zg a}7sdf p7]sf] lyof] .

ef/tn] ;xof]u ug]{

ljdz{ ;Djfbbftf

k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ef/tn] g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg / ljsf; k|lqmofdf klg ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . c;+nUg /fi6«x?sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lnO{ lxhf] :jb]z kmls{PkZrft pxfFn] SnfnfnDk'/df ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L afhk]oLnfO{ e]6]/ b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s l:ylt / zflGt k|lqmofaf/] s'/f u/]sf] atfpFb} ef/t g]kfnnfO{ x/]s k|sf/sf] ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ef/t cft+sjfbnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ sl6j4 /x]sf] klg pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

o;}aLr, cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWod cg';f/, ef/tn] lxhf] k6gfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfz+sfdf % hgf g]kfnLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{x?df cd/ sfsL{–;f]n'v'Da', cdL/ tfdf+u–/fd]5fk, lszf]/ ofbj–s~rgk'/, ljgf]b ofbj– hgsk'/, /f]lxt ofbj–wg'iff 5g\ . To;dWo] cdL/ / cd/ s]Gb|Lo :t/sf g]tf tyf lszf]/ / ljgf]b klZrdL If]qsf] n8fs" b:tfdf /x]sf] atfOG5 . pgLx? s'g} le8Gtdf 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/fy{ k6gf uPsf] / ToxfF pgLx?sf] ultljlwdf z+sf nflu ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/]sf] rrf{ 5 . kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef/tn] s]xL ;do otf >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'lDkg] u/]sf] 5 / ef/tleq dfcf]jfbLdfly s8f lgu/fgL tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ ul/Psf] a'lemG5 .

jfdb]jsf] km/s dt

d'n's ca ;+ljwfg;efdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . ca xfdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf v8f eof}+ eg], o'4lj/fdsf] ljkIfdf v8f eof}+ eg] cg]sf}+ lsl;dsf s'/fx? rfx]/ jftf{sf] ljkIfdf xfdL v8f eof}+ eg] Oltxf;n] clxn]sf] cj;/n] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ lsgf/f nufOlbg]5 . To;sf/0f @)$^ ;fnkl5 k"j{ k~rx?sf] h'g l:ylt ePsf] lyof] cfhsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] l:ylt To:t} x'g]5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] lg0f{o ul/g;s] klg, dnfO{ nfU5 d'n's ;+ljwfg;efdf k|j]z ul/;Sof] . lsgeg], jt{dfg ;+ljwfg Jojxf/df cl:tTjxLg e};s]sf] 5, of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Roft]/ kmflnlbP klg km/s kb}{g .

d]/f] kf6L{ nufot ;j} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n], g]kfnL sfFu|];, /fk|kf ;a}n] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf af/]df ljrf/ u/f}+ . k|ltudgåf/f, c;+j}wflgs sfo{åf/f b]zdf c:tJo:ttf ;[hgf ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{ u/]/ hfg] s'/f cu|ufdL g} x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfsf ;fj{ef}d clwsf/sf] xgg x'g] s'g} ;+efjgf g} 5}g . lsgeg] xfdL ;r]t 5f}+ . of] cj:yf @)$^ ;fneGbf cufl8sf] xf]Og . g]kfnL hgtf ;r]t 5g\ o; ;DaGwdf . @)$^ ;fnsf] t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] klg g]kfnL sfFu|]; / Pdfn]lt/ Ps Ps s/f]8 g]kfnL hgtf 5g\ . To;sf/0f xfdL lsg cflQg] < cflQg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . xfdL hgtfdfly ljZjf; u5f}+{ . clxn] xfd|f] d"n p2]Zo eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf cjt/0f u/fpg] xf] . pgLx?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cufl8 j9fpg xfdLn] e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ .

dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] cfwf/df jGg] ;/sf/, !@& s} cfwf/df k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug]{, !@& s} cfwf/df km]l/ k|r08 k|wfgdGqL x'g], !@& s} cfwf/df dfwj g]kfn k|wfgdGqL jGg] / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf klg !@& s} cfwf/df k|wfgdGqL aGg] xf] eg] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / pxfFx?df s'g} km/s x'Fb}g . To;sf/0f !@& sf] cfwf/df h] ePsf] 5 To;s} cfwf/df km]l/ klg xfdL o;f] u5f}{+ / p;f] u5f}{ eGg] ;Gbe{df xfdL ;r]t x'g' kb{5 . rGb ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs x'g] c? ;+j}wflgs / cu|ufdL x'g] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . c;+j}wflgs eP klg /fHo;QfnfO{ dfGg' kb{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . lsgeg] c;+j}wflgs eg]/ klg xfdLn] /fhfnfO{ dflg/fv]sf 5f}+ . /fhfn] c;+j}wflgs sfd ug]{, /fhfsf v]tfnfsf ?kdf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug]{ /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs dfGg], t/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dfGb}gf}+ eGg] k5fl8 ts{x? 5g\ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . To;sf/0f jt{dfg ;/sf/;Fu j;]/ clxn] pTkGg ePsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ nfUg' kb{5 . ;d:ofsf] lgsf; jf:tjd} rfxg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ dfq jf:tljs ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 . ;/sf/ agfpg' k5{ eg] klg dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;fd]n u/]/ ;/sf/ agfpg' k5{ . j}7s, e]nf, ;Dd]ng h] u/] klg dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;fd]n u/]/ dfq} ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf/0f l56f]eGbf l56f] jftf{ ;'? ul/of];\ . jftf{ ;'? ug{sf] lgldQ o:tf] lsl;dsf] ;/sf/ ePdfq x'G5 eGg] kIfdf d 5}g . jftf{ oxL ;/sf/n] ;'? u/fP e}xfNof] lg, of] Ps dlxgf ;do lsg s'/]/ j:g' k/]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ < jftf{ ;'? ul/xfNg' k5{ . lj/f]w ug]{x? ;8sdf tdf;] jGg]5g\ . jftf{ cufl8 j9\b} hfG5 c? kl5 kl5 bf}8]/ hfG5g\ . To;sf/0f o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] ;fy{s kl/0ffd cfpg] u/L ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . ;fy{s kl/0ffd cfpg] ck]Iff /fVg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ x'Fb}g . dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu} ;fd]n eP/ ug'{ k5{ . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLn] ljleGg k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg g;Sg' csf]{lt/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] s~rgk'/df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 3]/f xfn]/ kqm]/ /fv]sf] 5, sfe|]df klg s]xL dflg;x? kqm]/ /fv]sf] 5, s]xL dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x? dfl/Psf 5g\ o:tf lsl;dsf 36gfn] o'4lj/fd ljyf]Ng ;S5 / o'4lj/fd e· u/]/ xTof, lx+;f km]l/ ;'? x'g ;S5 . To;sf/0f clxn] ;hutf ckgfpg' h?/L 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ s] u/]/ pQ]lht jgfpg ;lsG5 eGg] h:tf sfd klg ug'{ x'Fb}g . xfd|f] ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lhltxfN5 lg eg]/ ;]gfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ jtfpg' h?/L 5}g . l;Wofpg] eP cfh;Dd l;WofO{ ;Sg] lyof] . To;sf/0f To:tf s'/fx? u/]/ pQ]hgf km}nfpg] sfo{ klg ug'{ x'Fb}g . vf;u/L dfcf]jfbLeGbf klg j9L lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg]{ /fHo g} xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] o'4lj/fd e· u/]/ tf08j g[To dRrfP eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ l;Wofpg]5g\ . xfdL To;sf] lgldQ klg lhDd]jf/ eP/ k|:t't x'g' kb{5 . xnf] c8sfpg], uf]? k8\sfpg] sfd ug'{x'Gg .

-Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdåf/f a'wjf/ l/kf]6{;{ Snadf JoQm ljrf/_