o'4lj/fd ;+3if{sf] cGTo xf]Og jftf{sf] df]rf{df sfqf] a]/]/ cfPsf 5f}+

/fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_

á kf6L{n] pRr :t/Lo jftf{ 6f]nLdf tkfO{+nfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . o;af/] clxn] tkfO{+df s:tf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 <

– To;nfO{ d}n] cToGt} uDeL/ P]ltxfl;s bfloTjsf] ?kdf u|x0f u/]sf] 5' . pRr nIo tyf u+eL/ bfloTjaf]wn] :jo+df tLj| ljrf/ på]ngsf ;fy} lgtfGt cgf}7f] cg'e"ltx?sf] ;~rf/ x'g' :jfefljs} x'G5 . ;+3if{sf gofF gofF df]rf{x?df cu|;/ x'Fbf kl/0ffdtM gofF gofF ljrf/ tyf cg'e"ltx?n] klg hGd lnG5g\, j:t'tM cfh ;j{q ;a}df oxL k|s[of k|ltljlDat eO/x]sf] 5 .

á & jif{b]lv o'4/t kf6L{ h;n] cfkm\gf k+lQmaf6 xhf/f}+ xf]gxf/ ;k't–;'k'qLx?nfO{ u'dfPsf] 5, cs:dft æo'4lj/fdÆsf] 3f]if0ff u/L jftf{ k|s[ofdf k|j]z ug{'n] st} tL zxLbx?sf] ;'Gb/ ;kgf lj:d[t / ljs[t x'g] t xf]Og <

– lgM;Gb]x, To;f] sbflk x'g} ;Qm}g . a? 7Ls o;sf] ljk/Lt xfdL tL xhf/f}+ zxLbx?sf] Tof] ;'Gb/ ;kgfnfO{ ;'Gb/td\ agfpFb} To;nfO{ oyfzL3| ;fsf/ kfg{ s[t;+sNk 5f}+ . o'4lj/fd ;+3if{sf] ‘cGTo’ xf]Og, clkt' gofF df]rf{df hl6n ;+3if{sf] yfngL dfq xf] . jftf{ ;+3if{sf] k6fIf]k jf ‘;'/lIft cjt/0f’ sbflk xf]Og, clkt' ;+3if{sf] ‘gofF ?k’ dfq xf] . zxLbx? dxfg :jKgb|i6f x'g\, xfdL ltg}sf ;Gtfg xf}+ . ;'Gb/td\ g]kfn tyf ;'Gb/td\ ;+;f/sf] xfd|f] ;kgf cem} ;fsf/ ePsf] 5}g / Tof] k"0f{ ;fsf/ gx'~h]n;Dd xfdL lg/Gt/ ;+3if{/t /xg] 5f}+ .

á jftf{ 6f]nLdf zLif{:y g]t[Tjsf] ;+nUgtfn] hg;d'bfodf g]t[Tjsf] ;'/Iffaf/] cfd lrGtf k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5 . o;af/] kf6L{ slt u+eL/ / ;r]t 5 <

– lgZro klg jftf{ ju{–;+3if{sf] Pp6f ljlzi6 Pj+ hl6n k|lqmof ePsf]n] o; df]rf{df klg k|ltufdLx?af6 of] of Tof] ?kdf if8\oGq x'g' clgjfo{ tyf cjZoDefjL 5 . o'4lj/fd k"j{ / To;kZrft klg ljljw 36gfx?af6 of] tYo k|s6 Pj+ k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL o;af/] k"0f{ ;r]t Pj+ u+eL/ 5f}+ . t/, o;sf ;fy} xfdL tL r'gf}tLx?sf] d'sflanf ug{ h:tf];'s} d"No r'sfpg klg tof/ 5f}+ ;+3if{df ljhoL ToxL x'G5 hf] Gofosf] lglDt sfqf] a]/]/ zxLbkydf nDsg] cbDo cfF6 ub{5 . lxhf] klg xfdL o'4df]rf{df cfkm\gf] 6fpsf]df sfqf] a]/]/ o'4/t lyof}+ / cfh klg xfdL jftf{ df]rf{df sfqf] a]/]/ nfda4 ePsf 5f}+ . k|r08kyn] xfdLnfO{ oxL kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 / xfdL ToxL ækyÆdf clxn] cu|;/ eO/x]sf 5f}+ .

á ;QfkIfsf] …Ps–;b:oLoÚ jftf{ 6f]nL / tkfO{+x?sf] zLif{:y g]t[Tj ;lxtsf ækfFr–;b:oLoÆ jftf{ 6f]nLaLr tLj| lj/f]wfef; k|i6} b]lvG5 . s] o; k|sf/sf] tLj| lj/f]wfef;af6 tkfO{+ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] s'g} ;+efjgf b]Vg'x'G5 <

– jftf{ 6f]nLdfkm{t xfdL /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df xfd|f] lgot tyf gLlt b'j} k|i6 xf];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ . klxnf] s'/f, xfd|f] pRr :t/Lo jftf{ 6f]nLaf6 xfd|f] ‘lgot’ jftf{k|lt cToGt uDeL/ Pj+ lhDd]jf/Laf]wåf/f clek|]l/t 5 eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . bf];|f] s'/f, jftf{ 6f]nLsf] ;+/rgfaf6 xfdL ;f/tM gofF g]kfnaf/] -e"|0f ?kdf eP klg_ xfd|f] gLlt :ki6 kfg{ rfxG5f}+ . hxfF;Dd ;QfkIfsf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf] ;jfn xf], To;n] klg j:t'tM p;sf] lgot tyf gLltsf] :j?knfO{ g} pb\3fl6t ul//x]sf] 5 . b'j} kIfsf] lgot tyf gLltaLr b]vf kl//x]sf] lj/f]wfefifaf6 tTsfn cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] ;+efjgf IfL0f b]lvP klg o;n] eljiodf leGg ?kdf lgsf;sf] ;+efjgfnfO{ k|an agfpFb} uO/x]sf] 5 . oyfl:yltn] ;+s6nfO{ oyfjt /fVb5 eg] k|ltudgn] To;nfO{ tLj|t/ agfpF5, t;y{ cu|ufdL lgsf; ckl/xfo{ Pj+ cjZDefjL 5 .

á o'4lj/fd k"j{ kf6L{n] ;QfkIfaf6 ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f tof/ ePdf cfkm" o'4lj/fd tyf jftf{sf] lglDt tof/ /x]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . clxn] o'4lj/fd t eof] t/ sl/a Ps dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg lsg jftf{n] cf}krfl/s Pj+ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cu|ult lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g <

– & jif{b]lv xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{n] g]t[Tj ub{} cfPsf] æhgljb|f]xÆnfO{ ;QfkIfn] slyt ck/fw Pj+ cft+sjfbsf] ;+1f lbP/ 7f]; P]ltxfl;s ;TonfO{ x7k"j{s gsfb{} cfO/x]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . clxn] ;QfkIfn] pQm cf/f]kx? lkmtf{ lnP/ o'4lj/fd tyf jftf{sf] lglDt Go"gtd\ k|f/lDes cfwf/ t tof/ u¥of] t/ p;n] cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] lglDt cGo cfjZos cfwf/x? tof/ kfg{ u+eL/ pk]Iff ul//x]sf] 5 . sltko cy{df k|f/lDes cfwf/x? ;d]t k'gM eTsFb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . ljWj+;fTds P]gsf] lg/Gt/tf, jGbLx?sf] l/xfO{ Pj+ a]kQf kfl/Psfx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{] s'/fk|lt pbf;Lgtf, ;z:q anx?sf] kl/rfngdf cem a9L ;lqmotf, ;+u7g, ljrf/ Pj+ /fhg}lts :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"ltdf k|s6 eO/x]sf] u+eL/ lxlRsrfx6,====cflbh:tf lqmofsnfkx?sf] lg/Gt/tfn] jftf{ k|s[of k|f/Dedf g} t'x'g ;Sg] cz'e ;+s]t lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;QfkIfaf6 lbgfg'lbg o'4lj/fdsf :jtMl;4 dfGotfx?sf] pNn3+gdf tLj|tf cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;f/tM afx\o zlQmx?sf] ;lqmo rnv]n, /fi6«lj/f]wL bnfnx?sf] eF8'jf lqmofsnfk / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] lglDt ;QfkIfdf b]lvPsf] sdhf]/ OR5fzlQmsf sf/0f o'4lj/fd IfL0f aGb} uPsf] 5 . jftf{ k|lqmofn] j:t'tM ck]lIft k|ult lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cfd hgtfsf] ;r]t, ;+ul7t Pj+ ;lqmo kxnsbdLaf6 dfq} of] k|s[ofnfO{ cu|ult lbg ;+ej 5 .

á clxn] b'j} kIfn] kfng ug'{ kg]{ …cfrf/–;+lxtfÚaf/] klg ljljw ;+3–;+:yf tyf gful/s ;dfhn] cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5g\, o;af/] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff :ki6 kf/L lbg' x'G5 ls <

– xfd|f] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff o;af/] :ki6 g} 5 . klxnf] s'/f, cfrf/;+lxtfn] 7f]; oyfy{ -Concrete Reality_nfO{ k|ltljlDat ug'{ kb{5 . /, Tof] oyfy{sf] hudf g} To;sf] lgjf/0f x'g'kb{5 . clxn]sf] 7f]; oyfy{ eg]sf] ‘å}w ;Qf’sf] l:ylt xf] . /, of] oyfy{sf] pk]Iff u/]/ agfpg] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cy{ Tof] of of] kIfnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] b:tfj]h aGg k'Ub5 . lgM;Gb]x, Tof] s;}nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g . kmntM To;n] ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg xf]Og, a? To;nfO{ cem uxg kfg]{5 . xfdLn] d'VotM of] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ xfd|f] k|:tfj ;QfkIf;Dd k'¥ofPsf 5f}+, xfdL clxn] To;sf] ;sf/fTds k|To'Q/sf] k|tLIffdf 5f}+ .

á …jftf{nfO{ kf/bzL{Ú Pj+ hg;xeflutfd"ns agfpg kf6L{n] s:tf] gLlt lnPsf] 5 <

– o'4lj/fd tyf jftf{ /fi6« Pj+ hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu xf] / To;sf nflu jftf{ k"0f{tM kf/bzL{ Pj+ hg;xeflutfd"ns x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . jftf{df ;+nUg ;a} kIfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] l:ylt cfd hgtf;dIf :ki6 ?kdf /fVg'kb{5 / ljjfbsf] clGtd 6'¨f] nufpg] Goflos clwsf/ cfd hgtfdf lgxLt x'g'kb{5 . To;}n] xfdLn] gful/s ;dfhdf :yflkt JolQmTjx? tyf ljjfb/lxt ;+3–;+:yfx?sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ‘;xhstf{’ lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{ k|:tfj ;QfkIf;dIf k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt kfg]{ tyf ;xefuL agfpg] ;+k|]if0fsf] clwsf/ Pj+ :jtGqtfdf ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ . o;af/] klg xfdL k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] ;sf/fTds k|To'Q/sf] k|tLIffdf 5f}+ .

of]uL g/xl/gfy eGg'x'GYof]–
Ps lbg ljb]zLn] ltdLx?sf] zf;g klg xfdL g} rnfO{ lbG5f}+ eGg]5g\

g]kfnsf] ;fF:s[lts pTyfgdf ;dlk{t lxGb" zf:qsf k|sf08 lj4fg of]uL g/xl/gfy ut a'waf/ o; nf]saf6 ljbf x'g' eP klg cfkm\gf] :jtGq df}lns Pj ;f]r z}nL / of]ubfgsf sf/0f Oltxf;sf] cleGg c+u aGg' ePsf] 5 . pxfF s§/ /fheQm / b]zeQm x'g'x'GYof] . :j=of]uLsf] lrGtg / efjgfsf] hfgsf/L lbg xfdLn] oxfF pxfFsf] P]ltxfl;s cGt/jftf{ k|sflzt u/]sf 5f}+ . of] cGt/jftf{ xl/x/ lj/xLn] !% jif{ cl3 lng' ePsf] xf] . To;jfkt lj/xLn] /fhsfh d'2fdf * dlxgf h]n a:g' k/]sf] lyof] .

s'/f @)$$ ;fnsf] xf] . To;a]nf k~rfotL ;/sf/n] æljdz{Æ k|ltalGwt u/]sfn] ljdz{–;d"xn] o;sf] 7fpFdf ‘hgHof]lt’ ;fKtflxs rnfO/x]sf] lyof], h;sf] sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs lj/xL / k|sfzs lzjs'df/ v8\sf x'g'x'Yof] . lj/xLn] lng' ePsf] pQm cGt/jftf{ k|sflzt ePkl5 tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] lj/xL / ;xsdL{x? kb\d 7s'/f7L, sdn hf]zL / sDkf]lh6/x? ;d]tnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug{'sf;fy} klqsfdfly k|ltaGw nufOPsf] lyof] . s]xL lbgkl5 c?x?nfO{ d'Qm u/]/ lj/xLnfO{ eb|uf]n h]n k7fOPsf] lyof] / kl5 v8\sfnfO{ klg y'lgof] . cfkm\gf] cGt/jftf{sf sf/0fn] klqsf / kqsf/dfly sf/jfxL ul/Psf] yfxf kfPkl5 of]uLn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfklQ hgfpFb} eGg' ePsf] lyof]– kqsf/x?sf] s] bf]if 5 / pgLx?nfO{ y'Gg] < tfst eP dnfO{ y'g Û d]/f] d'v y'g ÛÛ t/ pxfFnfO{ ;/sf/n] s]xL ug{ ;s]g, a? /ftf/ft df]6/df /fv]/ kqsf/x?sf] kx'FreGbf k/ e}/xjf nu]/ 5f]8\b} o:tf] s'/f gaf]Ng cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] .

‘hgHof]lt’sf] @)$$ ;fpg @@ ut] k|sflzt pQm /f]rs, ax'rlr{t / P]ltxfl;s cGt/jftf{ oyfjt k|:t't 5, e"ldsf ;lxt–

g]kfnsf] wfld{s–cfWoflTds / ;f+:s[lts If]qdf lgSs} k|lti7f / nf]slk|otf cfh{g ug'{ ePsf of]uL g/xl/gfy /fhgLlts If]qdf klg obfsbf rrf{ / ljjfbsf] ljifo agL cfpg' ePsf] 5 . Oltxf;ljb\, k'/ftTja]Qf, lxGb" wd{sf k|sf08 lj4fg\, s}of}+ k':tssf n]vs tyf k|efjzfnL jQmf dflgg' x'g] pxfF b]zsf] /fhgLlt, cy{tGq, lzIff / ;dfhnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ k|of; Pj+ jt{dfg l:yltsf] pu| cfnf]rs x'g'x'G5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] s§/ lj/f]wL dflgg' x'g] pxfFn] @)!& ;fn / @)#^ ;fndf k~rfotnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;lqmo of]ubfg lbg' ePsf] lyof], oBlk @)@( ;fndf gofF lzIff of]hgfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf]df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lu/km\tf/ u/L ^ dlxgf y'gfdf /fv]sf] lyof] . rf/ 306f nfdf] / cToGt /f]rs o; cGt/jftf{sf] qmddf pxfFn] …d k~rfot lj/f]wL xf]Og, d /fhf lj/f]wL xf]Og, d]/f] s'g} :jfy{ 5}g, To;sf/0f d}n] b]v]sf] ;fFrf] s'/f af]Ng} k5{Ú eGb} h] eGg'eof], To;dWo] clwsf+z s'/f 5fKg ;lsPg .

á tkfO{+ klxn] ca slxNo} g]kfn gkmls{g] u/L ef/t hfg' ePsf] lyof] /] Û

– xf] . ha oxfF gofF lzIff of]hgf NofOof], d}n] To;df s]xL ;'wf/ x'g'k5{ eg]+ . Tof] lzIff of]hgf ljb]zLx?åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] . ljb]zLx?sf] :jfy{k"lt{ lglDt tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] / To;nfO{ nfu" ug{ ljb]zLx?;+u d2t dfluPsf] lyof] . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxt lgldQ lyPg Tof] . g]kfnLx?sf] uf}/jdo k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt, /Lltlylt, wd{, efiff / g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ j}lzi7\ox?nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ ljb]zLx?sf] if8\oGq lyof] Tof] . ljb]zdf lzIff kfPsf xfd|f ;Qf;Lg JolQmx? To; if8\oGqdf k/] . ljb]zLx?n] ltgsf] cfFvfdf kl§ afFlwlbP . To;}n] d}n] eg]– ‘of] 7Ls ePg . ljb]zLx?sf] Ozf/fdf lx+8\g' x'Fb}g . of] lzIff of]hgfn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;+s6df kf5{ / gi6 kf5{ / To;sf/0f o;df ;'[wf/ ug'{k5{ .’ d}n] ltgsf] cfFvfsf] kl§ vf]nfpg] / ;xL af6f] b]vfpg] k|of; u/]+ . t/ dnfO{ ‘lzIff lj/f]wL’ eGg] cf/f]k nufO{ cdfg'lifs oftgf lbP/ y'gfdf /flvof] . oxfF h;n] ;'wf/sf] s'/f u5{, Tof] ‘lj/f]wL’ dflgG5 . lzIffsf] ;'wf/ ug{ vf]Hg] ‘lzIff lj/f]wL’ x'G5 . Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug'{k¥of] eGg]nfO{ Joj:yf lj/f]wL dflgG5 . ljsf; x'g' k¥of], e|i6frf/ x'g' ePg eGg]nfO{ ljsf; lj/f]wL elgG5 . d h]naf6 5'6\bf lgSs} c:j:y lyPF . d]/f] lhpF k"/f ;'lGgPsf] lyof] . z/L/ cwd[t ePsf] lyof] . ca of] afFRb}g eGg] kSsf ePkl5 dfq dnfO{ 5f]8] . 5'6]kl5 lrlsT;sx?;+u ;Dks{ ubf{ ;a}n] sf7df8f}+df 7Ls x'g ;Qm}g, ;'Vvf 7fpFdf uP/ a:g' k5{ eGg] ;Nnfx lbP . To;kl5 d /fh:yfg, k+hfjh:tf ;'Vvf If]qdf uPF . lgSs} pkrf/ u/]kl5 aNn jNn s]xL 7Ls eof] . To;}aLr, @)#^ ;fndf ;Qfdf a:g]x?nfO{ ;+s6 k/]5 / ;+s6 lzIffs} If]qaf6 cfPsf] /x]5 . hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff eP5 . gLnf] / kx]nf]df ljefhg kx]+nf]n] lhTg lgSs} sl7g /x]5 . dnfO{ af]nfOof] / elgof]– ‘ca d Joj:yfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u5'{, k|zf;gdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u5'{, lzIffdf klg cfd"n kl/jt{g u5'{ . dnfO{ ;xfotf ug'{k¥of] .’ d}n] ;f]r]+– aNn a'l4 lkm/]5 . ljb]zLn] r9fPsf] gzf zfob plqof] Sof/ . ;'wf/ ug{ vf]Hg]nfO{ df}sf lbg'k5{ . t/ d]/f] ;f]rfO pN6f] lgl:sof] . cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ s'/f t ;+s6af6 d'lQm kfpg ul/Psf] k|k+r kf] /x]5 . lzIff of]hgf t :jtM c;kmn ePsf]n] kl/jt{g ug}{ k¥of], t/ /fhgLlts kl/jt{g / k|zf;lgs kl/jt{g s]xL ePg . lht]kl5 km]l/ e'O{+df g efF8fdf . To:tf] dxTjk"0f{ 7fpFdf a:g]n] o;/L em'Sofpg] < slt lbg em'Sofpg] <

á b]zsf] clxn]sf] l:yltaf/] tkfO{+sf] s:tf] wf/0ff 5 <

– ;+s6 5, /fli6«o ;+s6 . /fhgLlts ;+s6 5, cfly{s ;+s6 5, ;+:s[ltsf] ;+s6 5, g}ltstfsf] ;+s6 5, wd{ / efiffsf] ;+s6 5, k'/fgf d"No / dfGotfx?sf] ;+s6 5 . hgtf ;+s6df 5g\, zf;g ug]{x? ;+s6df 5g\, ;du| g]kfn g} ;+s6df 5 . s'g} klg a]nf, xfdLn] x]bf{ x]b}{ /fi6«df ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;+:yf / lgsfox? dfq x}g /fi6«s} cl:tTj nf]k x'g] vt/f pTkGg e};s]sf] 5 . To;}n] d jiff}{b]lv elg/x]5' o;/L rNb}g . ;Qfdf a:g]x?n] ;'lw|g' k¥of], ;'wfg'{ k¥of] .

á of] ;+s6sf] lgbfg s] 5 < …;'lw|g' k¥of]Ú eGg'sf] cfzo s] xf] <

– of] ;+s6af6 d'lQmsf] Pp6} af6f] 5 / Tof] af6f] ;lhnf] ;+lemP Hofb} ;lhnf] 5, cK7\of/f] ;+lemP cToGt ljs6 5 . xfd|f] b]z /fhf ePsf] b]z xf] / /fh;+:yf gePsf] g]kfnsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg . of] /fi6« /fh;+:yfåf/f g} ;~rflnt x'g'kb{5 . o; lglDt /fh;+:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg' kb{5 . cem nf]slk|o agfpg' kb{5 . /fh;+:yfnfO{ alnof] kfg{sf] lgldQ ctLtdf xfd|f /fhfx?n] u/]sf Tofu, pbf/tf, k|hfjT;ntf cflbnfO{ ;+lemg' kb{5 / ToxL af6f]df lx+8\g' kb{5 . /fhf / hgtfaLr lgTo / k|ToIf ;DaGw x'g' kb{5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn], /fd zfxn], dfgb]jn], hgsn] h;/L k|hf;Fu k|ToIf ;Dks{ /fv]sf lyP– b]zsf ;lqmo g]tfn] cfkm\gf hgtf;Fu To:t} ;Dks{ /fVg' k5{ . ls cfkm" hgtfaLr v'nf d}bfgdf cfpg ;Sg' kb{5 ls hgtfnfO{ cfkm"sxfF cfpg 9f]sf v'nf u/L lbg' kb{5 . dx]Gb| dNnn] Pp6f 7"nf] 306 nufPsf lyP . To;sf] cfjfh sf7df8f}+ pkTosfel/ ;'lgGYof] . eft vfg] a]nfdf Tof] 306 ahfOGYof] / c?n] vfO;s]kl5 /fhfn] vfGy] . /0faxfb'/ zfxn] dx]Gb| dNnsf] eGbf 7"nf] 306 agfP– pkTosfeGbf aflx/ klg, bf]nvf, uf]/vf;Dd ;'lgg] . k|hfn] gvfP;Dd /fhf vfb}glyP . Tof] rng lj:tf/} x/fP/ uof] . cfhsn 306 aHb}g . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx lbgel/ srxl/df a:by] . hgtfsf x/]s ;d:of cfkm}+ ;'Gby] / cfkm}+ km};nf ub{y] . ;lqmo g]t[Tj lng] AolQmn] lg0ff{os x'g' kb{5 . cfkm" lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg] JolQmn] ;lqmo g]t[Tj lng} ;Qm}g . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx ;lqmo / k|ToIf g]tf lyP . To;}n] pgn] ;a}sf] ;fy kfP/ ;kmn klg eP . ‘k|hf lxt] lxtd\ /f1M’ /fhf eg]sf] kl/jf/sf] dfp xf] / k|hfsf] lxtdf g} /fhsf] lxt 5 . s;}n] s]xL unf{ ls eGg] z+sf /fhfn] /fVg' x'Fb}g . s'g} ;+sf]r ug'{ x'Fb}g . cfkm\gf hgtfdfly ljZjf; ug'{k5{ . sfn' kf08]b]lv sfn] ;fsL{;Dd ;a}nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ x'g'k5{ . of] gLlt lyof] To;a]nf . To;}n] To;a]nf o:tf] ;+s6 lyPg . ‘ljsf;sf] d"n km'6fpg]’ eg]kl5 ljsf;s} d"n km'6\bYof]– ljgfzsf] d"n km'6\b}gYof]’ æ/fi6« :j:t b08====Æ cyf{t\ /fHo eg]sf cfkm"n] b08f ;dft]sf] 5ftf xf] . 5ft]nfO{ 5ftf cf]9fpg lbof] eg] slxn]sflx+ pm cfkm}+n] 5ftf cf]9LlbG5 . c+z' jdf{n] cfkm}+ cf]9L lbP . h+uaxfb'/n] cfkm}+ cf]9L lbP . h;nfO{ 5ftf cf]9fpg lbPsf] xf], To;}n] 5ftf cf]9L lbof], h;sf] 5ftf xf] Tof] rflx+ g+uf . /fhsfhdf klg o:t} x'G5 . To;sf/0f 5ftf cf]9\g rfxg]n] 5ftf cfkm}+ af]Sg'k5{, xft uNof] eg] klg ;xg' k5{ . olb xftdf Tolt klg an 5}g eg] 5ftf /fVg' g} a]sf/ 5 . To:tf] JolQmn] :j]R5fn] g} ‘n dnfO{ rflxb}g’ eg]/ c?nfO{ g} lbP x'G5 . cf]9\g klg vf]Hg], af]Sg rflx+ g;Sg]– o;/L sfd rNb}g . /fHo tLg k|sf/n] x'G5M :jfoTj, h:tf] ls k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lyof], cfkm+n] ug]{ . bf];|f]– k/foTj, h:tf] ls zfx hxfFn] u/] . k"/} k/fwLg æ/fh tf] g"/hxfFsf x} xd] Sof x}Æ eGg] k|sf/sf] . t];|f], peofoTj cyf{t b'j}n] ldn]/ ug]{ . csa/n] klg rnfO/x]5, aL/jnn] klg rnfO/x]5 . b'a} ldn]s} 5g\ / b'j}sf] zf;g rln/x]5 . clxn] xfdL sxfFsf] Joj:yf oL tLgdWo] Pp6f;Fu klg ldNb}g . To;}n] g} of] ;+s6 cfPsf] xf] . d}n] eg] cg';f/ ug]{ xf] eg] ;+s6 tLg ldg6df vtd x'g ;S5 .

á tkfO{+sf] d'Vo egfO s] 5 eg] /fhfn] k|hf;+u k|ToIf ;Dks{ /fVg'k¥of] / k|hfsf] OR5f cg';f/ zf;g rnfpg' k¥of] . t/, >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 hgtf;Fu k|ToIf ;Dks{ ug{ k|To]s jif{ ljsf; If]qx? / ljleGg lhNnfdf ;jf/L x'g] u/]sf] tyf @)#^ ;fndf hgtfnfO{ /fhgLlts Joj:yf 5fGg] :jtGqtf k|bfg u/L aS;]sf] t tkfO{+nfO{ yfx} 5 Û

– ljsf; If]qsf] e|d0f ug]{ /fhfsf] sfo{qmd /fd|f] xf] . t/ oxfF h;n] hgtfnfO{ /fhfaf6 6f9f /fv]sf x'G5g\, ltgLx? ToxfF klg ;+u;+u} x'G5g\ . ;'v]{t, kf]v/f, x]6f+}8f, wgs'6f– /fhfnfO{ e]6\g hfg] hgtfn] ToxfF klg /fhfsf] ;§f ltg} sfnf kbf{x? x]/]/ kmls{g' kb{5 . ;d:of eGg cfPsf hgtfnfO{ ;lrj, ;L=8L=cf]= / c~rnfwLzn] /fhf;Fu e]6\g} lbb}gg\ . hxfF;Dd Joj:yfsf] k|Zg 5– k|hftflGqs Joj:yf 5 elgG5, t/ v} sxfF 5 k|hftGq < Ps t ufpF3/sf hfnL km6fxf hlt dfggLo eP/, hgk|ltlglwsf] ?kdf cfPsf 5g\ . bf];|f] s'/f hgk|ltlglwx?n] klg clwsf/ kfPsf 5}gg\ . k|hftGqdf hgk|ltlglwx?n] ug'{ kg]{ sfd oxfF c? g} JolQmn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . dGqLx?n] ug'{ kg]{ sfd b/af/sf ;lrjx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|To]s ;fgf–;fgf khgLdf klg 7"nf–7"nf 7fpFsf] xft / x:tIf]k x'G5 . clwsf/ lbg klg vf]Hg] t/ lbg lbg g;Sg], k|hftGqsf] s'/f klg ug]{ t/ x/]s s'/fdf x:tIf]k ug]{– ;Qfdf a:g]x?sf] o:tf] bf]wf/] Jojxf/ ePkl5 b]z sxfF hfG5 < o:tf] Joj:yfnfO{ g k|hftGq eGg ;lsG5, g k/Dk/fut dfGg ;lsG5 . hgtfaf6 6f9f ePsfn] ef/tsf ;f9] ;ft ;o /fhfx? c:tfP . ;f/f ;+;f/af6 /fhtGq nf]k e} ;s] . a]nfot / hfkfgdf /fhtGq 5, t/ /fhfnfO{ Knfl:6ssf] df]x/fsf] ?kdf /flvPsf] 5 . ToxfF /fh;+:yf lgliqmo 5 . /fhfsf] s]xL e"ldsf x'Gg . t/ xfd|f] /fhtGq To:tf] x'g'x'Gg . lxGb" wd{ cg';f/sf] /fhf lgliqmo x'Gg, lg0ff{os x'G5 . ;j{zlQmdfg x'G5 . hgtf;+u k|ToIf cfkm}+ ;Dks{ ug]{ / cfkm}+n]–hgtfsf] /fo cg';f/– zf;g ug]{ lxGb" /fhfx?sf] k/Dk/f 5 . ToxL k/Dk/f cg';f/ rNg' k5{ . olb k/Dk/f tf]8\g] xf] eg] hDd} clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbg' kb{5 . /fhf / hgtf– oL b'O{ afx]s t];|f] tTjsf] xftdf clwsf/ x'g'x'Gg . t];|f] tTj /fhf / hgtfaLr kvf{n aG5 / cfkm}+ 5ftf cf]9L lbG5 .

á tkfO{+ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] klg lj?4 x'g'x'GYof] / @)!^÷!& ;fndf ePsf] uf]/vf–sf08df tkfO{+sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] elgG5 . klxn] lgSs} pT;fxk"j{s :jfut / ;lqmo ;xof]u ug'{ ePsf] of] Joj:yf tkfO{+nfO{ slxn]b]lv dg k/]g / lsg <

– ;+;bLo Joj:yf xfd|f] Joj:yf xf]Og, ljb]zL Joj:yf xf] . xfdL sxfF xfd|f] w/tLdf pTkGg Pj+ cfkm\g} zf:q / k/Dk/f cg';f/sf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . k~rfot Joj:yf Pp6f Hofb} /fd|f] ;'?jft lyof] . xfd|f] b]zsf] nflu k~rfotL Joj:yf g} pko'Qm 5, t/ ‘k~rfot’ gfd /fVb}df Joj:yf /fd|f] x'Fb}g . k~rfotsf] cfbz{ / dfGotf cg';f/sf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . clxn] rn]sf] Joj:yf k~rfotL Joj:yf xf]Og . k~rfot Joj:yfdf cfkm\gf] df}lnstf x'G5– To;df /fli6«otf x'G5, zflGt x'G5, lxGb"Tj x'G5, g}ltstf x'G5, dfgjtf x'G5 . t/ of] Joj:yfdf Tof] ;a gfl:t . b]zsf] ;+ljwfg Psflt/ 5, Joj:yf csf]{lt/ 5 . æ;+ljwfg, lgod, sfg'g, P]gdf h] n]lvPsf] eP klg of] kl/kq cg';f/ sfd ug'{Æ– ‘cToGt h?/L’ ‘clt uf]Ko’ eGg] kq k7fOG5 . æc? h] eP klg sfd oxL kmf]g cg';f/ ug'{– of] kmf]g ‘dfly’ s} cfb]z cg';f/ xf], o; cg';f/ gePdf avf{:t .Æ o:tf] Joj:yf 5 cfh . of] Joj:yf ;+ljwfg cg';f/ rn]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg lgliqmo ePsf] 5 . ;lqmo g]t[Tj lng' kg]{ g]tf lgliqmo ePsf 5g\ . ;a} sfd s'/f uf]Ko?kn] e}/x]sf] 5 . ;Hhgsf] k"hf x'g' kg]{df b'h{gsf] k"hf e} /x]5 . b'h{gn] ;hfo kfpg' kg]{df ;Hhgn] ;hfo kfpF5 . Odfgbf/ vf]l;G5, e|i6frf/Ln] k|df]zg kfpF5 . cfh h] hlt v/faL, ljs[lt / lj;+ult 5, To;sf] nflu hgtfnfO{ bf]if lbg kfOGg . ;Qfdf a:g]x?n] h] u/] klg hgtfn] ;x]sf 5g\ . h] gf/f lbP klg hgtfn] dfg]s} 5g\ . bf]if s;}sf] 5 eg] g]tfs} 5 . g]tf g} sdhf]/ b]lvG5g\ . /fhf dx]Gb|n] k~rfotnfO{ /fd|};Fu rnfpg] cfF6 ul/aS;]sf] xf], t/ d df};"kmsf] lgwgkl5 ;Qfdf k'Ug] JolQmx?df Tof] b"/b[li6 g} /x]g . ljb]zdf k9\g]x? g} ;Qfdf xfjL eP . x/]s If]qdf ljb]zsf] gSsn ul/of] . x/]s sfddf ljb]zLsf] ;xfotf dfluof] . o:t} xf] eg] Ps lbg ljb]zLx?n] ‘Nofp, ltdLx?sf] zf;g klg xfdL g} rnfOlbG5f}’ eGg]5g\ . To;a]nf xfdL ;a}n] pgLx?sf] bf;Tj :jLsf/g'{ kg]{5, pgLx?sf] sdf/f] aGg' kg]{5 . o; lglDt tof/ geP efu]/ ljb]z hfg' kg]{5 . xfdL c? b]zdf uP/ z/0ffyL{ x'g' kg]{5 / xfd|f] b]zdf ljb]zLn] /fHo ug]{5g\ . oxL gLlt /x]df oxfF l;lSsd / n+sfsf] h:tf] ;+s6 s'g} klg a]nf pTkGg s'g ;S5 . olb /fi6«nfO{ ljb]zL k|efjaf6 d'Qm kfg]{ xf] eg] xfdLn] kfgL, vfgL / afgLdf ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . d k~rfotsf] lj/f]wL x}g, k~rfotdf ;'wf/ rfxg] dfG5] x'F . d /fhfsf] lj/f]wL xf]Og, /fhfnfO{ b]jtf dfGg] dfG5] x'F . d h] elg/x]5',– /fh;+:yf, /fi6« / k~rfots} lxtsf] nflu elg/x]5' .

á cfkm\gf oL s'/fx? tkfO{+n] >L % ;dIf hfx]/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 < >L % sf] bz{g ug]{ k|of;df x'g'x'G5 <

– 5}g . bz{gsf] nflu lnlvtd\, df}lvsd\ ;of}+kN6 k|of; u/]+, t/ ca ulb{g . hlt u/] klg otfsf] s'/f ToxL sfnf] kbf{df 7f]lsG5 / ptfsf] s'/f klg To;} x'G5 xf]nf . sfnf] kbf{n] cfkm"nfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] s'/fdfq v6fP/ otf / ptf ;'gfpF5 xf]nf . sfnf] kbf{sf] v6gdf a:g' k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fh;+:yfk|lt hgtfsf] cfsif{0f / cf:yfdf cem a[l4 ug]{ xf] eg] Tof] sfnf] kbf{nfO{ x6fpg} kb{5 .

á tkfO{+ x/]s s'/f k|frLg zf:q / k'/fgf dfGotf cg';f/ x''g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs ;DaGw / ;Ldfgfaf/] tkfO{+sf] s] b[li6sf]0f 5 <

– ærLg / ef/t ldq–ldq aflx/ b]Vbf dfq} 5, 5}g leq .Æ ldqn] lk+9Ldf a:g'k5{ . leq k;]/ xft xfNg' x'Fb}g . cfh xfdLsxfF x/]s ‘ldq’n] xft xfln/x]sf 5g\– t/ xfdL s]xL af]Ng ;Qm}gf}+ . xfdL cfkm"nfO{ ;lxi0f' eG5f}+, t/ jf:tjdf xfdL ;lxi0f' x}g bAa' 5f}+ . axfb'/ zfxsf] ;dodf ePsf] ;lGw cg';f/ ef/t;Fusf] xfd|f] ;Ldfgf blIf0fdf efuL/yL u+uf, k"j{df a|Dxfk'q -u'xf6L_, klZrddf jf0fu+uf -lsNnf sf+u8f_ / pQ/df s}nfz kj{t -dfg;/f]j/_ ;Dd lyof] . kl5 lxdfnr'nLeGbf ptfsf] efu k|ltjif{ !) xhf/ ? lbg] zt{df ltJjtnfO{ 5f]l8of] . kl5 6+sk|;fbsf] ;dodf ^ s/f]8 ? lnP/ Tof] clwsf/ klg ;bfsf nflu Tofluof] . Tof] ^ s/f]8 sxfF vr{ eof], s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . Toqf] e"–efu To;} 5f]l8of] . To:t}, ;u/dfyfdf sxfF;Dd g]kfnsf] clwsf/ x'g] egL s'/f k[YjLgfo0f zfxsf] ;dodf ePsf] ;Ldf–/]vf klg clxn] 5}g . ldRb}–ldRb} pgLx? lgSs} otf cfO;s]sf 5g\, t/ xfdL r'krfk x]/]/ al;/x]sf 5f}+ . ef/t;+u klg ;lGw cg';f/ sfd e}/x]sf] 5}g . ;Ldf ;'/lIft 5}g . xfd|f] ;Ldfgf, xfd|f] clwsf/ s;}n] ;'/lIft u/L lb+b}g– xfdL cfkm}+n] ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf] xssf] nflu xfdL cfkm}+ n8\g' k5{ . a+ufnLx?n] ;+3if{ u/] / a+unfb]z aGof] cfh lzvx? nl8/x]sf 5g\ . uf]vf{nLx?sf] xssf] nflu ;'jf; l3l;+u nl8/x]sf] 5 . t/ xfdL /ldtf x]l//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] g]kfnsf] k'/fg} ;Ldfgf sfod x'g'kb{5 eGg] k|of; v} u/]sf] < oxfF ePsf ljb]zL b"tfjf;x? xfd|f] leqL dfdnfdf bvn lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg xfdL s]xL af]Ng ;Qm}gf}+ . o:tf] bAa'kgn] /fi6« hf]luG5 <

cGt/+u

 e/t sf]O/fnf

uf}/L k|wfg

hGdM !(^@, l;Gw'kfNrf]s rf}tf/f . lzIffM lqljljaf6 Pd=P= tyf cGt/f{li6«o ljZjljBfnoaf6 Joj:yfkg tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL cWoog . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf x'g'cl3;Dd ljBfyL{sfnb]lv g} /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /xF+b} cfpg' ePsf k|wfg k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft /fhgLltaf6 cnu ePsf] atfpg' x'G5 . dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f d~r, /fli6«o >d k|lti7fgh:tf ;+:yfdf /x]/ sfd u/L ;Sg' ePsf k|wfg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf l;ljgsf] xfn cWoIf tyf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf ;DaGwL sfo{bnsf] ;b:o tyf ;+of]hssf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} cfpg' ePsf k|wfg;Fusf] cGt/+u—

á /fhgLltb]lv lsg 6f9f /xg] ljrf/ ug'{eof] <

– @)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 d ljBfyL{sfnb]lv g} /fhgLlttkm{ cu|;/ x'Fb} cg]/f:jljo" ljZjljBfno :t/sf] cWoIf;d]t ag]+ . d]/f] b[li6sf]0fdf @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 b]zdf k|z:t g]tfx? rflx+ b]vfk/] t/ /fhg]tfdf x'g'kg]{ u'0f s;}sf] klg kfOPg— b]lvPg . d cfkm}+n] klg w]/} efif0f ub}{ lx+8], n]v] n]v]+, /fhgLltdf nfu]/ w]/} sfd ub}{ klg lx+8] . h]n klg k/]+ . To;sf] afah'b klg d}n] d]/f] ;dfhnfO{ s'g xb;Dd a'em]/ sltxb;Dd ;dfhsf] g]t[Tj ug{;S5' eGg] s'/f d cfkm}+n] Tolt /fd|/L a'em\g g} g;s]sf] x'Fbf d /fhgLltaf6 6f9f /x]sf] 5' .

á /fhgLltnfO{ rflx+ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 t <

– d cem} eG5'— d}n] Tolt ;lqmo eP/ /fhgLltdf Ps ;do lx+8] klg o; If]qsf] cWoog ug{ afFsL g} 5 . csf]{ s'/f d;Fu /fhgLltdf lx+8]sf ;fyLx?, hf] dGqL klg eP, pgLx?sf] b[li6sf]0f klg Tolt ;fkm b]lvPg . dnta— gf/f–efif0f Pp6f s'/f xf], t/ To;sf] k|lqmof To;sf] bz{g, To;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;/L xfFSg] eGg] s'/f t k|f]km];gnL 6]lSgsn s'/f klg xf] . Tof] klg ePsfn] d}n] c?nfO{ eGg] eGbf klg cfkm}+n] l;Sg k'u]sf] 5}g eG7fg]sf] 5' . To;}n] g} d}n] /fhgLlt 5f]8]/ of] ;fdflhs If]qdf nfu]sf] x'F .

á ;fdflhs If]qdf rflx+ s;sf] k|efjn] nfUg'eof] <

– :jtGqtfk"j{s s]xL sfd ug{ ;s]sf] klxrfg agfO{ /fv'F, ;dfhnfO{ klg s]xL of]ubfg lbg ;s'F eGg] efjgf ;f]r agfpFb} lyPF . To;;do afnaflnsfsf] xslxt ;+/If0fsf vf; s'g} k|efjsf/L ;+:yf klg gb]v]sf] / d}n] df:6;{ ubf{ afnaflnsfs} ljifo lnP/ u/]sfn] oxL If]qdf of] sfd ug]{ xf] ls eg]/ of] If]qdf nfu]sf] x'F .

á tkfO{+ Ps k6s /fhgLltdf ;lqmo eO;s]sf] JolQm ePsf] sf/0f clxn]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ rflx+ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

– /fhgLltdf Pp6f zlQm ;Gt'ng–c;Gt'ng x'G5, To:n] s;nfO{ glhs NofpF5 / s;nfO{ 6f9f k'¥ofpF5 eGg} ;lsGg . pbfx/0fs} ?kdf ln+bf klg lul/hfafa' / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf s;/L glhs cyjf dfwj g]kfn / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb klg s;/L glhs x'g k'Ug'eof] < To;sf/0f xfd|f] b]zsf] kf]lnl6sn l;gfl/of] o:t} x'Fb} hfG5 eg]/ ljb]zLx? klg eGg ;Sb}gg\ . t/ klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLr x'g k'u]sf ;xdltsf s'/fx? hgkIfLo /fhgLlt xf] jf kfj/kf]lnl6S; xf] eGg] s'/fsf] ;dLIff ug{ h?/L 5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ xfd|f b]zsf kf6L{sf g]tfx?df of] rflx+ /fi6«sf g]tf xf] eGg] h;nfO{ cfb/ ;Ddfg ug]{ JolQmTj g} xfdLn] kfpg] ;s]gf}+ . oxfF t e'/] 6fs'/]x?s} g]tf a9L b]lvP . ca clxn] cfP/ /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] bf}/fgdf kSs} klg ;xdlt t vf]lhb}5 . ca cfP/ xfd|f] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] ;Qf :jfy{eGbf klg hgtfsf] :jfy{sf nflu s]xL of]ubfg ug}{ k5{ eGg] kIfdf d 5' .

á of] u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf …l;ljgÚ dfkm{t tkfO{+ s] s:tf] sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

– afnaflnsfx?sf] pTyfgsf nflu sfo{/t ljleGg ;+:yfdWo] ‘l;ljg’ klg Ps xf] . vf; u/]/ o;sf rflx+ hf]lvd kl/l:yltdf k/]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . s]lGb|t ?kdf eGg'kbf{ hf]lvddf k/]sf] afnaflnsf p2f/ ug'{ g} k|d'v nIo lnP/ sfd ub}{5' .

á tkfO{+n] of] ;+:yfdfkm{t\ s] ug]{ nIo lng' ePsf] lyof] / slt;Dd ug{ ;s]sf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

– afnaflnsfsf] ljifoj:t' eg]sf] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] nflu Tolt ;/f]sf/sf] ljifoj:t' aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] ljifonfO{ d}n] ggPh]08fsf] cj:yfaf6 ;fdflhs ;/f]sf/ kf]lnl6sn Ph]08fsf] ?kdf n}hfg d}n] k|oTg u/]+ . cfhsn >dzf]if0f clwsf/ cflbn] hlt rrf{ ul/b}5, ;/sf/ xf];\ jf ;dfhn] h] hlt d"Nof+sg clxn] ug{ ;s]sf] 5, of] hDd} ljifoa:t' of] l;ljg ;+rfngsf] !% jif{ cufl8 rrf{sf] ljifo aGg g} ;s]sf] lyPg . afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug{]x?sf] b[li6sf]0f g} k'u]sf] lyof] . ca clxn] cfP/ of] If]qnfO{ Pp6f /fli6«o b[li6sf]0fsf] ljifo agfpg d2t eof] ls eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . csf]{ rflx+ of] ;/f]sf/ afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{sf] dfq xf]Og ls cGo ;+:yfx?n] klg afnaflnsf ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] dfq xf]Og ls cGo ;+:yfx?n] klg afnaflnsf ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] 5'§} sfo{qmdx? ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . cfh xfdL k|Zg ub{}5f}+— xfd|f] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] afnaflnsfsf] lxt ;DaGwL s] ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ . afn >dzf]if0f lj?4 !((* df ljZj cleofg g} ;+rfng ug{ ;Sof}+ .

á afnaflnsfsf] pTyfgsf nflu s] s:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

– Ps jif{df xfdL cf7b]lv bzxhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ k|ToIf /fxt / z}lIfs sfo{qmd, :jf:Yo ;]jf, pgLx?sf] cfktsfnLg ;xof]uh:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] ;+Vof eg]sf] l;+uf] g]kfnsf] lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] yf]/} ;+Vof x'g hfnf, t/ of] ;+:yfn] u/]sf] cfwf/df lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] pbfx/0fs} nflu ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnon] u/]sf] sfdeGbf sd 5}g . /fli6«o b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ePsf afnaflnsfx?df yf]/} b]lvP klg xfdLsxfF ePsf cg]sf}+ ;+:yfdWo] jif{sf] bz xhf/ hlt afnaflnsfsf] aLrdf of] ;+:yf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5 . o;n] afnaflnsfs} aLrdf ;+:yfut / ;+u7g k|s[ofnfO{ gofF cleofgsf ?kdf cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . o;df sl/a tLg xhf/ afn ;d"x 5g\ . afnaflnsfn] klg ;+:yf vf]nL ;fdflhs ;fd'bflos ultljlwdf of]ubfg lbg ;lsG5 eg]/ dxf;+3d} pNn]v klg 5 . o; ljifodf ;jf]{Rrdf klg xfdL k'Uof}— h;sf] ghL/ g} v8f ePsf] 5 .

á /fhwfgLdf dfq} o:tf] ultljlw s]lGb|t 5 ls <

– lhNnf lhNnfdf lhNnf jfnsNof0f ;ldlt v8f ul/Psf] 5 . logLx? /fhgLlts ultljlwaf6 6f9} /xG5g\– /x]sf klg 5g\ . of] l;ljgsf dfq} s/La krf; xhf/ hlt afnaflnsfx? ;b:o 5g\ . tL k|foM ;a} ljleGg ufpF ufpFdf g} 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo cg'?k ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]sf 5g\ . efjL k':tfsf nflu o:tf] ultljlwnfO{ xfdLn] Ps k|sf/sf] nufgL g} u/]sf] 7fg]sf 5f}+ . afnaflnsf ;DaGwL s'g} klg 36gf 36\g] ljlQs} ;+ejtM xfdL k'Ug] klg sf]lz; u/]sf x'G5f}+ . clxn] klg afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ljifo lnP/ hfg] s'g} To:tf] ;/sf/L lgsfo :yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . xfdL h'g sfd ub}{5f}+, Tof] ;fg} c+z eP klg ;/sf/nfO{ t ;xof]u g} k'¥ofO/x]sf x'G5f}+ .

á afnaflnsfsf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;s]sf]df ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

– of] b]zdf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ tyf ljsf;sf] lglDt h'g vfnsf] sfd cem} x'g'kg]{ xf], Tolt x'g g;s]sf]df d cfkm}+ klg c;Gt'i6 5' lsgeg] xfd|f] b]zdf ;+:yfut k|lqmof cem} klg a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

á l;ljgsf] sfd sf/jfxLk|lt ;/sf/L b[li6sf]0f s:tf] /x]sf] 5 <

– ;/sf/sf] ;xfg'e"lt 5 g} eGg'k¥of] lsgeg] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL cfufdL bz jif{;Ddsf] g]zgn Knflgª agfpg] eg]/ dnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsfn] klg pbfx/0fs} ?kdf eGg'kbf{ klxn] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 ul/g] sfd clxn] xfdLnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] x'Fbf ;/sf/L ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] sfdsf] ;'?jfts} ?kdf lng'kb{5 . t/ klg xfd|f] ;/sf/ eg]sf] cfkm"n] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ km\nf]ckm ug]{ cg'udg ug]{ k|lqmofdf cem} sdhf]/ 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

á l;ljgsf] efjL nIo <

– clxn] xfdL b'O{, tLgj6f s'/fdf s]lGb|t ePsf 5f}+ . hgo'4sf] sf/0faf6 tYof+s x]bf{ Ps ;o krf; hlt dfl/Psf / sl/a rf/;o hlt u+eL/ ?kdf 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf 5g\— To:t} b'O{ xhf/ hlt cgfy x'g k'u]sf 5g\— o:sf] ck|ToIf k|efj x]g]{ xf] eg] l;+uf] afnaflnsfsf] dfgl;stfdf c;/ kg{ uPsf] 5 . h;n] Tof] 36gf ;'g]sf], rfx]+ d]rLb]lv dxfsfnLd} lsg gxf];\, o'4 ePsf b]zsf afnaflnsfdf To;sf] c;/ nfdf] ;do;Dd kl//xG5 elgG5 . tL afnaflnsfnfO{ To:tf] kL8faf6 cyf{t\ To:tf] kl/l:yltaf6 s;/L d'St ug]{, pgLx?nfO{ /fxt, pgLx?nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL s]lGb|t /x]sf 5f}+ . clxn];Dd xfdLsxfF h] hlt ;Dks{df cfP cyjf xfdL ;Dks{df k'Ug ;s]sf 5f}+, tL ;a}sf] p2f/ / /fxt k'¥ofpg] sfddf xfdL nfu]sf 5f}+ .