dlGqkl/ifb\ 7"nf] ls ;L8Lof] <

sf7df8f}+ . ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tyf cg'udg 6f]nLn] xfn} u/]sf] Pp6f lg0f{oaf6 dlGqkl/ifb\ 7"nf] ls ;L8Lof] 7"nf] eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] lghLs/0f ug]{ egL lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf k'gM ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg Ps k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ egL 6f]nLn] k;f{sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kfFr ;b:oLo 6f]nL u7g u/]kl5 of] k|Zg plAhPsf] xf] .

jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf ;+rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s]xL dlxgf cl3 pBf]u dGqfnosf ;x;lrj k'?iff]Qd cf]emfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] ;/sf/ ;dIf k|ltj]bg a'emfO;s]sf] 5 .

;ldltn] ;/sf/n] @) s/f]8 ?k}ofF cg'bfg lbPdf dfq pQm sf/vfgf ;+rfng ug{ ;Dej x'g] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . To;} cg'?k dlGqkl/ifb\n] @) s/f]8 /sd lbg] lg0f{o klg u¥of] t/ cy{ dGqfnon] /sd pknAw u/fpg g;lsg] hgfPkl5 xfn k'gM ;/sf/n] sf/vfgf lghLs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf ;L8Lof]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] sf/vfgf k'gM ;+rfngsf nflu csf]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg s] ug{ ;Snf < Tolt;Dd hfgsf/L geP/ xf] ls hfgLhfgL hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg xf] bf}8fxf 6f]nLn] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;L8Lcf]n] pN6fpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf s;/L x'g ;S5 . o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf sf/0f bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] k|efjsfl/tf d} k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] 5 .

k"/} ;fsL{6f]n ef/tlt/

ljdz{ ;Djfbbftf

jL/u+h . afh]sf] kfnfb]lv xs, ef]u rng ub}{ cfPsf] 3/sf] cufl8 b}nf]df g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf :tDe uf8]kl5 jL/u+h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( Ogjf{l:yt ;fsL{6f]nsf !% 3/ kl/jf/ jfWotfjz ef/tLo gful/s x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL zf;s / k|zf;ssf] u}/ lhDd]jf/Lkgsf sf/0f cfh g]kfnsf] s]xL efu / g]kfnLx? ljb]zL ePsf 5g\ ef]ln s] x'g] xf] clxn] o;} eGg g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

tLg k':tfb]lv g]kfnL gful/ssf] x}l;otn] ;fsL{6f]ndf a:b} cfPsf ef]nf /fd cfOtjf/b]lv ef/tLo gful/s aGg k'u] . cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf sfg'g cg';f/ ;Ldf gfk gS;f /]vf+sg ubf{ Ps b]zsf] e"ld, csf]{ b]zdf k/]df :jtM ;f]xL b]zsf] gful/s x'g kfpg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

kfFr bzs cl3b]lv ef]u rng u/]sf] b'O{ lj3f hldg ef/tLo If]qdf kf/]/ cfkm\gf] gDa/L hUufsf] aLrdf ;Ldf :tDe uf8]kl5 Ogjf{ ufpF+sf /fdIf]qL ofbj, snfxL ofbj, /fdrGb| ofbj, nfnaxfb'/ ofbj / k/dfgGb ofbjn] cfOtjf/ g} :yfgLo k|zf;g ;dIf ph'/L u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !**@ df tTsfnLg lj|l6z ;/sf/sf] ;dodf ufl8Psf] h+u] lkNn/nfO{ afp08/L ;Ldfsf] ?kdf glnPsf] sf/0f clxn] krf;f}+ la3f hldg ef/tLo If]qdf k/]sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx? jtfpF5g\ .

jL/u+h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( Ogjf{l:yt dl6xfgL d7sf dxGy hu/gfy bf;sf gfpFdf ls=g+= % / ^ df /x]sf] tLg la3f hldgsf] s]xL If]qkmn klg ef/tLo e"lddf k/]sf] ;f] u'7Lsf OGrfh{ /fh]zs'df/ ofbj atfpF5g\ . :ynut gfkL dxfzfvfaf6 g]kfnL k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf vl6Psf ;j]{o/ v8sk|;fb e§n] ;g\ !**@ sf] ;Ldf :tDe b'a} b]zsf] gS;fdf pNn]v gePsf]n] ;g\ !(** sf] gS;f cg';f/ gofF gfkL ubf{ s]xL e"ld ef/tLo If]qdf k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfF+n] ;g\ !**@ df ul/Psf h+u] lkNn/nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ gfkL ePsf] / To;}sf cfwf/df kmfOgn ;Ldf :tDe uf8\g] sfd e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;j]{o/ e§n] eg'eof]– æ;g\ !(** sf] gS;fdf h+u] lkNn/ g} :yfoL ;Ldf :tDe xf] eg]/ st} pNn]v gePsf]n] To;nfO{ ‘j];’ dfq dfg]/ b'a} b]zsf] ;+o'Qm ;Ldf gfkL 6f]nLn] gfkL u/]sf] 7fpFdf lkNn/ uf8\g] sfd ePsf] 5 .Æ

;LdfjtL{ ldt]/L k'n glhssf] sl/a tLg la3f hldg;d]t ef/tLo e"lddf kfl/Psf] 5 . ;Ldf ;'/Iff k|x/L rf}sL Ogjf{sf OGrfh{ Zofd;'Gb/ ho;jfnn] ;f]djf/ ljdz{;+u eg]– æxr'jfsf] e/df ;Ldf :tDe uf8\g] sfd e}/x]sf]n] jiff}{b]lv g]kfnLsf] xs ef]udf /x]sf] hldg;d]t ef/ttkm{ kfl/Psf] 5 . of] x]bf{ lrQ a'emfpg] 7fpF;d]t /x]g pxfF+sf] yk syg lyof] .

;g\ !**@ df g]kfn–la|l6z ;/sf/sf] ;dodf ufl8Psf] aln/fdk'/sf] lkNn/ gDa/ ##, Ogjf{sf] lk=g+= #$ / l;l;{ofsf] lk=g== #% sf] h+u] lkNn/nfO{ ;d]t gofF ;Ldf gfkLn] dfGotf glbPsf] b]lvG5, k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ho;jfnn] eg]– o; ljifodf :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5}g .

clxn] Ogjf{l:yt ;fsL{6f]nsf arg /fd, lzjafns /fd, s'gf /fd, g/l;+x /fd, uf}/Lz+s/ /fd, rGb]z /fd, uf]kfn /fd, ef]nf /fd, uf]j4{g /fd, hub]p /fd nufotsf !% 3/ ef/tLo e"lddf k/]sf 5g\ eg] ;LdfjtL{ clx/of6f]nsf b'O{ 3/ dfq g]kfnL e"lddf k/]sf] Ogjf{ ufpFsf hf]u]Gb|/fd atfpF+5g\ . krf;f}+ jif{b]lv a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf xfdLx? ef/tLo x'g rfxGgf} . xfdL g]kfnsf dtbftf xf}+ g]kfnL eP/} /xg rfxG5f} æef]nf/fd eG5g\ .

ldt]/L k'n glhssf] /fdIf]qL ofbjsf] hldgdf l/S;f Uof/]h ;+rfng ub}}{ cfPsf u0f]z /fdn] k'/fgf] ;Ldf lkNn/ b]vfpb} eg]– æjiff}{b]lv ef]urng u/]sf] hldg x]bf{x]b}{ ljb]lzg k'Uof]Æ . t/ xfd|f] cfTdfn] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g .

dlxnf s}bLnfO{ yk ;'ljwf

Onfd . sf/fuf/df /x]sf dlxnf s}bLnfO{ pgLx?sf] ;Lk, IfdtfnfO{ x/]/ Onfd gu/kflnsfn] n'uf l;pg] d]l;g / kmnkm'n ljt/0f u¥of] .

oxfFsf] sf/fuf/df !!@ hgf hDdf s}bL dWo] !# dlxnf s}bL ePsf] pQm sf/fuf/df o; cl3 gu/kflnsfn] @ yfg l6e pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglw, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|ltlglw, kqsf/, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L nufot cGo JolQmx?sf] Ps 6f]nLn] pQm ;fdfg ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . sf/fuf/df kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] u'gf;f] s}bLaf6 cfPkl5 :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] tkm{af6 !) xhf/ ln6/sf] kfgL 6\of+sL k|fKteof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] sf/fuf/df /x]sf] s}bLnfO{ kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

kqsf/nfO{ d[To'b08sf] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+ . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg d'n'ssf] rf}yf] c+ssf ?kdf /x]sf kqsf/x?nfO{ ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] cf/f]kdf d[To'b08 lbg] r]tfjgL lbP/ dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{k|lt pgLx?sf] Odfgbfl/tfdf :jo+ 7"nf] k|Zg lrGx v8f ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

g'jfsf]6af6 k|sflzt x'g] ægofF ?k/]vfÆ ;fKtflxssf kqsf/ /ljgk|;fb yklnofnfO{ ætLh;Fu} k'l5Psf] tL r]nLx?sf] l;pFbf]Æ zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ l6Kk0fLnfO{ g} ck/fw dfgL Tof] ;dfrf/sf] cIf/zM v08g gu/] hxfF e]6\of] ToxL ;kmfof ug]{ wDsLkq k7fOPsf] lyof] . pSt ;dfrf/ c;f]h ^ ut] k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . t/ k'; @^ ut] dfcf]jfbL sdf08/ ‘/Ifs’n] kqsf/ yklnofsf] yfgfklt–( g'jfsf]6l:yt 3/df k7fPsf] kqdf ;dfrf/sf] afSo, jfSo, v08g ug'{ kg]{, pQm v08g kf]i6/sf] ?kdf n]vL ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf 6fF:g, ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;Dk"0f{ hgtf;Fu clGtd k6s Ifdfofrgf ug{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 kqsf/ yklnofnfO{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] ef]lnkN6 k'gM csf]{ wDsL kq k7fOof] . To;aLrdf kqsf/ yklnofn] pQm ;dfrf/af6 s'g} JolQm / ljz]if ;d'bfodf rf]6 kg{ uPsf] eP Ifdf dfUb5' eGg] Joxf]/fsf] v08g;d]t 5fk]sf lyP . Tolt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg df3 !^ ut] zxLb lbj;sf lbg dfcf]jfbLn] kqsf/ yklnofnfO{ t];|f] r]tfjgL kq k7fof] . Tof] kqdf jfSo–jfSo v08g gu/L cfTd}b]lv uNtL :jLsf/ gu/]sf] / k"j{ljrf/df cl8s /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} elgPsf] 5— tkfO{+nfO{ clGtd k6s ;'w|gsf nflu of] kq k7fOPsf] 5 . kq k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;'w|g ;do lbOG5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do leq klxn]sf] zt{ kfngf gu/] xfdL xfd|f] lg0f{odf kl/jt{g gug]{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ

Tolt dfq xf]Og lbOPsf] ;do leq zt{ k"/f gu/] yklnofsf] c+z ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf ul/g] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ePsf] o:tf] lhDd]jf/ sfo{sf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog, k|]; rf}tf/L, l/kf]6{;{ Sna nufotsf ;+:yfx?n] s8f zAbdf lgGbf ub}{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ To:tf lqmofsnfk /f]Sg /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u dfkm{t\ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

If]qL afx'gnfO{ klg dlGb/df k|j]zdf /f]s

ef]hk'/ . ;/sf/n] d7dlGb/ / wfld{s:yndf blnt / c5"t elgPsfx?nfO{ klg ;dfg ?kn] c? ;/x k|j]zdf /f]s gnufpg] 3f]if0ff u/] klg ef]hk'/sf] k|l;4 l;4sfnL b]jLsf] dlGb/df If]qLafx'gnfO{ ;d]t k|j]zdf /f]s nufOPsf] 5 .

l;4sfnL b]jLsf] dlGb/ ef]hk'/sf] k|l;4 dlGb/x?dWo] Ps xf] . of] ef]hk'/sf] ;b/d'sfd ef]hk'/sf] l;/fgdf cjl:yt /x]sf] 5 . of] dlGb/df klxn] blnt / tNnf] hftsfnfO{ g}lts ?kdf g} k|j]z ug{ gx'g] egL wfld{s sf/0f b]vfP/ /f]s nufOPsf] lyof] t/ ;f] ljk/Lt s]xL blntx? dlGb/leq k|j]z u/]/ k"hfkf7 u/]kl5 cfqmf]lzt eP/ pgLx?sf] k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg d"n dlGb/sf] k|j]zåf/df af/ agfP/ d"n k'/f]lxt / k'/f]lxt kl/jf/afx]s cGo ;a}nfO{ k|j]zdf /f]s nufOPsf] 5 .

ljut s]xL jif{ cufl8 b]lv d"n dlGb/sf] k|j]zåf/df nufOPsf] ;f] af/sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ blntx?sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, If]qLafx'gx? klg d"n dlGb/df nufOPsf] k|j]zåf/ aflx/af6} k"/f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . dlGb/leq d'Vo k'hf/L / pgsf kl/jf/afx]s cGon] k|j]z ug{ kfpb}gg\ . pgLx?n] d"n dlGb/sf] k|j]zåf/df nufOPsf] u]6 aflx/af6 g} k"hf / k|fy{gf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

cfkm"x?n] dlGb/df :jtGq ?kn] k|j]z ug{ kfpg' kg]{ egL blntx?n] s'g} cfjfh p7fPsf 5}gg\ . æb]jtfsf] bz{gdf klg /f]s nufpg' of] t clt g} eof]Æ bz{gfyL{x?sf] oxL k|ltlqmof 5 .

l;4sfnL b]jLsf] dlGb/df cGo lbgx?df eGbf zlgaf/sf] lbg eL8 a9\g] u5{ . of] lbg efsn ug]{x?n] af]sf, xfF;, efn], k/]jf cflb k"hf ug{sf nflu dlGb/ cfpg]x? eOg} /xG5g\ . of] dlGb/df lxGb"x?sf] d'Vo rf8kj{x? bz}+, gfuk~rdL, >Lk~rdL, r}t] bz}+nufotsf kj{x?df 7"nf] d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|j]z u/]sf eP klg blntx?dfly e]befj ug'{ Tof] klg eujfgsf gfddf kIfkft eO/x]sf] 5 . b]jtfx?nfO{ ;jn / ;dfg?kn] k"hf kf7 ug{ kfpg' kg]{ eP klg o:tf] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

– t]haxfb'/ sfsL{

g]lj;+3 ;+3if{df plqg]

sf7df8f}+ . kmfu'g !$ ut] x'g'kg]{ :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd :ylut u/L a}zfv !) ut] ;fl/Psf]df u+eL/ z+sf u/L g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] & ;"qLo dfu;lxt lj/f]wsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . lqrGb| SofDk;df cfof]lht lj/f]w;efdf af]Nb} g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf ;efklt u'?/fh l3ld/]n] ljutsf jif{x?df klg g]=lj=;+3n] ljBfyL{ xslxtsf] kIfdf cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf] / clxn] klg ljleGg dfu /fvL cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lq=lj=n] cljnDa ?kdf lgwf{l/t ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpg' kg]{, SofDk;x?df ef}lts ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpg' kg]{, oftfoft dgf]/~hg / :jf:Yo If]qdf ljBfyL{nfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6, k|df0fkq lwtf] /fv]/ z}lIfs C0fsf] JofVof ug'{ kg]{, lgMz'Ns 5fqa[lQ, ljBfyLx?sf] nflu 3/ef8fsf] plrt Joj:yf / 5'§} k/LIff ejgsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ h:tf dfqx? /x]sf 5g\ . pQm dfux? k"/f u/fP/} 5f8\g] / olb k"/f gePdf kmfu'g !^ ut]b]lv #) ut];Dd lj/f]wsf ;f+s]lts sfo{qmd / r}q ! af6 ;8sdf pqg] r]tfjgL g]=lj=;+3n] lbPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf g]=lj=;=dxfdGqL uug yfkf, lji0f' kGyL, k|bLk kf}8\ofn, pld{nf kl~hof/n] klg af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

k|]; o'lgogdf sfsL{

dn+ujf . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog ;nf{xLsf] xfn} ;DkGg clwj]zgn] j]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ljgf]b emf, ;lrjdf s[i0fs'df/ P:dfnL / sf]iffWoIfdf ;'>L clDjsf u|f~hf r'lgg' ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] cWoIf sfsL{ ljdz{;Fu ;Dj4 x'g'x'G5 . clwj]zgn] a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{, cdg sf]O/fnf, z+s/ >]i7, /d]z bfxfn, /f]zg Gof}kfg], ab|Lgfy sf]O/fnf / b'vdf]rg emfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo kfif{b rog u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog l;Gw'nLsf] xfn} ;DkGg clwj]zgn] /fhs'df/ sfsL{nfO{ cWoIf rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf r'8fdl0f clwsf/L, ;lrjdf afa'/fd b]jsf]6f / sf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; sfsL{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;f] clwj]zgaf6 /fhs'df/ sfsL{, afa'/fd b]jsf]6f, ;'jf; sfsL{, u0f]z sfkm\n], gf/fo0f sfsL{, an/fd a/fn / r'8fdl0f clwsf/L s]Gb|Lo kfif{b 5flgg' ePsf] 5 .

ufFhf t:s/ ys{dfg

jL/u+h ÷ k;f{ lhNnfsf] xhf/f} ljufxfdf nufOPsf] ufFhf v]tL ;+/If0f ul/lbPjfkt :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gn] ;f9] ;ft s/f]8 ?k}ofF p7fPsf] va/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 u[x dGqfnon] u7g u/]sf] Ps pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] 6f]nL cfOtjf/b]lv ljleGg lgsfox?;+u ;f]wk'5 u/L d+unjf/ sf7df8f}+ kms]{sf] 5 .

u[xdGqfno cGt/ut /x]sf] nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f tyf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sf7df8f}+sf lgb{]zs dfyj/ clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf nfu" cf}ifws} k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs lbj; pbf; ;lxt tLghgfsf] 5fglag 6f]nL zlgjf/ jL/u+h cfOk'u]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|af6} ljz]if 6f]nL lg/LIf0f ug{ cfPkl5 :yfgLo ufFhf Jofkf/L / t:s/ ys{dfg ePsf 5g\ .

;f] 6f]nLn] cfOtjf/ ufFhfv]tL nufOPsf ljleGg :yfgsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/]sf] 5 . ufFhfv]tL ug{] s[ifs dWo:ystf{ / :yfgLo :t/sf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ Pjd\ gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmx?;+u 5fglag 6f]nLn] hfgsf/L lnP/ kms]{sf] 5 .

Tof] 6f]nLn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k;f{sf ;efklt bLk]Gb| rf}xfg Pj+ ;dfrf/kq b}lgssf jL/u+h ;Djfbbftf uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f;+u k|lhc lgjf;df af]nfP/ e]63f6 u/]sf] lyof] .

k;f{ lhNnfdf ;+:yfut ?kdf nufOPsf] ufFhfv]tL lgd'{n kf/L s[ifsx?nfO{ cGo v]tLtkm{ cfslif{t ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ / :yfgLo lgsfosf] s] e"ldsf x'g ;S5 eGg] ljifodf cWoog ug{ / ufFhf v]tLsf] ljifodf 5fkf / On]S6«f]lgs ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf s'/fx?sf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L lng 6f]nL u7g ePsf] lgb{]zs clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;}jLr lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L o; jif{sf] xfn;Dd %(* ljufxf hldgdf nufOPsf] ufFhf v]tL gi6 u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nosf cg';f/ ebf} * ut] b]lv j]gf{ / Jof8 gi6 ug{] cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] / c;f]h @) ut]b]lv b}lgs b'O{ ;osf] ;+Vofdf k|x/L hjfgx?n] ufFhf sf6\g] cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . hjls If]k|Osf gf/fo0fLsf jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs Zofdl;+x yfkfsf] PSnf] k|of;n] dWo If]q k|x/L tflnd s]Gb| e/tk'/af6 !)) hgf l/q'm6 k|x/L lemsfOPsf] s'/f o; cl3g} ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 / xfn lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf gfoa k|x/L pk/LIfs /fdnug ofbjnfO{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] ufFhfs} ;Gbe{df lemsfO;s]sf] 5 .

otf k|x/Ln] k|x/L hgzlQmsf] sdL ePsf] eGg] nufotsf ;d:of b]vfP/ bnfnx? dfkm{t /sd c;'n]/ Tof] /sdnfO{ bDkr ug{ ljleGg gf6s gf}6+sL b]vfpgdf h'6]sf] s;};+u n's]sf] 5}g . oBlk k|x/Ln] nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g @)##, cg';f/ ufFhfv]tL ug{] JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]df ufFhf kmfF8\g s'g} 6f]nLsf] cfjZos gkg{] wf/0ff oxfFsf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx?n] k6s–k6s ljleGg d~rdf JoQm ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ljut sof} jif{b]lv k;f{ lhNnfdf k|x/L÷k|zf;gsf] lglDt ufFhf Pp6f afx|}df; cfDbfgLsf] alnof] ;|f]t ePsf]] 5 . o; k6s ufFhf leqL ;s]kl5 u[xn] 5fglagsf] nflu k7fPsf] 6f]nLsf] cf}lrTo dfly klg k|Zg lrGx p7fOb}5 . h'ga]nf v]tdf ufFhf nxnxfPsf] lyof] To;a]nf 6f]nL gk7fpg' / clxn] ufFhf ;+/If0f u/]/ k};f vfO;s]kl5 6f]nL k7fpg'n] u[x dGqfnon] st} efu vf]h]sf] t xf]Og < eGg] cfd wf/0ff k;f{jf;Lx?sf] /x]sf] 5 .

– bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

sf+u|];åf/f ;j{kIfLo e]nf

ljdz{ k|ltlglw

jg]kf . g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]n] of] jif{sf] k|hftGq lbj; cln a]Un} 9+un] dgfof] . k|foh;f] sfo{qmddf g]tfx? af]Ng] / cfdlGqtx? ;'Gg] u5{g\ eg] o;kN6 cfof]hsx?n] sd af]Ng] / kfx'gfx?sf] s'/f w]/} ;'Gg] sfd sf+u|];n] u¥of] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] lhNnf–lhNnfdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ul//x]sf] a]nfdf ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, k]zf / e"ldsfdf /x]sf k|a4 JolQmx?nfO{ pkl:yt u/fP/ d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ lju|g glbg, /fhg}lts k|ltudglj?4 ;+ul7t x'g tyf cGt/f{li6«o c:jfefljs rnv]nsf] ;+efjgfk|lt ;r]t /xg ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;dfg rf;f], ;lqmotf / ;xdltsf] cfjZostfnfO{ vf]tNg] sfd pQm sfo{qmdn] u¥of] .

dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?df Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgnsf lgb]{zs /fh' ;/sf/, dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf xl/ d~h'>L, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf e'if0f >]i7b]lv kqsf/x?df kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnfWoIf ef]h/fh ltldlN;gf, sfe|]6fOD;sf cf/=Pn=>dhLjL, sfe|]kf]i6sf lji0f' rf}nfufO+{, bLks ;/sf/, uf]s'n jfF:sf]6f, dfwj /]UdL;Ddsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf jfd k|hftflGqs a'l4hLjLx? s]=hL=j}bf/, xl/eQm, sfG5fefO j}B, dfwj ;Tofn ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k|foM ;a} jStfn] ;+;bLo /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm"x?aLr ;femf Ph]08f tof/ u/]/ rNg'kg]{ / dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] Psf]xf]/f] /6 nufpg' cl3 jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf s] s] s'/fsf] sdL 5, s] s] s'/fdf s:tf] k|ult vf]lhPsf] xf] ;f] :ki6 ug'{kg]{ jtfPsf lyP . o'4lj/fd ;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtf zL3| hf/L ug'{kg]{, d'n'sleq ljBdfg cfly{s, ;fdflhs, If]qLo Pj+ n}lus lje]bsf] cGTo ug{ 7f]; ;xdlt ug'{kg]{ tyf hgtfnfO{ yk clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg jt{dfg zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cfwf/df /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;xsfo{ x'g' kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] ;x/ dflgg] jg]kfdf cfof]lht pQm cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf /fli6«o oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf of]u]Gb| sdf{rfo{, sf7df8f}+÷x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]j4{g sdf{rfo{, a; Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf clgn e}n tyf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf tkm{af6 pk;efklt k|sfz yfkfsf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ug'{ ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{n] jt{dfg o'4lj/fdnfO{ k"0f{lj/fd;Dd k'¥ofpg, cu|ufdL hgd'vL Pj+ kf/bzL{ /fhgLltnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ tyf cfufdL lbgdf s:t} jxfgfdf klg xltof/ ;lqmo gx'g]tkm{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;Dj4 ;j} kIf lhDd]jfbLk"0f{ 9+uaf6 k|:t't x'g'kg]{ atfP eg] g]skf Pdfn]sf ;lrj ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf e/t nfld5fg], pkfWoIf sfG5f/fd tfdfª, g]dlskfsf ;+of]hs wd{ dfgGw/, sf+u|];sf ;lrj Pd s'df/ d'NdL tyf ag]kf / kgf}tLsf lgjt{dfg k|d'vx? 8f=;'/]Gb|axfb'/ jfb] / ;KtsfhL a'4frfo{n] lhNnf lhNnfaf6 zflGt / cu|ufdL k|hftGqsf] kIfdf p7]sf cfjfhx?sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ ;dfwfg vf]lhg'kg]{ ljrf/ /fv]sf lyP . /fhgLlts kf6L{x? lj?4 zflGt k|lqmof ljyf]Ng vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] a]nf o:tf sfo{qmdn] e|d lgjf/0f ug{ tyf /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhaLr ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] s'/f ;xefuLx? atfpFb} lyP .

of]uL g/xl/sf] cjzfg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL Oltxf;sf k|l;4 ljåfg\ of]uL g/xl/gfy of]uLsf] (@ jif{sf] pd]/df ut d+unaf/ lgwg eof] . /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o;d]t /xg' ePsf pxfF nfdf] ;dob]lv /Strfk, dw'd]x, lgdf]lgof / v'§f b'Vg] /f]uaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] . of]uLnfO{ pxfFs} OR5f cg';f/ kz'klt d[u:ynLl:yt pxfFs} cf>ddf ;dflw:y ul/of] . wd{, ;+:s[lt, e"uf]n, k'/ftTj, jg:klt, cfo'j]{b cflb ljifosf k|sf08 ljåfg\ of]uL g/xl/gfysf y'k|} cg';Gwfgd"ns s[ltx? k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . Oltxf;, k'/ftflTjs cg';Gwfg lxGb"zf:qsf] JofVofdf pxfFsf] ljz]if of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof] . pxfF k|v/ jQmf x'g'x'GYof] . ;Dk"0f{ lxGb" hutdf pxfFn] pRr / ;Ddflgt :yfg agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . /fh;+:yfk|lt hgcf:yf ;[hgf ug{ pxfFn] cys k|of; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] lgwgdf ;a}lt/af6 zf]s k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . pxfFk|lt >4fefj /fVg]x?sf] egfO 5– of]uLnfO{ /fhsLo ;Ddfgsf;fy cTo]Gi6L ul/g'kYof]{ . ;/sf/n] /fhsLo ;Ddfg lbg sGh':ofO{ ug'{ x'Fb}gYof] .

sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf] nfn'ufpFdf hlGdg' ePsf of]uL ;g\ !((^ b]lv kz'klt d[u:ynLsf] uf]/vgfy d7df /xFb} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . zflGt / sNof0fsf nflu :j]bz tyf ljb]zdf of]uL g/xl/gfyn] em08} !#) sf]6Lxf]dsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . of]uL g/xl/gfysf] jfNosfnsf] gfd jnjL/l;+x yfkf lyof] . pxfF cfWoflTds kl/ifb\ / ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3sf ;+:yfks x'g'x'GYof] . of]uL g/xl/gfysf] lgwgaf6 b]zn] Pshgf k|Voft ljåfg u'dfPsf] 5 .

6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];df k'gM a:g]t g}

lj/f6gu/ . g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] kmfu'g !# ut] ;DkGg t];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 nId0faxfb'/ a:g]t t];|f] k6s klg cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf k'is/ cfrfo{, dxf;lrjdf cRo't kf08] tyf k"jf{~rnaf6 gf/fo0fafa' sfsL{, dWodf~rnaf6 e/t vgfn, klZrdf~rnaf6 /fdhL s'Fj/, dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 adaxfb'/ 8L=;L= / jfudtL c~rnaf6 OGb|b]j ld> lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 eQmaxfb'/ sfsL{ pkfWoIf r'lgg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} sf]iffWoIfdf u0f]z lg/f}nf / pkdxf;lrjåodf /fh]Gb| cfrfo{ / k|]dl;+x af]x/f lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgn] t]h]Gb|h+u sfsL{, hoaxfb'/ rGb, ef]u]Gb| emf, 6LkL vgfn, df]xg a:g]t, /d]z rfln;], nIdLgf/fo0f ld>, ;"o{ g]kfn, dx]Gb|k|;fb ofbj / bLlnkdfgl;+x /fhe08f/LnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . cf/lIft % dlxnf ;b:odf >LdtL ;Ltf vgfn, >LdtL ;'wf bfxfn, dw' zdf{, pdf l3ld/] / d~h' zdf{ ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kmfu'g !! ut] lj/f6gu/df 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]jfnfO{ >4f~hln

sf7df8f}+ . lxhf] ;Dkfbs ;dfh g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht Ps ;efdf b]zsf jl/i7 kqsf/x?n] :j=d"w{Go kqsf/ gL/dfg g]jfk|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f u/]+ . k|]; sfplG;nsf] ;b:o, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sf]iffWoIf Pj+ ;Dkfbs ;dfhsf] pkfWoIf /lx;Sg' ePsf g]jf æhghfu[ltÆsf ;Dkfbs k|sfzs x'g'x'GYof] . ;Dkfbs ;dfhsf pkfWoIf b]j]Gb| uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xL, ;"rgf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs w/0fLw/ vltj8f, k"j{ ;f+;b lx/0onfn >]i7, kqsf/x? 1fg]Gb|dfg >]i7, k|]d s}bL, xl/ nD;fn, uf]kfn yklnof, gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f cflbn] :j=g]jfsf] JolQmTj, of]ubfg / ljz]iftfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] e]nfn] g]jfk|lt >4f~nln / pxfFsf] kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm ub}{ zf]s k|:tfj klg kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] .

lxhf] g]jfsf] lgwgsf] t]x|f}+ lbg lyof] .

;Nnfxsf/x?sf] ;efkltdf sdn

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] @^ ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf] ;j{;Ddltn] sdn sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;efklt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] kfFrf} dxflwj]zgdf of] kb ;[hgf ePkl5 pxfF g} o;sf] ;j{k|yd ;efklt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . k~rfotsfnb]lv g} pxfFn] ‘ljdz{’ nufot ljleGg kqklqsfdf :jtGq kqsf/sf] ?kdf n]Vb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf cud jfGtjf, pQd dxt, uf]N5] ;fsL{, uf]ljGb 1jfnL, uf}/LeQm k|wfg, hLjg l3ld/], lbkaxfb'/ >]i7, b]jgf/fo0f dxh{g, wd{gfy ofbj, glh/ ldofF, gj/fh hf]zL, g]q uf}td, an/fd pkfWofo, af]w/fh sfkm\n], ef]h/fh hf]zL, dx]z rf}w/L, dx]zdl0f bLlIft, df]xgrGb| clwsf/L, /fdrGb| e§/fO{, nLnf >]i7 ;'Aaf, lji0f' l3ld/], zflns/fd e08f/L, ;'Aaf nfdf, ;f]xg rf}w/L, lx/fnfn rf}w/L x'gx''G5 .

cj}w e§f aGb ug{ dfu

eQmk'/ . eQmk'/df O{+6f e§fx?af6 lg:sg] k|b'if0fn] :yfgLo af;LGbfsf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n k|efj kf/]kl5 cj}w ?kdf :yflkt O{+6f e§f tTsfn aGb ug{ gful/s ;dfhaf6 dfu ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~r eQmk'/n] u}/sfg'gL ?kdf lhNnfdf %# j6f O{+6f e§f ;+rflnt /x]sf] atfpFb} tTsfn To:tf e§f aGb ug{ k|zf;g;Fu dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;f] lhNnfdf $% j6f O{+6f e§f j}wflgs 9+uaf6 ;+rflnt 5g\ . d~rn] lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df sfg'gL 9+un] :yflkt O+{6f e§fx?nfO{ klg qmlds ?kn] cGoq :yfgfGt/0f ug{ eg]sf] 5 . d~råf/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æe§fsf] jflif{s vkt OGwgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ Ps jftfj/0fjfbL ;+:yf g];n] ;g\ !((% df u/]sf] Ps cg';Gwfg cg';f/, pkTosfdf k|To]s jif{ %))!$$ nfv Ps;o rjfnL; d]l6«s 6«g w'nf]sf s0f, !%#^ d]l6«s 6g ;Nkm/ 8fOcS;fO8, !!( 6g gfO6f]hg cS;fO8, @%$& 6g sfj{g 8fOcS;fO8 / %@$ 6g xfO8«f] sfj{g O+{§f e§faf6 lg:sG5g\ . cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ o;af6 dfgj :jfYodf slt c;/ k'u]sf] xf]nf .Æ