k|ltudg / k/flwgtfsf] dfv];f·nf]df k|hftGq

nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL

x]bf{x]b}{ b]zdf @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngåf/f k'g:yf{lkt k|hftGq cfh k|ltudg / k/flwgtfsf] dfv];fª\nf]df k/]/ d'lR5{t / vl08t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ Oltxf;sf] eUgfjz]if / v08x/df kl/0ft ug]{ s'l6n s;/tx? hf/L /x]sf 5g\ . uhj t s] 5 eg] k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgs} cf8 lnP/ oL ;a} s'/f xfsfxfsL eO/x]sf 5g\ . s] s'/f Psbd} 5n{· 5 eg] k|hftGqsf] 7f8} lj/f]w ug{ t s'g} k|hftGq lj/f]wL zlQmn] klg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;n] ubf{ o;sf] ;dy{g u/] h:tf] u/]/ o;nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ kfv08k"0f{ v]n oxfF rnfFOb} cfPsf] 5 / rln/x]sf] 5 . e|i6 /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf sf/0f hgtfn] cfˆg} k|hftflGqs xs clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] ckx/0f ePsf] s'/fnfO{ ;xh / ;fdfGo?kdf lnG5g\ eGg] s'/f sltkon] ;f]r]sf klg xf]nfg\ . t/ Tof] xfd|f] b]zsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] lbzf, ult / l:yltnfO{ gj'‰g] jf j'e]m/ klg j'em krfpg] k|j[lQ ePsf k|ltufdL zlQm / ltgsf] jxsfpdf nfUg]x?sf] ;f]r / OR5f dfq xf] . hgtf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf dfq 5}gg\ To;n] g} pgLx?sf] hLjgdf cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofpg] e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 / v]Ng k5{ eGg] oyfy{ klg pgLx? j'‰b5g\ . hgtfsf] oxL efjgf / dfgl;stf j'e]m/ k|hftGq lj/f]wL zlQmx?n] klg k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] b'xfO{ k6sk6s lbg k/]sf] s'/f 5n{· 5 . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn} g} k|hftGqsf] cf8df g} k|ToIf k/f]If k|hftGq lj/f]wL ultljlw / if8\oGqd"ns sbdx? rflnb} cfPsf] x'gfn] klg To;sf] tTsfn ;zQm k|ltsf/ ug]{ zlQm lgdf{0f hgtfdf eO;s]sf] jf eO/x]sf] gb]lvPsf] xf] . jf:tjdf of] cfh uDeL/ lrGtf / lrGtgsf] ljifo klg xf] . o; af/]df vf; u/]/ k|hftGqsf kIfw/ ;a}n] lgwf/ v'DRofP/ ;f]Rg' / ;xL lgisif{ lgsfNg' cTofjZos 5 . tf ls k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngleqsf uNtL sdhf]/Lx? ;RofP/ hgtfsf k|ltlglwx? cl3 j9\g ;s'g\ / k|ltuffdL zlQmnfO{ k]ml/ klg hgtfn] k/f:t ug{ ;s'g\ .

oBlk k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf lj?4 ;zQm, k|efjsf/L / PsLs[t cfGbf]ngsf] lgdf{0f cfjZos / cjZo+efjL 5 . t/ clxn] ck]lIft lsl;dn] of] ljsl;t gx'g'sf k5fl8 cg]s sf/0fx? 5g . tLdWo] ;j}eGbf k|d'v sf/0f eg] ax'bnjfbL g]t[Tjsf] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/L / 3f]/ pk]Iff g} xf] . o;df dfqfsf] tndfly xf]nf t/ dtdtfGt/ x'g' kg]{ cfjZostf ljNs'n} 5}g . lsgeg] ljt]sf] !@ jif{df / vf;u/L ^ jif{ otf h;/L cg]s ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? j9\b} cfP clg b]zsf] /fhgLlts l:ylt h;/L gsf/fTds lsl;dn] ljsf; x'Fb} cfof] / cfh h] h:tf] kl/0ffd xfd|f ;fd'df 5 To;n] g} v'n:t ;fIfL jls/x]sf] 5 . of] oyfy{ jf:tljstfnfO{ s;}n] 9fs5f]k ug{ klg ;Sb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf k|hftGq lj/f]wL k|ltufdL zlQmn] k|hftGq dfly k|xf/ ug{] 68\sf/f] ;+efjgf ljBdfg /lx/xG5, lyof] / cBflk 5 . To;}n] b]z / hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/L jf]wsf] pRr dfgl;stf / dgf]efjgfsf] k'g:yf{kgf cfhsf] klxnf] cfjZostf jGg uPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf /fhgLlts / cfly{s If]qdf k|j]z u/fOPsf] k~rfotLsfnLg cg}ltstf / lhDd]jf/LxLgtf g} d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ j9\g'sf] d"n sf/0f xf] eGg] s'/f k|i6 5 . g}ltstsf] k'gM k|lti7f / lhDd]jf/Lsf] jf]w ugf{;fy hgtfdf /fhgLlt / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?k|lt knfPsf] ljt[i0ff / Jofdf]x :jtM x6\b} uP/ ljZjf;sf] gofF e/kbf]{ jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf x'g yfNb5 . o:tf] cg's"n jftfj/0f g} k|hftGqnfO{ ;jn / ;kmn jgfpgsf lglDt klxnf] cfwf/e"t zt{ xf], x'G5 x'g'k5{ . t/ oltn] dfq ljNs'n} k'Ub}g . lsgls k|hftGqn] hgtfnfO{ Pp6f 5'§} cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs w/ftn k|bfg ug'{ kb{5, gofF lrGtgsf;fy cu| ult k}bfg ug'{ kb{5 . o;sf lglDt ljBdfg ;fdGtjfbL pTkfbg k4lt / ;fdflhs ;+/rgfjf6 hgtf / b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{] k|i6 gLlt / sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/g' lgtfGt cfjZos x'G5 . oxL k|d'v / cfwf/e"t sbdsf] cefjdf ljt]sf] !@ jif{df hgtf, b]z / k|hftGqnfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/L t[Nofpg g;lsPsf] k|ltufdL zlQmn] v'§f 3'dfpg kfPsf s'/f Psbd} 5n{· 5 .

cfw'lgs o'udf /fli6«o ljsf;sf] lglDt k|hftGq dfgj ;dfhsf] ckl/xfo{ tTj jGg uPsf] 5 . t/ k|hftGqsf]] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf dfq kof{Kt 5}g . o;n] k"/f ug'{ kg]{ sfo{ef/ k|hftGq :yfkgfkl5sf] ;j}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / s]Gb|Lo s'/f xf] / x'g'k5{ . ;fWo k|hftGqnfO{ ;fwg k|hftGqdf ;xL lsl;dn] k|o'Qm ul/g' cToGt cfjZos x'G5 / 5 . of] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/Pg / tbg's"nsf sbdx? rflnPgg\ eg] sf]/f z"Gotfdf k|hftGq gkm:6fpg] dfq xf]Og j? cem s7flu||P/ / s'+lhP/ sfd gnfUg] x'g k'Ub5 . clxn]sf] xfd|f] tftf] cg'ejn] klg of] s'/f k|i6;+u bzf{O/x]sf] / cf}NofO/x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf /x]sf] sxfnLnfUbf] ul/aL, a9\bf] j]/f]huf/L, ;fdflhs c;'/Iff / zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ljNs'n} cefjh:tf s'/fx? k|hftGq cg's"nsf cfly{s ;fdflhs sbdx? rfNg g;Sgfsf sf/0f sfod /x]sf / ylkb} cfPsf s'/fx? dfq x'g\ . oL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg k|hftGqn] k|i6;+u klxNofpg kb{5 . ‘hgtfåf/f hgtfn] hgtfsf nflu zf;g ug]{’ k4ltnfO{ k|hftGq csf/0f elgPsf] xf]Og . o; k4ltn] hgtfsf xs lxt / ;fdflhs Pj+ ;fd"lxs :jfy{nfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug{' kb{5, ub{5 . cGoyf Tof] k|hftGq /xFb}g s]jn k|hftGqsf] lrGx kf6L (sign board) ePsf] Pp6f x'ntGq l;jfo c? s]xL xF'b}g . of] oyfy{nfO{ k|hftGqsf ;Djfxs, kl/rfns / lxdfotLx?n] /fd|f];+u cfTdjf]w / cfTd;ft ug'{ cTofjZos 5 . sf]/f ;}4flGts s'/f u/]/ k|hftGq sfod klg /xFb}g / l6Sg klg ;Sb}g . ;lDjwfg / sfg'g ldRg], t:s/L / e|i6frf/ ug]{ / 3";k]; ljgf hgtf / b]zsf] sfdsf] l;Gsf];Dd gefRg] h:tf s'g} klg ultljlwx?n] k|hftGqnfO{ sbflk ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb}gg\ . j? To;nfO{ sdhf]/ / cGttM ;dfKt kfg{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] s'/f eg] lglZrt 5 . clxn]sf xfd|f tfhf cg'ejn] klg of] s'/f a8f]] k|i6;+u cf}NofO/x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf k|ltufdL if8\oGqn] k|hftGqnfO{ ufHg ;Sg'sf k5fl8 d"ntM o:t} cjfl~5t l:ylt sfod /lx/xg' jf /flvg' g} xf] .

/fhgLlts bn / zlQmx?sf] kl/kSstf, ;'emj'em / ;d:ofnfO{ 7Ls 9·n] j'‰g] / ;dfwfg klxNofpg] sfo{s'zntf / Ifdtf slQsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 To;dfly g} jf:tjdf k|hftGqsf] eljio lge{/ ub{5 . t/ oL s'/f j+zfg'ut jf hGdl;4 u'0f xf]Ogg\ . hgtf / b]zsf] ;]jf ug{ ul/g] ;fdflhs lqmofsnfksf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df ljsl;t x'g] / lgrf]8 lg:sg] s'/f x'g\ oL . t/ cfhsf] l:ylt x]bf{ ljutdf xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx? vf; u/]/ ;/sf/ / k|d'v k|ltkIfdf /xFb} cfPsf bnx?df k|hftGqnfO{ hf]ufpg / ;jn jgfpg cfjZos e"ldsf v]Ng]eGbf klg s;/L x'G5 ;Qfsf] s';L{df k'Ug] WofpGgn] 3/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;df cfhsf] ;·Lg ;Gbe{df klg pgLx?df /fhgLlts r~rntf / c:ki6tf /xFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . o:tf] 38Ldf klg 3l/3l/ ;Qfsf] s';L{df k'Ug] Pp6f ;'gf}nf] cj;/ cfPsf] h:tf] u/L lsg g]t[Tj ;NjnfO/x]sf] x'G5 k|Zg p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] hjfkm hgtfn] vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ t/ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . To;n] ubf{ cfh k|hftGq ljnvjGbdf kl/;Sbf klg k|hftGqsf kIfw/ ;j}nfO{ ;d]6]/ nfg] lsl;dn] xf]Og 3'sL{ / bafan] g} sfd kmQ] x'g] cfzn] ;d]t sfd u/]sf] / c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . oyfy{df ha;Dd ;/sf/df k'u]/ e"ldsf v]ln;s]sf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfˆgf uNtL, sdhf]/Lx?sf] uDeL/ cfTd;dLIff u/]/ hgtfsf jLrdf hfg] / ca To; k|sf/sf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? gbf]xf]¥ofpg] 7f]; k|ltj4tf / c7f]6 JoQm ub}{gg\ tj;Dd hgtfdf pTkGg ePsf] / ul/Psf] cfz+sf b"/ x'Fb}g . clg To:tf] cj:yfdf hgtfdf gofF cfzf / ljZjf;sf] ;~rf/ klg x'Fb}g . clxn]] hgtfdf cfPsf] /fhgLlts z"Gotfsf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f g} oxL xf] . o; oyfy{nfO{ uDeL/?kdf dx;''; gu/L hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ / k|ltj4 eP/ rNg rfxg] /fhgLlts bnx? s'g} klg rNg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . c? df}sfsf] vf]hLdf /x]sf k|hftGq lj/f]wL cj;/jfbL tTjx?n] t hlxn] klg df}sfsf kmfObf p7fpg] v]nf]nfO{ g} /fhgLlts s'zntf dfGg] / tbfg'?k rNg] ub{5g\ eGg] s'/f /fhgLltdf ;fdfGo rf;f] /fVg] ;j}n] hfg]j'em]s} s'/f xf] . k|ltudgsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g] jftfj/0f kfPkl5 pgLx?n] To;nfO{ gubdf kl/0ft ug{ rfxg' s'g} c:jfefljs / cfZro{sf] s'/f klg ePg . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf of] k|ToIf cg'ej eO/x]sf] s'/f klg xf] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / cfhsf] bfloTj

z+s/ ;'Aaf kmfuf]

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k'gj{xfnL ePsf] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf clGtd k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;dIf tLgj6f k|d'v sf/0fx? chL0f{ alg/x]sf lyP– -!_ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of, -@_ ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff / -#_ cfkm\g} bnleq c;xdltsf] jftfj/0f . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ‘cft+ssf/L’ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ToxL sfg'gsf cf8df ltgnfO{ bafpg ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ul/P tfklg dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fDo kfg{ g;lsPsfn] ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw k'gM nDAofpFb} hfg'kg]{ l:ylt b]lvPsf t/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;f] sfdsf nflu cg'df]bg gu/]sfn] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ cfkm\gf] s';L{ ;'/lIft g/x]sf] cg'ej eO{ ToxL lgx'Fdf >L % ;dIf ;+;b\ lj36gsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ b]pjfs} cWoIftfdf /x]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ b'O{ s'/f x's'd aS; eof]– -!_ dfcf]jfbLx?;+u jftf{ u/L ;d:ofsf] lgSof}}{n lgsfNg / -@_ dWofjlw lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ .

;]K6]Dj/ !! df cft+ssf/Lx?n] cd]l/sfdf cfqmd0f u/] otf cft+ssf/L lj?4 cfqmds ?kdf b]vf k/]sf cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] x/t/xsf] ;xof]usf] cfZjf;g kfPsf] / >L % sf] cfzLjf{b kfPsf b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL xf];\ jf cfkm\g} bnsf lul/hfjfbL xf];\ ;a}nfO{ k]n]/ n}hfg] lgotn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t ljefhg u/]/ jftf{;ftf{ s]xL gu/L r'gfjdf dfq s]lGb|t /xg] sf]lz; u/]sf] t/ r'gfjsf nflu ;xL jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ ;Ifd gePsf], ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] ^ dlxgf ljlt;Sbf klg r'gfj u/fpg g;s]sf], r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]/ klg r'gfj u/fpg g;s]sf], b]zdf zflGt–;'/Iffsf] plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg g;s]sf] / r'gfj u/fpg cem gf} dlxgf nfdf] ;do dfu u/]sf sf/0fn] >L % af6 c;f]h !* ut] b]pjfnfO{ ‘c;Ifd’ k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+1f lbO{ dlGqkl/ifb\ lj36g ul/jS;L sfo{sf/L clwsf/ df};"kmaf6 lnOjS;]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff x's'd eof] .

ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf sfod eP otf hglgjf{lrt sltko dGqL / ;f+;bx? Pj+ sltko sd{rf/Lx?sf] e|i6frf/x?sf] e|i6frf/ Pj+ sldzgtGqn] r/d pTsif{ lng nfu]sf], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? x'g g;s]sf], a]/f]huf/L a9\b} uPsf], hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ 36\b} uPsf], ufpF–7fpFdf hldgbf/L h:tf] k|yf sfod} /x]sf], ul/a cem ul/a / lgM;xfo aGb} uPsf], 7"nf] hft, ;fgf] hftsf] e]befj / ju{e]b a9]/ tNnf ju{nfO{ xLgtfaf]wn] u|l;t kfb}{ uPsf] kl/k|]Iodf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] kml:6g] df}sf kfpg' s'g} cgf}7f] s'/f] lyPg . hglgjf{lrt dGqLx? ;a} s'/f] e'n]/ e|i6frf/d} 8'a]/ hgtf, sfg'g / ;+ljwfgnfO{ 7f8} j]jf:tf ug{ nfu]kl5 Psflt/ e|i6frf/Lx?sf] e|i6 ;/sf/ / zf;g csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cft+ssf sf/0fn] klg hgtfn] cfkm\gf Psdfq cf:yfsf s]Gb| >L % af6 s'g} plrt dfu{bz{g jf Gofof]lrt sbdsf nflu cfzfk"0f{ g]qn] x]g'{ klg c:jfefljs eg] lyPg . ctM >L % af6 c;f]h !* ut] rflnaS;]sf] sbdnfO{ hgtfn] /fxts} b[li6n] gx]/]sf] eg] xf]Ogg\ .

>L % af6 hgck]lIft sbd rflng'kYof]{, rflnaS:of] . ca Tof] sbd ;+ljwfg;Ddt eof] of ePg Tof] cs}{ kIf 5 . >L % sf] of] sbd ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cGtu{t rflnPsf] xf] . o; wf/f cg';f/ o;/L kf] ul/g' kg]{, p;/L kf] ul/g' kg]{ eGg] s'/fx? klg gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ t/ o; wf/fdf klg o;/L g} ul/g' kg]{ eg]/ :ki6 ;+s]t ;d]t gePsfn] >L % sf] :jljj]saf6 h] ul/aSof], ul/aS:of] t/ hgck]lIft / zfob bnx?åf/f klg ck]lIft Pj+ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ cg';f/ klg To;sf ;xL ;dfwfgsf nflu eg] b'O{ pkfo lyP– -!_ ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf / -@_ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g .

elgG5, >L % af6 oxfFg]/ r"s ePsf] 5 . x'g;S5 >L % dfly xtf/df unt ;Nnfx 6qm\ofOPsf] lyof], x'g;S5 >L % af6 ;+ljwfgsf] dd{df rf]6 k'¥ofpg] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] xf];\ lsgeg] >L % af6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt af/Djf/ k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ul/aS;]sf] 5 . >L % af6 klg ev{/} dfq /fhl;+xf;gdf cf/f]x0f ul/aS;]sfn] sltko unt tTj jf k|ltufdLx?af6 r9fOPsf ;Nnfx adf]lhd ul/;aS;bf o:tf] nf~5gfsf efuLbf/ aGg'k/]sf] xf];\ . >L % af6 k'; !( ut]sf] lj/f6gu/ 3f]if0ffdf km]l/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kIfdf k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/aS;b} km'6]/ xf]Og h'6]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ x's'd aS; ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\ lj36gkl5 df};"kmaf6} sfo{ef/ ;'lDkaS;]sf b]pjfnfO{ ‘c;Ifd’ egL df};"kmaf6} kbRo't ul/g' ljleGg bnsf g]tfx?;+u k/fdz{ lnP/ crfgs rGb ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/g' / ef]ln km]l/ o; sdhf]/ rGb ;/sf/nfO{ x6fP/ k|ltlglw;efsf] jf ‘;j{bnLo ;/sf/’sf] u7g ul/aS:of] eg] klg oxfF;Ddsf >L % sf sbdx?nfO{ cEof;d"ns eGg lxlRsrfpg' kb}{g .

dfly o; ;/sf/nfO{ sdhf]/ o;sf/0f elgof] lsgeg] of] -!_ hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?sf] ;/sf/ xf]Og / -@_ o; ;/sf/;Fu sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ klg 5}g . olb b'O{ sf/0fn] o; ;/sf/;+u hglgjf{lrt k"j{ ;/sf/åf/f eP u/]sf sfd / of]hgfx?nfO{ km]/abn ug]{ sfg'gL clwsf/ gx'g' kg]{ xf] . To;}n] o; ;/sf/nfO{ sdhf]/ elgPsf] xf] . t/ b]zdf ;+ljwfg g} hLljt /x]sf] cg'ej x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf oxfF h] x'g–ug{ klg c;Dej rflx+ b]lv+b}g .

cfh d'n'sdf zflGt–;'/Iff, cdg–r}g / l:y/tf ;/sf/sf nflu b'O{j6f d'Vo s'/f cfjZos 5g\– -!_ dfcf]jfbLx?;+u zLif{:y :t/sf] jftf{ / -@_ dWofjlw lgjf{rg . dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ gu/L o'4 / cft+s /f]lsb}g o'4 / cft+s /x];Dd r'gfj ;+ej x'Fb}g . r'gfjsf] nflu ldlt tf]Sg hlt ;lhnf] 5 To; sfo{nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ Tolt g} ufx|f] 5 eGg] s'/f]nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g . ctM r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg' g} s'g} 7"nf] axfb'/Lsf] sfd xf]Og . k/Gt' r'gfjsf nflu ;xh jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{ cfhsf]] d'Vo cfjZostf xf] . b]pjf ;/sf/n] oxL s'/fnfO{ cgb]vf u/]sfn] æc;IfdÆ sf] cjfl~5t ku/L leg'{k/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL kmf}h / ;/sf/L kmf}haLrsf] o'4df s}of}+ lg/k/fw hgtf, afnaflnsf, lzIfs, kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / sd{rf/Lx?sf] xTof ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/åf/f ;]gf g} kl/rfng ul/;s]kl5 ;j{k|ydtM ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLåf/f sAhf ul/Psf :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kYof]{ lsgeg] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ jf lgsfosf] k'g:yf{kgf g} p;sf] d'Vo nIo x'g'kYof]{ . hglgjf{lrt :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf ‘hg;/sf/’ :yfkgf ub}}{ hfbf klg ;/sf/ / ;]gfn] To;nfO{ cgb]vf ug'{ eg] cfZro{hgs b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ufpF sAhf ub}+{ lhNnf;d]t sAhf ubf{ klg ;/sf/ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g] / ;]gf klg cfkm\gf] Aof/s]s} ;'/Iffsf nflu dfq tTk/ /xgfn] cfd hgtfn] ;'/Iffsf] dx;'; ug{ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . b]zdf c/af}+ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf ef}lts ;DklQ gi6 eO;s]sf 5g\ . cft+sjfb lgoGq0fsf nflu ljb]zaf6 cfpg] ;xfotfsf] e/df o'4fk]IfL xftxltof/ hf]uf8 ug'{eGbf To:tf ;xfotfnfO{ b'u{d If]qsf ljsf;, a]/f]huf/Lx?sf nflu /f]huf/ / pBf]uwGbf ;~rfng ug{ rfxg]x?sf nflu C0f k|jfx ul/lbglt/ nfu] dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fdf yk ;xof]u k'Ug ;SYof] . >L % af6 klg lj/f6gu/ ;Daf]wgdf dte]bnfO{ jftf{af6 ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ eGg] x's'd jS; ePsf] lyof] .

jftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf dfux? csNkgLo 5}gg\ s]xL ;;fgf dfux?sf cltl/Qm pgLx?sf] s]lGb|s[t dfu eg]sf] ‘;+ljwfg;ef’ / ‘cGtl/d ;/sf/’ xf] . ‘u0ftGq’sf] dfuaf6 tn cf]n]{/ ;zt{ ‘;+ljwfg;ef’sf] k|:tfjdf ;d]t nrstf b]vfpFb} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx? ‘uf]nd]r’ jftf{sf nflu nfnflot 5g\ . ‘cGtl/d ;/sf/’ eg]sf] ;a}sf] df+u xf] . ;j{bnLo cGtl/d ;/sf/ h;n] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]S5 / lgjf{rg u/fpF5 . jftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbL kIfn] b]vfpFb} cfPsf] nrstfnfO{ ;/sf/n] plrt sb/ u/L jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg'{ o'lQm;+ut b]lvg cfpF5 . s;}n] xltof/, wg, ;]gf ;a} ;xof]u u5'{ eg]sf e/df km'lNnP/ bdgsf/L gLlt ckgfpg' rflx+ ljgfzsf/L sbd x'g ;Sg] s'/f]nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg .

elgG5, >L % af6 bf];|f]kN6 km]l/ ljleGg bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx?;+u k/fdz{ lnOjS;]sf] lyof] h;cg';f/ s'g} hglgjf{lrt g]tfs} kxndf csf]{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g x'g] ;+efjgf;d]t b]lvPsf] lyof] t/ oltsf lbg ljlt;Sbf klg >L % sf] s'g} kxn gePsf] x'Fbf >L % sf] / g]tfx?sf] e]6sf kl/0ffd klg ‘df5f df5f Eofu'tf’ ;/x x'Fb} hfgfn] b]zdf lg/fzf g} 5fPsf] 5 . h;n] hgtfnfO{ /fxt / zflGt lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .

clxn];Dd >L % ;+u tLgj6f k|d'v ljsNkx? 5g\ . -!_ dfcf]jfbLx?;+u uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, -@_ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / #_ lgjf{rg . t/ b]zdf ;+;b\ g} e+u eO;s]sf] / hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx? ;/sf/ aflx/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf b/af/ g} ‘uf]nd]r’ ;Dd]ngsf nflu tof/ x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . lsgls >L % af6 ul7t jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{g . >L % af6 t/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/jS;]df / ‘uf]nd]r’ jf ‘jftf{’df >L % sf] k|ltlglwTj pg} ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sg]5 / of] sbd g} x/;+ej ;'wf/sf] sbd x'g ;Sg] s'/fdf b'O{dt gxf]nf . ‘uf]nd]r’ ;Dd]ng jf ‘jftf{’ kl5 cGtl/d ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ ;d]t ;fd]n u/fP/ lgjf{rg tkm{ kmfOnf rfNbf b]z / hgtfn] /fxt kfpnf . >L % sf] lj/f6gu/ ;Daf]wgaf6 k|ltufdL tTjx? cjZo} lg/fz ePsf xf]nfg\ / df};"kmaf6 cjZo} klg jrg cg';f/sf] sbd klg rflnaS;g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL aGg ;lsG5 .

6f7faf7fsf] Jojxf/ / hg;fwf/0fsf] rfxgf

o'j/fh kf08]

hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / lxtsf] s'/f u/]/ Pp6f dfG5] lrlgG5 . cGofo, cTofrf/ / kIfkftsf] lj/f]wdf af]n]/ / gf/f h'n'; lgsfn]/ Pp6f dfG5] lrlgG5 . s'/fsf cfwf/df dflg;x?n] p;nfO{ hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / lxtsf] lglDt sfd ug]{ OR5f ug]{ / sfd ug{ ;Sg] dfG5] eg]/ lrGg yfN5g\ . s'/fsf cfwf/df dflg;x?n] p;nfO{ cGofo / kIfkftsf] lj/f]wdf af]Ng] / To;}n] cGofo / cTofrf/ gug]{ / ug{ grfxg] dfG5]sf] ?kdf lrGg yfN5g\ . p;sf] s'/f ;'g]sf dflg;sf] ljZjf; / To:tf] ljZjf;sf cfwf/df tL dflg;x?n] c? dflg;;+u u/]sf s'/fsfgLsf cfwf/df p;nfO{ glrGg] dfG5]x?sf] lbdfudf klg p;sf] Pp6f t:jL/ sf]l/g yfN5 . hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / lxtsf] kIfdf af]Ng], sfd ug]{ / cGofo, lyrf]ldrf] / kIfkftsf] lj/f]wdf af]Ng] sfd ug]{ dfG5]sf] ?kdf p;nfO{ lrgfpg] p;sf] t:jL/ Ps sfg, b'O{ sfg x'Fb} w]/} sfgx?df u'l~hg nfU5, Ps dg, b'O{ dg x'Fb} w]/} dgx?df sf]l/g nfU5 / Ps lbdfu, b'O{ lbdfu x'Fb} w]/} lbdfux?df 6f+l;g nfU5 . clg dflg;x?sf] cf:yf / ljZjf; sdfP/ pgLx?sf] dgdl:tisdf s]xL xb;Dd sAhf hdfpg ;kmn ePsf dfG5]x?sf] ;"rLdf p;sf] gfd klg ylkG5 . dflg;x?n] p;dfly ljZjf; ug{ yfN5g\ / ToxL ljZjf;n] ubf{ pgLx?n] p;nfO{ ;Ddfg klg ug{ yfN5g\ . dflg;x?n] cfkm"n] ;Ddfg ug]{ / ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ egL 7fg]sf dfG5]x?n] eg]sf s'/fx?df a9L ljZjf; u5{g\ / To;}n] p;n] eg]sf s'/fx?df klg ljZjf; ug{ yfN5g\ . p;nfO{ dflg;x?n] ljZjf; u5{g\ eg] yfxf kfPsf JolQmx?n] cfkm"nfO{ dflg;xx?;+u lrgfpgsf] lglDt / cfkm"n] dflg;x?sf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{sf] lglDt p;sf] t:jL/, p;sf] gfd / p :jo+nfO{ klg pkof]u ug]{ k|oTg ug{ yfN5g\ . nfU5– dflg;sf] t:jL/ lgdf{0f / To; t:jL/sf] c? dflg;x?sf] k|of]u ug]{ k|oTgsf] k|lqmofn] dflg;sf] t:jL/ lgdf{0f / To; t:jL/sf] dflg;sf] k|j[lQsf] t:jL/ sf]5{, dfgj ;dfhsf] cfwf/e"t rl/q / k|j[lQsf] Pp6f kf6fsf] pb\3f6g ub{5 .

cGofo, cTofrf/ / kIfkftsf] lj/f]wdf af]Ng] / To;}n] sfd ug{ ;Sg] eg]/ lrlgPsf ;a} dfG5]x?n] cGofo, cTofrf/ / kIfkft ub}{gg\ eGg ;lsb}g– of] s'/f dfgj ;Eotfsf] Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / lxtsf] kIfdf af]Ng] / To;}n] hgtfsf] ;'v ;'ljwf / lxtsf] lglDt sfd ug]{ eg]/ hgtfaf6 lrlgPsf ;a} dfG5]x?n] hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / lxtsf] lglDt sfd ug]{ eg]/ hgtfaf6 lrlgPsf ;a} dfG5]x?n] hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / lxtsf] sfd gug{ klg ;S5g\ / To:tf sltko dfG5]x?n] hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / lxtsf] sfd gug{ klg ;S5g\ / To:tf sltko dfG5]x?n] hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / lxtsf] ljkIfdf klg sfd ug{ ;S5g\– of] s'/f ljZj Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft ub}{ cfPsf] klg 5 . To;}n] :ki6 5– hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / lxtsf] lglDt sfd ug]{ eg]/ hgtfsf] dgdl:tisdf cfkm\gf] t:jL/ ptfg{ ;kmn ePsf dfG5]x?n] hgtfsf] lxt / ;'v, ;'lj:tfsf] ;+/If0f / lj:tf/sf] lglDt cfkm\gf] a'l4 ljj]s nufpg ;S5g\ / hgtfsf] ;du|lxt / ;'v ;'lj:tfsf] lglDt sfd ug]{ dfG5]sf] cfkm\gf] t:jL/sf] cf8df n's]/ hgtfsf] ;du| lxt / ;'v ;'lj:tfdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg] sfd ug{df klg cfkm\gf] a'l4 ljj]s / js{t nufpg ;S5g\ . To;}u/L :ki6 5– ;dfhsf] dgdl:tisdf kIfkft / cGofo gug]{ dfG5]sf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] t:jL/ ptfg{ ;kmn ePsf sltko dfG5]x?n] kIfkft / cGofo gug{ jf kIfkft / cGofosf] cj:yf 5 eg] To;nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{sf] lglDt cfkm\g] js{t / a'l4 nufpg klg ;S5g\ / cGofo / kIfkft gug]{ dfG5]sf] ?kdf ;dfhsf] dgdl:tisdf pq]sf] cfkm\gf] t:jL/sf] cf8df cGofo / kIfkftsf] v]tL ug]{ sfd ug{ klg yfNg ;Sb5g\ . To;}n] cfkm\gf] Ps k|sf/sf] t:jL/ agfPsf] dfG5]n] To;} k|sf/sf] sfd klg ug{ ;S5 / To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] k|sf/sf] sfd klg ug{ ;Sb5 eGg] s'/f dfgj ;Eotfsf] Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft ub}{ cfPsf] kfOG5 / xfd|f] cfkm\g} kl/j]zsf] yf]/} cjlwsf] 36gf j[tfGtn] klg o; s'/fsf] k|df0f k|:t't u/]sf] / ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

;''? ;'?df hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'lj:tf / lxtsf] lglDt sfd ug]{ / cGofo / kIfkft gug]{ JolQmsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ lrgfP/ dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Lsf] kbdf cfkm"nfO{ k'¥ofpg] / To:tf] kbdf k'u]kl5 /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt / pGgltsf] s'/f r6Ss} 5f]8]/ lghL :jfy{k"lt{df dfq nfUg] / To;sf] lglDt h:tf];'s} cGofo / kIfkft ug{ klg cu|;/ x'g] k|j[lQn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ufFh]sf] b]lvG5 . hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / /fi6«sf] lxtsf] lglDt sfd unf{ / /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ gf]S;fg k'Ug] sfd hfgL hfgL gunf{ eg]/ hg;fwf/0fn] ljZjf; u/]sf w]/} dflg;x?n] dxTjk"0f{ kb kfPkl5 hg;fwf/0fsf] ljZjf;df 7"nf] rf]6 k'¥ofPsf cgluGtL pbfx/0fx? xfd|f] ;dfhsf] Oltxf;af6 xfdLx?n] ;lhn}l;t e]6fpg ;Sb5f}+ . cfkm\gf] ljZjf;df k6Ss} lkR5] k'u]sf] rf]6sf] sf/0fn] ddf{xt ePsf ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?n] kb k|fKt ug'{eGbf cufl8 / k5fl8 dflg;n] Ps} k|sf/sf] sfd ug]{ k|oTg u5{ eGg] s'/fdfly g} ljZjf; ug{ 5f8]sf] kfOG5 . hgtfsf] ljZjf; lnPkl5 hgtfsf] To:tf] ljZjf;nfO{ es'08f] agfP/ :jfy{ vf]Hg] ;fwf/0f dflg;x?sf] aLrdf cljZjf; / cfz+sfsf] vf8nsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . 6f9f af7f dflg;x? / ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?sf] aLrdf cljZjf; / cfz+sfsf] vf8n /x]sf] jf tof/ ePsf] s'/fnfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljz]iftfsf] ?kdf lng'kg]{ cj:yf clxn] xfd|f] ;fd' ljBdfg 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x? / 6f7faf7f dflg;x? ;d]tsf ;dfhsf ;a} ju{sf dflg;x?sf] Jojxf/sf] kl/jt{gsf] ck]Iff ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / /fi6«sf] lxtsf] s'/f ug{ JolQmn] 7"nf] kbdf k'u]kl5 klg hgtfsf] ;'v, ;'ljwf / /fi6«sf] lxtsf] ;+/If0f / a[l4sf] lglDt k|oTg ul//xG5 eGg] s'/fdf hg;fwf/0fn] ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ug{sf] lglDt 6f9faf7f dflg;x?af6 ;f] cg'?ksf] Jojxf/sf] k|bz{g cfjZos x'G5 . /fi6«sf] pGglt / hg;fwf/0fsf] lxt / sNof0fsf] clea[l4 lhDd]jf/ cf]xf]bfdf /x]sf dflg;x?sf] Odfgbf/ k|oTg ljgf sl7g x'G5 / cem c;+ej x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg ;dfh ljsf;sf] Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] b]lvG5 . OdfGbf/ g]t[Tjsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ sltko ;dfhx?n] 5f]6f] ;dodf 7"nf] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . e|i6 / :jfyL{ g]t[Tjsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cGo sltko ;dfhsf] cjglt ePsf] / ktg ePsf] ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;a} ;dfhx?n] cfkm\gf] cu'jfx? Odfgbf/ ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5g\ . :ki6 5– g]kfnL ;dfh klg o;sf] ckjfb 5}g . g]kfnLx?n] klg cfkm\gf cu'jfx? Odfgbf/ ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5g\, /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;d'Gglt / sNof0fsf] lglDt k|oTg/t ePsf] cg'ej ug{ rfxG5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f ePdf g]kfnsf] k|ult x'g] / k|lti7f a9\g] s'/f klg :ki6 5 .

cu'jfx?sf] efif0f / pkb]z dflg;x?n] ;''Gg jfWo ;d]t x'G5g\ tfklg hgtfx?sf] rfxgf pgLx?sf] efif0f ;'Gg} x'Fb}g, efif0f cg'?ksf] cfr/0f pgLx?n] b]vfpg\ eGg] /x]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] cfkm"n] ug]{ efif0f, pb\3f6g / lbg] dGtJo, cGt/jftf{ / ctL{ pkb]zsf cfwf/df g} hg;fwf/0fn] cfkm"n] /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] 7fG5g\ eGg] b[li6sf]0f 6f7faf7fx?n] /fVb5g\ eg] To:tf] b[li6sf]0f e|ddf cfwfl/t /x]sf] x'G5, c;To x'G5 . To;}n] /fd|f] efif0f / /fd|f s'/f u/]/ dfq hgtfsf] lrQ a'emfpg ;ls+b}g, /fd|f] sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] b[li6sf]0f 6f7faf7fx?df ljsl;t x'g ;s]dfq ;dfhsf] pGglt x'G5 / hg;fwf/0fsf] ;'v ;'ljwfdf ;d]t a[l4 x'G5 .