b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGw /x:odo
;/sf/sf] sfd;+u dGqLx¿ g} c;Gt'i6 M k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s]xL yfxf x'Gg

gLltut dfdnfdf klg dGqLx?aLr ;xdlt b]lvb}g . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;xdltdf NofPkl5 dfq r'gfj;DaGwL sfo{qmd to ul/g] jtfO/xg'ePsf] 5 eg] pkk|wfgdGqL jb|Lk|;fb d08nn] rflx+ dfcf]jfbL jftf{df gcfP klg r'gfj u/fpg' k5{ egL atfO/x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ a9L bjfj lbg d'2fsf] 3f8f] em'8\ofO/x]sf 5g\ eg] dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ o;/L d'2f nufpFbf d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cfsfzaf6 cGof}n x6]sf] 5}g . lxhf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] ;Gbe{df hDdf ePsf dGqLx?sf] hd36df ;/sf/sf ;o lbgsf] d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ p7\of] . ;/sf/sf] ;o lbgnfO{ dw'df; dflgG5 . t/ ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;d]t kG5fP/ u7g ePsf] ;/sf/n] dw'df;sf] cfzf ug'{' Joy{ lyof] . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] sf/0fn] ;/sf/sf] rL/x/0f gePtf klg hgtfn] uDeL/ ?kdf lgu/fgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . o'4:t/df sfd ug'{kg]{ ;/sf/n] of] dxTjk"0f{ ;do Joy{d} kmfNof] eGg] hgwf/0ff b]lvG5 . lxhf] dGqLx?sf] hd36df sltko dGqLx?n] ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L gePsf] :jLsf/ u/] . pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]s} sltko sfo{qmd nfu" gePsf] tyf ;/sf/sf sfo{qmdx? nfu" gePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ /fhfn] lbOPsf] lgb]{zg k"0f{?kdf kfngf gePsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . dGqLx?n] o;/L ;/sf/sf] Ifdtf dfly g} z+sf p7fPkl5 l:yltsf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L kl5 k|fljlwsx?sf] a}7s 8fSg] ;xdlt eof] . tbg'?k oxL !$ / !% ut] ;lrj, k|fljlw1 / k|fljlws clwsf/Lx?nfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ 5nkmn u/fOg] to ePsf] 5 . jftf{df Jojwfg pTkGg x'g] ;f]rfO{ /fVb5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx? cft+ssf/L x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ eGg] ;Gbe{df ;d]t ;/sf/ Psdt ePsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL / u[[xdGqL dfcf]jfbLx? cft+sjfbL xf]Ogg\ eGg /fhL 5}gg\ eg] gf/fo0fl;x+ k'g, uf]/]axfb'/ vkf+uL, s'j]/k|;fb zdf{, bLks 1jfnL pgLx?nfO{ cft+sjfbL dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . oL dGqLx? dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ /fhgLlts 9+uaf6 ;dfwfg ug'{ k5{ egL hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr s:tf] ;DjGw 5 eGg] hfgsf/L dGqLx?nfO{ klg 5}g . s]xL dGqLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;Ldf l5rf]n]/ of] k|Zg p7fpFbf k|wfgdGqL rGb eGg] ug'{x'G5– dnfO{ klg s]xL yfxf 5}g . k|=d= rGb pxfF;+usf] ;xdltaf6} dGqLn] u/]sf] lg0f{o / lgo'lQm af/] klg eGg'x'G5– of] d t dnfO{ yfx} ePg, a'em]/ vj/ u/f}nf . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ yfxf eP klg geP klg b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ljz]if ;Dks{ /x]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhf lj?4 pu| gf/f lbPtf klg s]xL ;do otf pgLx?sf lqmofsnfk of] p2]Zotkm{ nlIft gePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . klxn] pu| / cltjfbL lqmofsnfk ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLx? /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] /fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ u|x0f u/]kl5 /x:odo 9+un] lzlyt ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;xof]u a]u/ lj/f6gu/df >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] clegGbg Tof] ?kdf ;DkGg x'g ;+ej lyPg . o:tf] nfU5 dfcf]jfbLx?l;t ;xdlt sfod u/]/ g} Tof] sfo{qmd agfOPsf] lyof] . sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufotsf kf6L{n] jlxisf/ u/]sf] tyf k|wfgdGqL / pkk|wfgdGqL kf6L{ /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfn] ;d]t kf6L{ut ?kdf xf]Og, JolQmut x}l;otn] ;xefuL x'g] lg0f{o u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] ‘d]rL–sf]zL’ aGb u/fpg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ c:jfefljs lyPg . Tof] gu/]sf] eP dfcf]jfbLx? /fhf 1fg]Gb|åf/f ;+rflnt /x]sf] cfz+sfn] t'?Gt} k'li6 kfpg] lyof] . /fhfsf] clegGbgsf] lbg dfcf]jfbLx?n] d]rL sf]zL jGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/] tfklg pgLx?n] aGb ;kmn kfg{ sf]lzz u/]gg\ / /fhfnfO{ ;xof]u g} k'¥ofP . /fhfn] k|lti7fsf] k|Zg agfPsf] pQm sfo{qmd ljkmn g} xf];\ eGg] rfxgf s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lyPg . sfo{qmd ljkmn kfg{ rfx]sf] eP sf+u|]; / Pdfn]s} zlQm kof{Kt x'g] lyof] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] /fhgLlts sf/0f / :jfledfgn] ubf{ sfo{qmdk|lt c;xdlt JoQm u/]tf klg To;nfO{ ljkmn kfg]{ lt/ nfu]gg\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] Tof] dof{bf /fVg] cfzf lyPg . cfd gful/sx?sf] ;f]rfO ljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhfsf] clegGbgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u dfq u/]gg\ /fhfaf6 ToxfF JoQm ;Daf]wgk|lt k|lts[of ;d]t hgfPsf 5}gg\ . of] 36gfqmdn] b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr klxn]b]lvg} ;Dks{ / ;DaGw /x]sf] cfz+sfnfO{ an k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] of] ;DaGwnfO{ w]/}n] /x:odo 7fg]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx? g k|hftGqjfbL x'g\ g /fhtGqjfbL . g]kfnL hgtfsf] #) jif{sf] lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ / P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg tyf ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq Pj+ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ ;d]t ;dfKt kfg{ lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] lg/+s'z /fhf dfly s;/L ljZjf; unf{g\ < u'Kt?kdf e}/x]sf] of] jftf{n] klg z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ em'SofPem} b/af/nfO{ pkof]u u/]/ cfkm\gf] zlQm ;~ro / ;fdYo{ lj:tf/df pkof]u ug]{ t xf]Ogg\ < dfcf]jfbLx?sf] /0fgLltk|lt b/af/ cgle1 5}g t/ hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ cIfd ;fljt ug]{ ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLsf jrg dfly e/f]iff u¥of] eg] b/af/sf] bzf b]pjfeGbf klg bogLo x'g ;Qm5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] of] df}gtf / lgliqmotfn] pgLx?sf] lgotdfly klg z+sf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s ;DaGw hf]l;t h:tf] ePtf klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lgolGqt x'g ;Sof] eg] ;a}n] /fxt dx;'; ug]{5g\ .

sf]O/fnf, b]pjf / kz'klt zdz]/

/fhf / hgtfaLr ;]t'sf] sfd ug]{ OR5f / cfTdljZjf; /fVg' ePsf /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff cfkm\gf] cleofgsf] pT;fxhgs kl/0ffd geP klg yfSg' ePsf] 5}g . cl:t a'waf/ pxfFn] k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf, k|wfgdGqL / s]xL dGqLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf;:yfgdf lgDTofpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfkm" /fk|kfsf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] ;Gbe{df eg]/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfafx]s Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;lxt k|foM ;a} g]tfx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . pkl:yt g]tfx?aLr ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{df ;+lIfKt ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg eof] . sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] / b]pjfsf] km/skm/s ljrf/ ePsfn] /fhfn] lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf] jtfOPkl5 k"j{ k|=d=b]pjfn] eGg'eof]— n, /fhfaf6 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g x'G5 eg] d d]/f] ;/sf/ k'g:yf{lkt ug'{k5{ eGg] bfjL 5f]8\g tof/ 5' . ;a}

kf6L{ ;lDdlnt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfOof] eg] d lj/f]w ulb{g . a? ;dy{g g} u?nf . pxfFn] yKg'eof]– t/ dnfO{ Tof] klg cfzf 5}g . sf]O/fnf cfpg] jrg lbP/ klg ToxfF hfg' ePg . lxhf] laxLaf/ laxfg kz'kltzdz]/n] kmf]g u/]/ sf]O/fnf;+u o;af/] s'/f ug'{eof] . ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfnfO{ af]nfOPsf] elgPsf] 7fpFdf kz'kltzdz]/n] b]pjfnfO{ gaf]nfpg] s'/} lyPg . t/ b]pjfnfO{ csf]{ kf6L{sf] ;efkltsf] ?kdf af]nfOPsf] 7fpFsf sf]O/fnf s;/L hfg] < oxL åGån] ubf{ sf]O/fnf ToxfF hfg' ePsf] lyPg . t/ kz'kltzdz]/n] ef]lnkN6 -lxhf]_ kmf]g u/]/ ;f]4f æTo:t} sf/0f k/]/Æ cfkm" cfpg g;s]sf] atfpFb} eGg'eof]– ca tkfO{+ :ki6 x'g'k5{ . /fk|kfsf] gLlt :ki6 x'g'k¥of] . @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug]{ k|ltj4tf x'g'k¥of] . /fk|kf k|ltudglt/ hfb}g eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg' k¥of] . tkfO{+x? /fhfsf x/]s sbdsf] ;dy{g / :jfut ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . To;/L t Pstf x'Fb}g . cWoIf /f0ffsf] Pp6f l6Kk0fLk|lt hjfkm lbb} sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– d /fhf / /fh;+:yfsf] lj/f]wL xf]Og . t/ d]/f] nflu b]z / k|hftGqeGbf 7"nf] s'/f s]xL 5}g . To;}n] tkfO{+ /fhfnfO{ ;+emfpg';\ . /, kf6L{sf] gLlt :ki6 ug'{;\ . k|To'Q/df cWoIf /f0ffn] b]pjfn] k'/fgf] c8fg 5f]8]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;a} /fhgLlts bn ldn]/ pko'Qm ljsNk vf]Hg' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

PSn} eP klg==

xl/x/ lj/xL

/aLGb|gfy 7fs'/sf] Pp6f k|l;4 sljtf 5– æPsnf rnf] /] ÛÆ olb ltdL ;xL nIodf lx+8]sf 5f} eg] PSn} eP klg lx+8 . ltdLnfO{ s;}n] ;fy b]nf, gb]nf, t}klg lx+8\ . ltdLn] eg]sf] s'/f s;}n] g;'Gnf, t}klg lx+8L /fv . v'§f 9'+ufdf 7f]lsPnf, k}tfnfdf sfF9f laem\nf, w]/} x08/ vfg' knf{, t}klg af6f] g5f]8 . PSn} lx+8L /fv . Ps lbg ;a}n] ltdLnfO{ k5\ofpg] 5g\ . ltdL cjZo uGtJodf k'Ug]5f} . PSn} lx+8\ . lx+8L /fv . ===

g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfh o;}u/L PSn} lx+l8/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt t emg\ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] eGbf 7'N7'nf] km8\sf] dfb}{ lx+l8/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxfF s'g k|]/0ffn] o;/L lx+l8/xg' ePsf] 5 . yfxf 5}g, t/ s;}n] ;fy lbP klg glbP klg, kl/0ffd h] eP klg, pxfF Psf]xf]/f] 9+un] lx+l8/xg] rflx+ :ki6 5 . cfkm\gf] p2]Zok|flKtsf nflu PSn} eP klg lx+8\g g5f]8\g] sf+u|];sf] hGdhft :jefj xf] . Oltxf;df cg]sf}+ x08/ vfP/ klg p;sf] of] :jefjdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPg . @))# ;fndf h:tf] lyof], @)%( df klg To:t} 5 . /fhf lqe'jg, /fhf dx]Gb|, /fhf jL/]Gb| / ca /fhf 1fg]Gb|— h;sf] kfnfdf klg p:t} . w]/}nfO{ ;xof]u / ;fy lbof], k6sk6s wf]sf kfof], ckdfg em]Nof], s7f]/ oftgf / ;+3if{ v]Kof], t/ ‘k|HfftGq’ / ‘;+j}wflgs /fhtGq’ eGg slxNo} 5f]8]g . slxn] /f0ffx?n] k]n], slxn] /fhfx?n] 7]n] . slxn] uf]/vf kl/ifb\, slxn] s]=cfO{=l;+x, slxn] k~r, slxn] dfn]–Pdfn] / slxn] dfcf]jfbL— w]/}n] tf/f] agfP of] kf6L{nfO{ . t/ pgLx? yfs], sf+u|];n] af6f] abn]g . p g nf]slk|otfsf] nf]edf u0ftGqlt/ nfUof], g ;'ljwfsf] cfzdf lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;fy lbof] . s;}n] t;f{P/ of] tl;{Pg / kmsfpFbf kmlsPg . k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] nflu p;n] s7Lg ;+3if{ dfq x}g ;+emf}tf / ;xdlt klg u¥of] . /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tjsf] k~rfotsfndf qm"/tfk"0f{ bdg em]Nbf klg o;n] /fh;+:yfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ s'/f g} ul//x\of] . klxn] cfkm" k|ltjlGwt ePsf] a]nfdf ;d]t /fhfsf] gfddf k~rfotdf nfu]sf k~rx? / ‘ju{ ljgfz’sf] gfd JolQm xTofdf ;+nUg pu|jfdkGyLx?nfO{ k|hftflGqs wf/fdf cfpg cfx\jfg ug]{ sf+u|];n] @)$^ ;fndf ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{;+u k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;Ldf/]vf tf]8\g cu|;/ ePsf jfdkGyL v'§fdf c+s'z nufPsf] 36gf k'/fgf] ePsf] 5}g . k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ klxn] cfz+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g]{x? klg ca cEof;sf] k'g:yf{kgfdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cltjfbL dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ klg oxL w/ftndf pEofpg k|oTgzLn 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf g]=sf=;/sf/sf] a]nf dGqL / kf6L{ k|ltlglwx? ;lDdlnt 6f]nLl;t ePsf] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ g;sL ljZjf;3ft u/]/ efu]sf lyP . clxn] klg sf+u|]; pgLx?nfO{ jftf{åf/f k|hftflGqs d"nwf/fdf Nofpg ;lsg] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5 . oxL ljZjf;sf sf/0fn] klg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ kl/dfh{g ug'{ kg]{ lgisif{df k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqdflysf] o:tf] vt/f eljiodf pTkGg gxf];\ eg]/ sf+u|]; emg\ b[9tf;fy cfkm\gf] af6f]df cl3 a9\g yfn]sf] cfef; kfOG5 

k|hftGqsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ g;s]sf] / ;QfnfO{ lghL :jfy{df k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf h]lnPsf] bn km]l/ ;Qfdf hfg] cj;/ nTofP/ l;4fGtsf] kl5 nfu]sf] b]Vbf w]/}nfO{ ;Gtf]ifsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

sf+u]|;Lsf] sfd, k|j[lQ / z}nL nf]slk|o 5}g . ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf pgLx? ug'{ gug'{ u5{g\ . k|hftGq cfkm"n] dfq NofPsf] xf] / cfkm\gf] nflu g} cfPsf] eGg] ;f]r pgLx?df kfOG5 . ;Qfdf 6]Sgf;fy pgLx?— ;efkltb]lv ;fwf/0f sfo{stf{;Dd— hgtf, /fi6«, gLlt, l;4fGt / cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lxt;Dd lal;{G5g\ . g]sf cg]skN6 ;Qfdf k'Uof]— PSn} klg, ;+o'Qm ?kdf klg . t/ x/]skN6 p cIfd / c;kmn 7xl/of] . ;QfRo't x'gf;fy k5'tfof], t/ csf]{kN6 ;Qfdf hfFbf km]l/ ToxL uNtL bf]xf]¥ofof] . sf+u|];sf] a]xf]/ b]v]/ dfG5] lbSs x'G5g\ / ca pk|fGt p;nfO{ ef]6 glbg] s;d vfG5g\ . t/ ha ha r'gfj x'G5, ;Dk"0f{ l/; la;]{/ pgLx? sf+u|];nfO{ dt lbg k'U5g\ . o;kN6 klg, xfn pTkGg ;+s6sf] lhDd]bf/ sf+u|]; klg 5 . kf6L{ km'6fpg], c;dodf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/fpg] / b/af/nfO{ alnof] kfg]{ sfd sf+u]|;s} g]tfaf6 ePsf] xf] . pQm ck/fwjfkt tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisfl;t ub}{df g]kfnL sf+u|]; k"0f{?kn] bf]ifd'Qm x'g ;St}g . o;/L sf+u|];Lx?sf sf/0fn] k|hftGq ‘jbgfd’ / ;+s6u|:t jg] tfklg o;aLr sf+u|];n] b]vfPsf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] lgi7f / ;dk{0fn] p;sf cGo sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfl/lbPsf] 5 . b]zdf qmflGtsf/L / pu| gf/f lbg]x?sf] sdL 5}g . /fhtGqsf ktgsf syfx? rsf]{ :j/df bf]xf]¥ofpFb} oxfF klg /fhtGq dfl;g] eljiojf0fL ug]{x? cfhsn x/]s uNnL / rf}sx?df kfOG5g\ t/ b/af/n] ca 6'+l8v]ndf pleP/ /fhflj?4 æclGtdÆ r]tfjgL lbg] Pdfn]sf] uh{gnfO{ klg jf:tf ug{ 5f]8]sf] 5 . b/af/sf] nflu clxn] dfcf]jfbLeGbf g]kfnL sf+u|]; 7"nf] ;d:of ag]sf] x'g ;S5 . k|r08 / 8f=afa'/fdsf nfdf nfdf 3f]if0ffx?eGbf sf]O/fnfsf] efif0fnfO{ a9L vt/fk"0f{ 7flg/x]sf] h:tf] 5 . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf] /0fgLltdf /fhfnfO{ c? bnx?n] ;xof]u ug{ c;Dej 5}g . t/ sf]O/fnfn] p7fPsf s'/f / /fhfn] rfn]sf sbddWo] Pp6f /f]Hg' k¥of] eg] ;a} bnn] lgM;Gb]x klxnf]nfO{ /f]Hg]5g\ . oxfF;Dd ls JolQmut?kdf sf+u|];Lx?nfO{ vf]hL vf]hL xdnf ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx?;d]t c? kf6L{eGbf sf+u|];s} c8fg 7Ls /x]sf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . hgtfnfO{ zlQm;DkGg agfpg] ls zlQmljxLg agfpg] eGg] k|Zgdf sf]xL klg bf];|f] kIfdf nfUg] 5}g . hgtfsf] xs / lxtnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] Wo]o agfpg] kl§ hgtfnfO{ qmdzM zlQmzfnL agfpFb} hfg] af6f]df cu|;/ x'g' :jfefljs xf] . cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] Odfgbf/ kx/]bf/ x'F eGg] Pdfn]n] v'§f sdfO/x]sf] a]nf sf+u|];n] ‘PSn} eP klg lx+8\g]’ gLlt ckgfP/ ;a}nfO{ PskN6 km]l/ cfzflGjt t'NofPsf] 5 . PSn} eP klg cfkm\gf] ‘wd{’df sfod /xg] c8fgn] ubf{ cGttM c? bnx? klg p;nfO{ kG5\ofpg]lt/ nfUg' c:jfefljs x'g] 5}g . s]xL ;do otfsf k|ltj4tfn] k|hftGqsf] ;+/Ifs kf6L{ sf+u|]; g} /x]5 / hlt uNtL u/] klg of] kf6L{n] k|HfftGqsf] nflu rflx+ s'g} klg d"No r'sfpg] /x]5 eGg] efjgf hufPsf] 5 . xfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ jf sf+u|];sf] k|hftGqnfO{ ‘;Lldt k|hftGq’ eGg]x? klg sf+u|];k|lt cfslif{t x'Fb}5g\ .

t/ s] sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf / kl/sNkgfnfO{ cfsf/ lbg ;Snf < clxn] pTkGg cf:yf / cfsif{0fnfO{ hf]ufP/ /fVg ;Snf < cfqmf]z / pQ]hgfnfO{ c/fhstfsf] lbzfdf hfgaf6 /f]Sg ;Snf < k|HfftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] lgi7fnfO{ cfr/0f / Jojxf/df k|ltljlDjt ug{ ;Snf < cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / ;+u7gnfO{ Pstfj4 / ultzLn agfpg ;Snf < sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] of] z+sf / ;jfnk|lt Wofg lbP/ tbg'?k cufl8 a9] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; jt{dfg /fhgLltsf] ldof] ag]/ ;a}nfO{ cfkm\gf] jl/kl/ 3'dfpg ;S5 . k|HfftGqsf] af6f]df lx+8\bf cflv/ g /fhfsf] clxt x'G5, g hgtfsf] . sf+u|]; oxL csf]{ af6f]df lx+8]sf] eP klg, x/]sn] k|hftGqsf] ;u/dfyf r9\g} kb{Yof]— PSn} eP klg .===

Pdfn] M dfwj–cf]nL d}bfgd}

g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg hlthlt glhlsb}5 ToxL ?kdf efjL g]t[Tj xTofpg] ;DaGwdf g]tfx?aLr 3D;f3D;L / cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k r'lnb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . t]QL;f}+ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] kfl/t u/]sf] eGb} dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg sfo{stf{dfem k|:t't ug'{eof] . Tof] d"n k|ltj]bgd} gfd pNn]v gu/Lsg t/ kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf ljutsf sfdnfO{ cfnf]rgf ub}{ cfpg' ePsf Pdfn]leqsf csf{ zlQmzfnL g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ k6sk6s cg'zf;g e+u ug]{ s'/f}6] g]tf eGg] ;+1f lbPsf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6 s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ‘/fhfh:tf] lg/+s'z x'g vf]h]sf]’ egL ck|ToIf ?kn] dxf;lrjnfO{ cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 . klxn] s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ g} nIo u/]/ PSn} zlQm s]Gb|df wfpg] g]tf egL k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v lyof] . Tof] cf/f]k lkmtf{ ug{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltd} rsf{rsL{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ k|ltj]bgdf Tof] ;lRrPg . dxf;lrj g]kfnsf tkm{af6 cf]nL dfly nufOPsf] ‘lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L lj;{g] / 7"nf]–7"nf] lhDd]jf/Ldfq vf]Hg]’ eGg] cf/f]k dxflwj]zg;Dd g} k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf k|j[lQsf] lj/f]w u/] klg Tof] cf/f]k cf]nL dfly g} xf] eGg] cf]nLn] lbPsf] k|li6s/0fn] klg k|i6 kf5{ . ‘cfkm" g]tf ePsf] x'Fbf ljleGg /fhb"t jf To:t} tKsfx? e]6\g vf]Hg] u5{g\, Tof] gx'g] s'/f xf]Og’ cf]nLn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sd} o;/L k|li6s/0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|ltj]bgdf cf]nLnfO{ ‘kf6L{df s'g} s'/f ghgfpg] g]tf’ egL gfd pNn]v gu/L cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

otf cf]nLn] ;w}+el/ g]t[Tjdf a:g vf]Hg' lg/+s'z x'g rfxg' xf] eGb} dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ s8f hjfkm lbg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] ;zQm ?kdf /x]s} a]nf k|ltudgsf] sbd s;/L rflnof] / To;nfO{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] s;/L d"sbz{s eP/ x]l//x\of] cf]nLsf] cf/f]k 5 . of] cf/f]k dxf;lrj g]kfnk|lt xf] eGg] k|i6} 5 . cl:t Pp6f ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf cf]nLn] dfwjs'df/ tkm{ nIo ub}{ eGg'eof]— ædxf;lrjsf] s';L{ ;dft]/ c?nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg kfOb}g, lxDdt eP klxn] Tof] s';L{ 5f8f}+ / 5nkmn u/f}+Æ pxfFn] cufl8 eGg'eof]— æPsflt/ /fhfn] cfkm}+df zlQm s]lGb|t ug{ vf]Hg], csf]{lt/ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] klg zlQm s]lGb|t ug{ vf]Hg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < afr'~h]n s';L{ g5f8\g] ;fdlGt ;f]r xf] .Æ cf]nLsf] cfkm\gf] cWoIffTds k4ltsf] ;f+u7lgs 9fFrfsf] k|:tfj dxfclwj]zgd} nu]/ kfl/t u/fP/} 5f8\g] bfaL klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfF cg';f/ kf6L{leqsf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] kf6L{leq ;d'lrt åGå Joj:yfkg / k|hftflGqs cEof; gePsfn] Pdfn]n] ljutdf b'3{6gf ef]Ug' k/]sf] xf] . cf]nLn] g]kfnsf] sfo{z}nLsf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ æToltv]/ !$ hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cNkdtkIfsf ;fyLx?nfO{ glbPs} sf/0f kf6L{ km'6]sf] xf], To;n] Pdfn]n] ax'dt Nofpg] cfwf/ ;dfKt u/]/ km]l/ ;8sd} emf¥of] . kl5 ToxL !$ hgf lbP/ kf6L{ Pstf ul/of] . of] ljifo klg dxflwj]zgdf p7\g] 5 .Æ cf]nLsf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjk|lt 3f6L c7\ofO o:tf] 5 .

Pdfn]leqsf] of] ljjfbn] o;/L ;fj{hlgs :j?k lnb}5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg kf; ug]{x?n] klg clxn] cf]nLsf] k|:tfjk|lt ;dy{g b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cf]nLsf] k|:tfj jt{dfg Joj:yf cg'?k 5, clxn]sf] cj:yf d"Nof+sg ubf{ kf6L{nfO{ k|hftflGqs/0f ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .Æ of] egfO Pdfn]sf csf{ g]tf emngfy vgfnsf] xf] . vgfnn] ;'?df cf]nLsf] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] lyPg . clxn] pxfF Tof] k|:tfjn] dxflwj]zgdf ;Ddfghgs ?kdf Jofks 5nkmndf hfg] s'/f atfO /xg'ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o z+s/ kf]v/]nn] dfwj g]kfndfly nufPsf * k[i7 nfdf] uDeL/ cf/f]kkq klg clxn] sfo{stf{df ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . Tof] cf/f]kkqdf elgPsf] 5— ljutdf g]kfnL sf+u|];;+usf] k|lt:kwf{df p;nfO{ k5fg{ egL Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] k|ltufdLnfO{ ;3fof] . h;n] ubf{ kf6L{n] k|ltufdLsf] uf]6L ag]sf] cf/f]k ;xg' k¥of] . /fli6«o;ef cWoIfdf kf6L{ aflx/sf] dflg; /d]zgfy kf08]nfO{ ;3fOof] . /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fnfO{ ;b:o agfpg ;xof]u ul/of] / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL :jLsf/ ul/of] . ;+s6sfn / ;]gf kl/rfngaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'Fb}g eGg] kf6L{sf] :ki6 wf/0ff x'Fbfx'Fb} g]t[Tjn] ;+s6sfn dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf] j}rfl/s ;+3if{df b[9tfk"j{s plePsf] Pdfn] kl5 k¥of] . wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u ug]{l:ylt gagf];\ eGg] s'/fdf kf6L{n] :ki6 wf/0ff /fVbf klg g]t[Tjn] r'gfj ;fg{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xdlt lbP/ d'n'snfO{ k|ltudgsf] af6f]df hfg] jftfj/0f agfpg d2t k'¥ofof] . /fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf] a]nf Pdfn]n] b/af/sf] kf/blz{tfsf] s'/f ;a}eGbf klxnf cl3 ;f¥of] t/ ToxL 36gfsf] ;Gbe{df ;+;b\ af]nfpg clwsf+z ;b:ox?n] dfu ubf{ klg g]t[Tjn] kxn u/]g . c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 Pdfn]n] d'n'snfO{ ;+j}wflgs dfu{af6 8f]¥ofpg ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg ;xof]u u/]sf] eP /fhfn] o;/L v'Nnf ?kdf x:tIf]k ug]{ cj:yf gcfpg ;SYof] . Tof] a]nf klg g]t[Tj r's]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36g ubf{ ;a}eGbf klxnf To;sf] :jfut ug]{ sfd eof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] sfo{stf{ ;fd' ljt/0f u/]sf] k|:tfjdf ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ elgPsf s'/fx?nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t't ePsf] ljifo klg clxn] ljjfbdf 5 . klxn] Tof] k|:tfjdf gfd ls6]/ cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ ;Rofpg dfu eof] / dxf;lrjn] Tof] a}7sdf ;RofOPsf] egL hgfpg' eof] klg . t/ kl5 s]jn gfddfq lemlsP5 cf/f]k pxL 5 csf{ Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] o:tf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf cf]nL afx]s ;j{;Ddt ePsf] k|:tfj aflx/ cfpgf;fy ToxL k|:tfjsf sf/0f g]kfn /IffTds k+lQmdf a:g'kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . clxn] cf]nL cfqmfds b]lvPsf 5g\ .

dxflwj]zgkl5 Pdfn] cfGbf]ngdf plqg] 5

e/tdf]xg clwsf/L

á cf;Gg ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 g]skf Pdfn] ljeflht x'g] ;+efjgf slt 5 <

– g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg jf:tjdf kfFrf}+ / 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] . kfFrf}+ dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] sfo{gLltnfO{ Pstfj4 9+un] cl3 a9fpg ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg s]lGb|t x'g]5 . ax'bnLo hgjfbsf ;jfndf xfd|f] kf6L{df s'g} dte]b 5}g . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf tkm{af6 dxf;lrjn] dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ug]{ /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddlt 9+un] kfl/t x'g'n] g} Pdfn]df a}rfl/s laafb 5}g eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .

á t/ Pdfn]sf k|efjzfnL g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] t dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLsf] ljkIfdf …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú g} hgfpg' ePsf] xf]Og / <

– s]=kL= sd/]8n] /fVg' ePsf] cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] k|:tfjk|lt d]/f] ;xdlt 5}g . pxfFn] cWoIf klg dxflwj]zg xnaf6} lgjf{lrt ug]{ / s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt klg dxflwj]zgn] g} ug'{ kg]{ h'g s'/f cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5, Tof] ts{;+ut 5}g . cWoIffTds 9+un] hfg] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fk|kf jf ef/tsf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] u/] em}+ ug{ ;Sg'k¥of] . cWoIfnfO{ dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt u/]/ hfg] xf] eg] p;nfO{ clwsf/ lbg} k5{ . cWoIfsf] lgjf{rg klg ug]{ clg o;nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /fVg] s'/f lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ 5 . Pdfn]nfO{ cem a9L k|hftflGqs/0f ug]{ s'/fdf d]/f] ;dy{g 5, t/ cWoIftfTds k|0ffnLdf 5}g . ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj cg'?k s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lx+8\g'k5{ .

á Pdfn]df klxnf cWoIf kb /fVg s]xL ljjfb cfPg, clxn] lsg <

– rLgsf] cg'ejn] klg cWoIffTds k|0ffnL pko'Qm gePsf]n] clxn] ToxfF ;RofP/ dxf;lrjsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ?;df dxf;lrj k|0ffnL x'Fbf klg :6flngn] lg/+s'ztf NofP . t;y{ ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t s]Gb|Lo sld6L g} ;jf]{Rr lgsfo xf] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' k5{ . ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj / JolQmut lhDd]jf/Lsf cfwf/df hfg ;Sg'k5{ .

á g]tf cf]nLsf] k|:tfj dxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t xf]nf <

– d pxfFsf] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf 5}g . d ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5' . olb To;f] geP/ ax'dt cNkdt x'G5 eg] s;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t x'G5 Tof] dxflwj]zgn] to u5{ . dxflwj]zgn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt r'Gg'k5{, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] h;nfO{ 5fG5 p g} dxf;lrj aG5 .

á dxflwj]zgn] s;nfO{ dxf;lrj aG5 < :ki6;+u eGg';\ g <

– clxn];Ddsf] cj:yf x]bf{ ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 klg dfwjs'df/ g]kfn g} dxf;lrj aGg' x'g] lglZrt 5 .

á cf]nLsf] k|:tfj dxflwj]zgn] c:jLs[t u/]df kf6L{ ljefhg tkm{ hfFb}g <

– s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL cNkdtdf k/] klg pxfF Pdfn]sf] ;Ddflgt g]tf g} /xg' x'g]5 . pxfFsf] Ifdtfsf] kf6L{n] ;b'kof]u ug]{5 . xfdL s'g} klg xfntdf kf6L{ km'6\g lb+b}gf}+ . d]/f] clxn] klg euL/y k|oTg s] 5 eg] dfwj / s]=kL=sd/]8 ldn]/ g} hfg' k5{ . cNkdt / ax'dtdf ljeflht geP/ Psa4 eP/ dxflwj]zgdf hfg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] cfu|x 5 .

á Pshgf JolQm b'O{ cjlweGbf a9L dxf;lrj aGg' x'Fb}g eGg] cf]nLsf] wf/0ff 5 lg <

– pxfFsf] of] ljrf/sf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ clxn]sf] xfd|f] ljwfgdf of] s'/f 5}g . clxn] d'n'sdf k|ltudgsf] lvnfkmdf n8\g' k/]sf] a]nf g]t[Tjsf] ljifodf emu8f ug{ 5f8]/ kfFr jif{ lsg Ps eP/ ghfg] <

á dfwj g]kfnnfO{ csf]{ kfFr jif{ dxf;lrj agfpg' k5{ eGg' ePsf] <

– kf6L{ ljwfgdf b'O{ sfo{sfneGbf a9L sf]xL dxf;lrj aGg kfpb}g eGg] 5}g . xf], o; af/]df 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . cjlw tf]Sg ;lsG5 . cf7f}+, gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf Tof] s'/f ljwfgd} /fv]/ hfg ;lsG5 .

á c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf af/]df dxflwj]zgn] s] lg0f{o ug]{5 <

– xfd|f] dxflwj]zg ;dfKt x'Fbf;Dd nueu df3 dlxgf ;lsG5 . Tof] a]nf;Dd klg /fhfaf6 uNtL ;Rofpg] sfd ePg eg] :jfefljs ?kdf dxflwj]]zgkl5 Pdfn] cfGbf]ngdf cl3 a9\5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufotsf cGo kf6L{;+u ;Nnfx u/]/ k|hftGq axfnLsf nflu hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu xfdL ;+3if{df cf]n{G5f}+ . o;df z+sf gu/] x'G5 .

á Pdfn] /fhfs} lj/f]wdf pqG5 <

– /fhfn] c;+j}wflgs sbd ;RofPgg\ eg] /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L sbdsf] lvnfkmdf Pdfn] cl3 a9\5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] clwsf/ ldRg xfdL s;}nfO{ lbb}gf}+ . hgcfGbf]ngsf] clwsf/ ldRg] clwsf/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ klg 5}g .

á sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng x'G5 <

– cjZo x'G5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw hf]ufpg sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufot ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfh ldn]/ cfGbf]ng rls{g] 5 .

á /fhfaf6 clxn] tkfO{+sf] kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjnfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg u/]df ;/sf/df hfg'x'G5 <

– sNkgfsf] s'/fdf ghfcf}+ . /fhfn] cfkm\gf c;+j}wflgs sbd ;Rofpb} ;+;b\df ePsf bnx?sf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfPdf xfd|f] ;dy{g /xg] 5 . To:tf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj sf+u|]; / Pdfn] h;n] u/] klg x'G5 .

á tkfO{+x?sf] cfGbf]ngn] /fhfnfO{ q'l6 ;Rofpg afWo kfg{ ;S5 <

– Oltxf;df bdgsf/Lsf] hlxn] klg k/fho / ;+3if{sf/Lsf] ljho ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg hgtfs} hLt x'g]5 . /fhf;+usf] ;+3if{df /fhgLlts kf6L{s} hLt x'g]5 .

á g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 /fhfsf af/]df JoQm s8f cfIf]kx?sf af/]df tkfO{+sf] k|ltlqmof s] 5 <

– /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs sbd / cWofb]zaf6 d'n's rnfpg] h'g k|s[of ;'? ePsf] 5, To;sf] lj/f]wdf hf] af]N5 p;k|lt xfd|f] ;dy{g 5 . lul/hfafa'n] k|hftflGqs xs clwsf/ lkmtf{ u/fpg af]n]sf wf/0ffk|lt xfd|f] ;dy{g 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lnPsf] c8fgk|lt Pdfn]sf] ;dy{g 5 .

– Clif wdnf

sf+u|];n] ^ ut] dGyg ug]{

d'n's cGof}nk"0f{ kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s 8fsL ;d;fdlos ljifodf uDeL/ 5nkmn u/]/ cfkm\gf] efjL /0fgLlt agfpg] ePsf] 5 . o;qmddf kl;{ df3 ^ ut] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfOPsf] 5 . pQm a}7sdf nfdf] ;dob]lv c:j:y /xg' ePsf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lgisf;gdf k/]sfx? afx]s ;a} ;b:o / kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg';f/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] of] a}7s d'Vo?kdf kf6L{n] o; cjlwdf u/]sf sfdsf] d"Nof+sg / ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|s6 ub}{ cfpg' ePsf ljrf/x?sf] ljZn]if0f ug]{5 . tL ljrf/x?k|lt ;a} ;b:ox?sf] ;xdlt g} kfOG5 . a}7sdf o; cjlwdf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ePsf Jojxf/ zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 kf6L{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] cleofg / dfcf]jfbLsf] lqmofsnfkjf/] klg 5nkmn x'g] atfOG5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ zfxL 3f]if0ff ;Rofpg cg'/f]w ;lxt ut k'; @( ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] &% j6} lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t\ 1fkg kq a'emfof] . 1fkgkqsf] d"n Joxf]/f s]Gb|af6 k7fOPsf] lyof] . Tof] afx]s :yfgLo ;d:of nufot hgtfsf efjgf pNn]v ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ ;DalGwt lhNnf sfo{;ldltnfO{ g} lbOPsf] lyof] . To;}n] s]xL lhNnf sfo{;ldltx?n] s]Gb|n] k7fPsf] afx]ssf] cfkm\gf efjgf klg yk]sf lyP eg] s]xLn] s]Gb|n] tof/ kf/]sf] Joxf]/fsf] 1fkg kq g} a'emfP . sf7df8f}+df lhNnfsf ;efklt tLy{/fd 8+uf]nsf] g]t[Tjdf h'n';;lxt uPsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;dIf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] . 1fkgkqnfO{ pk;efklt xl/af]n e§/fO{n] k9]/ ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? /fdrGb| kf}8]n, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, g/xl/ cfrfo{, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, ;'gLns'df/ e08f/L, eft[;+:yfsf k|d'v / 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? ;xefuL lyP .

zfxL 3f]if0ff la?4 r/0fj4 sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b]zsf ljleGg efux?df cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf hgdt agfpg] cleofg hf/L g} 5 . oxL qmddf df3 !) ut] jL/u~hdf, !^ ut] tgx'Fsf] bdf}nLdf, @@ ut] s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf / @( ut] ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jfdf ljzfn cfd;ef x'g] ePsf] 5 . tL ;a} cfd;efnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ x'g]5 .

/fhfnfO{ ;a} lhNnfaf6 1fkg

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf h'gfkmdf

dfkm{t\– >L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L

===== lhNnf .

ljifoM 1fkg–kq .

-!_ >L % af6 @)%( c;f]h !* df ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] d"n dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt ePsf] dx;'; ub}{ o; sbdn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / hgpQ/bfoL ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ sdhf/ kf/]sf] 5 eGg] wf/0ff g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5 . of] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g'df tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLaf6 c;fdlos / cf}lrToxLg ?kaf6 ePsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / To;kl5 rflnPsf cg'Q/bfoL k"0f{

sbdx? klg sd lhDd]jf/ 5}gg\ . zfxL 3f]if0f dfkm{t\ hf/L ePsf cfb]zx? ;f] ;Daf]wgdf cleJoQm k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf;+u d]n gvfg] s'/f :ki6 5 .

b]zdf pTkGg ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] plrt lgsf; / /fi6« ;fd' b]lvPsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;jf]{Qd ;+j}wflgs lgsf; eg]sf] lj36g ul/Psf] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ g} xf] eGg] wf/0ff g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;'?b]lv g} :ki6 ?kn] /fVb} cfPsf] xf] / of] wf/0ff xfn klg oyfjt 5 . o; lbzfdf dlGqkl/ifb\ / ;DalGwt kIfx? klg ;xdt ePsf] eP l:ylt olt uDeL/ x'g k'Ug] lyPg . ;dosf] k|jfxnfO{ cj?4 ubf{ 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g ;Sb5 eGg] wf/0ff /fVb} cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfh d'n's ;fd' pkl:yt uDeL/ /fli6«o ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg k5fl8 kms]{/ x}g, cfk;L ;dembf/L / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df b]zdf cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf kfOnfx?af6 dfq ;Dej 5 / To:tf sfo{nfO{ dfq g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;dy{g ug{ ;Sb5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ /Iff ug{ ;w}+ sl6a4 5 / o;dfly x'g] h'g;'s} cltqmd0fsf la?4 pleg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5 . ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yf / hgtfsf k|ltlglw ;+:yf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?aLr kf/:kl/s cljZjf; / c;dembf/L a9fpg] / ;+ljwfgnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ sbdx?nfO{ cljnDa ;Rofpg' g} clxn]sf] k|d'v cfjZostf xf] / o;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; b[9tf;fy cufl8 a9\g] 5 .

g]lj;+3df sf] sf] <

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zg cfpg ca Ps ;ftf dfq afFsL 5 . df3 !) ut] jL/u~hdf g]=sf=sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;f] dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ x'g]5 . gjf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt glhlsb} ubf{ ljBfyL{ g]tfx?aLr g]t[Tj xfl;n ug{ s8f k|lt:kwf{ rn]sf] 5 . o;cl3 Jofks u'6aGbL ePsf] s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ o;k6s ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L ;+3nfO{ kf6L{em}+ cWoIffTds k|0ffnLdf n}hfg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;+zf]lwt ljwfg cg'?k Pshgf cWoIf / @& hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] lgjf{rg dxflwj]zgn] ug]{5 . ;+3sf] cWoIfsf nflu em08} Ps bh{gn] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] klg cfkm\\gf] sfo{sfndf ;'? u/]sf] sltko sfo{qmd k"/f gePsfn] efjL cWoIf x'g] rfxgf /fVg' ePsf] 5 . t/ pxfF r'gfjdf le8\g] dgl:yltdf eg] x'g'x'Gg . b]zdf csf]{ cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L ug'{ kg]{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ cj:yf >[hgf ePsfn] lglj{/f]w ?kdf cWoIf kfP k'gM Ps sfo{sfn rnfpg] dfgl;stf pxffn] agfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] x:tIf]k u/L ;+3sf] cWoIf tf]Sg] kl/l:ylt ag]df zdf{ cfpg] alnof] ;Defjgf 5 . k|v/ jQmf zdf{ k|efjzfnL, sd{7 / ;dlk{t o'jf g]tfsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfx? uug yfkf, /fh' vgfn, k|]d kf}8]n, af;' sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL ofbj kl08t, ;xdxfdGqLx? ab|L kf08], u'? l3ld/], k|bLk kf}8]n tyf sf]iffWoIf ljgf]b jfGtjf, ;+hLj clwsf/L / dx]Gb| vgfn cflbn] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL pDd]bjf/x? cfk;L tfnd]n ldnfpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|foM x/]s pDd]bjf/ cfkm" ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] s§/ ;dy{s ePsf] atfpb} cfkm"nfO{ g]tfx?sf] cfzLjf{b k|fKt ePsf] bfjL u/]/ dtbftfx?sf] ;dy{g xfl;n ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;efklt sf]O/fnf eg] s;}k|lt klg vf; cfsif{0f b]vfpg' ePsf] kfOGg . t/ bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?n] 6Lsf nufO lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . lg0ff{os e"ldsf dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf kIfsf] x'g] nIf0f 5 .

clxn] cWoIf kbdf le8\g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf sltko JolQmx? cfkm\gf] ljho ;+efjgf gb]v]df cGttM s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf pDd]bjf/L lbg] ;+efjgf 5 . ;+zf]lwt ljwfgdf k"jf{~rnaf6 $, dWodf~rnaf6 ^, klZrdf~rnaf6 $, dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 $, ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 #, 5fqaf6 $, ljb]z ljefuaf6 ! / k|fljlws lzIffnosf tkm{af6 ! hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj:yf 5 .

k"jf{~rnaf6 6+s g]Djf·, d]bgL l;6f}nf, nId0f 9sfn, af;' sf]O/fnfnufotn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf pDd]jf/L lbg] ;Defjgf 5 . dWodf~rnaf6 k|df]bxl/ u'/fufO{, ab|L cof{n, lbg]z sf]O/fnf, ci6dfg zfxL, /fh' yfkfn] ;b:o kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . klZrdf~rnaf6 6]s/fh kf}8]n, lji0f' kGyL, lgd{n kf]v/]n, 8f=s]zj kf}8]n, zf/bfk|;fb l/dfn / dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 dgf]hdl0f cfrfo{, bLks e08f/L, nf]s]Gb| e08f/L, b08 9sfn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 hutaxfb'/ l;+x, u0f]z e§, e"k]Gb|h+u zfxLn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf pDd]bjf/L lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . dlxnfaf6 lah'nf adf{, ljlgtf clwsf/L, pld{nf kl~hof/, zf]ef clwsf/Lsf] rrf{ 5 .

rf}nfufO{k|lt z+sf

/fhfaf6 ‘:jR5tf’sf] cfzf hufpb} :jljj]sn] lgo'Qm ul/Psf dGqLx?n] kbsf] b'?kof]u ug{ yfn]sf] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ;a}eGbf a9L ;Gb]xsf] 3]/fdf >ddGqL sdnk|;fb rf}nfufO{+ kg'{ ePsf] 5 . kf6L{d} x'Fbf klg cfly{s dfdnfdf ljjfbdf kg]{ ug'{ ePsf rf}nfufO{+n] dGqL kbsf] pkof]u u/L s/f]8f}+ s'DNofpg nfUg' ePsf] rrf{ 5 . lxhf] k|=d= sfof{no l;+xb/af/df dGqL kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] nflu hDdf ePsf dGqLx?aLr klg of] k|;+u p7]sf] lyof] . s]xL dGqLx?n] ‘s'g} dGqLn] /fhb"tnfO{ e]6]/ kmnfgf] sDkgLnfO{ sf]6f lbg l;kmfl/; ug'{ 7Ls x'Fb}g’ eGb} rf}nfufO+n] cfkm\gf] kbLo dof{bf gf3]/ sf]l/og /fhb"t;+u s'/f u/]sf] ljifodf 5fglag ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . blIf0f sf]l/ofn] bz xhf/ g]kfnL sfdbf/sf nflu js{ k/dL6 lbg] ePkl5, sf]l/ofdf >lds cfk"lt{ ug]{ Psflwsf/ kfOcfPsf] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hlj?4 Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx?n] cleofg rnfPkl5 sf]l/og b"tfjf; csf]{ Ps sDkgLnfO{ klg df}sf lbg tof/ ePsf]df dGqLn] b/afl/ofx?l;t ;Da4 Pp6f sDkgL;+u df]6f] /sd ‘z'enfe’ u/]/ /fhb"tnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] atfOG5 . ljZj:t ;"q cg';f/, ;f] l;kmfl/;sf nflu dGqLnfO{ lgSs} df]6f] /sd lbg' k/]sf] hfgsf/L pQm sDkgLsf] ;"qn] b/af/df klg k|jflxt u/]sf] 5 . Pp6} lg0f{oaf6 / clgoldtf gul/sg} s/f]8f}+ cfpg] ePsfn] rf}nfufO+{ pQm lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ kbLo dof{bf tf]8]/ klg ;f]em} sf]l/ogx?nfO{ cfu|x ul//x]sf] atfOG5 . To:t}, rf}nfufO{+sf] of] ‘;kmntf’k|lt c? dGqLx? O{iof{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf] cGo dGqLx?n] u'gf;f] u/]kl5 k|=d=rGbn] ‘o;af/] a'em\g]’ jrg lbg' ePsf] 5 . kb / k};fsf] nflu h] klg ug{ tTk/ JolQm dflgg] rf}nfufO+{n] cfkm\gf] dxTjfsf+Iff k"lt{sf nflu lgSs} ‘bnjbn'’ u/]sf] / dGqL agfpg] jrg kfpgf;fy Pdfn] kl/Tofu u/L /fhfsf] g]t[Tjsf] kIfdf nfu]sf] ;j{ljlbt 5 .

;/sf/n] /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] g]t[Tj k]mg]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu dGqL kl/ifb\sf] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf v]ns'b dGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] lgb]{zg cg';f/ Nofpg' ePsf] k|:tfjn] ;lhn} ;xdlt kfPsf] 5 . d=k=sf] lxhf]sf] a}7sn] lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xnfO{ /fv]ksf] ;b:odf lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf ;b:o tyf Jof8ldG6g ;+3sf cWoIf l;+xnfO{ /fv]ksf] ;b:o;lrj agfpg] of]hgf 5 .

hgdf]rf{ klg hgdt jgfpb}5

k|foM jQmJo, efif0f / cfkm\gf] ;f+u7lgs sfo{df dfq ;Lldt hgdf]rf{ g]kfn ca b/af/nfO{ bafa lbg / ;+ljwfgsf] d'2fdf hgdt >[hgf ug{ sl:;P/ nfu]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf ;f] bnn] cl:t /fhwfgL nufot clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf cGtlqm{ofTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng u¥of] . o; qmddf hgdf]rf{n] ‘cfhsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; ;+ljwfg;ef’ ljifo ;lxt Ps;fy clw/fHosf ljleGg :yfgdf cfof]lht cGtlqm{ofaf6 Pp6f ;femf wf/0ff lgdf{0f ug]{ k|of; u¥of] . d"ntM !* c;f]h / To;kl5sf zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w ug{ ;~rflnt tL cGtlqm{ofTds sfo{qmddf klg /fhfn] zfxL sbd ;Rofpg' kg]{ wf/0ff g} k|s6 ePsf] lyof] .

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL jQmfx?n] vf]l;Psf] hgtfsf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ ug{ ;+;bLo Joj:yf dfGg] ;a} kf6L{x?n] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;f] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbgsf] lglDt ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— /fhfn] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg] ;f]rfO{ gb]lvPsf]n] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf g} x'g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx? nf]stflGqs ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf cfpg tof/ 5g\ / cfkm\gf k'/fgf c8fgnfO{ 5f]8]/ @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwsf] /Iff u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg rfxG5g\ eg] ;a} bnx? To;sf nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ . pxfFn] /fhfsf] sbdsf] lj/f]w ub}{ eGg'eof]— /fhf sfo{sf/L k|d'v 5g\ . ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg JolQmn] c?nfO{ ctL{ pkb]z lbP/ k'Ug]jfnf 5}g . /fhfaf6 ;do v]/ kmfNg' x'Fb}g elgPsf] 5 . /fhfn] /fHo;Qf ;Dxfn]sf] ;o lbgeGbf a9L eO;s]sf] 5 . Ps ;o lbg s;n] v]/ kmfNof] < o;sf] bf]if bnx?n] lnG5g\ < pxfFn] r]tfjgLsf] z}nLdf eGg'eof]– æof]hgf ljgf sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g] cu|;/tf eof], ca ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yf /xg klg ;S5, g/xg klg ;S5 .Æ

g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_sf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L= b/af/ / zfxL sbdsf] s8f zAbdf lj/f]w ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|d'v b'Zdg b/af/ xf] . pxfFn] b/af/s} sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] hGd ePsf] cf/f]k;d]t nufpg' eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— d'n'ssf] ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ !* c;f]h cl3sf] oyfl:yltdf k'u]/ dfq ;Dk"0f{ ;dfwfg x'Fb}g . To;}n] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu Jofks ?kdf hgtfnfO{ ;r]t Pj+ ;+ul7t ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ gLltnfO{ kf6L{n] cfGbf]ngfTds gf/f to u/]sf] 5 . g]tf s]=;L=n] /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfn] kf6L{n] ax'bn df:g /fhfnfO{ pS;fPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . hgpQ/bfoL bnx? zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf ;+o'Qm ;+3if{df plqg g;s]sf]n] b/af/n] bnx? km'6fpg] / ltgsf dfG5] tfGg] sfd u/]sf] ljrf/ s]=;L=n] JoQm ug'{eof] .

To:t}, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf clw/fHosf sl/a Ps bh{geGbf a9L :yfgdf cGtlqm{ofTds sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf eof] . d'n'ssf] ?kGb]xL, t]x|y'd, dxf]Q/L, s}nfnL, alb{of, l;Gw'nL, pbok'/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, b}n]v, wg'iff nufotsf lhNnfx?df To:tf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltudgsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ u/f}+, cu|ufdL lbzfdf cufl8 a9f}+ h:tf zLif{s lbO{ ;~rflnt To:tf sfo{qmdx?n] zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df hgdt >[hgf ug{ k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] hgdf]rf{sf] cfTdd"Nof+sg 5 .

;+ljwfg aGbL ePsf] 5

gLnfDj/ cfrfo{, k"j{ dGqL

d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg s'g cj:yfdf 5 eGg] jx; cem} 6'+luPsf] 5}g . To;af/] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts k|d'v v]nf8Lx? Pp6f lgSof}{ndf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s;}sf] b[li6df ;+ljwfg d'lR5{t cj:yfdf 5, t s;}sf] b[li6df ;+ljwfg etfe'+u eO;Sof] eGg] 5 . clxn] ;+ljwfg 5}g, o;n] sfd ul//x]sf] 5}g eGg] ljrf/ klg ;'lgPsf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5, clxn] ;+ljwfg x[i6k'i6, tGb'?:t 5 . t/ of] ;+ljwfg c;f]h !* ut]kZrft\ jGbL cj:yfdf 5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ aGbL agfOPsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] cfjZostf ;+ljwfgnfO{ ‘jGbL’ cj:yfaf6 d'Qm kfg]{ xf] . h;af6 p;n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf, cfkm\gf] clwsf/ / sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ ;sf];\ . of] ;+ljwfg sfd nfUb}g, vtd eO;Sof] eGg] b[li6sf]0f of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ rfxg]x?sf] dfq x'g;S5 . d'lR5{t ;+ljwfgn] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] ljrf/;+u klg ;xdt x'g ;lsGg . d'lR5{t ePsf]nfO{ klg Jo'Femfpg ;lsG5 . pkrf/ ;Dej 5 .

;+ljwfg aGbL ePsf]n] To;n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf gb]vfPsf] xf] . of] s;/L aGbL aGof] eGg]lt/ clxn] ghfpF, cfhsf] cfjZostf o;nfO{ s}b d'Qm kfg'{ g} xf] . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ s}baf6 d'Qm kf5'{ eGgsf] lglDt ;+ljwfgs} wf/faf6 g} d'Qm kf5'{ eg]/ x'Fb}g . d'Qm kfg{sf] lglDt d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts v]nf8Lx?n] ;f]xL cg';f/sf] b[li6sf]0f agfpg' k5{ . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ d'Qm kfg{sf] lglDt klxnf] cu|;/tf >L % af6 lnOg'k5{ . >L % af6 d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x?;+u k/fdz{ u/L of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'g ;lqmo kfg]{ pkfo klxNofOg' k5{ . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ d'Qm kfg]{ / ;lqmo kfg]{ s'/fsf] lglDt >L % ;lqmo x'g'k5{, clg cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf ;dfKt kfg'{ k5{ . o;sf] lglDt r'gfjdf hfg' /fd|f] x'GYof] . r'gfjsf] lglDt /fhgLlts If]qsf] hlt;Sbf] w]/} ;dy{g kfPsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug'{ / To;sf] r'gfj ug'{ plrt x'GYof] . t/ dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] r'gfj x'g g;s]sf] eGg] cj:yfdf km]l/ r'gfj x'g ;Sg] l:ylt ePg eg] r'gfjaf6 lgsf; gx'g;S5 . r'gfjaf6 g} lgsf; vf]Hg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{lt/ hfg' k5{ . t/ d]/f] ljrf/df, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of *–!) dlxgfdf ;dfwfg x'g] ;d:of xf]Og . of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ OdfGbf/L;fy cufl8 a9] klg s]xL ;do nfU5 ta;Dd d'n'snfO{ hgtfk|lt, kf6L{x?k|lt lhDd]jf/ gePsf] ;/sf/af6 zf;g ul//xg' k|hftGq / /fh;+:yfsf] lglDt klg lxts/ x'Fb}g . d'n'snfO{ clxn]sf] eGbf a9L k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ lbg} k5{ . To;}n] ;+j}wflgs kf6L{x?;+u 5nkmn u/]/ clxn]sf] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ pkfo lgsfn] x'G5 . cfjZos k/]df, To:tf] 5nkmnaf6 of] ;+ljwfgdf s] s:tf jfwfx?sf] km'sfp cfjZos 5, To;sf] klg klxrfg u/] x'G5 . /fhgLlts lgisif{df k'lu;s]kl5 To;nfO{ ;+j}wflgs ?kn] nfu" ug]{ af6f] klxNofpg ;lsG5 . d"n s'/f, /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf] xf] .

clxn] Psflt/ /fhf / kf6L{x?sf] aLrdf kmf6f] a9\b}5, csf]{lt/ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf / dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] aLr h'g d'7e]8 rln/x]sf] 5, To;n] d'n'snfO{ emg\ ;+s6lt/ ws]Nb}5 . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ s}baf6 d'Qm ug]{ af6f]df cu|;/ x'g] ljlQs} ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] aLrsf] kmf6f] ;dfKt x'g]5 . /fhf clxn] ;lqmo eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;}n] /fhf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqaf6 6f9f hfg ;lqmo x'g] xf]Og, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqlt/ kms{g ;lqmo x'g'k5{ . clxn] ;lqmotfsf] lbzf stf xf] eGg] dfq k|Zg xf] . d'n'ssf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ;f]r]sf] eGbf ljk/Lt lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g] jf pgLx?n] rfx]sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g] eGg] dfq s'/f xf] . /fhfsf] ;lqmotf aGbL ;+ljwfg d'Qm kfg]{ lbzfdf x'g}k5{ . d'7e]8sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] a]Un} s'/f xf] . /fhfn] sbd g;Rofpg] xf] eg] åGå a9\b} hfG5, ;d:of rls{G5 . cfh jfso'4df ;Lldt /x]sf bnx? ef]ln /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf hfg ;S5g\ . o;n] s;}sf] enf] ub}{g b]z ljsf;sf] sfd 7Kk x'g]5 / cfk;L snxdf ;do laTg]5 . k|hftGqsf] ;+s6 nlDaG5 / /fh;+:yf :jo+ ;+s6df kg{ ;S5 . Pp6f s'/f s] k|i6 5 eg], ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k|d'vtfsf] k4lt xf] . ;+/lIft jf /fhfsf] ;+/IfsTj rfxg] k|hftGq xf]Og . /fhfsf] OR5fsf] k|d'vtfsf] k|hftGq xf]Og . of] s'/fnfO{ klg ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj4tf 5 eGg] / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt lgi7f 5 eGg] xfd|f] /fi6«fWoIf /fhfaf6 Jofjxfl/s ?kdf of] s'/fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . k|hftGqsf] :j?k s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/f hgtfsf] k|ltlglwn] lgwf{l/t ug]{ x'g\ . hgtfn] kTofPsf bnx?n] lgwf{l/t ug]{ xf] . hgtfn] gkTofPsf bnx? rfx] tL ;/sf/df hfpg jf ;/sf/sf lhDd]jf/ kbdf cfl;g xf]pg, ltgn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ xf]Og .

;+ljwfg d'Qm kfg]{ xf] eg] o;n] :jt:km"t{ ?kdf sfd u5{ . clxn] eGbf ;xh cj:yfdf kms{g' k5{ . ;+ljwfgdf ;+s6 cfpF5, gcfpg] xf]Og . cfbz{sf] s'/f u/]/ clxn]sf] eGbf ;'wfl/Psf] cj:yfnfO{ /f]Sg ePg, x'Fb}g . clxn]sf] eGbf /fd|f] cj:yfdf hfg' k5{ . oxL cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg d'Qm kf/]/ lqmofzLn agfOP klg km]l/ klg ‘s'’sf] ;Defjgf /xG5 eg]/ ‘km"n k|'km’ s'/f ug'{x'Gg . ;Defjgf t Pp6f alnof] dfG5]n] klg ‘s'’ ug]{ x'g ;S5 . To;}n] xfdLn] slxNo} klg ;+s6 gcfpg] cj:yfdf kms{g] s'/f ul//x]sf 5}gf}+ . of] c;xh l:yltaf6 ;xhtflt/ kms{g] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ c;f]h !* sf 36gfx?n] pTkGg u/]sf] jGwgaf6 d'Qm kfl/lbgf;fy To;n] sfd ug{ ;S5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ s}bd'Qm ug]{ ljleGg pkfo x'g;S5 . h:t}, k|ltlglw;df Ao'Ftfpg] xf] eg] Ao'Femfpg] ljlQs} ;+ljwfg s}bd'Qm x'G5 . To;kl5 o;n] cfkm\gf] lsl;dn] sfd ug{ yfN5 . k|ltlglw;ef Jo'Ftfpg ;lsGg eGg] xf] eg] kf6L{x?;+u k/fdz{ u/]/ cs}{ af6f] vf]Hg ;lsG5 . hlt;Sbf] w]/} /fhgLlts ;dy{g k|fKt ug]{ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ xf] eg] To;n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ u/]/ jf cGo pkfoaf6 r'gfj ;DkGg u/]/ gofF k|ltlglw;ef aGg ;S5 . To;kl5 of] ;+ljwfg jGwg d'Qm x'G5 cyf{t\ clxn] ;+ljwfg jGwgd'Qm kfg{ ;+qmd0fsf] s]xL sfd ug'{k5{ . ;+qmd0fsf] cjlwdf s]–s] ug]{, slt cjlw nDAofpg] eGg] s'/f k/fdz{af6 lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

yfkfsf] 3/df ad k|xf/

s]xL cl3 /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{dfly sfjf{xL gug]{ elg ;fj{hlgs dGtJo lb+b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] Tof] 3f]if0ff /fhgLlts ?kaf6 em'Sofpg] rfn /x]5 eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] d"n k|xf/sf] s]Gb| log} /fhgLlts bn x'Fb}5g\ hf];+u dfcf]jfbLn] jftfj/0f agfP/ jftf{ u/fO{ lbg egL klxn] lnlvt?kd} u'xf/ dfu]sf lyP .

cl:t a'waf/ k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf /fk|kfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] wgs'6f d'ufl:yt 3/nfO{ Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] @)–@% hgfsf] ;z:q 6f]nLn] 3/ s'?jf lji0f'axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ l3;fb}{ aflx/ lgsfn]/ klxn] 3/ jl/kl/ dl§t]n vGofO{ kl5 tLgj6f ad k|xf/ u/]/ 3/nfO{ v08x/df kl/0ft u/fOlbPsf 5g\ . e/v/} yGsfOPsf] cGg / 3/df cGo ;fdfgx? k"/} hn]/ v/fgL ePsf k|ToIfbzL{x?n] jtfPsf 5g\ . ;f] lbg yfkf /fhwfgLdf zfxL sbdsf lj?4 kf6L{x? s;/L cl3 a9\g], k|hftGqnfO{ k"j{jtM l:yltdf Nofpg clxn];Ddsf sfo{qmdx? s:tf /x] eGg] ljifodf ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u ljrf/ ljdz{ ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . x]Ssf/xf];\ yfkf jt{dfg zfxL sbdsf] lj?4 / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 .

o;sf] b'O{ lbg cl3dfq Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b wgxs{ /fO{;lxt Ps bh{g hlt sfo{stf{nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . ckx[tdWo] k"j{ ;f+;b\ /fO{ cem} 5'6]sf 5}gg\ . ;f] lbg Pdfn]n] zfxL sbdsf la?4 k"jL{{ kxf8L lhNnf ef]hk'/sf] ;/bd'sfddf cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmd k"j{ lgwf{l/t lyof] . ckx/0fdfq ul/Pg Tof] ;efdf pkl:yt ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s dfly uf]nL xfGg], ad k|xf/ ug]{ / cfd;ef ljyf]Ng] sfd eof] . dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w of] 7fpFdf To;kl5 x'g kfPg . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 /f}tx6 lhNnfdf Pdfn]sf] ufpF sld6Lsf ;lrj /fdafa'/fo ofbjsf] jLeT; ?kn] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . 3/af6 tLghgfnfO{ l3;fb}{ s]xL k/ nu]/ b'O{ hgf cfkmGtx?sf ;fd' ofbjdfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf x'g\ . ToxL lbg /flt pgsf] b'O{tn] 3/df k|];/ s's'/ ad k|xf/ u/L Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ . ofbj zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w ug{ kf6L{n] to u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf lyP .

g]kfnL sf+u]|; klg dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] lzsf/ e}/x]5 . tLg lbg cl3dfq klg dfcf]jfbLn] sf+u|];sf b'O{ sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . sf+u]|; /f}tx6 lhNnfsf lzIfs Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ g]d dxdbsf] Tolts} jLeT;tfo'Qm tl/sfn] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . l5d]sL JolQmsf 5f]/fsf] ljx]df hGtL u}/x]sf a]nf @)–@% hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d"xn] pgnfO{ 3]/fdf xfnL uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg a]n'sf ToxL 7fpFsf csf{ sf+u|];L sfo{stf{ cd/L/fo ofbjdfly klg uf]nL k|xf/ ul/of] . pgsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] lzsf/ csf]{ kf6L{ hgdf]rf{ / Pstfs]Gb|– d;fn klg ePsf 5g\ . oL b'O{ kf6L{ c;f]h !* kl5 Tof] zfxL sbdsf lj?4 b]zJofkL ?kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ k|d'vdWo]df k5{g . /f]Nkfsf hgdf]rf{ sfo{stf{ x:tdl0f k'g / pxfFsL >LdtL /lj;/f k'gnfO{ pgs} 3/df k;L dfcf]jfbLx?n] d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L lk6]sf] 36gfnfO{ pQm kf6L{n] jQmJo lgsfn]/} v]b k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . pgLdfly zfxL sbd lj?4 pgsf] kf6L{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmddf ;l/s ePsf] eGg] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] . b}n]v lhNnfaf6 of] kf6L{sf cfwf bh{g sfo{stf{ clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ckx/0fdf /x]sf] pQm kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ xftv'§f afFw]/ v's'/Lsf] pN6f]lt/af6 lk6\b} ckx/0f ul/Psf] atfOG5 . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{af6 s'6lk6 ub}{ % / !) xhf/;Ddsf b/n] dfcf]jfbLn] rGbf c;'n u/]sf] cf/f]k klg hgdf]rf{n] nufPsf] 5 .