6«]8 o'lgog r'gfj lt/

ljdz{ ;Djfbbftf

g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] t];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zg cfufdL kmfu'g !! b]lv !# ut];Dd lj/f6gu/df x'g] ePsf] 5 . 6«]8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngsf] ;''?jft ePsf] :yfg ePsfn] g} lj/f6gu/nfO{ dxflwj]zg :yn tf]lsPsf] xf] . k|To]s rf/ jif{df x'g] g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg Ps jif{ klxn] g} x'g' kg]{ eP klg d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsfn] x'g ;s]g . sf+u|];åf/f xfn} cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf b'O{ j6f /fli6«o cfj4 ;+3 ;:yfsf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L k|ltlglwx?n] efu lng] hfgsf/L u/fOof] . 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf cWoIf nId0faxfb'/ a:g]tn] dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Lsf ;Gbe{df df3sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq ;a} lhNnf / OsfO{x?df lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfndf em08} %) nfv dhb'/ /x]sf] atfpFb} a:g]tn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf lnPsf dhb'/x?sf] ;+Vof @ nfveGbf a9L /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;+s6sfnsf] ;dodf g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf @)) eGbf a9L dhb'/x?n] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] klg sf+u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn otf xhf/f}+ dhb'/x?n] /f]huf/L u'dfpg' k/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];n] ‘xfo/ P08 kmfo/’sf] P]g dhb'/ xslxt ljk/Lt /x]sfn] dxflwj]zgdf To;sf] lj/f]w ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg u+eL/ kl/l:yltdf b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf jfx]s csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] 7x/ klg 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];n] u/]sf] 5 .

kqsfl/tfk|lt k|d

sf7df8f}+ . kqsfl/tfdf :gftsf]Q/sf] cWoog u/fO/x]sf] æsn]h ckm hg{lgnHd P08 df; sDo'lgs]zgÆn] k|yd jif{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . o; cj;/df pQm ;+:yfn] kqsf/x?nfO{ cToGt pkof]uL x'g] tyf kqsfl/tf ;DjGwL dxTjk"0f{ tYox? ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ klg hfgsf/L lbg] Wo]on] ldl8of Sofn]08/ klg k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfsf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodf cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|=d=nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] :jR5 tyf lgikIf kqsfl/tf cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] eGb} ;"rgfsf] gfddf hgtf ljrlnt x'g] lsl;dsf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f eof] eg] /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 eGg]tkm{ ;~rf/ hut ;r]i6 /xg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] . pxfFn] g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 kqsfl/tf If]qn] y'k|} pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] atfpb} ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu ul/g] kqsfl/tf /fi6«, ;dfh / kqsfl/tf If]qsf] nflu g} k|To'Tkfbs x'g] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

pQm k|lti7fg 8f=d~h' ld>n] :yfkgf ug'{ ePsf] xf] . sn]hsL lk|lG;kn ;d]t /xg' ePsL 8f=ld>n] ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 SofDk;sf jt{dfg ultljlw, pknlAw / efjL of]hgfsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} kqsfl/tf / cfd;~rf/sf] If]qdf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug'{ g} cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

eLdkm]bL sf/fuf/sf afnaflnsfn] gofF hLjg kfP

e}/xjf . e}/xjfsf] g]kfn afn sNof0f ;+:yfn] dsjfgk'/sf] eLdkm]bL sf/fuf/df hGds}bsf] ;hfo ef]Ub} u/]sf Ps bDktL;+u} ljjztfjz s}bL hLjg ljtfO/fv]sf rf/ gfjfns 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ xfn}df p4f/ u/]/ cfkm\gf] afn ;+/If0f u[xdf ;+/If0f / cf>o k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

cfkm\g} efOa'xf/LnfO{ af]S;Lsf] z+sfdf tftf]kfgL vGofP/ xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf dsjfgk'/, lwofn uflj; j8f g+= % cfku}/LsL laladfof ltt'ª / klt k|]daxfb'/ ltt'ªn] eLdkm]bL sf/fuf/df @)%& ;fn d+l;/ ( ut]b]lv hGds}bsf] ;hfo ef]Ub} cfPsf] pgLx?sf] h]n /]s8{af6 yfxf nfu]sf] 5 . tfdfª hfltsf tL bDktL sf/fuf/df k|j]z ubf{ cfdf laladfofn] hDdf * dlxgfsL 5f]/L -xfnsf] gfd_ k|efnfO{ b"w r';fpb} dlxnf sf/fuf/sf] vf]/df @* jif{sf] nflu 8]/f hdfpg k'u]sL lyOg\ . t/ s]xL ;dokl5 lg;xfo afFsL # 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ klg ufpFn]n] cfdfsxf g} k7fO lbPsf lyP . g]kfn afn sNof0f ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf Sof=v]dyfkf / dxf;lrj Pj+ kqsf/ lbnLk e§/fO{n] dsjfgk'/sf afnaflnsf ;DaGwL Ps ;j]{If0fsf] qmddf ut d+l;/ dlxgfdf k|lhc bLks/fh hf]zL / P;kL gf/fo0f j:tfsf]6LnfO{ e]6\bf eLdkm]bL sf/fuf/df s]xL afnaflnsf hGds}bdf k/]sL cfdf;+u} c3f]lift h]n hLjg ljtfpg aFWo ePsf] yfxf ePsf]n] d+;L/ @& ut] eLdkm]bL sf/fuf/df ltt'ª kl/jf/nfO{ yfkf / e§/fO{n] e]6]sf lyP . Tolta]nf afa' k|]d / cfdf laladfof b'j}n] cfkm\gf $ hgf lg;xfo 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ e}/xjfl:yt ;+:yfsf] afnu[xdf cf>d / ;+/If0f lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . cGtdf h]n/ b]j/fh clwsf/L, ;xfos h]n/ e'lj/fh kGt, eLdkm]bL O{k|sfsf O{~rfh ;O sf]dnaxfb'/ v8\sf, dsjfgk'/sf P;kL gf/fo0f a:tfsf]6L / k|lhc bLks/fh hf]zLsf] ;xof]udf ;Dk"0f{ sfg'gL cf}krfl/stf k"/f u/]/ k'; @( ut] # jif{sL k|ef, % jif{sf kjg, & jif{sf k|ljg / ( jif{sL kljgfnfO{ eLdkm]bL sf/fuf/af6 ;+:yfsf dxf;lrj lbnLk e§/fO{ / pklgb]{zs Pj+ sf]iffWoIf Sof= O{Gb|axfb'/ u'?ªn] cfkm\gf] lhDdf lnP/ ;f]xL lbg e}/xjfsf] afn ;+/If0f u[xdf k'¥ofPsf lyP . em08} b'O{ jif{ hlt cfdf;+u sf/fuf/sf] cWof/f] sf]7fdf ljtfPsL # jif{sL cjf]w k|efn] cfdf;+u} aGbL hLjg ljtfO/fv]sf #÷$ dlxnf s}bL / 9f]sfdf t}gfy ;Gt/L / a]nfa]nfdf h]n sd{rf/L afx]s k|efsf] afn ;'ne cfr/0f :jfefljs hLjg latfpg] cGo afnaflnsfeGbf leGg k|s[ltsf] kfOPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/af6 d'Qm ePkl5 k|efn] k|x/L h:t} v'§f ahfb}{ c:ki6 :j/df ho g]kfn eg]/ cfkm\gf ;+/Ifsx?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] b[Zon] ToxfF pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ cToGt efjljef]/ t'NofPsf] lyof] . k|efn] afn x[bodf h]n ;Gt/Lsf] -k|x/L_ cToGt ulx/f] k|efjsf] dgf]ljZn]if0f pgsf] cfr/0faf6 ;lhn};+u ug{ ;lsG5 . k|ef, kjg, k|ljg / kljqf h:t} $! hgf h]n afnaflnsf g]kfn afn sNof0f ;+:yfsf] e}/xjfl:yt # j6f cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg :t/Lo afn ;+/If0f u[xdf ;+/If0f / lzIff lbIff kfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . xfn}df dfOtL g]kfn, e}/xjfsf] cfjlws u[xdf j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x]sf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssL Ps k"j{ of}gsdL{ dfOtL g]kfnn] s]xL jif{ cl3 d'DjO{af6 kmsf{Psf] ^ jif{sf] 5f]/f dfs{08] nfdf / * jif{sL 5f]/L 8f]NkfnfO{ dfOtL g]kfnsf] cg'/f]wdf k'; @^ ut] g]kfn afn sNof0f ;+:yfn] cf>o / ;+/If0f k|bfg u/]sf] Sof=yfkfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

ul/asf] k};fdf bnfnsf] df]h

sf7df8f}+ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] g]kfnLdf pNn]vgLo ?kdf a[l4 eP klg ut d+l;/ dlxgf;Dddf Dofgkfj/ / bnfnaf6 7uL ePsf] eGb} >d tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefudf ;+:yfut tyf JolQmut u/L s"n !$* d'2fx? lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf sf7df8f}+df btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] !# j6f d'2f dfq ;+:yfut ?kdf k/]sf] s'/f >d ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

JolQmut d'2f ;+:yfut d'2feGbf w]/} x'g'df /f]huf/Ldf hfg] JolQms} sdhf]/L /x]sf] s'/f ljefu bfjL u5{ . sfdsf] vf]hLdf ljb]z hfg vf]Hg]x? Dofgkfj/ sDkgLaf6 7lug] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

/f]huf/Ldf hfg] JolQmx? bnfn / gSsnL /f]huf/ ;+:yfsf] e/df kgf{n] pgLx? emg} 7lug] u/]sf] hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ . cfsif{s tna ;'ljwf lbg] eg]/ 3/v]t a]r]/ nfvf}+ ?k}ofF lt/]/ klg bnfnsf] k~hfdf kg]{x? g/fd|f];+u 7luPsf k|z:t pbfx/0f 5g\ .

xfn g]kfndf j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu sfdbf/ k7fpg] #%) ;+:yfx? ljefudf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] %) ;+:yfx? ljefudf gjLs/0f gu/]/ sfdbf/nfO{ cfZjf;g lbP/ 7uL u/]sf] k|dfl0ft eP/ vf/]hLdf k/]sf x'g\ . @% ;+:yfx? eg] cbfntL sfjf{xLn] ubf{ vf/]hLdf gk/L s]xL ;do ;~rfng ug{ gkfpg] u/L sfjf{xLdf k/]sf 5g\ . xfn !# ;+:yf dfly 7uL u/]sf] ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . 7uL k|dfl0ft ePdf tL ;+:yfsf] ;d]t btf{ vf/]h x'g]5 .

t/ klg 7uL ;DaGwL pko'Qm sf/jfxL ljefun] gu/]sf] u'gf;f] bLk cf]e/l;haf6 7luPsf DofUbL d'gf ! sf /tgaxfb'/ e08f/L eG5g\ . Ps jif{ cufl8 afnfh' df5fkf]v/Ll:yt bLk cf]e/l;hdf lgh e08f/Ln] nGbg hfg egL cf]e/l;hsf dflns uf]ljGb xdfnnfO{ ? ^ nfv a'emfPsf lyP . gubsf] /l;b dfUbf klg xfdLaf6 em'6f] sfd x'Fb}g xfd|f] ljZjf; lng';\ egL gub a'emfPsf] /l;b klg glbPsf] s'/f kLl8t e08f/L eG5g\ . k};f a'emfPsf] tLg dlxgfleq nG8gl:yt ‘:ofGn'l;of’ eGg] 7fpFdf :6\ofDk le;f nufP/ a}ss k'¥ofPsf]df a}+sssf] /;f8f eGg] 7fpFdf k'ik ;'j]bL -lu/f]xdWo]sf Ps_ JolQmnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf]df lgh JolQm klg ToxLaf6 km/f/ ePsf]n] e08f/L ljrNnLdf k/] . aflx/ lg:sbf Oldu|];gn] ;dfpg] / sfd klg s]xL gkfpFg], vfg a:g ;d]t gkfP/ 3/af6 vr{ dufO{ ( dlxgf;Dd a}+ssd} si6s/ hLjg ljtfP/ zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] j}+ssl:yt sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf ev{/ g]kfn kms]{sf e08f/L ph'/Lsf nflu >d ljefu wfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] otf 7uL ug]{ sDkgL dflns xdfnnfO{ ljefun] jf/]G6 sf6]sf] 5 . pgL ;Dks{df 5}gg\ . kLl8tsf] egfO cg';f/ xfn pgL hd{gdf a;]sf 5g\ . pgsf] egfO cg';f/ nGbg k7fpg] lu/f]xdf uf]ljGb xdfn, k'ik ;'j]bL, wgaxfb'/ s];L, uf]kfn kf}8]n, /fh]Gb| nD;fn, e/t sfkm\n] / lbg]z sfsL{ /x]sf 5g\ . clxn] oLdWo] s'g} klg JolQm ;Dks{df 5}gg\ . kLl8t e08f/Lsf] ljifodf >d ljefusf] cg';Gwfg zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVbf bLk cf]e/l;hsf dflns uf]ljGb xdfnnfO{ ljefun] jf/]G6 sfl6;s]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ s'g} klg dfWodaf6 ljefudf pkl:yt u/fpg] tkm{ kxn e}/x]sf] 5 .

– s]zj cfrfo{ k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4

gjnk/f;L . ut c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t /fhfdf 1fkg kq a'emfpg] sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldlt gjnk/f;Lsf ;efklt s[i0frGb| g]kfnLsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfwj/fh zdf{ dfkm{t /fhfnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] .

1fkgkqdf !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt ePsf] / o; sbdn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] ePsf]n] /fhfn] q'l6 ;RofO{ ;+;b\ k'ga{xfnL ug'{kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 lhNnfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] ax'bnLo Joj:yf cd/ /xf];\, zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ xf];\, jL/ aL=kL=cd/ /x'g\, g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhGbfjfb cflb gf/f;lxt ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L h'n'; lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k/f;Lsf] xftfleq k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] .

dxfo1fsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf
ljZjsf k|Voft ljåfgx¿n] k|jrg lbg]

df3 @( ut] b]lv kmfu'g !) ut];Dd dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] dl6xfgLdf cfof]hgf x'g] clt?l4 sf]6Lxf]d dxfo1sf] tof/L tLj| ?kdf e}/x]sf] 5 . ljZj zflGt, dfgj sNof0f / lxGb" wd{sf] /Iffsf nflu ul/g nfu]sf] pQm dxfo1sf] >L % dxf/fhlw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 ;d'b\3f6g ul/aS;g] sfo{qmd 5 .

dxfo1 ;DkGg ug{ k|l;4 pBf]ukl5 lszf]/L dxtf]sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t dxfo1 Joj:yfkg d"n ;ldltn] dxfo1nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg pk;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltdf huGgfybf; j}i0fj ;+of]hs / tk]Zj/ bf; ;x;+of]hs /xg' ePsf] 5 .

dxfo1 ;DkGg ug{ k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|bLkzdz]/ hj/fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;'/Iff, k"j{ dGqL /fd]Zj/ /fosf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|rf/ k|;f/, k"j{ c~rnfwLz g/]Gb|s'df/ rf}w/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cy{, pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . cy{ ;ldltsf] ;x;+of]hsdf k"j{ ;f+;b uf]ljGb rf}w/LnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 eg] :jo+;]js pk;ldltdf /fdrGb| /fo, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ pk;ldltdf s[i0fk|;fb dNn, d~r Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf g'ggb]j vgfnnfO{ ;+of]hs tf]lsPsf] 5 . k"j{ dGqLx? v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / lahos'df/ uR5bf/, z/t\l;+x e08f/L, ef]h/fh l3ld/], x[bo]z lqkf7L, k"j{ k|wfg ;]gfklt ;lRrtzdz]/ /f0ff / /fh]Gb| dxtf]nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ /flvPsf] 5 .

;dfh;]jL lszf]/L dxtf]n] pQm dxfo1df ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'ssf Psxhf/ eGbf a9L ljlzi6 cltlyx? ;xefuL x'g] atfpg' eof] . ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx?, cd]l/sf, sf]l/of, Sofg8f nufotsf d'n'ssf pRr kbdf cfl;g JolQmx?nfO{ dxfo1df ;xefuL u/fpg] clGtd tof/L e}/x]sf] klg dxtf]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . $) nfv eGbf a9L lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] of]hgf cfof]hsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;f] dxfo1df !)* cv08 ehglst{gsf nflu k|ltd08k @% hgfsf b/n] @& ;o hgf / sf]6L xf]dsf nflu #) lbg;Dd &%) hgf u/L #$%) hgf lst{g d08nLx? /xg]5g\ . dxfo1df ljleGg d'n'ssf k|Voft ;Gt dxGt ljåfgx?sf] cv08 k|jrg /flvg] 5 .

pQm dxfo1df hubu'? z+s/frfo{ hubu'? /fdfgGbrfo{, ljZj lxGb" kl/ifb\sf cGt/f{li6«o sfo{sf/L cWoIf czf]s l;+3n, lzj;]gf k|d'v jfn 7fs/], ef/tsf k|l;4 ;Gt dxGt nufot 8]gdfs{ ci6«]lnof, cd]l/sf / sf]l/ofsf Voflt k|fKt ljåfgx?sf] pkl:ylt /xg] 5 . cfof]hsx?n] dxfo1 ;DkGg ug{ tLg s/f]8 vr{ x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

dGqLx?sf] tf“tL

e}/xjf . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb dlGqd08nsf dGqLx?sf] ?kGb]xLdf 3'O{+rf] nfu]sf]n] lhNnf / k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ lbgx'Fh;f] dGqLsf] e|d0fsf] rfFhf]kfFhf], ;'/Iff Joj:yf, ;jf/Lsf ;fwg nufot dGqLsf] efif0f ;'lglbg eL8 h'6fOlbg] / ljlzi6 cltlyx?sf] ufF;jf;sf] k|jGw ;d]t ldnfpg Psflt/ lgs} sl7gfO{ Joxf]g{' k/]sf] 5 eg] k"/} ;do dGqLsf] nflu pknAw u/fpFbf k|zf;lgs / ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ lhNnf k|=lh=c= / P;=kL=nfO{ wf} wf} k/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / /fhgLlts cGof}nsf] ;fy} b]zsf] cfly{s If]qdf b]vf k/]sf] ce"tk"j{ dGbLsf] sf/0f l/lQPsf] /fi6«sf] 9's'6LnfO{ ca l/TofpFb} s'g} 7f]; p2]Zo / sf/0f ljgf cfkm\gf c+u/Ifs, kL=P / slxn]sflx+ cf;]kf;]sf] hTyf ;lxt xjfO{hxfh r9]/ lbgx'Fh;f] e}/xjf cfpg] dGqLx?sf] cToGt ljjfbf:kb / k/:k/ lj/f]wL efif0faf6 jfSs k/]sf ?kGb]xLsf hgtf dGqLsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'gnfO{ ;dosf] ckJoo 7fGg yfn]sf 5g\ . k'; dlxgfel/ g} !) dGqL / Ps clt ljlzi6 cltlysf] lhNnf e|d0fdf #) lbg;Dd ;'/Iff ;+oGq tDtof/ /fVg u[x k|zf;gn] 7"nf] cfly{s / hgzlQmsf] af]em y]Ug' k/]sf] lyof] .

lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emf k'; @ ut] ljxfg a'4 Po/sf] p8fgaf6 e}/xjf cfP/ ;f]xL ;fFem sf7df8f}+ kmls{g' ePsf] lyof] . cf]emf km]l/ % lbgkl5 & ut] xjfO{hxfh r9]/ e}/xjf cfpg' eof] / * ut] a]n'sL sf7df8f}+ kmls{g' eof] . dGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf·L klg k'; @ ut]sf] p8fgaf6 e}/xjf cfP/ # ut] kmls{g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF km]l/ @# ut] e}/xjf plqg' eof] / @$ ut] sf7df8f}+ p8\g' eof] . ;xfos dGqL k|sfz lrqsf/ kl/of/ k'; * ut]b]lv !^ ut];Ddsf] bf}8fxf k"/f u/]/ sf7df8f}+ kmls{g' ePsf] lyof] . csf{ ;xfos dGqL hutaxfb'/ u'?ª k'; ( b]lv !@ ut];Ddsf] lhNnf e|d0f k"/f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . dGqL dx]znfn k|wfg k'; !) b]lv !@ ut];Ddsf] e}/xjf / a'6jnsf Jofkf/L, pBdL / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ e]6]/ cfkm\gf] e|d0f k"/f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k'; !! ut] >L % o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 ;d'b\3fl6t a'6jn cf}Bf]lus d]nfsf] ;d'b\3f6g ;df/f]xdf dGqL k|wfgsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] k'; @! / @@ ut] e}/xjf / a'6jndf ljtfP/ sf7df8f}+ kmls{g' ePsf] lyof] . ;xfos dGqL /jLGb| vgfn k'; @* b]lv #) ut];Dd ?kGb]xL e|d0fdf x'g'x'GYof] eg] hn>f]t dGqL bLks 1jfnL k'; @( b]lv df3 ! ut];Ddsf] e|d0f k"/f u/]/ e}/xjfaf6 sf7df8f}+ kmls{g' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf e|d0fdf cfpg' ePsf oL ;a} dGqLsf] ljz]if sfd cf–cfkm\gf] hflt, k]zfut ;d"x / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ e]6\g] / ljutsf sf+u|];, Pdfn] ;/sf/ / tL kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ug'{dfg} ;Lldt /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;'lDkaS;]sf] % a'Fb] sfo{qmdaf/] dlGqd08nsf oL ;b:ox? df}g /xFbf cyjf sy+d\sbflrt dfcf]jfbL ;d:of, lgjf{rg / zflGt ;'/Iff Pj+ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0faf/] af]Nbf klg dGqLx?sf] ljjfbf:kb / k/:k/ lj/f]wfefif dGtJon] rGb dlGqd08n lbzfxLgtf, gLlt / sfo{qmdljxLgtfsf] lzsf/ ag]sf] :ki6 x'g cfPsf] 5 . k';df dfq geP/ d+l;/df klg ljjfbf:kb jQmJojfnLsf] nflu rrf{df /xg' ePsf dGqL s'a]/k|;fb zdf{, u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkf nufot cGo dGqLx?sf] klg ?kGb]xLdf 3'O{+rf] nfu]sf] lyof] . dGqLx?s} 3'O{+rf]sf] sf/0f lhNnfsf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ k|zf;lgs / ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ljleGg ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 eg] To:tf dxTjxLg k|To]s e|d0fsf] nflu nfvf+}sf] /sd :jfxf x'Fb}5 .

jftf{ c;kmn agfpg xltof/sf Jofkf/L nfu]sf 5g\

kf]v/f . d'n'sdf JofKt dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu df3 dlxgfleqdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf zflGtsf] k|lqmofdf cfpg' kg]{ / olb zflGtsf] k|lqmofdf cfpg g;s]df kmfu'gsf] ;'?dfg} Psbd} 7"nf] lx+;f x'g] k|r"/ ;+efjgf /x]sf] g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;'bLk kf7sn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] cf7f}+ jif{ufF7 k|j]z cfufdL kmfu'g ! ut] k/]sfn] ;f]xL lbgnfO{ d'n's eofgs lx+;fdf ws]lng ;S5 cWoIf kf7sn] eGg'eof] .

g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gåf/f lxhf] kf]v/fdf cfof]lht æzflGtsf nflu åGådf lqmofzLntfÆ ljifos sfof{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ cWoIf kf7sn] jftF{ ;kmn kfg{ cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] ;b\efj cfjZos kg]{ jtfpg' eof] . cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] ;b\efj ljgf jftf{ ;kmn x'g} g;Sg] pxfFsf] wf/0ff lyof] .

o;eGbf cufl8 jftf{ ;kmn kfg{ /fhf / ;/sf/ -/fHokIf_, dfcf]jfbL, ;+;bLo bnx? / gful/s ;dfh Ps 7fpFdf a;L åGå x6fP/ ;xdltdf cfpg' k5{ . oL rf/ zlQmsf] ;dGjo ljgf zflGt jftF{ ;kmn x'Fb}g . cWoIf kf7ssf] syg lyof] .

d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ /fhfn] ;+;bLo bnx?;+u ljBdfg åGå tTsfn x6fpg' k5{ / /fhfn] bnx?nfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ sfd ug'{k5{, pxfFsf] hf]8 lyof] . jftf{sf] nflu gful/s ;dfhn] bafa lbg'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] jftf{sf] Ph]08f dfly gful/s ;dfhn] 5nkmn u/L cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0f /fVg kfpg'k5{ .

d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg PSn}sf] k|of; -PszlQm_n] ;+ej gx'g] atfpFb} cWoIf kf7sn] cfd ;xdltsf] dfWodaf6 jftF{åf/f g} ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]lhg' k5{ .

d'n'ssf] jt{dfg c;dfGo cj:yfnfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] kf]lhzg / c8fg k"j{jtM /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g g;lsg] x'Fbf s]xL s'/fx? b'a} kIfn] :jLsf/ u/]/ hfg' kg]{ cfjZostfdf pxfFn] hf]8 lbg' eof] . jftf{ c;kmn x'g', jftf{ x'g g;Sg' / jftf{df l9nfO{ x'g'df xltof/ a]Rg] Jofkf/L k|d'v sf/s /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

xltof/sf Jofkf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ klg s]xL ;do cufl8 lsg jftf{ ug'{k¥of], o;sf] cfjZostf 5}g eg]/ lg?T;flxt ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] cWoIf kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

>Ln+sfdf klg xltof/sf Jofkf/Ln] jftf{ x'g glbPsf] / nfdf] ;do nufP/ xltof/sf] >f]t ;'sfP kl5 dfq jftf{sf] kxn x'g ;s]sf] atfpg' eof] .

sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;]gfsf] hjfkm

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;]gf ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf /flvg' k5{ eGg] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] nuQ} /Iff dGqfnon] a'waf/ Ps jStJo hf/L u/L eg]sf] 5— ljZjsf cGo k|hftflGqs d'n'sx?df h:t} g]kfndf klg ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf 5 . hgk|ltlglwx?dWo]s} k|wfgdGqL cWoIf / /IffdGqL ;b:o /xg] ;f] kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df ;]gf b]zdf cdgrog sfod ug{ Hofgsf] jfhL yfk]/ lqmofzLn 5 . To;}n] ;]gfsf] af/]df l6sf l6Kk0fL x'g' /fd|f] xf]Og .

/Iff dGqfnon] d'n'ssf lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf / a'l4hLjLx?af6, bftfx?af6 ;]gfnfO{ k|fKt xltof/sf] ;b'kof]u x'g] s'/fdf cfz+sf JoQm u/]sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ u+eL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] atfpFb} To:tf] jQmJojfhL gug{ cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;dofg's"n cfw'lgs xftxltof/af6 ;';lHht u/fpg] / b]zdf zflGt ;'Joj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpb} n}hfg] ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg'?k tL xftxltof/ l5d]sL /fi6« / ljz]ifu/L cd]l/sf / j]nfotaf6 k|fKt tyf vl/b ;d]t ul/Psf] / of] qmd hf/L /x]sf] /Iff dGqfnon] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ 5f]Kg o'j/fhnfO{ ;+/Ifs agfpg] s;/t

g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf] Pp6f ;d"xn] ;+3leq ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] 9fs5f]k ug{ >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxnfO{ h;/L eP klg g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf] ;+/Ifs agfO{ 5f8\g] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] nflu o'j/fhlw/fh ;dIf ljGtLkq k7fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] Wofg e|i6frf/sf] bnbndf kmF;]sf] ;+3tkm{ s]lGb|t gxf];\ eg]/ pQm ;d"xn] o'j/fhnfO{ k|d'v ;+/Ifs agfpg] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] xf] .

kf]v/fdf lgdf{0ffwLg cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo ;+u|fxnodf ePsf] hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ . ? #) s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] kj{tLo ;+u|xfnosf] lx;fj lstfa ;fwf/0f ;b:on] ;fwf/0f;efdf dfUbf cg]sf}+ k|k~r u/L 9fs5f]k ug]{ sfd u/sf] 5 . ;+u|xfno lgdf{0fdf pQm lu/f]xn] 7]s]bf/x?;+u ldlndtf] u/L s/f]8f}+ 3f]6fnf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] jtfOG5 . To:t}, pQm lu/f]xn] ;'lgof]lht k|k~r /rL !& nfv vr{ u/]/ ut h]7 !% ut] ;+u|xfnosf] cf+lzs ?kdf v'nf ul/Psf] lyof] . tTsfnLg dGqL anaxfb'/ s];Ln] pb\3f6g u/]sf] pQm ;+u|xfno xfn nyflnª cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+u|xfnodf kj{tLo ;DaGwL ;fdu|L / kj{tLo ;DaGwL s'g} a:t'x? kfOFb}gg\ . o;/L !& nfv vr{ u/]/ cf+lzs v'nf ug'{sf] /x:o clxn];Dd v'n]sf] 5}g . cfufdL d] # ;Dddf ;+u|xfno k"0f{?kn] lgdf{0f u/L ;d'b\3f6g ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] lyof] t/ Tof] ;+efjgf ljNs'n} 5}g . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ k|yd dlxnf h'Gsf] tfj]On] cf+lzs v'nf sfo{qmddf g} cfof]hsx?k|lt /f]if JoQm u/]/ ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sL lyOg\ . h'Gsf] tfj]On] ;+u|xfno lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgdf{0f u/]sL l5g\ .

;+3åf/f lgdf{0fwLg cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo ;+u|xfnonfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'sf] ;§f e|i6 lu/f]xn] tTsfnLg ko{6gdGqL anaxfb'/ s];LnfO{ r'gfj vr{ jfkt ;+3sf] sf]ifaf6 #) nfv ?k}ofF pknAw u/fO;s]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . pQm /sd s];L cWoIf /x]sf] kj{tf/f]x0f k|lzIf0fsf] gfddf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . o;/L ;+3sf] /sdsf] Jofks b'?kof]u x'Fbf klg ko{6g dGqfno / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] Wofg ghfg'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ?kdf x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ o'j/fhnfO{ kmF;fpg] sfddf klg e|i6 lu/f]x hLjgd/0fsf] ;+3if{sf] ;fy nfu]sf] 5 .

kf08]n] df}sfdf rf}sf xfg]

;dodf cfF6 / plrt lg0f{o ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf] d'n'sn] klg cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] /x]5 . xfn} hfkfgdf ePsf] ;"rgf ;dfh ;DaGwL ljZj lzv/ a}7sl;t ;Da4 PlzofnL If]qLo ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nsf g]tf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] tTsfnLs ljjfbaf/] g]kfnsf] c8fg :ki6 ?kdf /fv]kl5 pQm sfo{qmd ;'rf??kn] ;+rfng dfq ePg g]kfnk|lt ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f ;d]t eof] . pQm uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL x'g tfOjfgsf] u}/;/sf/L k|ltlglwd08n klg uPsf]df rLgn] s8f cfklQ hgfPkl5 cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf]df dGqL kf08]n] g]kfnsf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ub}{ rLg :j+o pkl:yt ePsf]n] tfOjfgsf] u}/;/sf/L k|d08nnfO{ ;xeflutf lbg gldNg] :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] pQm c8fgnfO{ ef/tn] klg ;dy{g u/]sf] lyof] . ;~rf/ If]qsf] nfdf] cg'ej ePsf ;~rf/dGqL kf08] s"6gLlts If]qsf klg hfgsf/ dflgg'x'G5 . pxfFsf] of] cu|;/tfn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf g]kfnsf] k|lti7f a9fPsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 .

a}7sdf g]kfnn] ;xefuLsf] ?kdf /fv]sf] ;~rf/ ;dfh ;DaGwL dGtJo klg oyfy{jfbL / k|efjsf/L /x]sf] lyof] .

jftf{sf] 9f]n ;Qf l6sfpg] rfn dfq

wgs'6f . /fHosf] tkm{af6 dfgjclwsf/sf] / dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] Jofks ?kdf pNn+3g ePsf] tyf g]kfndf dfgjtfsf] pkxf; ePsf] s'/f dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/sf] k'g/jxfnL u/L d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] wgs'6fdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf hgtfsf] xTof x}g, ;'/Iff x'g'k5{ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;+/rgf eTsfpg] xf]Og, ;+/If0f ug'{ k5{ . zf;g JolQmsf] xf]Og, ljlwsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] ljifodf cfof]hgf u/]sf] a[x\Q ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf Pj+ dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf s[i0f kxf8Ln] clxn] g]kfndf kz'k+IfLh:t} dflg;sf] b}lgs xTof e}/x]sf] / Jofks ?kdf dfgj clwsf/sf] klg pNn+3g e}/x]sf] s'/f jtfpg' eof]  . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 kqsf/ Pj+ zflGt ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ k'?iff]Qd bfxfnn] dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] ;lqmo /fhtGqnfO{ slxNo} klg :jLsf/ gug]{ s'/f atfpFb} clxn] g]kfndf k|hftGq ;dfKt ePsf] dx;'; hgtfn] ug{ yfn]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{' eof]  . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh wgs'6fsf cWoIf ejfgL ;'j]bLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;o;g dfgjclwsf/ tyf hg;/f]sf/ ;ldlt wgs'6fsf ;+of]hs cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{, g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3 wgs'6f SofDk;sf ;efklt uf]kfn clwsf/L, g]kfnL sf+u|]; wgs'6fsf ;efklt xl/s'df/ /fO{, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ wgs'6fsf ;efklt dgf]x/gf/fo0f >]i7, k|fWofksx? ljZjk|sfz >]i7, uf]kfn kf}8]n, hLjnfn >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6f zfvfsf ;efklt ;~ho;Gtf]ifL /fO{ nufotsf jQmfx?n] dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0fdf ;a}n] ;xsfo{ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] . dfgjclwsf/jfbL, sfg'g Jofj;foL, ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, /fhg}lts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?, ;~rf/sdL{x?, a'l4lhjLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;a}n] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] k'g/jxfnL ug]{ cfGbf]ngdf PSoj4tf hfx]/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

hgsk'/df sf+u|];sf] zlQm k|bz{g

hgsk'/ . c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b]zAofkL lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;f] lj/f]w sfo{qmd cGtu{t @( ut] k'; wg'iff / dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf klg 7"nf] lj/f]w h'n';n] gu/ kl/qmdf ub}{ ljleGg gf/f;lxt lhNnf k|zf;gdf uO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] . !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ddf{xt t'NofPsf] x'Fbf cljnDa To;nfO{ ;Rofpg sf+u|];n] ljleGg lj/f]w sfo{qmd ub}{ cfpg] qmddf 1fkgkq a'emfpg] sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} /x]sf] xf] . hgsk'/df ;f]xL lbg lgsflnPsf] lj/f]w h'n'; lgs} 7"nf] /x]sf] gu/af;Lx? atfpF5g\ . pQm lj/f]w h'n';sf] g]t[Tj g]sfsL g]t[ >LdtL nLnf sf]O/fnf, dWodf~rn ;+of]hs 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj, k"j{;f+;b :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L, cfgGb 9'+ufgf c/ljGb 7fs'/, lzjwf/L ofbj, wg'iff g]sf ;efklt /fds[i0f ofbj hgkfsf k"j gu/ k|d'v j[if]Gb|rGb|nfn nufot 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]sfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? h'n';df ;xefuL lyP .

kj{tf/f]xLsf] u'gf;f]

sf7df8f}+ . ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL ;+3n] ut d+unjf/ ækj{tLo ko{6gdf kj{tf/f]xLx?sf] e"ldsfÆ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . kj{tf/f]x0f;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg jQmfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf dGtJo / u'gf;fx? /fv]sf lyP . d'Vo ?kdf kj{tf/f]xLx?nfO{ plrt ;Ddfg ug'{ kg]{ / ;Dks{ clwsf/L klg kj{tf/f]xLx?af6 g} 5gf}6 ug'{ kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8\og dGqL s'j]/k|;fb zdf{n] dfcf]jfbL czflGtsf sf/0f b]zsf] cj:yf v:sb} uPsf] / To;sf] k|ToIf k|efj ko{6g If]qdf ;d]t k/]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] . dGqL zdf{n] :j=afa'l5/L z]kf{sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;Ddfg :j?k dfl;s ? bzxhf/ k|bfg ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf cfKkf z]kf{, cfªkm'jf{ z]kf{, cfªl/tf z]kf{, sfhL z]kf{ nufot ^) hgf kj{tf/f]xLx?sf] ;d'kl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmd ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL ;+3sf cWoIf jfª5' z]kf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

– s[k]Gb|b]j e§ æls/0fÆ k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/