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;ft jif{ cl3 d'n'saf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] cGTo u/]/ ‘hgjfbL u0ftGq’ :yfkgf ug]{ s;d vfP/ slyt hgo'4 ;'? u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLdf a}rfl/s, ;}4flGts / /fhgLlts :vngn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbLn] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ klg :jLsf/ ug]{, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'Fbf hgdt ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf b]vf k¥of] eg] To;nfO{ klg dfGg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;}4flGts ?kdf cfPsf] ljrngsf sf/0f ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb;Fusf] p;sf] n8fO{n] ca g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lgzfgf agfpFb} uPsf] 5 . oBlk, p;sf] hgtf;Fusf] b'ZdgL eg] gofF xf]Og . p;n] @)%@ ;fn kmfu'gdf slyt hgo'4sf] k|f/De u/]b]lv g} g]kfnL hgtfdfly lg/Gt/ 3fts xdnf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . clxn] Tof] k|a[lQn] r/d ?k lnPsf] dfq xf] .

Pp6f qmflGtsf/L kf6L{n] hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|xf/sf] lgzfgf agfpF5 eGbf ;xh 9+un] kTofpg sl7g x'G5 t/ oyfy{ oxL xf] . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] ;'?jftb]lv g} u/Lj, >lds, pTkLl8t / ckx]lnt ju{nfO{ ;'lgof]lht 9+un] cfqmd0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / cft+sdf ;fd]n x'g grfxg] / tf]lsPsf] /sd pknAw ug{ g;Sg] hf] sf]xL klg p;sf] sf/jfxLsf] lzsf/ aGg afWo x'g' k/]sf] 5 . t/ To; ;d"xsf g]tfx? eg] cfqmd0fdf k/]sf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ zf]ifs, ;'/fsL / qmflGt lj/f]wL tTj ePsf] k|rf/ u5{g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d"xåf/f k|sflzt a]e klqsf hgcfjfh tyf cGo ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf ;+of]hs afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] ;d"x u[xo'4df ;fd]n ePsf]n] cfkm\gf lj/f]wLnfO{ ;lRrg r]gfjtL lbg] / Tolt ubf{ klg g;lRrP ‘;kmfof’ ug]{ u/]sf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ub{5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] Tof] bfjL ztk|ltzt em'7 5 eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdn] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . To;/L ;km]b em'7 af]Ng' dfcf]jfbLsf] ljz]iftf g} xf] . slyt hgo'4 ;'? eP otf ePsf dfcf]jfbL sf/jfxLsf] cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] () k|ltzt To:tf 36gf e]§fOG5g\ h;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL :jo+dn] uNtL ePsf] :jLsf/ ug{ jfWo x'g'k5{ . p;n] 36fPsf !) k|ltzt 36gfsf nflu eg] ;dfhn] Ifdf lbg ;Sg] l:ylt /xg ;S5 .

k|f/lDes lbgb]lv g} lbzfxLg ?kdf u'lh|Psf] slyt hgo'4 sxfF uP/ 6'+luG5, To:n] xfl;n ug]{ nIo s] xf], Tof] s;sf] lj?4 kl/nlIft 5 eGg] :ki6 5}g . d'n'ssf] ef}lts ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ klg gi6 u/]s} 5, :s"n, c:ktfn, PDa'n]G;dfly klg cfqmd0f u/]s} 5 . of] ug'{ x'g] / of] gx'g] eGg] s'g} dfkb08 5}g . h;dfly hlt qm"/ 9+un] cfqmd0f u/] klg To;nfO{ hfoh} 7x¥ofpg] sfd dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm"n] 36fPsf] aLeT; 36gfnfO{ lj;]{/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? lbglbg} 7"n7"nf cfbz{ 5f6]/ jQmJojfhL u5{g\, /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/nfO{ clt{ pk]bz lbG5g\ /, d'n'ssf] af}l4s ju{ To;}sf] k5fl8 cfFvf lrDn]/ bf}8G5 . qmflGtsf] gfddf ePsf] To;sf] cTofrf/nfO{ lj/f]w ubf{ k|ltqmflGtsf/L eOG5 eGg] e|d kfNg] lg/Lx af}l4s ju{s} sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLsf] xf};nf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

otf s]xL ;dob]lv dfcf]jfbLn] b]zel/ ckx/0f, cft+s l;hgf u/]sf] 5 . p;n] ckx/0f ug]{ u/]sfx? klg s'g} qmflGt lj/f]wL / k|ltqmflGtsf/Lsf ;xof]uL xf]Ogg\ . ckx/0fdf kg]{df obfsbf s]xL /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, s]xL lgj[Q ;]gf / k|x/L eP klg To; cleofgdf ltgnfO{ l56km'6 36gf dfq dfGg ;lsG5 . p;sf] ckx/0fsf] d'Vo lgzfgf rfFlx clxn] ljBfno :t/sf ljBfyL{ g} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . sl/j Ps dlxgfsf] aLrdf dfq p;n] tfKn]h'ªb]lv bfr'{nf;Dddf xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{nfO{ ckx/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;'v]{t, b}n]v, 8f]6L, ;Nofg, bfª, ef]hk'/ nufotsf lhNnfsf ljBfnox?df uP/ dfcf]jfbLn] sIffsf]7faf6} ljBfyL{nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf 5g\ . To;/L ckx/0fdf kg]{df P;=Pn=;L=k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sfb]lv kfFr sIffdf k9\g];Dd 5g\ .

cl3Nnf] xKtf bfªsf] ;f]gfk'/df /x]sf] ;jf]{bo dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff bzdf cWoog/t 5fq /fs]z rf}w/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/L nu]/ pgsf] bflxg] xft sf6]/ a; :6kdf em'08fO{ lbP . ckx/0fkl5 k'ln; / ;]gfsf dfG5]x?nfO{ aLeT; ?kn] xTof ug]{ ul/P klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ eg] clxn];Dd xTof g} ul/Psf] 5}g . t/, /fs]z rf}w/Lsf] 36gfkl5 dfcf]jfbL k"0f{?kn] ljj]sxLg, ;+j]bgxLg / qm"/ hdft xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] 5fqx?sf] ckx/0fsf] cleofg lsg rnfPsf] xf], kfFr sIffdf k9\g] ljBfyL{n] p;sf] s] ljufl/lbPsf lyP eGg] s'/f clxn];Dd v'nf;f u/]sf] 5}g . /fs]z rf}w/Lsf] xft sf6]/ ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf em'08\ofpg' kg]{ sf/0fsf] af/]df oltsf lbg;Dd klg p df}g g} 5 . cfh;Dd :s"nsf ljBfyL{ ckx/0f ug'{ kg]{ / To;/L ckx/0fdf k/]sfdfly kz'jt Jojxf/ ug'{ kg]{ sf/0fsf] af/]df dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL atfpg g;Sg'df hfoh sf/0f geP/ g} x'g;S5 .

/fs]z rf}w/Lsf] bflxg] xft l5gfOlbPsf] 5, ;'v]{tsf ckxl/t 5fqfnfO{ hah{:tL dfcf]jfbL n8fs';Fu ljjfx u/fOPsf] 5, ckxl/tdWo] sltnfO{ cjfl~5t ?kn] cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf ;+nUg u/fOPsf] 5 .

o;/L Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] h3Go ck/fw ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL t ck/fwL g} eof] t/ lj8Djgf p;sf] ck/fwsf] lj?4 sbd p7fpg' kg]{, cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{ / lj/f]w ug'{ kg]{x? klg df}g;Ddlt nIf0fd\sf] ?kdf dfcf]jfbL ck/fwsf] r'krfk ;dy{g ul//x]sf 5g\ .

gful/ssf] zflGt–;'/Iffsf] 7]Ssf lnP/ a;]sf] ;/sf/ o:tf 36gf 36\bf;Dd r'krfk x]/]/ a:5 . x'gt clxn] d'n's ;/sf/ljxLg 5 . ;/sf/sf] cl:tTjnfO{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o hutn] :jLsf/ u/]s} 5}g . t/ ‘l;len ued]G6’sf] cl:tTj g:jLsf/] klg zflGt–;'/Iff sfod ug]{ bfloTj af]s]sf k|x/L / ;]gfn] t s]xL ug'{kg]{ xf]  . t/ ltgn] klg s]xL ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/ k|Zff;lgs ;+oGq h:t} gful/s ;dfh klg clxn] dfcf]jfbL cft+sk|lt gtd:ts b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|To]s lbg ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{x?sf] ckx/0f x'G5, ckxl/t ljBfyL{sf] xft sf6]/ a;kfs{df 6fu]/ cft+s v8f ul/G5 t/ To;sf] af/]df af]Ng] s;}nfO{ km';{b x'Fb}g . oxfF 8n/ vfg vf]lnPsf xhf/f}+ dfgj clwsf/afbL ;+:yf 5g\, afnaflnsf;DaGwL sfd ug]{ ;+:yf 5g\, lzIff If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yf klg 5g\, oxfF;Dd ls ;d;fdlos ljifodf cGt/;Djfb ;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yf klg 5g\ t/ ltgLx?sf] gh/df oL 36gf kg{ ;s]sf 5|}gg\ .

clxn] lzIff dGqfno, cGo ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 ckx/0f ePsf ljBfyL{, pgLx?sf] hLjg / eljiosf] af/]df s'g} lrGtf 5}g t/, cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg eP jfkt cft+ssf/L elgPsf]df 6fpsf] b'v]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / To;sf e|ft[ ;+u7gn] km}nfpg] qf;, l;h{gf ug]{ cft+s / cGof}nk|lt ;dy{g hgfpg]x?n] klg ca Pp6f k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 ls clxn]sf] d'Vo ;d:of s] xf] < lsg dfcf]jfbLsf] z}lIfs cft+ssf] lj?4 ;zQm cleofg ;~rfng x'Fb}g < lsg o;sf] af/]df ;/sf/L / u}/–;/sf/L If]qsf] Pp6} dt x'Fb}g < lsg o; d'2fnfO{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf Jofks 9+un] p7fOb}g < s] /fs]z rf}w/Lx?sf] sfl6Psf] xftsf] s'g} d"No 5}g < s] sIff sf]7faf6} ckx/0f ul/Psf ljBfyL{sf] s'g} eljio 5}g <

cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dy{s 7fGg], dfcf]jfbLnfO{ qmflGtsf/L 7fGg]x?n] klg ca oL k|Zgsf] ;DaGwdf 3f]lTng' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ca klg ;a} If]qaf6 To;sf] ;zQm k|ltsf/ ePg eg] dfcf]jfbL cft+sn] /fi6«nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{5 / cft+s;fd' cfTd;dk0f{ gug]{ hgtfn] afFRg kfpg] 5}gg\ . cft+saf6 d'n'ssf] Pp6f s'g} klg If]q ar]sf] 5}g t/ cg]s axfgfdf dfcf]jfbL cft+snfO{ d2t ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . ca To:tf] k|j[lQsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ .

g]kfn–ef/t;DaGwdf /fhg]tfx¿sf] dfu{bz{g

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g]kfnsf] /fhj+zsf] Oltxf;df @)%* ;fn h]7 !( ut] /flt ePsf] csNkgLo b'3{6gfdf k/L >L % jL/]Gb| ;/sf/sf >L % a8fdxf/fgL, /fhu2Lsf pQ/flwsf/L -k'qx?_ ;lxt j+zsf] g} ljgfz ePkl5 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} 7"nf] ;+s6sf] 38L pkl:yt ePsf] xf] . ‘/fhfsf] :ju{jf; eof], /fhtGq cd/ /xf];\’ eGg] b}jL l;4fGtdf ljZjf; ug{ xfdL g]kfnLn] h]7 !( ut] /fhb/af/df ePsf] xTofsf08nfO{ klg b}jsf] OR5f egL lrQ a'emfP/ b]zdfly cfOk/]sf] ah|kftnfO{ ;lx/x]sf 5f}+ . j+zfg'ut qmd cg';f/ g]kfnsf] /fhu2Ldf :j=>L % jL/]Gb| ;/sf/sf efO clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb| cf/f]x0f ul/aS;]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ g]kfnsf] /fhfsf] ?kdf >L % 1fg]Gb| u2Ldf /fh xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . /fhtGqsf] lg/Gt/tf g]kfnsf] ljz]iftf xf] / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ Pstfsf] ;"qdf cfa4 ug]{ klg /fhtGq g} xf] . oxfF k|Zg p7\b5— >L % 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/sf] sfo{sfndf g]kfn ef/t ;DaGw s:tf] xf]nf < >L % 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/af6 /fhu2L cf/f]x0f ul/aS;]kl5 b]zjf;Lsf gfddf aS;]sf] ;Gb]zdf g]kfnn] cfkm\gf b'O{ l5d]sL /fi6«;+u /fd|f] ;DaGw sfod ug]{ gLltnfO{ cjnDag ug]{ s'/f x's'd ePsf] 5 . ;fy} df};"kmaf6 ;f] ;Gb]zdf cfkm"n] :j=>L % jL/]Gb|sf] /fhgLlts dfu{nfO{ -;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq_ cg's/0f ug]{ ;+sNk;d]t ul/aS;]sf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf] cfwf/ klg /fhtGq / k|hftGq g} xf] . ef/tdf em08} *) s/f]8 lxGb' g]kfnsf] /fhtGqk|lt cufw cf:yf /fVb5g\ . /fhtGq / k|hftGqsf] cfwf/df g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw ljsf; x'g] ePsf]n] gj;d|f6 >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] g]t[Tj / sfo{sfndf g]kfn–ef/t;DaGwsf] ljsf; o;cl3 h:t} lg/Gt/ cl3 a9\g]5 eGg] s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g .

g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGwsf] k|;+u rrf{ ubf{ xfdL g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] lg/Gt/tf / k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf oL b'O{ ljifodf ef/tsf] g}lts, /fhgLlts / ef}lts ;xof]uk|lt clt s[t1 5f}+ . @))& ;fndf ef/tsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL kl08t hjfx/nfn g]x?sf] kxndf lbNnL ;Demf}tf -/f0ff, g]sf / /fhfaLr_ ePsf] xf] . oxL ;+emf}tf cGtu{t g]kfndf /f0fftGq ;dfKt eO{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf / >L % lqe'jg /fhu2Ldf k'gM k|lti7flkt eO{ /fhtGqn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] /fhtGqsf] lg/Gt/tf / k|HfftGqsf] :yfloTj / ljsf;sf lglDt ef/tn] u/]sf] of]ubfgnfO{ :d/0f ubf{ g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf] ljsf;df s;}n] cj/f]w v8f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . oBlk @))& ;fnb]lv g} g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] ‘lbNnL ;Demf}tf wf]sf xf]’ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] lg/Gt/tf / k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfk|lt lj/f]w hgfpFb} ef/tLo ;xof]usf] klg lj/f]w u/]sf] tYo oyfy{ ?kdf k|s6 ePs} 5 . t/, g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf] ;"qkft k|frLg ;dob]lv ePsf] 5 . cof]Wof -ef/t_ sf /fdn] hgs /fhf -hgsk'/, g]kfn_sL k'qL ;LtfnfO{ ljjfx ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] n'lDagLdf hGdg'ePsf eujfg\ a'4n] ef/tsf] af]wuofdf lgjf{0f k|fKt u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGwsf] ljifodf ef/tsf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L jfhk]oLn] s]xL jif{ cufl8 g]kfn e|d0fsf] ;Gbe{df sf7df8f}+sf] /fli6«o ;efu[xdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wgsf] qmddf eGg'ePsf] lyof]— æg]kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGw ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/h:tf] pRr / lxGb dxf;fu/h:tf] ulx/f] 5 .Æ g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;DaGwsf] of] efjgfTds, cfWoflTds / ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwsf] Ps kIf xf] . /fhgLlts / cfly{s ;DaGwsf] kIf k[ys 5 .

/fhgLlts / ef}lts kIf

;g\ !($& df la|l6z zf;gaf6 ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 / @))& ;fndf /f0fftGqaf6 d'Qm eO{ g]kfndf k|HfftGqsf] pbo ePkl5 b'O{ b]zaLr ef}lts ;xof]usf] gofF Oltxf; k|f/De x'G5 . oxfF Ps ljz]if pNn]vgLo s'/f s] 5 eg], hxfF Psflt/ ef/tLo :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnsf aL=kL= sf]O/fnf, dft[sfk|:ffb sf]O/fnf, dgdf]xg clwsf/L, k'iknfn >]i7, 8f=l8NnL/d0f /]UdL, u0f]zdfg l;+x, 8f=s]=cfO{ l;+x;lxt g]kfnsf cg]s d"w{Go /fhgLlts g]tf / y'k|} /fhgLlts sfo{stf{n] k|ToIf ;xeflutfsf ;fy la|l6z ;/sf/af6 sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo kfPsf lyP eg] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ef/tsf d"w{Go g]tfx?— hjfx/nfn g]x?, /fddgf]x/ nf]lxof, hok|sfz gf/fo0f cflb cg]s g]tfx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . ef/t la|l6z zf;gaf6 / g]kfn /f0fftGqaf6 d'Qm eO{ b'j} b]zsf aLr ljsf;sf] gofF ;DaGwsf] ;"qkft ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] ljsf;df lqe'jg /fhky / lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0faf6 ePsf] xf] . ef/tLo ;xof]uaf6 lqe'jg /fhky lgdf{0f ;g\ !(%# df ;'? eO{ ;g\ !(%^ df k"/f ePsf] xf] . of] /fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0f ePkl5 dfq sf7df8f}+sf ;txdfu{åf/f jL/u~h / /S;f}n;+u ;DaGw :yflkt ePsf] xf] . lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0fkl5 cfsfzdfu{åf/f cGo b]z;+u ;Dks{ ;'? ePsf] xf] . @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 b]z ljsf; g} k|yd nIo ePsf] g]kfndf ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ z"Go cj:yfdf /x]sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ ljrf/ u/L ef/tn] ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ dflgPsf oftfoft If]qsf] ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k|yd / låtLo k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf ljb]zL ;xfotf eg]s} ef/tLo ;xfotf dfq lyof] . t];|f] k~rjifL{o of]hgfaf6 dfq ef/tafx]s cGo b]zaf6 klg cfly{s ;xfotf k|fKt x'g k|f/De ePsf] xf] . cg]s ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0fsf] ;fy} ef/tLo ;xfotfaf6 ;os8f}+ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s, bh{gf} k'n -h;df dx]Gb| /fhdfu{;lxt cGo /fhdfu{df kg]{ gbLx?df lgdf{0f ul/Psf klg kb{5g\_ ;fy} xfn @@ j6f k'n dx]Gb|gu/–sf]xnk'/ /fhdfu{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn / ef/tsf] k|;+udf Ps ljz]if ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo s] 5 eg], hxfF xfd|f] k/Dk/fut d}qLsf] cfwf/ lxGb' wd{ / ;+:s[lt xf] eg], ToxL+ cfw'lgs ;DaGwsf] b'O{ b]zsf] cfwf/ k|hftGq xf] . k|HfftGqn] xfdLnfO{ Ps k|sf/sf] b[li6 lbPsf] 5 eg], xfdL;+u k|frLg ;dob]lv g} cfWoflTds b[li6sf]0f /lxcfPsf] 5 . ef/tsf af/]df t nGbg ljZjljBfnosf k|f]km];/ rfON8n] ‘ef/t Ps e"–efueGbf klg Ps b[li6sf]0f–ljz]ifsf] gfd xf]’ eGg] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw kf/:kl/s ljZjf;, ;xof]u / ;dembf/Lsf] cfwf/df cl3 a9]sf] 5 . oBlk, clt lgs6tfsf] sf/0fn] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf obfsbf ptf/–r9fjsf] l:ylt gcfpg] xf]Og tfklg h:tf] ls :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|af6 x's'd ePsf] lyof]— æxfd|f] ;fdLKotfn] slxn]sfxLF dtleGgtf l;h{gf gu/]sf] xf]Og, oBlk oxL ;fdLKo xfd|f] ;DaGwsf] dxTjk"0f{ lglw x'g ;s]sf] s'/f xfdL pNn]v ug{ rfxG5f}+ . g]kfn ;d|f6n] h:t} tTsfnLg ef/tLo /fi6«klt s]=cf/=gf/fo0fg\n] klg g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf pHHjn kIfnfO{ phfu/ ub}{ g]kfn e|d0fsf] qmddf cfkm\gf] ;Ddfgdf g]kfn g/]zn] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] /flqef]hdf eGg'ePsf] lyof]— æg]kfn / ef/t hLjGt k|hftGqjfbL b]z x'g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf cfsf+Iffx? tyf g]kfnsf] rf;f]sf] ljifodf, ef/tsf] ;dy{g / ;dembf/L /xg] s'/fdf d df};"kmdf ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' .Æ g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf af/]df :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb| / tTsfnLg ef/tLo /fi6«klt s]=cf/=gf/fo0fg\n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] cleJolQmnfO{ dfu{bz{s ;"q dfg]df g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw ;bf lgd{n ultdf k|jflxt eO/xg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . ef/tsf] /fli6«o :jo+;]js ;+3sf ;+:yfks dfwj ;bflzj uf]jns/n] cfkm\gf] ‘gjgLt’ gfds ljrf/f]Q]hs k':tsdf n]Vg'ePsf] 5— æxfd|f] pQ/L l;dfgfdf /x]sf] g]kfn b]z cgGtsfnb]lv lxGb' dfqsf] cf/fWo b]z xf] . To; b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / ToxfFsf hgtfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{ xfdL ef/tLosf] st{Jo xf], xfd|f] lgisk6 efjgfk|lt g]kfnLsf] dgdf ljZjf; pTkGg u/fpg' kb{5 .Æ

gj;d|f6 >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] sfo{sfndf g]kfn–ef/t;DaGw cem ;'b[9 eO{ ;xof]usf] lj:tf/ x'g] s'/fdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfwf/ k|df0f s] 5 eg] jfdkGyL / k~rdfuL{ tTjx?n] gj;d|f6 >L % 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/sf ljifodf g} clt cfklQhgs l6Kk0fL ug]{ 3[i7tf ul//x]sf 5g\ . ef/t g]kfnsf] :jfefljs ldq xf] . of] ldqtfsf] Ps ljlrqsf] l:ylt 5 . clt lgs6 ldq gdfGg] sf]xL sf]xL g]kfnL eP klg (( k|ltzt g]kfnL of] lgs6tfk|lt ;Ddfg ub{5g\ . 6f9f / glhssf] s'/f JolQm–ljz]ifsf] ;f]rdf e/ kb{5 . rf0fSo gLltaf6 Ps Znf]s oxfF k|:t't ub{5'—

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-cy{ x[bodf s;}k|lt :g]x, ;Ddfg 5 eg], 6f9f eP klg glhs x'G5, 6f9f x'Gg, olb dgdf ;Ddfg 5}g eg] glhs eP klg Tof] 6f9f x'G5_

g]kfn–ef/t d}qL ;DaGw

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g]kfn / ef/t b'j} ;+;f/sf clt k|frLg l5d]sL d'n's ldq d'n'sx? x'g\ . g]kfn / ef/taLrdf ef}uf]lns lgs6tf 5 . g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGw /fhgLlts cfwf/df dfq /x]sf] kfOFb}g ls k|frLgsfnb]lv g} g]kfn / ef/taLr wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs d}qL ;DaGw /xF+b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn / ef/tsf lgjf;Lx?sf] /Lltl/jfh, e]ife"iff, af]nrfn klg ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 . /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] lx;fan] klg g]kfn / ef/tdf ;+;bLo k|0ffnL /x]sf] 5 . o;n] klg ef/t / g]kfn l5d]sLsf] gftfn] dfq xf]Og ls k|hftflGqs b]zsf] gftfn] c;+nUg b]zn] klg Ps–csf{sf] glur / 3lgi6 x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ljZjdf g} Ps dfq lxGb" /fi6« xf] eg] ef/tdf dfq sl/a &) s/f]8 hlt lxGb' wdf{jnDaL /x]sfn] ubf{ klg klg g]kfn / ef/t Ps–csf{nfO{ ldq:j?k Jojxf/ ug]{ ub{5g\ . o:t} g]kfn / l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t b'j} ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x? x'g\ hals ef/tn] cfh pBf]uwGbf, Jofkf/ lj1fgdf lgs} k|ult u/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn ;fgf] d'n's eP klg ljsf;kydf nlDaPsf] 5 .

jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] ef/t;+u lgs} k|frLgsfnb]lv g} /fhgLlts ;DaGwsf] ;fy;fy} /utsf] ;DaGw /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . dftf hfgsL / dof{bf k'?iff]Qd /fdsf] j}jflxs ;DaGwn] klg of] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ub{5 . b'j} /fi6« ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf s§/ lxdfotL x'g\ .

g]kfnsf /f0ffzf;s k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] klg o'/f]ksf] e|d0f u/L kms{bf ef/tsf] sfzLdf :gfg u/]/ dfq kms]{sfn] g]kfnL zf;gn] ef/tnfO{ slt dxTj lbPsf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f bzf{pF5 . o:t} g]kfnsf a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn PsLs/0f ubf{ ef/taf6 xftxltof/ dufPsfn] ubf{ klg g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ slt dxTj lbPsf] / ef/tLo zf;sx?n] klg g]kfn / g]kfnLx?nfO{ ljzfn x[bon] ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] a'emfpF5 . o:t} ;do–;dodf g]kfnsf /fhkl/jf/sf] /fhsLo ;jf/L x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg] ef/tsf /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLn] klg /fhsLo e|d0f u/L ;DaGwnfO{ emg\ bl/nf] / dha't kfb}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tn] g]kfnsf] s[lif, ;8s, pBf]u, lzIff, :jf:Yo, oftfoftsf] If]qdf ;Sbf] ;xof]u / d2t k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt g} 5 . o:t} g]kfnn] klg ef/tnfO{ l5d]sL /fi6«sf] ?kdf dfq xf]Og ls Ps c;n ldqsf] ?kdf x]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . :j=hjfx/nfn g]x?n] eg]em}+ g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGwnfO{ k|s[ltn] g} cufl8 kfl/lbPsf] 5 ls o;nfO{ cnu u/]/ x]g{ g} ;lsFb}g . ef/t / g]kfnsf] d}qL ;DaGwnfO{ cnu u/]/ x]g{ a8f] ufx|f] 5 . o;sf] cy{ of] xf]Og ls ef/t / g]kfnsf] ;DaGwdf afwfx? cfpFb} cfPgg\ . ;–;fgf ;d:of afwf cfP klg h;/L ef/t / g]kfnn] ;dembf/L b]vfO{ ;dfwfg u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn / ef/tn] ljZj zflGtdf v]nsf] e"ldsf s] sd 5 / <

To:t}, ef/t / g]kfnn] /+ue]b gLlt, hfltjfb, ;fd|fHojfb, pklgj]zjfbsf] s8f lj/f]w u/L k|hftGq, :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf nflu s8f cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . Tof] cfkm}+df s] sd pknlAwk"0f{ 5 < o:t} ef/t / g]kfnnfO{ cem glur Nofpgdf ;fs{sf] klg sd e"ldsf 5}g . ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf ef/t / g]kfnn] h'g 7"nf] x[bonfO{ ;botf b]vfPsf 5g\ / blIf0f Plzofdf zflGt / ;'/Iff sfod ug{df h'g ldqtf / ;dembf/L b]vfPsf 5g\ To;nfO{ klg g]kfn / ef/tsf] d}qL ;DaGwsf] kmn g} xf] eGg ;lsG5 . cfh ljZjdf h;/L o'4 eO/x]sf 5g\, 7"nf] b]zn] ;fgf] b]znfO{ lgln/fv]sf 5g\, ;fgf] b]zdf cfqmd0f / cfGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k eO/x]sf] 5 . of] kl/k|]Iodf klg g]kfn / ef/tsf] aLrdf o:tf] l:ylt slxNo} cfPg / eljiodf klg gcfcf];\ egL cfd hgtf rfxG5g\ . ef/tn] klg g]kfn Ps ;fgf] /fi6«sf] ?kdf xf]Og ls Ps :jtGq ldq/fi6«sf] ?kdf x]g{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ x]bf{ ljzfn x[bon] pbf/ eO{ x]g'{kb{5 . b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwnfO{ s;}sf] cfFvf gnfuf];\ . zbLof}Fb]lv /xFb} cfPsf] g]kfn / ef/tsf] d}qL ;DaGwnfO{ tf]8\g klg zq' gnfu]sf xf]Ogg\ t/ h;/L ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL / pRr clwsf/L / g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nn] h;/L g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwnfO{ vnn kfg]{ lqmofsnfknfO{ kG5fpFb} cfPsf] 5 Tof] cfkm}+df Ps z'e nIf0f xf] .

cfhsf] o'udf g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGwsf] dxTj o; sf/0fn] klg p7\g uPsf] 5 ls ljleGg b]zx? o;df rf;f] / cle?lr lng yfln;s]sf 5g\ . Pscsf{df kmf6f] Nofpg sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ef/t / g]kfnn] zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;Sg'k5{ . Psn] csf{sf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k gu/L ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tfsf] sb/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTj / k~rzLnsf] gLltnfO{ ef/t / g]kfnn] Jojxf/df b]vfpg ;Sg' k5{ . ef/t / g]kfnn] blIf0f Pl;ofd} zflGt;'/Iff s;/L sfod ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ zfGt lbdfun] ;f]rL lgisif{ lgsfNg ;Sg'k5{ . cGTodf zbLof}+b]lv clt dw'/ / d}qL ;DaGw /xFb} cfPsf] g]kfn / ef/tn] ljZj;dIf o:tf] klg ldq l5d]sL /fi6« x'G5g\ egL pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . o;}df g]kfn / ef/tsf] d}qL ;DaGwsf] sNof0f klg lgxLt 5 .

b]pjfsf] cy{xLg zt{ / oyfy{

a[if]zrGb| nfn

xf]n]/Lsf] 36gfkl5 dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L lj?4 ;]gf kl/rfngsf ;DaGwdf ;dembf/Lsf] ;+s6 pTkGg ePkl5 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqL kb TofUg] lg0f{o ug'{ ePsf] lyof] / To:fsf] nuQ} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . To; a}7sdf ePsf] s'/fsfgL / 5nkmnsf] s'/f ;'gfpFb} Pshgf jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a/f]a/ elg/xg'x'G5—æ===z]/axfb'/hL k|wfgdGqL kb ;DxfNg] nfossf] eO;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . Psbd} s]6fs]6Lkgf 5 . === xtf/–xtf/ dfgL af]Ng] afgL / xtfl/P/} lg0f{o lng] pxfFsf] :jefj 5 . To; a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofaf/]] 5nkmn x'Fbf, pxfF af/Daf/ p7\g'x'GYof] / eGg'x'GYof]— æd;+u k|r08sf] lr7L 5 .=== clxn] klg vNtLdf 5 . === of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5, x'G5 . d of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5' .’ ’’ Toltv]/ pQm jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] s'/f ;'Gbf agfP/ ;'gfPsf] h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . b]zsf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] dflg; klg sxL+++ olt xn'sf x'G5 / < Û klxn] klg u[xdGqL / k|wfgdGqL eP/ b]z rnfPsf] dfG5]df ;"rgf ;+sng, ljZn]if0f, cWoog / lgisif{ lgsfNg] afgL cjZo g} k/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . cg'ej} cg'ejn] vfl/P/ cfO;Sg' eof] xf]nf cflb, cflb . t/ clxn] o;f] x]bf{ xfdL g} e"ndf lyof}+ eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 .

k|3fgdGqL kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nuQ} b]pafaf6 eP u/]sf lqmofsnfkx?sf] ljZn]if0faf6 oxL b]lvG5 . zkyu|x0f gu/Lsg} PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ s] eGg] < dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f cy{ ;+sng, cfd;ef, cGtlq{mof, ;f·7lgs ultljlw OToflbnfO{ Toltv]/ ;/sf/n] h;/L km's'jf u/]sf] lyof] To;nfO{ s;/L x]g]{ < b]pafsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] ljlQSs} dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fhgLlts ?kdf ;Dk"0f{ dfGotf kfO;s]sf lyP / b]paf cltzo cfTdljZjf;df b]lvg'x'GYof] . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] ;dfwfgsf] ;fFrf] km]nf kfl/;Sg' ePsf] 5 h:tf] nfUYof] . s=k|r08 / afa'/fdn]] pxfFnfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]usf] cfZjf;g lbO;s]sf 5g\ of pQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ Ps}rf]l6 xfO6«f]lns a|]s dfg{ ;Sg] sf]xLnfO{ xft kfl/;Sg'ePsf] 5 eGg] cfdrrf{ / wf/0ff eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;}n] hgtf cfzdf lyP . ;d:of ;dfwfg eO;Sof] egL 3f]if0ff dfq cfpg afFsL /x]sf] nfUYof]  . /fhgLlts g]t[Tj / bnx? ;hu / df}g lyP . sxL+ st}af6 c;xof]usf] cf/f]k gnfuf];\ eg]/ l:yltsf] ;'Id cjnf]sg u/]/ Go"gtd / cToGt h?/L k|ltlqmof dfq hgfpFy] . ufpF3/sf lgxTyf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x? ca lg/k/fwdf sfl6gaf6 hf]luOG5 eg]/ k|km'Nn b]lvg yfNf]sf lyP . ;'/IffsdL{x? cab]lvg cfk\mg} bfh'efOx?;+u n8\g kb}{g eg]/ /dfOnf] dfGb} lyP . t/ eof] s] < PSsfl; jftf{ e· eof] / rnfsL;fy dfcf]jfbL–g]t[Tjn] ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L a'em]/ zlQm–;~roosf] /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f] 5n{l·of] . /fi6« cem ljs/fn / sl7gt/ bf}/sf] ;fdgf ug{ afWo eof] .

z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ Toltv]/ s:tf] dx;'; eof] xf]nf Tof] t pxfF g} atfpg ;Sg'x'G5 t/ pxfFaf6 x8\a8Ldf ePsf xn'sf lg0f{ox?af6 /fi6«n] 7"nf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . ;a} 5fªfaf6 em/]h:t} eP . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ e· x'gf;fy dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 ePsf eLif0f xdnfx?sf] d'sflanf ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;/sf/ c:t–Jo:t b]lvof] . z]/axfb'/hL;+u bdgsf] gf/fafx]s csf]{ ljsNk lyPg / To;}n] ;]gfsf] zt{ dfgL cfktsfnsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . cfktsfn nufpg] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/ tyf g]kfnL sfF+u|]; nufotsf cGo ;+;b\jfbL bnx?aLr df}lns dte]b lyof] . t}klg ;a}n] ;3fP . ;+;b\jfbL bnx?sf] ;Nnfxadf]lhd cfktsfnsf] 3f]if0ff gu/Lsg} ;]gfsf] kl/rfng ul/Psf] eP klg ;a}n] ;3fpg] g} lyP . h:t}– ;]gf clxn] klg kl/rflnt 5, xfd|f jL/ ;'/IffsdL{ bfh'efOx? cft+sjfbLx?;+u hl'em/x]sf 5g\ / ;Dk"0f{ hgtf, ;~rf/hut tyf /fhgLlts bnx? ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfktsfn nfu" gu/Lsg} ;]gf kl/rflnt ePsf] eP g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !!* sf] ;d]t ;Ddfg x'GYof] . clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu ug]{x?af6 ;]gfnfO{ hgtfsf] ;]gf agfpg ;+ljwfg;ef h?/L ePsf] h'g ts{ cl3 ;fl/g yflnPsf] 5, To;sf] hGd g} x'g] lyPg . ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t s] eg] cfktsfnsf] gfddf hgtfn] em]Ng' k/]sf] si6 cgfjZosdf em]Ng' kb}{gYof] / zfob ;}s8f+} lgbf]{ifx? dg{af6 hf]luGYo] . ;/sf/ :jo+ klg hgtfsf] rf}tf/L, /fi6«sf] rf}yf] c· ;~rf/hut nufot ljleGg >f]tx?af6 ;"rgfx? kfP/ l:yltsf] jf:tljstf;+u kl/lrt eO/xGYof] . o;f] ePsf] eP cjZo klg !* c;f]hsf] 3f]if0ffsf] k[i7e"ld ;d]t tof/ x'gaf6 /f]lsGYof] .

/fhg]tfx?df dxTjfsf+Iff x'G5, x'g'k5{ klg . k|wfgdGqL aGg sf] rfxFb}g < To; kbdf /xFbf ;a}n] cfkm\gf] :yfloTj klg rfx]sf x'G5g\ tyflk ljrf/ ug]{ tYo s] 5 eg] hgd'vL /fhg]tfx? l;4fGt / cfbz{åf/f clek|]l/t k|lqmofdf dfq cufl8 a9]/ pRr kb:y x'g rfxG5g\ . cj;/nfO{ o;} k|lqmof cGtu{t pkof]u ub{5g\ . h'g l;4fGt, cfbz{ / To;df cGtlg{lxt nIosf lgldQ cfkm\gf] hLjg pT;u{ u/]sf x'G5g\ To;dfly g} df/ xfGf]/ sbflk klg cl3 a9\b}gg\ . ax'bnLo Aoj:yfkl5sf cGo k|wfgdGqL / z]/axfb'/hLdf oxL km/s 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf a/fa/ k|wfgdGqL x'g rfxg'eof] -of] pxfFsf] clwsf/ klg xf]_ . t/ hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / k|hftGqnfO{ hf]ufpg pxfFn] xf]n]/L sf08kl5 k|wfgdGqLTjnfO{ ;d]t nTofpg'eof] . Psl5g klv{g tof/ x'g' ePg . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!* sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;+zo nfu]kl5 pxfFsf cufl8 b'O6f dfq ljsNk lyP— c8\8L lnP/ ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdfly vt/f df]n]/ l:ylt emg\em\g ;+s6df kfg]{ cyjf l:ylt ;fDo kfb}{ ;+j}wflgs lgsf;sf nflu kbsf] kl/Tofu ug]{ . pxfFn] kbsf] kl/Tofu ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{eof] .

z]/axfb'/hLsf] k|wfgdGqLTjsf] ;'?jft eg] kl/l:yltsf] df]ntf]naf6 ;'? x'G5 . PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff, lagf t}of/L tyf Ph]08f/lxt jftf{b]lv lnP/ cfktsfnsf] ;'?jft, cg'df]bg / km]l/ cg'df]bgs} axfgfdf PsfPs k|ltlglw;efsf] la36g tyf r'gfj ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; ;a]} sbdx? l;4fGt, cfbz{ / To;af6 lgb]{lzt nIonfO{ NfTofpFb} kb / kbsf] :yfloTjs} lgldQ ;dlk{t /x]sf] b]lvG5 . xTof / lx+;fsf] r/d jftfj/0f / To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ le8]sf–h'em\b} u/]sf ;'/IfsdL{x?, ufpF–ufpFdf eofqmfGt /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ nufotsf cfd gful/sx?sf] l:yltk|lt s'g} rf;f] g} g/fvL k|ltlglw;ef la36g / r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfd eof] . k|wfgdGqL kbdf cfl;g ePsf] JolQmn] cjZo klg l:yltsf] uDeL/tf a'em}s} x'g'kb{5 . ;+ljwfgdf Aoj:yf eP cg'?k ^ dlxgfleq r'gfj x'g g;s]df cfpg]] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 / k|hftGqdfly pTkGg x'g] vt/fsf] af]w ePs} x'g'k5{ . k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf cf;Lg /xg] JolQmsf lgldQ of] Go"gtd of]Uotf xf] . t} klg o:t} ul/of] . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{sfn NfDAofpg / nf7Lsf] e/df r'gfjL kl/0ffdnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg]{ s'lgotn] b]pafn] ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqdfly vt/f df]Ng] sfo{ ug'{eof] .

b]pjfnfO{ !* c;f]hkl5 ;d]t k|hftGqsf] xf]Og cfkm\g} k'ga{xfnLsf] lrGtf / nfn;f 5, k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgn] pxfFsf lgldQ vf;} dxTj /fVb}gg\ . k|hftGqsf lgldQ ;a} Psh'6 eO/x]sf] o;a]nfdf Pstf / ;xsfo{sf nflu pxfFn] cfkm\Gff] k'ga{xfnLsf] zt{ /fVg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf eof] eg] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg' c;+ej b]v]/ ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgnfO{ g} pxfF c;Dej atfpg'x'G5 . t/ pxfFsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] zt{ dfGof] eg] km]l/ ToxL ;Dej x'G5 c/] Û oyfy{df eg] ;+;b\sf] k'g:Yff{kgf eof] eg] ;+ljwfgsf] k'gsfof{Gjog tyf ;a}yf]ssf] ;+j}wflgs lgsf;sf] 9f]sf v'Ng]5 . ;+;b\ lj36gk"j{sf]] l:yltdf cfpg] 5 / To;f] ePdf k|ltlglw;efsf] tfTsfnLg g]tfsf] x}l;otn] gofF g]tfsf] r'gfj gx'~h]n lgZro klg b]pjf cToGt cNk;dos} nflu eP klg k|wfgdGqL kbdf k'ga{xfn x'g'xf]nf . t/ of] s'/f] eg] Tolt dxTjk"0f{ Psbd} xf]Og . dxTjk"0f{ s'/f] t s] eg] k|hftGq, ;+ljwfg / ;+;b\sf] cl:tTj s;/L hf]ufpg] < o;sf] ;dfwfg b]pafsf] dfu / zt{df b]lv+b}g, e]l6+b}g . To;sf/0f pxfFsf] zt{ lkmh'n 5 . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ o:tf] s'g} s[t1tfsf] cfjZostf 5}g .

;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg xf]Og ;+ljwfgnfO{ :jfefljs ky / ultdf lx8fpg cfjZos 5 . o;n] b]pjfsf] ultljlwaf6 k|To'Tkflbt eO{ cfPsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf sf/0f /fh;+:yfsf] k|lti7fdfly kg{ uPsf] 5fofF;d]t ;dfKt x'G5 / /fh;+:yf nf]slk|otfsf] lIflthdf rlDsg] 5 . k|wfgdGqL aGg kfpg' gkfpg' clxn]sf] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f] x'Fb} xf]Og . ;a}sf] Wofg ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffk|lt s]lGb|t 5 / x'g'k5{ . z]/axfb'/hLn] of] tYo / o;df lgxLt dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{kb{5 . pxfFdf oltsf] kl/kSjtf / w}o{sf] lgtfGt cfjZostf 5 . o;df pxfFn] cGoyf lng'x'GGf .

;Gbe{ Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf], rrf{ sDo'lg:6 k|j[lQsf]

zf]efs/ k/fh'nL

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ oxL df3 dlxgfdf hgsk'/df cfkm\gf] /fli6«o clwj]zg ug{ nfUb}5 . of] clwj]zgeGbf klxnf g} s]xL tLtf / dL7f ljifox? ;'Gg cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf rlr{t g]tf Pj+ g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ dfn] agfP/ km'6fpg] k|d'v ;"qfwf/ jfdb]j uf}tdsf] gfd klg clxn] cfkm\gf] cj:yfsf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 xf]nf . pxfFn] Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zgsf] xfjf rn]kl5 cfkm" ;]gfljxLg ;]gfklt ePsf] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfF Pdfn]df cfkm\gf] e"ldsf cem a9L vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;Fu ljdlt /fVg] sfo{df jfdb]j uf}td / s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL ;+u7gfTds 9fFrfsf] ;jfndf Psdt b]lvPsf] kfOG5 . Tof] Pstf g]kfnsf] lj?4;Dd xf], pgLx? cfkm" cfkm"aLrsf] Pstf rflxF k|i6 5}g eGg] ul/G5 . t}klg jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ ;]gfklt x'g] /x/ 5 / kf6L{leq dfwj g]kfn k|d'v x'Fbfx'Fb} cfkm"nfO{ klg ;]gfklt eGg'df ;DejtM dfn]–Pdfn] Pstfsf] efjgfTds ?kdf ePsf] 5}g eGg] a'em\g ;lsg]5 .

jfdb]j uf}tdn] dfn]nfO{ Pdfn]df PsLs/0f ubf{ b[li6 ;fKtflxsn] @)%* ;fn df3 ( ut]sf] cGtjftf{df 7\ofSs} eGg';\ t tkfO{x? kf6L{ Pstfsf] OdfGbf/ k|of;df x'g'x'G5 < eGg] k|Zg /fv]sf] lyof] . Tof] k|Zgsf] pQ/ uf}tdn] æOdfGbfl/tfsf] k|ltzt xhf/ x'G5 eg] d Ps xhf/ Ps k|ltzt OdfGbf/ 5', PsLs/0fsf lgldQÆ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ;DejtM 5nkmn ;fKtflxsdf @)%* ;fn kmfu'g % ut] jfdb]j uf}tdn] æxfdL dfn]–Pdfn] u'6 agfpg PsLs[t ePsf 5}gf}+ / xfdLnfO{ s]xL rflxPsf] 5}g, s]xL lbg kb}{gÆ eg]/ dfn]sf] Pdfn];Fu PsLs/0f lgMzt{ / lagf nf]e / lagf :jfy{sf] xf] eGg] b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 . t/ clxn] cfkm"nfO{ lagf ;]gfsf] ;]gfklt eg]/ cfkm\gf] cnu cl:tTj rflxF ePsf] dx;'; pxfFn] u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . h;/L Pdfn] km'6fpFbf ;L=kL= d}gfnL / jfdb]jsf] wf/ cnu eP klg s'/f ldn]sf] lyof] . To:t} cf]nL / uf}td k/f]If?kdf Ps ePsf] dx;'; e}/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]leq o; k|sf/n] ;}4flGts ge} Jofjxfl/s s'/fdf u'6 x'g' cjZo klg /fd|f] xf]Og . clxn] kf6L{df cWoIffTds k|0ffnL ls dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnL eGg] s'/f klg cfO/x]sf] 5 . k|0ffnLsf] lx;fjn] of] klg ;}4flGts ljifo xf]nf . hgtfsf] lxt ug]{, k|hftGqnfO{ kmnfpg] km'nfpg] ljifotkm{ of] ljjfbsf] s'g} e"ldsf 5}g / dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnL / cWoIffTds k|0ffnLdWo] s'g} eP/ kf6L{sf /fhg}lts / cfly{s nIodf leGgtf cfpg] xf]Og . ljjfb clxn] hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 / k5{ eGg] ljifodf x'g'kg]{ xf] .

g]skf Pdfn]sf k|efjzfnL g]tf s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nLn] jt{dfg g]t[TjnfO{ k/f:t kfg]{ s'/f l/kf]6{;{ Snjdf ePsf] ;fIffTsf/df g} atfpg' ePsf] 5 . oxfF dfwa g]kfn, s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nL jf jfdb]j uf}td s'g 7Ls eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . eGg vf]lhPsf] s'/f clxn]sf] ljjfb / ;xdltdf k'Ug'kg]{ ljifox? c? x'g\ eGg] xf] . k|0ffnLsf s'/f cfP klg a9L rrf{ kfpg'kg]{ ljifox? c? g} lyP . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] s'/f, sfo{stf{n] hgtfsf] dg lhTgsf] nflu ug'{kg]{ s'/f ;d]tsf ljifox? dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . clwj]zgn] kf6L{ xfOsdf08nfO{ dfq x}g ;/sf/ / b]znfO{ ;d]t lglZrt lbzfsf] nflu cfx\jfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

cf]nLn] eGg'ePsf] ;fx|} dfld{s s'/f eg]sf] æsDo'lg:6 kf6L{leq ;Qfwf/L kIfnfO{ x/fpg ;lhnf] 5}g . o;k6ssf] dxflwj]zgn] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf gofF sLlt{dfg sfod ub}{5 . kf6L{df ;Qfdf /x]sfx? jflx/af6 k/f:t x'Fb}5g\Æ eGg] xf] . pxfFn] cufl8 ;Qfdf a:g]x? kbnf]n'k ePsf] cf/f]k t nufpg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} pxfF klg ;Qfdf /xg' ePsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:o alg/xg' ePsf] tyf kf6L{ ;/sf/df hfFbf dGqL ;d]t aGg'ePsf] JolQm x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] ;Qfwf/Lsf] kbnf]n'ktf s:nfO{ eGg'ePsf] xf] eGbf dxf;lrj dfq xf] jf dxf;lrjsf glhssfx?nfO{ xf] eGg] a'lemG5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df xf]n;]n zlQmzfnL dxf;lrj x'G5 / sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ;/sf/df uof] eg] klg dxf;lrj g} 7"nf] kbdf x'g] x'Fbf p;sf] xftdf b]z 3'D5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ cf]nLn] k|i6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . s]=kL=cf]nL cfkm"n] eGg'eP h:t} alnof] klg x'g'x'G5 xf]nf . tNnf] tx;Dd pxfFsf] /fd|f] ks8 klg 5 xf]nf . t/ ;fdfGotM u'6eGbf aflx/ /xg] kf6L{n] h;nfO{ ?rfpF5 To;}sf] laho x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ cf]nLn] Pp6f ;Gb]z cjZo klg lbg' ePsf] 5 . Tof] xf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ Ps tfgfzfxL kf6L{ xf], o;df x'Nofxf, km6\ofO{+, g]t[Tjn] k]Ng], g/fd|f] sfo{x? ug]{ sfd e}/xG5 . kf6L{n] hlt;'s} g/fd|f] sfd u/] klg cyf{t\ kf6L{sf] hlt;'s} e|i6 / a]Odfg eP klg pm hlt g} kbnf]n'k eP klg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df p;nfO{ x6fpg ufx|f] x''G5 . pxfFsf] egfOn] of] ;Gb]z klg lb+b}g / < o;sf] cy{ of] x'G5 sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] OdfGbf/L eg]sf] b]vfj6L xf] . of] lgod dfn], Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL cflb ;a}df nfU5 . To;}n] t kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjn] ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{nfO{ / p b]zsf] ;Qfwf/L k|d'v ePdf b]znfO{ g} cfkm\gf] k~hfdf lnG5 elgG5 . k|hftflGqs/0f x'Fb} uPsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df t of] xfn 5 eg] tfgfzfnL ;f]reGbf aflx/ hfg g;s]sf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df t a]OdfgLsf] k/fsfi7f s] x'G5 xf]nf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?df w]/} rfpr]:s', dfcf], kf]nkf]6, :6flngx?n] hgtf / b]z clg pgLx?s} OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ldlr/x]sf, lylr/x]sf / k]ln/x]sf xf]nfg\ .

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