rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

b]z o:tf] b]lvb}5 ! !

oxfF /fHo sxfF b]lvof] <

PsM ;fx|} dfld{s lyof] Tof] If0f ha k"j{ k|wfgdGqL, Pp6f kf6L{sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt, Tof] kf6L{df clxn] klg zLif{:y 7fpFdf /x]sf g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf cfkm\gf] wgs'6f d'ufdf /x]sf] k'Vof}}{nL 3/sf] eUgfjz]if leq l5g'{eof] . ut zlgaf/ pxfF Tof] 3/sf] lg/LIf0f ug{ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] a'waf/ /flt pxfFsf] 3/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] dl§t]n vGofP/ tLgj6f ad k|xf/ u/L Wj:t agfPsf lyP . yfkf Tof] 3/df k'Ubf cfuf] lgefO{ ;lsPsf] lyof] . t/ a'waf/ dWo/ftdf nufOPsf] ;f] cfuf] ef]lnkN6 lbgel/ lgDg kfPg . dfcf]jfbLx?n] wDsL lbPsf sf/0f sf]xL ufpFn] Ps ufu|f] hlt klg kfgL lnP/ bgbgL aln/x]sf] Tof] 3/ tkm{ cfPgg\ . sl/a !* 306fkl5 ;]gf k'u]/ cfuf] lgefOPsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 yfkf ToxfF k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF cl3Nnf] lbg ToxfF hfg vf]lh/xg'ePsf] lyof] /] . t/ ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpFbf ldnfpFb} b'O{ lbg nfu]5 .

yfkf ToxfF k'Ug' eof], @) ldg]6 hlt df}g ple/xg' eof] / eUgfjz]if ePsf] d"n9f]sfaf6 leq k:g'eof] . 9f]sfh:tf] cfsf/sf] kvf{n hxfF klxn] d"n9f]sf lyof] . ToxfFaf6 l5g{ nfUbf yfkf w/w/L g} ?g'eof] . pxfFsf cfFvfaf6 aa{/L cfF;' em/]sf] Tof] a]nf ;a}n] b]v]+ . afFsL /x]sf] kvf{n 5fDb}, e'O{+df s]xL vf]h]h:tf] ub}{ cfwf306f hlt pxfFn] Tof] k'Vof{nL 3/ lgxfNg' eof] / aflx/ lgl:sP/ ToxfF pkl:yt hg;d'bfonfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ eGg'eof]— ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb 5, ljz]if sfo{qmd NofP/ eP klg cft+sjfb lgd'{n ug'{k5{ .

pxfFn] yk eGg'eof]— ;fgfltgf 36gfaf6 cflQg' x'Fb}g, dgf]jn sdhf]/ eof] eg] b]zn] ult lng ;Qm}g . yfkfsf] of] k'Vof}nL 3/ %* jif{ cl3 cyf{t\ @))! df ag]sf] lyof] . oxL 3/df leq\ofOPsL pxfFsL kTgL :ju{jf; e};Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k~rfotsfndf b'O{k6s u/L sl/a ( jif{ / ax'bnLo k4ltdf ^ dlxgf u/L of] b]zsf] tLgk6s k|wfgdGqL e};Sg' ePsf JolQm x'g'x'G5 .

oxfF;Dd 36gf / s]xL hfgsf/L dfq pNn]v ul/Psf] xf] . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ;f] lbg ToxfF JoQm ug'{ePsf] csf]{ dfld{s zAbsf] kIf 5'§} 5 . hxfF of] txsf JolQm klg oltv]/ /fHoljd'v ePsf] pbfx/0f lbG5 . pxfFn] ToxfF eGg'eof]— ædfcf]jfbLn] of] 36gf ;[hgf ug'{ cl3 cfkm";+u s]xL eg]sf lyPgg\ . of] 36gf PSsfl; eof], d}n] klg kqklqsfaf6 dfq yfxf kfP . pgLx?n] klxn] dnfO{ eGg'kb{Yof] . To:tf] s]xL ul/Pg .Æ

pxfFsf oL cleJolQmn] g} atfpF5g\ dfcf]jfbLn] pxfF;+u k"j{ ;"rgf lbP/ o:tf] 36gf u/fpg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf eP pxfFn] s] ug'{ x'GYof] < k|Zg cToGt dfld{s 5 . sl/a !) jif{ k|wfgdGqL ePsf JolQmsf] cj:yf clxn] o:tf] 5 eg] /fHosf] kx'Fr jf egf} /fHo ;+rfng ul//lxPsf] eGg] /fHon] kfngf ug}{ kg]{ To; b]zsf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] sDtLdf Ho"wgsf] ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf sxfF k'lu;s]sf] /x]5 eGg] ;Gbe{df of] Pp6f 36gf x]/] k'U5 .

b'O{M csf]{ 36gf /fhwfgLsf] xf] . ljZj lxGb' kl/ifb\sf cWoIf kl08t gf/fo0f kf]v/]nsf 3/af6 s]xL lbg cl3 b'O{ hgf dfcf]jfbL kqmfp k/] . ltgLx? dfcf]jfbL g} /x]5g\ eGg] dfcf]jfbLn] jQmJo hf/L u/]/ pgnfO{ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ kqmfp u/]sf]df &@ 306fleq sfjf{xL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPaf6 klg k'li6 x'G5 . kl08t kf]v/]n /fHosf] lgod sfg'g cGt/ut /x]/ Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f hLjg ljtfO/x]sf JolQm x'g\ . pgn] kl5 eg] pgLx?sf] x'g\, s;/L d]/f] 3/leq k;] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . t/ d]/f 3/leqaf6 rflx+ pgLx?nfO{ g;dfltlbg ;'/IffsdL{;+u cfu|x u/]sf] lyPF . dflgPg . 36gf kl5 To:t} lyof] . Tof] lbg /flt ;'/IffsdL{n] s]xL gsfjwf/L JolQmnfO{ vf]Hb} hfFbf pgLx? of] 3/sf] sDkfp08df km;]]sf lyP . ;'/IffsdL{n] ToxL a]nf ;dft]sf] lyof] . o;sf] k|s[ltn] g} of] sfjf{xL /fHoåf/f rnfOPsf] eGg] b]lvG5 . t/ Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] k|i6Ls/0f rflx+ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbg'k/]sf] cj:yfn] klg zf;g s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 eGg] pbfx/0f lbG5 . /fhwfgLleqsf] Pp6f gful/ssf] cj:yf o:tf] 5 eg] cGo lhNnfsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] l:ylt s] xf]nf egL cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

tLgM ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] ljifo xf] k|l;4 xfF:oJo+Uo snfsf/ ;Gtf]if kGtn] s]xL cl3 pgn] ;]jf u/]sf] 7fpF ;}lgs ;]jfaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP . s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' 7"nf] / c:jfefljs s'/f] xf]Og . t/ of] /fhLgfdf rflx+ To:tf] JolQmsf] lghL OR5f jf sfd ul/Psf] 7fpFn] lbPsf] b08 cflbaf6 xf]Og . pxfF bl08t t x'g'eof] t/ Tof] b08 lbg] sfd rflx+ dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf lyP . pgnfO{ sfd ul//x]sf] 7fpFaf6 x6\g dfcf]jfbLn Pp6f ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/] . Pp6f lglZrt lbgleq ToxfFaf6 gx6] sfjf{xL ug]{ eGg] Tof] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df kGtn] cGttM ;]gfsf] ;]jf g} 5f8] . clxn] b]zdf ;]gf d}bfgdf plqPsf] 5 . ;]gf d}bfgdf emg'{sf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbL g} x'g\ / pgLx?s} c;fdflhs ultljlw lgoGq0f ug]{ sfd ;]gfn] ;dfn]sf] xf] . t/ ToxL lgsfoaf6 ToxL tTjn] hflu/ 5f]8 elglbPsf] r]tfjgLsf cfwf/df pgn] hflu/ 5f8\g', Tof] sf/0faf6 Tof] af6 lbPsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ Tof] lgsfon] :jLsf/ ug'{ /fHo s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 / zf;g s;n] ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] of] klg Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . ck|ToIf ?kn] dfgl;s tgfj j? s;}n] /fhLgfdf lbg' Pp6f s'/f] xf] . t/ ha s'g} csf]{ c;DalGwt kIfn] /fhLgfdf b] elgG5 / ;'/Iffsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfon] :jLsf/ u5{ eg] zf;gsf] ;"qsf] vf]hL x'g yfNg' c:jefljs xf]Og .

o:tf] klg zf;g x'G5 <

ut PsxKtfdfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf s]xL ;dfrf/ kl9of] eg] o:tf] klg zf;g x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf vft nfUg]5g\ .

of] xKtf kxf8L If]qsf !! j6f lhNnfsf u|fdL0f 6]lnkmf]g nfOg sfl6P5 . Tof]dWo] Pp6f lhNnf ef]hk'/ klg xf] . em§ ;'Gbf oL 6]lnkmf]g nfOg dfcf]jfbLx?n] sf6]sf xf]nfg\ h:tf] nfU5 . o:tf] sfd pgLx?af6} x'Fb} cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ of] k6s rflx+ dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] sfd u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . ;DalGwt lhNnfsf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] g} cfkm\gf lhNnfsf ufpF–ufpFdf /x]sf 6]lnkmf]g nfOg sf6]sf x'g\ . ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf :yfgLo k|zf;g k|d'v cg';f/ ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7fpF–7fpFaf6 6]lnkmf]g ub}{ rGbf dfUg], glbg wDsL lbg] sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 ltgLx?af6 aRg ;a} u|fdL0f txsf 6]lnkmf]g nfOg sfl6Psf] xf] . s:tf] ;d:of s:tf] ;dfwfg < ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgf ePkl5 Tof] Joj:yf cGt/utsf] ;/sf/n] x/]s ufpFdf sDtLdf Pp6f 6]lnkmf]g k'¥ofpg] gLlt cjnDag u/]/ ufpF–ufpFdf 6]lnkmf]g k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . tL 6]lnkmf]gdWo] sltkonfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t kfl/lbg] ub{y] t/ ;/sf/n] dd{t u/]/ rnfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/n] g} 6]lnkmf]g nfOg sf6]sf rflx+ of] klxnf] k6s xf] . g/x] jf; gjh] jf;'/L eg]sf] oxL xf] . k|zf;gn] zf;g ug{ slt ;lhnf] pkfo cjnDag u/]5 eGg] kIfnfO{ pbfx/0f dfgf} t/ zf;g rflx+ s:tf] /x]5 eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

oxL xKtf Pp6f csf]{ ;dfrf/ klg ;fj{hlgs eof] . jemfª lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ of] nufot o; e]usf !@ j6f lhNnf eo+s/ ef]sd/Ldf kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . clxn] g} Tof] ef]sd/L ;'? e};s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] n'6\g] ;Defjgf /x]sf sf/0f vfBfGg cf];f/k;f/df :yfgLo k|zf;gn] k|ltjGw nufPkl5 of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] . t/ klg cGg cf];f/k;f/df nfu]sf] k|ltjGw km's'jf ug]{ cj:yf 5}g . cGgsf 7fpFdf lj:s'6, rsn]6 / rfprfp rflx+ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . Tof] klg ;b/d'sfd afx]s ufpFdf k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .

cGg Pp6f dfG5] hLljt /xg rflxg] cfwf/e"t j:t' xf] . /fHo cfkm}+n] To;sf] lhNnfJofkL cf];f/ k;f/df /f]s nufpF5 / Pp6f tTjaf6 ar]sf] dx;'; u5{ eg] Tof] /fHosf] zf;g s:tf] xf]nf eGg] klg cfkm}+ ;f]rf}+ . c;fdflhs tTjn] c;fdflhs sfd ubf{ To;nfO{ /f]Sg' zf;gsf] klxnf] ;"q xf] . t/ Tof] tTjn] To;f] u5{ eg]/ zf;gn] hgtfsf cfwf/e"t s'/fdf g} k|ltjGw nufpg' / 9'Ss a:g', s] o:t} x'G5 zf;g <

oxL xKtf Pp6f csf]{ klg ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eof] . kfFry/sf jxfnjfnf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ of] lhNnfdf of] k6s kf7\oqmddf clgjfo{ /x]sf] ;o k"0ff{+ssf] ;+:s[t ljifosf] k|Zgkq g} agfOPg . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+:s[t gk9fpg" egL cfb]z lbP . lhNnfsf ;a} dfWolds cyf{t\ ^ b]lv * sIff;Dd clgjfo{ cGt/utsf] of] ljifo k9fpg 5f8] . pgLx?n] gk9fPkl5 To;sf] k|Zgkq agfpg], k/LIff lng] s'/} ePg . ctM of] ljifo 5fl8Psf] xf] .

otf /fHon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] Tof] ljifosf] kf7\oqmd eg] h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . cem clgjfo{ ?kdf . t/ :s"ndf ToxL ljifo k9fpg 5fl8of] / s]Gb|df k|Zg kq ;d]t ag]gg\ . Tof] s'/fnfO{ cflwsfl/s JolQmaf6} elg/lxPsf] cj:yf 5 eg] ToxfFg]/ s;sf] zf;g rln/x]5 eGg] pNn]v ul/x/g' kb}{g . of] ljifo clgjfo{ ul/g' kg]{ xf], xf]Og eGg] cnu kIf xf] . t/ /fHon] clgjfo{ u/fO;s]kl5 To;sf] k7gkf7g ug{, u/fpg g;Sg' ljifo ;fgf] xf]nf t/ zf;gsf] gd"gfdWo] of] klg Pp6f xf] .

d'u'df g'g k'Ug ;s]g . of] ;dfrf/ klg o;} xKtf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] < lsg t < ToxfFsf] lhNnf k|zf;g eG5— s0ff{nL gbLdf /x]sf k'nx? dfcf]jfbLn] eTsfOlbP, ltgnfO{ k'gM dd{t u/]/ cfjt hfjt of]Uo agfpFbf ToxfFaf6 dfcf]jfbL klg cfjthfjt ug]{ x'Fbf tL k'n dd{t gul/Psf x'g\ . Tof] cfjt hfjt gePs} sf/0f clxn] lhNnf zfGt /x]sf] 5 . vfB kbfy{dWo] ;a}eGbf ;:tf] a:t' g} g'g xf] . of] Pp6f kf]if0f tTjsf ?kdf klg dflgG5 . t/ k"/} lhNnf Pp6f csf]{ c;fdlhs tTjsf] 8/n] Tof] a:t'af6 jl~rt e}/x]sf] 5 . /fHon] s]xL ub}{g eg] ToxL klg s:tf] / s;sf] zf;gn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] cfkm} k|i6 x'G5 .

lhNnf k"/} vfnL

æ@% jif{sf] gf]s/Lsfndf of] a]nfh:tf] k|zf;lgs ultljlw k"/} 7Kk ePsf] d}n] o; klxn] slxNo} yfxf kfPsf] lyOgÆ of] egfO xf] k"j{sf] tfKn]h'· lhNnfsf lgldQ Pn8Lcf] gfoj ;'Aaf b'uf{k|;fb >]i7sf . pgn] oxL xKtf lhNnfs} o:tf] l:ylt b]vfPsf 5g\ . pkk|wfgdGqL ab|L d08nn] pkk|wfgdGqL ePsf] xKtf lbgdf lj/f6u/df sd{rf/Ldfly /fhgLlts gul/g] egL ;fj{hlgs dGtJo lbg'ePsf] ef]lnkN6 pkk|wfgdGqL :t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 sfd' :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ hfltut cfwf/df ;'g;/L lhNnfdf ;?jf ug'{ eP5 . t/ ToxfF csf]{ JolQmnfO{ pxfFn] k7fpg' ePg kmn:j?k cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf ;DkGg x'g'kg]{ sfd ^ dlxgf;Dd ;'? g} gePsf] cj:yf of] lhNnfn] ef]lu/x]sf] 5 .

of] lhNnfdf clxn] låtLo / t[tLo >]0fLsf Pshgf klg sd{rf/L 5}gg\ . ;a} /fhwfgLdf sfhdf a;]sf 5g\ . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L, s[lif ljsf; a}+s zfvf k|jGws, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08]06, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t, vfg]kfgL Ol~hlgo/, lhlj;sf clws[tx?, x'nfs clws[t, lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/, b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf lhNnf k|d'v, lhNnf ;Ldf k|zf;g sfof{nosf clws[tb]lv lkog;Dd ;a} sfhdf sf7df8f}+df /x]sf 5g\ . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs gePsf sf/0f ;f9] rf/ s/f]8 ?k}ofF lgsf; /f]lsPsf] cj:yf klg of] lhNnfn] ef]lu/x]sf] 5 eg] of]hgf ;DkGg eP/ 7]s]bf/n] ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ %) eGbf a9L cfof]hgf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 a'em\g] JolQm gePsf sf/0f cnkq cj:yfdf 5g\ . slt;Dd eg] n]vfkfn / r]sdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ ;Ddsf JolQm gx'Fbf tTnf] txsf sd{rf/Ln] tna eQf;d]t kfPsf 5}gg\ . lhNnfsf] k|zf;g s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 eGg] tfKn]h'· lhNnfsf] of] sd{rf/L pkl:yltsf] ljj/0f dfq x]l/of] eg] k'Ub5 . slt;Dd eg] t:s/L /f]Sg] lgsfosf sfof{no;d]t k'/fsf k"/} z"Go /x]sf] cj:yf oxfF b]lvof] . oxfFsf] ;Ldf k|zf;g sfof{nodf b'O{hgf clws[t, b'O{ gf;' / b'O{ lkogsf] b/jGbL /x]sf] of] sfof{nodf clxn] tfnf g} nufOPsf] 5 . kmn:j?k s'8\sL, lr/fOtf] nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ h8La'6Lx? cfd gful/ssf gf·} cfFvfn] b]lvg] u/L v'n} t:s/L e}/x]sf 5g\ . /fHon] t:s/LnfO{ ;d]t v'nf u/]sf] cj:yf oxL Pp6f lhNnfsf] gd"gf x]l/of] eg] b]lvg] 5g\ . vf;u/L kxf8L If]qsf ;a} lhNnfx?sf] cj:yf o:t} g} 5 . s;}n] rfx] eg] s'g} Pp6f lhNnf k'u]/ x]/f}+ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of clxn] hlGdPsf] xf]Og . ltgn] cfkm\gf lx+;fTds sfdnfO{ oltv]/dfq pu| agfPsf xf]Ogg\ . o;cl3 klg l:ylt To:t} lyof] . t/ k"/} lhNnf k|zf;gsf ?kdf o;/L slxNo} phf8 ePsf] lyPg . dfcf]jfbLsf] To:tf] ultljlwsf aLrdf klg lgwf{l/t of]hgf rln/xGy] . cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmdx? slxNo} /f]lsPsf lyPgg\ . t/ of] k6s eg] l:ylt leGg b]lvof] .

/fHo vf]Hbf o:tf] kfOof]

Ps ;ohgf ljBfyL{ eg]sf] ;fgf] ;+Vof xf]Og . Tof] ;+Vof b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do ckxl/t eof] . ltgLx? sxfF 5g\ / s] sfd nufO{ /lxPsf] 5 eGg] ToxL ckxl/tdWo]sf Pshgf hf] s]xL lbgkl5 plDsg ;kmn ePsf lyP, n] hfgsf/L lbP t/ To;sf] Ps dlxgf;Dd klg tL ljBfyL{nfO{ d'Qm u/fOPg . :s"naf6 nu]/ ltgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;}Go tflnd lbPsf] 7fpF yfxf ePkl5 /fHon] d'lQm lbnfpg' kg]{ xf] . t/ To;tkm{ kxn;Dd ul/of] eGg] ;dfrf/;Dd cfPg . kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] g} ToxL :s"ndf NofP/ 5f8]kl5 pgLx?n] d'lQm kfPsf lyP . ;'Gbf of] Pp6f ;fwf/0f ;dfrf/ h:tf] nfUnf t/ /fHo jf zf;gsf] s'/f ubf{ oxfFg]/ klg sxfF 5 Tof] j:t' eGg] g} k|Zg plAhG5 . o;sf] s]xL lbg cl3dfq !! hgf To:t} :s"n] lszf]/Lx?sf] ckx/0f ePsf] lyof] . tL dWo] ^ hgfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ ;fy ljjfx ul/lbPsf eGg] ;dfrf/ cfkm\gf] OR5fn] ul/g] sfdsf] cfkm}{ cy{ nfUnf t/ jnk"j{s jGb's af]sfpbf tL ljBfyL{ / jnk"j{ laxf u/fOlb+bf tL lszf]/Lx?sf] dgl:ylt s:tf] eof] xf]nf ltgn] /fHo / zf;g sxfF kfP xf]nfg\ eGg] cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .

b'O{ dlxgfkl5 x'g] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffsf] tof/L ul//x]sf bfªsf csf{ Ps ljBfyL{ ;fyLx?;+u km'6jn v]ln/x]s} cj:yfd} pgnfO{ 3]/f xflnof] / s]xL k/ rf]sdf nu]/ pgsf] bfofFxft sfl6of] . Tof] sfl6Psf] xftsf] k~hfnfO{ ToxL rf]ssf] lah'nLsf] vDafdf em'08fOof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd Tof] xft To:t} em'l08Ps} cj:yfdf /lx/x]sf] lyof] . pgsf] !) jif{;Ddsf] cWoogsf] kl/0ffd lgsfNg] xft g} sfl6Pkl5 tLgsf] hLjg s;/L ljTnf eGg] cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . pgn] oltv]/ of] b]zdf s:tf] zf;g 5 egL ;+lemP eg] s] kfpnfg\ k|Zgsf] pQ/ rflx+ cfkm}+ vf]hf}+ .

oxL xKtf klZrdL t/fO{ If]qsf Ps sd}ofsf] 9'+ufdf 6fpsf] /fvL 9'+ufn] g} lsr]/ xTof ul/of] . pgL af]Ng ;Qm}glyP . t/ Tof] If0f of] /fHo / zf;gnfO{ t ;+lemP xf]nfg\ . o:tf cjf]w JolQmn] Tof] If0f cfkm\gf] /fHosf] lrq s:tf] b]v] xf]nfg\ <

s]xL cl3 ef]hk'/ lbª\nf s]p/]gLkfgLdf dfcf]jfbL / ;]gfsf] le8Gtdf Pshgf lszf]/Lsf] Hofg uof] . tLg hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] eP . dg]{ t dl/xfn] t/ tL 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/ t /fHon] lbg ;QmGYof] . ltgsf cfkmGtx?n] eg] cg';f/ 3fOt] ePsfx?n] pkrf/;Dd kfPgg\ . cfkm\gf gful/sx?nfO{ lal;{P/ /fHo rfNg ;Qm5 < t/ o;/L rln/x]sf] kfOof] .

s]xL lbgcl3 oxL ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] Pp6f 7fpFdf cfd;ef ul//x]sf] a]nf k"j{ ;f+;b ;lxt Ps bh{g JolQm dfcf]jfbLaf6 ckxl/t eP . kl5 pgLx? dfcf]jfbLn] g} 5f8]/ d'Qm eP . oL JolQmx?n] atfP cg';f/ pgLx? ckxl/t x'g'kg]{ sf/0fdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] If]qdf pgLx?;+u cg'dlt glnO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug'{ /x]sf] lyof] . pgLx?n] To;} eg]/ To;jfkt & lbg;Dd ckxl/t eP/ bl08t x'g'k¥of] . oxL b]zleq JolQmx?n] lgz:q e]nf x'Fbf bl08t x'g'kg]{ cj:yfn] klg ;DejtM zf;g s} vf]hL u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .

rf/M oxL xKtf vf]6fªdf 3/df ;'lt/x]sf a]nf b'O{ hgf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] aLeT; xTof eof] . ;b/d'sfdd} /x]sf] cfkm\gf] lghL 3/df ;'lt/x]sf nIdLk|;fb /fO{nfO{ 3/5]psf] vf]N;fdf tLg 6'qmf kfl/Psf] cj:yfdf nf; ef]lnkN6 km]nf kfl/Psf] lyof] . ToxL lbg oxL lhNnfsf csf{ JolQm g/gfy kf}8]nnfO{ 3/leqaf6 l3:ofpb} NofP/ pgs} cfugdf kl/jf/s} ;fd' ^ 7fpFdf v's'/L k|xf/ u/L ToxL xTof eof] . pgsL >LdtLn] k'sf/f ub}{ arfpg vf]Hbf pgsf] klg xft eflrof] . pgnfO{ klg sf7sf] crfgf]df 6fpsf] t]:of{P/ uw{g l5gfpg vf]Hbf xft efRg' kof{Kt xf] eGb} crfgf] x6fPkl5 pgsf] uw{g l5gfOPg . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdd} o:tf] e}/x]5 eg] To;af6 b]zsf cGo If]qx? s:tf xf]nfg\ ;j{;fwf/0f lgxTyf gful/sn] s;/L ;f; km]l//x]sf xf]nfg\ eGg] rflx+ sNkgf dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .

otf ;/sf/

‘d}n] s;}sf] klg dg lhTg ;lsg’ >L % af6 lgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] kf]v/fdf o;} xKtf ;fj{hlgs:ynd} JoQm ug'{ePsf cleJolQm 5g\ oL . o;sf] s]xL lbg cl3 pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;xfosdGqL hutaxfb'/ u'?ªn] cy{dGqL / Tof] dGqfnon] s'g} klg sfd gu/]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf g} cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . æ;/sf/ em'6 af]ln/x]sf] 5Æ csf{ ;xfos dGqL uf]kfn blxtn] t l;+uf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} em'7sf] kf]sf] egL b'O{ lbg cl3dfq ;+1f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF cg';f/ ;/sf/ k|rf/dfq ul//x]sf] 5, sfd s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . ‘hgtfnfO{ s'g} gofF cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;/sf/n] ;s]g’ ;j} dGqL / pRr kbflwsf/Lx?sf] a}7sdf csf{ dGqL s'j]/k|;fb zdf{n] o:tf] cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] klg oxL xKtf xf] . oxL xKtf csf{ dGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] dGqfnon] PsLs[t sfo{qmd nfg g;s]sf], of] a]nf Pp6f l;+uf] ;/sf/ 5 eGg] cg'e"lt klg x'g 5f8]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs :ynd} hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] cy{dGqL ab|Lk|;fb >]i7, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgaLr kfgL af/faf/ g} 5 . Pp6} s'/fdf / Tof] klg ;/sf/sf] gLltdf o:tf] kfgL af/faf/ ePsf] xf] . cy{dGqL ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgnfO{ lghLs/0f ug'{kg]{ kIfdf x'g'x'G5 eg] pBf]udGqL ;/sf/n] g} rnfpg] kIfdf pleg' ePsf] 5 .

clxn] dGqLdGqLaLrsf] dgd'6fjnfO{ ldnfpg csf]{ dGqLnfO{ v6fOPsf] ;dfrf/ klg cfO/x]sf] 5 . b]zleq h} e}/x]5 To;nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ l;+xb/af/sf] of] hfqf x]l/of] eg] oltv]/sf] /fHo ;+rfngsf] csf]{ lrq oxLaf6 b]lvg]5 .

b'O{ hgfdGqLn] lznfGof; u/], sfd yflnof] t/ Pshgf ;xfos dGqLn] cj}w sfd egL /f]lslbP . of] s'/f klg oxL xKtf ePsf] xf] . clgoldt tl/sfn] lgdf{0f e}/x]sf] x'Fbf d}n] To;nfO{ /f]lslbP . of] egfO{ xf] ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfos dGqL /ljeQm >]i7sf] . :jo+e" If]]qleq kbd ;Dej / rf]ªufofsf] d"lt{ agfpg ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL s'j]/k|;fb zdf{ / dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf·Ln] pQm d"lt{ lgdf{0fsf nflu !% lbgcl3 lznfGof; u/]sf lyP . ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLleqk/]sf] of] If]qdf h'g;'s} s'/fsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ k'/ftTj ljefusf] :jLs[lt lng'k5{ . t/ oxfF Tof] :jLs[lt glnO{ lznfGof; ePsf] /x]5 . ;/sf/ s:tf] sfd ub}{5 eGg] of] klg Pp6f gd"gf dfgf}+ . dGqLn] lznfGof; ug]{ ;xfosdGqLn] /f]Sg] Û

;lrjla?4 dGqLsf] ph'/L

klxn] dGqLx? ;lrjeGbf 7"nf x'Gy] clxn] ;lrjx? pgLx?eGbf 7"nf eP5g\ . s]xL cl3 /fHo ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;/sf/n] sfg'gdf ;+zf]wg u/]kl5 of] l:ylt plAhP5 . of] ;dfrf/ klg o;} xKtf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . b'O{ hgf dGqL lzIff dGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emf / >d tyf oftfoft / jftfj/0f dGqL sdn rf}nfufO{+n] cfkm\gf ;lrjla?4 b/af/df ph'/L lbPsf] hgfp dlGqkl/ifb\df lbPsf 5g\ eGg] of] ;dfrf/ ;fgf] xf]nf t/ /fHo ;+rfngsf qmddf of] klg Pp6f pbfx/0f g} xf] . ;/sf/sf] zf;g s;/L b]zJofkL ?kaf6 ;+s'lrt x'Fb} knfog ub}{ l;+xb/af/ leq k;]5 / ToxfFaf6 klg s;/L /fhb/af/ k'u]5 eGg] of] ;fgf] ;dfrf/n] lgs} 7"nf] lrqx? b]vfPsf] dflgof] eg] c:jfefljs gxf]nf . dGqL / ;lrjaLrsf] emu8f klg >L % n] ldnfpg kg]{ cj:yf b]lvPsf] /fHodf To;sf] zf;gsf] ;j{;fwf/0f o;/L cg'e"lt ug'{ kl5Nnf] ;dosf] Pp6f gd"gf zf;gsf ?kdf blh{of] eg] Tof] klg c:jfefljs xf]Og .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O?fnf

1fOGb|axfb'/ >]i7

æk9\g slxNo} nfh dflgg . ;/sf/L jsLn ag]kl5 c+u|]hL l;Sg yfn]+ . @( jif{sf] x'Fbf P;=Pn=;L= u/]+ . aLP=jL=Pn= u/]+ . k'g/fj]bgsf] d'Vo GofofwLz / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz ePF . Oltxf; / wd{zf:q klg k9]sf] 5'Æ– e"tk"j{ GofofwLz 1fOGb|axfb'/ >]i7n] cfkm\gf] hLjga[Q atfpFb} eGg'eof] . n]vgbf; k]zfaf6 GofoIf]q k|j]z u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz;Dd k'u]+ . pd]/sf] xbn] xfn ;]jflga[Q x'g' ePsf >]i7sf] hGd @ df3 !((# wflbªdf ePsf] lyof] . n]vgbf; l;kfxL ;/sf/L jlsn, lhNnf, c~rn, k'j/fj]bg tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt Gofo If]qsf k|foM ;a} OsfOdf k'uL nueu k"/} hLjg Gofo If]qdf ljtfpg' x'g] >]i7n] Gofo If]q;Fu ;DalGwt rf}jL;j6f k':ts klg n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . cjsfz kfP/ 3/ a;]sf avt ;/sf/sf] cfu|xaf6 Goflos ;DklQ hfFra'em cfof]usf] ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t lng k'Ug' ePsf >]i7;Fusf] cGt/+u–M

á sfg'g If]qtkm{ s;/L nfUg' eof] <

– ltgtfs wflbª efiff kf7zfnfdf cf7 jif{sf] pd]/df b'uf{ ;KtztL; k9L+ ;s]/ r08L k9\g yfn]sf] lyPF– Pp6f Znf]s u'?nfO{ si7 ;'gfpg g;Sbf xftdf 808Ln] g/fd|f] lk6fO{ kfPF . To:sf] l/;n] k9\g hfg} 5f]8L lbPF . clg cbfnt 5]p nfFs'/Laf]6sf] km]bdf a;L cbfntn] km\ofFs]sf 6'qmf sfuh ;+sng u/L uf]n -sf]Onf_ sf] d;L / af;sf] snd agfO{ n]Vg l;Sg] ug{ yfn]+ . d]/f cIf/ lgs} /fd|f lyP . Ps lbg d}n] n]Vbf n]Vb} cbfntsf] Pp6f sd{rf/Ln] b]v]5 . d]/f] /fd|f cIf/ b]v]/ p:n] æP afa' Û cbfntsf] Dofb n]V5f}+ < eGof] . d}n] n]V5'Æ eg]+ . clg t dnfO{ cbfntsf w]/} sfuhx? >L # dxf/fhsxfF hfx]/L ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx? n]vfpg nufP . To;kl5 d pgLx?sf] lk|o x'g k'u]+ . clg t cf7f}+ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} cbfnt k|j]z u/L km};nfsf] gSsn ;fg]{, cflb sfd u/L @÷$ k};f sdfpg yfn]+ . To:sf] b'O{jif{kl5 t jfbL, k|ltjfbL g} n]Vg yfn]+ . To;a]nf xflsdsf] tna ;o k'Ub}gYof] . t/ d eg] dlxgfsf] #÷$ ;o g} sdfpy]+ .

á hflu/df k|j]z r}+ s;/L <

– cbfntdf sfd ubf{ sfg'gsf lstfj e]6] hlt ;a} cWoog ug{ yfn]+ . !& jif{sf] pd]/ ePkl5 cbfntdf hflu/ vfg}k5{, /fhfsf] l;Gb'/ xfNg}k5{ egL l8¶fn] s/ u/]sf] x'Fbf @)!! ;fn kmfu'g !* b]lv n]vgbf; l;kfxL+ ag]+ . To;a]nf ‘kfn] l;kfxL’ / ‘n]vgbf; l;kfxL’ cnu x'GYof] . To:sf] kRrL; lbgkl5 alxbf/ ePF . #÷$ ;o sdfpg] dfG5] #)÷$) df em/]+ . @)!* ;fndf sd{rf/L pyn k'yn x'Fbf ;/sf/n] dnfO{ ljz]if k|x/Ldf nu]5 . To;}a]nf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] kb v'n]5 hfFr lbPF . kf; ePkl5 gf]s/Ldf k|j]z u/]sf] x'F .

á of]Uotf a]u/ g} s;/L ;/sf/L jlsn x'g' eof] t <

– d}n] sfd u/]sf] cfwf/df nf];]cfsf] dfkb08leq d k/]5' . dfG5]n] dnfO{ jL=P=jL=Pn= u/]sf] 7fGbf /x]5g\ . dnfO{ nfUYof]– d]/f] of]Uotf s;}n] g;f]w'g\– t/ ;f]lwxfNy] . To; k|sf/sf] of]Uotfn] d gf]s/Ldf uO{ k'gM Gofo If]qd} k'u]+ .

á cg'eas} cfwf/df ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;Ddsf] GofofwLz x'g k'Ug' eof] t <

– ;/sf/L jlsn ag]kl5 uf]/vf ;?jf eof] . ToxfF uP/ c+u|]hL l;Sg yfn]+ . P;=Pn=;L=lbPF– xfOh]i6 ;]s]08 l8lehgdf kf; ePF . To;}u/L cfO{=P= klg To:t} l8lehgdf kf; ePF . d hGd]sf] pgGtL;f}+ jif{ / ;/sf/L jlsn ePsf] kfFrf}+ jif{df P;=P;=;L= u/]5' . Pj+ l/tn] aLP=aLPn u/]+ . k9\g d}n] slxn} nfh dflgg / d ;kmn klg x'Fb} uPF .

á ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz;Dd k'Ug] s'g} ;f]rfO{ lyof] <

– of]Uotf a9fpFb} uPkl5 @)#) ;fndf lrtjgsf] lhNnf GofofwLz ag]+ . @)#@ ;fnd} bf]>f] >]0fLdf a9'jf ePF . w]/} 5f]/Lkl5 5f]/f] hGdg', aL=Pn kf; ug'{ clg bf]>f] >]0fLsf] GofofwLz aGg' Ps} ;fndf To:tf] ;+of]u klg kg{ uof] . b'O{hgf deGbf l;lgo/ GofofwLz x'Fbfx'Fb} k'g/fj]bgsf] d'Vo GofofwLz klg ag]+ . x/]s a9'jfaf6 Ps g+=df gfd lg:sg yfn]kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz kbdf k'Ug] ;f]rfO{ agfpg' :jefljs} lyof] .

á clxn] of] ;DklQ Goflos hfFra'em cfof]usf] ;b:o r}+ s;/L x'g'eof] <

– k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 @)%% df ;jf]{Rrdf k'u]+ . pd]/sf] sf/0fn] @)%* df cjsfz kfO{ cfkm\g} 3/ wflbªdf uO{ s]xL ;do ot} kf] a:g' k¥of] eG7fgL uPsf] lyPF . $÷% lbg klg glaTb} af]nfx6 cfof] . csf{sf] uf8L dfuLsg /ftf/ft sf7df8f}+ cfPF . tTsfnLg k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;Fu d ckl/lrt g} lyPF . ef]lnkN6} dnfO{ pxfF;Fu e]6 eOuof] . dnfO{ of] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg cfu|x ug'{ x'Fbf /fi6«sf nflu Pp6f gful/sn] h] h:tf] lhDd]jfbL cfOk/] klg kl5 kg'{ x'Fb}g eG7fgL ;]jf ug{ nfu]sf] x'F .

á tkfO{+n] w]/} lstfj n]v]/ k};f sdfpg' ePsf] elgG5 lg <

– k};f sdfpg t d}n] gf]s/L ;'? ug'{eGbf cufl8 g} n]vfk9L u/]/ lgs} sdfPF . wflbªdf 3/ hUuf hf]8]+ . To;a]nf wflbªdf hf]8]sf] s]xL ;DklQ tyf ;~rosf]ifsf] krxQ/ k|ltzt /sd lems]/ sf7df8f}+df a:g];Ddsf] Pp6f 3/ agfPsf] 5' . clxn];Dd d}n] Gofo sfg'g If]qsf rf}aL;j6f lstfj n]v]+ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] tLgj6f k|sflzt ul/lbof] . c? s]xL cfkm}+n] / s]xL k|sfzsx?n] ul/lbP .

á lstfj n]Vg] ljrf/ tkfO{+df s;/L cfof] <

– Gofo If]qd} hLjge/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] cg'ej tyf sfg'g If]qdf k|sflzt d}n] kfP hlt k':tsx? cWoog ub}{ cfPsf] lyPF . Gofo If]qd} nflu;s]kl5 Gofo ;Dkfbgdf l56f] / ;lhnf] x'g k'uf];\ / of] If]qdf nfu]sfnfO{ Tof] sfd ug{ ;3fp k'uf];\ eG7fgL n]Vg yfn]sf] x'F . dnfO{ o;/L n]Vg k|]/0ff lbg] sf]xL x'g\ eg] eujfg g} x'g\ . d]/f] km';{bsf] ;do n]Vgdf / dlGb/ agfO{ k"hf ug{df latfp5' .

á tkfO{nfO{ 3"; gvfg] GofofwLz elgG5, t/ cbfntleq ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] rrf{k|lt tkfO{sf] s] egfO 5 <

– cbfntdf s;}n] 3"; lnG5 eg] ;+:yfnfO{ g} bf]if lbg' /fd|f] xf]Og . lsgeg] 3"; lng] t JolQm xf]– ;+:yf t xf]Og lg Û d]/f] ;DaGwdf r}+ eGg'kbf{ d hlt 7fpFdf GofofwLz eP/ sfd ug{ k'u]+– To; 7fpFsf JolQmx?;Fu a'em\bf klg x'G5 . GofofwLzn] cfkm\gf] st{Joaf]w klg ug'{ kb{5 eGg] d]/f] egfO xf] . of] b]zdf ePsf ;jfb'O{ s/f]8eGbf a9L JolQm ;a} GofofwLz t aGg ;Sb}gg\ lg Û of] kb kfpg' eg]sf] t Ps k|sf/n] eGg] xf] eg] k"j{hGdsf] kmn klg xf] . To;/L of] kb k|fKt ug]{ JolQmn] cfkm\gf] bfloTj a'em\g]–dx;'; ug]{ ljlQs} 3";, vfg] s'/} cfpFb}g lg eGg] d]/f] ;f]rfO xf] . cl3 g} eg]+ d}n] 3"; vfPF vfOg eGg] s'/f d sfd u/]sf 7fpFdf uO{ a'em\bf g} x'G5 . g/fd|f] jf To:tf] sfd d}n] u/]sf] lyof] eg] xfjf grnL kft xNnb}g eg] em}+ d]/f] af/]df klg rrf{ x'g] g} lyof] xf]nf lg <

á /f0ffzf;gsf] ;dodf klg Gofo If]qleq g} tkfO{ /xg' ePsfn] To;a]nfsf] Gofo k|0ffnLk|lt s'g} ;+emgf 5 <

– To;a]nf g k|df0f P]g nfu" ePsf] lyof], g t sfg'g Joj;foLx? g} lyP . To;a]nf jf:tljs Gofo / sfg'gL Gofo b'a} x'GYof] . ;To / tYonfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] k|rng lyof] To;a]nf . clxn] cbfntn] k|df0f x]5{– To;}sf] cfwf/df km};nf u5{ . ;/sf/L kIf sdhf]/ x'g] ljlQs} ;/sf/jfbL d'2f c;kmn x'g'sf] sf/0f r}+ tYo ;+sng sdhf]/ x'g' klg xf] .

á nfdf] ;do;Dd Gofo If]qdf /x]sf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df Gofo If]qdf s:tf] ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj tkfO{sf] 5 <

– d}n] of] b]zsf] ls/ftsfnLg, dNnsfnLg, lnR5jLsfnLg, /f0ffsfnLg Oltxf; wd{zf:q k"/} x]/]sf] 5' . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf Hofb} af]em 5 . d]/f] ljrf/df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf sd d'2fx? x'g'kg]{ xf] . sltko To:tf d'2fx? hf] tNnf lgsfoaf6} l5lgg' kg]{ lyof]– To:tf d'2fx? klg ;jf]{Rrdf cfpg] u/]sfn] a9L af]em x'g uPsf] xf] . @)$* ;fn otf o:tf] ePsf] xf] . klxn]sf] Oltxf; s]nfpFbf klg d]/f] ljrf/df ;jf]{RrnfO{ o; k|sf/sf] af]em lbOg' x'Fb}gYof] . d]/f] ljrf/df t ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzx?af6 ;lDjwfgsf] JofVof ug]{, sfg'gsf] JofVof ug]{ h:tf sfddf a9L ;do lbg' k5{ eGg] xf] . ljuf] tf]sL To; cg';f/sf d'2f k'g/fj]bgaf6} clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'k5{– To;f] ul/Pdf dfq s]xL ;'wf/ x'G5 ls . ;dodf Gofo klg hgtfn] kfpg] x'Fbf o:tf] k|sf/sf] ;'wf/ x'g}k5{ eGg] d]/f] ;f]rfO{ 5 . s]Gb|df a:g] sfg'g Joj;foLx?n] ;xof]u ug'{ eof] eg] klg w]/} ;'wf/ x'g]5 .

á Pp6f ;r]t Pj+ af}l4s JolQmTjsf] x}l;otn] jt{dfg b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

– of] t /fhgLlts s'/f eof] . o; ljifodf d]/f] wf/0ff s] 5 eg] . of] /fi6«sf] pGgltsf nflu lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 st{Jolgi6 agL Pp6f b]zeQm gful/ssf] x}l;otn] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfd u/]sf] v08df b]zdf b]vf k/]sf] uDeL/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] s'/f d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

dgsf] uf“7f]

blnt ljw]os cWofb]zdfkm{t Nofpg' k5{

e"kfgGb ljZjsdf{

blntx? /fHo ;~rfnsaf6 ePsf] kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/n] ubf{ g} lk5fl8Psf] s'/f lxGb' j0ff{>d Joj:yfdf hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't k|yfn] :ki6 ub{5 . o;/L /fHo Joj:yfaf6} sfg'gL ?kdf ;dfhsf] Pp6f ju{nfO{ bafP/ /fv]sf] / ToxL ;dfhsf] csf]{ ju{nfO{ cl;d clwsf/ k|bfg u/L pgLx?sf nflu ;'ljwf / cj;/x?sf] cf/If0f k|bfg u/]sf] /fHo Joj:yfsf dfu{ bz{szf:qx?af6 g} k|i6 x'G5 . o;}sf] kl/0ffd:j?k g]kfndf dNnsfn, /f0ffsfn / zfxj+zLo /fHosfndf ;d]t ;fdflhs ?kaf6 5'jf5'th:tf] 3f]/ ckdfghgs ljs[ltsf lj?b cfjfh a'nGb x'g ;s]g . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt @)$& sf] k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgn] 5'jf5't h:tf] lje]bnfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf lg:t]h u/] tfklg ;fdGtL ;+:sf/n] clek|]l/t ;dfhnfO{ gofF ;dfhdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;/sf/L :t/af6 k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd gcfpFbf 5'jf5'th:tf] ckdflgt ;+:sf/af6 g]kfnsf krf; nfv blntx? cem} kLl8t dfq geO{ /fli6«o d"nwf/af6 ;d]t aflxl/Psf] ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{· 5 . ;fdflhs ?kdf ckdflgt ePsf sf/0f JolQm Pj+ ;dfhsf] k|ultsf] cfwf/ dflgg] z}lIfs, cfly{s, /fhg}lts cflb If]qdf k5fl8 kg'{ blntx?sf] nflu ;fdfGo lgodh:t} eof] .

;d'Ggt /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu ;dfhsf ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt u/fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . 5'jf5'th:tf] dfgjLo sn+saf6 kLl8t b]zsf] s"n hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] lx:;f cf]u6]sf] blnt ju{nfO{ ha;Dd /fli6«o d"nwf/df ;dflxt u/fO{ c? ju{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'¥ofpg ;lsb}g ta;Dd ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsb}g . To;sf nflu o; ju{nfO{ ;Ddfghgs ;fdflhs :yfg, z}lIfs If]qdf k"0f{ ;'ljwf;lxt kxF'r a[låsf ;fy} ;a} txdf clgjfo{ /fhg}lts ;xeflutf, /f]huf/Lsf cj;/, cfly{s pTyfgsf ljz]if sfo{qmd nufot ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf lj?å ;fd"lxs cleofg ;~rfng u/L ;xcl:tTjsf] efjgf :yflkt ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . zfob oxL dd{nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ x'g;S5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& df cfly{s, ;fdflhs jf z}lIfs b[li6n] lk5l8Psf] ju{sf] ;+/If0f jf ljsf;sf] nflu sfg'gåf/f ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 eGg] :ki6tfsf;fy pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ /fHo:t/af6 :jtM:km"t{ ?kaf6 To;sf] sfof{Gjog kålt a;fpg] Joj:yfsf] ;'?jft x'g ;s]g . t;y{ ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]cg'?ks} kåltaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgdf g]kfn blnt ;+3n] @)%^ ;fndf blnt pTyfg ;DaGwL ljw]os lgdf{0f u/L tTsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . t/ sltko sf/0fn] ubf{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f eP/ klg ;+;b\df k]z x'g ;s]g, tfklg Pp6f s6' ;To s] eg] ;'?sf lbgx?df s]xL c;xdltsf :j/x? cfP klg cGttM y'k|} cGt/lqmofkZrft b]zsf k|d'v /fhg}lts kf6L{x? / k|j'å ju{ ;d]t pQm ljw]ossf] cfjZostfdf d'vl/t x'g jfWo ePkZrft ;+;b\sf] kGw|f}+ clwj]zgb]lv rrf{df /x]sf] ljw]os afO;f}+ clwj]zgdf cfP/ k'gM g]kfn blnt ;+3s} ;lqmoftfdf pQm ljw]os ;+;b\df btf{ u/fpgsf nflu ljleGg dGqfnox?af6 ;xdlt kfO{ lj3l6t dlGqkl/ifbdf ;d]t k|:t't eO{ cem cfjZos s]xL kl/dfh{g eP ;'emfjsf nflu /fli6«o blnt cfof]udf k7fpg] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifbn] u/L k7fPsf]df cfof]uaf6 lsg xf], l56f] lkmtf{ x'g ;s]g . kl5 ck|Toflzt ?kdf k|ltlglw;ef g} lj36g eof] . tt\kZrft pQm ljw]os blnt cfof]udf 7Kk g} /x\of] .

blnt ju{sf] pTyfg ljz]if Joj:yf ljgf x'g ;Sb}g eGg] p2]Zon] h'g kl/j]zdf g]kfn blnt ;+3sf] ;lqmotfdf blnt pTyfg ;DaGwL ljw]os aGof], pQm ljw]ostkm{ /fHosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg w]/} k|of;x? ePkZrft g} sfg'g dGqfno, lzIff dGqfno / cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ;d]t ;xdlt kfO;s]/ klg ;dofefjsf sf/0f kfl/tsf nflu ;+;b\df k]z x'g ;s]g, l9n} eP klg pQm ljw]ossf] cfjZostfdf d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx?sf;fy} b]zsf k|a'å ju{n] ;d]t k|ltaåtf JoQm ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf krf; nfv blntsf] xslxt Pj+ dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf] gfddf :yflkt blnt cfof]un] pQm ljw]osnfO{ cuu|fdL lbzf lbg'sf] ;f6f] 9'nd'n kfg{ vf]Hg'n] blnt cfof]usf] lgotdf g} yk z+sf x'g' cltzof]lQm gxf]nf . To;f] t blnt cfof]un] Ps, b'O{j6f uf]i7L ug'{ afx]s cfh;Dd vf; pNn]vgLo sfo{ ug{ g;s]sf] klg w]/} u'gf;fx? gcfPsf x}gg\ . tfklg g]kfn blnt ;+3n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] blnt pTyfg ;DaGwL ljw]os ;+ljwfgd} pNn]v ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ ePsf] / pQm ljw]ossf nflu w]/} k|lqmofx? k"/f eO;s]sf x'Fbf To;df blnt cfof]usf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{ gx'g' kg]{ xf] . oxfFlg/ lj8Dagf g} eGg' kg]{ x'G5, cfkm"n] klg gug]{ c?n] u/]sf] klg ;xL gb]Vg] blnt cfof]un] ;Dk"0f{ If]qaf6 ljw]ossf] :jfut eO/xFbf klg ;'lt/x]sf] 5  .

clwsf/ dfu]/ kfO{+b}g

;lGbk zdf{

d'n'ssf] cj:yfn] clxn] ;a} bnx? dfq xf]Og, hgtf klg Ps l9Ssf x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . vf]l;Psf] hgtfsf] xs k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu dfq xf]Og k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] nflu klg Psh'6 x'g' h?/L 5 t/ o:tf] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . bnx?sf] g} bzlt/ d'v kmls{Psf] 5 . k|hftGq ;a}nfO{ rflxPsf] 5, t/ Tof] kfpg] plrtaf6f] klxNofpg :jod bnx? ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . hgtf ljeflht 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og pgLx? :jtGq lrGtg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . Pskl5 ylkPsf csf]{ cGof}nk"0f{ ultljlwn] jftfj/0f sn'lift aGg yfn]sf] 5 . t/ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]Ng]x? g k"0f{ g]t[Tj lbg ;ls/x]sf 5g\, g d}bfg vfnL ul//x]sf 5g\ . bnx? ;+o'Qm ?kdf cl3 a9\g klg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\, hgtfnfO{ uf]na4 ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cflv/ of] cj:yf slxn];Dd /lx/xg] < s] of] cGof}nsf] cj:yf w]/} ;do;Dd /lx/xg' plrt xf] . lgZro g} xf]Og, To;f] eP bnx? s] x]l//x]5g\ . st} logLx?df hgtfn] cf}+nf p7fpg] x'g\ ls eGg] z+sf kf] pTkGg ePsf] xf] ls < x'g klg !@ jif{;Dd dgf]dfgL 9+un] sfd u/]sf oL bnx? hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t 5g\, cfnf]lrt 5g\ . efif0fdf tfnL ahfpg]x?eGbf wf/] xft nufpg]x? w]/} 5g\ . zfob oxL s'/f a'em]/ g} xf]nf zfxL sbd cfPsf] . To;}n] ca ;fFRr} g} xfdL;+u v]/ kmfNg] ;do 5}g . ‘kmf:6 d'ljª’sf] hdfgfdf xfdL klg lel8of] rSsf kmf:6 / km/jf8{ u/]h:t} x'g'k/]sf] 5, t/ d'n'ssf] l:ylt eg] cwf]ultlt/ ws]Ng] vfnsf] 5 . jGbL cj:yfaf6 d'Qm ePsf hgtf k'gM ;'?ª k:g'kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ul/Psf] 5 . of] b]zdf g]tfn] klg hgtfnfO{ e]8f ;Dem], /fhfn] klg / hgtfn] klg cfkm" e]+8feGbf pRrsf]l6sf] ePsf] k|df0f lbg ;s]gg\ . ca ;do k5'tfP/ a:g] jf s;}nfO{ bf]if lbP/ a:g] 5}g . xfdL ;a} uf]nj4 eP/ cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] nflu cfkm}+ ;lqmo x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . :jtl;4 tYo xf] ls clwsf/ dfu]/ kfO{b}g, vf]:g' k5{ . To;}n] Tof] clwsf/ dfu]/ ;do ljtfpg' d'v{tf klg x'g ;S5 . To;}n] lxhf]sf j}/efj, j}dg:otf Tofu]/ hgclws/fsf] nflu Psh'6 x'g'k5{ . s;}nfO{ klg :yfoL zq'sf] Jojxf/ gu/L yk cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fpg'k5{ .

– sf7df8f}+

of] ;ftf

@)%( df3 # ut] laxLaf/

rk"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] wgs'6f d'uf l:yt k'Vof}nL 3/ dfcf]jfbLåf/f Wj:t .

z'qmaf/

r>L % 1fg]Gb|af6 /fhaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ …s'df/Úsf] pkflw k|bfg . >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ffsf] :joDj/ ;'–;DkGg .

rPl;ofnL ljsf; a}+såf/f dfWolds ljBfno ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t g]kfnnfO{ @ ca{ ## s/f]8 @% nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]u k|bfg .

zlgaf/

rdfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;ftf nfdf] ckx/0faf6 Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b wgxs{ /fO{;lxt $ hgf d'Qm .

r@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] hLjgdf cfwfl/t æjL/ u0f]zdfgÆ rnlrq ;fj{hlgs .

cfOtaf/

rdfcf]jfbLsf] ckx/0fdf k/]sf ;Nofgsf] hgHof]lt df=lj= ;Nofgsf *) hgf ljBfyL{ d'Qm .

;f]daf/

r>L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx?sf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] cg'udg ug{ …bf}8fx 6f]nLÚ u7g .

rk"j{dGqLåo v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / hok|sfz u'KtfnfO{ w/f}6Ldf l/xf ug]{ ljz]if cbfntsf] cfb]z ab/ ug]{ dfu ub}{ clVtof/åf/f ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgjb]g bfo/ .

d+unaf/

r g]kfnL sf+u|];åf/f /fhf, /fgL / o'j/fhnfO{ dfq >L % kbjL lbg' kg]{ k|:tfj kfl/t .

a'waf/

r lq=lj=sf ljlzi7 k|fWofks tf/fkb rf}w/Lsf] lgwg .