/fhfs} xftdf 1fkg lbP/ cfGbf]ng yfNg]
k|hftflGqs zlQm / jfdkGyLx¿ Pstfa4 M b/af/nfO{ /fk|kfn] klg ;fy glbg]

/fhb/af/ oltv]/ ljjfx, pT;j, cltly ;Tsf/ / ljbfO{h:tf kfl/jfl/s sfo{df clNemP tfklg b]zsf /fhgLlts zlQmx? ;+u7g / cfGbf]ngsf] s'/fdf Jo:t 5g\ . dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntf, Jojxfl/s ;d:of / :jo+ cfkm\g} sdhf]/LnfO{ klg Wofgdf /fvL /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k / gLlt lgwf{/0f u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ b/af/n] bnx?nfO{ k"j{jt pk]Iff / ckdflgt u/]/ jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ g} cufl8 a9fpg] /0fgLlt agfPdf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] c;Gtf]if s'g} klg If0f cfGbf]ngdf kl/0ft x'g ;Sb5 . cfGbf]ngdf plqg' cl3 g]sf / Pdfn];lxtsf /fhgLlts bnx? /fhfs} xftdf 1fkgkq lbP/ cfGbf]ng yfNg] lgZrodf k'u]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|hftGqsf] jxfnLsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf plqg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 cl:t a'waf/ ePsf] k|d'v kf6L{x?sf] æ;j{bnLo a}7sÆn] sf+u|];sf] pQm lgisif{k|lt ;xdlt hgfpFb} efjL cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k to ug{ sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 eg] /fhb/af/sf] bnsf] ?kdf k|rfl/t /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{;d]t b/af/sf] k|ltufdL sbdnfO{ ;fy lbg tof/ 5}g . b/af/n] o;cl3 kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ 5'§f5'§} e]6]/, pgLx?sf] dg rf]/]/ cfk;df emu8f nufpg] k|oTg u/]sfn] ca /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v g]tfx? /fhfn] af]nfP tfklg PSn} ghfg] / ;fd"lxs e]6 dfUg] ;xdltdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

ca b/af/n] s] ug]{ xf], :ki6 5}g . t/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhl;t ca w]/} ljsNk 5}g .

o;cl3 b/af/n] eg]sf x/]s s'/f x/]s g]tfn] lz/f]w/ ub}{ cfPsf lyP . /fhfn] ;+ljwfgsf] pk]Iff u/]/ k/Dk/fsf] gfddf rfn]sf sbdnfO{ ;d]t g]tfx?n] ;xh} :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . t/ ca g]tfx? ;/sf/n] rfn]sf ;fwf/0f sbdsf] lhDd]bf/L klg /fhfx?nfO{ g} af]sfO/x]sf 5g\ . b/af/sf] b'ef{Uo s] 5 eg] cfkm\gf] /f]hfOsf] k|wfgdGqLk|lt ;a} bnsf] ;dy{g k|fKt u/]/ klg dlGqd08n ;Ifd x'g ;s]g . /fhfn] dgf]gLt u/]sf clwsf+z dGqLx?l;t >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] kl/ro g} lyPg . b/af/leq s'08nL hdfP/ a;]sf k/Dk/fut ;Nnfxsf/x?sf] l;kmfl/;df ul/Psf] lgo'lQm /fhfsf nflu k|To''Tkfbs ePsf] nflu :ki6 5 . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx? jbgfd ePsf] / e'O{+km'§f bnx? tyf af}l4s ;d'bfon] e|i6frf/ lj?4 cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] a]nf u7g ePsf] of] ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt ug{ gfd l;kmfl/; ul/Psf JolQmx?af6 /fhfn] cjZo g} cs}{ ck]Iff u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . t/ Tof] ck]Iff ljk/Lt kl/0ffdsf nflu b/af/ afx]s sf]xL klg lhDd]jf/ 5}gg\ . To;sf/0fn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts bnx?dWo] b/af/nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L jn k'¥ofO/x]sf] /fk|kf;d]t /fhfsf] of] sbdsf] kIfdf pleg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . /fk|kfn] ;d]t cfkm" ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+;bLo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf b[9tfsf ;fy pleg] / k|ltudgsf] ;dy{g gug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpb} hgtfsf] ;Dk|e"tf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] dfWodaf6 k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ /fo k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ /fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ /fhfn] k|of]u ug]{ s'/fk|lt /fk|kf;d]t ;xdt 5}g . /fk|kfn] k|hftGqk|lt o;/L k|ltj4tf JoQm ubf{ub}{ klg jfdkGyL bnx? pQm kf6L{ dfly z+sf g} JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . oxL sf/0fn] hgdf]rf{åf/f a'waf/ cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fk|kfnfO{ cfdlGqt ul/Pg . /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifs cg';f/, pQm a}7sdf /fk|kfnfO{ cfdlGqt ul/g' cg'lrt x'g] lyPg . a}7sdf /fk|kfn] k|hftGq lj?4 / k|ltudgsf] lj?4df /fo k|s6 u/]sf] eP tbg'?k /fo k|s6 ul/g' kb{Yof] . cfGbf]ngdf plqg] ;f]r agfPsf k|hftGqjfbL jfdkGyLx?n] /fk|kf klg ToxL wf/df cfpg rfx]sf eP df}sf lbg' kg]{ lyof] . ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cl3Nnf] cfof]hs hgdf]rf{n] u/]sf] uNtLnfO{ efjL cfof]hsn] ;Rofpg' k5{ eGg] ko{j]Ifssf] /fo 5 .

k|hftflGqs zlQm / jfdkGyLaLr PSoj4tf a9\b} 5 . jt{dfg ;+s6sf] k|d'v sf/0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ kbRo't u/]kl5 b/af/n] /fhgLlts g]tfx?sf] dxTjfsf+Iff hgfP/ u/]sf] v]nk|lt ca ;a} ;r]t ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?aLr ca b/af/n] PSnfPSn} af]nfof] eg] ghfg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . cl:t a'waf/sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuLx?aLr k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf g} c8fg lng] ls ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] dfu k"/f u/] ;xdlt hgfpg] egL 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuL rf/ bndWo] tLg bn g]sf, hgdf]rf{ / g]dlskfn] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf g} ;jf]{Qd ljsNk /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] eg] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn eg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7gnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] kIfdf pleg' eof] . cGo bnx?sf] egfO{ lyof] klxn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/fpF, Tof] ;+;b\n] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfPdf xfdLnfO{ cfklQ 5}g . t/ of] dtfGt/nfO{ klg s;}n] dxTj lbg rfx]gg\ . ca sfo{bnn] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?kaf/] ;'emfj lbPkl5 To;nfO{ 1fkgkqsf] ?kdf ;f]em} /fhfnfO{ a'emfP/ cfGbf]ngdf plqg] ;f]r g]tfx?sf] 5 . To;}n] ca /fhf / g]tfx?sf] e]6n] jf/ ls kf/ ug]{5 . sfo{bnsf] ;'emfj cfPkl5 g]tfx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf /fhfsf] bz{g e]6 dfu ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] a}7s kl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf o;af/] s'g} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . ljleGg l;4fGtdf cfj4 /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;Qfsf] ;Gbe{df ;fdfGo dte]b x'g' c;fdfGo xf]Og . t/ b/af/n] of] dtfGt/sf] cf8 lnP/ cfkm\\gf] u}/–;Da}wflgs / :j]R5frf/L sbdsf] cf}lrTo k'i6L ug{ vf]h]sf]n] ;j} bnx?sf] Pp6} /fo k|:t't ug{ rf/ ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{bndf g]sfaf6 s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, Pdfn]af6 ;'jf; g]jfª, hgdf]rf{af6 gj/fh ;'j]bL tyf g]dlskfaf6 ;'lgn k|hfklt /xg'ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{bnn] oxL ;ftf cfkm\gf] ;'emfj k|:t't ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 . of] sfo{bnn] b/af/n] cfkm"n] pkof]u ul/cfPsf] xfnsf] u}/ ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ cljnDa kl/Tofu u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'lDkg] k|lqmof k|f/De gu/]df /fhgLlts bnx? ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfGbf]ngdf plqg' afx]s c? ljsNk g/x]sf] /fo lbg] ;Defjgf 5 . 

/fk|kfleq cGt/åGå hf/L

;/sf/ cIfd / c;kmn ePsf] sf/0f /fk|kfleq uDeL/ ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;do cl3dfq cTolws dtn] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] kf6L{sf] a}7sdf tLj| cfnf]rgf ;xg' k/]sf] 5 . oxL sf/0f pxfFn] cfkm\gf] OR5f ljk/Lt k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ b'O{ xKtfleq ls kf6L{sf] g]tf ls k|wfgdGqL kb TofUg lgb]{zg lbg] k|:tfjdf ;xdlt dfq hgfpg' ePg cfkm\gf] egfOsf sf/0fn] kf6L{sf] 5ljdf gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] eO{ To;nfO{ ;Rofpg cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] ljZjf; lbnfpg' k/]sf] 5 . /fk|kfsf] lxhf]sf] a}7s klg tgfjk"0f{ jftfj/0fd} ;DkGg eof] . lxhf]sf] j}7sdf ;b:ox?n] kf6L{sf] k|ltufdL 5lj aGg nfu]sfdf uDeL/ lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf lyP . clwsf+z ;b:ox?n] kf6L{, k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf cl8u /xg' kg]{ / hgkIfLo wf/af6

6f9f x'g gx'g] /fo k|s6 u/]sf lyP . s]xL ;b:ox?n] cWoIf /f0ffsf o;aLrsf sltko cleJolQmn] kf6L{sf] gLltaf/] e|d / cfz+sf pTkGg u/fPsf] wf/0ff /fVb} kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ :ki6 ug'{ kg]{ larf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . o;sf nflu tLg ;b:oLo Ps pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt agfpg] / To; ;ldltn] kf6L{sf] efjgf k|=d=;dIf k'¥ofO{ k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ kf6L{sf] efjgf cg'?k ;/sf/ rNg g;s] ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] ;dy{g ug{ g;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfpg k|oTg ug]{5 . pQm ;ldltdf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, bLks af]x/f / v]d/fh kl08tnfO{ /flvg] ;Defjgf 5 . df3 ^ ut] ;'? ePsf] a}7ssf] >[+vnf cem} 6'+luPsf] 5}g . csf]{ a}7s df3 !@ ut] a:g] ePsf] 5 .

lxhf]sf] a}7s k|f/De x'g] ljlQs} clwsf+z ;b:ox?n] cWoIfsf] sfo{z}nL / Jojxf/sf sf/0f kf6L{sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df k/]sf] ;j{bnLo ;xofqfaf6 kf6L{ cnlUug' k/]sf], k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotf ljk/Lt g]t[Tj k+lQm plePkl5 sf+u|]; / Pdfn] nufotsf k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?n] /fk|kfnfO{ /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ gePsf] kf6L{sf ?kdf lnPsf] / h;sf sf/0f /fk|kfsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g ;Sg] kl/l:ylt >[hgf ePsf] eGb} kf6L{sf] k|lti7f clea[l4 ug]{ gLlt agfpg cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?df lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf ;dy{sx?sf] ;+Vof Go"g /x]tf klg clwsf+z lgjf{lrt ;b:o yfkfn] c+lusf/ u/]s} gLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] cg'ej x'G5 .

a}7sdf ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ / lgjf{rg u/fpg] sfo{df c;kmn ePsf] atfpFb} /fk|kfn] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL zlQmsf ?kdf lrgfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . pgLx?sf] syg lyof]— lj/f6gu/df /fhf/fgLsf] clegGbgsf a]nf k|fljlws ?kdf cfPsf] le8nfO{ /fhfsf] kIfw/ hgdt eGg ldNb}g olb To:tf] ljZn]if0f u/]/ cufl8 hfg] xf] eg] /fk|kf ;dfKt x'G5 .

Pdfn] ufp";Dd lrl/of]

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg hlt hlt glhlsb} 5 ToxL ?kdf o;sf] lr/f ufpF tx;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] of] k6ssf] lr/f gLltut geP/ g]t[Tjsf sf/0f kg{ yfn]sf] ;"qx? atfpF5g\ . /fhb/af/;+u lgs6tf a9fpg] g]t[Tj lahoL eof] eg] oxL dxflwj]zgaf6 Pdfn] km'6\g] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 e};s]sf 5g\ . Tof] 5gf}6qmddf ufpF tx;Ddsf sfo{stf{x? :ki6};+u / v'n]/} b'O{wf/df k|s6 eP . cfkm\g} kf6L{leq cfGtl/s ?kdf 5flgbf dxflgjf{rgdf lahoL eP h:tf] u/L clj/dfnf;lxt Tof] kIfsf] h'n'; lnP/ gu/kl/qmdf ul/Psf h:tf 36gfn] Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{aLr Pscsf{k|ltsf] b'/L slt al9;s]sf] /x]5 eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . sltko 7fpFdf t xfg]{ kIfn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ g} c;Gt'i6L k|s6 ub}{ csf]{ kIfsf] g]t[TjnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . h;n] lhT5 To;sf] g]t[Tj dfGg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf;Dd of] k6s Pdfn] sfo{stf{df b]lvPg . clxn] d}bfgdf plqPsf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nLsf] ;dy{s / lj/f]wL b'j} kIfdf Ps csf{sf] g]t[Tj gdfGg] o:tf] ?k hxfFtxL b]vf k/]sf] 5 . oxL l:ylt a9\b} uPdf hgsk'/ Pdfn]sf] /0fd}bfg aGg j]/ 5}g . clxn] s]Gb|df /x]sf g]tfx?n] klg Ps csf{k|lt To:t} cf/f]k nufpFb} dGtJox? hf/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . wf]tL vf]Ng] sfdnfO{ s;}n] /f]s]sf 5}gg\ .

dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5fGg] qmddf sltko 7fpFdf t sfo{stf{x?aLr ef}lts le8Gt klg ePsf] kfOof] . le8Gt ug]{, u/fpg] sfd clxn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /x]sf JolQmaf6} ;DkGg u/fOPsf] Tof] le8Gtleq csf]{ lrq b]lvPsf] 5 . c5fd lhNnfdf lhlj;sf k"j{ ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb h};LnfO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjnsf] lgb]{zgdf s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . h};L cf]nL kIfsf] /x]sf] atfOG5 . ‘of] Pp6f ;fgf] cfuf] dxflwj]zg :yndf /fFsf] eP/ gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg .’ Pdfn]s} Ps g]tf o;f] eG5g\ . /f]Nkfdf cflwsfl/s sfuhkq af]s]/ lhNnf ;lrj ufoj ePkl5 tL sfuhkq ljgf g} e]nfn] k|ltlglw 5fg]sf] ljifo klg clxn] s]Gb|df ljjfbsf] ?kdf cfPsf] 5 . o;/L sfuh n'sfpg] lhNnf ;lrj rflx+ cf]nL kIfsf x'g\ .

Pdfn]sf] of] cfGtl/s r'gfjdf Pdfn]sf x:tL kTgLx?dWo] w]/} k|ltlglw x'gaf6 jl~rt /x] . :jo+ dxf;lrj g]kfnsL kTgL ufoqL g]kfn of]Uotf gk'uL pDd]bjf/L lbg]df b]lvg'eof] . Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] pDd]bjf/ jGg sDtLdf kfFr jif{ ;+ul7t ;b:o x'g'k5{ . kl5 5fglag ubf{ dxf;lrj kTgL ufoqLsf] Tof] of]Uotf k'u]sf] /x]g5 . pxfFn] To;/L d}bfg 5f8\g' k/]kl5 cf]nL kIfsf pDd]bjf/ lglj{/f]w eP . of] gf/fo0fL c~rn ;Dks{ d~rsf] ljj/0f xf] . csf{ x:tL jfdb]j uf}tdsL kTgL t'n;f yfkfdu/n] lr7\7fdf k/flht x'g'k¥of] . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] tkm{af6 ePsf] r'gfjdf pxfF / ;'ldqf aL=;L=sf] dt a/fa/L k/]5 . kl5 lr7\7f xfln+bf uf}td kTgL xfg'{eof] .

Pdfn]sf] of] cfGtl/s r'gfjdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o egL Tof] :yndf k|rf/ ul/Psf JolQmx?dWo] lgs} hgf e'O{+d} k5fl/P . To;dWo] k"j{ ;f+;b huGgfy vltj8f klg Ps x'g'x'G5 . pbok'/sf] r'gfjdf pxfFnfO{ w]/} cl3b]lv s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;b:o aGg] kSsf ePsf] k|rf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pxfF g]kfn kIfsf] dflgg'x'G5 . t/ ToxL r'gfjdf pxfF xfg'{eof] . csf{ ;f+;b rGb|dl0f v/fnsf] klg xljut ToxL eof] . of] r'gfjdf jiff}{b]lv lhNnfsf] k|d'v eP/ kf6L{ rnfO/x]sfx? klg k/fhLt ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn] ;+u7gsf] :j?kdf lhNnf;lrj ;jf]{Rr JolQm xf] . bfª, /f]Nkf, uf]/vf cflb Psbh{g hlt lhNnfaf6 ;lrjx? xf/]sf] atfOG5 . nlntk'/sf k"j{ pkd]o/, u'NdL k"j{ ;lrj tyf df]/ª k"j{ lhlj; ;efklt cflb h:tf JolQmx? klg of] k6s hgsk'/ hfg kfPgg\ . pgLx? cf–cfkm\g} 7fpFdf k/fhLt eP .

wfFwnLdf klg Pdfn] of] k6s lgs} cufl8 b]lvof] . To;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f o:tf] 5M k|fWofks a;Gtnfn >]i7 k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;d"x x]g]{ OsfOsf] r'gfjdf w]/} dtn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF km/s dtnfO{ dfGg] JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . t/ ToxL lbg /flt s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnon] Tof] km\ofS;g g} lj36g u/]/ ef]lnkN6 csf]{ r'gfj u/fO{ k'?if/Tg ah|frfo{nfO{ k|ltlglw agfOof] . ah|frfo{ g]kfn kIfsf] x'g'x'G5 . of] r'gfjdf Pdfn]sf] Pp6f lhNnfsf] dfG5]nfO{ csf]{ lhNnfsf] k|ltlglw agfPsf] klg b]lvof] . bf]nvfsf b08L z]kf{ wjnflul/sf k|ltlglw ePsf 5g\ eg] ;f]n'sf cfªhfDa' z]kf{ s0ff{nL c~rnsf k|ltlglw ePsf 5g\ . pxfFx? dxf;lrj kIfsf x'g\ eGg] cf]nL kIfsf] 7x/ 5 . Pp6f If]qsf] dfG5]nfO{ csf]{ If]qaf6 k|ltlglw agfO{ NofPsf o:tf y'k|} pbfx/0f e]l6g] cf]nLkIfsf] bfjL 5 . clxn] gfdfjnL / y/, 7]ufgf 5fglag x'Fb}5 .

s]xL cl3 Pdfn] 5f8]/ To;sf] g]t[TjnfO{ ufnL u/]sf e/df >d tyf oftfoft / hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqL agfOPsf sdnk|;fb rf}nfufO{+ Pdfn]sf k|ltlglw 5fGg] sfddf em08} k|d'v k|rf/s h:tf b]lvPsf] ljifo clxn] Pdfn]leq rlr{t 5 . rf}nfufO{+ Pdfn]df x'Fbf a'l4hLjL x]g]{ kmfF6sf] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF Tof] kmfF6sf] r'gfj k|rf/df em08f xNnfP/ /ftf/ft nfUg'ePsf] atfOG5 .

ldgL dxflwj]zgdf b]lvPsf] of] :j?kn] 7"nf] dxflwj]zgdf s:tf] ?k wf/0f unf{ eGg] w]/}n] c8sn sf6\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

xflb{s jwfO{ !!

/fhb/af/sf] ljjfx w]/}sf] nflu pT;'stfsf] ljifo lyof] . of] pT;'stf lxhf] ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHo nIdLsf] z'e ljjfx æs'df/Æ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf;fy lxhf] laxLaf/ ;DkGg eof] . utM ^ ut] :jo+j/ ePsf] pQm ljjfxsf] qmddf cl:t * ut] /fhb/af/df j/ofqf uPsf] lyof] / ToxL /flt -( ut] laxfg_ sGofbfg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sGofbfg >L % 1fg]Gb| Pj+ >L % j8fdxf/fgL sf]dnaf6 ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df >L % af6 /fhd's'6 klx/LaS;]sf] lyof] . of] ljjfxdf ;lDdlnt x'g /fhkl/jf/sf gft]bf/ / z'e]R5'sx? lab]zaf6 klg cfPsf lyP . /fhb/af/af6 clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ffnfO{ lxhf] ck/fGx efjk"0f{ ljbfO{ ul/of] . b/af/af6 ljbfOkZrft clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff cfkm\gf kltsf;fy 5fpgLl:yt ‘ljhof3/’ ;jf/L eof] . gj j/jw'nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ ÛÛ

k|ltudgnfO{ /fk|kfn] ;fy lbb}g

kz'kltzdz]/ hj/f

á ;+;b\df ePsf rf/j6f bnn] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . /fk|kfnfO{ lsg To;af6 cnUofOof] <

– /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf a8f] :ki6 9+un] JoQm ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] cl:t ev{/ u/]sf] lg0f{o g} ;fIfL 5, xfdL s'g} klg vfnsf] k|ltudgsf] kIfdf 5}gf}+ . To;}n] /fk|kf k|hftflGqs wf/af6 cnu ePsf] 5}g . hxfF;Dd rf/j6f bnn] cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o u/], d ;j{k|yd b'O{j6f k|Zg pxfFx? ;fd' /fVg rfxG5' . cfGbf]ngsf] af6f] clVtof/ ul/;s]kl5 pxfFx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 ls x'Gg < of pxfFx?n] ;~rfng ug]{ cfGbf]ngdf cGo kIfsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt ug'{x'G5 < hxfF;Dd rf/ bnsf] cfGbf]ngdf /fk|kfsf] e"ldsfsf] k|Zg 5, pxfFx?n] ;xsfo{df xfdLnfO{ /fv]sf] eP s]xL eGg' kYof]{, t/ g/fv]sf] cj:yfdf s] af]Ng] <

á /fk|kf …k|ltudgÚsf] kIfdf 5}g t <

– /fk|kfn] cfkm\gf] sfd / Jojxf/n] b]vfpg] 5 ls p k|HfftGqk|lt k|ltj4 5 . ;fy} cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ubf{ /fk|kfn] of] klg OdfGbfl/tf b]vfpF5 ls k|hftGq hf]ufpg] ;xL af6f] s'g xf] < ax'bnLo k|hftGqdfly ;a}eGbf 7"nf] vt/f dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xaf6 cfO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ ;fdgf ug{sf nflu ;+ljwfgleqsf zlQmx? Ps 7fpFdf cfpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg aflx/ uP/ oL zlQmx? Ps 7fpFdf cfpg ;Sb}gg\ .

á tkfO{+n] /fk|kfsf] cWoIf lgjf{lrt x'gf;fy eGg'ePsf] lyof], ca /fk|kfn] /fhf / ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] åGå x6fpg kxn ug]{5 . Tof] kxn sxfF k'Uof] <

– /fhf / k|d'v kf6L{x?aLr b'/L a9]sf] 5 . Tof] b'/L 36fP/ b'O{ kIfnfO{ ;+u} Nofpg k|oTg x'g'k5{ . d PSn}n] Tof] sfd eg]sf] 5}g . jf:tjdf g]kfnL hgtf / jfx\o ;+;f/n] klg rfx]sf 5g\ ls /fhf / k|d'v bnx? Ps 7fpFdf cfpg\ . of] wf/0ff ;a}sf] xf], /fk|kfsf] dfq xf]Og . d of] k|of;df sl6a4 5' . t/ bnx? / /fhfaLrsf] b'/L 36fpg] k|of;sf] cGTo ePsf] 5}g .

á /fhf / /fhgLlts bnaLr b'/L 36fpg] k|of;n] slxn];Dd d"t{?k lng ;Snf <

clxn] g} d o;af/]df ls6]/ eGg ;lSbg . t/ /fhf / /fhgLlts bnaLr ;xsfo{sf] 9f]sf aGb ePsf] 5}g . o;sf nflu ;a} If]qaf6 k|oTg x'g'k5{ .

á /fk|kfn] oltv]/ cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf] 5}g <

– o; af/]df /fk|kf :ki6 5, xfdLnfO{ h'g a}7sdf ;xefuL u/fOPg, To;n] u/]sf] lg0f{osf af/]df l6sf l6Kk0fL ug'{ d plrt b]lVbg . lgDtf g} gkfPsf] k|;+usf] af/]df d cfkm\gf] efjgf JoQm ug{ rfxGg . t/ cfGbf]ngaf6} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] af/]df xfdLn] ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . Pp6f p2]Zosf nflu ul/Psf] cfGbf]ng st}af6 b'?kof]u x'g ;Sg] l:yltk|lt klg xfdL ;hu x'g'k5{ eGg] /fk|kfsf] 7DofO{ 5 .

á JolQmut ?kdf tkfO{+sf] ;a} k|d'v kf6L{sf g]tf;+u ;sf/fTds ;DaGw lyof], clxn] s;/L s'/f lalu|of] <

– ;a} k|d'v kf6L{sf g]tf;+u d]/f] ;DaGw /fd|f] 5 . d}n] lul/hfafa' / dfwj g]kfnhL;+u e]6]/ s'/f /fv]sf] x'F . ;xdltdf hfg'k5{ eg]/ ;a}sf] wf/0ff kfPsf] klg x'F . cGTodf /fk|kfnfO{ lsg ;xefuL u/fOPg, d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . lgDtf gkfPsf] s'/fdf af]Ng rfxGg . t/ cem} klg d pxfFx?;+u s'/f u/]/ jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg k|oTg/t /xg] 5' .

á clxn] cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo 5}g <

– cfGbf]ngsf af/]df d s]xL klg af]Ng rfxGg lsgls cfGbf]ngsf] ‘kmf]/ddf’df dnfO{ lgDtf g} lbOPg .

á ca g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] …lgDtf]Ú lbPdf tkfO{+x? s] ug'{x'G5 <

klxnf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]af6 lgDtf cfcf];\, clg To;af/]df d af]nf}nf . clxn] d s]xL elGbg .

á @)$^ ;fndf åGån] r/d?k ln+bf tkfO{+n] To;nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f u/fpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof], clxn]sf] åGådf tkfO{+sf] e"ldsf s] x'G5 <

– hlta]nf dnfO{ To:tf] e"ldsfsf] nflu lhDd]jf/L lbOG5, To;a]nf d cu|;/ x'G5' .

á /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr l:ylt åGåk"0f{ g} /xL /xnf <

– /fhf / /fhgLlts bnaLrsf] ;xsfo{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . åGåk"0f{ cj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L dx;'; ub}{ ;+j]bgzLn eP/ ;f]Rg' k5{ . /fhgLlts bnx?n] t emg\ cfGbf]ngdf hfg' cl3 Psk6s ulxl/P/ ljZn]if0f ug'{ h?/L 5 .

á d'n'sdf …k|ltudgÚsf] sbd rflnPdf /fk|kfn] ;fy lb+b}g <

– k|ltudgnfO{ /fk|kfn] slxNo} klg ;fy lb+b}g . xfdL ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj4 5f}+, of] s'/f ;a}n] a'em\g' k5{ . xfdLk|lt cf/f]k yf]k/]/ dfq x'Fb}g, xfd|f] Jojxf/ klg x]g'{k5{ . /fk|kf a}slNks k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt e};s]sf] kf6L{ k|hftflGqs wf/af6 slxNo} ljrlnt x'Fb}g .

á /fk|kfn] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf] xf] <

– xfd|f] kf6L{df ;/sf/nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fnfO{ lnP/ ev{/ 5nkmn ;'? ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] clxn] g} k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dflu;s]sf 5}gf}+ . o;af/]df 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5, lg0f{o geOsg d w]/} af]Ng rfxGg .

– Clif wdnf

cfh jL/u~hdf g]=lj=;+3

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cfhb]lv jL/u~hdf ;'? x'g nfu]sf gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ldgL clwj]zgsf] ?k lnPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx? g]lj;+3df cfkm" lgs6sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL agfpg] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . t/ dxflwj]zg:yn jL/u~hdf eg] df};dsf] v/fjLsf sf/0f p8fg /2 ePsfn] dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0f l;6f}+nf / jnb]j zdf{ dhu}+of ljdfg:ynaf6 kmls{g' eof] . jL/u~h If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv rln/x]sf] zLtnx/sf sf/0f hxfhsf] p8fg /2 ePsf] xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]=lj=;+3sf] dxflwj]zgnfO{ zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 hgdt >[hgf ug]{ d~rsf ?kdf ;d]t pkof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf 7"nf] hg;xeflutf h'6fpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . cfh ck/fGx g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] :yfgLo cfbz{gu/ /+uzfnfdf ;+3sf] dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

dxflwj]zg tof/L :yfgLo d"n ;ldlt ;+of]hs zDe' rf}xfgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, lxhf] /flt;Dd *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? jL/u~h k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . afFsL k|ltlglw ef]ln ljxfg;Dd cfOk'Ug]5g\ . ;+of]hs rf}xfgsf cg';f/, dxflwj]zgsf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f ePsf] 5 . xfd|f jL/u~h ;Djfbbftf bLk]Gb| rf}xfgsf cg';f/, clxn] jL/u~h g]=lj=;+3sf t'n / Jofg/x?n] l;+ufl/Psf] 5 . r'gfj n8\g] egL k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/Psf clwsf+z ljBfyL{ g]tfx? lxhf] a]n'sf;Dd jL/u~h k'u]sf lyPgg\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? g]lj;+3df ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj rog u/fpg clGtd u[xsfo{sf h'6]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . b]z cToGt uDeL/ kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf lgjf{rg u/fpFbf ljeflht dfgl;stf pTkGg x'g] / To;n] k|ltudg lj?4 nufpg' kg]{ zlQm ;~rodf afwf k'Ug] s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;j{;Ddltsf cfwf/df g]t[Tj rog ug]{ dfgl;stf ag]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;j{;Ddt ?kdf ;+3sf] g]t[Tj rog ug]{ jftfj/0f ag]df jt{dfg cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] k'g Psk6s g]lj;+3sf] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg] a9L ;Defjgf 5 . r'gfj ePdf cWoIf zdf{ / dxfdGqL ofbj kl08tsf] ;d"xaf6 Ps÷Ps hgf k|lt:kwL{ aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . b'j} kIfsf ljBfyL{ g]tfx? cfkm\gf] kIfdf kf6L{ ;efkltsf] ;dy{g h'6fpg lxhf] cj]/;Dd k|oTg/t lyP . t/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+3df cfkm"n] x:tIf]k gug]{ :ki6 ;+s]t lbg' ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . lxhf] ljxfg klg cWoIfsf s]xL pDd]bjf/n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6L cfkm"nfO{ cfzLjf{b lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]tf sxfF cfpg'sf] ;§f dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] dg lhTg hfpF eGg] ;'emfj tL ljBfyL{ g]tfx?nfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePdf uug yfkf, ofbj kl08t, ab|L kf08], ;l~hj clwsf/L, k|bLk kf}8]n, u'? l3ld/], ljgf]b jfGtjf, dx]Gb| vgfn, s]zj l;+x, jf;' sf]O/fnf, k|]d kf}8]nn] cfkm"nfO{ cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . of] dxflwj]zgn] cWoIfsf cltl/Qm @& hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ug]{5 .

;]gfsf] dfu k"/f gx'g]

zflGt ;'/Iff / cfly{s l:ylt cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn cj:yfdf /x]s} a]nf zfxL ;]gfn] dfu]sf] c9fO{ ca{ yk ah]6 dfu]kl5 ;/sf/ csf]{ wd{ ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs pks/0fo'Qm t'Nofpg cfjZos ePsf] eGb} cy{ dGqfno ;fd' ljleGg zlif{sdf s'n ;f9] b'O{ ca{ /sd yk dfu u/L ;]gfn] cl3Nnf] xKtf cy{ dGqfnonfO{ n]v]sf] kqsfaf/] ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ clxn] of] /sd pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf x'g ;Qm5 . To;}sf/0f o; ;DaGwL s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] xf]nf ;"qx? o;f] eG5g\ .

To;} klg clxn] /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/Qf] 5, /fh:jsf] p7\tL cg'dfg eGbf w]/} tn em/]sf] 5 . klxnf] 3f]lift ;fdflhs sfo{x? cy{efjs} sf/0f qmd};+u /2 x'Fb}5g\ . lx+;f kLl8t Tof] dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s x'g\ ls ;'/IffsdL{ pgsf kl/jf/nfO{ lbg] egL 3f]if0ff ePsf] /fxt ljt/0fsf] sfd;d]t clxn] /f]lsPsf] cj:yf 5 . b}lgs k|zf;g rnfpg ;/sf/ C0f lnO/x]sf] 5 . s]xL dlxgfleq} o:tf] C0fsf] c+s $ c/aeGbf a9L k'lu;s]sf] ;"qx? atfpF5g\ . :s"nsf ljBfyL{x?sf] k7g kf7gsf sfdx? ;'rf? ?kn] ;+rfng ug{ cyf{efjs} sf/0f jfwf k'lu/x]sf] 5 . oxL a]nf zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt t'Nofpg egL ;]gfn] dfu]sf] olt 7"nf] /sd pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd pkfo e]6]sf] 5}g .

rfn" jif{ ;/sf/n] ;'/Ifftkm{ !% cj{ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . of] c+s cGo ;a} lgsfoeGbf ;a}eGbf a9L xf] . To;dWo] /Iff dGqfnonfO{ dfq k'u gk'u ;f9] ;ft c/j ?k}ofF lalgof]lht 5 . ;]gfn] clxn] dfu]sf] /sd Tof] afx]ssf] xf] . yk /sd dfu ubf{ ;]gfn] /fh:j u:tLsf nflu egL 5'§} zLif{s /fv]sf] 5 . t/ Tof] zLif{sdf ylkg] /sd rflx+ oxL c+s leq kfl/Psf] 5 . otf cy{ dGqfnosf] cg'ej rflx+ ;]gf kl/rflnt eP/ klg /fh:j ;+sngsf] c+s cg'dfg u/]eGbf w]/} 36]sf] eGg] 5 . cy{ dGqfno ;"q cg';f/, /fh:j p7\tL 36]s} sf/0f ;/sf/nfO{ ah]6 ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg ce"tk"j{ ?kn] ;+s6 k/]sf] xf] . ;]gfn] rflx+ cfw'lgs pks/0f vl/b hgzlQm ylklbPsf] / ylkg] cj:yf cg';Gwfg k|0ffnLdf j}1flgs ?ksf] ljsf; cf}Bf]lus tyf jg If]qsf] ;'/Iff / /fh:j u:tLdf ;]gfsf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ of] /sd cfjZos ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . k'/fgf xltof/n] o'4 n8\g ;lsb}g of] wf/0ff cg';f/ ;]gf pks/0f ut?kn] cfw'lgs x'g of] /sd dfu ePsf] Tof] kIfsf] bfjL 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] ;]gf ;a} kIf ;fwgx?af6 ;DkGg x'g'k5{ eGg] ;j{dfGo s'/f xf] . t/ Tof]eGbf emg\ dxTjsf] s'/f b]zsf] 9's'6L xf] . 9's'6Ld} 5}g eg] s;/L pknAw u/fpg] < cy{ dGqfno ;"q o:tf] k|Zg u5{ . dfcf]jfbLåf/f Wj:t kfl/Psf ;j{;fwf/0fsf b}lgs hLjg;+u ufl;Psf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? k'glg{df{0f ug]{ sfd ;d]t cy{ gePsf sf/0f s]xL lbgb]lv ;/sf/n] yfFltdf /fv]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf Ps}k6s olt 7"nf] /sd Tof] lgsfoaf6 df+u x'g'n] cK7]/f] l:ylt ;[hgf u/]sf] cg'ej cy{ dGqfnosf] 5 . To;}sf/0f of] k|:tfj cy{ dGqfnon] dlGqkl/ifb\;Dd NofPsf] 5}g . oBlk o;af/] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf cy{dGqLn] df}lvs hfgsf/L rflx+ u/fO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . h+undf o'4 ul//x]sf ;]gfsf] dgf]an a9fpg an k'¥ofpg' kg]{ a]nfdf ;]gfsf] dfunfO{ k"/} c:jLs[t ug{ klg gx'g] t/ lbp eg] uf]hL vfnL /x]sf] cj:yfn] cGTotM ;/sf/ of] dfunfO{ df}g g} /x]/ 6fg]{ kIfdf k'u]sf] atfOG5 . clxn] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf6 kLl8t gful/s / ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg] /sd hf]xf] ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfno ;"q eG5 o;sf nflu s]xL nfv / s]xL s/f]8 dfq} eP klg h'6fOof] eg] 7"nf] sNof0f x'g] cj:yf clxn] 5 .

;]gfn] ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;'/Iff dfu ePdf Ps ;]gf a/fa/ p;nfO{ aGb's rnfpg ;Sg] agfP jfkt nfUg] vr{ egL @ nfv () xhf/sf b/n] clu|d z'Ns lng] u/]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu Pp6f d]nDrL vfg]kfgLn] dfq Ps jif{df ;]gfnfO{ !@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF a'emfO/x]sf] 5 . Tof] ;]gfsf] Pp6f hjfgn] p;sf] ;DalGwt lgsfo sfof{no dfkm{t\ vfg] j:g] nfpg]b]lv tnj eQf a'lem/x]sf] kfOG5 . To;sf cltl/Qm ;DalGwt kl/of]hgf cGt/utsf] ;'ljwfaf6 klg pnfO{ nfeflGjt u/fOPsf] x'G5 . ;]gf / p;n] ;'/Iff lbg] ;+:yf Pp6} xf]— >L % sf] ;/sf/ . To;f] xf] eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf lgsfox?sf] ;'/Iff u/]jfkt ;]gfn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;DalGwt ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] of] /sd sxfF, s;/L vr{ e}/x]sf] 5 eg] of] a]nf cy{ dGqfnon] vf]hL ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfno ;"q cg';f/ kl5Nnf] k6s dfluPsf] Psd'i6 of] /sdeGbf klg ;/sf/n] ToxL k|of]hgsf nflu tT;DaGwL lgsfo jf JolQmdfly u/]sf] vr{ adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf nflu ;/sf/s} csf]{ lgsfon] km]l/ Tolts} a9L vr{ lsg Joxf]g]{ eGg] k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

;b\efjgf ;+s6df

g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjsf] tTsfnsf] :jfy{n] ubf{ kf6L{ k|ltufdLh:tf] b]lvg uPsf]df sfo{stf{x? cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? rf8} g} g]t[TjnfO{ k|hftflGqs af6f]df cfpg bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqL kfpFbf ;d]t c;Gt'i6L b]vfpg' t/ /fk|kfeGbf k|hftGqjfbL dflgg] ;b\efjgfn] gfd dfqsf] pkk|wfgdGqL kfpFbf klg r'krfk eP/ a:g ljjz x'g' ;f] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf nflu nfhdbf]{ ePsf] 5 . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ d'n'ssf k|d'v kf6L{x?n] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ k|ltufdLsf] >]0fLdf /fv]/ ;j{bnLo j}7sdf cfdGq0f g} gu/] kl5 pQm kf6L{sf g]tfx? cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k|ltudgsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . x]Ssf /xf];\ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{df /x]sf clwsf+z sfo{stf{x? k|hftGqsf] kIfw/ /lxcfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/sf] lyP . To; kf6L{sf s}of}+ sfo{stf{ t hGdhft g} k|hftGqjfbL /x]sf 5g\ . sltko t @)!& ;fnb]lv g} k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;+3if{/t /x]sf x'g\ . t/ gf6sLo ?kdf ab|Lk|;fb d08n kf6L{sf] pkfWoIf agfOP kl5 pgLx? lvGg ePsf lyP .

ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ k|fs[lts wf/df cufl8 a9fpg] cfzf sd} lyof] . ;f] kf6L{sf clwsf+z sfo{stf{sf] efjgf ljk/Lt pgL k~rfotL ;+:sf/ af]s]/ cfPsf JolQm x'g\ . d08nn] clxn] klg ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] d"n k|s[lt / nIonfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;+:yfks cWoIf uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsf] lgwg kl5 ;+of]un] sfo{jfxs cWoIf aGg k'u]sf d08nn] cfkm\gf] x}l;otsf] b'?kof]u u/L kf6L{nfO{ b/af/leq w/f}6L /fVg'sf ;fy} ;+u7gleq cl:y/tf pTkGg ul//x]sf] wf/0ff sfo{stf{x?df /x]sf] kfOG5 . Ps hfgsf/ ;"q cg';f/, sfo{stf{x?n] rfF8} g} kf6L{sf] ljlu|Psf] 5lj ;'wfg{ / b/af/eGbf hgtfsf] lxt x]g{ g]t[TjnfO{ bafa lbg] / To;f] gu]/ /fk|kfn] em}+ æa? ;Qf 5f]8\gÆ eGg] ;f]r agfO/x]sf] a'lemG5 . ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfGbf]ngeGbf aflx/ /xg ;Sb}g eGg] sfo{stf{x?sf] wf/0ff 5 . To;}n] rfF8} g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] z}nL / rl/q k|bz{g gu/]df kf6L{ leq ljb|f]x x'g] ;Defjgf b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, a'wjf/ sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] /fli6«o sfo{;ldlt u7g u/]kl5 ;f] kf6L{leqsf] ljjfb rls{g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . d08nn] k'gu{7g ug'{ ePsf] sfo{;ldltdf ef/ts'df/ ladn / nId0fnfn s0f{ pkfWoIf, b]j]Gb| ld> / /fh]Gb| dxtf] dxf;lrj, v';Lnfn d08n, >LdtL cd[tf cu|x/L, /fdgf/fo0f ofbj / d[u]Gb|s'df/ l;+x ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj /xg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7LnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /flvPsf] 5 . sf=jf=cWoIf d08nn] ug'{ ePsf] k'gu{7gaf6 clwsf+z k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj4 sfo{stf{x? c;Gt'i6 ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

efjL cfGbf]ng @)$^ ;fnsf] h:tf] …;LldtÚ x'Fb}g

k|f=8f= nf]s/fh a/fn

zfxL sbd ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf ljk/Lt 5 . of] /fhfsf] jfWofTds sbd klg xf]Og . lsgeg] k|wfgdGqLn] r'gfj ;fg{ !# dlxgfsf] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 To;nfO{ /fhfn] cfkm"n] kfPsf] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ cg';f/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg], ;Nnfx lbg] jf pT;flxt ug]{ sfd ug{ ;Sy] . t/ oL tLgj6fdWo] s'g} klg sfd ePg . /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] g} of] ug]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . nf]stGqnfO{ ;xL ?kdf rnfpg'sf] nflu /fhfn] log} clwsf/ k|of]u ug'{kYof]{ . k|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/; cg'lrt eof] eGb}df dlGqkl/ifb\ g} lj36g u/]/ /fhfn] clwsf/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lng ldNb}g . /fhfsf] oxL sbdsf sf/0f g} clxn] ;+ljwfg cK7\of/f] l:yltdf 5 . s;}n] ;+ljwfg d'lR5{t 5, s;}n] d[To'z}+ofdf 5 eg]sf 5g\ . h];'s} eg] klg Pp6f s'/f rflxF s] ;To xf] eg] clxn] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ s]xL klg ePsf] 5}g . clxn] !@& sf] andf of] sbd rflnof] . To;f] t ;g\ !(^) df klg /fhf dx]Gb| ;+;b\ lj36g ubf{ wf/f %% sf] ;xf/f lnPsf lyP . g]tf / /fhfx? ljleGg axfgfdf nf]stGqsf] cEof;df c8\rg ;[hgf ubf{ klg nf]stGqsf] kIfdf efif0f ul/xG5g\ . clxn] klg To:t} eO/x]sf] 5 . @)!& ;fnkl5 To:t} ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5sf] efif0f x]l/of] eg] nf]stGqsf] kIf, ljkIf b'a}df 7"nf–7"nf y]l;; n]Vg ;lsG5 . To;}n] efif0fsf] e/df s;}sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsGg . xfdLn] efif0f xf]Og, sfd x'g'{k5{ . sfof{Gjog s;/L eO/x]sf] 5, Tof] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . efif0fdf hlt;'s} nf]stGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfP klg nLsaf6 em/]sf] /]nnfO{ p7fP/ k'gM k6/Ldf /fVg] sfd ePsf] 5}g . /fhf ;fFRr} g} nf]stGqsf] ;Da4{g rfxG5g\ eg] oL k|d'v kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u 5nkmn u/]/ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg' k5{ . t/ Tof] k|lqmofdf clxn];Dd cl3 a9fPsf] 5}g . a? Pskl5 csf]{ sfd nf]stGqsf] ljk/Lt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . zfxL sbd clg To;kl5 u7g ul/Psf] dlGqkl/ifb\ s'g} klg ;+ljwfg;Ddt 5}g . lsgeg] ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf bnx?n] g} zf;g u5{g\ . t/ of] ;/sf/df s'g kf6L{sf] ;xeflutf 5 < /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfsf] ;xeflutf ePh:tf] b]lvP klg pgLx? :ki6 x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

cfhsf] kl/l:ylt Nofpgdf /fhfsf] dfq bf]if 5}g, g]tfx?sf] klg bf]if 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] tLgj6f zlQm ldn]/ ;+ljwfg cfPsf] eg]sf lyP . Psflt/ /fhfnfO{ zlQmsf] ?kdf dfGg] csf]{lt/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq klg vf]Hg] < oL kf6L{x? g} :ki6 lyPgg\ . /fhf zlQm s]Gb| xf]Og, ;+j}wflgs xf] . ;+j}wflgs /fhf eg]sf] zlQm / /fhgLlteGbf dfly x'G5 . t/ o:tf] :ki6 c8fg oL /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] lng ;s]gg\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?df lrGtg 5}g . pgLx? s] s'/f af]Ng x'G5, s] x'Fb}g eGg] klg ljrf/ k'¥ofpFb}gg\ . ;lqmo /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhf aGg ;do t nfU5, t/ klg ;+ljwfg nfu" eO;s]kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/ / efjgf cg';f/ rNg' kYof], t/ /fhfnfO{ pN6} zlQmsf] ?kdf dflgof] . bnx?n] g} /fhfnfO{ zlQm dfg]kl5 /fhfn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf vf]Hg] s/f gf}nf] ePg . /fhfnfO{ zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ kf6L{x? g} nfu] . /fhfsf] dgdf /x]sf] ‘cxd\’ ;fj{hlgs eof] . ;+ljwfgdf lj/f]wfefif 5}g, ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog, g]tfsf] kf6L{sf] af]nLdf / c8fgdf lj/f]wfefif 5 . Psflt/ ;+ljwfg cGt/ut ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg], csf]{lt//fhfnfO{ zlQm s]Gb| dfGg] < To;}n] uNtL bnx?sf] klg 5 .

]:!* c;f]hdf /fhfn] lnPsf] clwsf/ hgtfdf k'gM lkmtf{ ePsf] 5}g . dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:on] clwsf/ kfPsf] atfP klg aflx/af6 x]bf{ pgLx?n] clwsf/ kfPsf] b]lvFb}g . jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] of] /fhfsf] ;/sf/ xf] . /fhfsf] ;/sf/ :jefljs ?kdf /fhfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5g\ . ha;Dd g]kfnL hgtfn] nf]stGqsf] k'gj{xfnLsf] nflu cfjfh p7fpFb}gg\, /fhgLlts bnx? Psh'6 x'Fb}gg\ ta;Dd of] l:ylt sfod x'G5 . of] l:yltdf km]/jbn cfpg ls t /fhfnfO{ dx;'; eP/ clwsf/ lkmtf{ x'g'k¥of] xf]Og eg] bnx? ;+ul7t ?kdf cl3 a9\g' k¥of] . To;afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . clxn] @)$^ ;fneGbf km/s cj:yf 5 . lsgeg] @)$^ ;fn eg]sf] Pp6f ;Lldt p2]Zosf] nflu lyof] . ca x'g] cfGbf]ng Tof] eGbf km/s x'G5– lsgeg] Ps t dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] zlQmsf] ?kdf cfPsf] 5, h;sf] cfkm\g} Ph]08f 5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x? klg lbgk|ltlbg cfqmds aGb} uPsf 5g\ . To;n] ubf{ casf] cfGbf]ng @)$^ ;fnsf] l:yltdf ;Lldt xf]nf eGg ;lsGg . lsgeg] /fhgLlts bnx? clxn] d"n k|jfxdf a;]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx? lsgf/fdf k/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{x? zlQm xftdf lnP/ cfkm\gf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ v8f x'G5g\ . To;}n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf pgLx? ;/sf/, ;+;b\b]lv ljkIfdf ;d]t kf6L{x? g} x'G5g\ . t/ clxn] sxfF 5g\ kf6L{x? < efif0f / ;ef ug]{ dfq kf6L{x?sf] sfd xf]Og .

zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df ;a} kf6L{x? Psh'6 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw /Iff ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf lqkIfLo le8Gth:tf] b]lvP klg ;}Go zlQm ePsf b'O{j6f qmflGtsf] aLrdf n8fO{+ eO/x]sf] 5 . /fHosf] klg cfkm\gf] ;]gf 5, dfcf]jfbLsf] klg 5 . t/ ;+;bLo zlQm g} k|d'v zlQm xf] . ;a}n] oxL af6f] c+uLsf/ ug}{k5{ .

clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf ;sf/fTds wf/0ff ljsf; x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . bnx?df klg qmdzM o; ljrf/sf] ;DaGwdf dGyg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] oxL dfunfO{ cfkm\gf] Ph]08fsf] ?kdf k|:t't u/sf]n] of] åGån] ;dfwfgsf] ldngljGb' ;+ljwfg;ef aGg ;S5 ls eGg] wf/0ff ljsl;t ePsf] x'g;S5 . dfcf]jfbLn] dfq xf]Og /fhfn] klg ;+ljwfg;efdf cfkm"nfO{ cfklQ gx'g] ut;fn g} jtfO;s]sf 5g\ . a? o;n] bnx?sf] aLrdf pRr k|fyldstf kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . bnx? o;sf] kl/0ffd unt lg:sG5 ls eGg] s'/faf6 eolet 5g\ . kl/0ffdsf] l;nl;nfdf 5nkmn klg x'g;S5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] klg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iffsf] s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ . To;df c;xdlt hgfpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . pgLx?sf] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk|lt dfq ;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] c;xdlt hgfPsf x'g\ . To;}n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf d"n ;d:of zfxL sbd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf klxnf ePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ oyf:yfgdf /fVg' k5{ . To;kl5 Pp6f ;j{bnLo ;Ifd ;/sf/ u7g ug'{k5{ . To;n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ ug]{ ;jfndf ;a} kf6L{sf] Pp6} :j/ x'g'k5{ . /fhf;Dd ;a}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGwdf Pp6} wf/0ff agfpg'k5{{ . ljrf/df leGgtf cfpg' x'Fb}g .

–k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

hgdf]rf{sf ;fª\nf]

sf7df8f}+ . ut c;f]h !* ut]sf] /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L 3f]if0fflj?4sf] cfGbf]ng /f]lsPsf] 5}g . cfh zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf /fhwfgLsf] d'6'df dfgj ;fª\nf] h'n'; k|bz{g ul/b}5 . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf cfh /Tgkfs{nfO{ dfgj;fª\nf]n] 3]l/g] ePsf] 5 . hgdf]rf{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfh lbpF;f] ;f9] # ah]b]lv ;f9] $ ah];Dd ! 306f /Tgkfs{df dfgj;fª\nf] k|bz{g ul/g] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf ljleGg juL{o ;+u7g / k]zfut ;d"xx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] k|tLs lrGx;lxt k|bz{g ug]{5g\ . of] sfo{qmdsf nflu ‘k|ltudg lj?4 ;+3if{ u/f}+, cu|ufdL lbzfdf cufl8 a9f}+ eGg] gf/f to ul/Psf] 5 .

bf}8fxfk|lt sd{rf/L c;xdt

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf / ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfdsf] cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] bf}8fxf 6f]nL v6fPsf] k|lt k|ltlqmof hgfpFb} eg]sf] 5— la;+ult / ljs[ltsf] sf/0fx? kQf nufO{ :yfoL lgsfoaf6 bL3{sfnLg ;'wf/ vf]lhbf dfq To:tf ;'wf/x? lbuf] x'g ;S5 . ;+/rgf dfly ;+/rgf agfO{ cNksfnLg ;'wf/ vf]Hg] sfo{n] :yfoL lgsfox? ;DalGwt dGqfno, ljefu, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, dn]ksf] ljefu, nf]s;]jf cfof]u h:tf lgsfosf] e"ldsf cf]em]ndf kg{ uPdf kl/0ffd k|To'Tkfbs x'g]tkm{ ;hu /xg >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfox?nfO{ xfdL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;Lldt ;fwg / ;|f]t vr{ u/L gofF ;+/rgf agfpFbf k|fKt x'g] kl/0ffdsf] cf+sng ;fj{hlgs agfO{ kf/blz{tf b]vfpg] kl/kf6L{ a;fNg klg xfdL >L % sf] ;/sf/;+u cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .