j'l4hLjLn] sf+u|];NffO{ s] ;Nnfx lbP <

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;dy{s j'l4hLjLx?n] pQm kf6L{nfO{ æ:ki6Æ gLlt lgwf{/0f ug{, Hofbf ;+emf}tfjfbL gaGg / b/af/lt/eGbf hgtflt/ x]g{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ .

;d;fdlos ;Gbe{df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ckgfpg' kg]{ /0fgLltaf/] k|hftflGqs/0f af}l4s ;d'bfosf] efjgf a'em\g ;f] kf6L{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ljefu / cg';Gwfg tyf d"Nof+sg ljefuåf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf $ ut] cfof]lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|f=8f=nf]s/fh a/fnn] sf+u|]; cem} cNdlnPsf] 5 / cfkm\gf] dfu{ g} :ki6 ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFb} eGg'eof]— ca k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfaf6 dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g . pxfFn] ;+ljwfgdf g} q'l6 5 eg] cfkm" ;Qfdf ePsf] a]nf ;+ljwfgnfO{ Jofks ;+zf]wg ug]{lt/ lsg nfu]g eGg] k|Zg ub}{ eGg'eof]— tby{jfbn] d"ne"t ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'Fb}g . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] tby{jfb dfq xf] . æca ‘;+j}wflgs /fhtGq’ eg]/ dfq x'Fb}g, jf:tljs ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] klg :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5Æ— 8f=a/fnsf] hf]8 lyof] .

jl/i7 clwjQmf xl/x/ bfxfnn] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Odfgbf/L;fy kfngf u/] kof{Kt x'G5 ls ;+ljwfg;efg} rflxG5 eGg] dfdnfdf sf+u|]; :ki6 k¥of] eGb} ;a}n] Odfgbf/L;fy sfd ug]{ xf] eg] oxL ;+ljwfgaf6 klg w]/} s'/f x'g ;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

k|f=;'k|ef l3ld/]n] b/af/nfO{ bafa k'u]sf] 5}g eGb} k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;Tofu|x k|s[ltsf] cfGbf]ng k|f/De ul/xfNg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

t/, k|f=s[i0f vgfnn] klxn] nIo / Ph]08f to x'g'k5{ eGb} sf+u|];sf g]tfx?;+u k|Zg ug'{eof]— s] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'Fb}df /fhfsf] ;lqmotfsf] cGTo x'g ;S5 < k|ltlglw;ef lxhf] klg lyof], t/ klg lsg o:tf] 36gf eof] < /fhfsf] ;lqmotfsf] vt/f lsg ;+;b\n] /f]Sg ;s]g < k|f=vgfnsf] /fo lyof]— cfGbf]ng ug]{ xf] eg] klxn] nIo :ki6 x'g'k¥of] . s] sf] nflu cfGbf]ng < pxfFn] æca ;fdfGo ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/n] dfq k'Ub}gÆ eGb} sf+u|];n] ca gofF Ph]08fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

/f=of]=cf=sf k"j{ ;b:o 8f=hubLz kf]v/]nn] clxn] cfGbf]ng ug]{ kl/l:ylt alg;s]sf] 5}g eGb} klxn] kl/l:ylt agfpg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xLn] sf+u|];n] klxn] ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ Pslqt ug'{ k¥of], cfkm\gf] bnx?nfO{ Pstfa4 ug'{ k¥of] / hgtfaLr lqmofzLn x'g'k¥of] eGb} ;+ljwfg;ef cfjZos 5 ls 5}g eGg] jx;df kf6L{ ;efklt ;fj{hlgs ?kdf s'g} Ps kIfdf nfUg' pko'Qm gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] kf6L{ ;efkltn] ‘ug]{ s'/f’ dfq eGg'k5{ eGb} af]n]sf] s'/f k"/f gug]{ xf] eg] kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf] dof{bf / ljZj;gLo 36\g] /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

k|f=s[i0f xfy]5'n] sf+u|]; cu|ufdL x'g' kg]{ wf/0ff k|:t't ub}{ eGg'eof]— cfhsn @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iff ug]{ s'/f dfq ul/G5 . t/ @)$^ ;fndf dfq ;Lldt /xg] xf] eg] cufl8 hfg ;lsb}g . @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwn] dfq sf+u|];sf] nIo k"/f x'g ;Qm}g . pxfFn] /fhgLlts bnx? cg'bf/ x'g gx'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

8f=dw' l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]— @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw / ;+ljwfg /fd|} lyof] . t/ To;kl5 k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{df ;Qfsf] afF8kmfF8 u/]/ ;fdGtjfbnfO{ g} an k'¥ofOof] . aL=kL=sf] ljrf/nfO{ kG5fOof] . ;fdGtjfbl;t ;+emf}tf u/]/ ;Qfdf l6Sg] dfq sfd eof] . clxn]sf] ;d:of / dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng klg Ps xb;Dd To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] . pxfFn] ca ;+ljwfgnfO{ /Iffsf] nflu k|oTg ug]{ ;do uO;Sof] eGb} :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof]— ca ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff x}g gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . sf+u|];n] @)$^ ;fneGbf klxn]sf] dfgl;stf agfO{ ;+3if{df plqg' k5{ . æ/fhfnfO{ bafa lbP/ dfq k'Ub}g . /fhfnfO{ bafa lbP/ s]xL :jfy{ k"/f x'gf;fy ;+emf}tf ug]{ dfgl;stf TofUg' k5{ . bafa lbP/ ;Qf k|fKt xf]nf, t/ To;n] d'n'snfO{ s]xL kmfObf x'g] 5}g . ca cfGbf]ng g} ug'{kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ ;zlQms/0f ug]{ nIo /fVg' kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ ;zlQms/0f gu/];Dd ;dfwfgsf] ;dfwfg x'Fb}gÆ— 8f=l3ld/]sf] syg lyof] .

jl/i7 clwjQmf /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ tyf ;+;b\af6 ;+ljwfgdf Jofks ;+zf]wg u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;zlQms/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGb} ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNk vf]Hg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . csf{ jl/i7 clwjQmf d's'Gb /]UdLn] clxn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg g} sf+u|];sf] d'Vo nIo x'g'k5{ / o;sf nflu sf+u|];L sfo{stf{x?n] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k"/f ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eGb} g]tfx?n] ;]gfsf] dgf]jn lug]{ k|sf/sf] cleJolQm lbg gx'g] /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] . æk|r08 / afa'/fdnfO{ kqm]/ lkh8fdf xfNg'k5{Æ, pxfFn] hf]8 lbP/ eGg'eof] . sf+u|];n] s'g} klg xfntdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmfObf x'g] sfd / s'/f ug'{ gx'g] /]UdLsf] /fo lyof] .

k|f=w'|js'df/n] clxn] /fi6«JofkL ?kdf g} lg/+s'ztfjfbsf] pbo ePsf] atfpFb} eGg'eof]— ca b]zsf] ;+ljwfg ;dfKt eO;s]sf] lgisif{df k'u]/ gofF ;dfwfg vf]Hg' k5{ . sf+u|];n] ca cfGbf]ng ug'{ ckl/xfo{ 5 . To; To;df pu|jfbLx?sf] 3';k}7 gxf];\ egL ;r]t /xg' k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efn] g} gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ .

8f=lgd{n kf08]n] ljefhgkl5 sf+u|]; sdhf]/ ePsf] atfpFb} klxn] kf6L{nfO{ z'4, ;'b[9 ultzLn / cfw'lgs agfpg' kg]{ /fo JoQm ug'{eof] .

sdnf kGtn] sf+u|]; clxn] cfGbf]ngdf g} /x]sf] atfpFb} eGg'eof]— cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k to ug{ dfq afFsL 5 . hgtf k|HfftGqsf] lj/f]wdf 5}gg\ . pxfFn] b/af/n] ;w}+ if8\oGq ug]{ u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf g} clxn]sf] klxnf] ljsNk xf] eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf OlGhlgo/ ef]h/fh /]UdL, lztn sf]O/fnf, lrqaxfb'/ sfsL{, dLgf kf08] / xl/bz{g >]i7n] klg dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ljefusf ;+of]hs /xg' ePsf g]sfsf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|f/Dedf g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhf / cfkm"aLr tyf cfkm" / dfcf]jfbL g]tfaLr ePsf s'/fsfgLsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ædnfO{ nfUof], /fhfnfO{ k|];/ k'u]sf] 5}gÆ, sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] sf+u|];n] s'g} klg xfntdf ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g5f]8\g] atfpFb} cfkm"n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ jftf{df cfpg / k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg cfu|x u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg';Gwfg tyf d"Nof+sg ljefusf ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf g]tf 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] ljut !@ jif{df b]zdf y'k|} /fd|f sfd klg ePsf], k~rfotn] #) jif{df ug{ g;s]sf] sfd Tof] ;fgf] cjlwdf ePsf] t/ pknlAwx?nfO{ cf]em]n kf/]/ ljs[ltx?dfq b]vfO{ k|hftGqaf/] e|fds k|rf/ eO/x]sf] jtfpFb} a'l4hLjLx? To:tf b'ik|rf/k|lt ;r]t /xg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

;]gfsf] d]h/sf] kL8f

sf7df8f}+ . Pp6f JolQm Pp6} ;dodf ;}lgs / u}/–;}lgs b'a} gful/s aGg ;Dej 5 < t/ s'n]Zj/sf k|HHjn a:g]t -;]gfsf k"j{d]h/_ ;}lgs / u}/;}lgs b'a} gful/s aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . clxn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] pgnfO{ kbaf6 x6fPsf] 5 t/ b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr Goflos lgsfo ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf a:g]tn] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/fO{ kfpF egL hfo/ u/]sf] d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf /fhLgfdf :jLs[ltsf nflu pgn] lbPsf] d'2f ljrf/fwLg ePsfn] a:g]t ;]gfsf] d]h/ sfod 5g\ t/ ;}lgs cbfntn] ;]jfaf6 x6fPsfn] pgL u}/ ;}lgs gful/s ag]sf 5g\ . of] 36gfn] a:g]tsf] sfg'gL x}l;ot s] xf] eGg] s'/f cGof}nd} 5 . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s ‘6]G8n lk|m kmn hDk b'O{ JolQmn] Pp6} Kof/f;'6af6 Ps;fy hDk ug]{’ sf] ;kmntfk"j{s k/LIf0f ug]{ d]h/ a:g]tn] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntfnfO{ clen]vsf ?kdf /fVg' kg]{ dfu u/]sf lyP . t/ zfxL ;]gfn] Tof] ;kmntf jfkt pgnfO{ k|]l/t ug'{sf] ;§f jflif{s g]lsjbL -sfo{ljj/0f_ df xtf]T;flxt ug]{ ljj/0f el/of] .

d]h/ a:g]tn] @)%* ;fpg !@ ut] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP . :jLs[t ePg . km]l/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/fO{ kfpF elg ebf} !% ut] l/6 bfo/ u/] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] zfxL ;]gfsf] gfddf @)%* ebf} !* ut] sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L u¥of] . /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/L kfpF egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fsf] lsgf/f gnfUb} ljkIfL -zfxL ;]gfn]_ a:g]tnfO{ -cfkm\g} d]h/_ ljgf k"hL{ kqmfp u/L &) lbg;Dd y'gfdf /fVof]  . /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/L kfpF egL lbPsf] lgj]bgdf Ps jif{;Dd lg0f{o gu/L cfkm\g} låtLo >]0fLsf] clws[tnfO{ y'gfdf dfq /flvPg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] k];Ldf ;d]t @)%( ;fpg !& ut] pgnfO{ pkl:yt x'gaf6 jl~rt u/fOof] .

cfkm\gf] 5f]/fnfO{ u}/sfg'gL 9+uaf6 y'g]sf] egL a:g]tsL cfdfn] ph'/L u/]kl5 cbfntn] ;]gf;+u lnlvt hjfkm dfu u¥of] . t/ cbfntsf] Dofb tfd]nL ( lbg;Dd ;]gfn] a'em\g ;d]t OGsf/ u¥of] . ToxLaLrdf a:g]tåf/f ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ljkIfL jgfOPsf ;xfos /yL ljKnk u'?·s} cWoIftfdf ;}lgs cbfnt agfOof] . ToxL Ohnf;n] a:g]tnfO{ ;]jfaf6 avf{:t u¥of] . pgnfO{ y'gfd'Qm ul/of] . a:g]tnfO{ ;]jfaf6 x6fOPsf] kq clxn];Dd lbOPsf] 5}g . 36gfsf ;DaGwdf zfxL ;]gfsf] Ps;"qn] eGof]– a:g]tsf] lqmofsnfksf sf/0f of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] .

xf]6n >lds ;+3sf] gofF ;ldlt

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|]; cGt/utsf] g]kfn ko{6g tyf xf]6n >lds ;+3sf] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;ldltsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clwj]zgn] !% ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u¥of] . tbg';f/ cWoIfdf z+s/ s]=;L=, pkfWoIfåodf g/]Gb|/fh 8Nnfsf]6L / ZofdhL sfsL{, ;lrjdf /d]z nD;fn, ;x;lrjdf l8nf/fd e';fn, sf]iffWoIfdf k|ef kf}8]n lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df tf]ofgfy bfxfn, nIdL ;]9fO{+, ;'bg af]x/f, sfzLgfy k|:ffO{, dx]z uf}td, af;'b]j hf]zL, /fhg af]x/f, af;'b]j lu/L / e/t kf}8\ofn x'g'x'G5 .

6]S;f;df zflGt k|lti7fg

ljdz{ k|ltlglw

6]S;f;, cd]l/sf . cd]l/sf, 6]S;f;l:yt g]kfnLx?n] æjL/]Gb| zflGt k|lti7fg, cd]l/sfÆ gfds ;+:yf u7g u/L To;dfkm{t cfk;L Pstf / ;b\efjgf a9fpg] k|of; yfn]sf 5g\ . oxL !@ hgj/Ldf 3f]lift pQm k|lti7fgsf] @! ;b:oLo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf /fh]Gb| g]kfn x'g'x'G5 eg] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf 8f=h]=kL=l;+x, pkfWoIfx?df dx]z g]kfn, b]jL cfrfo{, aGw' Gof}kfg] tyf dxf;lrjdf dfgwf]h df]Qmfg, ;lrjdf dl0f/Tg e08f/L, sf]iffWoIfdf gd{bfb]jL, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf rGb|]z e§ / k|jQmfdf >LdtL ;l/tf e§nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;b:ox?df Zofd uf}td, a]nLaxfb'/ yfkf, df]xgh+u s]=;L=, k|jL0fs'df/ zdf{, holjsf; l;+x, bLks d}gfnL, bLks v/]n, bLks vftL, g'j"{ z]kf{, ;'zL ld/f ælIflthÆ / /jLGb| l;+x x'g'x'G5 .

To; ;Gbe{df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cWoIf /fh]Gb| g]kfnn] pQm jL/]Gb| zflGt k|lti7fg ljz'4 ;fdflhs ;+:yf ePsf] / ljz]iftM ul/a, b'MvL / dlxnfx?sf] xs, lxt / sNof0fsf nflu lqmofzLn x'g] atfpFb} ;+:yfnfO{ bl/nf], lbuf] / ;Ifd agfpg oyfzSo ;xof]u ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . pQm ;+:yfn] hgj/L !( df 6]S;f;sf] dfl:s6 /]l8of] lyP6/ ejgdf ‘lxdfnog gfO6’ gfds ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . To;df g]kfnaf6 cfPsf snfsf/x? aljg k|wfg, Gx' ah|frfo{, od a/fn cflbn] ljz]if sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng dfgwf]h df]Qmfg / ;l/tf e§n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 6]S;f;df /x]sf sl/a #)) g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

5fqfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ dxfo1

e}/xjf . e}/xjf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ / g]lj;+3sf] jr:j{ /x]sf] :j=lj=o"=sf] ;lqmotfdf 5fqfjf; lgdf{0fsf] k|d'v p2]Zo cl3 ;f/]/ df3 & ut]b]lv ;KtfxfJofkL æ/fi6« sNof0f ljZj zflGt >Ldb\efujt wfGof~rn dxfo1 tyf lj/f6 ;T;· ;df/f]xÆ SofDk; xftfleq ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks"nklt k|f=cfrfo{ k"0f{rGb| 9'+u]nn] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] dxfo1 / k|jrg sfo{qmddf d"njfrsL g]kfn ;Gt ;dfhdf dxf;lrj Jof;frfo{ lszf]/s'df/ uf}td /xg' ePsf] 5 .

snzzf]ef ofqfkl5 o1 cfof]hgf d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf SofDk; k|d'v k|;fbdl0f cf=lb=sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;d'b\3f6g ;df/f]xdf k"j{ SofDk; k|d'v afns[i0f e§/fO{ 8f=bfdf]b/ 9sfn, Jof;frfo{ lszf]/s'df/ uf}td, pks"nklt k"0f{rGb| 9'+u]n;dt]n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dWoklZrd, ;'b"/klZrd / klZrdsf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qaf6 lj:yflkt ljBfyL{x?n] rfk e}/xjf j=d'=SofDk;df a9]sf]n] To:tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5fqfjf;sf] nfut ?= $) nfv /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

lxdfnog a}+ssf] sLlt{dfg

sf7df8f}+ . lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt lxdfnog a}+sn] ut cfly{s jif{df @# s/f]8 %) nfv v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . ;f] a}+ssf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf cj;/df cWoIf lxdfnozdz]/ /f0ffn] pQm hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] xf] . a}+sn] r'Qmf k'FhLsf] @% k|ltzt gub nfef+z / !) k|ltzt jf]g; z]o/ lbg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

lxdfnog a}+ssf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf of] jif{ $ bzdnj $ k|ltztn] nufgL b/df a[l4 ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cf=j=df * ca{ %# s/f]8 && nfv nufgL u/]sf] ;f] a}+sn] rfn" cfjdf * cj{ #! s/f]8 #& nfv nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . lxdfnog a}+sn] ut cf=j=df !& ca{ ^# s/f]8 ^* nfv lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf]df of] jif{ !* ca{ ^! s/f]8 ($ nfv ;+sng u/]sf] hfgsf/L pQm cj;/df u/fOof] h'g ut cf=j=sf] t'ngfdf % k|ltztn] a9L 5 . oBlk cGt/f{li6«o tyf /fli6«o sf/0fx?n] ubf{ shf{sf] dfudf cfPsf] lzlyntf, 6]«h/L ljndf cfPsf] sdL / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df cd]l/sL 8n/sf] lgIf]kdf kfOg] Jofhb/df cfPsf] sdLh:tf sf/0fx?n] ubf{ a}+sn] ck]Iffs[t gfkmf xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

a}+ssf cWoIf lxdfnozdz]/ /f0ffn] a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg cg'?k Ps ca{ k'¥ofpg] / qm]l86 sf8{ tyf Unf]jn ;km\6j]o/ k|rngdf Nofpg] sfo{nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf a}+sn] pRr k|fyldstf lbg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

n]vsx¿nfO{ r'gfj nfUof]

sf7df8f}+ . n]vsx?sf] ;+:yf dflgg] ;femf k|sfzgsf] clwj]zgsf] ltly 3f]if0ff ;+u;+u} n]vsx?df r'gfjL ;/udL{ klg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . oxL !* ut] clwj]zgaf6 ;+rfns ;ldltsf] nflu # ;b:osf] lgjf{rg x'g]5 . ;+rfns ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt ;b:o k|foM n]vs? g} ePsf] kl/k]Ifdf o;k6s klg y'k}| n]vsx?sf] pDd]bjf/Lsf] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd slj Pj+ g]kfn ;flxTosf/ ;+3sf cWoIf ljgo /fjn, ljof]uL a'9fyf]sL, gj/fh sfsL{, /fh]Gb| ;'j]bL, nj ufpFn], s[i0f hf]zL, hgsk|;fb x'dfufOF, /fh]Gb| k/fh'nL cflbsf] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 . xfdLl;tsf] e]6df slj ljgo /fjnn] n]vsx?sf] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;femf k|sfzgsf] :yfloTj, Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ tyf d'gfkmfdf rNg] ;+:yf ePsf]n] Totftkm{ cfkm"n] ljz]if hf]8 lbg] / ;lqmo ?kn] nfUg] atfpg'eof] . ;femf k|sfzgnfO{ cem ;zQm t'Nofpg n]vsx?sf] /f]oN6L tyf k':ts k|sfzg Pj+ k|rf/ k|;f/nfO{ Jojl:Yt ug]{ cflb k|fyldstf /x]sf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 .

g;"x k'/:s[t

eb|k'/ . emfkfsf cflbjf;L g]tf :j=uf]kfnrGb| l;+x /fhj+zLsf] :d[ltdf ljut @)%& ;fndf :yflkt ‘uf]kfnrGb| :d[lt k|lti7fg–emfkf’n] cfh t];|f] k6ssf] ‘uf]kfnrGb| :d[lt ;dfh ;]jf k'/:sf/’ ;dfh;]jL g;"x k|;fO{+nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . ljut #) jif{b]lv ;dfh;]jfsf If]qdf lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn ;dfh;]jL k|;fO{ d]rLgu/–% -w'nfjf/L_ lgjf;L x'g'x'G5 . k'/:sf/ k"j{ c~rnGofofwLz gGbk|;fb kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf k|bfg ul/of] . ;df/f]xdf kqsf/x? l8NnL/fd lgeL{s, lrGtfdl0f bfxfn, dfwj ljb|f]xL nufotsf jQmfx?n] k|lti7fgsf] ultljlwsf] ;/fx|gf ub}{ ;Ddflgt k|ltefnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg u/]sf] s'/f k|lti7fgsf ;lrj /fhafa' z+s/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

– s[i0f bfxfn

g]kfn–ef/t Jofkf/ l:ylt

g]kfn / ef/t ef}uf]lns?kdf cToGt} glhs d'n's ePsf] / b'a}aLr Ps xhf/ 5 ;o lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] v'nf ;Ldf ePsfn] afl0fHo ;DaGw klg oxfF ulx/f] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf a9L Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/ x'g] ef/t;Fu} xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf emg\ of] kl/df0fdf pNn]vgLo a[l4 x'Fb} t]>f] d'n's;Fu x'g] sf/f]af/df lg/Gt/ lu/fj6 cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] dtna ljutdf t]>f] d'n's;Fu x'g] sf/f]af/ klg lxhf]cfh ef/t;Fu} x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf ef/tn] klg cf}Bf]lusLs/0ftkm{ Jofks k|ult u/]sf] 5 . ;fa'g, 6'yk]:6, :ofDk'h:tf b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'nufot l6eL, lk|mh, sf/h:tf ljnfl;tfsf ;fdfgx? w]/}h;f] ef/taf6} cfoft x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ef/tdf pTkflbt ;fdfg t'ngfTds?kdf t];|f] d'n'ssf a:t'eGbf ;:tf] x'Fbf :yfgLo ahf/df To;sf] nf]slk|otf klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . t];|f] d'n'ssf ;fdfgtkm{ ltAatsf] vf;f ahf/df pn]Vodfqfdf ;:tf ;fdfg cfoft x'G5g\, t/ To;sf] u'0f:t/ sd x'g] x'Fbf To;sf] k|of]u lgDg juL{o pkef]Qmf dfem dfq x'[g] u/]sf] 5 . ax';+Vos dWod pkef]Qmf ef/tLo ;fdfg k|of]u ug{ g} a9L ?rfpF5g\ . ahf/sf] lbzf kl/jt{g ug{df dWodjuL{o pkef]Qmfsf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] ltgLx?sf] ?lrn] ubf{ g]kfndf ef/tLo pTkfbgsf] nf]slk|otf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] ;fdfgdf xfn ;jf/L ;fwg / To;sf kf6{k'hf{n] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df oL ;fdfgsf] cfoft $ ca{ !( s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 eg] PdP; lan]8 bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . sk8f cfoft eg] # ca{ !@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/ eO{ t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L x'g] ;fdfgdf eg] ag:klt 3Lpsf] :yfg ;aeGbf a9L 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf of] sl/a (* k|ltzt a[l4 eO{ & ca{ $ s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5, hals cl3Nnf] cfjdf # ca{ %^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf ag:klt 3Lpdfq ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L ePsf lyP . bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] sk/ jfo/ lgsf;L klg @% bzdnj ( k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . sk/ jfo/n] kl:dgfnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L bf];|f] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] xf] . ut cfjdf @ ca{ ^@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] sk/ jfo/ lgsf;L ePsf] lyof], hals cl3Nnf] cfjdf of] kl/df0f @ ca{ * s/f]8 ?k}ofFdfq lyof] . h'6sf ;fdfg t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] lgsf;L @^ k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . 6'yk]:6sf] lgsf;L klg ! ca{ ^# s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/ eO{ rf}yf] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3sf] cfjdf ! ca{ ^! s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/ dfq 6'yk]:6 ef/t lgsf;L ePsf] lyof] .

;|f]tM g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{

g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ ;+efjgf / cj;/sf] ?kdf lng'k5{

ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofd z/0f

g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] g]kfnnfO{ ef/taf6 3]l/Psf] ?kdf x}g g]kfnsf nflu ef/t v'nf /x]sf] b[li6sf]0f /fVg' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ b'O{kIfLo ;DaGwdf gsf/fTds efjgf TofUg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ef/t ;/sf/n] ;]gfnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] xf8{j]o/x?sf] ;xof]u ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg] / kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbLx? g]kfnnfO{ ;'k'b{ ug]{ sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljZj ;DaGw kl/ifb\åf/f xfn} k'; @^ ut] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;+jfb sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofaf/] ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbFb} g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] pk/f]Qm s'/f atfpg'eof] .

ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] o:tf lab|f]xsf ;d:ofsf cGo kIfx?tkm{ klg Wofg lbOg' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ o:tf ;d:ofsf cfly{s / ;fdflhs sf/0fx? ;dfKt ug{ ef/tn] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 ls < a]/f]huf/L sd eP ljsf; eP of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 ls < To;}n] xfdLn] ljsf;sf] If]qdf cfk;L ;xof]u a9fpg' kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf ;DaGwL ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ef/tLo /fhb"tn] ;Ldfdf vf;} s'g} ljjfb g/x]sf] atfpFb} ;Ldf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ eO/x]sf] / ;+o'Qm ;ldltnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{ k"/f ug{ lbOg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

k|Zgf]Q/eGbf k"j{{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwaf/] af]Nb} ef/tLo /fhb"tn] g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] låkIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ b'O{ /fi6«aLr x'g] cGt/lqmof tyf jftf{x?nfO{ ;/sf/x?aLr dfq ;Lldt g/fvL hg:t/df k'¥ofpg'kg]{ wf/0f JoQm ug'{eof] . æ;/sf/x? låkIfLo ;DaGwsf dxTjk"0f{ kIf x'g\ t/ ;a} kIf eg] xf]Ogg\Æ– /fhb"tn] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw cToGt lgs6, k|uf9, cGt/lqmofTds / 3gTjo'Qm 5 . oL /fi6«x?aLrsf] ;DaGwdf ;dfhsf] ;Dk"0f{ c+ux?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] o'udf hgtfsf ljrf/ / wf/0ffx?n] ;/sf/sf gLlt lgdf0f{x?df ;d]t k|efj kfb{5g\ . pQm hgwf/0ffx? ljljw j}rfl/s kIf, cfd;~rf/sf dfWodx?, k|fl1s JolQmTjx?, ;+3 ;+:yfx?, u}/;/sf/L ;fdflhs ;+:yfx? jf ;dli6df gful/s ;dfhaf6 l;lh{t x'G5g\ .

ægofF ;xztfAbLdf xfdLn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf ;DaGwnfO{ lgs6 / km/flsnf] kfg]{ k|oTg ug]{5f}+, h;n] ubf{ xfd|f /fhgLlt1 tyf k|zf;s dfq geO{ ;DaGw / cGt/lqmofx? b'O{ /fi6«sf a'l4hLjLx?, k|]; hut, snfsf/, j}1flgs, o'jf, dlxnf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg c+usf k|ltlglwx?aLr lj:tf/ x'g]5 . b'O{kIfLo c;dembf/Lx? ;/sf/x?aLr dfq x6fpg] xf]Og, ;DaGwx?nfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg kIf tyf a}rfl/s hutx?aLr ;d]t vnn x'g lbg'x'Fb}gÆ– /fhb"tn] atfpg'eof] .

æef}uf]lns ;dfgtf ePsf b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGw d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu dfq xf]Og, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf ;b:ox?;Fu klg Tolts} cfjZos 5Æ– /fhb"tn] z/0fn] eGg'eof] .

æg]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw zbLof}+b]lvsf] ;x;f+:s[lts cl:tTjdf c8]sf] 5, h;sf] ;'?jft ;dosf] b"/ lIflthb]lv ePsf] kfOG5 . xfd|f] b'O{ /fi6«sf hgtfaLr nfdf] P]ltxfl;s ;DaGw 5, Tof] nfdf] Oltxf; / lg/Gt/ cGt/lqmof tyf ;Dks{af6 g} ljsf; ePsf] xf] . kf}/fl0fs, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts, ;xcl:tTj xfd|f] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwsf] alnof] cfwf/ xf] . cGo ;DaGwx? h:t} b'O{ /fi6«aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ klg ;d;fdlos dnhn lbg' cfjZos 5 . t/, o;}nfO{ clGtd / ;+w} Ps}gf; /xG5 eGg] slxNo} 7fGg' x'Fb}g . g]kfn–ef/taLr ;dfg ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts ;f+:s[lts, Jofkfl/s / wfld{s Oltxf; 5 / lg/Gt/ cGt/lqmof / ;DaGw /xFb} cfPsf] 5, eGb}df xfd|f ;DaGwx?n] o;} tj/n] eljiodf ;d]t lg/Gt/df kfpnfg\ eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t x'g' klg x'Fb}g . To:tf] ;Gt'li6n] ubf{ b'O{ /fi6«aLrsf a}rfl/s leGgtf / cjwf/0ffx?nfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'g ;Sb5 . xfdLn] o;sf nflu b'O{ /fi6«aLr eljiodf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] dtleGgtfx?af/] k"j{ ;"lrt ug]{ ;+oGqsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ låkIfLo ;DaGw Joj:yfkg / ;'b[9Ls/0f x'g] klg /fhb"tn] atfpg'eof] . æxfdLn] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf gsf/fTds wf/0ffx?sf] k|ltsf/ ub}{ cfk;L ;DaGwsf cfwf/df c? dte]bx?nfO{ cufl8 a9\g lbg'x'Fb}gÆ– pxfFn] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;dfg P]ltxfl;s, ;fdflhs tyf ef}uflns k[i7e"ldd} g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] c;fwf/0f ;DaGwsf] k|d'v sf/s xf] . c;fwf/0f ;DaGwsf ;Defjgfx? kf/:kl/s lxtsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn hn;|f]tsf] If]qdf clt ;DkGg 5 . /fd|f ;Defjgfo'Qm kl/of]hgfx?sf] :yfkgf / ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s] ef/tdf a9]sf] phf{sf] dfunfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;lsg] / To;af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] 7"nf] /fh:j k|fKt ug]{ klg /fhb"tn] atfpg'eof] . ;Ldf If]qdf ljBdfg af9L, 8'jfg / v8]/Lsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ låkIfLo k/:k/ ;DaGwsf cfwf/df ;+o'Qm kl/of]hgfx? ;~rfngaf6 lg/fs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . To:tf ;+o'Qm kl/of]hgfx? :yfkgf ug{ ;s] ToxfF /x]sf v]tLof]Uo hdLgdf l;+rfOsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] klg /fhb"tn] atfpg'eof] . of] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ ug{;s] b'O{ /fi6«sf] aLrdf cfpg] dgd'6fj, cfk;L bf]iff/f]k0f / cljZjf; x6\g'sf ;fy} ;a}nfO{ ;Gt'li6sf] ljifo x'g] klg /fhb"tn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

ko{6g pBf]u g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cfosf] k|d'v >f]t xf] . g]kfn c;fwf/0f k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf cl4tLo ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfn] ;';DkGg 5 . ;fy} t'ngfTds?kdf ko{6g pBf]usf k"jf{wf/x? klg k|z:t alg;s]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf af}4 tyf lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ tLy{ofqfx? klg g]kfnd} 5g\ . sl/a %) nfv ef/tLox? k|ltjif{ ko{6ssf] ?kdf ljleGg /fi6«x?sf] e|d0f ub{5g\ . g]kfnn] yf]/} dfq klg ko{6g k|j4{gdf nufgL a9fpg ;s] ljZj 3'Dg] ef/tLo ko{6sx?sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ c+z g]kfn lelqg ;Sb5 . g]kfndf ;g\ @))@ df ko{6g cfudgsf] tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ afx\o ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof 36] klg oxfF cfpg] ef/tLo ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vofdf pNn]vgLo a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

ef/t g]kfndf nufgLsf] k|d'v /fi6« klg x'g ;S5 . oBlk ef/t 7"nf] k'FhL leq\ofpg] /fi6« xf], tfklg o;n] aflif{s sl/j Ps ca{ cd]l/sg 8n/ a/fa/sf] k"FhL lgof{t ub{5 . jf:tjdf g]kfndf nufgLsf] %) k|ltzt c+z ef/taf6 dfq cfpg] ub{5 . ;fy} ef/tsf] ljzfn / a9\bf] ahf/df g]kfnsf] eG;f/d'Qm kx'Fr 5 . g]kfndf x'g] nufgL g]kfns} ;fgf] ahf/sf nflu dfq ;Lldt x'g' cfjZos 5}g . ef/tsf] 7"nf] ahf/ / p;Fusf] lgs6tfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ef/tLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o nufgL leq\ofpg klg /fhb"tn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . ef/tsf k|ltli7t / 7"nf cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx? g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If]qsf pTkfbg s]Gb|x? :yfkgf ug{ tof/ x'g] atfpFb} pxfFn] o;af6 g]kfndfq xf]Og g]kfnsf] ;Ldfgf;Fu hf]l8Psf ef/tLo /fHox? klZrd a+ufn, pQ/ k|b]z, pQ/f~rn / lxdf~rn k|b]zsf hgtf;d]t nfeflGjt x'g] atfpg'eof] .

ef/t klg g]kfnh:t} ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6« xf] . oBlk ef/tsf] sltko If]qx?df 7"nf pknlAwx? xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu ef/tn] u/]sf] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;nfO{ lncf}+ . clxn] ef/tn] ;ft ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] sDKo'6/ ;km\6j]o/ lgof{t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf Tof] ef/tLo k|ljlw lelqg] s'/f cem}+ ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;km\6j]o/ pBf]un] ;+o'Qm nufgLåf/f ef/tLo ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] a'O{ r9\b} ef/tLo ;km\6j]o/ sDkgLx?sf] ;xeflutfdf sfd ug{ ;Sb5 . g]kfnsf s]xL gful/sx?n] ef/taf6 ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ljz]if1tf xfl;n u/]sf] x'gfn] ltgLx?n] klg ef/tLo ;dsIfL ;d"x g} o; If]qdf ;fem]bf/L e} sfd ug{ ;Sb5g\ . Pp6f vf; ;dofjlwdf g]kfnn] klg o; If]qdf pNn]vgLo k|ult ug{;Sg] b]lvG5 . ;"rgf k|ljlw cfw'lgs ahf/zf:q / ;dfhsf] k"jf{wf/ klg xf], /fhb"tn] eGg'eof] .

ef/tn] k|ljlwsf cGo If]qdf ;d]t pNn]vgLo k|ult u/]sf] 5, h;nfO{ g]kfnsf] ljsf;df k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . ef/tn] cGtl/If lj1fg / h}ljs k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df pNn]vgLo ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . ef/tn] cfOcf/ e"–pku|xsf] dfWodåf/f ;+;f/d} ;:tf] pRr Ifdtfo'Qm k|ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 g]kfnn] jftfj/0fLo kl/l:ylt tyf abln+bf] df};dL l:yltsf] cg'udg / cWoog ug{ ;Sb5 . ;fy} o;af6 afnLx?sf] cWoog tyf vlgh tTjx? kQf nufpg;d]t 7"nf] d2t ub{5 .

g]kfn h}ljs ljleGgtfn] ;DkGg /fi6« xf] . g]kfn cf}iflwo lj?jfx? kfOg] ;+;f/s} Ps e08f/0f /fi6« xf] . of] h}ljs >f]t / ;fwgsf] lglDt ;b'kof]u ug'{kb{5 . ef/tn] klg h}ljs ljsf;df pNn]Vo ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . h}ljs k|ljlwsf] 5'§} ljefu ePsf yf]/} /fi6«x?dWo] ef/t klg Ps xf] . ef/t o; If]qdf pNn]Vo ljz]if1tf xfl;n ug{ rfxG5 . xfdL Tof] cg'ej / ljz]if1tf g]kfn;Fu afF8\g rfxG5f}+– ef/tLo s"6gLlt1n] atfpg'eof] .

æg]kfn–ef/taLr !&%! lsld nfdf] v'nf ;Ldfgf /x]sf] 5 . b'a} /fi6«x?df l;dfgfnfO{ lgoGq0f / lgoldt ug'{kg]{ cfjfhx?sf afah'b klg d}n] v'nf ;LdfgfnfO{ ;DklQs} ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . e"l:ylt / ;Ldf jf/kf/sf] g]kfnL / ef/tLo kl/jf/x?aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ x]bf{ dnfO{ l;dfgfnfO{ aGb ug{ ;Dej 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . jf:tjdf cfly{s PsLs/0f ug{ ;s]df b'a} /fi6«sf ;LdfIf]qsf /fHox? tyf lhNnfx?df a:g] gful/sx?sf] ax'kIfLo lxt x'g ;S5 . d}n] cl3 g} elg;s]+ k|ltli7t ef/tLo sDkgLx? g]kfndf nufgL ug{ tTk/ 5g\ . xfdLn] ;Ldf If]qsf ef/tLo /fHo tyf g]kfnsf lhNnfx?nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ ToxfF pRr:t/sf lzIf0f c:ktfnx? :yfkgf ug{;s] ToxfFsf hgtf a9L nfeflGjt x'g ;Sy]Æ– o:tf ;+:yfx?sf] cfly{s ;Defjgf o;sf] k|of]usf] 3gTjdf lge{/ x'G5 / b'a} b]zsf hgtfsf] k/:k/ lxt x'G5 . dnfO{ nfU5, ;Ldf aGb ug'{ b'a} /fi6«sf hgtfsf] OR5f 5}g eg] dflg;x?sf] cfjfudgnfO{ cg'udg ug]{ k|efjsf/L ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 .

æxfdLn] gofF ;x;|fAbLdf g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If]qdf a9\bf] cfly{s ultzLntf / pQ/ ef/t–blIf0f g]kfnsf] aLrdf a9\bf] cGt/lqmof / Aofkfl/s ultljlwx?sf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ . o;sf nflu xfdLn] ;Ldf If]qdf ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? h:t} b'O{ /fi6«nfO{ hf]8\g] ;8sdfu{, /]n ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ / ;~rf/ ;Dks{x? :yfkgf ug'{ cfjZos 5Æ– /fhb"t z/0fn] eGg'eof]– æg]kfnL ldqx?n] g]kfn ef/tåf/f dfq 3]l/Psf] ;lDemg' x'Fb}g . a?, Ol08ofn] 3]l/g'sf] ;§f ef/t v'nf eGg] cy{df a'em\g'kb{5 . xfdLn] To:tf] ;fF3'/f] dfgl;stf TofUg' kb{5 . ef/tn] klg v'nf l;dfgfsf] sf/0fn] g]kfnaf6 c;'/lIft dx;'; ug'{x'Fb}g . g]kfnn] klg ef/tnfO{ ;Defjgf / cj;/sf] ?kdf lng'kb{5 / hlxn] klg vt/fsf] >f]t eGg] 7fGg'x'Fb}g . b'a} kIfn] Pscsf{sf ;'/Iff dfldnfx?nfO{ ;Dj]bgzLn tl/sfn] lng ;s] v'nf ;Ldfsf] sf/0fn] cfOkg]{ vt/fx?nfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . v'nf ;Ldf / ;dfgtfx?af6 l;lh{t cj;/x?nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;b'kof]u ug{nfO{ xfdLn] ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . ;Ldfkf/ kl/of]hgfx?sf] ljsf; / k|a4{g ug{;s] b'a} /fi6«sf hgtfsf] k/:k/ lxtdf x'g]5 .Æ

gofF ;x;|fAbLdf xfdLn] ;DaGwnfO{ k/:k/ pknlAwk"0f{ ultzLn / ;xeflutfd"ns agfpg' kb{5 . Tof] ;fem]bf/Ln] ;dfhsf] ;a} kIfx?nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg'kb{5, ;/sf/x?sf] ;fem]bf/Ln] dfq k'Ub}g . b'a} /fi6«n] låkIfLo jftf{sf ;Defjgfx?nfO{ km/flsnf] kfg'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} /fhb"t z/0fn] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwx?nfO{ k/:k/ lxtdf pkef]u ug{;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 eGg'eof] . cfk;L z+sf / cljZjf;x?nfO{ xfdLn] ltnf~hnL lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . cljZjf; / dte]bsf ;|f]tx?;Fu ;Da]bgzLn tl/sfn] Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{ eGb} pxfFn] b'O{ /fi6«aLrsf] gsf/fTds kIfx?nfO{ dfq s]lGb|t ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . xfdLn] ;sf/fTds kIfx?nfO{ pk]Iff ug'{x'Fb}g, h'g xfd|f låkIfLo ;DaGwsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . olb xfdLn] låkIfLo ;DaGwx?nfO{ ;Gt'lnt tl/sfn] ;~rfng ug{ ;Sof}+ / ultzLn agfpg ;Sof}+ eg] gofF ;x;|fAbLdf g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw Pp6f :j0f{o'u aGg] lglZrt 5 .Æ