o:t} sfdn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ljuf5{

k|e'gf/fo0f a:g]t

o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fhGo ultljlwnfO{ k"0f{?kn] :ylut gu/]af6 cg]s k|sf/sf cfz+sf hlGdPsf 5g\ . x'gt ;/sf/L kIf klg o'4lj/fdk|lt k"0f{ k|lta4 5}g . p;n] klg cg]s 7fpFdf cg]s k|sf/n] lx+;fnfO{ an k'Ug] sfd u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'a}n] k|bz{g u/]sf] /j}ofn] lx+;fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ;Defjgf IfL0f aGb} uPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] u7g u/]sf] jftf{6f]nL, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?;Fusf] e]63f6df To; ;d"xsf k|ltlglwn] u/]sf s'/f / ;]gf;Fu le8Gt x'g] cj:yfdf klg j? xltof/ TofUg tof/ x'g] t/ d'7e]8 gug]{ u/]sf 36gfn] dfcf]jfbL ;fFRr} of] ;d:ofnfO{ 6'+Uofpg rfxG5 eGg] b]lvG5 .

;/sf/ klg clxn] ;d:of plNemof];\ eGg] 7fpF b]lvb}g t/ ;/sf/L kIfn] ;Djfb k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cfjZos kg]{ Go"gtd u[xsfo{;d]t u/]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/L kIfsf jftf{ ;r]ts h]nsf 9f]sf rxfb}{ dfcf]jfbLaGbLsf] u0fgf ug]{ / ltgnfO{ l/xf u/fpg] ug{d} Jo:t 5g\ . b'a} kIfaf6 clxn] hlt tof/L ePsf] 5 . Toltn] jftf{ x'g] / ;d:ofsf] lgsf; k|fKt x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvb}g . b'j} kIf cfkm" jftf{k|lt OdfGbf/ /x]sf] s'/f ul//x]s} a]nf 7fpF–7fpFdf clk|o 36gfx?;d]t 36\g] u/]sf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fd;Fu} To;nfO{ kfng ug]{ ljlw to u/]sf] eP ;d:of uDeL/ x'g kfpg] lyPg . t/ ut df3 !% ut] s]xL ;dosf] cGt/fndf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ To;f] ul/Pg . kmntM o'4lj/fdaf6 hgtfdf h'g v'zLofnL 5fPsf] lyof], To;n] bLuf] ?k wf/0f ug{ ;s]g . o'4lj/fdsf] nuQ} dfcf]jfbLsf] gofF k|sf/sf] pGdfb ;'? eof] . tf]lsPsf] /sd rGbf lng], v'nf ultljlwsf] gfddf hj/h:tL dfG5] e]nf kfg]{, xltof/ ;+sng ug]{ / Psfw :yfgdf ltgsf] cg'lrt k|bz{g u/]/ hghLjg q:t u/fpg] sfo{ klg eP .

To:tf lqmofsnfk l5lk/xg] s'/f klg lyPg / tL lj:tf/} ;fj{hlgs x'Fb} uP . To;kl5 ;/sf/L kIf s]xL ;r]t ePh:tf] b]lvof] ;/sf/n] /Iff / u[xdGqfnosf] gfddf dfc]fjfbLnfO{ hjh{:tL rGbf gp7fpg pbL{ hf/L u¥of] . /, Tof] pbL{nfO{ dfGg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg klg lbP . t/ To;kl5 klg dfcf]jfbL cleofg /f]lsPg . xfn} dfq Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] nfvf}+ ?k}of tf]s]/ rGbf dfu]sf b'O6f 36gf ;fj{hlgs u/] . jL/u~hdf Pp6f ;fdfGo Jofkf/L;Fu Psnfv ?k}ofF tf]s]/ lr7L lbO{ /sd lng uPsf] a]nf Pp6f dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ lu/km\tf/ g} eof] . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zg h] eP klg clxn] ufpF–ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLn] ha/h:tL /sd ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ tLj| kf/]sf] 5 .

/sd ;Fu;Fu} xltof/ leq\ofpg], hDdf ug]{, k|bz{g ug]{, ;]gf etL{ ug]{, tflnd lbg], ;}lgs SofDk :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{ klg ePsf 5g\ . To; ;DaGwdf g t /Iff dGqfno s]xL af]N5, g u[xn] g} To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sf]lz; u5{ . /Iff / u[xsf ;"rgfdf To; ;DaGwdf PszAb;Dd pNn]v lyPg . rGbf p7fpg] s'/fk|lt Tolt s8f cfklQ hgfpg] ;/sf/n] xftxltof/ v/vhgf / kmf}h a[l4 ;DaGwdf df}gtf ;fFWg'sf] cy{ s] xf] <

kfFry/ lhNnfsf] ef/tLo gfsfaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] Ps] $& /fOkmn leq\ofPsf] s'/f dfcf]jfbL sdf08/nfO{ pb[t ub}{, kqklqsfdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt eP, To; lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ lsGg / ;+u7g agfpg eg]/ cfly{s cleofg g} ;+rfng u¥of] . o'4lj/fdsf] nuQ} vf]6fª lhNnfsf] P]+;]n'vs{df xftxltof/ k|bz{g, k/]8 / v]ns'b sfo{qmd u¥of], jfUn'ªsf] af]xf]/f ufpFdf :s"nsf] rf}/d} b'O{hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ uf]nL 7f]s]/ xTof ul/of] . clxn] sflnsf]6df u'Nd :yfkgf u/]sf], wflbª / k"jf{~rndf tflnd ;+rfng u/]sf vj/x? kqklqsfdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] xfn} cfof]hgf u/]sf] Pp6f kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;}lgs k|jQmfn] klg cfkm"n] klqsfdf k9]sf] t/ oyfy{ hfgsf/L gePsf] atfP . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj klg To; ;DaGwdf df}g g} 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] xf] eg]/ klg :jLsf/ gug]{ / xf]Og eg]/ OGsf/ ug{ klg g;Sg] ubf{ l:ylt cGof}nk"0f{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/;+u klg t ;"rgf ;+oGq 5, kqklqsfdf cfPsf s'/f lg/fwf/ x'g\ ls cfwf/o'Qm eg]/ kQf nufpg ;S5 . t/ ;/sf/ klg To;df pbfl;g b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] df}gtfn] l:yltnfO{ cGof}nk"0f{ dfq agfPsf] 5}g jftf{ k|s[of cj?4 ug]{ k[i7e"ld tof/ kfl//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL ;fFRr} jftf{k|lt OdfGbf/ 5g\ / of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg k|lta4 5g\ eg] klg clxn] a9\b} uPsf lqmofsnfkn] pgLdfly c8\rg t]:of{pg ;S5 . g]t[Tjn] sfo{stf{dfly cfPsf] ;+s6 6fg{, pgLx?sf] dgf]an, zlQm / ;fdYo{ a9fpg dfq o'4lj/fd u/]sf] xf] eg] t s'g} g s'g} lbg of] o'4lj/fd tf]l8G5 g} t/ To:tf] xf]Og / of] ;+s6nfO{ lgsf; lbg} tTk/ ePsf] xf] eg] klg clxn] ePsf lqmofsnfkn] p;nfO{ To;f] ug{ lbg]5}g .

jftf{df cfpFbf cl3Nnf] k6s klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm" Odfgbf/ ePsf] s'/f u/]sf] lyof] . t/, csf/0f, ck|Toflzt, cgfo; rln/x]sf] jftf{ lsg 5f]8]/ lx+8\of] . To;df g]t[Tjsf] if8\oGq, s'l6ntf / 5nkmndf dfq} cjZo lhDd]jf/ 5}g . zlQm a9\b} uPkl5 sfo{stf{sf] bjfj a9\g' :jefljs x'G5 . /, pR5[+vntf, pNnf; / pQ]hgfsf kl/0ffd g} lyof] . cl3Nnf] k6ssf] jftf{ e+u ug]{ lg0f{o . jftf{ rNbfrNb} /f]Nkfdf ePsf] ;Dd]ngn] g} To:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . jftf{ rln/x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] hj/h:tL ?kdf c/af}+ ?k}ofF ;+sng u¥of], hg;/sf/sf gfddf b]zel/ ;+u7g lj:tf/ u¥of] . cTofw'lgs xftxltof/ ;+u|x u¥of] / cfjZos kg]{ 7fpFdf k'¥ofof] klg . ;a} lx;fjn] cfkm" ;Ifd ePsf] 7fg]kl5 p;n] rln/x]sf] jftf{ PskIfLo ?kdf e+u u/]/ lx+8\of] . To;a]nf klg clxn] h:t} o'4lj/fd ePsf] lyof] t/ o'4lj/fds} cjlwdf ;/sf/L ;+/If0fdf dfcf]jfbLn] dfG5] df/], pgLx?sf] x'd{t lnP, ckx/0f u/], pBf]u hnfP, xftxltof/ k|bz{g u/], slyt hg;/sf/ u7g u/] . To:tf cjf+l5t lqmofsnfk s;}n] klg lgoGq0f u/]g . o; k6s klg k'/fg} kf7 k'g/fj[Q x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] klxn]sf] 36gfaf6 kf7 l;Sg ;s]sf] 5}g .

o'4lj/fdsf] cj:yfdf b'O{hgf :s"n] gfjfns dfl/Psf / Pshgf 3fOt] x''Fbf ;d]t ;/sfn] ck/fwL vf]Hg], ;dfTg] / bl08t ug]{ sfd u/]g . ;/sf/sf] t s'/} 5fl8lbpF dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? ;d]t df}g /x] . gful/s ;dfhn] klg To;sf] lj?4 cfjfh a'nGb ug{ ;s]g . o; 36gfqmdn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4lj/fd tf]8\g pT;fx, k|]/0ff / cfwf/ k|bfg ug{ ;S5 .

To;sf/0f klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a} jftf{af6} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tTk/ /xg] xf] eg] o:tf 36gfsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfgsf/L lng], ltgnfO{ /f]Sg], ltgsf] ;DaGwdf p7\g] k|Zgx?nfO{ :ki6 ug'{ kg]{ h?/L 5 . klqsfdf k9]sf t/ oyfy{ yfxf 5}g, sf] hjfkmaf6 lhDd]jf/ lgsfo klG5g ldNb}g . x'g;S5 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] cfb]z lgb]{zg ljk/Lt sfo{stf{n] To;f] ul//x]sf xf]pg\ . To:tf] ePsf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ /f]Sg] st{Jo p;sf] x'Fb}g . o'4lj/fd eof] eGb}df ;+ljwfg sfg'g / lgodn] lglb{i6 u/]sf s'/f /f]Sg] bfloTj ;/sf/sf] xf]Og < xf], eg] pm lsg To;f] ug{ ;Sb}g t <

;''?df g} 36gfnfO{ a9\g glbFb} jftf{ efl8b}g a? hyfefjL ug{ lb+bf g} efl8G5g\ . jftf{k|lt lrGtf ug]{ xf] eg] ;aeGbf klxn] b'a} kIf To; ;DaGwdf :ki6 / k|ltj4 x''g'k5{ . /, Jojxf/df klg ToxL ug{–u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ .

s'g} klg ljGb'df o'4lj/fd tf]8\g] s'/f lsg <

nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL

/fHokIf / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePsf] b'O{ ;ftf klg gljTb} dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf s=k|r08n] ;z:q ljb|f]x ;'? u/]sf] cf7f}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfpgsf nflu lbOPsf] ;Gb]zdf cGo w]/} s'/fsf cltl/Qm s'g} klg ljGb'df jftf{ tf]8]/ k'gM ‘‘lg0ff{os o'4’’df ;+nUg x''g ;Sg] uDeL/ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . of] s'/f clxn]sf] k|;+udf s] s'/fsf] Bf]ts xf] eg] ;z:q o'4 ul//x]sf b'O{ kIfaLr eLlq?kdf lgs} nfdf] ;dob]lv, x'g;S5 uPsf] c;f]h !* nuQ} kl5b]lv g} rn]sf] xf];\, cgf}krfl/s jftf{ / ;xdlt ePkl5 ePsf] o'4lj/fdk|lt s=k|r08 cfkm}+nfO{ e/f];f 5}g . lgZro klg /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o w]/} s'/f ljrf/ u/]/ g} ;z:q ;+3if{sf] l:yltnfO{ /f]s]sf] s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . t/ To;k|ltsf] cfˆgf] k|ltj4tfdf olt rf8}+ wd{/kgf b]lvof] eg] Tof] ckl/kSjtfsf nflu o'4lj/fdsf kIfw/x?aLr leqleq} s'g} g s'g} lv+r8L kfls/x]sf] cg'dfg ug{ eg] w]/} lbdfu lvofpg' kb{}}g . ;+;bLo /fli6«o /fhgLltsf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ /fhfn] lsgf/f nufO/fv]sf] j]nfdf ckf/bzL{9+un] To;nfO{ g} ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L t ePsf] xf]Og of] o'4lj/fd eGg] ;Gb]x h'g v8f ePsf] 5 To;nfO{ lrg{ /fHokIfn] t cfjZos 7fg]s} 5}g . clg o; kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLn] v08g d08g ub}{ hlt s'/f jflx/ Nofpb} u/]sf 5g\ Tof] cw{;To dfq /x]sf] w]/}n] dx;'; / cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;af/] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ljZjf;o'Qm lsl;dn] ;j} s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]g jf ug{ rfx]g eg] cGttf]uTjf Tof] dfcf]jfbLs} nflu 3f8f] ;fljt / k|To'Tkfbs x'g hfg] klg lglZrt 5 .

clxn] ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf g]tfx?nfO{ e]6]/ cfkm"n] u/]sf] o'4lj/fdsf af/]df ljZjf; lbnfpg / To;nfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg ;a} bnx?sf] ;xof]u lng dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj nfluk/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ cem} klg pgLx?n] cGof}n / cfz+sfsf] lgjf/0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o'4lj/fd s'g} klg j]nf x'g' kb{Yof] / eof] . To;df s;}n] klg s'g} cfklQ hgfpg] s'/} cfpb}glyof] / cfPg klg . t/ Tof] o'4lj/fdsf] k|lqmofsf af/]df k|d'v ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx? / hgtfsf jLr zflGtk"0f{ lsl;dn] lqmofzLn / kl/lrt /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ klg s'g} s'/f cjut gx'g' jf gu/fOg' eg] sd /x:o / cfZro{sf] s'/f xf]Og . /fhfåf/f ul7t lgb{nLo ;/sf/n] t k|ltudgsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fO/x]sf / hgr]tgf hufO/x]sf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ of] s'/f hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ cfjZos g7fg]sf] s'/fnfO{ j'‰g ;lsG5 . oBlk s'g} lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/n] hgtf / ltgsf k|ltlglw kf6L{x?nfO{ o; ;DaGwL ;a} s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ xf] . t/ cfk"mnfO{ hgtfk|lt a8f] lhDd]jf/ 7fGg] / k|ltudg lj?4 nl8/x]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?k|lt ;dy{gsf] ;xfg'e"lt b]vfpg] dcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] klg o'4lj/fdsf] dfu ub}{ ;d:ofsf] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu lg/Gt/ hf]8 lb+b} / dfu ub}{ cfPsf kf6L{x?nfO{ g} lsg To;af/] hfgsf/L lbg cfjZos 7fg]g eGg] k|Zg clxn];Dd klg cg'Ql/t g} 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;Gb]x v8f ePsf] / ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 k}bf ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ lrg{ g;s];Dd o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;fy{s kl/0fltdf k'¥ofpg] cg's"n jftfj/0f jGb}g .

o;/L clxn] d'n'sdf Pskl5 csf]{ h'g cljZjf;, cGof}n / clglZrttfsf] l;h{gf x'Fb} uPsf] 5 To;sf] cGTo slxn] / s;/L x'g] xf] s'g} cQf]kQf] 5}g . klxnf] s'/f] t ut c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdn] d'n'snfO{ k|ltudgsf] af6f]df ws]lnlbPsf] lyof] . To;sf] s'g} ;sf/fTds ;dfwfg cfpg g;ls/x]s} ;dosf /fhfsf k|ltlglw / dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlglwx?sf aLr leqleq} jftf{ / ;xdlt eO{ b]zdf ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . of] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ca s;/L :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug]{ eGg] dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn /fi6«sf ;fd' 5 . t/ g]kfnL hgtfn] nfdf] ;+3if{ / 7"nf] jlnbfg u/]/ k'g:yf{kgf u/]sf] k|hftGqsf] d"n dd{ hgtfsf] ;Dk|e"tfnfO{ g} vf]:g], vt/fdf kfg]{ / lsgf/f nfpg] lsl;dn] eO/x]sf ultljlwx?jf6 cnu /x]/ o'4lj/fd, zflGt / ;d'GgltnfO{ x]g'{ unt x'g]5 . xfd|f] d'n'ssf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf Pp6f s] cToGt} unt s'/fsf] k|j]z u/fOPsf] 5 eg] k|hftGq / /fli6«otf Ps csf{sf ljk/Lt s'/f x'g\ . k|hftGqsf] pkl:yltdf /fli6«otf sdhf]/ x'G5 . To;}n] /fi6«jfbLx? Ps x'g'k5{ rfx] b]z / hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs clwsf/x? ef8df hfpg\ . clxn]sf ultljlwx? klg oxL g]kYojf6 lgb]{lzt 5}gg\ eg]/ s;}n] olsg;fy eGg ;Qm}g . To;}n] dflg;x?sf] dgdf o'4lj/fd xF'bf klg lr;f] k;]sf] xf] . cgfjZos lsl;dn] k/:k/ lel8/x]sf b'O6f xltof/wf/L zlQmx?n] Psl5g xltof/ lj;fpbf klg hgtf / b]zn] Ifl0fs g} eP klg /fxt dx;'; ub{5g\ g} . o;df s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . t/ hgtf / b]zsf cfwf/e"t k|hftflGqs xs, clwsf/ s6f}tL ug]{ lsl;dsf] lgik|f0f d'bf{ zflGt Nofpg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og eg] h'g /fhgLlts ult/f]w k}bf ePsf] 5 To;sf] t'?Gt} cGTo x'g' kg]{ clxn]sf] klxnf] cfjZostf 5 . o;sf nflu /fhf / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] n8fO{ / @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] NofPsf d"ne"t k|hftflGqs pknlAwx?sf] s6f}lt ul/g] 5}g / ltgsf] ztt\ /Iff tyf cem yk ljsf; / lj:tf/ ul/g] k|ltj4tf ;fj{hlgs ug{' kb{5 . To;nfO{ k|:yfg ljGb' jgfP/ / To;} cfwf/df g} jftf{nfO{ cl3 j9fOg' kb{5 . o;/L dfq jf:tjdf jftf{k|lt ;/f]sf/ ePsf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQm / ;fdflhs ;+u7gx? ;xh lsl;dn] ;xefuL x'g ;Sg] kl/j]zsf] lgdf{0f x'g]5 .

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