;/sf/sf] sbd lj?4 hgtf ;8sdf

wgs'6f . hgtfnfO{ ;'ljwf, ;x'lnot lbgsf nflu u7g ul/Psf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg'sf] ;§f cfxt agfPkl5 k"jf{~rnsf] kxf8L lhNnfsf hgtf / sd{rf/L ;/sf/ lj?4 ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifsf] k"jf{~rn If]qLo sfof{nonfO{ wgs'6faf6 lj/f6gu/ eP kl5 ;/sf/lj?4sf] cfqmf]z a9]/ uPsf] 5 . sd{rf/L ;~rosf]if k"jf{~rn If]qLo sfof{no wgs'6fdf @)$( ;fndf :yfkgf eO{ sf]zL c~rnsf] kxf8L lhNnf t]x|y'd ef]hk'/, ;+v'jf;ef / wgs'6f lhNnf / d]rL c~rnsf] tfKn]h'ª lhNnf x]g]{ sfo{If]q cg';f/ sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf]df hgtfnfO{ ;j{;'ne, l56f]5l/tf] 9+uaf6 ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu u7g ul/Psf] ;/sf/n] g} clxn] pQm sfof{nonfO{ lj/f6gu/df nfg] lg0f{o u/]/ sfof{no ;fg{ ;'? u/]sf]n] o;sf] lj?4df wgs'6fdf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? gful/s ;dfh / ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx? ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . o;}qmddf Ps ;j{kIfLo ;+3if{;ldlt agfO{ k|wfgdGqL, cy{dGqLnfO{ pQm ;ldltn] 1fkgkq k7fOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;~rosf]ifsf] If]]qLo sfof{no ;fg]{ lg0f{o lkmtf{ gu/] sfof{nodf tfnfjGbL u/]/ eP klg sfof{no ;fg{ glbg] s'/f /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ wgs'6f gu/;ldltsf ;efklt afngGb e't]{nn] atfpg'eof] . k"jf{~rn If]qLo ;~ro sf]if sfof{no wgs'6faf6 ;fg]{ sfo{n] l;·f] k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfx?sf hgtfnfO{ g} b'Mv lbg] lgot ePsf] / o;n] t z"Go zx/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] wgs'6f ahf/nfO{ d[t zx/df kl/0ft x'g] ePsf]n] o; sfo{nfO{ wgs'6fjf;Ln] sbflk ;xg g;Sg] o;sf] nflu ;z:q 9+un] k|ltsf/ u/L sfof{nonfO{ lj/f6gu/ ;fg{ glbg] s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLkl5 k"jf{~rnsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd wgs'6fdf /x]sf If]qLo cbfnt, 3/]n' nufotsf If]qLo sfof{nox? wg's6faf6 cGoq ;fg]{ sfo{ eP kl5 wgs'6]nL hgtfnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;~ro sf]ifsf] k"jf{~rn If]qLo sfof{no klg xf] .

kf6L{ rnfpg cIfosf]if

;nf{xL . g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= Ps ;nf{xLn] Ps nfv hDdf u/L cIfo sf]if v8f u/]sf] 5 . :jl:ts a}+s ln=df hDdf ul/Psf] Ps nfv /sdsf] Aofhaf6 g} kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{ nIo /x]sf] cIfo sf]ifsf ;efklt clwjQmf a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . ut k'; !( ut]b]lv kmfu'g !% ut];Dd hg:t/af6 cy{ ;+sng u/L of] sf]if v8f ul/g nfluPsf] xf] . sf]ifsf] cflwsfl/s :yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5}g .

ko{6g jif{ dgfOg]

Onfd . ko{6gsf] ?kdf dfq geO{ hfthflt, efiff, ;+:s[ltsf] k|rf/k|;f/ Pj+ ;+/If0fsf] nflu cfof]hgf ul/g] æOnfd dxf]T;j @)^) oxL a}zfv !, @, / # ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . uGtJo g]kfn cleofg @))@–@))# sf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfof]hgf ul/g] ;f] dxf]T;jsf] nflu :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L uf]kfnhL >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf !(@ ;b:oLo d"n ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] dxf]T;jnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg @) pk;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . Onfd dxf]T;j dgfpg g]kfn ko{6g af]8{;Fu ;+emf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . h;sf nflu g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] tkm{af6 ? % nfv / ;f] /sd ck'u ePdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Onfdaf6 @ nfv Pj+ Onfd gu/kflnsfaf6 ! nfv %) xhf/ pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . tLg lbg] dxf]T;jsf] klxnf] lbg afhfufhf;lxt emfFsL k|b{zg ul/g], bf];|f] lbg s/fkmf]sdf a[xt\ ;flxlTos uf]i7L Pj+ OGb|axfb'/ /fO{ / 8f=nVvLb]jL ;'Gbf;nfO{ clegGbg, ;Ddfg / t];|f] lbg k'gld{ng sfo{qmd ul/g] ePsf] 5 . dxf]T;jn] :yfgLo Jofkf/L, xf]6n Joj;foL, uf8L Joj;foL kqsf/ Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdf v';Lsf] jftfj/0f NofOlbPsf] 5 . ;+:s[lt Pj+ ;flxTod"ns ;f] dxf]T;jdf % xhf/ ko{6s leq\ofOg] / sl/a @% nfv ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] cfof]hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

nfk/jfxLsf] k/fsfi7f

kj{t . lzIff dGqfnon] x/]s jif{ lzIff lbj;sf] pknIodf pTs[i6 ;]jf u/] jfkt k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] /fli6«o lzIff k'/:sf/ Pshgf u}/ lzlIfsfnfO{ lbOP kl5 kj{t lhNnfdf Tof] 36gfn] 7"nf] rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] /fli6«o lzIff k'/:sf/ kj{tsf & hgf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o dGqfnon] u/]sf] lyof] . k|z+;gLo ;]jf k'¥ofP jfkt k'/:sf/ kfpg] lzIfsx?sf] k+lQmdf rGb|zf]ef u'?ª gfds u}/ lzIfs dlxnfsf] gfd;d]t k/]sf] b]Vbf :jo+ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no kj{tsf lgldQ k|d'v /d]z kf}8]n;d]t rlst x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] u'?ª nfd]b'Stfg syf{l:yt lgDg dfWolds ljBfnosL lzlIfsf ePsf] egL uf]/vfkqdf gfd k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . t/ lgldQ k|d'v kf}8]nn] u'?ª ;f] ljBfnosL lzlIfsf gePsf] k'i6L ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] k|ltlqmof 5– k'/:sf/sf nflu l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] xf]Og eGg ldNb}g / xf] eGg] l:ylt klg 5}g . of] 36gfn] ;/sf/sf lhDd]jf/ lgsfox?df slt nfk/jfxL x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf cg';f/ /fli6«o lzIff k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt u'?ª ( dlxgf cl3 g} ;]jflgj[Q e};Sg' ePsf] 5 .

vltj8fsf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+ . kqsf/ b'uf{ vltj8fsf] cl:t j'wjf/ c;fdlos lgwg eof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv SofG;/af6 kLl8t vltj8f lxdfno 6fOD; b}lgsdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . @# jifL{o vltj8f ldl8of KjfOG6af6 bz dlxg] tflnd u/]/ kqsfl/tfdf tLgjif{ cl3 k|j]z ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . @)#^ ;fndf Onfdsf] ;'n'j'ªdf hlGdg' ePsf vltj8f ;flxTo n]vgdf klg ?lr /fVg'x'GYof] . vltj8fsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub}{ ;~rf/ ;]jf;+u ;DjlGwt ljleg ;+:yfx?n] zf]s JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L vltj8fsf] lgwgaf6 Ps hgf k|ltefjfg ;~rf/sdL{ u'dfpg' k/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t}, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lxdfno 6fOD; zfvf, g]kfn k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ o'lgogn] klg zf]s jQmJo k|sflzt ub}{ vltj8fsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

of]uLk|lt ;dj]bgf

sf7fdf8f}+ . lxGb" wd{ ;+:s[lt, Oltxf;h:tf uxg ljifodf bVvn x'g'ePsf of]uL g/xl/gfysf] lgwgk|lt ;gftg wd{ ;]jf ;ldltn] ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ut ;ftf a;]sf] a}7sn] ‘of]uLsf] lgwgn] /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf]’ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . a}7s ;ldltsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf zLnf kGtsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lyof] .

clwsf+z uf=lj=;=n] ah]6 lnPgg\

ef]hk'/ . ef]hk'/ lhNnfdf /x]sf ^$ j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?dWo] s]xL uf=lj=;=k"0f{tM lgl:qmo ePsf] sf/0fn] tL uf=lj=;=x?df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ 7Kk ePsf] 5 .

xfn s]xL jif{ cufl8b]lv lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ ljsf; k|zf;lgs vr{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iffd+r h:tf zLif{ssf nflu k'FhLut cg'bfg lb+b} cfPsf] 5 t/ ef]hk'/sf uf=lj=;x?n] k"0f{tM o;af6 nfe p7fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ef]hk'/n] ljsf; vr{ k'FhLut cg'bfg cGtu{t k|To]s ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ ? !,@!,*&%.– sf b/n] s'n %&,@*,))).–?k}ofF tL uf=lj=;=df lgsf;f ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] afFsL /x]sf !& uf=lj=;=df ljsf; vr{ lgsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo ljsf;{ clwsf/L ;'/]Gb| /fOn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ hDdf # j6f uf=lj=;=n] dfq cg'bfg /sd lgsf;fsf] nflu cfj]bg u/]sf] 5 . afFsL !$ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? k"0f{?kdf lgl:qmo 5g\ . tL uf=lj=;=df ljleGg ;d:ofsf sf/0fn] ufpF kl/ifb\sf] u7g ug{ ;d]t ;lsPsf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ rfn" cfjsf] ljsf; vr{ tL uf=lj=;=x?df vlr{g] ;Defjgf Go"g 5 . lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;'/]Gb| /fO{n] eGg'eof]– h'g h'g uf=lj=;=n] ljsf; vr{sf] /sd lgsf;f lnPsf x'g\ xfn ufpFsf] hghLjg ;fdfGo aGb} uPsf] sf/0fn] /sdsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, lh=lj=;= ef]hk'/n] xfn;Dd k|zf;lgs vr{ eg]/ k|To]s ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ $!,^)).– b/n] tyf uf=lj=;=nfO{ klxnf] / bf];|f] ls:tfjfkt s'n %@,$(,))).– lgsf; eO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff vr{jfktsf] /sd hDdf %$ j6f uf=lj=;=n] dfq nu]sf x'g\ . !) j6f uf=lj=;=n] ;'/Iff vr{ nu]sf 5}gg\ . xfn cf=j=@)%%÷@)%^ b]lv ef]hk'/sf #$ uf=lj=;=x?n] clgoldt ?kdf lgsf;f nlu/x]sf 5g\ . tL uf=lj=;=x?n] yfn]sf] sfo{ / of]hgfx? nIo cg'?k gx'Fbf / of]hgf cw'/f] /x]sf] 5 . lgsfzf gkfPsf / lng g;s]sf uf=lj=;=x?df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? 7Kk 5g\ . lzIff If]qdf klg uf=lj=;=n] cg'bfgdf /x]sf lzIfsnfO{ tna lbg g;Sbf tx;e:–gx; aGb} uPsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ef]hk'/sf lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;'/]Gb| /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cem} tfnf v'n]g

;/sf/ / ;z:q o'4/t dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr zflGtk"0f{ dfu{ cjnDag ug]{ p2]Zon] Ps dlxgf cufl8 o'4lj/fd ul/P klg ef]hk'/ lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] tfnfaGbL u/]sf uf=lj=;= sfof{nox? xfn;Dd v'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d"xn] ef]hk'/ lhNnfdf /x]sf ^# j6f uflj;dWo] ;b/d'sfdsf] ef]hk'[/ uf=lj=;= ;lxt k|foM ;a} g} uf=lj=;=x?df tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] s]xL uf=lj=;=x? hnfPsf 5g\ . s]xL uf=lj=;=sfof{nox? k"0f{ ?kdf ejg;lxt hnfOPsf 5g\ eg] s'g}df sfuhkq / kmlg{r/dfq hnfOPsf 5g\ . o;/L sfuhkq, kmlg{r/ / ejg;lxt k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt k'¥ofOPsf uf=lj=;=x?df ef]hk'/, uf]ug]nufotsf !& j6f uf=lj=;=x? 5g\ .

a;fOF;/fO{, hGdbtf{, d[To'btf{, gful/stf, /fxbfgL nufot ljsf; lgdf{0fh:tf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifox? uflj; sfof{nodf ul/Psf] tfnfaGbL sfod} /x]sf] sf/0fn] uflj;sf] sfd ;+rfng ug{ jfwf kl//x]sf] 5 . xfn ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] Ps dlxgf ljlt;s]sf] 5 t/ klg uf=lj=;=sfof{nodf nufOPsf] tfnfaGbL v'nfpg]tkm{ s;}sf] kxn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf ;a} ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx? cf–cfkm\gf] ufpF uO;s]sf 5g\ . ufpFsf] jftfj/0f klxn]sf] eGbf s]xL ;/n eP klg sfd ug{ ;lhnf] rflx+ ePsf] 5}g .

eG;f/df o:tf] klg x'G5

eb|k'/ . /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ ;+oGqx?df slt 7"nf Kjfn k/]sf /x]5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f vf]Hg emfkfsf] s]rgf uf=lj=;=df kg]{ 5f]6L eG;f/nfO{ x]/] k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . Tof] sfof{non] cf7 dlxgfdf # xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

pQm sfof{nodf ;/sf/n] Ps Ps hgf vl/bf/, jlxbf/ / l;kfxLsf] b/aGbL /fv]sf] 5 . k|rlnt tnjdfg cg';f/ vl/bf/nfO{ % xhf/, jlxbf/nfO{ $ xhf/ / l;kfxLnfO{ #% ;osf b/n] dfl;s tnj v'jfpFbf klg ;/sf/n] tnadf dfq !@ xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF bfloTj Joxf]g'{ kb{5 . t/ pQm eG;f/ sfof{nosf] tYof+sn] g} Ps dlxgfdf #&% ?k}ofF dfq /fh:j c;'nL ePsf] b]lvof] . v'Nnf l;dfgf / eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] jbdf;Ln] ubf{ gfsfaf6 7"nf] dfqfdf dfn;fdfg lelqP klg /fh:j c;'nLsf] dfqf eg] cToGt sd x'g] ub{5 . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx? ;f] gfsfaf6 Jofks t:s/L x'g] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . s]rgf eG;f/ gfsfaf6 clt Go"g /fh:j ;+sng x'Fbf klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg glbg' /x:odo ag]sf] 5 .

Pp6f 5f]6L eG;f/nfO{ gd"gf dfg]/ x]g{] xf] eg] klg /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ xfd|f] ;+oGq s:tf] /x]5 eGg] ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

b]pjf u'6df v}nf–a}nf

kf]v/f . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf:sL lhNnfsf] sfo{;ldltleq JolQmx?sf] xflnd'xfnL ePsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ lhNnf ;b:o lji0f'k|;fb afF:tf]nfn] g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;ldltleq Odfgbf/, TofuL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cjd"Nog ul/Pkl5 ws]Ng] :jfyL{ u'6 a9\b} uPsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ afF:tf]nfn] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] xf] . kf6L{sf] ;+:yfks / kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf a8f gDa/ ( sf lgj{tdfg j8fcWoIf afF:tf]nfn] sfo{;ldltsf ;efklt ;dIf /fhLgfdf kq lbPsf lyP . kf6L{sf ;+:yfksn] g} /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 sfo{;ldlt leq v}nfa}nf dl~rO{ c? ;b:ox? cGof}ndf k/]sf] ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] ljdz{nfO{ atfP .

–/dg lu/L

csf]{ uf]N8Sj]i6

sf7df8f}+ . uf]N8Sj]i6sf] gfddf 7uL ug]{x? wdfwd kqmfp kl//x]sf] a]nf Pdj]sf] gfddf 7uL ;'? ePsf] 5 . u'0f:t/xLg ;fdfgx? lbP/ 7"nf] /sd xTofpg] sfo{df Pd j]sf ;+rfnsx? tlNng 5g\ . Pdj]sf] ;+rfns aGg * xhf/ ltg'k5{ . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3/ / OlR:6Ro"6df %) ?k}ofF k|j]z z'Ns lnO{ 7"nf7"nf ;kgf af8\b} u|fxs agfpg] u5{g\ . ;/sf/L hfuL/nfO{ cjd"Nog u/]/ Pd j] 7"nf] xf], ;kgf 7"nf] agfpg';\ oL ;fdfg k|of]u ug'{;\ ;fyLefOnfO{ ;b:o agfpg';\ ;fdfg le8fpg';\ eGg] l;sfOG5 . ;j{k|yd ;b:o agfpFbf cf7 xhf/sf] Pp6f ls6 lbOG5 / #%)) a/fa/sf To:df ;fdfg x'G5 c? k};f ef/tlt/ hfG5 . hjls k'tnL;8ssf d=d=k;ndf klg d=d=sf] Eof6 nfU5 eg] Pdj]sf] ?= *))) sf] ls6df lsg Eof6 gnfUg] < logLx?sf] ;fdfg 3/3/df / dfG5]dfG5]nfO{ ;f]em} j]rL Eof6sf] 7uL ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;df Eof6 sfof{non] l5§} Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . o;df Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b, s]xL jsLnx? / sf7df8f}+df 7uL vfg] 6\o'zg / sf]lr· ;]G6/x?sf] afx'Notf 5 . o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] uf]N8Sj]i6h:t} sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ dfu kLl8t kIfx?sf] 5 .

e§/fO{ lgjf{lrt

Onfd . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog lhNnf zfvf Onfdsf] cfof]hgdf bf];|f] lhNnf clwj]zg ut xKtf ;b/d'sfddf ;DkGg eof] . ;f] clwj]zgn] ljhoz]v/ e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf P3f/ ;b:oLo lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] u7g u¥of] . h;df pkfWoIf, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM hLjg zdf{, ;'/]Gb| hj]u', tf]ofgfy e§/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:ox?df ljdnf 9sfn, anbLk yfkf, pQd kf}8\ofn, 7fs'/ g]kfn, afns'df/ e08f/L, ;lrbfgGb /fO{ / ;'/]Gb| a/fn 5g\ . ;fy} dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf lahoz]v/ e§/fO{, s'j]/ lg/f}nf, dfwj l3ld/], k|efs/ k|wfg, xl/ n'O{+6]n, /f]lxtrGb| e§/fO{, pld{nf ;'j]bL, ljKnj e§/fO{, ;f]dgfy ;'';]nL / ljdn k|wfg /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj o'lgogsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf s'j]/ lg/f}nfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

j}s'07sf] lgwg

l;Gw'nL . l;Gw'nL lhNnf /fhgLlts–;fdflhssdL{ j}s'07k|;fb cfrfo{ -v'sf]{6_sf] oxL kmfu'g !# ut] lgwg ePsf] 5 . k+rfotsfndf k|wfgk~r -eLd]Zj/ uf=lj=;=_/x]/ klg k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug'{x'g] pxfF g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lqmofzLn ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . cfhLjg k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotfk|lt ;dlk{t cfrfo{ cfkm\gf ;fyL / ;d'bfoaLr cToGt nf]slk|o x'g'x'GYof] . cToGt zfnLg JolQmTj / ljgd| :jefjsf pxfF ;fdflhs sfo{x?df klg sl6j4 x'g'x'GYof] .

nfdf] ;dob]lv c:j:Yo cj:yfdf /xg' ePsf cfrfo{sf] rGb|lgufxk'/ -/f}tx6_df lgwg ePsf] xf] . pxfFsf Ps >LdtL, b'O{ 5f]/f / ;ft 5f]/L 5g\ .

/fh kl/jf/sf] csf]{ laxf ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+ . >L % zfxHofbL zLtf:df /fHonIdLb]jL zfxsf] z'e ljjfx cleg]if zfx;Fu cl:t a'waf/ eJo ?kdf ;DkGg eof] . zfxHofbL zLtfidf :j=clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iof Pj+ k"j{ clw/fhs'df/ :j=wL/]Gb| zfxsf] låtLo ;'k'qL xf]OaS;G5 eg] cleg]if zfx ch'{gh+u zfx / cfzf/fHo nIdL zfxsf ;'k'q x'g'x'G5 . ch'{g zfx cg';Gwfgstf{ / k|fWofks x'g'x'G5 eg] >LdtL zfx ;flxTosf/ / kqsf/sf] ?kdf k|ltli7t x'g'x'G5 . cleg]if zfx cd]l/sfdf cWoog/t x'g'x'G5 .

ljjfx :j= clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iofsf] lgjf;:yfg hLjgs'~hdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . j]x'nLsf] lktf–dftfsf] e"ldsf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgLaf6 lgefO–aS;]sf] lyof] . df};"kmx?af6 a]x'nf;lxt hGtLsf] :jfut, a/0fL, sGofbfgnufot ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . To;cl3 df};"kmx? zfxsf] lgjf;:yfg, dfnLufpFdf klg ;jf/L ePsf] lyof] . laxfsf] sfo{df /fhkl/jf/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . To:t}, k|wfgdGqL;lxt ljlzi6 JolQmx?nfO{ klg cfdlGqt ul/Psf] lyof] . zfxHofbL zLtf:dfnfO{ a/;lxt lxhf] laxLaf/ hLjgs'~haf6 efjk"0f{ ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

gof“ lgo'lQmM k'g¿Tyfgsf] ;Gb]z

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] of] ;ftf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ lgo'lQm u/]sf] 5 . oL lgo'lQmx?df k'/fgf k~r jf k~rfotsfndf b/af/sf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd sfd ug]{ JolQmx?n] k|fyldstf kfPsf 5g\ . o;/L lgo'Qm k|foM ;a} JolQmx? sf+u|]; / sDo'lg:6 lj/f]wLsf ?kdf ;'kl/lrt 5g\ . ;/sf/n] sfg'g ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]udf hgcfGbf]ngtfsfsf u[x/fHodGqL lg/~hg yfkfnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . pxfF To;cl3 /fli6«o k~rfotsf] ;b:o Pj+ /fi6«jfbL ljBfyL{ d08nsf] pkfWoIf;d]t x'g'x''GYof] . yfkf sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ?kdf klg kl/lrt x''g'x'G5 .

To;}u/L, g]kfn b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fsf] cWoIfdf ;'/]zs'df/ k'8f;}gL lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . k'8f;}gL ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|jGws / g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] cWoIf /lx;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxfF k|flws/0fs} OlGhlgo/ x''g'x'G5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] lzIffWoIfdf k|f=8f=dx]Gb| l;+x / /lhi6f/df ;x–k|fWofks uLtfeQm hf]zLnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv lzIfsx?sf] glthf k|sfzg ug{ g;s]sf] /fli6«o lzIfs cfof]usf] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L k"j{ ;lrj pbo/fh ;f]tLn] kfpg' ePsf] 5 . ev{/} lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf pxfF o; cl3 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . o;cl3 dxfGofoflwjQmfdf s[i0f/fd >]i7nfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] . ;x–dxfGofoflwjQmf >]i7 s]xL ;do ;DklQ 5fglag Goflos cfof]usf] ;lrj /xg' ePsf] lyof] .

gd"gf sfdsf] pb\3f6g x'g]

e}/xjf . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] @& ut] d+unaf/sf lbg pb\3f6g ug'{ x'g] oxfFl:yt k'utfe"ld af}4ljxf/k|lt Jofks hgrf;f] a9]sf] 5 . k"j{dGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/sf] k|of;df lgld{t of] ljxf/ ljz]if k|sf/sf] 5 . Pp6} kl/;/df ljz]if k|sf/sf a'4 wd{;DaGwL rqmx?af6 lgld{t of] ljxf/ clxn];Ddsf] klxnf] ljxf/sf ?kdf v8f ul/Psf] 5 . ljxf/leq} Pp6f :s"n 5 hxfF cGo :s"n ;/xsf] cfw'lgs lzIff lbOG5 eg] oxLleq Pp6f :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . h;df ^ j6f z}+of 5g\ . a'4wd{u'?x?sf nflu 5'§} cfjf;, cWoog s]Gb| wd{zfnf / af}4wd{ ;DaGwL nueu ;a} a:t'x?sf] 5'§} ;+u|x s]Gb| /x]sf] of] ljxf/ a'4sf :jf:Yo / lzIff ;DaGwL ;]jfsf] k|ltsfTds dflgPsf] 5 . sl/a & s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf v8f ul/Psf] of] ljxf/ sf+u|];sf g]tf tfd|fsf/sf] lghL k|of;, nufgL / ;|f]taf6 lgld{t ePsf] xf] . pxfFs} To:tf] Psn k|of;df a'4wdf{jnDaL cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfn] of] ljxf/ v8f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . oxfFleq /x]sf] :jf:y s]Gb| s]xL lbg leq} ;+rfng x'Fb}5 eg] :s"n oxL z}lIfs ;qb]lv ;'? x'g] u/L tof/L ePsf] 5 . g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;f] lbg pb\3f6g u/]/ ToxL lbgb]lv ljxf/ / o;leq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf x'g] 5g\ . pb\3f6g sfo{qmd eJo ;df/f]xaLr ;DkGg x'g] u/L tof/L ePsf] 5 . ug{ rfx]df hg;]jf ;DaGwL sfd s] x'g ;Sbf] /xg]5 eGg] of] ljxf/ Pp6f pbfx/0f ePsf] 5 . u|fdL0f txsf hgtfnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ;]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zoaf6 ljxf/ / o;leq oL ;+:yfx? v8f ul/Psf] o;sf sNkgfsf/ tfd|fsf/n] atfpg'eof] .

7unfO{ kqmfp ug{ jf/]G6

ljdz{ ;Djfbbftf

kf]v/f . kf]v/fsf] dx]Gb|k'nl:yt lau jlgog l6«=sd O{–ljhg]zsf ;+rfns ;To]Gb|s'df/ nufotsf JolQmnfO{ 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf sf/jfxL ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf:sLn] k|x/LnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL gofF gofF k|ljlw ;DaGwL tflnd lbg] / tflndkl5 cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ljhg]z ug{ O{ ljhg]zh:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf k9fpg] tyf of]Uo / ;Ifd gful/s agfpg] eGb} k|To]s JolQmnfO{ 7Ub} cfPsf] lau algog l6«=sd O{ ljhg]znfO{ /f]Ssf u/L sf/jfxL ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf:sLn] kq sf6]sf] xf] .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf:sLn] kmfu'g @) ut] lhNnf sfof{no sf:sLnfO{ n]v]sf] kqdf ;f] sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ljhg]z sDkgLsf ;+rfns ef/tLo gful/s ;To]Gb|s'df/ kf08], >LdtL /jLGb|f yfkf /f0ff, o'j/fh yfkf, lji0f' u'?ª / ;'efif k'/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;f] kq n]lvPsf] lyof] .

tflnd nufot ljleGg k|nf]eg b]vfP/ k|lt JolQm !) xhf/ # ;o c;'n u/L 7uL ub}{ cfPsf] ;f] sDkgLn] eg] cg';f/ s'g} sfd gu/L pkef]QmfnfO{ 7Ub} cfPsf]n] aGb ug{ cfb]z;d]t lbOPsf] s'/f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf:sLsf] Ps ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lbgx'h;f] 7uLsf ljleGg k|s/0fx? cfO/x]sf] / 7Ug] pk/ s8f sf/jfxL gePsf]n] klg 7Ug]x? k|f]T;flxt ePsf 5g\ .

8fS6/x¿sf] ;Dd]ng

w/fg . :jf:Yo If]qdf ljBdfg ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?sf] lgsf; vf]Hg] p2]Zon] ut a'waf/b]lv aL=kL=sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgdf clvn g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf] PSsfO;f}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng k|f/De ePsf] 5 . rf/lbg;Dd rNg] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf !^ d'n'ssf !% ;o lrlsT;sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf em08} #)) j6f sfo{kq k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . ef/t, cd]l/sf, Sofg8f, yfO{Nof08, a+unfb]z, kfls:tfg, dflNbT;, :jL6h/Nof08, g]b/Nof08, Oh/fon, Sofg8f nufotsf d'n'ssf ljz]if1 lrlsT;sx?n] :jf:Yo If]qdf ljBdfg ;d:ofaf/] Aofks 5nkmn u/L ;dfwfgsf] dfu{ klxNofpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

:jf:YodGqL 8f=pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn d]l8sn P;f]l;P;gsf jl/i7 ;b:ox? k|f=dl0fGb|/Ghg a/fn, k|f=8f=cGhgLs'df/ zdf{nfO+{ clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df 8f=lktfDa/ emf / 8f= gj{bfnfn df:s]nfO{ klg clegGbg ul/of] .

:jf:Yo If]qdf pTs[i6 ;]jf k'¥ofPsf]df 8f=eujfg sf]O/fnfnfO{ wd{ kxf8L :jf:Yo k'/:sf/, 8f=lji0f'k|;fb kl08tnfO{ cd/ kxf8L d]l8sn nfOj|]/L k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ pQm k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f=z]v/ sf]O/fnf, 8f= dgf]x/k|;fb u'Ktf, k"j{dGqL 8f=gfu]Zj/ l;+x, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw 8f=Snfp; jfUg/n] ;d]t :jf:Yo If]qsf ;d:ofaf/] rrf{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .