jftf{sf] gfddf k|hftGqnfO{ aln r9fpg' x'Gg

huGgfy kf}8]n, ;f+;b, /fli6«o;ef

dfcf]jfbLx?n] o'4lj/fd u/]sf 5g\ / ;/sf/ To;df ;xdt ePsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfloTj lbg] ;jfn /fli6«o jx; ag]sf] 5 . jftf{ kmnbfoL agfpg dfcf]jfbLx? /fhgLlts bnx?;+usf] lgoldt ;Dks{ / e]63f6df klg ;+nUg 5g\ . zflGt :yfkgfdf cu|;/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx? Psflt/ zflGtsf] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ pgLx?sf] nflu s]xL /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o jfWotf klg x'g ;S5 . /, jftf{ /fli6«o cfjZostf klg x'g ;S5 . o;eGbf cl3 ePsf jftf{sf] kxndf klg zflGtsf] cfjZostf dx;'; gePsf] xf]Og . Tolta]nf jftf{ efFl8g'df k|d'v lhDdf dfcf]jfbLsf] lyof] . ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ cflwsfl/stf lbPgg\ . k|r08 / dx/fsf] xfn}sf] cleJolQmn] ;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf 5}g, /fhfdf 5 eGg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . k|ltudgsf] nflu d"n k|Zg xf], of] . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|i6 ?kdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lgxLt /x]sf] / g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf k|ltlglwdfkm{t ;fj{ef}d;Qf pkef]u u5{g\ elgP kl5 To;sf] cjd"Nog ub}{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw dfly dfcf]jfbLn] h'g k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ / /fhfdf clwsf/ 5 eg]/ h'g JofVof u/]sf 5g\ o;n] dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfz+sf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] df}lns pknlAwsf] cjd"Nog ug]{ / slyt dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng xf] eGg] s'/f :yflkt ug{ klg pgLx?n] o:tf] s'/f u/]sf] x'g;S5 . o;f] ubf{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfnfO{ k|d'v zlQm s]Gb| dfg]/ cfpg' uDeL/ e"n xf] . zflGt k|of; o:tf] a]nfdf yfngL ePsf] 5 . hj d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs lqmofzLntfsf] cefj 5 . ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'g g;ls/x]sf] u}/–;+j}wflgs zlQm s]Gb|x? jlnof] eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf o'4lj/fd ePsf]n] o;n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ l;dfGt /]vflt/ ws]Ng] r]i6f ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;n] cltjfbL /fhgLltsf] k|j]z x'g] l:ylt ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x? cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] af/]df ;ts{ /xg' cfjZos 5 . To;f] eGb}df bnx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] c8fgnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg's"n /fv]/ x]g'{ klg kof{Kt 5}g . /fhgLlts kf6L{x? cfkm\gf] e"ldsfk|lt b[9 /xg' cfjZos 5 . bnx?n] lbg] ‘d];]h’ o:tf] x'g'k5{ h;n] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ;+/If0f u/]sf] xf];\ . To;sf] lglDt hgtfn] JoQm u/]sf] cledtsf] s]Gb|df a;]/ /fhgLlt ug'{k5{ . clxn]sf] l:yltdf k|ltlglw;ef 5}g . d'n's cWofb]zaf6 dfq ;~rflnt 5 . sltko cWofb]zx? k|ltudgsf] ;+jfxssf] ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g cWofb]z dfkm{t\ g} ;+zf]wg ug{ vf]lhof] vf;u/L lghfdtL ;]jfsf pRr txsf sd{rf/Lsf] kbfjlw yKg vf]lhof] o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] ;/sf/ sfg'gsf] zf;gk|lt cg'bf/ 5 / ;/sf/ cWofb]zaf6 b]z ;~rfng ug{ uO/x]sf] 5 . cWofb]zaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ eGg] s'/f ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ dfGo x'g] s'/f xf]Og . To;sf] cfjlws p2]Zo x'G5 . cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq ;+;b\leqaf6 To;nfO{ kf; ug'{k5{ . olb To;f] x'g ;Sb}g eg] To:tf] cWofb]z Nofpg' x'Fb}g / Tof] cWofb]z :jtM u}/;+j}wflgs x'G5 . o;tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbO/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] ;du| sfd ug]{ z}nLsf] af/]df kf6L{x?n] vf]h]sf] kf/blz{tfsf] k|Zg oL k|Zgx?;Fu hf]l8P/ cfpF5 .

clxn] jftf{sf] k|;+u rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ jftf{sf] gfddf k|hftGqn] aln r9\g' k5{ ls eGg] k|Zg klg plAhPsf] 5 . k|hftGqnfO{ s'g} klg d"Nodf aln r9fpg kfO{+b}g . casf] jftf{df of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] / lgjf{rgdf hfg] ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn x'g'k5{ . jftf{sf] k|d'v Ph]08f zflGt sfod ug]{ xf] . zflGtsf] nflu ;dfgfGt/ ;}lgs zlQm s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] lj/f]w x'g'k5{ . ;dfgfGt/ ;}lgs zlQm lj:tf/ / u7gdf /f]s nufpg' k5{ . /, lgjf{rgdf hfg] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . t/ hgtfsf] k|ltlglw dflgPsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xeflutf ljgf zflGt jftf{ ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . zflGtsf] d"No k|hftGq;Fu r'sfpg ;ls+b}g . ;/sf/ kIf clxn]sf] k|d'v dfu zflGt xf] eGb} k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotf / hgtfsf] zf;g ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ uf}0f agfpg vf]Hb}5 . hgtfdf lgxLt /x]sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ljgfsf] zflGt hgtfn] vf]h]sf] zflGt xf]Og . cfkm\gf] clwsf/ ;+/lIft cj:yfdf /x]sf] cj:yfsf] zflGt g} hgtfn] vf]h]sf] zflGt xf] . zflGt jftf{ ;/sf/n] ;kmn u/], jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u/] . t/ ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd jftf{ 6f]nL u7g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] hgfwf/ ePsf] ;/sf/ 5}g / pm ;+u To:tf] ;fdYo{ klg 5}g h;sf] cfwf/df jftf{sf] lglDt Pp6f clwsf/ ;DkGg 6f]nL u7g u/f];\ . of] Jojwfg x6fpg d"n wf/df /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf] e"ldsf :jLsf/ ul/g' k5{ . cyf{t pgLx? lg0f{o ug]{ 7fpFdf jf ;Qfdf x'g'k5{ . lsgeg] cfh klg ltg} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? hgtfsf k|ltlglw x'g' ef]ln lgjf{rg eP klg ‘e'/] 6fs'/]’ kf6L{x? ;Qfdf cfpFb}gg\, logLx?n] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

/fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] lglDt Go"gtd a'Fbfdf ;xdlt x'g'k5{ . ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 s'/f /flvg'k5{ . of] ;+ljwfg hLljt 5 eg] o;nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpgsf] lgldQ ;+ljwfgsf] s]Gb|df k|ltlglw;ef x'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgsf] gfledf k|ltlglw;ef /x]sf] 5 . x/]s s'/f k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/t x'g'k5{ . To;}n] k|ltlglw;efsf] e"ldsfnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]/ of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn ug{ ldNb}g . o;sf] af/]df bnx? klg :ki6 x'g'k5{ . k|ltlglw;ef afx]s u/]/ ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntfsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;ls+b}g . k|ltudgsf nflu u}/–k|hftflGqs zlQmx? cl3 a9]sf 5g\ eg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] aLrdf ;xdlt eP/ of] ;/sf/sf] 7fpFdf pgLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ;/sf/ agfpg klg ;lsG5 . t/ pQd pkfo ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf g} xf] . Tof] gug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ;lDdlnt ;/sf/ u7g u/]kl5 jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg' k5{ . To;f] ePdf dfq jftf{n] k"0f{tf kfpF5 .

k|:t'ltM k|sfz lu/L

k|hftGq leq cu|ufdL åGå Joj:yfkgsf] ;jfn

k'Go uf}td ‘ljZjf;’

ut c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 d'n'ssf] ;gftg /fhgLltn] sf]N6f] km]/]/ Pp6f gofF cWofodf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . To;n] k|hftflGqs dd{ / dfGotf lj?4 b'O{{j6f uDeL/ cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|ydtM zfxL 3f]if0ffn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] unt k|of]u u/]/ ;+j}wflgs rGb ;/sf/ u7gsf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbof] . k|hftGq lj?4 of]hgfj4 if8\oGqsf] lg/Gt/tfs} s8L lyof] Tof] . vf;u/L gofF /fhfsf] cEo'bokl5 gofF vfn] 36gfqmdx?n] b|'tult lnO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; cjlwdf k|hftGqjfbL / k|ltudgsf/L zlQmx?aLrsf] w|'jLs/0f d"t{ / ;zQm aGb} cfPsf] 5 . nfp8f k|s/0fsf] gfddf h'g 9+un] Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf xKtf}+ xKtf ;+;b\ cj?4 u/]/ cfGbf]ng rnfOof], t'i6Ls/0fsf] vflt/ Tof] cfGbf]ng ;8s;Dd kf]lvof], ;f/df Tof] cfGbf]ng æJolQm cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqL lul/hf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng lyof], jf:tljs cy{df e|i6frf/L k|a[lQ lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng g} lyof] eg] Tof] rfOgf ;fpyj]i6 lj?4 klg kl/nlIft x'GYof] . k|fljlws d'2f jf]s]sf] Tof] cfGbf]ngn] s'g uDeL/ /fhgLlts kl/0ffdnfO{ Vofn u/]g eg] To;n] k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] aLrdf ljefhg NofP/ k|ltudgsf] /fhgLltnfO{ sf]/fldg v'jfpg] 5 . cflv/ h] x'g' lyof] Tof] eP/ 5f8\of] . Tof] lgb]{lzt cfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|ltufdL /0fgLltleq ‘Soflk6nfOh’ ug]{ zlQmn] xf]n]/Ldf ;]gf k|of]u ug{af6 lul/hf ;/sf/nfO{ /f]Sof] . To;n] lul/hfsf] jlxud{g / z]/axfb'/sf] cfudgnfO{ dfu{ k|z:t ul/lbof] . k|ltudgsf] cr's c:qsf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs Oltxf;nfO{ Wj:t kfb}{ z]/axfb'/n] sf+u|]; ljefhg ug]{b]lv lnP/ ;+;b\sf] xTof ug]{;Ddsf cIfDo s'sd{x? ;DkGg u/] . ‘km'6fp / zf;g u/’ sf] lgs[i6 cEof;nfO{ k|fljlws ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ pgL b/af/sf] sfl/Gbf eOlbP . cGttM k|hftGq lj/f]wL ldzgsf] ?kdf z]/axfb'/sf] e"ldsf ;dfKt ePkl5 pgL /; lgrf]l/Psf] sfutL em}+ ;/sf/sf] s';L{af6 ldNsfOP . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 k|hftGq lj/f]wL if8\oGqx? ‘SnfOd]S;’ df cfP/ ‘PS;f]kf]h’ x'Fb}5g\ . cfh k|ltudg lj?4 ;a} k|hftGqjfbL / b]zeQm zlQmx? /fhgLlts ?kdf Ps 7fpFdf pleP/ vj/bf/L ul//x] klg To;n] ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ ;+ul7t cfGbf]ngsf] cfsf/ u|x0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . zfxL 3f]if0ff lj?4 / @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] kIfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; :ki6 ?kdf ple/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] klg ;f] ;xofqfdf ;fd]n 5 . e|i6frf/Lsf] ?kdf k'Tnf hnfOPsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfs} cu'jfO{df k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?sf] df]rf{ s:g' kg]{ cj:yf s;/L >[hgf eof] < xfdLn] o:tf k"jf{u|xL ljZn]if0fsf] a:t'jfbL k'g/fjnf]sg ug}{ k5{ . v}/ h]xf];\, k|hftflGqs ;+3if{sf] bf}/fgdf bzsf}+b]lv cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfpg' ePsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ;'zLn sf]O/fnfx?nfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ Oltxf;k|lt Gofo ug{ ;lsG5 . hltj]nf sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwx?sf] uf]Ko a}7saf6 ;+ljwfg ;+wf]wg’sf] lglDt ;femf ;xdlt lgdf{0f ul/of], To;sf] nuQ} b]pjf ;/sf/ dfkm+{t\ ;+;b\sf] lj36g u/fOPsf] 5 . / hlta]nf hgdf]rf{sf] clkm;df ;DkGg ;j{bnLo a}7sn] k|ltudg lj?4 v'Nnf ?kdf Pstfa4 cfGbf]ng 5]8\g] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof], To;sf] nuQ} ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr -;f/df ;Qf / dfcf]jfbLaLr_ o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5 . s] of] s'g} cfsl:ds ;+of]u dfq xf], cyjf :ofn s/fpg' / s'v'/f x/fpg' Ps}rf]6L ePh:t} if8\oGqsf] v]n xf] < :ki6 5 Tof] Pp6f k|hftGq lj/f]wL ‘u|f08 l8hfOg’ s} s8L xf] . ha ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf ;]gf /fVg] / kl/rfng ug]{, /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL P]g ;+;b\n] agfpg] nufotsf ljifox?df -xfn sf+u|];sf] a6dnfO{g_ ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;xdlt dfcf]jfbL / d"nwf/sf ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx?sf] aLrdf sfod eof] . To;kl5 b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] andf ltg} s'/fx?nfO{ P]8«; ug]{ u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg xf]nf eGg] qf;bLjf]wn] ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ nufOof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ j}wflgs 9+uaf6 P8«]; ug{ g;s]sf] / b/af/sf] dxTjsf+IffnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf of] ;+ljwfg c;fGb{les eO/x]sf] lyof] o;sf] dtnj clxn] g} To;sf] lgnDag h?/L lyof] eGg] x}g, To;df ;+zf]wgsf] u'~hfO; lyof] . t/ ca ;+;b\ljxLg cj:yfdf ;+zf]wgsf] RofK6/ Snf]h eO;Sof] . gofF / cem cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] vflt/ pRr k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] /fli6«o /fhgLltleq ljifo k|j]z ul/;Sof] . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf; lbg tyf gofF ;+ljwfgleq lqw'|jLo zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ lgoGq0f Pj+ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cfhsf] HjnGt cfjZostf xf] . jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg /fhgLlts kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] k|hftflGqs x:tIf]knfO{ c? Hofbf d'vl/t kfg'{ h?/L 5 . k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ hf]ufP/ yk pknlAwsf lglDt ;+3if{/t /xg' h?/L 5 . To; lglDt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfjZostfnfO{ gsfg{ egf}+ cyjf cGtl/d ;/sf/ To;n] >L % df lgxLt sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lkmtf{ gkfO{sg ‘;/sf/’ x'g'sf] cl:tTjjf]w u/fpg ;Sb}g . elgG5, k|ltudg lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf] ‘nfnLkk’ b]vfpg] v]n leq leq rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ljgfsf] ;/sf/df æ7"nf] efuÆ vfg sf]xL hfG5 eg] p;sf] lgolt klg z]/axfb'/ jf nf]s]Gb|s} h:tf] x'g] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . sf]xL ntfl/P/ k|ltufdL if8\oGqsf] ;tL hfg tof/ 5 eg] To;sf] efUodf tf/]le/af6 v;]/ dg'{ dfq n]lvPsf] 5 eGg] a'lem/fVbf /fd|f] xf]nf .

/fHo;Qf / dfcf]jfbL cyf{t\ b'O{ ;z:q zlQmx? s]xL syd ldn] / lgz:q d"nk|jfxsf /fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] 3[i6tf u/] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd Hofb} k|To'Tkfbs x'g]5 . d"nwf/sf k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ ul/g] åGå–Joj:yfkg lbuf] x'g]5}g . o;n] yk lx+;fTds åGånfO{ lgDTofpg ;S5 . lsgls k|hftGq eg]s} ljrf/x?sf] åGå Joj:yfkg ug]{ ch]o Joj:yf xf] . k|hftGqleq dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ‘åGå ?kfGt/0f’ dfkm{t vf]Hg ;lsof] eg] dfq To;n] bL3{sfnLg lgsf; lbg ;S5 . k|hftGqleq zlQm ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0f Pp6f lgoldt cEof; xf] . ;z:q åGånfO{ ljrf/sf] åGådf ?kfGt/0f u/]/ zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;nfO{ Jojl:yt t'Nofpg' cfhsf] cfjZosqf xf] . lsgls ;z:q åGåsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg 5}g .

/fhfnfO{ s7f]/ ;lqmotfsf] ofqfaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] nLsdf kmsf{pg', gofF ;lDjwfg lgdf{0fdf h'6\g' / k|ltudg lj?4 k|hftflGqs P]Soj4tf Pj+ cfGbf]ngsf] ;[li6 ug'{, / dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 k|hftflGqs d"nwf/df :yflkt u/fpg] cfwf/ tof/ ug'{ g} oltj]nf ;d:t k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?sf] k|d'v sfo{ef/ x'g'k5{ . To;sf] lglDt æax'bnLo k|hftGqÆ nfO{ cr]t cj:yfaf6 Ao'FemfP/ ultzLn agfpg} k5{ .

dlb/f / dfbs kbfy{sf] ;]jg slt 3fts <

hogf/fo0f emf ‘lh1f;'’

dlb/f tyf ;"lt{hGo kbfy{sf] ;]jg :jf:Yosf] nflu cToGt 3fts x'Fbf]/x]5 . of] cg]s ljs[ltsf] sf/0f klg aGb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] ul/aL lgjf/0fnfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n p2]Zo dfg]sf] 5 . clxn] b;f}+ of]hgfn] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu cg]sf} /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] 5 . o;af6 cfufdL jif{x?df ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lgsf #* k|ltzt hgtfsf] hLjgdf cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs b[li6af6 cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ o; p2]Zosf nflu cg]sf}+ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//fv]sf] 5 . t/ dfbs kbfy{ tyf b'Jo{;g ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] jfws tTj ag]sf] 5 . ul/ax? clxn] >d u/]/ lgs} cfocfh{g u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;fFemkv tL cfh{gsf] #)÷#% k|ltzt;Dd dlb/fkfg, lj+9L, r'/f]6 h:tf b'Jo{;gdf vr{ eO{ xfN5 . o;af6 ljkGgtf 36\b}g a? ljkGg emg\emg\ ljkGg aGb} uPsf] 5 . dlb/f ljqm]tf ;DkGg x'[g] t/ ul/a emg\ ul/a x'Fb} hfg] ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf] r/d ?k xf] . ul/a 3/ agfpg ;Sb}g, /fd|f] n'uf nufpg ;Sb}g, /fd|f] / kf}li6s vfgf vfg ;Sb}g, cf]5\ofgsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sb}g, 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg ;Sb}g pkrf/ u/fpg ;Sb}g t/ ckJoo / unt sfo{df vr{ u/L k"/} kl/jf/nfO{ j/jfbLtkm{ ws]Nb}5 . w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg', cfly{s >f]tsf] cefj x'g', /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ 36\g'[ clxn]sf] hl6n l:yltdf ;Lldt cfoaf6 hLjg:t/ ;'wfg]{ sfo{ gu/L /S;L / ;"lt{hGo kbfy{sf] ;]jg ug'{ ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ ;/sf/L k|ltj4tfs} ljk/Lt dfGg' kb{5 . ctM dfbs kbfy{sf] ;]jg JolQmnfO{ ul/aLsf] rk]6faf6 slxn] klg d'Qm x'g lbb}g . of] /f]u SofG;/ tyf Pr=cfO{=eL= P8\;eGbf klg eofgs 5 . SofG;/ / P8\;af6 ;Lldt dflg; k|efljt x'G5 t/ b'Jo{;gaf6 k"/} kl/jf/, k"/} dflg; k|efljt x'G5 . cTofjZos sfo{ ug{ g;Sg' / /S;L 5f]8\g g;Sg' Pp6f 7"nf] lj8Djgf ePsf] 5 . dlb/fkfg u/L 3/df >LdtLl;t emu8f ug'{, slxn]sflx+ xTof;Dd ug'{, uxgf rf]/]/ a]Rg' cgfh a]rL /S;L vfg', efF8fjt{g nu]/ a]Rg', rf]/L 8s}tL ug'{ cg}lts sfo{x? ug'{h:tf b':k|a[lQx? a9]/ hfG5 . ctM b'Jo{;g JolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh, tyf ;/sf/ ;a}sf] nflu Pp6f 7"nf] r'gf}tL aGb}5 .

g]kfndf dlb/f pTkfbg tyf ljt/0fsf] k4lt k|foM ljZjd} cgf}7f] lsl;dsf] 5 . g]kfndf dlb/f pTkfbg ug]{ 7"nf tyf ;fgf sf/vfgfx? t 5Fb}5g\ 3/3/df klg dlb/f agfpg] k/Dk/f ljBdfg} 5 . of] pTkfbssf] nflu cfo>f]t tyf lgoGq0fsf] nflu klg cfocfh{gsf] >f]t aGb} uPsf] 5 . ul/asf] k};f r':g] sfo{df dlb/f Jofkf/Lx? cu|k+lQmdf 5g\ . cGoq dlb/f k;n cnu x'G5 t/ g]kfndf ls/fgf k;ndf klg dlb/f a]Rg] k|a[lQ a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . cGo s'[/fdf leGgtf eP klg dlb/f pTkfbg, ljqmL ljt/0f tyf ;]jg sfo{df k"/} b]zdf Ps?ktf ePsf] b]lvG5 .

Ps tYof+s cg';f/ @%÷@^ jif{ cl3 s/Lj # nfv lao/sf l;l;x? pTkfbg x'GYof] . t/ clxn] Tof] a9]/ tLg s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfndf kf]sfjfnf dlb/f ljifh:t} lyof] . o; /S;Ln] ljutdf xhf/f}+ dflg;sf] Hofg lnO;s]sf] 5 . xfn g]kfndf rf}aL;}+ 306f dlb/fsf] ljqmL x'G5 . of] s'g} klg k;ndf kfOG5 . o;sf] qm]tf aRrfb]lv a'9f;Dd 5 . of] ;x/ tyf u|fdL0f Onfsf ;j{q 5 . :jb]zL, ljb]zL, 7/f{, 5\ofª 3/df ag]sf] cflb o;sf] cg]sf}+ gfpF 5 . dlb/fkfg ljxfg lrofkfg h:t} klg x''G5, eftsf] ;fy kfgL vfg] h:tf] klg x'G5 / /flt ysfO{ d]6fpg tyf df]hd:tL ug{ klg x''G5 .

Ps tYof+s cg';f/ dlb/f dfqsf] lj1fkg ug{ & s/f]8 dlb/f sDkgLx?n] vr{ ug'{ kbf{ Ps jif{df p:sf] v'bsf] sdfO{ sltsf] xf]nf :jtM cg'dfg ug]{ s'/f xf] . lj1fkg cZnLn lsl;dn] klg ul/G5 . o;af6 aRrfx?sf] dgf]lj1fgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kb{5 . hn]Zj/df ul/Psf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ !# jif{b]lv @) jif{;Ddsf 5fqfx? dWo] $* k|ltzt w'd|kfg tyf dlb/fkfg ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . b'Jo{;gn] o; k':tfsf] ;fy} cfufdL k':tfnfO{ ljufb}{5 . o:t} w'd|kfgsf syf Pj+ Joyf klg lgs} dfld{s Pj+ bb{gfs 5 . w|'d|kfgn] a|f]GsfOl6;, Ifo/f]u, /QmSofG;/, kmf]S;f] ;DaGwL /f]u pTkGg ub{5 . lxGb" ;+:s[ltdf d/]kl5 dfq} dflg;nfO{ cfuf]n] hnfOG5, t/ r'/f]6n] lhpFb} dflg;nfO{ hnfpF5 . r'/f]6sf] w'Fjfn] s] 3/, s] ;fdflhs :yfg ;a}nfO{ k|b"lift ub{5 .

Ps tYof+s cg';f/, ;fs{ If]qdf w'd|kfg ug]{sf] ;+Vof lgs} a9L 5 . o; If]qdf jif]{gL !) nfv dflg; w'd|kfgaf6 dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf *) xhf/ Ifo /f]uLx? 5g\ hf] r'/f]6 ;]jgaf6 o:tf /f]usf] lzsf/ aGb} uPsf] cg'dfg 5 . Ps cg'dfgsf] cfwf/df g]kfndf jif]{gL P3f/b]lv ;f]x| xhf/ JolQm w'd|kfgaf6 dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tdf x/]s ldg]6df Pshgf JolQm Ifo/f]uaf6 dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ w'd|kfgsf] sf/0f jif]{gL #% nfv dflg;x? dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . hn]Zj/df ul/Psf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ @(=% k|ltzt JolQm r'/f]6 ;]jg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;'tL{hGo cGo kbfy{x?df v}gL, kfgk/fu, kfgd;nf klg :jf:Yosf] nflu lgs} xflgsf/s ePsf] :jf:YosdL{sf] syg 5 .

;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 b'Jo{;gsf] lj/f]wdf lj1fkg lbPsf s'/f :jfutof]Uo 5 . t/ b]vfl;vLaf6 ;jeGbf a9L lj1fkg x''G5 . xf]l8{·jf]8{af6 of] sfd x'Fb}5 . jfn k]l6· klg sltko 7fpFdf u/fpg] k/Dk/f 5Fb}5 . klZrd g]kfnsf sltko lhNnfdf b'Jo{;gsf] lj/f]wdf lgs} gf/f nfu] . w'd|kfg lhNnf agfpg] gf/f nufOP . t/ o;} If]qsf cg]s lhNnf b'Jo{;gsf] lzsf/ 5Fb}5 . ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx?df klg w'd|kfg ug]{ rng ljBdfg} 5 . ctM dlb/f tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ;Lldt ug'{ kb{5 . dlb/f tyf r'/f]6 laqmLsf] ;do lgwf{/0f ug'{ kb{5 . o:sf] laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ ;Lldt 7fpFaf6 u/fpg' kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf dlb/f r'/f]6 ;]jg b08gLo / lg?T;flxt ug'{ kb{5 . lj1fkg gLltdf ;'wf/ ug'{ kb{5 . dlb/fkfg tyf w'd|kfgaf6 /f]uL ju{sfx?sf] plrt pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . :jf:Yo dflg;n] g} >d pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 / :jf:Yo dflg;n] g} >d ub{5 . ctM :jf:YonfO{ clxt ug]{ tyf b'Jo{;gnfO{ qmlds ?kdf Go'gLs/0f ug]{ sfo{df ;/sf/, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf tyf gful/s ;dfhn] ;d]t cem ;lqmo k|of; ug'{ kb{5 .