k|]d / hLjg

Clif wdnf

xfdL kmf]gdf rflx+ s'/f u5f}{+
xfFuf xfFuf agel/ r}t k'mn] em}+
yfxf gkfO{ dgleq a}+z km'n] em}+

c?0ff nfdfsf] of] uLt To;tfsf lgs} rn]sf] eP klg pxfFn] cfkm"leq j}+z km'n]sf] yfxf kfpg' ePg . a? sn]h / 6f]n l5d]ssf s]6fx?n] pxfFsf] 9sdSs k'mn]sf] a}+zsf] ;'jf; kfP5g\ . To;}n] t pgLx? k|]dkq af]s]/ pxfFsf] cyf{t ;l/tf lu/Lsf] jl/kl/ rSs/ nufpFy] . ‘t/ d}n] s;}sf] k|]dkq :jLsf/ ul/g d]/f] kl/jf/ cToGt cg'zfl;t lyof], ToxfF xfdL k|]d ug{], k|]dkq n]Vg] sNkgf klg ug{ ;Sb}gYof}+’– pxfF lgw{Ss;Fu eGg'x'G5 .

jfNoj:yfb]lv g} pxfFsf] hLjg Ps} 7fpFdf lg/Gt/ ljt]g . pxfFsf lktf lahoaxfb'/ lu/L ;/sf/L hflu/], x/]s tLg jif{df ;?jf eO/xGYof] . hlt g} 7fpF km]l/P klg ;fndf Psk6s of ljBfno ljbf x'Fbf hGdynf] ef/t ljxf/sf] kx]n]hf ufpFdf nfluGYof] . o;/L ufpF ;x/ b'j}lt/sf] hLjg Ps;fy b]Vb} pxfF x'ls{g' eof] . hlt g} jf;:yfg km]l/P klg pxfFn] Ps ;] Ps /fd|f :s"ndf k9\g kfpg'eof] . pxfF hlt /fd|L, k9fOdf klg Tolt g} /fd|f] . To;}n] t pxfF km//=== c+u|]hL af]Ng ;Sg'x'G5 .

;De|fGt lu/L kl/jf/sL 5f]/L ;l/tfsf] n]vGtdf lu/L y/s} dflg;;Fu} ljjfx ug{ h'/]sf] /x]5 . ljx] eof] l;/fxfsf] lu/L kl/jf/sf nId0f lu/L;Fu . nId0f k]zfn] OlGhlgo/, ;l/tf k9\b} x'g'x'GYof] cfO=P:;L . cGoqaf6 klg cfPsf] lyof] ljjfxsf] k|:tfj t/ pxfFsf cfdfa'afn] g]kfnd} lax] ul/lbg' eof] . ‘/fhfsf] b]z’ eg]/ hfGg'x'GYof] . ;l/tfnfO{ g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{k|lt cufw :g]x klg lyof] . hgsk'/ c~rnsf] lu/L kl/jf/;Fu pxfFsf] kl/jf/sf] lgs6 ;DaGw lyof] . 8f=t'n;L lu/L -k"j{ k|wfgdGqL_sL jlxgL pxfFsL sfsL, c? klg y'k|} lyP gft]bf/ . ;l/tfnfO{ ;fyLx? eGy]– ltd|f] t g]kfnd} lax] xf]nf h:tf] 5 .’ geGb} Tof] 7§f oyfy{df kl/0ft eof] / pxfF l;/fxfsf] aGbLk'/df lu/L kl/jf/sf] a'xf/Lsf] ?kdf klxnf] k6s lelqg' eof] .

‘dnfO{ w]/} s]6fx?n] x]y{], dg k/fpFy], kq n]Vy] t/ d}n] k9fO{df eGbf cGt Wofg lbOg .’ pxfF eGg'x'G5 . k|]d s] xf] t < pxfF eGg'x'G5 –‘k|]d o:tf] rLh xf] h;n] ef]u]sf] 5 p;nfO{ yfxf x'G5 k|]dsf] kl/efiff, s]xL If0f, s]xL dlxgf of s]xL jif{ k|]ddf ljtfof] eg] k|]d s] xf] eGg] tkfO{+nfO{ klg yfxf x'g]5 ClifhL . To;}n] k|]dsf af/]df clxn] dnfO{ w]/} s]/sf/ gug{';\ .’ k|]dsf af/]df pxfFF eGg'x'G5– ‘k|]d jx't ;'Gb/ rLh xf] . dflg;n] x[bodf k|]dsf] km"n km"Ng lbg'k5{ . h:t} eP klg x[bosf] s'g} s'gfdf k|]dsf nflu 7fpF 5f]l8lbg'k5{ . b'O{hgf :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d ljk/Lt ln·L dflg;aLrsf] Psfk;L cfsif{0f / ;b\efj g} k|]d xf] .’

ljjfx eP/ l;/fxfsf] ufpF cfpFbfsf] ;Demgf pxfFnfO{ cem} dfg;k6ndf tfh} 5 . To;a]nf l;/fxfsf ufpFsf] xfnt ljxf/sf ufpFsf] eGbf klg g/fd|f] b]v]/ pxfFnfO{ lj/Qm nfUof] . t/ Tof] lj/lQm w]/} lbg /x]g . pxfFsf] klt nId0fsf] bfªdf ;?jf eof] . pxfF klg bfªd} hfg'eof] . gjljjflxtf hf]8L, /dfOn} /dfOnf]df ue{ /x\of] . clg===pxfFsf] ue{ktg eof] . ue{ktgsf] dfgl;s cf3ftn] pxfFnfO{ cem} 5f8]sf] 5}g, clg pxfFn] c;Lldt zf/Ll/s oGq0ff klg kfpg' eof] .

Pp6f ue{ktgkl5 pxfF s]xL jif{sf] bf}/fgdf cfdf jGg'eof] b'O{6f jRrfsf] . Pp6f 5f]/f Pp6L 5f]/L . cfkm\gf aRrfnfO{ kof{Kt :ofxf/ / pkrf/ ug{ gkfPsf]df pxfFnfO{ clxn] klg v]b 5 . sn]h 5Fbf k9fO{df dfq Wofg lbg] o'jtLn] cfdf ag]kl5 aRrfsf] dfq :ofxf/ ug'{ :jfefljs lyof] . clg cfˆgf b"wd'v]nfO{ oy]i6 :ofxf/ lbg gkfpFbf s'l07t x'g klg :jfefljs lyof] . clg of] s'07f / j]bgfsf] kl/0ffd lyof]– Ol/gf lu/L . xf], Ol/gf lu/L clxn] j'9fgLns07 :s"ndf kfFr sIffdf k9l5g\ . Ol/gfnfO{ pxfFn] 7"nf] c7f]6 / pT;fxsf;fy hGd lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+df 3/ agfPkl5 Pp6f jRrf hGdfP/ pgnfO{ ofjt ;'ljwfdf x'sf{pg] ;kgfsf] kl/0ffd lyof] t];|f] jRrf Ol/gf . pxfFsf] 7"nf] 5f]/f /fx'n cd]l/sfdf / 7"nL 5f]/L Olt;f xªsªdf l5g\ .

;l/tf cfˆgf] ctLtsf] JofVof Tolt g} cfsif{s tl/sfn] ug'{x'G5 hlt cfsif{s 5 pxfFsf] AolQmTj . ctLtsf] :d[lt pxfFsf] dfg;k6ndf Tolt g} k|uf9 5 hlt ;'l/nf] 5 clxn] pxfFsf] jf0fL . ‘d]/f] ljjfx x'g' s]xL lbg cl3dfq kfls:tfgdf h'lNkms/ cln e'§f]nfO{ kmfF;L lbOPsf] lyof] / To;s} k|ltlqmofdf oxfF ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] lyof]’ pxfF eGg'x'G5 . /fhgLlts 36gfqmd ;Demg /fhgLlts r]tgf klg rflxG5 / pxfnfO{ To:tf] r]tgf jfNosfnb]lvg} ldNb} uof] . lsgeg] pxfFsf] lktf ;/sf/L hflu/] eP klg xh'/jf ef/tLo :jtGqtf ;+u|fdsf ;]gfgL, cGo ;b:ox? klg /fhgLltdf ;+nUg lyP . g]kfnsf] lu/L kl/jf/ klg /fhgLltdf . cgL cfkm"n] ljjfx u/]sf] kl/jf/df klg /fhgLlts jftfj/0f . rf}tkmL{ /fhgLlts jftfj/0f kfP klg pxfFn] /fhgLltdf k|j]z ug{ g]kfndf k|hftGq g} cfpg'k¥of] .

@)$^ ;fncl3 sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pxfFn] k|z:t cfly{s, ef}lts / g}lts ;xof]u ug'{eof] . To;j]nf pxfFdf k|hftGqk|lt slt cfsif{0f lyof] eg] 3/df ;–;fgf 5f]/f5f]/L 5f8]/ pxfF hgcfGbf]ngsf] h'n';df lx+8\g'x'GYof] . d h'n';df lx+8\bf xl/x/ lj/xL nufotsf kqsf/x?nfO{ klg e]6\y]+ . cfGbf]ngkl5 pxfF sfFu|];df nfUg'eof] t/ kl5 x[bo]z lqkf7Lx?n] vf]Ng'ePsf] ;dfhjfbL hgtf bndf nfUg'eof] . ;f] bnsf] ;b\efjgf;Fu PsLs/0f ePkl5 pxfF klg ;b\efjgfdf k'Ug'eof] . cfkm"nfO{ ;fdflhs sfddf nfUg] jftfj/0f :j= Clifs]z zfxn] lbg'ePsf]df pxfF cfef/L x'g'x'G5 . zfxsf] g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gdf pxfF v'a} ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] / ;dfhsf x/]s JolQm tyf :jo+ cfˆg} dfgjclwsf/k|lt pxfF cToGt ;r]t x'g'x'G5 .

cljjflxt z}nhf clg ljjflxt eP/ klg klt;Fu ;DaGw ljR5]b ug'{ePsL ;l/tfdf Pp6f ;dfgtf 5– Tof] xf] :jfledfg . zfob oxL sf/0fn] xf]nf pxfFsf] klt;Fu ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] . s] sf/0fn] eof] kf/kfr's < pxfF :ki6 zJbdf t jtfpg' x'Gg, t} klg eGg'x'G5– ‘;fy} a:bf Pscsf{nfO{ kL8f x'G5 eg] 5'l§g' g} /fd|f] xf]nf eg]/ xfdL 5'l§of}+ .’

5'l§g'df j9L bf]if s;sf] 5 eGg]] k|Zgdf pxfFsf] hjfkm jx't ulx/f] 5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5– ‘5'l§g'df xfdL cfkm" dfq} bf]ifL 5f}+ eGg] d dflGbg . o;sf nflu xfd|f] ;fdflhs dfGotf / kl/l:ylt klg bf]ifL 5 . ljjfx eGg] ;+:yfnfO{ x]g]{ xfd|f] ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0f g} cfwf/e"t ?kdf unt 5 . klt kTgLsf] lbuf] ;DjGwsf nflu ;dfh klg pQ/bfoL x'G5 . d]/f] ;DaGw ljR5]bdf ;fdflhs–kfl/jfl/s sf/0fx? klg pQ/bfoL 5g\ .’ pxfFsf] ljjfxb]lv ;DaGw ljR5]b;Ddsf cfˆg} syf 5 . k"j{ klt nId0f lu/LnfO{ pxfFn] ljjfxk"j{ b]Vg' ePsf] lyPg . Pp6L ;De|fGt lzlIft o'jtLn] b]Vb} gb]v]sf] k'?if;Fu ljjfx ug{ s;/L dflgg < ‘zfob efUosf] v]n xf]’ lu/L eGg'x'G5 ‘d sltko cy{df cfw'lgs ljrf/sf] 5' eg] sltko cy{df k/Dk/fjfbL klg . d]/f] ljjfx a'af–cfdfsf] 5gf}6df ePsf] xf] . d h'g ;+:sf/df x'ls{P To;df cleefjssf] 5gf}6 g:jLsfg]{ k|Zg} lyPg .’

ljjfxkl5sf] bfª j;fOFkl5 pxfFx? l;/fxf kmls{g'eof] / ToxfF tLg jif{ ljtfpg'eof] . ToxL lyof] klt;Fu} ljtfPsf] ;j}eGbf nfdf] cjlw . l;/fxf j;fOFsf a]nf pxfF cfˆgf] eljio vf]Hg yfNg'eof] . 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /fd|f] lzIfflbIff lbg] lrGtfn] pxfFnfO{ ;tfof] . of] lrGtfn] pxfFnfO{ s7f]/ lg0f{o lng jfWo agfof] . pxfF 5f]/f5f]/L af]s]/ sf7df8f}+ lelqg'eof] . sf7df8f}+sf] df]8{g OlG8og Olªn; :s"ndf jRrfnfO{ egf{ ug{ hfFbf pxfFnfO{ elgof]– ‘xfd|f] :s"ndf k9fpg'x'G5 eg] dfq tkfO{sf] jRrfnfO{ egf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .’ pxfFn] k|:tfj :jLsfg'{eof] / ;'? eof] dfl;s ;ft ;o ?k}ofF tnjsf] hfuL/] hLjg .

‘d sf7df8f}+df, OlGhlgo/;fj aflx/, jLr jLrdf cfpg'x'GYof] t/ nfdf] ;do;Fu} jl;Pg’– nId0f lu/LnfO{ pxfF ‘OlGhlgo/;fj’ eGg'x'G5 . s] clxn] nId0f;Fu ;DaGw 5}g < pxfFsf] hjfkm lyof] –‘;DjGw gx'g] t s'/} cfpFb}g, pxfF clxn] klg af/Daf/ kmf]g ug{'x'G5 .’ xFl;nL km/fl;nL ;l/tfn] nId0fhLsf af/]df eGg'eof] –‘kmf]gdf xfdL Pscsf{sf] xfnvj/ ;f]W5f}+ . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf jf/]df ;Nnfx u5f}+{ . hLjgsf b'v;'vsf af/]df s'/f u5f}{ . slxnsflx+ e]6 klg x'G5 . ;DaGw ljR5b eP klg xfd|f] ;DjGw /fd|f] 5 .’ pxfFx? k"j{ klt kTgLsf] ;DaGwdf cem} klg kf/:kl/s ;f}xfb|{tf / :g]xsf] emns kfOG5 . t/ cfk;L ;b\efjnfO{ dgd'6fjn] lht]kl5 ;DaGw ljR5]b t x'G5 g} . ;DaGw ljR5]b eP klg pxfF cfˆgf] k"j{kltsf] vf]6 b]vfpg rfxg' x'Gg . nId0f Psbd /fd|f] / ‘x]08;d’ dflg; x'g'x'G5 . 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg, a9fpg / sf7df8f}+df 3/ agfpg k"j{ kltsf] of]ubfgnfO{ pxfF OGsf/ ug'{x'Gg . clxn] klg 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO / cGo ;d:ofdf nId0f lu/Ln] ;fy / ;xof]u lbO/xg'ePsf] s'/f pxfF :jLsfg{'x'G5 .

ca pxfFx? b'j}hgf Ps};fy a:g] ;Defjgf slQsf] 5 < ‘cxF ca Tof] ;Dej 5}g, xfdL w]/} 6f9f k'lu;Sof}+ .’ csf]{ ljjfx ug]{ ;f+]r 5}g eGbf pxfF eGg'x'G5– ‘cxF, 5}g, To;af/]df d}n] clxn];Dd ;f]+r]sL 5}g .’ lax] gu/] klg s;}nfO} k|]d ug'{ ePsf] 5 ls < of] k|Zg v:g gkfpFb} v'n]/ xfF:g'eof] / eGg'eof]– ‘csf]{ ljjfx gug]{ eg]kl5 k|]dsf] k|Zg g} sxfF /x\of] / ClifhL <’

ljxf/sf] Pp6f ;De|fGt / s8f cg'zf;g ePsf] kl/jf/sL 5f]/L g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] rlr{t dlxnf g]t[ jGg'df pxfFsf] b[9 OR5f zlQm / ldng;f/ JolQmTjsf] 7"nf] xft 5 . /fhgLltdf of] prfO{df k'Ug'df pxfFsf] c+u|]hL efiff 1fgn] klg of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . ;b\efjgfh:tf] kf6L{sf] ljb]z ljefusf] k|d'v x'g'x'G5 .

pxfFnfO{ rfOgLh vfgf dgk5{ . ef]h kf6L{lt/ cln cln /S;L lkpgdf pxfFnfO{ cfklQ 5}g, a]nfa]nfdf kf6L{df pxfFnfO{ lkpg dgkg{] jfOg xf] . pxfF r'/f]6 slxNo} lkpg'x'Gg . pxfFnfO{ klx/gdf lhG;sf] kfOG6 dgk5{, ‘df}sf k/] clxn] klg lhG;sf] kfOG6 nufpF5'’ pxfF eGg'x'G5 . d]sck ug{] km';{b t pxfFnfO{ Tolt x'Fb}g t/ d'8 rNof] / ;do ldNof] eg] /fd|};u d]sck ug{'x'G5 / skfn rflx+ a]nf a]nfdf /+ufO/x'g'x'G5 . :s"ndf 5Fbf pxfF xsL v]Ng'x'GYof], pxfF slxn]sflx+ r]; klg v]Ng'x'G5 . pxfF klxn] v'j} lkmNd x]g{'x'GYof] t/ clxn] lkmNd x]g{] km';{b 5}g . pxfFnfO{ g]kfnL gfos gflosfdf /fh]z xdfn / sl/Zdf dfgGw/ dgk5{ . kqsf/x?df rflx+ pxfFnfO{ xl/x/ lj/xL dgk5{ . pxfF eGg'x'G5 lj/xLsf] ljZn]if0f k9]kl5 w]/} s'/f yfxf kfpg ;lsG5, pxfF t6:y ljZn]if0f ug{'x'G5 .

;]S;sf af/]df pxfF eGg'x'G5– ;]S; ;a}sf nflu ckl/xfo{ rLh xf], o;nfO{ ;xL ?kdf k|of]u ug{'k5{ . ;]S; lagf ;+;f/ g} /xg ufx|f] k5{ .

dgsf] uf“7f]
zflGtsf] ljsNk 5}g

6Lsf s'“j/

ljut & jif{b]lvsf] o'4af6 u|l;t ePsf] b]zn] clxn]sf] o'4lj/fdaf6 s]xL dfqfdf eP klg zflGtsf] :jf; km]/]sf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . t/ st} km]l/ o'4lj/fdnfO{ zlQm ;~ro jf zlQm ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] /0fgLlt t xf]Og eGg] z+sfn] eg] ;a}nfO{ lk/f]n]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;+s6sf] 38Ldf ;a} kIfaf6 o'4lj/fdnfO{ zflGtdf abNgsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng' kb{5 . s;n] s] kfpg] < s] u'dfpg] < s] lhTg] < eGbf klg @ s/f]8 #! nfv hgtfsf] dgf]sf+Iff a'em]/ To;} cg';f/ ;dembf/L / ;xdlt ePdf b]zdf lbuf] zflGt x'g]5 . lghL :jfy{ / bnut :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ oyfy{ s] xf] < lbdfun] ;f]Rg'kb{5 . d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf eGg] ;f]raf6 d'Qm x'g'kb{5 . ljutsf] ljb|f]xsf] sf/0f b]zn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] b"/ult, g]kfnLn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] lk8fsf] sNkgf ubf{ cem} klg z/L/ sfk]/ cfpg] tLtf] ;To ;a}sf] ;fd' 5n{·} 5 . xhf/f} cfdfn] ef]u]sf] k'qzf]s, xhf/f}+ >LdtLn] ef]u]sf] kltzf]s / xhf/f}+ afnsn] ef]u]sf] dftflktf zf]saf6 d'Qm x'g] cj:yf clxn] cfPsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf0f{df sfo{qmd a|]s ePsf 5g\ . h;/L eP klg clxn]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ lbuf] zflGtdf abNg'k5{ . olb o'4lj/fd lbuf] zflGt geP / km]l/ klg o'4df g} kmls{of] eg] g t ;/sf/ kIf, g t /fhg}lts bn, g t dfcf]jfbL, g t ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] g} eljio 5 . o;sf] kl/0ffd s:tf] x'g]5 eg]/ sNkgf klg ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . To;sf/0f lbuf] zflGtsf] nflu x/]sn] cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] kIfaf6 s;/L x'G5 ;xof]u ug'{kb{5 . kqsf/x?n] sndsf] dfWodaf6 jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;/sf/, /fhg}lts kf6L{, ljb|f]xL kIf ;a}n] cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf pko'Qm lsl;daf6 axg u/] eg] o'4lj/fdnfO{ lbuf] zflGtdf abNgsf] nflu s'g} sl7g x'g] 5}g . zflGt ;a} kIfsf] rfxgf xf] h;sf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g .

– sf7df8f}+

clVtof/ km]l/ tfTof]

;Gtf]if Gof}kfg]

clVtof/n] kfFrhgf k|x/L clws[tx?sf] 3/df 5fkf df/]/ e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cfkm\gf] cleofgnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbPsf] 5 . /fh:j ;d"xsf @@ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] 3/df 5fkf df/]/ PsfPs rrf{df cfPsf] clVtof/ /fhgLlts JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng ;kmn eof] . p;sf] of] lqmofsnfksf] ;j{q :jfut ul/of] . t/ clVtof/n] d'2f rnfPsf tL JolQmx? qmdzM cbfntaf6 ;kmfO{ kfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] eg] hgtfn] cfkm\gf] cfsf+Iffdf 7]; nfu]sf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . t}klg hgtfn] cfz dfl/;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgtfsf] dgdf lg/fzfsf] sfnf] afbn d8fl/Fb} ubf{ clVtfof/n] ;'/Iff lgsfosf clws[tx?sf] 3/df 5fkf df/]/ k'gM hgtfsf] ;xfg'e"lt a6'Ng ;dy{ ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] k'gM Psk6s clVtof/nfO{ wfk df/]/ :ofjf;L lbPsf 5g\ . x'gt clVtof/n] 5fkf dfb}{df jf s]xL JolQmx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf ln+b}df tL cleof]u ck/fw ;fljt x'G5 eGg] s]xL 5}g . s;}sf] k'vf}{}nL jf ck'tfnL ;DklQ klg x'g;S5 . To;sf] 5fglag t xf]nf g} . t/ clVtof/n] h'g–h'g JolQmsf] 3/df klxn] 5fkf df¥of] tL JolQmx? s'g} g s'g} ;dodf e|i6frf/sf] sf/0f rrf{df cfPsf JolQm x'g\ . o;y{ clVtof/n] ;xL JolQmx?nfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7DofPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . t/ ;d:of s] 5 eg] clVtof/n] Tof] cleof]u k|dfl0ft ug{ ;S5 lg ;Sb}g < jf of] klg xfjfdf To;} ljlng eP/ hfg] xf] . hgtfsf] rfxgf 5– ;dfhsf] h'g;'s} ju{, ;d'bfo jf k]zfsf] JolQm eP klg kl5 tL JolQm s;'/af6 5g\ eg] sf/jfxL x'g}k5{ .

ljut s]xL bzs otf b]lv g} g]kfndf ljlwsf] zf;g x'g 5f8]sf] lyof] . dflg;x? ;f]Rby]– æca oxfF Gofo, sfg'gsf] cy+{ 5}g, h;n] vfof], To;n] hfGof] .Æ pgLx?sf] o:tf] vf]rfOn] sfg'gsf] wHhL p8fO/x]sf] lyof], t/ To;sf] ;xh pkrf/ s;};+u lyPg . sf]xL klg dflg; lgoldt cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]tnfO{ t'R5 7fGg] clg 58\s]af6 k|fKt x'g] df]6f] /sdsf] kl5 nfUg] ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] lyof] . x'g klg oxL k|a[lQsf] xfjL eof] / OdfGbfl/tfsf] sb/ ul/Pg . rf]/nfO{ rf}tf/L ;fw'nfO{ ;'nL eGg] pvfg s}of}+ k6s ;xL ;fljt x'g uof], h;n] kx'Fr gx'g] clwsf+z g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lg/fz t'Nofof] . hgtfdf o:tf] ljt[i0ff wfO/x]sf] a]nfdf clVtof/n] gofF cfzfsf] ;~rf/ hfu[t ul/lbof] . ljlwsf] ;d]t o;n] /fd|f] kf7 k9fOlbof] . t/ lsg xf] o;n] klg hgtfsf] rfxgf k"0f{ u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . e|i6frf/L eg]/ ;f/f hgtfn] eGbfeGb} klg ltgn] s;/L ;kmfO{ kfO/x]5g\ < clVtof/n] d'2f bfo/ ubf{ To;sf] nflu kof{Kt k|df0f h'6fpg' h?/L 5 . cGoyf clVtof/k|lt klg hgtfsf] e/f]iff 36\b} hfg]5 . o;f] x'g' eg]sf] hgtfsf] nflu b'ef{Uo xf] .

– n}grf}/, sf7df8f}+

olt dfqn] k'U5 t <

ljjz clwsf/L

df3 !% ut] otfb]lv d'n'sdf xTof lx+;fn] cNklj/fd lnPsf] 5 . ;x/sf] uNnL ufpFsf] rf}/:tfb]lv h+unsf] a'6\ofgdf ;d]t oqtq 5l/g] dfgj nf;df clxn] oxL o'4lj/fdn] ubf{ cNklj/fd nfu]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fd eP otf bf]x/f] d'7e]8df s;}n] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5}g . oBlk dfcf]jfbLn] ljleGg cleof]u nufP/ s]xL JolQmsf] xTof u/]sf] 5 . To;afx]s ‘xf]n;]n’df s;}n] Hofg u'dfpg' k/sf] 5}g . ljut cf7 jif{b]lv o'4/t dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] of] bf];|f] o'4lj/fd xf] . ut jif{ klg pgLx?n] o'4lj/fd u/]/ t];|f] r/0f;Ddsf] jftf{ ePsf] lyof] t/ jftf{af6 pgLx? efu] . ljgf s'g} 7f]; c;xdlt, rf/ dlxgf;Dd o'4lj/fd u/]/ pgLx? k'gM lx+;fdf lnKt eP, To; otf clxn] cfP/ o'4lj/fd eof] . cyf{t o'4 gx'Fbf d'n'ssf] cj:yf s:tf] x''G5 eGg] s'/f o'4lj/fdn] b]vfPsf] 5 . To;}n] of] l:yltnfO{ :yfoL ?k lbg g]kfnL hgtf cft'/ 5g\ . o'4lj/fd ePkl5 ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] nflu nfdf] k|of; eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . o; qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] jftf{ 6f]nL;d]t u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . otf ;/sf/n] eg] jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ cem;Dd k"0f{tf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] hgtfdf jftf{df cj/f]w cfpg] xf] ls eGg] ;+zo pTkGg ePsf] 5 . t/ lbg k|ltlbg cvjf/x?df dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;/sf/sf] cgf}krfl/s jftf{ ePsf] eGg] vj/n] hgtfdf csf]{ e|d k}bf u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] e|dn] ubf{ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ‘cGwfn] xfQL’ 5fd]sf] h:tf] ePsf] 5 . hgtfdf o:tf] e|d kfl/g' x'Fb}g, kf/blz{tf ckgfOg' k5{ . cem} klg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ s] sf/0fn] /f]lsPsf] 5 eGg] :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfrf;+lxtf 3f]if0ff ug]{ ldlt klg k6s–k6s km]/abn ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . lx+;fdf ;+nUg dfcf]jfbLn] hlt;'s} pu| ?k k|bz{g u/] klg pgLx?n] k6s k6s jftf{k|lt nrstf k|bz{g ug'{ / of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ :jb]zdf g} kxn ul/g' lgZro g} /fd|f] s'/f xf] . sDtLdf o:tf] k|of; ul/bf ljb]zL rnv]nsf] u'~hf; /xb}g . g]kfndf pTkGg of] ;d:of g]kfnLx?s} ;fd"lxs k|of;af6 ;'Nemg' k5{, ;'Nemfpg' k5{ . olb o:tf] ePdf cfufdL lbgdf klg xfdL cfkm\gf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ :jod+ ;Ifd x'g]5f}+ . ljsf; lgdf{0fb]lv r'nfdf cfuf] afNg ;d]t ljb]zLsf] d'v tfSg] k/fwLg dfgl;stfn] xfdLnfO{ n+u8f] agfpF5 . g]kfnLx? ‘nvgpsf] gjfj’ xf]Og, kf}/vL x'g\, eGg] b[i6fGtnfO{ k"0f{hLjg lbgsf] nflu klg o;f] ul/g' h?/L 5 . – eQmk'/

kj{sf] gfddf ljs[lt

;'lgtf l;+x{

wfld{s dfGotf cg''?k dgfOg] xf]nLn] ljs[lt NofO/x]sf] 5 . ;fyL ;+uL ldn]/ /dfOnf] ub}{ dgfOg] xf]nL clxn] s'lxPsf] c08f, ;8]sf] uf]ne]8f, kmf]x/ kfgL, s8f /+udf ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] dflg;x?n] kmfu' v]Ng 5f]l8;s] / pgLx?n] kmfu'sf] dd{ klg e'ln;s] . x'gt dflg;sf] of] ;a}eGbf b'u'{0f xf] ls p;n] g/fd|f] s'/f l56f] l;S5 t/ l56f] 5f]8\g ;Sb}g . ;x/df dfq xf]Og ufpFdf klg oxL s'/f nfu" xG5 . d'l:snn] Ps xhf/ zAb hfGg] ;fgf] s]6fs]6Ln] clwsf+z zAb g/fd|f] g} l;s]sf x'G5g\, t/ pgLx?nfO{ To:tf] zAb s;}n] l;sfPsf] x'Fb}g / nfv k|oTg ubf{ klg p;n] To:tf] zAb e'Nb}g, eGg 5f]8\b}g . /+usf] kj{ kmfu'sf] dd{ a'em\g'sf]\ t s'/} 5f]8f}+ To;sf] ;fdfGo cy{;d]t ga'em\g] aRrfaRrLx? xftdf a]n'gsf] nf]nf lnP/ xf]nL eGbf b'O{ ;ftf cl3 b]lv g} lx+8\g yfN5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ a]n'gdf kfgL e/]/ xfGg s;n] l;sfof] xf]nf < /fhwfgLb]lv ufpFsf] s'gf sGb/fdf ;d]t oxL xfnt 5 . To;f] t xf]nL k"l0f{dfdf klg :jtGqtfk"j{s lx+8\g, 8'Ng ?rfpg] dflg;nfO{ s;}n] /+u, kfgL xfNg kfpFb}gg\ . t/ o:tf] cfbz{sf s'/f s;n] ;'Gg] < xNnfjfhx? PDa'n]G;nfO{ ;d]t /f]Sg kl5 kb}gg\ eg] c?sf] s] xfnt xf]nf < pgLx? ljb]zLnfO{ klg /+u xflnlbG5g\, kfgL 5\oflklbG5g\ . ;a}n] a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;jf/L ;fwg xfls/x]sf rfns df]6/;fOsn, ;fOsnnfO{ kfgL 5\ofKg] vfnsf sfd ug'{x''Gg, o;n] b'3{6gf u/fpF5 . t/ h'g sfd ug{ x'Fb}g ToxL sfddf Ps xKtf cl3b]lv ul/G5, o;sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ s;n] < s] kmfu' v]Ng] :jodn] o:tf ljifodf cfkm"nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ < s] dflg; ;w+} k/kL8s eO/xg' k5{ < – 3f]/fxL, bfª

k|ltWjlg
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ljut % jif{b]lv cGt/f{li6«o 7uL ;+:yf uf]N8Sj]i6 gfds ;~hfn g]kfndf Jofks ?kdf km}lnPsf] 5 . 7ux? df}nfpg] / ;Lwf;fwfx? 7lug] / /ftf/ft s/f]8klt x'g kNs]sf 7ux? /fh' ltlnhfn] ul//x] . kf]v/fdf klg tf]ogfy nD;fnsf cu'jfO{df uf]N8Sj]i6 km}lnof] . 8fS6/, /fhg}ltssdL{, Jofkf/L, k|zf;g -sd{rf/L_, ;j{;fwf/0f u/L lgs} ;+nUg /x\of] . ghfg]/ ;fyLsf] kl5 nfUbf 7lug]x? t k|z:t} 5g\ . cem cAan bhf{sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ elgPsf] Pdfn]df of] ;~rfn Jofks / ljzfn 5 . sfjf{xLsf] gf6s u5{ Pdfn] t/ lxDdt ub}{g / ;Lwf;fwf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ sfddf v6\g] hfFu/ klg dfb}{5 .

;'gsf] l;Ssf, 38L, r]s cflbn] ubf{ /ftf/ft s/f]8klt aGg] ;kgf afF8]/ kf6L{sf] g]tfsf] km"lt{ b]vfpg] / kf6L{ ;+u7g xf]Og 7uL ;+u7gdf dfG5] eg]{ sfddf sf:sL cGwf] k|zf;gsf sf/0f s'g} sfjf{xL gx'Fbf Pdfn] lh=s= ;b:ox? wg/fh cfrfo{, gj/fh rfln;], n]vgfy l3ld/], clvnsf k"j{ cWoIf /fdk|;fb 1jfnL, /fhLj kxf/Lsf] bfh' x]dGt, Pdfn]sf g]tf ls/0f u'?ªsf] efO /fh]Gb| u'?ª tyf t'naxfb'/ u'?ªsf] lgs6 ;xof]uL cd/ ;fksf]6f t kqmfp k/]sf] ;dfrf/ :yfgLo klqsf x6nfO{gdf cfO;s]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . To;}u/L :ofª\hf lhNnf k"j{ pk;efklt nIdLklt kf}8]n / dlxnf kBdf cof{n, tgx'Fsf rGb|snf a/fn, /]vf yfkfnufotsf JolQmx? ;+nUg 5g\ . kf6L{n] sfjf{xL ug]{ xNnf rNbf kf6L{ 5f8\g tof/ t/ 7uL wGbf uf]N8Sj]i6 g5f8\g], lxDdt eP sfjf{xL u/L b]vfpg 7f8f] r'gf}tL lbg]x? dfly /fHon] sfjf{xL rnfpg k|of; ubf{ ;d]t kf6L{sf tkm{af6 sfjf{xL ug{] lxDdt gug]{ Pdfn] lh=sf=sf:sL / u08sL c~rnsf] kf6L{ ca s] unf{ x]g{ afFsL 5 . o;f] t s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf08] / j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]s0f{/fh lji6;d]tsf] o; ;~hfndf ;xeflutf /x]sf] a'lemG5 . s] ug'{x'G5 Pdfn]sf] pRr tx ;Dxfn]/ a:g' ePsf g]tfx? tyf >4]o dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn <

cGTodf /fHoaf6 cj}+w 7uL wGbfx?df gnfUg ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / gful/s ;dfhdf ;ljgo cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . o:tf] lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg u/fpg k|oTg ug]{ kf6L{ g]tfx?sf] x's'dnfO{ alxisf/ ug{ klg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . o:tf sfo{ xfdLaf6 ;'? u/]df o:tf 7uLsf wGbf cfkm}+ knfog eP/ hfg]5g\ . o:tf lbgbxf8} 7uL ug]{ wGbfnfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ xfdL ;r]t gful/s cfh}af6 o;sf lj?4df cfjfh p7fpg ;Sof] eg] xfd|f] ;dfh / /fi6«s} enf] x'g]5 . h]xf];\ l9n} eP klg o; ;sf/fTds sfo{df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o / :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gsf] tbf?stfnfO{ wGojfb 5 .

– k|bLk ;fksf]6f, pbo u'?ª, 6Lsf >]i7, a;Gt, wd{ / ;fyLx? Pdfn] z'elrGts, kf]v/fjf;L, sf:sL

lbuf] zflGt 5fpg' kb{5

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ko{6g, cfly{s dGbL / Jofkf/dfh:tf If]qx?df klg ljutsf] eGbf s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 h'g o'4lj/fdsf] pknlAw xf] . ljut & jif{b]lvsf] sxflnnfUbf] xTof / lx+;fdf sl/a & xhf/ g]kfnLx?sf] cfkm\gf] hLjg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/åf/f dfcf]jfbL bdgsf] gfddf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof, anfTsf/ / xftkfth:tf 36gfx? 36fOPsf lyP eg] dfcf]jfbL tkm{af6 hgo'4sf] ;xof]usf] gfddf hjh{:tL rGbf ;+sng, ;'/fsLsf] gfddf hgk|ltlglw, lzIfs / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cdfgjLo xTof / ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/x? gi6 ug]{ sfo{x? ePsf lyP . o;/L b'j} tkm{af6 ul/Psf Jojxf/df dfcf]jfbL tkm{af6 ;du| g]kfnL hgtf / /fi6« ;fd' cfddfkmL / kZrftfk ug'{kb{5 eg] /fHoåf/f ul/Psf Hofbltk"0f{ Jojxf/x?sf ;DaGwdf :j]tkq hf/Lu/L cab]lv o:tf 36gfx? gxf]x¥ofpg] jrgj4tf hfx]/ u/L b'j} tkm{af6 cfTdcfnf]rgf ul/g' kb{5 . o;/L JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ TofuL l;+uf] /fHo / cfd g]kfnLx?sf] nflu zflGt jftf{ ul/g'kb{5 . g]kfn uf}td j'4 / zflGt If]q eg]/ lrlgPsf] b]zdf ;'/Iff lgsfosf] gfddf 5'6\ofOPsf cgfjZos /sd b]z ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/df vr{ ul/g' kb{5 . o;/L lbuf] zflGt jftf{ ul/Pdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] o'4sf] rk]6faf6 s]6fs]6Lx? b'x'/f x'g] 5}gg\ eg] dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s ?kdf ckf· aGg], c;+Vo ?kdf cfkm\gf] j:tLaf6 v]lbP/ z/0ffyL{ aGg afWo g]kfnLx? cfkm\gf] ufpF3/df kmls{g]5g\ . eljiosf s0f{wf/ elgg] ljBfyL{x? lzIff cfh{gaf6 a+lrt agfOg] 5}g / /fli6«o ;DklQsf] Iflt, ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? gi6 ug]{ h:tf sfo{ x'g] 5}gg\ . To;}n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ s]jn zlQm ;~ro / /fhg}lts Joj:yf / kf6L{x?nfO{ cfnf]lrt agfOg] /0fgLlt dfq geO{ lbuf] zflGt sfodsf] nflu lbuf] zflGt jftf{ x'g' h?/L 5 . oxL g} cfd g]kfnLsf] rfxgf xf] .

– dgf]x/ yfkf, sf7df8f}+

rlr{t k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

;+ljwfg

k|ltj4tfsf] y'k|f] kfngf slxn] <

>L % sf] k|ltj4tfdf ;+ljwfg

cfkm" …jt{dfg ;+ljwfg, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt k|ltj4 /x]sf]Ú x's'd ePsf] 5 .

of] egfO g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ >L % af6 bz{g e]6 aS; x'Fb} ;f] cj;/df df};"km ;/sf/af6 o:tf] k|ltj4tf JoQm ePsf] egL ;f] kf6L{n] d+unaf/ hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtaf6 lnOPsf] xf] . cflwsfl/s txaf6 hf/L ePsf] lj1lKtnfO{ cflwsfl/s g} dfGg' k5{ . To;f] xf] eg] >L % af6 x's'd ePsf] k|ltj4tf b]zdf nfu" ePsf] 5 ls 5}g egL km]l/ Ps k6s jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / >L % sf sbdx?sf] pNn]v u/f}+ . >L % sf k|ltj4tf nfu" ePgg\ eg] cyf{t\ s'/f / sfd leGg eP eg] b]zsf nflu Tof] h:tf] b'Mvb s'/f c? x'g ;Qm}g . >L % af6 jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] kfngfk|lt kl5Nnf] k6s o:tf] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ePsf] lbg @)%( kmfu'g @& ut];Dddf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] sfd gu/]sf] c;f]h !*, @)%( b]lv u0fgf ubf{ 7Ls !^) lbg ljt]5g\ . b]zdf oltv]/ >L % af6 x's'd ePsf] æjt{dfg ;+ljwfgÆ lg:s[o 5 . o;sf s'g} wf/fx?n] sfd ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . b]zsf] sfo{sfl/0fL g} ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt 5, k|wfgdGqL ;+ljwfgn] ls6fg u/]sf] Go"gtd of]Uotfaf6 cof]Uo 5g\ . ;+ljwfgtM cof]Uo k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf x'Fbf b]zsf k|wfgGofofwLz :jo+ cof]Uo 5g\ eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 5 . To:tf] cof]Uo JolQmaf6 lg;[t x'g] Gofokflnsf l;+uf] ?kdf ToxL cof]Uo cyf{t\ ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf k|fjwfg eGbf leGg ?kn] rln/x]sf] 5 . /fHosf tkm{af6cbfntdf jsfnt ug]{ bfloTj kfPsf] csf]{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo dxfGofoflwjQmf klg clxn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf Go"gtd of]Uotf gk'u]sf] k|wfgdGqLaf6 lgo'lQm ePsf 5g\ . /fHo txaf6 To:tf JolQmn] ug]{ jsfnt jf egf} sfg'gL cf}krfl/stf k/fdz{ / lg0f{ox?sf] ;+j}wflgs dfGotf s] /xnf eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . clxn] t :jo+ dxfGofoflwjQmf klg ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] of]Uotf gk'u]sf JolQm /x]5g\ . clwjQmf 3gZofd ;'j]bLn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf xfn]sf] d'2fsf ljj/0f x]l/of] eg] dxfGofoflwjQmf slt sf/0fn] cof]Uo /x]5g\ / Tof] cof]UotfnfO{ sfod /flvof] eg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GoffofwLzx?sf] ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] of]Uotf ;d]t 36\g] cj:yf ;[hgf ul/Psf] /x]5 eGg] cfkm} b]lvg]5 .

;+ljwfgdf sfo{sfl/0fL >L % sf] ;/sf/df lgxLt x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . df};"km ;/sf/af6 c;f]h !* ut] zfxL 3f]if0ff u/L To:tf] sfo{sfl/0fL cfkm"df lgxLt u/fO{ aS;]sf] cj:yf lkmtf{ ePsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] ^ dlxgfleq cfd r'gfj u/fO;Sg' kg]{ ls6fg g} u/]sf] 5 . t/ Tof] ^ dlxgf gf3]sf] klg csf]{ ^ dlxgf laTg nflu;s]sf] 5 . df};"km ;/sf/af6 c;f]h !* ut] zfxL 3f]if0ff ubf{sf] ;dodf ;+ljwfgn] ls6fg u/]sf] dxflgjf{rg ^ dlxgf leq ul/;Sg' kg]{ k|fjwfgsf] ;do Ps dlxgf afFsL lyof] . r'gfjsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff e};s]sf lyP . t/ tL ;a} ToxL 3f]if0ffaf6 :ylut ul/of] / gofF r'gfjsf] ldlt clxn];Dd tf]lsPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/ ;+;b\k|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g] s'/f ;+ljwfgdf :ki6 ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;+;b\nfO{ :yfoL lgsfo dfg]sf] 5 . /fli6«o;ef To;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . ;+ljwfgdf b'O{ clwj]zgsf] cGt/ ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L gx'g] egL :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o;ef Ho'Fb} /xFbf klg To;sf] ;d]t a}7s g8flsPsf] !) dlxgf k'Ug nflu;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ oltv]/ b/af/k|lt pQ/bfoL 5 h'g s'/f ;+ljwfgn] st} Joj:yf u/]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgdf ^ 7fpFdf ^ dlxgf eGbf a9L k|ltlglw;ef cg'kl:yt x'g gx'g] o;sf] d"n s'/f xf] . ^ 7fpFdf /x]sf] Tof] ^ dlxgfleq e};Sg'kg]{ sfdx?sf] ;Ldf gfl3;s]sf] 5 . slt;Dd eg] dGqLx? lgo'Qm ePsf ^ dlxgfleq s'g} ;bg cyf{t\ l;+uf] ;bgsf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]s} x'g'k5{ . of] dlGqkl/ifb\ ag]sf] 5}7f}+ dlxgf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . @@ ;b:odWo] oltv]/ dlGqkl/ifb\df ;b:odf Pshgf dfq ;+;b\sf ;b:o 5g\ . @! hgf ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt e};s]sf 5g\ . Tof] ^ dlxgfleq ltgn] To:tf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug]{ cj:yf 5}g . r'gfj 3f]if0ff eP/ lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/L dgf]gog ug{ klg #% lbgsf] ;do nfUb5 . ^ dlxgf k'Ug @% lbgdfq afFsL /x]sf] cj:yf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ r'gfjsf] ltly 3f]if0ff g} ePsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm cjlwb]lv g} c;+j}wflgs 5g\ eg] dGqLx? o;/L c;+j}wflgs aGb}5g\ .

>L % sf] k|ltj4tfdf ax'bnLo k|hftGq

>L % af6 JoQm ePsf] kl5Nnf] k6ssf] k|ltj4tf ;d]tnfO{ ulgof] eg] cf}krfl/s ?kd} >L % af6 c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ff kl5dfq} kfFr k6s To:tf] ax'bnLo k|hftGq k|lt k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ul/aS;]sf] 5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yf eGgf;fy / df};"km ;/sf/af6 x's'd ePsf zAbx?af6} klg bnx?sf] zf;g k4lt eGg] hgfpF5 . s;nfO{ bn dfGg] egL ;+ljwfgn] kl5Nnf] dxflgjf{rgdf v;]sf] s'ndtsf] # k|ltzt k|fKt ug]{ kf6L{x? egL :ki6 ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . t/ >L % af6 c;f]h !* ut] 3f]if0ff ePsf] of] 36gfqmdsf] klxnf] k|ltj4tf To;sf] xKtf lbg cyf{t\ c;f]h @% ut] dlGqkl/ifb\ lgdf{0f ubf{ g} klxnf] zt{ lgjf{rg gn8\g] JolQm egL /flvof] / b]zsf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;Qfdf ;fd]n ul/Pg . ToxL lbgb]lv kf6L{x? Psflt/ / ;/sf/ csf{lt/ eP . cl3Nnf] dxflgjf{rg h;n] ;+ljwfgt bnsf] x}l;ot lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . To;df v;]sf] s'ndtsf] Pp6} kf6L{n] #^ k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf] tTsfnLg ;Qf;Lg kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / #) k|ltzt dt k|fKt ug]{ tTsfnLg k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn] To;df k/]gg\ . Tof] dxflgjf{rgdf k'u gk'u # k|ltzt dt Nofpg] kf6L{ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -rGb_sf g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lhDdf nufOof] . kl5 pxfF csf]{ kf6L{df ;fd]n x'g'eof] of] cnu s'/f xf] . t/ Tof] kf6L{ cyf{t\ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] dxflgjf{rgdf k|fKt ug'{ePsf] x}l;ot # k|ltzt g} xf] . pkk|wfg dGqL klg ToxL # k|ltzt NofPsf dWo]sf 5g\ . b]zJofkL ?kdf k|fKt u/]sf] dtu0fgf ubf{ & xhf/;Ddsf] ;+Vof g3fpg g;s]sf kf6L{sf k|ltlglw dGqL 5flgP . b'O{ dlxgf cl3 u7g ePsf] kf6L{ h;n] dxflgjf{rgdf klxnf] k6s g} plqg afFsL lyof] . ltgLx?n] k|d'v df}sf kfP eg] cfkm"x?sf] kf6L{af6 ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d]t 5f]8]sf JolQmx? dGqL agfOP . clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf @@ ;b:odWo] kf6L{ut dflgbf klg rf/hgf dfq JolQm 5g\ . klxn] / kl5 :jtGq /x]sfx?sf] ;+Vof !* 5 . ax'bnLo k4ltk|lt >L % af6 hfx]/ ePsf] k|ltj4tf of] 7fpFdf sxfFg]/ s;/L sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 eGg] ljj/0fnfO{ cfkm}+ s]nfcf}+ . ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ubf{sf] 5gf}6df ;aeGbf sd dt Nofpg], JolQm 5gf}6sf qmddf kf6L{df /x]sfx? :jtGq ePsfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] / l;+uf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n u/fObf kfFr efusf] rf/efu :jtGq JolQmnfO{ k|ltlglwTj u/fOPsf] cflb kIfx? klg of] ;Gbe{df b]lvPsf] 5 . #^–#) k|ltzt dt Nofpg]x?nfO{ kfvf nufOP/ :jtGq JolQmx?sf] zf;gdf afx'Notf Nofpg' ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt >L % af6 JoQm ePsf k|ltj4tf cg'?ksf] Jojxf/ xf] ls xf]Og eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ 5'6\ofcf}+ .

>L % sf] k|ltj4tf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqaf/] :ki6 ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] kfngf ug]{ xf] eg] >L % :jo+n] /fhb/af/ ;DaGwL s'/f afx]s sfo{sfl/0fL txdf To;nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] / ;r]t u/fpg] afx]s df};"kmsf] :jljj]saf6 s'g} sfd cfkm}+ ;Dkfbg x'Fb}gg\ . ;+ljwfgdf g} elgPsf] 5— df};"kmsf :jljj]sdf ul/aS;g] egL ls6fg ePsf afx]s >L % af6 ul/aS;g] sfdx? dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;Nnfx / l;kmfl/;df ;DkGg x'g] dfGg'k5{ . ;/sf/sf ;Gbe{df t Tof] jvf{:t xf];\ ls lgo'lQm >L % sf] :jljj]saf6 x'g} ;Qm}g . ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df t ;+ljwfgn] tLgj6f ljsNk lbPsf] 5 h;df >L % sf] ljj]snfO{ st} klg 7fpF /fv]sf] 5}g . ax'dt k|fKt ug]{ kf6L{n] :jtM ;/sf/ lgo'Qm ug{ l;kmfl/; ug]{, Tof] l;kmfl/; jfWosf/L x'g] jx'dt gcfP b'O{ jf Tof] eGbf a9L bnn] ldn]/ ;/sf/ agfpg] Tolt klg geP ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] ;b:on] u/]sf] bfaL jdf]lhd p;nfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug]{, t/ oL b'O{ k|sf/af6 lgo'Qm ePsf k|wfgdGqLx?n] Ps dlxgfleq ;bgdf ax'dt ;fljt ug}{ kg]{ gu/] df};"km ;/sf/af6 r'gfjsf nflu ltly tf]lsaS;g] / Tof] ltly ^ dlxgfeGbf a9Lsf nflu x'g gx'g] cflb k|sf/n] ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] ug]{ sfdsf] :ki6 ls6fgL o:tf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;b\df cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjdfkm{t\ dfq x6fpg ;lsG5 . t/ of] k6s >L % af6 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Tof] a]nf jvf{:t ul/of] h'ga]nf p;n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;lsg cyf{t\ r'gfj 3f]if0ff ePsf] ^ dlxgf laTg %) lbg afFsL lyof] . otf lgjf{rgsf sfo{qmdx? cfO;s]sf lyP . o:tf] a]nfdf >L % af6 Tof] ;/sf/ jvf{:t u/]/ ;/sf/df /xg] sfo{sfl/0fL cfkm"df lgxLt u/fO{ tf]lsPsf] r'gfjsf] ldlt :ylut u/L cfkm\g} ljj]sn] gofF ;/sf/ u7g eof] . o;/L :jljj]sdf ;/sf/ u7g dfq ul/Pg To;n] s] s] sfd ug]{ egL Dof08]6 ;d]t :jljj]s d} tf]lsof] . ;/sf/ u7g e};s]kl5 klg cfkm"df lgxLt ul/Psf] t/ ;+ljwfgdf st} Joj:yf gePsf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ lkmtf{ ePsf] 3f]if0ff ePg . ;/sf/n] ug]{ sfd s'/fx?sf] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgn] g} tf]s]sf] 5 . of] ;/sf/ agfpFbf b]zsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/] cg'?ksf sfd ug]{5 eGg];Dd pNn]v ePg . o;n] s] hgfof] eg] of] ;/sf/n] b]zsf ;+ljwfg xf]Og >L % af6 k|fKt Dof08]6 adf]lhd sfd ug'{kg]{5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf >L % sf] Dof08]6 / lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;/sf/n] sfd ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg st} 5}g . ;r]t / ;ts{ u/fOPsf] ljifodf ;/sf/ To:tf] ;r]t / ;ts{ rflx+ x'g ;Qm5 . To;/L lgdf{0f ePsf] ;/sf/sf oL !^) lbg ToxL u}x| ;+j}wflgs Dof08]6 / lgb]{zgaf6 rln/x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} ljj/0f x]l/of] eg] >L % af6 k6s k6s hf/L ePsf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq k|ltj4tfsf] cj:yf jf egf} kfngf s;/L e}/x]sf] 5 eGg] cfkm} k|i6 x'g]5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;/sf/sf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ af/] :ki6 pNn]v x'Fbfx'Fb} Tof] k|fjwfgnfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/ >L % sf] Dof08]6af6 ;/sf/ rNg' sDtLdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqn] Tof] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd sfd u/] gu/] rflx+ cfkm" a'emf}+ .

afwf sxFfF km'sfp sxfF

clxn] ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6} dfq wf/fsf] pNn]v ul/G5 . Tof] wf/f xf] !@& h'g ;+ljwfgsf s'g} wf/fx? ;DalGwt Joj:yfsf nflu k|of]u x'gaf6 /f]lsof] eg] To;nfO{ km'sfpg] sfd o;n] ug'{kg]{ xf] . cj/f]w eg]sf] hxfF klg x'G5 . u'l8/x]sf] Pp6f a;sf] s'g} Pp6f rSsf kGr/ eof] eg] ToxfF cj/f]w cfpF5 t/ Tof] cj/f]w x6fpg h'g rSsf kGr/ ePsf] xf] To;}nfO{ 6flnG5 . of] s'/f Pp6f ;fwf/0f dfG5]n] klg a'em\g ;St5 . t/ kGr/ eP/ cj/f]w cfPsf] rSsfnfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ csf]{ rSsf vf]lnof] eg] of] cj/f]w x6fpg vf]lhPsf] xf] ls emg\ cj/f]w v8f ul/Psf] eGg] < ;+ljwfgdf of] k6ssf] cj/f]w eg]sf] Joj:yflksf ;DaGwL Pp6f wf/f hxfF ^ dlxgfleq lgjf{rg u/fO;Sg'kg]{df Tof] u/fpg gvf]lhbf afwf k/]sf] lyof] t/ oxfF rnfOof] sfo{sfl/0fL ;DaGwL wf/f . h;n] ubf{ Tof] afwf oyfjt / Joj:yflksf ckf· g} /x\of] otf s'g} ;d:of gplAhPsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;DaGwL ;a} wf/f etfe'· eP . sfo{sfl/0fL eg]kl5 o;;+u ;DalGwt !) j6f wf/fx? kb{5g\ . ;/sf/ u7g, To;sf] of]Uotf, sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ Tof] x6\g] k|fjwfg, pQ/bfloTj /xg] Joj:yf cflb ;a} clxn] lg:s[o 5g\ . ptf jfwf k/]sf] wf/f Ho"Fsf ToF" 5 To;nfO{ km'sfpg] sfd ePsf] 5}g . cyf{t\ b]zdf lnlvt ;+ljwfg 5, To;sf] k"0f{?kn] kfngf ul/g] k|ltj4tf af/Daf/ JoQm e}/x]sf 5g\ t/ otf /fHo rflx+ To;sf] JofVofaf6 rln/x]sf] 5 . lnlvt ;+ljwfg eg]sf] To;df n]lvPsf cIf/af6 lgb]{lzt x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ Ps 7fpFdf afwf k¥of], csf]{ wf/f rnfOof] / cs}{ wf/f lg:s[o kfl/P t}klg elgb}5 of] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd g} ePsf sfd x'g\ . o;f] ubf{ eof] s] eg] jfwf k/]sf] wf/f oyfjt /x]/ JofVofåf/f c? wf/fx? rnfpFbf l;+uf] ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf cIf/ Psflt/ / dgf]ut JofVof csf]{lt/ eP/ ToxL adf]lhd b]zsf !^) lbg u'lh|;s]sf 5g\ . afwf k/]sf] Tof] wf/f slxn] km'Sg] xf] 6'+uf] 5}g otf cGo wf/fx? afw}afwfsf] rk]6fdf kl//x]sf 5g\ . clxn] Pp6f gofF ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 plAhPsf] 5 afwf km'sfpg] lgx'Fdf To;kl5 afwf kfl/Psf cGo wf/fx? s;/L km'sfpg] < b]z of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . pQ/ lbg] sfd eg] df}g 5 .

Ps 36gf tLg cleJolQm

æzflGt jftf{, cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f cflb sfo{df 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;xefuL agfpg] / ltgsf ljrf/nfO{ ;xefuL agfpg] / ltgsf ljrf/nfO{ ;d]6\g] k|of; hf/L /xg] 5 .Æ

– k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb kmfu'g @& ut] d+unaf/

ækf6L{x?;Fu k/fdz{ lng] sfd ;lsof] . clxn];Dd cfPsf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df ;/sf/n] cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbG5 .Æ

– ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL tyf ;/sf/L k|jQmf /d]zgfy kf08], kmfu'g @& ut] d+unaf/

æ;/sf/sf sfdx?nfO{ c;xof]u u/]/ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|s[of ljyf]Ng] sfd ul//x]sf 7"nf kf6L{sf g]tfx? lj?4 b]zb|f]xsf] d'2f nfUg ;Qm5 .Æ

– ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL s'j]/k|;fb zdf{, kmfu'g @& ut] d+unaf/

dflysf oL tLg cleJolQmsf] k[i7e"ld xf] ;/sf/n] ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ u/L b'O{ lbg cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7s . To; ;DaGwdf k|wfgdGqLn] s] eGg' eof] ;/sf/sf k|jQmfsf] egfO s] /x\of] / Tof] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ghfbf b]zb|f]xLsf] d'2f nufpg] csf{ dGqLsf] Ps}lbg / nueu Ps}k6s ;fj{hlgs ePsf cleJolQmnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /flvof] eg] ;/sf/sf] leqL cfzo / å}w dfGotfsf] Pp6f lrq cfkm} b]lvg]5 . ;/sf/L k|jQmfsf] egfOnfO{ cflwsfl/s dfGg] xf] eg] ca ;j{bnLo cyf{t\ bnx?;Fu k/fdz{ lnOg] 5}g, Tof] sfd ;lsof] .

;j{bnLo a}7sdf slt kf6L{ <

;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ u/L ;/sf/n] of] xKtf b'O{ j6f ;j{bnLo a}7s cfof]hgf u/]sf] kfOof] . klxnf] lbg ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ 7"nf bnsf nflu lyof] eg] bf];|f] lbg ;+;b\df g/x]sf bnx?nfO{ af]nfOPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] o:tf] a}7s cfx\jfg ubf{ g} of] s'/f hgfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] klxnf] lbg 8fs]sf ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf6L{dWo] of] a}7sdf hDdf b'O{j6f kf6L{sf] dfq pkl:ylt /x\of] . b'O{j6fdWo] Pp6f k|wfgdGqL :jo+ ;b:o /x]sf] /fk|kf / csf]{ pkk|wfgdGqL :jo+ sfo{jfxs cWoIf /x]sf] t/ g]t[Tj g} cNkdtdf k/]sf] ;b\efjgfsf] Pp6f kIf . ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ & j6f kf6L{ 5g\ tLdWo] ;f] a}7sdf kfFrj6f kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwTj ePg . cyf{t\ ;/sf/n] ltgnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg ;s]g .

bf];|f] lbgsf] cyf{t\ ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj gePsf kf6L{x?sf nflu cfof]lht a}7sdf hDdf rf/j6f kf6L{ g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{, hgd'lQm kf6L{ / /fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_ kf6L{ u/L hDdf rf/j6f kf6L{sf] dfq pkl:ylt b]lvof] . oL rf/dWo] tLgj6f kf6L{ ;/sf/df g} 5g\ . ;/sf/ aflx/sf] Pp6f dfq lyof] .

b'O{ lbgdf ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;/sf/df /x]sf afx]s hDdf Pp6f kf6L{sf] dfq pkl:ylt /x]sf] of] ljj/0fn] b]vfpF5 . ;/sf/df g/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] 8fs]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fk|kf /fi6«jfbL cyf{t\ /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] Pp6f dfq kf6L{ xf] . o:tf] pkl:ylt / ;xeflutfdf b'O{ lbg] a}7s u/]kl5 cyf{t\ Pp6f afx]s s;}sf] klg pkl:ylt g/x]sf] cj:yfdf otf ;/sf/n] rflx+ kf6L{x?;+u sfod k/fdz{ lnPsf] / ca To:tf] k/fdz{ lng] sfd ;DkGg e};s]sf] egL ca Tof] k/fdz{ lng] sfd /f]lsPsf] hgfof] . ;/sf/n] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] ljlwdfq k'¥ofpg rfx]sf] /x]5 eGg] o;n] klg b]vfpF5 .

clxn] slt kf6L{ 5g\

clxn] kf6L{x?sf] ;+Vof uGg] cyf{t\ kf6L{ eGg] cfwf/ lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f @)%^ ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rg kl5 hf/L u/]sf] ljj/0fdf c+lst gfpF / ;+Vof x'g\ . b]zdf of] kl5 cfdr'gfj ePsf] 5}g . o;aLr s]xL kf6L{x? lj36g / ljno eP xf]nfg\ t/ tL klg k"0f{?kn] ljno x'g g;s]/ ToxL gfpFnfO{ s]xL g s]xL k'R5/ yk]/ ;f] kf6L{ rnfO/x]sf cj:yf 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] Tof] ljj/0fnfO{ cfwf/ agfObf Tof]eGbf csf]{ cfwf/ x'Fb}g klg b]zdf oltv]/ ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ePsf / gePsf u/L hDdf #( j6f kf6L{ 5g\ . x]l/of];\ lgjf{rg cfof]un] @)%^ ;fndf k|sflzt u/]sf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd gfds k'l:tsfsf] k[i7 u ! / @  . tL kf6L{ x'g\ g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn]_, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ rGb -xfn /fi6«jfbL_ /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{, g]kfn hgtf bn, hgd'lQm kf6L{ g]kfn, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfbL, g]kfn blnt >lds df]rf{, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -;+o'Qm_, g]kfnL hgtf kf6L{ /fli6«o ;Dj[4jfb, /fli6«o hgtf kl/ifb\, hgsf+u|];, lzj ;]gf g]kfn, g]kfn ;f];lni6 kf6L{, ax'hg ;dfh kf6L{ g]kfn, g]kfn k|Hffkl/ifb, ;+o'Qm k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn ;fDojfbL kf6L{ dfn]df, /fi6« jrfp cleofg -;]=b=g]=df]=_ k|ultzLn pkof]u tTj g]kfn, g]kfn hgefjgf kf6L{, /fi6«jfbL hgtf kf6L{, ;f]l;on 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{, ;dfhjfbL ul/a kf6L{, g]kfn hglxt kf6L{, g]kfn ;'/Iff kf6L{, g]kfn /fi6«jfbL bn, d]rL dxfsfnL hg;dGjo bn, k|hftflGqs g]kfn hgtf kf6L{, k|hftGq ;u/dfyf bn, lnj/n 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{, g]kfn /fli6«o Pstf kf6L{ .

dfly pNn]v ePsf oL kf6L{dWo] Tof] cfd r'gfjdf b]zJofkL ?kaf6 !)) dt klg k|fKt ug{ g;Sg]x?sf] ;+Vof !) 5 . 7"nf dfq xf]Og ;/sf/n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] of] a}7sdf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] jf gjf]nfOPsf] eGg] Tof] pkl:yltn] g} b]vfpF5 .

cGt/+u

e/t sf]O/fnf

;'zLn Kofs'/]n

hGdM @))* ;fn, ;v8f ;Kt/L . lzIffM aL=P=, lhDd]jf/Lx?M k"j{ lzIfs x]6f}8f, dfgjflwsf/ ;+/If0f d~r, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o Pstf d~r, dfgjflwsf/;+u ;DalGwt ;+:yf OG;]sh:tf ;+:yfsf] :yfkgfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf] Kofs'/]n klxn] jfddf]rf{sf] ;b:o tyf kl5 uP/ g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;b:o klg aGg'eof] . clxn] g]kfn /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul//xg' ePsf dfgjflwsf/jfbL g]tf Kofs'/]n;Fusf] cGt/+u—

) dfgjflwsf/tkm{ s;/L nfUg'eof] <

– hltv]/ d}n] cfkm\gf] k9fO{ k"/f ub}{ hfg] qmddf aL=P= ;s]+ To;kl5 d lzIfs tyf ;dfh / k|frL gfds klqsf;Fu cfj4 x'g klg k'u]+ . kqsfl/tftkm{ nfu]kl5 g} ddf dfgjflwsf/tkm{ ;f]r a9\b} uof] . d]/f] /fhg}lts ljrf/ eg]sf] hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ pgLx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug'{k5{ eg]/ sfd ubf{ ub}{ Tof] /fhgLlts ;Ldfleq afFlwP/ a:g'eGbf cem dfly p7]/ sfd ug{ dg nfu]sf]n] of] dfgjflwsf/ t Tof] ;LdfeGbf aflx/ kg]{ x'Fbf d o;tkm{ nfu]sf] x'F .

) lzIfs k]zftkm{ rflx+ <

– k~rfot Joj:yflj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotf Nofpgsf nflu lzIfs ag]/ hgtfdfem hfg ;lhnf] kg]{ ;f]r agfO{ d lzIfs aGg x]6f}+8f k'u]+ .

) lzIf0f k]zf 5f]8\g' kg]{ sf/0f <

– lzIf0f k]zf tyf lzIfs ;+u7gdf ;+nUg eP/ sfd ubf{ub}{ @)$) ;fndf d ;d]tsf] ;lqmotfdf dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f d~rsf] :yfkgf ul/of] . h:df d :yfkgfsfnb]lv @)$( ;fn;Dd ;+nUg /x]+ . h'g d~r dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwL g]kfns} klxnf] ;+:yf lyof] . To;a]nf dfgjflwsf/sf s'/f ug'{ klg x'Fb}gYof] . clg lzIf0f k]zf 5f]8L d k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g k'u]+ .

) /fhgLlts / dfgjflwsf/df km/s s] kfpg' eof] <

– /fhgLlts sfd ug{ n's]/ cyjf e"ldut ag]/ klg ug{ ;lsGYof], t/ dfgjflwsf/ t n's]/ ug]{ sfd ePg . d jfdkGyL /fhgLlt;Fu cfj4 eP klg ;sL+0f{ / /fhgLlteGbf dfly /xg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] . To;}n] g} @)$@ ;fndf ;Tofu|x x'g' cl3 k~rfot lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ug{ k~rfot Ot/ zlQm Ps x'g'k5{, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o Pstf d~r v8f ul/of] . To;sf] d dxf;lrj ag]+ . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;LdfeGbf aflx/ ax'bnsf nflu sfd ug]{sf] Tof] d~r aGof] . hgcfGbf]ngkl5 Tof] jfddf]rf{ aGof] . dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+:yf;Fu ;DalGwt ePsfn] g} dnfO{ jfddf]rf{, k|hftflGqs d~rh:tf ;+:yf;Fu ;+nUg x'g' ;lhnf] x'g k'Uof] .

) jfd /fhgLlt;Fu slxn]b]lv ;+nUg x'g k'Ug'eof] <

– hgtfdf hfg] dfWodsf ?kdf hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t agfpg ;lhnf] gePsf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]kl5 g]skf dfn] ag]sf] xf] . Tof] kf6L{ :yfkgf ePkl5 To;a]nf dfn] / kl5 uP/ Pdfn] x'g k'u]sf] x'F .

) dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf] ;b:o s;/L aGg'eof] <

– /fhgLlteGbf dfgjflwsf/ d~r, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o Pstf d~r, OG;]sh:tf dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+:yf;Fu cfj4 eP/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] k[i7e"ldsf] cfwf/df g} of] cfof]usf] ;b:o x'g k'u]+ .

) tkfO{+ clxn] sltj6f ;+:yf;Fu cfj4 x'g'x'G5 t <

– clxn] d o; cfof]udf dfq ;+nUg 5' . d oxfF cfpg' cl3 OG;]ssf] cWoIf lyPF, t/ oxfF cfpg] ljlQs} Tof] ;+:yfaf6 cnu ePF .

) OG;]sdf a;]/ s] ug{ ;s]sf] dx;'; ug'{ePsf] 5 <

– of] ;+:yfsf] d ;+:yfks cWoIf x'F . of] ;+:yfdf /x'~h]n d}n] ;+:yfnfO{ dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwL ;lqmo ;+:yfsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ ;s]+ . oxL ;+:yfdf /x]/ d}n] ;aeGbf klxn] sd}of k|yfsf] phfu/ ug{ ;s]+ . x'g t o; ljifodf sfd ug]{ c?x? k'/:s[t klg x'g k'u] . o;df d]/f] eGg' s]xL 5}g . o:t} @)$* ;fnb]lv cfh;Dd nuftf/ ?kdf dfgjflwsf/ jif{ k':ts k|sflzt ul//x]sf] 5 . klxn] lgsfn]sf k':ts clxn] kN6fP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf] cfhsf] l:ylt 5n{· x'g]5 .

) tkfO{+ cfkm"FnfO{ hxfF /x] klg cfkm\gf] ks8 agfP/ /x]sf] s'/f ug'{x'G5, Tof] cfof]udf tkfO{+sf] slt ks8 5 t <

– of] cfof]udf cfpg] ljlQs} d}n] Pdfn] / OG;]s ;+:yfaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO{ cnu ePF . clxn] d]/f] sfd eg]sf] cfkm"F ;+nUg ePsf] of] ;+:yfnfO{ s;/L alnof] / ;Ifd kfg'{k5{ eGg] g} xf] . ca oxfF leq d]/f] ks8 eg]sf] kfFrhgfdWo] jL; k|ltzt g} 5 . d]/f] egfOsf] dtna s] eg] ;a}sf] pkl:ylt ToxL aL; k|ltzt g} t xf], t/ To;dWo] hf] ;lqmo x'G5, To;n] c?eGbf w]/} k|efj kfg{ ;S5 . Ps jfN6L kfgLdf Ps yf]kf gL/ xflnof] eg] Tof] kfgL ;a} gLnf] ePsf] x]bf{ Tolt yf]/} gL/sf] sfd Toqf] x'g ;s]sf] em}+ d Pp6f sdhf]/ 5', kfFrhgf dWo] rf/hgf r'k nfU5g\ eg] d klg r'k nfU5' eGg] kIfdf d 5}g . d t cfkm\gf] bfloTj c?n] k"/f u?g\ jf gu?g\ d cfkm"n] k"/f ug}{ k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5' .

) of] cfof]udf cfP/ s] ug{ ;s]sf] 7fGg' ePsf] 5 <

– of] cfof]u eg]sf] ;/sf/n] agfPsf] xf]Og . cGo b]zdf t ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] agfpg] u/]sf] eP klg oxfF t of] k|fOe]6 lansf] ?kdf ;+;b\df cfof] . of] cfof]u u7g ug{df ;/sf/sf] k6Ss} ?lr lyPg . xfd|f ;Qfwf/Lx?n] s] 7fg] eg] ca dfgjflwsf/ xgg x'g g} xfdL lbg]5}gf} eg] lsg rflxof] cfof]u eGg] ;f]rfOn] @)$( ;fnb]lv ;'? ePsf] s'/f @)%# df cfP/ sfg'g aGof] . cfof]u aGof] @)%& ;fndf . @)%# df ag]sf] sfg'g nfu" ul/of];\ eg]/ n8\bf sltk6s t d cfkm}+ kqmfp kg'{ k¥of] . s;/L of] 3/df clkm; kfOof] / slt ah]6 ;/sf/n] k7fpF5 / slt sd{rf/L lbPsf] 5 egL c? cfof]usf] t'ngfdf eg]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] hf] sf]xL 5Ss kg{ ;S5g\ . xfdLn] s:tf] cj:yfdf sfd u¥of} eg] Ps lhNnfdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 dfl/Psf lgbf]{if JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/n] lbg] Ps÷Ps nfv ?k}ofFdWo] kfFr k|ltzt /sd cfb]z lbg] k|lhc / k|x/L k|d'vaf6 b08:j?k lt/fOof];\ egL u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]g . o:t} ldt]/L gl;{ª xf]ddf pkrf/ ug{ cfPsf 3fOt] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/n] pkrf/ ug{ glb+bf xfd|f] pkl:yltaf6 pkrf/ u/fpg ;Sof}+— eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f s] eg] ;/sf/sf] of] cfof]uk|lt /j}of g} 7Ls geP/ yk cGo sfd ug{ g;s]tf klg r'k nfu]/ a:g] kIfdf xfdL 5}gf}+ .

) cfof]usf ;b:oaLr ljjfbsf] s'/f] aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] lg <

– of] cfof]usf ;b:o xfdLaLr To:tf] s'g} em} emu8f ePs} 5}g . s'/f s] xf] eg] xfdLaLrsf] g} s'g} O:o" cfof] eg] r'k nfu]/ a:g t ePg lg Û xfdLsxfF s] ePsf] xf] eg] cfof]us} ;b:o dWo] Pssf af/]df s]xL s'/f p7\of], To;/L p7]kl5 cfof]un] lg0f{o ug'{k¥of] g} lsgeg] cfof]un] cfkm\gf] ;b:onfO{ Ifdf lbg] / c?sf af/]df r}+ sfjf{xL ug]{ s'/f st} ;'xfpF5 t < xfdL cfkm"leq klg g}ltsjfg x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . To;/L Pshgf ldq sfjf{xLdf k/] klg pxfF cfof]uaf6 x6\g' ePsf] 5}g .

) clxn]sf] of] dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] zflGt jftf{ ;kmn x'g glbg 7"nf] kf6L{ afws x'g k'Ug] cfz+sf s;}s;}n] ub}{5g\ lg <

– cF Tof] s'/f d}n] klg ;'g]sf] 5' . bn eg]sf] klg dfG5] g} xf] lg . c;f]h !* ut]sf] 36gfkl5 7"nf kf6L{x?nfO{ lsgf/fdf k'¥ofpg vf]lhof] eGg] ;f]r pgLx?df kg{ ;S5 . tL 7"nf egfpFbf bnx? clxn]sf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] e"ldsf sxfF 5 eg]/ s;}nfO{ ;f]Wg] sfd g} gu/]sf] b]lvof] . cfhsf] of] cj:yfdf hgtfn] s] rfx]sf 5g\ tL hgtfsf aLrdf uP/ pgLx?sf] efjgf / cfsf+IffnfO{ c+uLsf/ u/L To:tf 7"nf] egfpFbf kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf cfkm}+ vf]Hg' k5{ eGg] kIfdf d 5' .

) jfdkGyL /fhgLltlt/ tkfO{+sf] em'sfj x'g'sf] sf/0f <

– klxn]b]lv g} d Ps /fli6«o lrGtg ePsf] dfG5] x'F . d}n] ;fdGtL zf]if0f eGg] s'/f cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b]v]sf] 5' . xfd|f] ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ klg lgofn]/ x]g{ ;s]sf] 5' . oL / o:t} y'k|} ?kdf x'g] zf]if0fsf cltl/Qm b]zsf] af/]df cWoog ubf{ ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf s'/f k9\b}, ;'Gb}, ef]Ug}, a'em\b} hfFbfv]l/ d jfdkIf /fhgLltsf] kIfw/ x'g k'u]sf] x'F .

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

xfn;fn} cfkmGtsf] lax]df ;'sLkf]v/L uOof] . k|hftGq lbj; x'gfn] xf] ls OGb| eujfg lgs} bofn' eP/ sf]6feGbf a9L kflg cgfjZos ?kdf k|bfg ub}{ lyof] . ;'sLkf]v/Ldf Pp6f 6Gg kfgLn] el/Psf] kf]v/L b]v]+ . b'O{ ;Hhg bfxfn aGw'x?;Fu 8'Nb} Totf k'luof] . ToxfF b'O{ afnsx? xft hf]/]/, cfFvf lrDn]/ k|e';Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ lyP . pgLx?sf] k|fy{gf ;'g]/ d}n] tL b'j} afnsnfO{ gd:sf/ u/]+ . bfxfn bfh'efOnfO{ cln cfZro{ nfUof] . k/z'/fdhLn] k|Zg?kL v8\u rnfpg' eof] . s] l;t} km'n]sf] a'9f]n] oL afnsx?nfO{ gd:sf/ u/]sf] xf]nf .

d}n] eg]+, xfdL t jof]j[4 dfq xf}+, 1fgj[4 t logLx? kf] /x]5g\ t .

ch'{g efOn] nIo e]bg ug{ lt/ rnfpg' eof], oL ;;fgf e'/fx? s;/L 1fgj[4 eP <

d}n] eg]+, cfb/0fLo bfxfn aGw'x? Û oL b'a} afnsn] oxfF k|fy{gf u/]— x] k|ef] ca klg xfd|f cfFvf vf]lnBf} . lax]jf/L cflb pT;jdf v'?Ss cf}+7L / dfnf ;f6f;f6 u/]/ ljjfx ;DkGg x'g] rng rnfO b]pm . xfd|f] bg'jf/6f]ndf cfh s'g} afx'gsf] lax] 5 . kmfu'g ;ft ut] eP klg ;fpg] em/L 5 . j/ jw' b'j} kIfnfO{ lgs} si6 5 . rf/}lt/ lxnf], lxnf]n] ubf{ ;a} sfd l9nf] . 5f]6s/Lsf] hdfgf cfO;Sof] k|ef] . xfd|f] ;dfhsf kfsfx?nfO{ a'l4 ;b\j'l4df klg kfsf agfO b]pm .

tL afnsx?sf] o:tf] ;d;fdlos k|fy{gf ;'g]/ cltly ;Tsf/ ug{df l;kfn' bfxfn aGw'x? klg dVs} kg'{eof] . ch'{ghLn] eGg'eof]– v's'/LeGbf sb{ xfGg] eGof o} xf] ;/ Û

clen]v

kl5Nnf] -@)%^ sf]_ hgfb]z s:tf] lyof] <

/fhg}lts bn hDdf lht]sf] s"n :yfgsf] k|Kt dt v;]sf] dtsf]

:jtGq pDd]bjf/ :yfg k|ltzt k|ltzt

g]kfnL sf+u|]; @)% !!$ %$=!% #@$&*^ #^=!$

Pdfn] !(% &! #$=^# @&#$%^* #)=&$

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ !(% !! %=#& ()@#@* !)=!$

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ^* % @=$$ @&*$#% #=!#

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{ %# % @=$$ !@!$@^ !=#&

;+oQm hgdf]rf{, g]kfn $) ! )=$( &$^^( )=*$

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ $! ! )=$( $*^*% )=%%

df=n]= !(& ) )=)) %^&&^) ^=#*

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -rGb_ !*$ ) )=)) @(%*!@ #=##

:jtGq !## ) )=)) @%!(#) @=*#

/fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ !#) ) )=)) ($*^) !=)&

g]kfnL hgtf bn @$ ) )=)) !!&$* )=!#

hgd'lQm kf6L{, g]kfn @^ ) )=)) (^!^ )=!!

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ @* ) )=)) *!)! )=)(

g]kfn blnt >lds df]rf{ @@ ) )=)) ^*%@ )=)*

xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{ $% ) )=)) ^$@) )=)&

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -;+o'Qm_ !( ) )=)) %!!! )=)^

g]kfnL hgtf kf6L{ !% ) )=)) $(@& )=)^

/fli6«o hgtf kl/ifb\ #( ) )=)) #&(( )=)$

hgsf+u|]; !@ ) )=)) !((@ )=)@

lzj ;]gf g]kfn @% ) )=)) !&%^ )=)@

g]kfn ;f];lni6 kf6L{ ^ ) )=)) (%) )=)!

ax'hg ;dfh kf6L{, g]kfn # ) )=)) *#% )=)!

g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb\ * ) )=)) *!& )=)!

;+o'Qm k|hftGq kf6L{ @ ) )=)) @(& )=))

g]kfn ;fDojfbL kf6L{ -df=n]=df_ # ) )=)) !() )=))

/fi6« arfp cleofg -;]=b=g]=df]_ # ) )=)) !&) )=))

k|ultzLn pkof]utTj, g]kfn ! ) )=)) !%% )=))

g]kfn hgefjgf kf6L{ ! ) )=)) !@) )=))

/fi6«jfbL hgtf kf6L{ @ ) )=)) !)% )=))

;f]lzon 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{ # ) )=)) (& )=))

;dfhjfbL ul/a kf6L{ @ ) )=)) *^ )=))

g]kfn hglxt kf6L{ ! ) )=)) ^* )=))

g]kfn ;'/Iff kf6L{ ! ) )=)) %^ )=))

g]kfn /fi6«jfbL bn ! ) )=)) %% )=))

d]rL–dxfsfnL hg;dGjo bn ! ) )=)) #% )=))

k|hftflGqs g]kfnL hgtf kf6L{ ! ) )=)) !* )=))

k|hftGq ;u/dfyf bn ! ) )=)) !! )=))

lnj/n 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{ ! ) )=)) !) )=))

g]kfnL /fli6«o Pstf kf6L{ ! ) )=)) * )=))

hDdf @@#* @)% !))=)) *^$(^$ (&=@%

jb/ dt @$$()@ @=&%

hDdf v;]sf] dt **($%^^ !))=))

s"n dtbftf !#%!**#(

v;]sf] dtsf] k|ltzt ^%=&%

;|f]t lgjf{rg cfof]u

of] ;ftf

laxLaf/M kmfu'g @@ ut]

r g]skf Pdfn]åf/f :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ kf6L{ gLlt ljk/Lt ljrf/ JoQm gug{ lgb]{zg hf/L .

r g]kfnL sf+u|];åf/f clw/fHoJofkL ?kdf hgr]tgf cleofg yfngL ug]{ . k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf @÷@ hgf k|ltlglw k7fpg] lg0f{o ub}{{ k|ltlglwx?sf] gfdfjnL hf/L .

z'qmaf/

r df]tLlaGb'sf lj/fdL k|of]u ul/g] d'n'sd} pTkflbt …OG6« cf]s'n'/ n]G;Ú ci6«]lnof lgof{t x'g] .

zlgaf/

r sfg'g Joj;foLx?sf] tLg lbg] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg, sf7df8f}+ 3f]if0ffkq hf/L, ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] dfu . k|ltudg lj?4 r]tfjgL .

r clvn g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf] @! cf}+ ;Dd]ng w/fgdf ;DkGg .

cfOtaf/

r dx]Gb|gu/df o'4lj/fdkl5 cfd;efdf ;z:q ?kdf pkl:yt /x]sf] egL kqmfp ul/Psf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/dWo] !@ hgf h]n tf]8L km/f/ .

;f]daf/

r >L % j8fdxf/fgL sf]dnaf6 lzn'Kof/L sdf{rfo{åf/f ;[lht lrqsnf k|bz{gLsf] ;d'b\3f6g .

r >L % af6 g]sfsf g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ bz{g e]6 jS; .

r k|wfgdGqLåf/f cfof]lht ;j{bnLo a}7s k|d'v kf6L{x?åf/f jlxisf/ .

d+unaf/

r dfcf]jfbL nufot !! jfdkGyL kf6L{sf] Pdfn] sfof{no aNv'df ;+o'Qm j}7s, dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 lbgfgfy zdf{ ;xefuL .

r >L % af6 g]sf k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'R5]nfO{ bz{ge]6 jS; .

r k|wfgdGqLåf/f ;fgf bnx?;Fu 5nkmn .

a'waf/

r k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;Fu a]nfotsf ljz]if k|ltlglw ;/ h]k|m] /To]n h]D;åf/f lzi6frf/ e]6 .

r hfkfgåf/f C0fdf]rg sfo{qmdsf nflu g]kfnnfO{ &% s/f]8 (! nfv !% xhf/ ?k}ofF cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o .