/fhfn] lnPsf] clwsf/ vf]:g ;a} bn Psdt
g]tfx¿nfO{ >L % åf/f ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug]{ / ;+ljwfg ;ef :jLsf/ gug]{ jrg

hgtfsf] Jofks cfnf]rgf, gful/s ;dfhsf] pkxf; / b/af/sf] ckx]ngf ef]u]kl5 aNn, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] uNtL ;RofP . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr ;xdlt ag]kl5 b]zsf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] 5 . ca b/af/n] bnx?nfO{ bf]if lbP/ /fHo;Qf cfkm\gf] d'7\7Ldf /fVg ;Sg] 5}g . >L % åf/f rf8} kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs bz{g e]6 aS;g] tyf cf;Gg ef/t e|d0fkl5 sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ ;'Dk]sf] 3f]if0ff;lxt zlQm ;DkGg, ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 eg] To:tf] ;/sf/sf] klxnf] a}7sn] g} k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] l;kmfl/z ug]{ ;xdlt /fhgLlts bnx?aLr sfod ePsf] 5 . /fhfaf6 ;a} bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGq lj/f]wL g7fGg cfu|x ul/aS;]sf] 5 . /fhfaf6 cfkm" ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg tyf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf kl/jt{g ug{ tof/ g/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

of] xKtf /fhfaf6 y'k}| g]tfx?nfO{ bz{g e]6 alS;of] . o;cl3sf] bz{ge]6af6 b/af/n] kf6L{–kf6L{aLr emu8f nufpg] sfd u/]sf] ePkl5 k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] ca ;fd"lxs ?kdf dfq /fhfnfO{ e]6\g] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . t/ b/af/n] pgLx?nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd j]jf:tf u/]kl5 /fhf / bnx?aLrsf] ;DaGw emg\ 6fl9Psf] lyof] . b/af/n] cfkm"x?nfO{ j]j:tf u/]sf] cfef; kfPkl5 Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn cu|;/ ePsfn] /fhf / g]tfx?aLr of] e]63f6 ePsf] xf] . hfgsf/;"q cg';f/ dfwj g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ e]6]/ >L % ;+u ;a} g]tfx?sf] ;Nnfx lb+b} /fhfl;t s'/fsfgL ePdf lgsf; km]nf kg]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ r'gfjL ;/sf/;d]t x'g] ePsfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn Tof] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ nfnflot /xg' ePsf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . pxfFn] b/afl/ofx?nfO{ sf+u|];sf] sf/0fn] of] ;+s6 cfPsfn] ca sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg ldNb}g, To;}n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn]n] ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] bfjL ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] klg pxfF b/af/l;t bnx?sf] ;DaGw gljlu|of];\ egL k|oTgzLn x'g''xG5 . pxfFn] bz{ge]6sf] cfu|x u/]kl5 k|=d= rGbn] pQm ;Gb]z >L % df hfx]/ ug'{eof] . >L % af6 cfkm" g]tfx?nfO{ e]6\g tof/ /x]sf] atfpFb} t/ pgLx? g} gcfpg] x'g\ ls eGg] z+sf k|s6 ul/aS;]kl5 k|=d=rGb dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ e]6]/ dxf/fhlw/fh ;a} g]tfx?nfO{ bz{ge]6 lbg tof/ e}aS;]sf] atfpFb} æcfkm\gf] l/:sÆdf >L % nfO{ /fhL u/]sfn] æwf]sf gxf];\ x}Æ egL hf]8 lbg'eof] . rGbn] g]kfnnfO{ k|i6 zAbdf eGg'ePsf] lyof]— æcem} klg ;do 5 g]tfx?l;t s'/f ugf]{;\, pxfFx? e]6\g rfxg'x'Gg eg] SoflG;n ul/lbP x'G5 . wf]sf rflx+ gxf];\ .Æ To;kl5 g]kfnn] rf/ kf6L{sf g]tfx?l;t klxn] 5'§f5'§} s'/f ug'{eof] / kl5 sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf;:yfgdf a;]/ ;fd"lxs 5nkmn eof] . ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;fd"lxs ?kdf /fhfn] lgDTofP dfq s'/fsfgL ug{ b/af/ hfg] lg0f{o ePsf] k|;+u p7fpFb} g]kfn afx]ssf ;a} g]tfn] o;/L 5'§f5'§} hfFbf cfkm\gf] c8fg g/xg] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . t/ g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]]zgaf/] s'/f ug{ /fhfn] rfx]sf] / cfkm"n] e]6\g cfpg] jrg lbO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] egfO lyof]— /fhfn] af]nfP kl5 e]6\g s} nflu s'g} zt{ g/fvf}+, t/ e]6df ;a}n] Pp6} s'/f /fvf}+ . cGttM ToxL ;xdlt eof] .

>L % af6 g]sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ ;f]daf/ tyf g]sf k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'SR5]nfO{ bz{g e]6 alS;Psf] lyof] . d+unaf/ bz{ge]6sf nflu cfdlGqt ul/Psfx?df hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgsf] klg gfd lyof] t/ kf6L{n] /fhfn] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt g]tfx?nfO{ 5'§f5'§} af]nfPsfn] e]6\g ghfg] egL lg0f{o u/]kl5 cTodf z]/rg bz{g e]6df hfg'ePg . hfgsf/ ;"qx? cg';f/ pk/f]Qm bz{ge]6 jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; / zflGt :yfkgfdf s]lGb|t x'g] ck]Iff ul/P tfklg >L % sf] ?lr, cf;Gg ef/t e|d0fk|lt tL g]tfx?sf] wf/0ff a'em\gdf /x]sf] lyof] . g]dlskfsf cWoIf ljh'S5]n] ef/tn] clxn] ljleGg 7fpFdf ;Ldfgf klg ldlr/x]sf] s'/f p7fpFb} /fhfn] ef/tLo lyrf]ldrf] lj?4 uDeL/ ?kdf s'/f p7fpg' kg]{ /fo k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfsf] rflx+ egfO lyof]— clxn] ;+;b\ gePsf] / /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ klg 5'§f5'§} e]6]/ ;jf/L x'Fb}5 . s;n] s] ;Nnfx lbP eg] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . s'g} Ph]08f klg 5}g . To;}n] ef/tn] s'g} k|:tfj /fVof] eg] sf+u|];n] dfg]g / s'g} k|:tfj Pdfn]n] dfGb}g elGbP e}xfNof] lg ÛÛ clxn] ;+;b\ gePsf] a]nf / hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ gePsf] l:yltdf /fhfn] df};"kmaf6 s'g} ;+emf}tf ug'{ plrt x'Fb}g . Tof] ;+emf}tfnfO{ efjL ;/sf/ / ;+;b\n] c:jLsf/ u¥of] eg] >L % s} j]OHhlt x'G5 . clxn] s'g} jxfgf agfP/ plDsP x'G5 . >L % af6 sf]O/fnf;Fusf] e]6sf] clwsf+z ;do pxfFsf] :jf:y, r'/f]6 ;]jg nufotsf ljleGg c/fhgLlts s'/fdf Joltt ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] >L % ;+u ;f]em} k|Zg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] — lsg dnfO{ PSn} af]nfOalS;Psf] xf], < ;a} g]tfnfO{ ;fd"lxs ?kdf g} lsg gaf]nfO{ alS;Psf] xf] < pxfFn] yKg'eof]— ca ;fd"lxs ?kdf dfq e]6\g] lg0f{o ePsfn] d PSn} cfpg] kIfdf lyOg, t/ gcfpFbf /fhfsf] ckdfg xf]nf eg]/ g} cfPsf] x'F . >L % nfO{ cK7]/f]df kfg{ d rfxGg . t/ ;fd"lxs ?kn] af]nfPsf] eP /fd|f] x'g]lyof] . clxn] g} s'g} ;xdltdf k'Ug ;lsGYof] . nfdf] 5nkmnkl5 >L % af6 sf]O/fnfnfO{ x's'd eof]— sDtLdf tkfO{+h:tf] kl/kSj g]tfn] d]/f] af/]df e|d /fVg x'Fb}g . d k|ltudglt/ hfGg, ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt hfGg . dnfO{ s'g} clwsf/ rflxPsf] 5}g . tkfO{+x? g} zf;g rnfpgf];\ . clxn] o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug'{k¥of] . k|To'Q/df sf]O/fnfn] o'4lj/fd jftf{ ;kmn kfg{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k"0f{ ;xof]u lbg] jrg lb+b} dfcf]jfbLx?l;t b/af/sf] s] ;+emf}tf ePsf] 5 eGg] lh1f;f /fVg'eof] . o;sf] hjfkmdf >L % af6 dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ s'g} jrg glbPsf] atfpFb} cfkm" ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf kl/jt{g ug]{ kIfdf g/x]sf] jtfOalS;of] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;Gbe{df /fhfaf6 cfkm" ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] atfpFb} x's'd eof]— ;+ljwfg;ef t x'g} ;Qm}g . /fhfaf6 cfkm" a? k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf g} 7Ls xf] ls ;f]Rg yfn]sf] atfpFb} t/ Pdfn] o;sf] nflu /fhL gePsf] / Pdfn] g]tfx?n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfu ul//x]sf] atfOalS;of] .

Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ lbOPsf] ;dodWo] a9L Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg af/] s'/f ug{ Joltt ul/aS:of] . ef/t ;DaGwL k|;+udf g]kfnn] vf; ?lr b]vfpg' ePg . d"n /fhgLlts d'2fsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnnfO{ /fhfsf] k|Zg lyof]— k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf u/] s] x'G5 < /fhfaf6 of] k|Zg ;'g]kl5 g]kfn eml:sg' ePsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df g]kfnn] lemgf] :j/df eGg'eof]— To;f] ul/Pdf xfdLnfO{ s'g} cfklQ x'g]5}g .

/fhfl;tsf] bz{ge]6kZrft ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf kf]n vf]nfvf]n eof] . jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf dfq xf] eGg] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] c8fgl;t sf+u|];s} sltko g]tfx?;d]t ;xdt lyPgg\ . g]sf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] dGtJo k|s6 ugf{;fy s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rqmk|;fb jfF:tf]nfn] clxn]sf] ljsNk k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfdfq xf]Og ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ klg xf] eGg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . a}7sdf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, s[i0f l;6f}nf, dxGy 7fs'/, ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=cflb ;d]tsf] pkl:ylt /x] tfklg jfF:tf]nfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ g} kf6L{sf] wf/0ff 7flgof] . To:t} /fhfn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] cfkm\gf] dfu c:jLsf/ u/L k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ul/g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sfn] ubf{ Pdfn] k|ltlglw;ef :yfkgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ b'O{dWo] h] eP klg cfkm"nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u¥of] . cGttM ;a} kf6L{aLr ;dembf/L s] aGof] eg] /fhfaf6 k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;§f ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ul/of] eg] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ / Tof] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] klxnf] a}7sn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug{ /fhfnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ . oL k|d'v bnx?sf] d'Vo c8fg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lqmofzLn agfOof];\ eGg] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef j]u/ ;+ljwfg k"0f{ ?kdf lqmofzLn x'g} ;Qm}g .

oL k|d'v rf/ bnx?n] pQm ;+o'Qm a}7s kl5 hf/L u/]sf] ;+o'Qm jQmJodf æ;a} k|sf/sf hglj/f]wL if8oGqnfO{ k/flht ub}{ @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ /Iff u/L To;nfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf n}hfg] ;xdlt ePsf]Æ pNn]v ub}} æk|ltudg lj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;xdltÆ hgfOPsf] 5 . o;qmddf hgtfnfO{ ttfpg ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdx? klg to ul/Psf 5g\ . oxL >[+vnfdf r}q * ut] lj/f6gu/ / !% ut] g]kfnu+hdf a[xt\ cGt/lqmof x'g] ePsf] 5 . To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg ePsf] dfcf]jfbL;lxt !! jfdkGyL bnx?sf] a}7sn] klg k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wdf ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;xdlt JoQm u/]sf]n] klg /fhfn] l5§} sfo{sf/L clwsf/ x:tfGt/0f ub}{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx? ;lDdlnt gofF dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] o;/L nlrnf] eP/ lgsf;sf] ljsNk lbPkl5 klg /fhfn] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm\g} xftdf /fvL r'gfjsf] ;+efjgf 6fNb} uPdf /fhf lj/f]wL efjgf emg\ tLa| x'g ;Sb5 . /fhfn] kf6L{x?nfO{ bf]if lbg] 7fpF ca /x]g .

cfGtl/s /fhgLlt tyf kf6L{ / g]tfx?sf] ck]Iff h] ePtf klg oltv]/ b/af/sf] k|fyldstf rflx+ >L % sf] cf;Gg ef/t e|d0f g} 5 . /fhfaf6 ef/tsf] e|d0f ;DkGg gu/L cfGtl/s /fhgLlts ;Gbe{sf] s'g} sbd grflng] ;+s]t kfOG5 .

a]nfotL b"t k|hftGqs} kIfdf

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df dWo:ytf ug{ egL vl6Psf la|l6z s"6gLlt1 ;/ h]km/] h]D;n] oxfFsf g]tf, s"6gLlt1 / dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTjx?;+u g]kfnsf] l:yltaf/] ljrf/ ljdz{ ug]{ qmddf lxhf] g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ nfdf] s'/fsfgL ug'{eof] . la|l6z /fhb"t ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] pQm 5nkmndf k|hftGq, /fhf, dfcf]jfbL, o'4lj/fd, ;]gf, ;+ljwfg, cGo bnx?sf] l:ylt / b[li6sf]0f tyf /fli6«o ljsf;sf of]hgfnufot ljleGg ljifodf sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] >L % af6 klxn] c;+j}wflgs sbd rflnPsf], /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff / ckx]ngf ul/Psf] / /x:odo 9+un] dfcf]jfbL;+u o'4lj/fd u/L bnx?sf] e"ldsf cf]em]ndf kfg{ vf]h]sf] atfpFb} b'j} aGb's]x? -b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL_ cfk;df ldn]/ k|hftGq df:g vf]Hg] x'g\ ls eGg] lrGtf pTkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] /fhfn] g]kfnsf] ;]gfsf] cf8 lnP/ k|hftGqlj?4 sbd rfNg] u/]sf] atfpFb} To;}n] cfkm"n] ;]gf ca ;+;b\sf] cwLgdf /xg' k5{ eg]sf] :ki6 ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ;]gf ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf /x]sf hgtf / k|hftGqk|lt a9L pQ/bfoL x'g]5 / k|hftGqdfly st}af6 vt/f cfpg] 5}g eGg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;bf cl8u /xg] atfpFb} >L % af6 klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt xfn}sf] e]6df klg k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/aS;]sf]

t/ b/af/sf] Jojxf/ eg] tbg'?k gePsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg' eof] . sf]O/fnfn] ljgf]bk"0f{ z}nLdf k|Zg ug'{ePsf] lyof]— ætkfO{+ klg oL b'O{ aGb's]aLr d]n u/fpg cfpg' ePsf] t x}g <Æ

Ps hfgsf/ ;"qn] æljdz{ÆnfO{ atfP cg';f/, ;/ h]D;n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf s'/fnfO{ uDeL/tf;fy lnb} eGg'eof]— xfdL k|HfftGq / dfgjflwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] kIfdf 5f}+ . xfd|f] k|fyldstf k|hftGq g} x'g]5 . /fhfn] ;+ljwfgleq} a:g' k5{ . lg/+s'z /fhtGq ck|f;+lus eO;s]sf] 5 . Tof] ca ;Dej 5}g . g]kfnsf] nflu ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ;lxtsf] ax'bnLo k4lt g} pko'Qm x'G5 . pxfFn] xfn} ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] lg0f{o plrt 5 eGb} ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? ;+s6sf] ljsNk vf]Hg / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;3fpg tTk/ b]lvPsf]df cfkm"nfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;/ h]D;n] o; cl3 k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/fh+u yfkfnufotsf JolQmx?nfO{ klg e]6]/ 5nkmn ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ em'sfof]

ca k'/fgf] ;Qf / gofF ;Qf eGg] ljjfb ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] clwsf+z efudf cfkm\gf] ;Qf sfod /x]sf] bfjL ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} ‘;QfkIf’ egL :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;QfkIfsf] dfGotf dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt hg;/sf/sf k|d'v 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] lnlvt ?kdf lbg' ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx? ca cfkm"nfO{ hg;/sf/ jf ‘gofF ;Qf’ kIfh:tf bfjL 5f]8]/ ljb|f]xL kIf elgg ljlwjt tof/ ePsf 5g\ . o'4lj/fdkl5sf] jftf{ ultljlw / cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fdf dfcf]jfbL dfly ;QfkIf xfjL ePsf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfdf dfcf]jfbL -ljb|f]xL kIf_sf] jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ / ;QfkIf ->L % sf] ;/sf/_sf] jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+of]hs k'gsf] k5fl8 -dGqL_ eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klxn] em} ca s;}sf] OR5f ljk/Lt gub jf lhG;L rGbf gp7fpg], hf]/ hj/h:tL gug]{, zlQm k|bz{g gug]{, ckx/0f gug]{ cflb jrgsf ;fy} jftf{ cjlwel/ x8\tfn aGb, rSsfrfd cflb gug]{ tyf zflGt Joj:yf sfod ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] jrg lbPsf 5g\ . cfrf/;+lxtfsf s]xL a'Fbfdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ljjfb /xL cfPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|o'Qm sltko ljz]if cy{k"0f{ zAbk|lt ;/sf/sf] cfklQ lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] b]zsf s]xL efudf cfkm\gf] klg ;]gf / ;Qf /x]sf] dfGotf :yflkt u/fpg vf]h]sf lyP t/ ;/sf/n] Tof] :jLsf/ u/]g . dfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfj sf6]/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf] d:of}bf k7fPsf] lyof] . cGttM dfcf]jfbLn] To;k|lt ;xdlt hgfP . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr s'/f gldn]sfn] g} cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ug{ s]xL lbg l9nf eof] . b'O{ kIfaLr a'waf/ ;fFem;Dd klg ;xdlt ePsf] lyPg . ;DejtM a'waf/ /flt b'j} kIfaLr ;xdlt sfod eof] . jStJodf pQm @( ut] cyf{t\ lxhf] laxLaf/sf] ldlt /flvPsf] / 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] x:tIf/;d]t 5 . 8f=e§/fO{n] s'g a]nf ;xL ug'{eof] < o;n] s] ;+s]t ub{5 eg] e§/fO{ clxn] /fhwfgLd} x''g'x'G5 / ;/sf/;Fu cgf}krfl/s s'/fsfgLdf k|ToIf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 .

;a} kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] t/ tL kf6L{sf] hfgsf/L a]u/ ;QfkIfåf/f k|:t't cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;xL ubf{ c? kf6L{x? cfkm"k|lt cljZjf; ug]{ cfz+sfn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] lxhf] laxfg ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u ;Dks{ ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf lyP t/ w]/};Fu ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] x:tfIf/ k|fKt x'gf;fy k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/ dGqL k'gn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lxhf] laxfgsf] a}7sdf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k|f?k k|:t't ug'{eof] . dlGqkl/ifb\n] To;nfO{ cg'df]bg u¥of] . To;k|lt c? bnx?sf] klg ;dy{g k|fKt 5 eGg] b]vfpg ;/sf/ ;dy{g s]xL bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ af]nfP/ hfgsf/L lbOof] . To;kl5 ‘dlGqd08n / ;j{bnLo a}7sn] ;d]t cg'df]bg u/]sf]’ cfrf/;+lxtf egL ;fj{hlgs ul/of] .

lxhf] o; ;Gbe{df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dGqL k'gsf] x}l;otaf/] lh1f;f /fVbf ToxL pkl:yt dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] eGg'eof]— æpxfFn] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf], /fhfsf] / ;]gfsf] klg k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'G5 . xfdLn] ;QfkIf eg]/ oL tLgj6} c+unfO{ eg]sf xf}+ .Æ

z+s/ xf]6ndf ck/fGx $ ah] cfof]lht kqsf/x? vrfvr el/Psf lyP . ;a}sf] pT;'stf cfrf/;+lxtfeGbf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] cleJolQm / k|ltj4tfk|lt lyof] . t/ dx/fn] w]/} s'/f eGg rfxg' ePg . pxfFn] cfkm"x? cfrf/;+lxtfk|lt OdfGbf/ /xg] jtfpFb} ;/sf/n] klg o;nfO{ OdfGbfl/k"j{s sfof{Gjog u/f];\ eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf dx/fn] eGg'eof]— & jif{b]lv xfdLn] jf:tljs ?kdf hgtfsf] xs :yflkt ug{ /fi6«nfO{ :jfledfg agfpg / ;xL dfg]df k|hftGq :yflkt ug{ xfdLn] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] k|oTg u¥of} . ;QfkIf uDeL/tfk"j{s k|:t't gx'Fbf xfdLn] ;z:q o'4df hfg' k¥of] . clxn] k]ml/ xfdL jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfPsf 5f}+ . jftf{nfO{ ;+3if{sf] dxTjk"0f{ df]rf{sf ?kdf xfdLn] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s kfngf u5f{}+ / ;QfkIfaf6 klg ToxL ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .Æ

cfkm"x?n] /fhgLlts / kmf}hL b'j} ?kaf6 gofF ;+3if{ ug]{ atfpFb} dx/fn] zfxL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL ;]gfaLr zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ eGg'eof]— æs'g} klg zlQm PSn}n] b]z rnfpg ;Sb}g .Æ

dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs / cGo ;b:ox? slxn] ;fj{hlgs x'g'x'G5 eGg] kqsf/x?sf] lh1f;fdf dx/fsf] hjfkm lyof]— æ;QfkIfaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s nfu" ePdf Ps xKtf leq} ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nufot ;a} jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o ;fj{hlgs x'g'x'g]5 . cIf/ / efjgf cg'?k ;/sf/n] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/]sf] xfdL x]g{ rfxG5f}+ .Æ

o;cl3 ;QfkIfsf jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] l5§} g} ;sf/f/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr klxnf] cf}krfl/s jftf{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . k'gn] eGg'eof]— æjftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg uDeL/ 5nkmn e}/x]sf] 5 . oyfzSo rfF8f] ;b\efjgf jftf{ x'g]5 .Æ k'gn] b'O{ ;ftfleq jftf{ x'g] v'nf;f ug'{eof] .

kqsf/x?åf/f ;f]lwPsf] Ps csf]{ k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ;+of]hs k'gn] cfkm" /fhfsf] k|ltlglw geP/ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

tf]lsPsf] ;do $ ah]eGbf !) ldg]6 cl3 g} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng xndf k'g / dx/f k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] .

cfrf/;+lxtfsf ;DaGwdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f=/fdz/0f dxtsf] k|ltlqmof o:tf] 5– d'Vo s'/f sfof{Gjog / cg'udgsf] xf] . cfrf/;+lxtfdf dL7f dL7f s'/f u/] klg clxn] klg hj/h:tL rGbf p7fpg] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . ufpFufpFdf eo / cft+ssf] jftfj/0f JofKt 5 . Tof] x6fpg' k5{ . eo/lxt jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{ . sfof{Gjog ePg eg] lnlvt k|ltj4tfn] dfq s]xL kmfObf x'Fb}g .

To;}u/L, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdn yfkfn] eGg'eof]– æ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfaf6 hf/L ePsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] /fk|kfn] k"0f{ ;dy{g ub{5 . jftf{ ;kmn agfpg ;a} bnn] ;3fpg' k5{ / :yfoL zflGt sfod ug]{ cleofgdf ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .Æ

g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog kIfdf hf]8 lb+b} eGg'eof]– g]kfnL hgtfdf o'4lj/fdn] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . zflGt cleofgnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg] sfo{df b'a} kIfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg xfdL ;b}j tof/ 5f}+ . cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L eP/ dfq k'Ub}g d'Vo s'/f sfof{Gjogsf] xf] .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof]– æcfrf/;+lxtf hf/L x'g' ;fx|} ;sf/fTds kxn sbdL xf] . hgtfn] jf:tljs ?kdf zflGt vf]h]sf 5g\ . kf/bzL{ 9+uaf6 jftf{ x'g'k5{ / cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf b'a} kIfaf6 Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ul/g' k5{ .Æ

cfrf/;+lxtfsf @@ a'“bf

jftf{ g} ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ dfWod xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ x[boud u/L jftf{sf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ dxTj lb+b}, ;QfkIf ->L % sf] ;/sf/_ / ljb|f]xLkIf -g]skf dfcf]jfb_åf/f ul/Psf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffk|lt k|ltj4 /xFb}, o'4lj/fdsf] l:yltdf b'j} kIfn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf lgDglnlvt a'Fbfx?df ;xdt ePsf 5f}+ .

!= jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg b'j} kIf k|ltj4 / k|oTg/t /xg] .

@= /fli6«o lxtk|lt ;+j]bgzLn /xFb} dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ubf{ cfd ;xdlt sfod ug{ sf]lz; ug]{ .

#= b'j} kIfaf6 ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fTds an k|of]usf ultljlw aGb ug]{ . hg;d'bfodf ;Gqf; km}ng] u/L b'j} kIfåf/f ;z:q ;]gfsf] kl/rfng / k|of]u gug]{ .

$= b'j} kIfn] ;+jb]gzLn If]qdf Ps csf{df pQ]lht kfg]{ vfnsf ultljlw gug]{ .

%= Ps csf{sf] sAhfdf /x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ b'j} kIfn] qmlds ?kdf l/xf ub}{ hfg] .

^= b'j} kIfn] hglxtsf lgoldt sfd zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ug]{ ljifodf s'g} jfwf Jojwfg gug]{ .

&= ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 b'j} kIfsf ljrf/x? lgikIf 9+un] k|jflxt ug]{ .

*= ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 jftf{ tyf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{

vfnsf cleJolQm s;}n] gug]{ . cf–cfkm\gf cf:yf cg';f/sf /fhg}lts k|rf/ k|;f/ ubf{ lzi6 tyf dof{lbt efiffsf] k|of]u ug{ Wofg lbg] .

(= s;};Fu OR5f ljk/Lt lhG;L jf gubL rGbf / cfly{s ;xof]u gp7fpg] .

!)= jftf{ cjlwe/ x8\tfn, aGb jf rSsfhfdh:tf sfo{qmdx? gug]{ t/ zflGtk"0f{ 9+usf ;ef h'n';x? ug{ ;lsg] .

!!= cgfjZos vfgtnf;L ug]{, lu/km\tf/L ug]{, ckx/0f ug]{ h:tf sfo{x? b'j} kIfn] aGb ug]{ .

!@= o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwe/ b]zdf zflGtJoj:yf sfod ug{ b'j} kIfn] Ps csf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .

!#= vfBfGg, cf}iflw tyf b}lgs pkef]usf a:t'x? cf];f/k;f/ ug{ aGb]h gnufpg] .

!$= gful/sx?sf] Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgdf :jtGqtfk"j{s cfjthfjt ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] xgg\ b'j} kIfn] gug]{ .

!%= cfd hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf df}lns xssf] pkef]u ug{df s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf lj/f]w gug]{ .

!^= jftf{df ;+nUg x'g] b'j} kIfsf JolQmx?sf] cfudg, ultljlwdf s'g} k|sf/sf] jfwf Jojwfg gug]{ .

!&= lj:yflkt ePsfx?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ kms{g / zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] k'g:yf{lkt x'g] sfo{df b'j} kIfn] ;xof]u ug]{ .

!*= b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg 6f]nL agfpg] .

!(= cfrf/;+lxtfdf s'g} ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ ePdf b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf dfq ug]{ .

@)= cfrf/;+lxtfsf] JofVofdf s'g} ljjfb b]vf k/] b'j} kIf j;L ;dfwfg ug]{ .

@!= b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cGTo ug{ ;lsg] .

@@= of] cfrf/;+lxtf tTsfn nfu" x'g]5 / x:tfIf/ ePsf] ldltaf6 tLg xKtfleq k"0f{ ?kdf nfu" e} ;Sg'kg]{5 .

ldlt @( kmfu'g, @)%(

-8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{_ ->L gf/fo0fl;+x k'g_

;+of]hs, jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs, jftf{6f]nL

ljb|f]xLkIf -g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;QfkIf ->L % sf] ;/sf/_

/fhfnfO{ ljsNk lbOPsf] 5

/fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] ;xsfo{ tLj| ultdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ca k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx? x/]s d'2fdf Pp6} s'/f eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] bnx? ;+s6df klg Ps x'g ;s]gg\ eGg] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf]n] cfkm"x? ljsNk;lxt ;xdltdf k'u]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . lxhf] l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/f cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Pdfn] g]tf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]— xfdL ljsNk;lxt ;xdltdf cfPsf 5f}+, /fhfdf clnslt klg Odfgbfl/tf 5 eg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g jf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfdWo] s'g} Ps dfu k"/f u/] x'G5 .’ pxfFn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] kl/0ffdd'vL jftf{ ug{ ;Sg] s'/fdf z+sf JoQm ub}{ To;sf] nflu clwsf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ rflxG5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]— ‘clwsf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/ gePdf o'4lj/fd hlta]nf klg b'3{6gfdf kg{ ;S5 .’ clwsf/Ln] o'4lj/fd ljyf]Ng ljb]zL rnv]n ePsf] atfpFb} To;nfO{ ljyf]lng glbg ;a} s'/f kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{’ eGg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=n] cfkm"x?n] /fhfnfO{ ljsNk;lxt lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ lbPsf] atfpFb} ca an /fhfsf] sf]6{df 5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] d:of}bf dfUbf cfkm"x?nfO{ glbP/ ;/sf/n] ‘;fIfL’ dfq agfpg vf]h]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]— dfcf]jfbLx? k|ltlqmofsf s'/f dfq ul//x]sf 5g\, 7f]; s'/f ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . cu|udgsf] s'/f u5{g\, t/ cu|udg eg]sf] s] xf] < k|i6 kfg'{ k5{ .’ ‘dfcf]jfbLn] k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLlt :jLsf/]sf x'g\ eg] pgLx?n] rfx]sf] uGtJodf k'Ug ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf6 g} ;lsG5 eGb} s]=;L=n] ‘dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f TofuL zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts wf/ c+ufn] pgLx?;Fu w]/} s'/fdf ;xdlt x'g;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]skf dfn]sf g]tf ;L=kL= d}gfnLn] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d]t ;dy{g jf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] ;j{kIfLo / clwsf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/sf] dfu /fVg'eof] .

g]skf ;+o'Qmsf dxf;lrj lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|Zg ub}{ eGg'eof]– k|ltudgnfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ s:tf] cu|udgsf] s'/f u/]sf] <’ pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf dfux? cd"t{ ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf bnx?sf] ;+nUgtfdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg' kg]{ dfu /fVg'eof] . t/ of] ;+ljwfg lgl:qmo ePsf] jf d[tk|fo ePsf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] 3f]if0ff;d]t dfgGw/n] ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ;+ljwfgdf hgdt;+u|xsf] a'Fbf yKg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ cl:t a'waf/sf] rf/ k|d'v kf6L{sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL gu/fOPsf]df u'gf;f] u/] . cfkm"x? klg k|hftfGqk|lt k|ltj4 /xFbf/xFb} klg tL bnx?n] 5'§} a}7s u/]sf]df pgLx?sf] b'v];f] lyof] . ;b\efjgfsL >LdtL ;l/tf lu/Ln] o:tf] a}7sdf ;s];Dd a9L bn ;xefuL u/fpg' kg]{df 7"nf bnx? v'lDr+b} uPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . >LdtL lu/Ln] eGg'eof]— ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ hgtfnfO{ lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ lbg'k5{, hgtfsf k|ltlglw kf6L{ x'g\, ltgnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g, eP klg Tof] bL3{sfnLg x'Fb}g .

/fk|kfsf g]tf sdn yfkfn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL ?k lbg ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– clxn] jftf{ ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xLaLr x'Fb}5, bnx?aLr cGt{åGå / j}dg:o ePdf ljb|f]xL kIf jlnof] x'G5 . d'7e]8sf] l:yltdf jftf{ eof] eg] ;/sf/L kIf sdhf]/ x'G5, h;n] ubf{ jftf{sf] kl/0ffd cfd hgtfsf] lxtdf gcfpg klg ;S5 .’ t/ o; k|lqmofdf bnx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg' kg]{ pxfFsf] ljrf/ lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o bLks'df/ pkfWofon] ‘clxn]sf] d'Vo s'/f eg]sf] r'gfj xf], kf6L{x?sf] x}l;ot klg r'gfjdf b]lvG5 . To;}n] xfdL r'gfjsf] nflu tof/ 5f}+’ eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf hgdf]rf{ g]kfndf 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8\ofn, ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf dWo:ystf{ 8f= jL/]Gb| emfkfnL / 8L=cf/=nfld5fg]n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

r}q !! / !@ ut] nfxfgdf

g]skf ;+o'Qm / g]skf dfS;{jfbLaLr kf6L{ Pstf k|of; hf]8tf]8sf;fy eO/x]sf] 5 . ut dlxgf a;]sf] b'O{ kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] Pstf k|of; cl3 a9fpg] eGb} ‘Pstf jx; ;+of]hs ;ldlt’ ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 .

lxhf] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOP cg';f/, o;} ;Gbe{df g]skf ;+o'Qm / dfS;{jfbLn] cfufdL r}t !! / !@ ut] ;+o'Qm ?kdf nfxfgdf sfo{stf{ e]nf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef lsg t <

;Dj}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yf sfod} /fVg] xf] eg] lsg rflxof] ;+ljwfg;ef < lg/Gt/ pl7/x]sf] / dfcf]jfbLlt/ nlIft of] k|Zgsf] lrQj'em\bf] hjfkm dfcf]jfbLx?n] cem} lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] æhgo'4Æ k|f/De ug'{ cl3 tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ -8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ ;d"x_ dfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{ lbOPsf] eGbf rsf]{ dfFu clxn];Dd klg dfcf]jfbLx?af6 cfPsf] 5}g . tL dfFudWo] æhgu0ftGqfTds Joj:yf :yfkgfsf] lglDt r'lgPsf hgtfsf k|ltlglwåf/f gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{Æ eGg] afx]s cGo ;Dk"0f{ s'/f oxL ;+ljwfgn] k"/f ug{ ;Sg] tYo klxn] g} :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng uDeL/ ?kdf cufl8 a9]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];;lxt ljleGg kf6L{ / j'l4hLjLx?n] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgx?sf] cfnf]sdf tL $) ;"qLo df+usf] eljioaf/] cWoog / ljZn]if0f u/]sf lyP . To;dWo] g]sfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ jf}l4s JolQmTj g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ug'{ ePsf] ljj]rgf / lgisif{k|lt :jo+ tTsfnLg ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;/sf/ -z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf]_ klg cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ;xdt ePsf] lyof] . @)%* ;fn ;fpg !( ut] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|:t't ul/Psf] pQm ljZn]if0fnfO{ tTsfnLg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] uDeL/?kdf lnb} dGqL, a'l4hLjL / cGo kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ klg ljrf/f/fy{ ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cfrfo{n] pQm $) ;"qLo dfFusf] eljioaf/] cWoog / ljZn]if0f u/]sf lyP . To;dWo] g]sfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ jf}l4s JolQmTj g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ug'{ ePsf] ljj]rgf / lgisif{k|lt :jo+ tTsfnLg ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;/sf/ / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf] klg cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ;xdt ePsf] lyof] . @)%* ;fpg !( ut] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|:t't ul/Psf] pQm ljZn]if0fnfO{ tTsfnLg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] uDeL/ ?kdf lnb} dGqL, a'l4hLjL / cGo kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ klg ljrf/f/fy{ ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cfrfo{n] pQm $) ;"qLo dfu+x?nfO{ ;+j}wflgs, /fhgLlts / cGo cfwf/df s]nfpFb} To;dWo] s'g dfunfO{ s'g k|lqmofaf6 k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] klg :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . x]Ssf/xf];\, cfrfo{ o; cl3 ePsf] dfcf]jfbL–;/sf/ jftf{df ;QfkIfsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] jftf{sf] klg dfcf]jfbLn] gofF ;+ljwfg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . tL $) dWo] s}of}+ dfu dfcf]jfbLx?n] ca 5f]8L ;s]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . clxn] pgLx?n] p7fPsf s'/f Tolt klg æqmflGtsf/LÆ 5}gg\ .

æhgo'4Æsf] cfwf/ dflgPsf tL $) dfuaf6 cfrfo{åf/f k|:t't lgisif{ o:tf] lyof]–

!= sltko ?kdf ;/sf/n] k|f/De ul/;s]sf t/ kl/0ffd k|efjsf/L tyf ;'lglZrt x'g afFsL /x]sf xF'bf ;/sf/n] tTsfn 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg] dfux?M–

!= g]kfnleq ljljw If]qdf sfdsf] lglDt :jb]zL sfdbf/x?nfO{ g} k|>o lbOg'kb{5 / ljz]if cj:yfdf ljb]zL sfdbf/x?nfO{ sfddf nufpg' kbf{ æjs{ k/dL6Æ k|yf nfu" ul/g'kb{5 . -%_

@= cfTdlge{/ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf; x'g] u/L eG;f/ gLlt to / nfu" ul/g'k5{ . -&_

#= ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbL ;f+:s[lts k|b'if0f / cltqmdsf] cGTo ul/g' kb{5 . b]zleq 5f8f lxGbL l;g]df, lel8of] / kqklqsfx?sf]] cfoft / ljt/0fdf t'?Gt /f]s nufOg'k5{ -*_

$= ;]gf, k|x/L, k|zf;g k"0f{?kn] hgtfsf] lgoGq0fdf x'g'k5{  . -!@_

%= /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf sf/0fn] em'§f d'2fdf km;fOPsf ?s'd, /f]Nkf, hfh/sf]6, uf]/vf, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, l;Gw'nL, wg'iff, /fd]5fk nufotsf lhNnfx?df ;Dk"0f{ aGbLx? tTsfn l/xf ul/g' kb{5 / ;a} em'§f d'2fx? vf/]h ul/g'k5{ -!$_

^= lhNnf lhNnfdf eO/x]sf] ;z:q k|x/L ck/]zg, bdg / /fHo cft+s t'?Gt aGb ul/g'k5{ -!%_

&= ljleGg ;dodf k'ln; lx/f;taf6 j]kQf kfl/Psf lbnLk rf}w/L, e'jg yfkfdu/, k|efs/ ;'j]bL nufotsf JolQmx?sf] af/]df lgikIf 5fglag u/L ck/fwLx?nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ul/g'kb{5 / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ul/g'kb{5 . -!^_

*= hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf dfl/Psfx?nfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ul/g'k5{, zxLbsf kl/jf/ tyf 3fOt] / ckf+ux?nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbOg'k5{ / xTof/fx?dfly s8f sf/jfxL ul/g'k5{ -!&_

(= dlxnfx?dflysf] lkt[;tfTds zf]if0fsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . 5f]/LnfO{ 5f]/f ;/x k}t[s ;DklQdfly ;dfg clwsf/ lbg'k5{ . -!(_

!)= blntx?dflysf] e]befj cGTo ul/g'k5{ . 5'jf5"t k|yf k"0f{?kn] aGb ul/g'kb{5 . -@!_

!!= jfs tyf k|sfzg :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ Uof/]06L x'g'kb{5 . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx? k"0f{?kn] :jfoQ x'g'k5{ . -@#_

!@= a'l4hLaL, ;flxTosf/, snfsf/, / ;f+:s[ltssdL{x?sf] k|fl1s :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]i6L ul/g'k5{ . -@$_

!#= kxf8 / t/fO{sf] If]qLo e]befjsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{, lk5l8Psf O{nfsfx?nfO{ If]qLo :jfoQtf k|bfg ul/g'k5{ . ufpF / ;x/aLr ;Gt'ng sfod ul/g'k5{ . -@%_

!$= :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ clwsf/ / ;fwg;DkGg agfOg'k5{ . -@^_

!%= pBf]u, s[lif nufotsf ;a} If]qdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/x?sf] Go"gtd Hofnf lgwf{/0f u/L To;nfO{ s8fOsf;fy nfu" ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . -#)_

!^= ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ j;f]jf;sf] plrt Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ . j}slNks j;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf gu/L ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ p7Laf; ug]{ sfd b'?Gt aGb ul/g'k5{ -#!_

!&= u/La ls;fgx?nfO{ k"0f{?kn] C0f d'St ul/g'k5{ . s[lif ljsf; a}+saf6 ;fgf ls;fgx?n] lnPsf] C0f ldgfxf ul/g'k5{ . ;fgf pBf]uLx?nfO{ ;d'lrt shf{sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . -#@_

!*= dn, aLp ;:tf] / ;'ne x'g'kb{5  . ls;fgx?nfO{ pTkfbgsf] plrt d"No / ahf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . -##_

!(= af9LkLl8t / ;'Vvfu|:t If]qx?df plrt /fxtsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . -#$_

@)= ;a}nfO{ lgMz'Ns / j}1flgs :jf:Yo ;]jf / lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . lzIff If]qdf JofKt Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . -#%_

@!= dx+uL lgoGq0f ul/g'k5{ . dx+uLsf] cg'kftdf Hofnfa[l4 ul/g'k5{ . b}lgs pkef]usf a:t'x? ;:tf] / ;'ne tl/sfn] cfk"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . -#^_

@@= ufpF–ufpFdf vfg]kfgL, af6f]3f6f] / ljh'nLsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . -#&_

@#= s'6L/ tyf ;fgf pBf]unfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnot / ;+/If0f lbOg'kb{5  . -#*_

@$= ei6frf/, sfnf]ahf/L, t:s/L, 3";vf]/L, sldzgtGq cGTo ul/g'k5{ . -#(_

@%= cgfy, ckf·, a[4 / afnaflnsfx?sf] plrt ;+/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . -$)_

@= ljleGg sf/0fn] uDeL/ 9+uaf6 5nkmn / ljrf/ ljdz{ u/L Jofjxfl/s k|efj;d]tnfO{ cfFsng u/L lg0f{odf k'Ug ;lsg] dfux?M

!= ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn–ef/t ;lGw nufot ;Dk"0f{ c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tfx? vf/]h ul/g'k5{ . -!)_

k':@= /fi6«3ftL 6gsk'/ ;Demf}tfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ / g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ hg;Dkbfdfly ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbnfO{ Psflwsf/ ;DkGg @)%@ df3 !% ut] g]kfn / ef/t ;/sf/aLr ;DkGg slyt PsLs[t dxfsfnL ;lGw cem}+ a9L /fi6«3ftL / bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf]0fn] a9L vt/gfs ePsf]n] pQm ;lGw tTsfn vf/]h ul/g'k5{ . -@_

#= g]kfn ef/t v'nf ;Ldfgf lgolGqt / Jojl:yt ul/g'k5{ . g]kfnleq ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf uf8Lx? rnfpg tTsfn /f]s nufpg'k5{ . -#_

$= uf]/vf etL{ s]Gb| /2 ul/g'k5{ / g]kfnLx?nfO{ :jb]zleq} ;Ddfghgs /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . -$_

%= g]kfnsf] pBf]uwGbf, Jofkf/ / ljQLo If]qdf ljb]zL Psflwsf/ k'FhLsf] cflwkTo cGTo ul/g'k5{ . -^_

^= Pg=hL=cf]=, cfO{=Pg=hL=cf]= cflbsf] gfpFdf b]zleq ;fd|fHojfbL lj:tf/jfb 3";k}7sf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . -(_

&= ;'/Iff P]g nufotsf ;a} bdgsf/L P]gx? vf/]h ul/g'k5{ . -!#_

*= ;a}vfn] hftLo zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . hghfltx?sf] afx'No ePsf If]qx?df hftLo zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . hghfltx?sf] afx'No ePsf If]qx?df hftLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] :yfkgf ul/g'k5{ . -@)_

(= ;a} efiff–efifLx?nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ / ;'ljwf lbOg'k5{ . pRr dfWolds tx;Dd dft[efiffdf lzIff k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . -@@_

!)= hdLg hf]Tg]sf] x'g'k5{ . ;fdGtx?sf] hdLg hkmt u/]/ e"ldxLg tyf ;'s'Djf;Lx?df ljt/0f ul/g'k5{ . -@&_

!!= bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k'FhLkltx?sf] ;DklQ hkmt u/L /fli6«os/0f ul/g'k5{ . cg'Tkfbs If]qdf clNemPsf] k'FhLnfO{ cf}Bf]luss/0fdf nufpg'k5{ . -@*_

!@= ;a}nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]06L ul/g'k5{ . /f]huf/L gkfp~h]n a]/f]huf/ eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . -@(_

#_ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ ljifoleq kg]{ dfux? -uDeL/ / dxTjk"0f{ lsl;daf6 /fli6«o :t/df g} 5nkmn / ax; ug'{kg]{_M

!= /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf ;a} ljz]ifflwsf/ cGTo ul/g'k5{ . -!!_

@= g]kfnnfO{ wd{–lg/k]If /fHo 3f]lift ul/g'k5{ . -!*_

$_ ;+;b\ / ;/sf/åf/f ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofleq /xL k"/f ug{ g;lsg] ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/e"t ljifonfO{ g} k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ dfuM—

!= hgu0ftGqfTds Joj:yf :yfkgfsf] lglDt r'lgPsf hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?åf/f gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . -!)_

dxfGofoflwjQmfn] g} of]Uotf 9f6]kl5===

/fHosf tkm{af6 Gofosf] jsfnt ug]{, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|d'v sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ / >L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 sfg'gL lg0f{ox? ug]{ Pp6fdfq lgsfo dxfGofoflwjQmf clxn] ;+ljwfgtM cof]Uotfsf] ljjfbdf k/]sf 5g\ . s]xL cl3dfq lgo'Qm ePsf s[i0f/fd >]i7 Tof] kbsf nflu ;+ljwfgtM of]Uotf gk'u]sf] egL clwjQmf 3gZofd ;'j]bLn] ;jf]{Rrdf bfo/f ug'{ ePsf] d'2fdf cfh k]zL x'Fb}5 . dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] ;Dj}wflgs of]Uotf gk'u]sf] egL clwjQmf ;'j]bLn] lxhf] laxLaf/ ;jf]{Rrdf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . gjlgo'Qm dxfGofoflwjQmf >]i7 o;cl3 ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]usf] ;lrj x''g'x'GYof] . pxfF lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;]jfsf] zt{ adf]lhd s]xL cl3 %* jif]{ k|fjwfg cg';f/ clgjfo{ cjsf;df kg'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] efu !^ df dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . wf/f !)( -@_ df dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] of]Uotf egL ‘;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz x'g;Sg] of]Uotf geO{ s'g} klg JolQm dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu of]Uo dflgg] 5}g’ eGg] :ki6 pNn]v 5 . dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] of]Uotf eg]s} olt xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f & -#_ df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf GofofwLzx?sf] of]Uotf egL æk'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLzsf] x}l;otdf jf ;f] ;/xsf] Gofo;]jfsf] s'g} kbdf sDtLdf bz jif{ sfd u/]sf] jf sfg'gdf :gfts clwjQmf jf jl/i7 clwjQmfsf] x}l;otdf sDtLdf kGw| jif{;Dd Gofo jf sfg'gsf] If]qdf sfdu/L ljlzi7 sfg'gljb\sf ?kdf Voflt k|fKt u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzsf] kbdf lgo'lQmsf nflu of]Uo dflgg]5Æ eGg] pNn]v ePsf] 5 . æof] of]Uotfdf of] ;+ljwfg nfu" x'g cl3 c~rn / If]qLo cbfntdf GofofwLz eO{ sfd u/]sf] cjlw k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLzsf] x}l;otdf sfd u/]sf] cjlw dflgg]Æ s'/f klg pNn]v 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzsf] of]Uotf egL ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf s'/f olt g} x'g\ .

;+ljwfgnfO{ dfGg] xf] / o:tf ;Dj}wflgs lgsfodf Tof] ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] of]Uotf k"/f ug'{ kg]{ xf] eg] of]Uotfsf] ljjfbdf kg'{ePsf jt{dfg dxfGofoflwjQmf >]i7 oL dWo] s'g}df kg'{x'Gg . ;+ljwfgn] cIf/d} c+lst u/]sf] of]Uotfsf af/] ;DejtM JofVof klg ug'{ gknf{ . sfg'gljb\x? cg';f/ o;}sf/0f klg ;jf]{Rrn] lgj]bg k/]s} ef]lnkN6 ;'g'jfO{sf] ldlt tf]s]sf] xf] .

dxfGofoflwjQmf s[i0f/fd >]i7 c? h] x'g' eP klg ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/] cg'?k Tof] kbdf lgo'Qm x'g -s_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLzsf] x}l;otdf !) jif{ sfd u/]sf] xf]Og, -v_ of] ;+ljwfg nfu" x'g' klxn] c~rn cbfnt jf If]qLo cbfntsf] GofofwLz e} sfd ul/;s]sf] JolQm klg xf]Og, -u_ k'g/fj]bg GofofwLzsf] x}l;ot Gofo ;]jfsf] ljlzi7 >]0fLsf] x}l;ot xf] . dof{bf qmdnfO{ x]bf{ ;f] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . k'g/fj]bg GofofwLzsf] dof{bfqmd $* 5 eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ljlzi7 >]0fLsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] dof{bfqmd Ps txd'lg cyf{t\ $( 5 . of] txn] pxfF ljlzi7 >]0fLsf] sd{rf/L egL dfGbf klg k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLzsf] x}l;ot /fVg'x'Gg . pxfF >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lghfdtL ;]jf cGt/utsf] ljlzi7 >]0fLsf] sd{rf/L xf] . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lghfdtL ;]jf cGtu{tsf] ljlzi7 >]0fLnfO{ dfGotf lbg] xf] eg] klg pxfF Tof] >]0fLdf @)%%÷$÷@! ut] k|df]zg x'g'ePsf] xf] . o;n] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLz ;/xsf] >]0fLdf k'u]sf] dflgof] eg] klg ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] !) jif{sf] ;do k'Ub}g . pxfF of] >]0fLdf k|df]zg x'g'ePsf] $ jif{ ^ dlxgf !( lbgdfq Joltt ePsf] sfuhkqx?n] g} b]vfpF5g\ . k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLz lgo'Qm x'gf;fy ljlzi7 >]0fL k|fKt ub{5g\ h'g x}l;ot k|fKt ug{ jt{dfg dxfGofoflwjQmfn] cem}+ ;f9] kfFrjif{ klv{g' kb{5, -3_ pxfF ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] clwjQmf jf jl/i7 clwjQmfsf] x}l;otdf sfd u/]sf] JolQm klg xf]Og . st} To:tf] /]s8{ klg 5}g . Gofo ;]jfdf /x]sf] JolQmdfq xf] . Tof] ;]jfdf /xg' g} Tof] h'g;'s} kbsf] / Tof] kbdf hlt;'s} jif{ ljtfP klg ;+ljwfgn] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf nflu of]Uo dfGb}g . To;f] eof] eg] sfg'g ;]jfsf] s'g} pk;lrj ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz x'g of]Uotf /fVb5 h'g s'/f ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzsf] of]Uotf;Fu ldNb}g, -ª_ pxfF ljlzi7 sfg'gljb\ klg xf]Og . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f (# df Gofokl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf 5 h;df k|wfgGofofwLz, GofodGqL, ;af]{Rr cbfntsf jl/i7td\ b'O{ GofofwLz / >L % af6 tf]lsaS;g] ljlzi7 sfg'gljb\ x'g'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . Gofo ;]jfsf] ljlzi7 >]0fLdf $ jif{ ^ dlxgf dfq sfd u/]sf] JolQm k|wfgGofofwLz / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf jl/i7td\ GofofwLzsf] ;dsIfdf /fVg ldN5 < o:tf w]/} k|Zg plAhPsf 5g\ . h;sfaf/] cfh ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf uDeL/ jx; x'g ;Qm5 . cfkm\gf] ;Dj}wflgs of]Uotfsf af/] dxfGofoflwjQmf :jodn] rflx+ clxn];Dd s]xL atfpg' ePsf] 5}g . lxhf]sf ldltb]lv Pp6f ;Dj}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'vsf] sfg'gL x}l;ot dfly uDeL/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . o;sf] lg?k0f ug]{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt Psdfq lgsfo ePsf] x'Fbf To;k|lt clxn] ;a}sf] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ljjfb v8f ePkl5 To;sf] lg?k0f gxf]pGh]n;Dd pxfFaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfdx?sf] ;Dj}wflgs cj:yf s] xf]nf eGg] sfg'gljb\x?aLr s'/f rNg yfn]sf] 5 .

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kf6L{leq s'08nL hdfP/ a;]sf] …d08n]–k|j[lQÚsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x? /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nfO{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ;f]daf/ 8fs]sf] tyfslyt ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL u/fP/} 5f8] . cl3Nnf] ;j{bnLo a}7s jlxisf/ u/]sf sf/0fn] cGo 7"nf bnx?n] ;f] kf6L{nfO{ cfkm"x?n] 8fSg] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf lgDTofpg] ;f]r agfPsf lyP, t/ of] kl5Nnf] lg0f{on] ubf{ pQm kf6L{ …3/sf] g 3f6sf]Ú x'g] l:ylt b]vf kb}{5 . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'gk5{ egL a9L hf]8 ug]{x?df 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, sdn yfkf, hf]ud]x/ >]i7, bLks af]xf]/f, lg/~hg yfkf cflb lyP . cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff cGo 7"nf kf6L{x?;+u ldn]/} cufl8 a9\g] kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] / a}7sdf hfg' cl3 l:yltsf] hfgsf/L cGo kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ klg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . To; cltl/Qm pxfFn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;dy{g u/]sf] 5}g eGg] :ki6 ug{ k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ :d/0f kq klg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm :d/0fkqsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ljZjf; / ;xdltdf lng cfu|x ub}{ klxn] g} eO;s]sf lg0f{ox?df /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;fIfLsf] ?kdf pEofpg rfxg] k|j[lQn] ;xdltsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ wldNofpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . To:t}, hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf cfwfl/t /fhgLlts k4lt Pj+ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / dd{df cf3ft k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg ;+emf}tf / ;xdlt gxf];\ eGg] af/] lg/Gt/ ;r]t /xg' kb{5 egL k||=d=rGbs} kf6L{n] rGbnfO{ eg]sf] 5 . pQm :d/0fkqsf] ljj/0f–

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-dfcf]jfbL_sf aLrdf ut @)%( df3 !% ut] ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ /fk|kfn] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] xf] . t/, o'4lj/fd :jo+df ;fWo xf]Og . To;y{, o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf ?kfGtl/t ug]{ p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf ljifox?df Wofg cfsif{0f ub}{ /fk|kfsf] tkm{af6 of] :d/0fkq ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo" ;dIf k|:t't ub{5'M

!= d'n'ssf ;fd'Gg] xfn ljBdfg hl6n ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg u/L b]zdf lbuf] / e/kbf]{ zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ tyf cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtsf] lgldQ dxTjk"0f{ / cu|ufdL ;'wf/nfO{ sfof{lGjt ug]{ qmddf /fli6«o ;xdlt clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] eGg] /fk|kfsf] 7x/ 5 . To;y{, b]zdf sfod /x]sf /fhg}lts zlQmx?sf aLrdf ;fy{s ;xdlt / ;dembf/L sfod ug{ /fHon] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg' kb{5 .

@= ;xdlt, ljZjf; / ;dembf/L lgdf{0fsf] nflu lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ;DalGwt kIfsf] ;+nUgtf / ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ul/g' cfjZos /xG5 . To;sf] cefjdf ;fy{s ;xdlt sfod x'g ;Sb}g / a}7sx? s]jn cf}krfl/stfdf dfq ;Lldt /xg k'Ub5g\ . klxn] g} e} ;s]sf lg0f{ox?df /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ ;fIfLsf ?kdf pEofpg rfxg] k|j[lQn] ;xdltsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ wldNofpg] sfd ub{5 . /fk|kf zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ ;sf/fTds / s[ofzLn ?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg rfxG5 t/, s]jn ;fIfL dfq a:g] e"ldsfnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ eg] /fk|kfnfO{ :jefjtM sl7g kb{5 .

;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo",

#= cfufdL jftf{ /fHo / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf aLrdf x'g] :jtMl;4 5 . To;y{, /fHosf cleGg c+usf ?kdf /xg] /fhg}lts bnx?, ;+j}wflgs ;+:yfx?, gful/s ;dfh / cGo ;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg' kb{5 .

zflGt k|s[ofsf] j}wtfnfO{ sfod /fVg, jftf{nfO{ ;kmn ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ tyf jftf{kZrft To;sf kl/0ffdx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;d]t /fhgf}lts bnx?sf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ / lg0ff{os e"ldsf /xg] x'Fbf /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ zflGt k|s[ofsf] ;Dk"0f{ kIfdf ;xefuL t'Nofpg tTsfn pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g' kb{5 . /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ x'g] jftf{ jf To;sf] kl/0ffd cToGt hf]lvdk"0f{ x'g] lglZrt 5 . To;y{, kl/l:yltsf] u+eL/tfnfO{ dWo gh/ /fVb} /fhg}lts bnx?sf aLrdf sfod x'g] Go"gtd ;xdltnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ tyf To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ b[9tf, nrstf / tTk/tf /fHon] b]vfpg' kb{5 .

$= hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf cfwfl/t /fhg}lts k2ltsf] lgdf{0f Pj+ To;sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{ qmddf g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf cg'?k g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& tof/ ePsf] xf] . To;y{, pk/f]Qm dd{ / efjgfnfO{ cf3ft\ k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt gxf];\ eGg] af/] lg/Gt/ ;r]t /xg'kb{5 .

%= dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lbuf] / e/kbf]{ ;dfwfgsf] lgldQ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts If]qx?df Jofks tyf cu|ufdL ;'wf/ ug]{ k|lta4tf sfod x'g' kb{5 . o; qmddf cflbjf;L, hghflt, t/fO{jf;L dw];L ;d'bfo tyf dlxnf ju{sf] lxt / pTyfgsf nflu lzIff, /f]huf/L / hgk|ltlglwTjsf] If]qdf cf/If0f;lxtsf] ljz]if Joj:yf Pj+ :yfgLo :jfoQtfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{tkm{ d'Vo ?kn] Wofg lbg'kb{5 .

^= hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf dfl/Psf, 3fOt] ePsf, lj:yflkt ePsf, c+ue+u ePsf tyf ljleGg sf/0faf6 kLl8t ePsf JolQm / kl/jf/x?sf] dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ltgLx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf, lxt / sNof0f ;DaGwL Jofks sfo{ of]hgfx? tTsfn k|f/De ul/g' kb{5 . kLl8t kIfsf] efjgf / cfsf+Iff jftf{df ;zQm ?kn] k|ltljlDjt x'g'kb{5 .

&= zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ of]hgfa4 Jojl:yt / ;kmn ?kdf ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu pko'Qm ;+:yfut ;+/rgfx? tof/ u/L kof{Kt u[xsfo{ ul/g'kb{5 .

*= o'4lj/fdkZrft klg b]zsf sltko efux?df hgtfn] k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hah{:tL rGbf p7fpg], v'n]cfd xftxltof/ lnP/ lx+8\g], xltof/;lxt ;fj{hlgs ;efx? ug]{h:tf sfo{x? k"0f{tM lgolGqt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;tkm{ ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofg hfg' lgtfGt h?/L 5 .

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b]z clxn] u+eL/ t/ lg0f{os df]8df v8f ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf /fk|kfsf g]tf tkfO{+n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ kfpg' ePsf] 5 . hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 t'NofpFb} xfn sfod ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft u/L jt{dfg ;+s6nfO{ Ps ;an, ;d'Ggt / k|hftflGqs g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;'cj;/sf] ?kdf ?kfGtl/t ug{ /fi6«n] clxn] ;fxl;s lg0f{osf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . o; lbzftkm{ tkfO{+sf] ;sf/fTds ;lqmotfsf] xfdL cfzf ub{5f}+ .

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