;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] af]nL lsg Pp6} eof] <

k|e'gf/fo0f j:g]t

em08} 8]9 bzskl5 d'n's km]l/ Psk6s lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] df]8df v8f ePsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngn] xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwnfO{ @)%( c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 vf];]kl5 x'g nfu]sf] of] cfGbf]ngsf] k|s[lt klg @)$^ ;fns} h:tf] 5 . @)!& ;fnsf] …s"Ú kl5 tL; jif{ sDo'lg:6–sf+u|]; cfk;df emu8f ul//x] . ToxL emu8faf6 nfe p7fP/ k~rfotsf] gfddf /fhfn] tL; jif{ ;lqmo ?kn] zf;g u/] . …km'6fp / zf;g u/Ú eGg] d"ndGqsf] cfwf/df l6s]sf] k~rfot jfdkGyL / k|hftGqjfbLx?n] ;+o'Qm eP/ lbPsf] Ps} d'Ssfn] @)$^ ;fndf rsgfr'/ eP/ 9Nof] .

t/, @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ gkfp“b} jfdkGyL / k|hftGqjfbLx? ;Qfsf] emu8fdf nfu] . @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf d'Vo zlQmx? s'';L{sf] n8fO{df ;+nUg ePsf] df}sf 5f]kL dfcf]jfbLn] k|hftGqsf] cGTo ug]{ 3f]if0ffsf;fy slyt hgo'4 ;'? u¥of] eg] k|ltufdL k'g?TyfgjfbLx?n] dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf6} lgld{t hldgdf pleP/ hgtfn] pkef]u ul//x]sf clwsf/ vf]:g] if8oGq ;'? u/] . To;}sf] kl/0flt lyof], c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbd .

c;f]h !* otf d'n'sdf j}wflgs ;/sf/ 5}g . /fhfn] z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] sfd rnfp ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:t u/L ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cGtu{t cfkm"v'zL lglZrt clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/L nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g u/]sf] ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf st} dfGotf kfPsf] 5}g . /fhfn] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ cfkm"n] lnPsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ Tof] ;/sf/n] kfPsf] klg 5}g / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cg';f/ ;/sf/ aGg klg ;Sb}g . To;}n] of] ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs 5 . ToxL sf/0fn] rGbsf] ;/sf/n] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf st} dfGotf kfpg g;s]sf] xf] .

d'n'sdf lqmofzLn ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] /fhfnfO{ c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffåf/f ePsf] uNtL csf]{ zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ ;Rofpg af/Daf/ cfu|x u/] . /fhf;“usf] e]63f6sf] qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] p7fPsf s'/fk|lt /fhf ;sf/fTdsh:tf] b]lvP klg Jojxf/ To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] eof] . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cg'/f]w, cfu|x / bafanfO{ /fhfn] c6]/ u/L j]jf:tf u/]kl5 g} cfGbf]ngsf] kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'g uPsf] xf] . clxn] /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;'? ug{ nfu]sf] ;+3if{nfO{ k|efjxLg agfpg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lzv08Lsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;'? ug{ nfu]sf] t];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ljkIfdf v8f ePsf 5g\ . t/, h;n] h;/L lj/f]w u/] klg ca cfGbf]ng /f]lsg] / c;kmn x'g] l:ylt eg] 5}g .

x'g t b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] cf;Gg hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ xb;Dd gh/cGbfh u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'gdf d'n'ssf d'Vo /fhgLlts kf6L{ g} bf]ifL 5g\ eGg] ts{ 5 t/ oyfy{ eg] To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] 5 . cfh d'n's ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf cfGbf]lnt 5 . hgtf cfkm\gf u'd]sf clwsf/ lkmtf{ ghlnO{ r}gsf] ;f; km]g]{ kIfdf 5}gg\ . of] ;/sf/ em08} bz jif{ g/;+xf/sf] cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ dfcf]jfbL Ps ePdf hgtfsf clwsf/ vf]:g] ;kmntf ldN5 eGg] lgisif{ e|dk"0f{, em'7 / c;To /x]5 eGg HjnGt k|df0f t rfn" ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng g} xf] . ;/sf/n] ljgf sf/0f k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df u/]sf] cToflws d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf p7]sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg ;fd, bfd, b08, e]bsf ;f/f c:q k|of]u u¥of] t/ cfGbf]ng bAg' t k/} hfcf];\ em\gemg\ pu|?k ln+b} uof] . cfkm\gf] zlQm dfq ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng bafpg kof{Kt gx'g] 7fgL ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg k|of]u u¥of] . kmfu'g !$ ut] x'g] :jljo' r'gfj j}zfv !) ut];DdnfO{ :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . lgwf{l/t ldltdf r'gfj gu/fpg ljZjljBfnonfO{ bafa lbg] gfddf dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngsf] lj?4 Jofks ?kdf k|of]u u¥of] . dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{ ;+u7gs} ;xdltdf j}zfv !) ut];Dd :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] r'gfj :ylut ug{ ljZjljBfnon] lsg km]l/ dfcf]jfbLs} kl5 nfu]/ clglZrtsfn;Dd r'gfj :ylut u/fof] / dfcf]jfbLn] klxn] j}zfv !) ut];Dd dfq r'gfj ;fg{ lsg eg]sf] lyof] / clxn] km]l/ To;nfO{ lsg clglZrtsfn;Dd ;fg{ bafa lbof] <

tL k|Zgsf dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs / ;b:ox?sf tyf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqLx?sf ;fj{hflgs cleJolQmdf pQ/ vf]Hg' cfjZos 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:ox? / ;/sf/ ;Da4 JolQmx? ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ Ps :j/df jftf{ ef8\g] rfn atfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts bnx?dfly nfdf] ;dob]lv jftf{ lj/f]wL eg]/ cf/f]k nufP klg To;nfO{ s;}n] gkTofPkl5 clxn] ToxL s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf] d'vaf6 aSg nufOPsf] 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/s} lgb]{zgdf bnx?n] ug{ nfu]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cf}lrToxLg / jftf{ ef“8\g] sbd eg]/ ;fj{hflgs ?kdf eGb} lx+8]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] t cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;4sf nflu bnx?dfly gfgfef+tL cf/f]k nufpg' :jfefljs xf] . d'n'sdf c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdaf6 vf]l;Psf @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx? k'gk|f{lKt ePsf] v08df jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj g} /xg] 5}g . cfkm\gf] cl:tTjs} lj?4 p7\g nfu]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLnfO{ /f]Sg p;n] t h'g;'s} pkfo klg k|of]u ug{ ;S5 t/ dfcf]jfbL km]l/ klg lsg ToxL s7k'tnL ;/sf/n] xltof/ aGg k'Uof] < ljut ;ft jif{;Dd klg p;n] k|ltufdL tTjsf] lj?4 sxL+ st} lgzfgf ;f“Wg] sfd ePg . To;a]nf klg p;sf] cfqmd0fsf] s]Gb| /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{ g} eP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;b:o ePjfkt ul/j ls;fgx? sfl6Pgg\ ls, Pdfn]df nfu]s} sf/0f >ldsx? dfl/Pgg\ ls, hgdf]rf{ ePs} sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f n'l6Pgg\ ls < s] ePg . t/, To; cjlwdf k|hftGq vf]:g] if8\oGqdf nfu]sf sf/0f s'g k|ltufdL / b/jfl/of dfcf]jfbLsf] lgzfgf ag] < To;}n] of] ;f7“–uf“7 clxn] ag]sf] ;+of]u dfq xf]Og . Tof] ax't k'/fgf] / ;'lgof]lht ;f“7uf“7 xf] . clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL af}l4s hut\nfO{ e|ldt ug{ slyt cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] c:ki6 / cd"t{ s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ pm :jod klg cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] ?k/]vf lbg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . bnx?n] p7fPsf dfu k"/f ubf{{ /fhf cem} zlQmzfnL x'g] xf}jf v8f u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ hgjfbL b]vfpg vf]h] klg ljut !$ jif{df st} zlQmsf] ?kdf kl/eflift gul/Psf] /fhfnfO{ Pp6f lg0ff{os zlQmsf] d}bfgdf cfpg cfdGq0f ug'{n] klg c;nL cy{df dfcf]jfbL s] xf] eGg] k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5}g / <

dfcf]jfbL t k|hftGqlj/f]wL zlQm g} xf] eGg] s'/f p;sf] ljut ;ft jif{sf lqmofsnfk / kf6L{ b:tfj]hx?åf/f klg k|dfl0ft x'G5 . t/, af/Daf/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] kIfdf k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ug]{ /fhfn] lsg cfr/0f / Jojxf/df To;nfO{ kfng ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ < k|i6 5 /fhf klg k|hftGqjfbL xf]Ogg\, cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL eg]/ k|rf/ ug'{ pgsf] afWotf xf], To;}n] pgL To;f] ul//xG5g\ .

ljut Ps jif{b]lv d'n's k"0f{?kn] hgk|ltlglwljxLg 5 . hgtfn] cfkm"dfly zf;g ug]{ k|ltlglw 5fGg gkfpg] Joj:yf klg sxL+ k|hftflGqs x'G5 < x'“b}g  . k|ltlglw;ef ;'lgof]lht ?kdf lj36g   u/fOof], :yfgLo lgsfosf Dofb ;dfKt ePkl5 g ;+ljwfg cg';f/ Ps jif{ Dofb a9fOof] g tfhf lgjf{rg g} u/fOof] . b'j} sfd gePkl5 :yfgLo lgsfo klg :jtM hgk|ltlglwljxLg eP / To;nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ lhDdf sd{rf/LnfO{ lbOof] . hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfnfO{ k|ltlglwljxLg agfP/ k|hftGqsf] lr/x/0f ul/;s]kl5 c;f]h !* ut] /fhfn] cfkm}+n] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ xftdf lnO{ k|hftGqsf] xTof g} ul/lbP . ToxL xTof ul/Psf] k|hftGqnfO{ d[t ;+hLjgL a'6L k|of]u u/]/ hLjg lbg g} ca x'g] hgcfGbf]ngsf] Ps dfq nIo xf] . To;sf/0f /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug{ nfu]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cf}lrToxLg eGg]x? of t k|hftGqlj/f]wL if8\oGqsf uf]6L x'g\ of ltgn] /fhgLltsf] s–v klg a'em]sf 5}gg\ .

lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efnfO{ k'gM Ao'“tfpg' jf tTsfn lgjf{rg u/fpg' / sd{rf/Lsf] xftdf k'u]sf] :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ k'gM hgk|ltlglws} lhDdf nufpg' ca x'g] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|i6 / 3f]lift nIo xf] . kf“rj6f /fhgLlts bnn] lj3l6t hgk|ltlglwx?sf] a}7s 8fsL To;sf] u[xsfo{ k"/f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ca To;nfO{ lg0ff{os txdf k'¥ofpg dfq af“sL 5 . k"j{ k~rx?sf] bn /fk|kfjfx]s ;a} bn Ps eP/ hgcfGbf]ngdf pq]sf]n] of] cfGbf]ng c;kmn x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . cfGbf]ng s'g ljGb'af6 k|f/De x'G5, s;/L cl3 a9\5 / s;/L lahoL x'G5, eGg] s'/f bnx?n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hgls ePkl5 g} yfxf xf]nf t/ olt s'/f eg] clxNo} 7f]s'jf u/]/ eGg ;lsG5, ls of] hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng xf], hgtf slxNo} k/flht x'“b}gg\, To;}n] of] cfGbf]ng klg k/flht x'g] s'g} ;+efjgf 5}g .

;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf ;"qfwf/ / o:sf] kl/0fltaf/] ;f]lrg' kg]{ s'/f

e§/fO{, aGw'

g]kfn / g]kfnLsf ;d'Gglt / ;d[l4sf] nflu cfwf bzsb]lv n8\b} cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fPsf] Pdfn] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ;d]tsf rf/j6f /fhg}lts bnx?n] @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug{ / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg arfpg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . oL ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?n] /fk|kf / g]; kf6L{nfO{ låljwfdf clNemPsf] b]v]/ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{af6 cnUofOPh:tf] b]lvP klg /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{leqsf] k|hftflGqs v]dfn] ;Qf :jfbdf hgflwsf/sf ;jfnx?nfO{ ;x;f kG5fO{ xfNnf eGg] b]lvGg . To:t} dlw;] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ u/]sf] elgg] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{leq klg cj;/jfbL ab|L d08nnfO{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n u/fPsf] g} e/df g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg arfpg] cleofgdf lgliqmo /xg ;Snf eGg] sNkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g . gLlt / sfo{ j]u/ dlw;] ;d'bfoaf6 ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj ePs} cfwf/nfO{ oy]i6 dfGg] ;Gt'i6L ug]{ 7fp“ b]lvGg, 5}g . ab|Lgf/fo0f d08n k~rfotsf klg dGqL x'g\ pgsf] k|ltj4tf lkmtnf] / csdJo{ dflgG5 . dlw;] ;d'bfosf] zf]if0fdf /dfP/ pgLx?nfO{ pk]lIft /fVbf cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]lemg] jfgL k/]sf dfG5]k|lt 5fq5fqf / o'jfx?n] e/f];f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . To;f] ug]{ ;+efjgf klg lIf0f b]lvG5 . o; cy{df tL b'O{ kf6L{ ;QflnK;fdf dfq /dfpnfg\ / hgtflGqs d"n k|jfxaf6 ljd'v pBd unf{g\ eGg] klg 5}g . l9nf] rf8f] b'j} kf6L{n] o;af/] k'glj{rf/ ug]{5g\ . kl5Nnf] k|ltlqmof x]g]{ xf] eg] /fli6«o k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf] k|wfgdGqL af/] u/]sf] lg0f{o k'glj{rf/s} k|ltlaDa xf] . /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] cK7\of/f] / pN6f] af6f] ;dfpg ;w}+ ;Sb}gg\ . hgtfk|ltsf] bfloTjn] k|hftflGqs wf/k|ltsf] u'?TjnfO{ ljsif{0f ub}{g . pN6f]af6f]sf] kl/sNkgf tfgfzfxL PsbnLo k|0ffnLdf dfq ;+ej x'G5 . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] sDo'lg:6x? ;lDdlnt rf/ kf6L{sf] …;+o'Qm ;+3if{Ú jiff{sfnsf] e]n h:t} u/L ;/n cf]OnfO{ xfN5 eGg' c/fhgLlts ;f]r x'[g]5 . ljgfzlt/ pGd'v k|j[lQ obfsbf o:tf] vf]rdf cNdlng klg ;Sb5g\ . ljZjsf s]xL 36gfqmdx? o:tf b]lvPsf klg 5g\ .

t/ of] ;+s6 ;x;f, Ps} k6s cfPsf] eg] xf]Og . ;ft jif{ / Tof]eGbf cufl8 klg To; k|sf/sf] lkmlnªuf] gb]lvPsf] xf]Og . c;Gt'li6 / lj;+ultsf] Hjf/ef6fx?n] /fhg}lts bnx? cfs'n–Aofs'n dfq} xf]Og ljvl08t g} kfbf{;d]t ;fdfGo ;r]ttfsf] cg'e"lt gug]{ nDk6 k|a[lQx?aLr To; k|sf/sf] lkmlnªuf] xflgsf/s eGg] klxrfg x'g ;s]g . lsl~rt t/ ck|efljt txdf o;af/] rrf{ x'“bf ;Qfsf] v]ndf To:sf] xb};Dd j]jf:tf eof] . ;Qfdf]xsf] v]ndf Tof] lkmln+uf] v]nfpg] clt 8/nfUbf] u7aGwgsf] >Lu0f]z /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] u/] . k|ltlglw;efsf] cGTo x'g' cufj} ljz]iftM em08} rf}w dlxgf cufl8sf] /fhg}lts ultljlwx? s]nfpg] xf] eg] c;Gt'i6Lsf] ;fgf] lkmln+uf]nfO{ JolQmut :jfy{ / ;Qfsf] dtfGw pGdfbn] eo+s/ ?kdf k|s6 u/fPsf] xf] . Pp6f ;+:yfkgfnfO{ pv]Ng h;f] klg /fhg}lts dfGotf / d"Nox? ljk/Lt ;f“7uf“7 ug]]{ xb};Ddsf] t'R5 k|a[lQ xfjL x'bf“ k|z:t dnhn kfPsf] lkmln+uf] cfh clgoldt / ck|Toflzt cfsf/df ?kfGtl/t ePsf] xf] . To:tf ultljlwx?sf] cf“sng s:n] ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 < /fi6«k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj eg]sf] s] kf6L{sf] sfo{kqdf a'§]bf/ cIf/ / ;fdfGo hgtfn] gj'em\g] lSn:6 efiffdf n]lvg] sfo{dfq xf] < ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf g]tfx?n] ug]{ efif0f / cGt/jftf{df dfq} k|s6 ul/g] s'/f xf] < o; o'usf] /fhgLltn] cfpg] ztfAbLnfO{ c;/ kfg{ ;S5 eGg] ;f]r;Dd g/fv]/ /fhgLlts bnsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ /fi6«k|ltsf] j]jf:tf xf]Og < ;Qf / s';L{sf] jl/k/L 3'Dg] ;+s'lrt Pj+ ;fdGtL ;f]r xfd|f] k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/sf] lglDt afws aGg k'u]sf]n] /fi6« ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf ws]lng k'u]sf] xf] .

/fi6« lgdf{0fdf hgtfsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf /xG5 . /fhg}lts bnx?sf] kl/kSj g]t[Tjdf dfq} To:tf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgdf{0f x'g ;Qm5 . k|hftflGqs k4ltn] kl/kSjtf xfl;n ug{ ;Sb5 . bzsf}+ ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf /fhg}lts bnx?n] 3f]if0ffkq, sfo{kq / ;}4flGts kIfx?nfO{ k|hftflGqs agfP t/ Jojxf/ / cfr/0f eg] tbg's"n aGg ;s]g . /fhg}lts g]tfn] h] klg ug{ kfp“5, clwsf/ eP kl5 hxf“ hxf“ h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] efjgf hfu[t x'“bf o'u o'ufGt/;Dd d]6fpg g;lsg] sn+ssf] l6sf nfu]sf] ;d]t x]Ssf x“'bf] /x]g5 . o:tf] r]tgfz"Go, ultxLg / csd{Jotfsf] dfgl;stf leq Jofjxfl/s kl/kSjtf ;+ej x'“b}g . clxn]sf] ;+s6 38Ldf, k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmof :jefj}n] hl6n ag]sf] xf] . k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ x'ls{g] / l5lKkg] k|lqmofsf] cEof; cj?4 ug]{ b':;fx;sf] kl/0flt cfh xfdL ;a}n] ef]u]sf 5f}+, /fi6« To;}df km;]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgfsf lgjf{lrt lgsfox? e+u u/]/ /fhg}lts c/fhstf lgdf{0f ug]{ w[i6tf cfhsf] ;+s6sf] d"n c+u xf] . ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] b'Mvb hGd To;}n] u/fPsf] xf] . o;k|lt ;do 5b} ;r]ttf cfPg eg] ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] ckdfg k'g/fj[lQ gxf]nf eg]/ 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf 5}g .

zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ NofO{ xTof–lx+;f / cft+ssf] /fhgLlt cGTo ug]{ hgfb]zn] lgld{t k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gnfO{ h+unL /fhgLltn] ;d]t krfpg ;s]g / eGof], …of] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw x/0f ug]{ bf];|f] s8Lsf] 3f]ts xf] .Ú of] k|0ffnLs} cGTosf lglDt h+un efu]/ cft+ssf] af6f] ;dfPsfnfO{ Tof] …sbdÚ lsg c;xh nfUof] < s]xL l5g cl3sf] ljZjf; / 3lgi7tf l5gd} pN6f] ultdf lsg kl/0ft eof] < k|hftflGqs d"nwf/df ;dflxt x'g /fhg}lts bnx?n] u/]sf] cfu|x k6s k6s ckdflgt 9+un] gsfg]{ k|j[lQ;+usf] cjf~5gLo ;f“7uf“7 x'gfn] :jfy{k"lt{sf] ;+efjgf IfL0f ePkl5 dfq l:yltsf] ljj]rgf ug]{ k|j[lQ h+unleq klg /x]5 eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gn] /fi6«sf] ;+s6 df]rg ug]{ Ifdtfsf] ;d"n ljgfz u/]sf] b]lvP kl5 dfq} tL h+unLx? af]n]sf x'g\ . clxn]sf] rf/}lt/sf] snx–åGå / lvrftfgLsf] r/ddfj:yf Nofpg] ltg} lj36gsf/L x'g\ . pgLx? /fi6«sf] bf];|f] ckdfg lgDTofpg lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . s]xL l5gsf] ljifofGt/ jf k6fIf]k l6sfp x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] clxn] ;+o'[Qm ;+3if{sf lxdfotL / h+unLx?sf] ldngljGb' ljk/Lt lbzfufoL geP/ ;dfgfGt/ b]vf kg{ klg ;Snf . t/ of] ul0ftLo b[li6n] eg] gfKg ;ls+b}g / dfgjLo k|j[lQsf] of] :j?k :jefj}n] kl/jt{gzLn 5 . o:n]  s'g} klg If0f pQ/ / blIf0fnfO{ ldnfP/ s]Gb|Lo txsf] ljgfz ug{ klg ;S5, Tof] ljgfz o'u–o'ufGt/sf] lglDt bf];|f] …;'uf}nL ;lGwdfÚ kl/0ft x'g] ;+efjgf clt k|jn b]lvb}5 .

xfd|f] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s / /fhg}lts cj:yf 3f]/ ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . of] ;+s6 ax'bnLo k|0ffnLsf sf/0f ;[lhPsf] xf]Og . k~rfotL Joj:yfn] dfq} klg NofP xf]nf eg]/ ls6fg u/L xfNg' q'l6k"0f{ xf]nf . of] o'uf}+ k'/fgf] /f]u xf], To:nfO{ tL; jif]{ lgb{nLo Joj:yfn] cfkm" l6Sg, ;Qf l6sfpg e/k'/ pkof]u u¥of] . To;sf/0f s:n] slt /fh u¥of], ;Qf?9 /x\of]–TolQ dfqfdf clxn]sf] bf]ifL ToxL x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] 7f]s'jf ug'{ unt x'g]5 . o;n] ljut afx| jif{nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ bf]ifsf] lhDdf nufpg] k|of; u/]sf] x'G5 . afx| jif{sf ;sf/fTds kIfx?nfO{ cf]em]n kfg]{ rnfvL klg x'g ;S5 t/ afx| jif{ q'l6/lxt /x], cr's /x] eGg] x'“b} x'“b}g . xTof–lx+;f / cft+ssf] /fhgLlt cGTo ug{ hgfb]z kfpg] ;+;b o;} afx| jif{leq lj36g ul/Psf] 5 . oL afx|jif{leq :yflkt JolQmx?sf] lqmofsnfk ;+s6sf] a]nf ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ d"n s0f{wf/aLrsf] k|uf9tf / ldng laGb' o;} afx| jif{leq ;[lhPsf] xf]  . t/ JolQmut cof]Uotf, d"v{tf / kfunkgsf] kl/0fltnfO{ k|hftGqsf] kmn eGg' c/fhgLlts s'/f xf] . Joj:yfksLo / k4ltut q'l6n] To;f] ePsf] xf]Og . t/ klg k4tLo k|fjwfgsf] af6f] kR5fP/ ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] dfGg] xf] eg] Tof] j}wflgstfsf] kl/lwleq cfpg ;Snf . Tof] ;+efjgf …bfloTjÚ sf ;fy cfpg' k5{ . /fi6«sf] ;du| l:yltsf] klxrfg ug{ g;Sg] bogLo ;f]r / unt k|j[lQdf ljj]ssf] cy{ /xb}g, bfloTj / st{Josf] dd{ a'lemb}g . To;}n] ;+;f/}n] pkxf; ug]{ u/L k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] h/f sf6\g] u/L k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ul/g' kg]{ sf/0fx? w]/yf]/ ca :ki6 eO;s]sf 5g\ . Tof] pGdfbL, dtfGw / qmf]wL k|j[lQsf] 3f]ts ePsf] klg :ki6 klxrfg eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] a]nf–a]nfdf k|hftGqsf] ;+s6 b]v]/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf k"jf{g'dfg ;To ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . t/ Tof] efjgf / cleJolQmdf ;Lldt /x\of] . To:tf] k"jf{g'dfg ;Qfk|flKtsf] e¥of+udf c8\ofP/ pGdSt / dtfGwtfsf pTsif{ eof] . To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs af6fx? cj?4 ug]{ lg0f{o /fi6«dfly yf]kl/of] . hgfb]zsf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ unxTofP/ /fi6« Ift–ljIft ePsf] c;fdfGo l:yltdf r'gfj u/fpg] ckTofl/nf], ;+sL0f{ / cg'Q/bfoL pb\3f]ifn] /fi6«nfO{ k|nosf] df]8df k'¥ofPsf] ;j}n] dx;'; u/]s} 5g\ . Pp6f lgjf{lrt g]tfn] hgtf / /fi6«dfly of] eGbf 7"nf] km6\ofO{, u2f/L / s[t3\gtf c? s] g} ug{ ;S5 / < oxL pGdQn] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts y'g]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+j}wflgs d"nåf/ v'nfpg …;+o'Qm;+3if{Ú afx]s c? s] ug{ ;S5g\ < pgLx? h+un l5g{ ;Sb}gg\, u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;efsf s'/f /fVg ;Sb}gg\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff eg]s} ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff xf] . To:sf] nflu ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgfsf] k'g:yf{kgf cfjZos 5 . of] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ o;}df s]lGb|t b]lvG5 .

/fhgLltn] eg] h:tf] lgsf; kfpg g;s] ljklQ cfpg klg c;+ej 5}g . Pp6f lgjf{lrt g]tfn] cfkm\gf] w/ftn} u'dfpg] d"v{tf ug{ ;S5 eg] cxd\ / dxTjfsf+Iffsf] ntdf cft+sjfbsf lxdfotLx?nfO{ ;d]t Ps} 7fp“, ptfg]{ jftfj/0f agfOof] eg] Tof] clgi6 x'g]5 . ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] bf];|f] …?kÚ x'g]5 . /fi6«sf] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, /fhg}lts, cfly{s kIf 8fdf8f]n 5, Ift–ljIft 5, c;dem\bf/L / c;xof]usf] r/d ljGb'df ws]lnPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts ;b\efj / ;dGjo ljR5[ª\vlnt 5g\ . cfqmf]z, Hjng / k|ltzf]wn] s'gfsfKrf rxfl/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf …;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf]Ú :j?k s:tf] xf]nf < s] Tof] /fhg}lts w/ftnleq} dl~rt eO{ /x“nf < cft+sjfbL ultljlw / ;+o'Qm ;+3if{aLrsf] lje]b cb[Zo /x\of] eg] s] xf]nf < :j?k / ultljlwaLrsf] cGt/ klxrfg gx'“bf /fi6«n] s'g w/ftndf 6]s]/ pleg] < o:nf] bf];|f] …;'uf}nL ;lGwÚ h:tf] ckdflgt / b'Mvb cj:yf gNofpnf < cfh k|To]s g]kfnLn] o;tkm{ dgg ug'{ h?/L 5 .

xfnM jflz+u6g 8L;L cd]l/sf

ljs]lGb|t of]hgf / k|zf;sLo ;d:ofx¿

hogf/fo0f emf ælh1f;'Æ

d'VotM of]hgfsf b'O{ k|0ffnL x'[G5g\ . k|ydnfO{ s]lGb|t tyf bf];|f]nfO{ ljs]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnL elgG5 . s]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnL cGt/{ut /fli6«o:t/sf 7"nf cfof]hgfx?sf] th'{df tyf ;~rfng x'G5 . o:n] k|ltJolQmsf] cfo a9fpg] pkfo ub{5, u|fx:y pTkfbg a9fpg] k|of; ub{5 / b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ alnof] agfp“5 . s]lGb|t of]hgf cGt/{ut ;8s, ljh'nL, pRr lzIff, :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?, s[lifsf k"jf{wf/, pBf]u, l;+rfOh:tf of]hgfx? ;~rflnt x''G5g\ . s]lGb|t of]hgf k4ltåf/f ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f u/L ljsf;sf] af6f]nfO{ km/flsnf] ug]{ sfo{ ul/G5 . o:n] /fli6«o ;fwg ;|f]tsf] clwstd\ kl/rfng ub{5, hgzlQm ljsf;åf/f /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? a9fp“5 / cf}Bf]lus ljsf;åf/f cfk"lt{ Joj:yfnfO{ ;'[b[9 u/L lgof{tsf] dfu{ k|z:t ub{5 . s]lGb|t of]hgf, k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;d"xut lrGtgsf] cjnDjg x'G5 . o:n] ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] ;jf{+uL0f ljsf;sf] af6f]nfO{ k|z:t ub{5 . s]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnLåf/f b]zsf] ;a} efunfO{ ;dfg'kflts 9+uaf6 ljsl;t ug]{ k|of; x'G5 . o:sf] ;fd' cNksfnLg Pj+ bL3{sfnLg gLltx? /xG5g\ / o; lgldQ o;n] bL3{sfnLg, dWosfnLg Pj+ cNksfnLg of]hgfx?sf] th'{df u/L ;~rfng ub{5 . s]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnL s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/åf/f kl/rflnt Pj+ Jojl:yt x'G5 .

o:sf] ljk/Lt ljs]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnL cGtu{t :yfgLo :t/sf / u|fdL0f cfly{s ljsf;sf cfof]hgfx?sf] lqmofGjog x'G5 . ljs]lGb|t of]hgfx?sf] rog Pj+ ;~rfng ljlwjt ul7t :yfgLo lgsfoåf/f x'G5 . o;åf/f u|fdL0f hgtfsf cfjZostfx? cWoog u/L pko'Qm cfof]hgfx?sf] rog Pj+ ;~rfng x'G5 . o; of]hgf k|0ffnLn] :yfgLo hgtfsf cg'e"t cfjZostfx?nfO{ cWoog u/L k|ToIf cfly{s cyjf ;fdflhs nfe lbg ;Sg] of]hgfsf] rog Pj+ ;~rfng ub{5 . o; k|0ffnLåf/f :yfgLo txdf ljBdfg ;|f]t Pj+ ;fwgsf] clwstd ;b'kof]u ul/G5 . :yfgLo :t/sf ;fd"lxs ;DklQsf] /Iff ub{5 . :yfgLo hg;fwf/0fsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg] sfo{of]hgf th'{df ub{5 . u/Lj–ljkGg, cflbjf;LnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg ub{5 . u|fdL0f :t/sf sflnu9 ld:qL tyf lj1x?sf] ;b'kof]u ub{5 . ljs]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnLåf/f :yfgLo txdf hgkl/rfng u/L ljsf; tyf lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? ul/G5 . lgliqmo Pj+ pkof]u gePsf ;fwg ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng u/L o:n] u|fdL0f cy{tGqnfO{ ;'b[9 cfwf/ k|bfg ub{5 . o; cGt/ut s[lif, l;+rfO, af6f]–3f6f], lzIff, :jf:Yo, kz'kfng, jg ljsf;, ;fd'bflos ejg, ;xsfl/t kf6L–kf}jfh:tf sfo{x? x'G5g\ . o:n] nf]suLt, nf]sufyf, nf]s;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; Pj+ ;+/If0f ub{5 . ufp“n]nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljsf; lgldQ ;+ul7t x'gdf o; k|0ffnLsf] e"ldsf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . o;n] :yfgLo txdf hgr]tgf clej[l4 ub{5, ljsf;sf] nx/ lkmhfp“5 / ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] efjgf ;[hgf ub{5 . o;åf/f :jfjnDjgsf sfo{x? x'G5g\ / :yfgLo txdf ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf pkl:yltsf] cg'e"lt u/fp“5 . o;åf/f k|hftGqsf] tNnf] lgsfo ufp“sf] hu alnof] x'G5 . o; k|0ffnLåf/f g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; x'G5, of]hgf k|lqmofdf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fOG5 . pgsf] ljsf; pg}af6 u/fOG5, pgnfO{ pgsf] ;d:ofx?af6 cjut u/fpg] k|of; x'G5 -/fli6«o ;+s6 h:t} e'O“rfnf], jf9L, klx/f]df / clUgkLl8tnfO{ cfktsfnLg ;xof]u ug]{ sfo{ x'G5 . ljs]lGb|t of]hgfåf/f u|fdL0f ljsf; x'“bf s]lGb|t of]hgf lgsfon] /fli6«o :t/sf 7"nf cfof]hgfx?sf] ;~rfngdf Wofg lbG5 . o;/L ljs]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnLn] :yfgLo :t/df ;jf{+uL0f ljsf;sf] af6f]nfO{ klxNofp“5 . o:n] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ of]hgf k|lqmofdf ;+nUg u/fp“5 / :jfjnDjL Pj+ cfTdlge{/ /xg] kf7 l;sfp“5 .

g]kfndf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / ljs]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnLsf] Oltxf; uf}/jdo /x]sf] 5 . @)!#÷!$ ;fnb]lv g} b]zdf k|v08 ljsf; sfo{qmdåf/f u|fdL0f ljsf; ug]{ k|of; ;'? eof] . o;nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd klg elgGYof] . of] sfo{qmd k|v08 ljsf; clwsf/Lx?sf] g]t[Tjdf x'GYof] . o; cGt/ut ;fdflhs lzIff, tyf k|;f/ l;4fGtåf/f hg;fwf/0fsf] dgf]j[lQ kl/jt{gu/L :yfgLo ljsf;df hg;xeflutf clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{ x'GYof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfdf o:nfO{ k~rfot ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/of] . s]Gb|åf/f cfly{s cg'bfg tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u lbO{ :yfgLo ljsf; of]hgfa4 ?kdf ;~rflnt x'GYof] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkZrft ljs]lGb|t of]hgfsf tdfd sfo{ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx?åf/f k|To]s ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ kf“r–kf“r nfvsf] b/n] cfly{s cg'bfg tyf :yfgLo ;|f]t kl/rfngåf/f ufp“ :t/sf of]hgfx?sf] ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt P]g lgodsf] lqmofGjogåf/f :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ ljs]lGb|t of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L :yfgLo ljsf;åf/f b]zdf cg]sf}+ ljsf;sf sfo{x? ePsf 5g\ . o;/L ljs]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnL /fli6«o ljsf;sf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . o;åf/f ufp“df cfw'lgstf cfPsf] 5 . o;n] b]zsf] ;du| ljsf;df gof“ cfofd yk]sf] 5 / u|fdL0f If]qdf hgr]tgf tyf ljsf;sf] nx/ km}lnPsf] 5 . k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . u|fdL0f hLjgdf kl/jt{gsf nx/x? cfPsf 5g\ . ;8sx?åf/f ufp hf]l8Psf 5g\, lah'nLn] lemnLldnL ePsf] 5, s[lif If]qdf gof“ qmflGt cfPsf] 5 . ufp“x?df lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf ;dfh;]jfsf] If]qdf gof“ cfofdx? ylkPsf 5g\ . o;/L ljs]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnLnfO{ cem Jojl:yt, of]hgfa4, ultzLn ul/of] eg] ljsf;sf] cfwf/e"ld ufp“x?sf] ljsf; cem\ tLj|ultdf eO{ b]zdf k|ult Pj+ ;d[l4sf] gof“ o'u ;[hgf x'g]5 .

t/ l;4fGttM ljs]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnL hlt;'s} /fd|f] eP tfklg o:sf] lqmofGjog kIf ;w+} g} ;d:ofu|:t /x]sf 5g\ . of]hgf th'{df ubf{ tYof+s x'g'kg]{  ;f] gx'g', ;+efJotf, cWoog gx'g', :yfgLo lgsfosf] sd{rf/Lsf] k|fljlws 1fg ckofKt x'g', of]hgfaf6 x'g] nfexfgLaf/] ljrf/ ug{ g;Sg', of]hgf rogdf kIfkft tyf /fhgLlt xfjL x'g', ;/sf/åf/f lbOPsf] cg'bfgsf] ;b'kof]u x'g g;Sg', cfkm\gf] ;|f]t a9fpg]af/] Wofg glbg', of]hgf g} kfl/t gug'{, /sd cfk;df jf8\g', of]hgf cw'/f] /fVg', k'/fgf of]hgfx?sf] d/dt ;+ef/ gug'{, cfly{s ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf g5fGg', /sdsf] b'?kof]u ug'{, e|i6frf/ e|i6 k|j[lQ a9\g', k|zf;lgs sfo{df a9L vr{ ug'{ h:tf ;d:ofx? b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;dodf n]vf k/LIf0f gx'g', lgjt{dfg af6 clgoldt 7xl/Psf /sd c;"n ug{ g;Sg', lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ;do ;dodf lg/LIf0f, ;'kl/j]If0f Pj+ dfu{bz{g gx'g', cw'/f] of]hgfnfO{ k"/f gug'{, o:tf of]hgf aGg', Wj:t x'g', j]sfdsf] x'g', of]hgfaf6 :yfgLo cfo;|f]t a9fpg g;Sg', ufp“n]nfO{ k|ToIf nfe x'g] vfnsf of]hgfsf] 5gf]6 gu/L k/Dk/fut of]hgf 5fGg', :yfgLo kbflwsf/Lx? clzlIft, cgle1 x'g' / tflndsf] pko'Qm Joj:yf x'g g;Sg', ljs]lGb|t lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx? :yfoL x'g g;Sg' h:tf ;d:ofx?n] ubf{ :yfgLo ljsf; sfo{qmdn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg rfO/x]5 . clxn] sl/a Ps jif{b]lv :yfgLo lgsfox? hgk|ltlglwljxLg x'g] x'“bf o; cjlwdf ;a} ljsf;sf sfo{ cj?4 ePsf]n] oyfzL3| r'gfj x'g' kg]{ cfjZostf jb\b}5 . :yfgLo lgsfo :yfgLo ljsf;sf] d]?b08 x'g'kg]{df of] /fhgLlts cv8f aGb} uPsf] / ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cGo lg0f{ox? /fhgLlts b[li6n] ubf{ ljs]lGb|t of]hgf k|0ffnL cfkm\gf] dfu{af6 x6\b} uPsf] 5 . ctM cfjZos ;'wf/sf] ck]Iff a9\b}5 .

jf6/u]6 sf08 / k|]; lbj;

uf]kfns[i0f cfrfo{

;g\ !(^( df cd]l/sL /fi6«klt kbsf nflu ePsf] r'gfjdf l/klAnsg kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ l/r8{ lgS;g ljhoL x'g'ePkl5 /fi6«kltsf ?kdf pxf“sf] klxnf] sfo{sfn ;g\ !(&@ ;DdnfO{ lyof] . To;kl5 klg l/klAnsg kf6L{n] bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] nflu pxf“nfO{ g} dgf]lgt u¥of] / ;g\ !(&@ sf] lgjf{rgdf r'gfj n8L ljho k|fKt ug'{eof] . t/ ;g\ !(&$ sf] ;'?sf dlxgfx?df cd]l/sfsf] /fhwfgL jflzª\6g 8L=;L=af6 k|sflzt x'g] …jflzª\6g kf]i6Úsf kqsf/åo /f]j6{ ja p8j8{ / sfn{ jg{:6fOgn] /fi6«klt l/r8{ lgS;gn] ;g\ !(&@ sf] lgjf{rgdf ljho k|fKt ug{ k|of]u u/]sf r'gfjL xTs08fx?sf] cg';Gwfg u/L qmlds ?kdf ;f] ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug{ yfn] . o;}sf] cfwf/df /fi6«klt pk/ bfo/ ul/Psf] d'2fdf pxf“ k/flht eO{ cd]l/sL Oltxf;df g} klxnf] k6s /fi6«klt kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . /fi6«klt lgS;g;“u hf]l8Psf] of] sn+sk"0f{ 36gf h;nfO{ ljZj ;~rf/ hutdf …jf6/ u]6 sf08Ú sf] ?kdf k|Voft 5 .

ljZjljVoft jf6/u]6 sf08sf af/]df jflzª\6g kf]i6sf kqsf/x?n] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 w]/} /x:o kQf nfu] h;df cd]l/sL k|zf;gsf] pRr:t/Lo ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?sf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] kfOPsf] xf] . /fi6«klt l/r8{ lgS;g / pgsf pRr k|zf;sx?n] To; 36gfdf cfkm\gf] s'g} lsl;dsf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] egL rf]lvg] k|of; u/]sf lyP t/  pgLx?sf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ jflzª\6g kf]i6sf] cg';Gwfg sfo{n] lgs} cufl8 a9fO;s]sf] lyof] . h;af6 pgLx? ;lhn} pDsg ;Sg] kl/l:ylt lyPg . /fi6«klt l/r8{ lgS;gnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f cd]l/sL / s+u|];n] ;d]t Ps lsl;dsf] bafa lbPkl5 pgn] jf6/u]6 sf08sf] af/]df 5fglag ug{ Pp6f ljz]if Goflos cfof]u u7g ul/lbP . To; cfof]u -cf]eg clkm;_ n] jf6/u]6 d'Vofno / Toxf“eGbf aflx/ x'g] u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g jftf{ /fi6«kltn] uf]Ko ?kn] 6]k ug'{ePsf] s'/f yfxf kfpg] ljlQs} pQm 6]k cfof]u ;dIf k'¥ofpg] cfb]z hf/L u¥of] . To; 6]ksf] ;xfotfn] cfqmd0fsf/Lx?sf ;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] ljZjf; cfof]un] lnPsf] lyof] .

;g\ !(&$ sf] dfr{ dlxgfdf ;+3Lo Goflos kl/ifb\n] /fi6«klt lgS;gsf ;fthgf ;xsdL{x? pk/ jf6/u]6 sf08af/] Goflos sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf]df bf]ifL 7x¥ofof] . To;df /fi6«klt l/r8{ lgS;g :jod\sf] ck|ToIf e"ldsfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo tNnf] cbfntn] /fi6«klt lgS;g pk/ ljz]if Goflos clwsf/Lsf] kxndf pQm 6]k cfof]u ;dIf a'emfpg' eof] . t/ pxf“sf Ps ;xof]uLn] /fi6«kltdf lgxLt s]xL clwsf/ k|of]u u/L tNnf] cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ /2 ug{ Goflos clwsf/L ;dIf ckLn u/] . ha tNnf] cbfntn] cfkm\gf] cfb]z /2 ug{ dfg]g tj d'2f ;jf]{Rr Gofofnodf k'Uof] . ;jf]{Rr  cbfntn] ;+a}wflgs ;+s6x?sf] lg?k0f ug]{ clwsf/;d]t cfkm}+df lgxLt /x]sf]n] /fi6«kltn] cfkm"df lgxLt clwsf/sf] e/df cbfntL sf/jfxLnfO{ /f]Sg g;Sg] / ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly /fi6«klt;d]t g/x]sf] km};nf u¥of] . ;g\ !(&$ cui6 % sf lbg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf cg';f/ /fi6«kltn] d'2f xfg'{eof] / To;sf] lnlvt k|lt cf7306f kl5 x\jfO6 xfp;df a'emfO{of] . /fi6«klt l/r8{ lgS;gn] cbfntsf] km};nf dfGg] s'/fdf z+sf ul/Ptfklg tLg lbg leqdf g} sf+u|];df pxf“n] ;dy{g u'dfO{;Sg' ePsfn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; r/dr'nLdf k'lu;s]sf] cd]l/sfsf] #& cf}+ /fi6«klt l/r8{ lgS;gnfO{ kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo agfPsf] 36gf g} ljZj k|]; hutsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . o;sf] cy{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] dflg;nfO{ Tof] kbaf6 cf]¥xfNg' g} k|];sf] ;kmntf eg] xf]Og . k|];n] ;fdflhs c;dfgtf, cGofo, cGwljZjf;, s'/Llt / s';+:sf/x? lj?4 cfjfh p7fP/ To; lj?4 hgdt tof/ u/L ;fdflhs If]qsf] ljsf; sfo{df cu|0fL e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 eg] gLlt lgdf{0f txdf s'g} nfkjf{xL, e|i6frf/ / cb"/blz{tf dfly plrt cfnf]rgf u/L zf;s ju{nfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df /fVg] k|of;;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / ug'{k5{ .

/fHosf] rf}yf] c+usf] ?kdf :jLsfl/Psf] k|]; hutn] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] cleGg c+u / gful/s :jtGqtfsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf sltko ljsl;t d'n'sdf cToGt dof{lbt :yfg kfPsf] 5 t/ ljZjsf s}of}+ e"efux?df cem}+ klg k|]; hut lx+;fsf] qm"/tfaf6 u|l;t 5 . cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;'/lIft t'Nofpg lx+;f / cft+ssf] lzsf/ x'gaf6 k|]; hutnfO{ hf]ufpg' k5{ . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] k]|; :jtGqtfnfO{ k|Tofe"t ug{ kof{Kt Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . oBlk Jojxf/df em"7fd'2f, y'g5]s / wDsLsf sf/0f k|]; hutn] lgjf{w :jtGqtfsf] pkef]u ug{ kfPsf] 5}g .

o'g]:sf]sf] l;kmfl/;df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;g\ !((# b]lv k|To]s jif{ # d] sf lbgnfO{ ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/] cg';f/ g]kfndf klg ljleGg sfo{qmd;fy of] lbj; dgfO{+b} cfPsf] 5 . o; k6ssf] k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; -j}zfv !(_ b]lv tLg lbg;Dd g]kfndf >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;~rf/;“u ;Da4 ;+:yfx?åf/f ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;+o'Qm ?kdf dgfOg nfu]sf] 5 . of] lbj; ;+o'Qm ?kdf dgfpg nfu]sf] klxnf] k6s xf] . o;sf] nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf d"n ;ldlt u7g u/L ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;lsPsf] 5 . g]kfndf gful/ssf] cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k|ToIf :j?k k|]; :jtGqtfdf k|s6 x'g] ePsfn] of] lbj;sf] dxTj a9]/ uPsf] 5 . o;}n] ljZj k|]; lbj; k|]; hutsf nflu dfq geP/ ;d:t gful/ssf nflu klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . lsgeg] k|]; hutn] gful/s ;dfhsf] ;kmntfnfO{ emNsfO/x]sf] 5 .