k|]d / hLjg
…hjfgL eGg] g} dx;'; ul/PgÚ

pxf“ afnf/fd, pxf“sL …a]ndtLÚ hf]8L ldn]/ g} k~r]afhfsf;fy w'dwfdn] pxf“x?sf] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] .

s]6f] ;f]x| jif{sf], s]6L afx| jif{sL . Tof] a]nfsf] rng g} o:t} lyof] . e/v/sL …a]ndtLÚnfO{ 3/ leqofp“bf afnf/fd3tL{ du/nfO{ klg ;f+;fl/s dfofdf]xsf af/]df s]xL yfxf lyPg .

æxh'/a'afn] ufp“d} s]6L vf]h]/ ljjfx u/fOlbg' eof], xlgd'g eg] klg, /f]dfG; eg] klg,======= Tof] Sof===== ne h] klg a]ndtL;+u} ufp“d} ul/of] .Æ k~rfotsfndf k6s k6s dGqL ag]/ ;kmn /fhgLlt1 sxnfOg' ePsf afnf/fd 3tL{du/n] @)!) ;fnlt/sf] 36gf ;+emb} eGg'eof] .

t/ s]xL dlxgf cl3 r} pxf“nfO{ lhGbuLsf] j]Un} cfgGb k|fKt ef] . a]ndlt;+usf] bfDkTo hLjgsf] :j0f{ dxf]T;j dgfpg' eof] pxf“n] . ;fyL efO af]nfP/ /dfOnf] 9+un] ljjfxsf] krf;f}+ jif{uf“7 dgfp“bf klg pxf“df o'jf hf]z eg] sfod} lyof] .

…a]ndtLÚ sf] dfof olt uf9f /x\of] ls afnf/fdn] csf]{ ljjfx ug]{ cfjZostf g} dx;'; ug'{ ePg To;dfly nfdf] /fhgLlts hLjgdf >LdtLsf] oyf]lrt ;xof]u kfP/ pxf“n] ;kmntfsf] lzv/ r9\g' eof] .

kf“rj6L 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx eO;Sof] . ca b'Oj6Lsf] jf“sL 5 . ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df klg a]ndtL d]xgtL / sd{hLjL ePsf]df afnf/fd b+u x''g'x'G5 .

hLjgdf k|]dsf] rSs/df gk/] klg pxf“ eGg'x'G5 – k|]d ug]{ dfG5]n] 9'+uf df6f] ;a}nfO{ k|]d ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;a}nfO{ dfof ug'{;\, tkfO{+sf sf]xL klg ;q' x“'b}gg\ .Æ

;]S;sf] af/]df pxf“nfO{ k|Zg s] ;f]lwPsf] lyof], cln cln nhfp“b}+ clncln cflQb} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – Tof] ;]S;j]S;sf] jf/]df g;f]Wg';\ †

t/ clt g} s/ u/]kl5 pxf“n] eGg'eof] –æ;]S; cfjZostf xf]Og, rfxgf dfq xf] . dgsf] s'/f xf] . dgn] rfx]]g tkfO{+ vfgf klg gvfg ;Sg'x'G5 .Æ

@$ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv /fhgLltdf xf]ldg' ePsf 3tL{du/ To;}n] eGg'x'G5 – d @$ jif{b]lv g} k|f}9 eP“, hjfgL cfPsf] g} yfxf ePg .

hjfgL dfq xf]Og, vf;df pxf“sf] hLjgdf r~rn jfNosfn;d]t cfPg . /f]Nkfsf] Pp6f b'u{d ufp“df hGdg' ePsf afnf/fdnfO{ ;ft jif{sf] pd]/d} dn]l/of /f]un] ;dfTof] To;a]nfsf] dn]l/of t ljlrqs} lyof], nuftf/ gf} jif{;Dd pxf“ Tof] /f]uaf6 u|:t x''g'eof] . æs'g} s'g} dn]l/of nfdf] ;do;Dd lgsf] gx'g]/x]5, d]/f] jfNosfn lj/fdL eP/} laTof]Æ afnf/fdn] eGg'eof] .

jf:tjdf rsrs ug]{ / pk|mg], s'b\g] pd]/ cf}iflw vfP/ lat] pxf“sf /f]un] ubf{ skfn;d]t ;fg}df km'n]sf] lyP /] †

/f]u lgsf] eP/ t+lu|bf pxf“ ;f]x| jif{sf] nSsf hjfg eO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . k9\g], n]Vg], rf“hf]kf“hf] To;a]nf;Dd ldln;s]sf] lyPg . o:t}df xh'/afn] ufp“s} Pp6L s]6L vf]h]/ pxf“sf] ljjfx u/fOlbg'eof] .

sl/a @$ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd afnf/fdn] ufp“d} v]tLkftL u/]/ u[x:y hLjg ljtfpg'eof] . t/ @$ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv otf cfh;Dd pxf“ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x''g'x'G5, 3/ x]g'{ k/]sf] 5}g .

k~rfotsfndf w]/} ;do ;Qfsf] s]Gb|df /xg' ePsf afnf/fd 3tL{du/n] /fhgLlt r}+ g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 z'? ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;q÷c7f/ jif{sf] pd]/d} pxf“ sf+u|];sf] If]qLo ;b:o aGg'ePsf]] lyof] . ufp“df v8fgGb gfd u/]sf sf+u|];sf :yfgLo g]tf lyP, pgs} ;+utdf afnf/fd sf+u|];df nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . @)!& ;fnsf] sf08kl5 v8fgGb …lj/f]wsf] /fhgLltÚ 5f8]/ cfwf bh{geGbf a9L 5f]/f5f]/L / 3/sf] /]vb]vdf nfu] . afnf/fd klg v8fgGbsf] cg'dlt lnP/ ufp“sf] k|wfgk~r aGg'eof] .

/fhgLltdf nfu]kl5 dfG5] sltj]nf s'g prfO{df k'U5, To;sf] 7]ufg x“'b}g . afnf/fdn] Ps jif{ gljTb} lhNnf k~rfotsf] pk;efkltdf lhTg' eof] . hals ;efkltdf pxf“s} cu|h v8fgGb p7]sf lyP, t/ xf/] . xf};nf a9b} uof], dxTjfsf+Iff klg r'lnb} uof] . @)!( ;fndf /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:odf /f]Nkfsf b'O} If]qdWo] Psaf6 pxf“ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . To;]anf pxf“ s]jn @% jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] . @)!( ;fnb]lv ;fnb]lv @)$^ ;fn r}q @^ ut];Dd nuftf/ pxf“ /fli6«o k~rfotsf] ;b:o x'g'eof] . To;aLrdf dGqL t slt aGg'eof] slt .

/f]rs s'/f t s] 5 eg] klxnf] k6s /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:odf lht]kl5sf sl/a afx| jif{ pxf“ ;Qf /fhgLltdf nfUb} nfUg' ePg . æ/fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o ePkl5 dGqL aGg ;do nfUb}g, sf]lz; ug'{k5{ kfOG5Æ eGg] 1fg pxf“nfO{ ;'?df x'“b} ePg . pxf“ t w]/} ;do ufp“d} /xg'eof] . s'nf], af6f], :s"n agfpg] sfddf nfUg'eof] . t/ Tof] a]nf klg sfd ug]{ dfG5]sf] d"Nof+sg r}+ x'g]/x]5 .

To:t}, @)#)÷#! ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf] . pxf“ ufp“af6 ;b/d'sfd lnjfª eml//xg' ePsf] lyof], /fk|kfsf xfnsf g]tf v]d/fh kl08tn] af6}df afnf/fdnfO{ awfO{ lb“b} eGg'eP5– æn † tkfO{ t u[x ;xfosdGqL aGg' eP5, awfO 5 .Æ

gu]Gb|k|;fb l/hfn k|wfgdGqL x'“bf pxf“ klxnf] k6s dGqL aGg' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 8f= t'n;L lu/L k|wfgdGqL x''g'eof] . afnf/fd /Iff /fHodGqL  aGg'eof] . @)## ;fndf pxf“nfO{ lgdf{0f oftfoft cfjf; / ef}lts of]hgfdf k"/f dGqL agfOof] .

@)#% ;fndf dGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ pxf“ k'gM /fk+;sf] r'gfj n8\g hfg' eof] . To;a]nf klg kbdf /x]sf] JolQmn] r'gfj n8\g gkfpg] lgod lyof] . r'gfj lht]/ cfPkl5 ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] k|wfgdGqLTjdf ul7t ;/sf/df pxf“ /Iff dGqL aGg'eof] . hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 pxf“nfO{ :jf:Yo / :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] klg lhDd]jf/L lbOof] . To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 pxf“ pBf]u jfl0fHo / cfk"lt{ dGqL klg aGg'eof] .

@)$) ;fndf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf yfkf lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj NofOof] . To;a]nf /fli6«o k~rfotdf yfkfnfO{ ;fy lbg] æ;q efOÆ dWo] afnf/fd klg Ps x'g'x'GYof] .  yfkf k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6\gf;fy afnf/fd klg ;/sf/af6 x6\g'eof] .

kl5 @)$% ;fndf d/Lrdfgl;+x >]i7sf] kfnfdf pxf“ ^ dlxgf pBf]udGqL aGg'eof] . æ@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf d ykSs nfP/ a;]+ . d}n] To;a]nf s] ug]{ < /fk+; lyP“, sf]7fd} a;]+ .Æ pxf“n] s'/f gn'sfO{ eGg'eof] .

ax'bn cfPkl5 ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{df pxf“ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o agfOg'eof] . /fk|kfaf6} @)$* ;fnsf] r'gfa n8\g'eof], t/ xfg'{eof] . @)%! ;fndf r}+ r'gfj lht]/ /fk|kf / sf+u|];sf] ldlnh'nL ;/sf/df !& dlxgf cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL aGg'eof] . kl5 nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] dlGqkl/ifb\df klg pxf“ cfjf; dGqL g} aGg'eof] .

o;/L rf}jL; jif{sf] pd]/b]lv lg/Gt/ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /xg' ePsf / bfu/lxt JolQmTj lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn x'g' ePsf afnf/fd cr]n eGg'x'G5– clxn];Ddsf] lhGbuLaf6 d ;Gt'i6 5' . ddf s'g} dxTjfsf+Iff 5}g . k|wfgdGqL kb d}n] rfx]/ kfpg] xf]Og, t/ Tof] kb kfP5' eg] dhfn] ;kmntfk"j{s rnfpg ;S5' .

tLg jif{ eO;s]5, pxf“ u[x lhNnf /f]Nkf guPsf] . cGo g]tfx?n] em}+ lha|f] grkfOsg pxf“n] oyfy{ s'/f eGg'eof]– tLg jif{ eof] ufp“ uPsf] 5}g . clxn] Toxf“ d]/f] sfd klg 5}g . ca hfg kfOG5 xf]nf . zflGt jftf{ xf];\, r'gfj xf];\ d uOxfN5' lg .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] pxf“s} lhNnfaf6 …hgo'4Ú z'? u/]sf lyP . t/ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ t pxf“ lrGg'x'G5, k|r08nfO{ r}+ cfh;Dd pxf“n] b]Vg' ePsf] 5}g . hLjgdf lj;{g g;Sg] If0fx? w]/} eP klg ;q jif{sf] pd]/df 5f]/fsf] lgwg x'“bf pxf“ cfxt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . t/ eGg'x'G5– ;'vb'Mv hLjgdf cfO/xG5 eg]/ d ?g rflx+ /f]Og .Æ

jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| kl/kSj / cg'ejL /fhf xf]OaS;]sf] pxf“sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . :juL{o /fhf aL/]Gb|;“u r}+ pxf“sf] lgs6 ;DaGw /x]sf] lyof] . lsgls k~rfotsfndf xf];\ of ax'bn cfPkl5, /fhf jL/]Gb|s} sfo{sfndf pxf“ dGqL kbdf /xg'eof] .

cr]n ljxfg ;f9] tLg ah] g} p7\g'x'G5 pxf“ . p7]/ of]u ug'{x'G5, gxfpg' x'G5 / lrof vfP/ otfptf ubf{ ub}{ ^ alhxfN5, To;kl5 e]63f6 ;'? eOxfN5 . /flt r}+ pxf“ ;f9] gf} ah] ;'ltxfNg' x'G5 .

dgf]/~hgk|lt cr]n Tolt ?lr 5}g pxf“sf] . ærnlrq d k6Ss} x]lb{g, lx/f] lx/f]gL sf]xL klg lrlGbg . rnlrq s[lqd s'/f xf] . plQv]/ ?G5g\ plQv]/ xf“:5g\, Psl5gd} d5{g\, Psl5gdf af“R5g\=== To;}n] d lkmNd x]lb{gÆ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . @)@* ;fn;Dd pxf“ /S;L, r'/f]6 vfg'x'GYof] . t/ To;otf pxf“n] r6Ss} 5f8\g' ePsf] 5 . /S;Lsf] t pxf“ 3f]/ lj/f]wL g} x'g'x'G5 .

skfndf sfnf] gnufpg] < cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf xf“:b} afnf/fdn] eGg'eof]– skfn sf6\g] xhfdn] æsfnf] nfOP, cfwf pd]/ cfPufÆ eGYof] . t/ æd]/f] rfpl/Psf] ufnf ;Lwf kfg{ ;S5;\ < eg]/ ;f]w]kl5 pm r'k nfUof] .Æ

rlr{t k|;+u
xfd|f] xjfO{ Joj:yfkg x]g]{ xf] <

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

cfly{s kIf – !

gful/s p88\og k|flws/0f cGt/ut ;~rflnt kl/of]hgfx?sf] cj:yf x]l/of] eg] To:t} b]lvg] 5 . ;DalGwt dGqfno cfkm}+n] x]g{ vf]Hof] eg] cem lj:t[t ljj/0f k|fKt xf]nf . bfloTjdf /x]sf JolQmx?n] ug}{ kg]{ lg0f{o ;dodf gul/+lb+bf Pp6f kl/of]hgfaf6 dfq k|flws/0fnfO{ em08} s/f]8 hlt gf]S;fg x'g k''u]sf] cj:yfdf k|flws/0fsf] w]/} cfof]hgfdWo]sf] Pp6f Po/kf]6{ lk|ld6/ /f]8 ;DaGwL kl/of]hgf To;sf] pbfx/0f dfGg ;lsG5 . of] kl/of]hgf !! s/f]8eGbf a9L nfutsf] xf] . o;n] ;dodf sfd g;lsg] egL Dofb dfUof] . p;n] Dofb dfu]sf] ^%) lbg eof] . k|flws/0fn] clxn];Dd lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . otf sfg'gL?kn] p;n] Dofb dfu]s} lbg b]lv k|ltlbg ;/b/ !) xhf/sf b/n] ;/sf/ cyf{t\ k|flws/0fn] Ifltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{5 . 7]s]bf/n] dfu]hlt lbgsf] Dofb yKg] ls gyKg] eGg] ljifo 5'§} xf] . sfg'gL k|fjwfg jf egf}+ 7]Ssf ;+emf}tf x'“bfsf] If0fdf k|fljlws sf/0fn] Tof] cj:yf gePsf] eP 7]s]bf/n] o:tf] dfu ub}{glyof] xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg u/f}+ . j:t'l:ylt s] xf] eGg] k|flws/0fnfO{ g} a9L hfgsf/L x'g' kb{5 . sfd s:tf] xf] To;sf] k|s[ltn] Dofb yKg' kYof]{ ls kb}{glyof] . yKg] eP s] ug]{ gyKg] eP s] ug]{ eGg] kIf 5'§}5 . t/ To;nfO{ Dofb yksf] dfu u/]sf] nuQ} s'g} klg Pp6f lg0f{o ul/lbPsf] eP ca To;n] bfjL ug]{ clg0f{osf sf/0f ljgf sfd b'O{ jif{ a9L ;dosf] Ifltk"lt{ /sdsf] bfjL ug]{ cj:yf /x“b}glyof] . ;"qx?sf cg';f/ ca of] 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] s'g} klg If0f Pslbgdf Iflt ePsf] !) b]lv !% xhf/;Dd of] eGbf a9L b/ klg x'g ;Sb5 . dfUg] sfg'gL x}l;ot k|flws/0f cfkm}+n] :yflkt u/fP/ Tof] lbg}kg]{ l:ylt agfPsf] 5 . 3/ ef8fdf lnPkl5 Toxf“ dfG5] a;] klg ga;] klg To;sf] b}lgs ef8f ltg'{ kb{5 eg] Pp6f ;fwf/0f JolQmnfO{ klg hfgsf/L /xG5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf sfd s'/f x]g]{ clwsf/ / bfloTj ePsf k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/L clws[tx?nfO{ of] s'/fsf] /fd|f] hfgsf/L 5}g eGg ldNb}g .

oxL+g]/ Pp6f csf]{ k|Zg klg plAhG5 lg0f{o ug]{ 7fp“df /x]sf dfG5]x?n] ;dodf lg0f{o gul/lb+bf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfly{s bfloTj a9\of] eg] Tof] e|i6frf/ xf] ls xf]Og < k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ lg0ff{os txdf /x]sf] cyf{t\ h;sf] lg0f{o >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o dflgG5 . Tof] txaf6 x'g'kg]{ lg0f{o ;dodf ePg eg] Tof] klg e|i6frf/ g} x'g] / ;DalGwt clwsf/Laf6 To:tf] clg0f{osf] sf/0f cfly{s ef/ a9\of] eg] Tof] ljuf] c;'n pk/ u/L s}b ;hfo ;d]t x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . clxn] Tof] clg0f{oaf6 k'u]sf]  Ifltsf] bfjL e};s]sf] 5}g . ;DejtM cem} klg lg0f{o x'g g;s]sf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] x'g ;Sb5 . t/ ;/sf/ / To;sf lgsfo lgdf{0f ;DawL o:tf sfddf slxn];Dd clg0f{o a:nfg\ / Tof] s'g} klg Ps lbg lg0f{o ePkl5 s] xf]nf eGg] k|Zg ag]sf] 5 .

oxL sDkgLn] dfu u/]sf] e]l/o;gsf] /sd em08} & s/f]8 k|flws/0fsf] af]8{af6 :jLs[t e};Sof] .

e]l/o;gs} ;Gbe{df k|flws/0fn] w]/} lg0f{o ug'{5 . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof]hgf cGt/ut ;~rflnt ^ j6f Kofs]h sfo{qmddWo]sf] Pp6f kl5Nnf] Kofs]hdf 7]s]bf/n] $ s/f]8 #) nfv ?k}of“ bfjL ug'{ u/]sf] 5 eg] sG;n6]G6n] !# nfv dfq e'QmfgL lbg l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ToxL Kofs]hsf] csf]{ Kofs]hdf # s/f]8 () nfv e]l/Pzg bfjL u/]sf]df @) nfvdfq lbg'kg]{ Ol~hlgo/sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 b]lvof] . oxL sfo{qmdsf] cem csf]{ kl/of]hgfdf ^ s/f]8 %@ nfv e]l/Pzg bfjL ul/Psf] 5 . t/ sG;n6]G6 OlGhlgo/n] %@ nfv dfq lbg' kg]{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . Pp6f Dofb yk ;DaGwL dfudf b'O{ jif{ lg0f{o lbg g;Sg] k|flws/0fn] e]l/o;gdf dfu ul/Psf o:tf s/f]8f}+ /sdsf ;DaGwdf s:tf] lg0f{o unf{ eGg] oltv]/ ;a}lt/ k|Zg plAhg' :jefljs} xf] . o:t} oxL sfo{qmdsf] csf]{ Kofs]hsf ;Gbe{df lat]sf] b'O{ jif{b]lv lg0f{o gul/lb+bf ;DalGwt 7]s]bf/n] sl/a b'O{ s/f]8 /sdsf] Ifltk'lt{ dfu u/]sf] sfuh klg k|flws/0fdf hfg tof/ ePsf] atfOG5 . oBlk To;n] To:tf] dfu ul/xfn]sf] rflx+ 5}g . k|flws/0fn] ;~Rff] dfg]/ r'kf] nflu/xg kfPsf] 5 .

cfly{s kIf – @

cfly{s kIfdWo]sf] oxf“ rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] ljifo cToGt ;fgf] xf]nf t/ l;Ëf] k|flws/0f rNg] ;|f]tsf ?kdf /x]sf] of] kIf hlt b]lvPsf] 5 To;n] k|flws/0fnfO{ cfly{s?kn] slt 3f6f e}/x]sf] xf]nf egL cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

ljdfgdf ofqf ug{] hf] sf]xLnfO{ Po/kf]6{ 6\ofS;sf] af/] hfgsf/L 5 . lsgeg] of] 6\ofS; glt/L sf]xL p8\g kfp“b}gf}+ . cGt/fli6«otkm{ %)) / /ffli6«otkm{ !^% Tof] 6\ofS;sf] jt{dfg b/ xf] . of] /sd slt p7\of] eGg] /]s8{ :jo+ k|flws/0f;“u 5}g . a}+s / ;DalGwt ljdfg sDkgLsf b'O{ hgf sd{rf/L ldn] eg] ltgn] h] hlt klg x]/fkm]l/ ug{;Sg] cj:yf 5 . k|flws/0fdf cfkm}+n] of] 6\ofS;sf] af/]df /]vb]v ub}{g . tL sDkgLx?n] hlt a'emfp“5 k|flws/0fn] Toltdfq kfp“5 . luGtL ug]{ rng 5}g . o; ;DaGwdf dGqfnosf] Pp6f k|ltj]bg eG5 – xjfO{ c8\8f b:t'/df pNn]v ePsf] cfDbfgLsf] dfl;s k|ult ljj/0f dGqfnodf k]z ug'{ kg]{df ;f] eP u/]sf] b]lvPg . k|flws/0f;“u} To;sf] /]s8{ gePkl5 To;n] dGqfnodf a'emfpg] s'/} ePg . slt;Dd eg] k|flws/0f;“u slt ;DklQ 5 eGg] clen]v;Dd /flvPsf] 5}g . o:t} Sof6l6Ëx?n] klg k|flws/0fnfO{ xjfO{ d}bfg k|of]u u/]afkt lglZrt /sd a'emfpg' k5{ . of] /sd klg tL Sof6l/Ëx?n] cfkm\gf] OR5fdf hf] hlt lbG5g\ k|flws/0f Tolt yfk/]/ 9'Ss 5 . cfkm"n] s'g} /]s8{ /fVb}g . To:t} cj:yf 5 ljdfg:ynleqsf] cfon lgudsf] t]n ;DaGwL . ljdfg:yn k|of]u u/]afkt lgudn] s]xL k|ltzt k|flws/0fnfO{ a'emfpg' kb{5 . lguddf g} of] s'/f pNn]v 5 . t/ oxf“ klg cfkm\gf] s'g} n]vf clen]v k|flws/0fn] /fVb}g . lgudn] cfkm"n] hlt lbG5 To;}df ;Gtf]if dfg]/ a:g] u/]sf] 5 . x]bf{ oL ljifo ;fgf nfUnfg\ t/ d'Vo cfly{s ;|f]t s;/L ckx]lnt e}/x]sf] 5 eGg] s]xL pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ .

cfly{s kIf – #

Totf To:tf] 5 – otf sd{rf/L ;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf rflx+ -s;/L lgod sfg'g ldr]/ klg pknQw u/fOG5 eGg] ;fgf t/ lgot b]vfpg] pbfx/0f x]/f}+ .

Ps k6s xjfO{ oftfoft lgoGqsx?sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+3sf kbflwsf/L cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf uP . To;sf] vr{ k|flws/0fn] Aoxf]g]{ egL af]8{n] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] /sd e'QmfgL klg lbOof] . t/ clVtof/df ;f] sf] ph'/L k/]kl5 clVtof/n] ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 ;f] /sd c;'n ug{' eGg] lg0f{o lbof] . of] ljifo clxn] cbfntdf k'u]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ jf]8{n] lbg] egL u/]sf] lg0f{o adf]lhdsf] To:tf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf ljlwjt ;xefuL eP/ vr{ ul/Psf] /sd;d]t of] 7fp“df laafbdf k¥of] . t/ lbg ldNb}g egL Pp6f Joj:yfkgn] lg0f{o u/]/ yGsfPsf] Pp6f kmfOn em08} jif{lbgkl5 km]l/ lems]/ csf]{ Joj:yfkgn] e'QmfgL lbPsf] 36gf klg oxL k|flws/0fdf b]lvof] .

sl/a 9]8 jif{cl3 k|flws/0fsf b'O{ hgf sd{rf/L $ lbgsf nflu cd]l/sfdf ;DkGg x'g] Pp6f ;]ldgf/df efu lng uP . pgLx? $ ;]K6]Da/df k|flws/0fdf kmls{;Sg' kg]{ lyof] . pt} a:g] ;'/;f/ s;]/ cfkm\gf kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;d]t va/ ul/;s]sf lyP . pgLx? /fhwfgL kmls{;Sg' kg]{ lbgeGbf Ps xKtf kl5 cd]l/sfdf !! ;]K6]Da/sf] 36gf eof] . To;n] Toxf“ n'Sg] jftfj/0f lbPg . sl/a Ps dlxgf Toxf“ latfPkl5 pgLx? /fhwfgL kmls{P / !! ;]K6]Da/n] olt lauf/]sf] x'“bf egL ToxL“ sf/0f b]vfP/ Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] cd]l/sLaf;sf] vr{ dfu] . $ ;]K6]Da/df kmls{g' kg]{ kbflwsf/L !! ;K]6]Da/;Dd Toxf“ lsg a;] / To;kl5 ToxL sf/0f b]vfP/ csf]{ Ps dlxgf Toxf“ a;]sf] egL bfjL ul/Psf] /sd lgodt lbg gldNg] egL Tof] a]nfsf] Joj:yfkgn] pQm dfusf] kmfOn yGsfof] . To;sf] em08} Ps jif{ kl5 csf]{ Joj:yfkg km]l/of] / ToxL df}sf kf/]/ km]l/ of] kmfOn lemlsof] / klxn] lbg gldNg] egL pNn]lvt ePs} 5]pdf k|flws/0fn] g} k7fPsf] x'“bf pgLx?sf dfu adf]lhdsf] /sd lbg'kg]{ eGg] tf]s nfu]/ $ lbgsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g dlxgf lbgsf] vr{ pknAw u/fOof] . of] /sdsf] sfg'gL kIf s] xf] / clVtof/df ph'/L k¥of] eg] k|flws/0fn] s] unf{ eGg] k|Zg t 5“b}5 k|flws/0fleqsf lgod, sfg'g, d"No / dfGotf dfly vf;u/L cfly{s If]qdf / sd{rf/Lsf ;'ljwfsf ;Gbe{df s:tf] k|sf/sf] n'6 x'G5 eGg] ;DejtM ;fg} eP klg of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . rf/lbgsf] sfd dlxgflbgsf] k|flws/0fleq sd{rf/Ln] cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] of] gd'gf Tof] kmfOndf lnlvt ?kdfg} b]lvG5 .

;'/Iff – !

k|zf;gdf sd{rf/L ;?jf ;fdFGo s'/f xf] . ;DalGwt JolQm / pgsf kl/jf/afx]s s'g} klg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s'g} rf;f] /x“b}g . t/ gful/s p88\g k|flws/0fdf s]xL cl3 ePsf] ;?jfn] sDtLdf xjfO{ ofqf ug]{x?sf] nflu pgsf] hLjgdfly g} uDeL/ k|Zg pAhfPsf] 5 .

b]zdf oltv]/ xjfO{ p88\g cg'dlt k|fKt sDkgLx?sf] ;+Vof #@ 5 . To;dWo] !& j6f sDkgLn] p8fg g} el//x]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;fgf 7"nf u/L %% j6f hxfhn] p8fg el//x]sf 5g\ . tL hxfhsf] ;'/lIft p8fgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ ;/sf/sf] Pp6}dfq lgsfo gful/s p88\g k|flws/0f xf] / tL hxfhx? p8fpg of]Uo, cof]Uo cyf{t xjfO{ ;'/Iff x]g]{ sfd P/f]gl6sn OlGhlgo/x?dfkm{t x'G5 . of] lgtfGt k|fljlws s'/f xf] . #@ j6f sDkgLnfO{ p8fg cg'dlt lbP/ %% j6f hxfh pl8/x]sf] of] cj:yfdf k|flws/0f;“u of] a]nf To:tf P/f]gl6sn Ol~hlgo/ hDdf b'O{ hgf 5g\ . k|flws/0fleq ;'/Iff ;DaGwL of] sfd xjfO{ p8fg ;]jf (ATS)af6 x'G5 . clxn] Tof] 7fp“df k|flws/0fsf o:tf b'O{ hgf dWo] Ps hgf klg 5}gg\ . k|flws/0fdf /x]sf o:tf b'O{hgf x'g\ zDe' clwsf/L / ljgf]b uf}td . zDe' clwsf/LnfO{ pkdxflgb]{zs agfP/ k|flws/0fdf /flvPsf] 5 . pxf“ k|foM ;w}+ ljb]zg} u}/xg] JolQmsf] ?kdf lrlgg' x'G5 eg] ljgf]b uf}tdnfO{ b'O{ dlxgf cl3 Tof] 7fp“af6 lems]/ k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/L a:g' gkg]{ a;] klg h'g;'s} JolQmnfO{ /fv] x'g], cfO;LPcf] gfds ;+:yfsf] blIf0f Plzof If]qsf] g]kfndf /x]sf] O/fs -sf];Sofk_sf] sf]–cl8{g]6/ agfP/ pQm 7fp“af6 ;?jf ul/of] . xjfO{ ;'/Iff ;DaGwL o:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn 7fp“df clxn] /ltzrGb| nfnnfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 hf] To;;DaGwL OlGhlgo/ xf]Ogg\ . pgn] of] sfdsf nflu ef/tsf] Pp6f ;+:yfaf6 s]xL dlxgfsf] tflnd k|fKt u/]sf lyP h;nfO{ ef/ts} p88\og ;DaGwL lgsfon] o:tf] sfd ug{ ef/td} klg dfGotf lbPsf] 5}g . t/ k|flws/0fn] ;DalGwt ljifosf cToGt Go"g ;+Vofsf JolQmx?nfO{ cGoqsf] lhDd]af/L lbP/ oL JolQmx?nfO{ Tof] 7fp“ lbof] . k|flws/0fdf xjfO{ ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cyf{t\ P/f]gl6sn OlGhlgo/sf] b/aGbL ;+Vof !@ 5 . clxn];Dd oL b'O{afx]s !) hgfsf] b/aGbL vfnL g} 5 . oL b'O{dWo] pkdxflgb]{zs zDe" clwsf/L pxf“ cfkm}+n] eg'{ePsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLsf] hGdldlt cg';f/ x'g] xf] eg] ut kmfu'g d} clgjfo{ cjsfzdf kl/;Sg'ePsf] x'g] lyof] . gful/stfsf] hGdldlt cg';f/ klg pxf“n] clgjfo{ cjsfz k|fKt ug{ Ps jif{ dfq af“sL 5 . c? h]xf];\ s'g} hxfh slt p8], ltgsf] k|fljlws kIf s:tf] 5 p8\8og ;DaGwL clgjfo{ ?kn] ug'{kg]{ k/LIf0f, cflb{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg'?ksf hgzlQmsf] of] Go'g b'O{ ;+VofdWo] Pshgf klg ;DalGwt 7fp“ / lhDd]jf/Ldf g/flvg' xjfO{ ;'/Iff ;DaGwdf k|flws/0f slt ;hu /x]5 eGg] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f x'g ;Sb5 . xjfO{ p8\8og ;DaGwL ;'/Iffsf] ;jfn k|ToIf ?kn] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s;“u hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . p8\8og ;DaGwL s'g} klg sDkgLsf s'g] klg hxfhn] clnslt dfq zt{sf] pNn+3g u/], x]nr]qm\ofO{ eof] eg] of] s'/f s'g} klg ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] hLjg;“u v]njf8 x'g hfG5 . To;nfO{ /f]Sg] sfd k|flws/0fsf] / To;leq dfkb08 cg';f/sf k|df0fkqwf/Lx?af6 ul/g'kg]{df ;fdfGo k|ltzf]wjz To:tf] hgzlQmnfO{ Tof] 7fp“af6 x6fP/ e"ldsf g} kl/jt{g ul/g' ;'Gbf ;fdfGo nfUnf t/ ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] of] slt uDeL/ ljifo xf] eGg] cfkm}+ cg'dfg u/f}+ .

;'/Iff–@

dfly pNn]v ePsf] Tof] ;?jf cfGtl/s ljifo dfgf}+ . t/ oxf“g]/ klg p8\8og ;DaGwL k|flws/0fn] cgf}7f] sfd u/]sf]\ kfOof] . xjfO p8fg ;]jf  (ATS)sf tTsflns lgldQ k|d'v ljgfb uf}tdn] g]sf]g Po/nfO{ cjt/0f cg'dlt lbg' unt lyof] egL @$ 306fleq k|li6s/0f dfluof] / b'O{lbgleq Toxf“af6 pgnfO{ ToxL sf/0f b]vfP/ ;f] 7fp“af6 x6fO{ k|flws/0faf6 k|ltlglwTj eP klg x'g] geP klg x'g] / h'g;'s} If]qsf sd{rf/Ln] k|ltlglwTj ubf{ klg x'g] sf]cl8{g]6/ agfP/ yGSofOof] .

s'g} klg lgsfosf h'g;'s} bfloTjdf /x]sf h:tf;'s} sd{rf/Ln] clgoldt sfd u/] eg] ltgLx? bl08t x'G5g\, x'g'k5{ of] :jfefljs s'/f xf] . To;f] ePg eg] sd{rf/L k|zf;g rNb}g klg . t/ oxf“ rflx cs}{ s'/f eof] . h'g sd{rf/Ln] h'g bfloTjdf /x]/ h] sfd u/] Tof] sfd jfkt pgL k|li6s/0f lbg]df / ;DalGwt lgsfo 5f]8\g'kg]{ u/L bl08t eP otf ;+:yfsf nflu Tof] sfd rflx+ 7Ls} /x]5 . pgn] lbPsf] ToxL cg'dltsf cfwf/df tL ;fdfg p8L /xg'n] ToxL b]vfp 5 .

pgnfO{ g]sf]g Po/sf b'O{j6f hxfhnfO{ dfkb08 ljk/Lt cjt/0fsf] cg'dlt lbOPsf] egL ToxL sf/0f pgnfO{ Toxf“af6 x6fOof] . JolQm bl08t eP t/ pgn] u/]sf] lg0f{o rflx+ oyfjt /x\of] cyf{t\ pgn] Tof] cflwsfl/stfaf6 lbPsf] cg'dlts} cfwf/df tL hxfhx? pl8/x] / clxn];Dd pl8g} /x]sf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5 uf}tdsf] Tof] lg0f{o s'g} Pp6f sfof{noleq Pp6f OsfO{df dfq ;Lldt x'g] ljifo xf]Og eGg] cfkm} k|i6 5 . of] ljifo pQm ljdfgaf6 ofqf ug]{ hf] sf]xL ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] hLjg;“u hf]l8Psf] eGg] o;sf] k|s[ltn] g} b]vfp“5 . xjfO{ p8fg ;'/Iff;“u hf]l8Psf] o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn s'/fdf ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] dfkb08 ljk/Lt sfd u/]sf eP k|flws/0fn] Tof] cg'dltnfO{ ;Rofpg / ljdfgsf] p8fg /f]Sg lsg cfjZos 7fg]g < of] k|Zg clxn];Dd lg?Ql/t g} 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] ;'/Iff;“u hf]l8Psf] o:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn ljifodf ;DalGwt bfloTj kfPsf sd{rf/Lk|lt k|ltzf]w lngs} nflu o;f] ul/Psf] xf] eg] bIf / cflwsfl/s JolQm ljgfsf] xjfO{ p8fg s;/L rln/x]sf xf]nfg\ cg'dfg u/f}+ . tL hxfhnfO{ To:tf] cg'dlt lbg 7Ls lyof], lyPg cnu s'/f xf] . tL sd{rf/Ln] dfkb08 adf]lhd cg'dltlbP ls ljk/Lt eGg] ljifo cnu xf] . hj dfkb08 ljk/Lt ePsf] egL ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ b08 lb“bf Tof] cg'dlt ;Rofpg'k5{ ls kb}{g < clxn];Dd lg?Q/ /x]sf] k|Zg oxL xf] . To;nfO{ ;Rofpg cfjZostf 7flgPg eg] pgn] u/]sf sfd dfkb08 adf]lhd lgod;+ut dfGg'k5{ ls gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] xjfO{ ;'/Iffsf ;a}} s'/f 5f]8]sf] 7fGg'k5{ . ;"qx? cg';f/ tL hxfhnfO{ p8fg cg'dlt lbbf“ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 adf]lhd g} ul/Psf] eGg] 7x/ kl5 ul/of]  . hxfh pl8/x]sfn] klg oxL s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . hxfh p8fg ;DaGwsf k|fljlws kIfx? oxfaf6 dfq x]l/b}gg\ . To;sf] lgdf{0f sDkgL, tL hxfh h;n] vl/b u/]/ ef8fdf lbP Tof] sDkgL cflbn] klg lg/Gt/ lg/LIf0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . tL hxfhnfO{ To:tf] s]xL yk 306f p8fgsf nflu cg'dlt lb“bf lgdf{0f sDkgLn] yKg ;lsg] p8fg 306fsf] cfwf/ lnPsf lyP eGg] kl5 k'i6L eof] / ToxL cfwf/df p8fg eg{ lbPsf] egL k|flws/0fn] kl5 hgfof] . t/ ;DalGwt sd{rf/L rflx+ ToxL cfwf/df cg'dlt lbPsf sf/0f cem} bl08t g} 5g\ . ;DalGwt ljifosf] bIftfnfO{ s'gfdf y'kf/]/ ljifosf] cflwsfl/stf g} g/x]sf JolQmnfO{ To:tf] sfdsf] lhDdf lbg' eg]sf] xjfO{ ;'/Iff dflysf] v]njf8 g} xf] . of] If0fkl5 olb st} slx+ xjfO{ b'3{6gf eof] eg] To;sf] hjfkmb]xL sf] x'g] clxn] xjfO{ p8\8og ;'/Iff ;DaGwdf Pp6f csf]{ uDeL/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .

;'/Iff–#

;'/Iffsf b[li6n] k|flws/0fsf cGo kIf klg uDeL/ 5g\ . xjfO{ p88\og cg'dgL Pcf];L lb“bfb]lvg} of] ljifodf cf“vf lrlDng] ul/Psf ljj/0fx? x]l/of] eg] emg\ 8/nfUbf] lrq b]lvg]5 . k|flws/0fn] s'g} klg ljdfg ;~rfngsf nflu cg'ldt lb“bf To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|fljlws kIf, cfjZos hgzlQm cflbsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ o;sf] Po/ 6«fG;kf]6{ ;kf]6{ s]Gb| P6L;Laf6 7Ls 5 egL hgfpg' k5{ . s'g} klg cg'dltsf nflu of] l;kmfl/z clgjfo{ x'g}k5{ . t/ of] OsfO{n] 7Ls 5}g egL l;kmfl/; ubf{ub}{ s]Gb|n] ;Lw} cg'dlt lbg yflnof] ToxL sDkgLsf] ljdfgn] ofq' af]Sg yfNof] eg] Tof] slt ;'/lIft xf]nf cg'dfg u/f}+ . o;sf y'k|} pbfx/0f 5g\ . To;dWo]sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f ;Ltf Po/nfO{ x]/] k'U5 . o;sf kmfOnx? x]l/of] eg] bIf hgzlQm, kfOn6 / sltko k|fljlws sf/0f Ohfht lbg ldNb}g egL lzkmfl/; ubf{ub}{ s]Gb|af6 To;nfO{ 7f8} cg'dlt lbOof] . k|flws/0fsf] lgoddf ^) eGbf a9L pd]/ ePsfn] ljdfg rnfpg kfp“b}gg\ . Tof] lgod klg of] sDkgLnfO{ pNn+3g ug{ 5'6 lbOof] . To;n] clxn] klg To:tf] 7f8f] cg'dltsf e/df ofq' af]Sg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . p8fg ;'/Iff ;DaGwL k/LIf0f ug]{ cGt//f{li6«o ;+:yf sf]; SofDkn] t bh{gf} cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L sDkgLx?n] p8fg ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] k|fljlws kIf ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] egL k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]kl5 To;nfO{ ;'wf/ g} gu/L Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f ug{ sfd cBfjlw sfod} 5 . slt;Dd eg] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf Ps dGqLsf] s0ff{nL Po/nfO{ klg sf]if Sofkn] ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] k|fljlws kIf cfklQhgs /x]sf] egL Tof] ;+:yfn] k|ltj]bg lbof] . t/ To;nfO{ x]b}{ gx]/L otf Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f ug]{ sfd eof] . Tof] k|ltj]bg kl9of];\ olt Po/, :sfO{Nof08 s0ff{nL Po/ ;f+lu|nf Po/ cflb y'k|} Po/nfOG;sf Ohfht To;/L g} gljs/0f ul/Psf pbfx/0f kfOG5 .

p8\8og;+u ;DalGwt ljifodf ;fgf] hf]lvd klg lng ldNb}g . To;df klg ;DalGwt If]qsf cflwsfl/s lgsfon] g} ;f] s'/f cf}Nofpbf klg To;k|lt Wofg lbOb}g eg] xfdL s:tf] p8fg el//x]sf 5f}+ eGg] cg'dfg dfq u/f}+ . g]kfn xjfO{ b'3{6gfdf ;aeGbf a9L b/ x'g] dflgG5 . k|flws/0fs} k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ljt]sf * jif{leq dfq g]kfnL e"ldsf ;fgf 7"nf u/L %) j6f eGbf a9L xjfO{ b'3{6gf e};s]sf 5g\ h;df $#) hgf JolQmx?sf] hLjg u'ld;s]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfsf] b/ x]g]{ xf] eg] k|To]s kl5Nnf] jif{ emg\emg\ a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . t/ tL b'3{6gfsf sf/0fx? vf]lhb}g . x/]s b'3{6gf kl5 Pp6f 5fglag sld6L aG5 . t/ To;n] lbPsf ;'emfj slxNo} nfu" x'“b}gg\ . otf Po/ 6«flkmlgË a9\b} hfg] ptf ;'/Iff dfly cf“vf lrlDnb} hfg] ptf ;'/Iff dfly cf“vf lrlDnb} / hf]lvd df]Nb} hfg] k|j[lQ k|flws/0fsf nflu ;fdfGo e};s]sf] 5 . oxf“ klg k|Zg p7\5 of] l:ylt slxn];Dd /xg] <

sfd s:tf] <

b'u{d If]qnfO{ /fxt lbg] egL To:tf] sf]if v8f u/L xjfO{ef8f b/ a9fOof] . g]kfnsf] p8fg ef8f cGo b]zsf] eGbf lgs} g} dx+uf] dflgG5 .

sfd s:tf] <

b'u{d If]qnfO{ /fxt lbg] egL To:tf] sf]if v8f u/L xjfO{ef8f b/ a9fOof] . g]kfnsf] p8fg ef8f cGo b]zsf] eGbf lgs} g} dx+uf] dflgG5 . b'u{d If]qdf ljdfg p8fP jfkt kg]{ gf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{ oxL sf]ifaf6 lbg'kg]{ xf] . t/ v8f ePsf] of] lgsfo /fxt sf]ifn] clxn];Dd g Ps} k;f p7fPsf] 5 g To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ lbOPsf] 5 . kmn:j?k lghL If]qsf ljdfgx?n] b'u{d If]qsf p8fgx? wdfwd aGb ul//x]sf 5g\ . k6sf}+ k6s df+u ubf{ klg tL ljdfgx?n] ;f] /sd gkfPkl5 b'u{d If]q xjfO{ p8\8ogsf] ;]jfaf6 al~rt x'g'k/]sf] xf] . ;'ud If]qdf a9fOPsf] ef8faf6 s6fP/ pQm sf]ifdf /sd hDdf u/L b'u{d If]qdf ;:tf] p8fp“bfsf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]l/g] 5 eGg] k|flws/0fsf] lgoddf :ki6 pNn]v 5 . t/ of] sfd l;+Ëf] k|flws/0fsf lhDd]jf/ k|fKt kbflwsf/Ln] gul/lb+bf b]zsf] Tof] ljs6 If]q hxf oftfoftsf] s'g} ;fwg 5}g . hgtf ca emg\ kLl8t x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;"qx? cg';f/ lghL If]qsf ljdfg sDkgLx?n] k|flws/0fnfO{ lnlvt ?kd} tL If]qdf ;:tf] ef8fb/sf] Ifltk"lt{ gul/lbPsf sf/0f p8fg /2 ul/;s]sf / ug{ nfu]sf ;"rgf lbO;s]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0f sd{rf/Lx?sf sfdsf] of] Pp6f dfq gd"gf x]l/of] eg] Tof] ;+:yf s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 eGg] lrq b]lvg] 5 . k|flws/0fsf] lgod k|flws/0fs} sd{rf/Ln] dflglbPsf] eP clxn];Dd Tof] sf]ifdf s/f]8f}+ /sd hDdf e} ;Sg] lyof] .

dGqL slt p8\bf /x]5g\

s'g} klg Pslbgsf] ljj/0f x]l/of] eg] Pp6f dGqL k"j{sf] Onfd, csf]{ dGqL klZrdsf] a}t8L, csf]{ dGqL t/fO{sf] hgsk'/ / ToxL lbg rf}yf] dGqL dWokxf8sf] ;f]n'v'Da' k'u]/ k|jrg lbg] u/]sf] kfOg]5 . tL lg/LIf0f e]63f6, pb\3f6g cflb h'g;'s} gfpsf x'g\ dGqLx? o;/L pl8/x“bf otf b]zsf] 9's'6L rflx+ s;/L l/lQb} hfbf]/x]5 eGg] ;/sf/sf] Pp6f lgsfo gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fdf /x]sf] Pp6f clen]v x]l/of];\ . Tof] Pp6} ljj/0fn] w]/} s'/f atfpg]5 . oxf“ k|:t't p8]sf] /sd Pshgf dGqLsf] dfq xf] . dGqLsf o:tf p8fgsf /sd x/]s dGqfnon] 5'§f5'§} Joxf]5{g\ . dGqLnfO{ zgs r9\of] Pp6f x]lnsK6/ l/he{ ul/xfNof] / uof] zo/df pgLx? p8], cfjZos eP/ xf] ls ge} cflb x]l/bf]/x]g5 . Tof] /sd sxf“af6 cfp“5 lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ sf] xf] < ah]6 / sfo{qmddf pNn]v ePsf] 5 ls 5}g Tof] a'lembf]+ /x]g5 . lat]sf s]xL jif{b]lv ljgf sfo{qmd, ljgf ah]6 dGqLx? To;/L x]lnsf]K6/ / ljleGg ljdfgx?df p8]sf] /sdsf] c+sdfq %) nfv k'u]sf] ;fdfGo s'/f xf]nf . t/ c;fdfGo rflx+ s] eg] Tof] lgsfon] of] /sd clxn];Dd ltg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dGqL p8\gsf nflu lghL If]qsf ljdfg l6s6 / x]lnsf]K6/ dfluof] eg] dGqLsf] lgs6tf a9fP/ s'g} csf]{ cj}w ;|f]taf6 ;DalGwt sDkgLn] Ifltk"lt{ ug]{ af6f] b]v] eg] dfq lbg] cj:yfdf Tof] lgsfo k'u]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . Pp6f ;/sf/L lgsfo of] xfntdf k'Ug' eg]sf] s] xf] eGg] rflx+ cfkm}+ a'emf}+ . jt{dfg dGqL slt p8] / slt p8fP eGg] oxf“ pNn]v 5}g . dGqLnfO{ v';L kfg{ axfnjfnf dGqLn]] k|of]u u/]sf x]lnsf]K6/ / ljdfg l6s6sf] clen]v Tof] lgsfon] tTsfn ubf]{ /x]g5 . :d/0fLo 5 of] ;+:yfsf] k|d'v JolQm dGqL g} x'g\ . e"tk"j{ e};s]sf dGqLx? cfkm" To;/L p8\bf slt /sd p8fPsf 5g\ To;sf] gd'gf dfq oxf“ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . of] /sd k|flws/0fn] ltg{ g;s]sf]dWo]sf] xf] .

of] ljj/0f k+lQmsf/n] cfu|xaz pNn]v u/]sf] h:tf] nfU5 eg] s]xL lbg cl3 of] sfof{nodf s}lkmot hgfOPsf] tT;DaGwL /sdsf af/] ;f]xL lgsfodf /x]sf] clen]vsf zAb k9f}+ Toxf“ o;f] elgPsf] 5 – ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\g dGqL, gful/s k|flws/0fsf] cWoIf /xg] Joj:yf 5 . o; qmddf pQm ;+:yfsf dxflgb]{zs;“u ;f]wgL x'“bf jflif{s sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/fOPsf], gkfOPsf], sfo{qmddf dGqLHo"x?sf] cfb]z / ljleGg clwsf/Lsf] lnlvt tyf df}lvsdf tL sfdx? ePsf /x]5g\ . clgoldt tj/n] x]lnsf]K6/ tyf ljdfg ef8fdf e'QmfgLsf nflu ;~rfns ;ldltdf k]z u/]sf] sfd sfjf{xL lgoldt dfGg ;lsGg . To:tf] sfo{ ubf{ jflif{s sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/L ah]6 Joj:yf u/L clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[t u/fO{ sfg'gsf k|fjwfgx? k"/f u/L vr{ ug'{ kg]{df ;f] gu/L cfb]z Pj+ lgb]{zgsf cfwf/df x]lnsf]K6/ tyf ljdfg k|of]u u/L s]xL /sd e'QmfgL;d]t ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] o;df /sd vr{ ug]{ / vr{sf] cfb]z lbg] ;DalGwt clwsf/Ln] lhDd]af/L jxg ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . To:tf] /sdsf] ljj/0f x]/f}+ .

p8g] dGqL             ldlt             uPsf] 7fp“       ltg{ af“sL /sd

anaxfb'/ s]=;L=           @)%*÷(÷!@      ;f]n'v'Da'           @&$))÷–

anaxfb'/ s]=;L=           @)%(÷$÷%        h'Dnf           ())%%÷–

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf     @)%(÷^÷$           d':tfª           !!%*@!%÷–

anaxfb'/ s]=;L=           @)%*÷&÷!        ;f]n' n'Snf           @@#($)÷–

anaxfb'/ s]=;L=           * ;]= @))!    d'u', d':tfª, dgfª          ()!&)&÷–

anaxfb'/ s]=;L=           * ;]= @))!-uf]vf{+           g]kfnu~h, sf7df8f}+           &*(*@^÷–

anaxfb'/ s]=;L=              a'¢           !@)^)÷–

ljgf sfo{qmd p8]sf dGqLsf xfn}dfq ltl/Psf] /sd

eLd /fjn             @)%^÷!÷!(            sf7–g]kfnu~h–sf7             ##@^@÷–

tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t             @)%&÷&÷@$           g]kfnu~h–bfr'{nf cflb #)!#@)÷–

dxfk|aGws             @)%*÷!)÷!*        kf]v/f lg/LIf0f     @&$)%÷

nf6f]a'+uf]sf] 8fo/L

d's'Gb cfrfo{

c;fWo} ldNg] b'O{ ldqx? km';{tdf enfs';f/L ub}{ lyP . /d]zn] k|]dLsf] kf/fdf eGof], of/ s] ug'{ † s]6L t Rjf“s xf] . w]/} lbgb]lv xfd|f] n'sfdf/L klg rNb}5 . t/ v} lsg xf], d}n] lax]sf] s'/f ugf{;fy pm t kmfo/ x'G5] .

;'/]zn] ;fGTjgf lbof], of/ lxDdt gxf/ † 6«fO{ cu]g P08 cu]g . c;kmntf g} ;kmntfsf] hggL xf] .

/d]zsf] lg/fzf k|s6 eof], k9]n]v]sf] 5' . x]g{df s'g} klg g]kfnL lx/f]eGbf sd 5}g . :df6{ 5' . d p;nfO{ ;f“rf] dfof klg u5'{ . slt k6s afrf u/]+, d ltdLnfO{ ;a} ;'v lbG5' . t}klg df]/L t s'/} ;'lGbg af †

;'/]zn] ldqsf] b'Mv x]g{ g;sL s6' eP klg ;To s'/f eGof], /d]z † t“ ;a} lsl;dn] nfos 5;\ . t/ t““;“u wg ;DklQ So} 5}g . g s'g} ====== hfuL/ g} 5 . To;}n] ========== †

olt hfaf] s'/f klg s;/L cfkm\gf] duhdf gcfPsf] eg]/ /d]zn] cfkm\gf] sfg lgd7\of] .

ef]lnkN6} \b]lv hfuL/sf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl/g yfNof] . Ps jif{kl5 aNn ljr/f]n] hfuL/ e]6\of] . Rjf“s k|]ldsf klg cs:dft\ gof“ ;8sdf b]vf kl/g\ . pgsf] sfvdf Pp6f 3't'd'g] 5f]/f] lyof] .

k|lgWjlg

cfGbf]ng x}g d]nldnfk u/

g]kfn …;tLsf] >fkÚ k/]sf] b]z xf] eGg] plQmnfO{ rl/tfy{ ug]{ 36gf Pskl5 csf]{ eO/x]sf 5g\ . hlt Joj:yf / ;/sf/ km]l/P klg d'n'ssf] bLuf] ljsf;sf nflu PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL;Dd klg s'g} 7f]; sfd x'g ;s]g . k|hftGqn] b]z ljuf¥of] eg] hgtfnfO{ dL7f] ;kgf b]vfP/ /fhfn] cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf …xfjfkfgL df6f] ;'xfp“bf]Ú k~rfot Joj:yf NofP, t/ #) jif{;Dd klg Tof] Joj:yfn] hgtfsf] lxt ug{ ;s]g . olt dfq x}g /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iff ;d]t ug{ ;s]g . k~rfotn] kmnfs]sf] /fli6«otfsf] s'/f hgtf em'Sofpg] rfn dfq /x]5 eGg] tYo k|hftGq cfPkl5 pbf+u ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq cfPkl5 hgtfn] /fxt kfpg], cfDbfgL a9\g], /f]huf/L kfOg], d"No 36\g] cflb cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ !@ jif{;Dd g]tfx?n] d'n'snfO{ r':g] sfd dfq u/] . e|i6frf/ a9\of] . cg'zf;gxLgtf a9\of] . k|zf;g 3':ofxf aGof] . ufp“ufp“df u'6aGbL / c/fhstf a9\of] . To;}n] !* c;f]hdf /fhfn] zf;g xftdf lnPkl5 e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]wdf s8f cleofg rNg] cfzf lyof] . t/ s]xL lbgd} hgtf lg/fz eP . /fhfsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf rn]sf] of] ;/sf/n] klg hgtfnfO{ s]xL lbPg, a? hgtfn] kfPsf] dtbfgsf] clwsf/ klg x/0f eof] . ca rflx+ g]tfx?n] r]t] ls < ca To:tf] e|i6frf/ ub}{gg\ ls < g]tfx?n] e|i6frf/ u/] eGb}df /fhfn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g' /fd|f] xf]Og . tkfO{+x?n] p7fOcfPsf] s'/fdf hgtfsf] k"/f ;dy{g 5 . hgtf cfGbf]ng rfxb}g . cfGbf]ngeGbf /fhf, hgtf / kf6L{x?aLr d]nldnfk eP/ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu 7f]; sbd rflnof];\ . kqsf/x?n] ;a}nfO{ oxL ;Gb]z lbg'kb{5 .

– Zofdljgf]b lwtfn, ;'g;/L
xfnM ;fdfv';L, sf7df8f}+ 

cIf/ 7"nf] kfg'{xf]nf

d …ljdz{Úsf] lgoldt kf7s x'“ . ca klqsfsf] k[i7 a9\g] ;"rgf k9]/ w]/} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . pQm ;"rgfdfkm{t\ tkfO{+x?n] kf7sx?sf] ;'emfj klg dfUg' ePsf] /x]5 . kf7sx?sf] efjgfsf] sb/ ug]{ jrgsf nflu ljdz{ k|f=ln=nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5' . d]/f] Pp6f ;'emfj 5 . Tof] s] eg] ca …ljdz{Ú sf] cIf/ cln 7"nf] kfg'{xf]nf . cfhsn k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] cIf/ Hofb} ;fgf] eof] . cIf/ ;fgf] ePsfn] k9\g cK7\of/f] ePsf] 5, t/ gk9L dg dfGb}g . dnfO{ h:t} c?nfO{ klg o:tf] ;d:of k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . s[kof o;tkm{ Wofg lbg'xf]nf .

– ljgfos lu/L, emfkf

pko'Qm lg0f{o

ca …ljdz{Ú gof“ ;fh;Hhf, yk k[i7, y'k|} gof“ :tDex?sf ;fy /+uLg ?kdf k|sflzt x'g] yfxf kfp“bf xfdL cToGt xlif{t ePsf 5f}+ . ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] Oltxf;df ljlzi6 :yfg agfOcfPsf] …ljdz{Ún] ;fx;, ;+3if{ / :t/Lotfsf xf]8afhLdf klg ;a}nfO{ pl5Gb} cfPsf] 5 . ljdz{n] ug{ nfu]sf] of] kl/jt{g c?x?sf nflu klg pTk|]/s aGg ;S5 . jf:tjdf ;fKtflxs klqsfn] cfkm\gf] eljiosf] nflu klg cfkm"nfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ub}{ hfg' kb{5 . ljdz{ k|f=ln= n] 7Ls ;dodf pko'Qm lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] xflb{s z'esfdgf 5 .

– hogf/fo0f rf}w/L / ;fyLx? d'/nLrf}s, hgsk'/

P]+;]n'sf] af]6d'lg k|]dfnfk

sflnsf dxt

;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L n]lvg] sljtf xf] . /, ;flxTo ofqfsf] klxnf] ljGb' g} sljtf xf] . jf egf}+ ;flxTosf/x?sf] sv/f sljtf g} xf] . w}/} n]lvg] eP klg sljtf sd kl9g] ljwf xf] . o;sf] t'ngfdf syf, pkGof; a9L kl9g] ljwf xf] . a? clxn] lgaGw s]xL a9L g} k9\g yflnPsf] 5 . tyflk sljtfsf] kf7s a9]sf kfOPg . To;f] t g]kfndf ;flxlTos s[ltx?sf] kf7s ;+Vof cToGt sd ePsf] kfOG5 . ;flxTosf/x?n] k':ts k|sfzg ug'{ cl3 g} cfÎgf] k':ts ljt/0f ug]{– ln:6 tof/ kfbf{ bflh{lnªnfO{ klxnf] gDa/df /fVb5g\ . hg3gTj, lzIffsf] lx;fan] sf7df8f}+ cu|:yfgdf k/] klg ;flxlTos s[lt laqmL b[li6sf]0fn] of] 7fp“ ;flxTosf/x?sf] klxnf] /f]hfO{ xf]Og . cgf}7f] t s] 5 eg] ;flxTosf/x?  klg oxL+ a9L kfOG5g\ . csf]{ s'/f ;flxlTos kf7sx?sf] klg a9f]Q/L ePsf] 5}g . cfheGbf %) jif{ cl3 k':ts k|sfzg ubf{ klg ;flxTosf/x?df Ps xhf/ k|lt dfq k|sfzg uy]{, l:ylt clxn] klg pxL 5 . hjls o;jLrdf lzIffsf] :t/, r]tgfsf] :t/, qmozlQm, jhf/Ls/0f a9]sf] 5 t/ ;flxlTos k':tssf] kf7s p:tfsf] p:t} 5g\ . lxhf] klg ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ xhf/ k|lt k':ts a]Rbf, af“8\bf, le8fp“bf;d]t l;Wofpg d'lZsn kb{Yof] clxn] klg ToxL l:ylt 5 . s] To;f] eP g]kfnLx? k9b} k9b}gg\ t < pgLx? k9b}gg\ eGg ldNb}g, k95g\ . /fd|f s[lt ePsf] v08df vf]hL vf]hL k9\5g\ . t/ kf7ssf] u'gf;f] xd]zf s] /xG5 eg] Ps t k':tsleq pgLx?n] vf]h]h:tf] ;fdfu|L kfOb}g bf];|f] d"No j9L x'g] ub{5 . g]kfnL lstfasf] t'ngfdf /l;og, hfkfgLh cg'jflbt ;flxlTos s[lt cToGt ;:tf] b/df kfOG5, To;}n] klg pgLx? To:tf lstfalt/ a9L dg nufp“5g\ . g]kfnL s[ltx?sf] cWoog ubf{ kf7ssf] u'gf;f] s] o;} /xG5 eg] n]vsx? ;bf;j{bf cfÎgf] e4f ljrf/ nfb\5g . pgLx? ljrf/n] lht], pbfx/0fn] k'li6 u/]/ geOsg hj/h:tL cfkm"n] eg]sf] ;xL egfpg kl5 nfU5g\ h;n] kf7snfO{ r/d c;Gt'li6 k|bfg ub{5 . ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] To:tf k':ts k9\bf kf7s Toltj]nf em:sG5g\ hj k':tssf leqL x/kmdf n]vssf] :ki6 cNk1fg emNsG5 . …P]+;]n'sf] af]6d'lg k|]dfnfkÚ h:tf jfSof+zn] kf7snfO{ s:tf] ;Gb]z b]nf < To;}n] kf7s ;+Vof a9fpg n]vs :jod\n] oL ofjt s'/ftkm{ Wofg lbg' k5{ .

– l;Gw'nL

ljBfyL{ u'¿, g]tf r]nf

lbks rfkfufO{+

Ps lbg g]kfn aGb x'“bf Ps ca{ !# s/f]8 Iflt x'“bf]/x]5 . g]kfnh:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf k|ltlbg olt ljWg gf]S;fg kg'{ eg]sf] ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . t/ cy{ljb\x?n] lgsfn]sf] of] lg:sif{k|lt s;}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . ;a} cfÎgf] sfddf d:t 5g\ . h;n] hlt k6s o:tf] lg:sif{ lgsfn] klg tbg'?k sfd ePsf] cfh;Dd kfOPsf] 5}g . aGbk|lt ;a}sf] gsf/fTds wf/0ff 5 t/ Tof] af/Daf/ eO/xG5 . hgefjgf cg's"n sfd ug]{ atfpg] /fhgLlts bnx? hgtfsf] wf/0ff aGbk|lt gsf/fTds /x]sf] kfp“bf kfp“b} klg …aGbÚ ul//xG5g\ . logn] hgtfsf] h'g efjgf a'em]sf x'g\, a'emg d'lZsn 5 . hgtf rfxG5g\, aGb g} gul/sg ;/sf/nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ bjfj lbOof];\, tfls ;/sf/L gLlt lgdf{0f txdf To;sf] c;/ t'?Gt k/f];\ . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, aGb, x8\tfn, tf]8kmf]8n] ;xL lgsf; lgsfn]s} 5}g . cem aGbn] t slt klg ;sf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] 5}g, vf;u/L dfu k"/f u/fpg . o;n] /fd|f] kl/0ffd g} lb+b}g eg] af/Daf/ o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg'sf] s] cy{ < s] o;sf] dtnj bnx?;+u bafa l;h{gf ug]{ csf]{ k|efjsf/L sbd 5}g eGg] j'‰g' kg]{ x'G5 . gq ljsNk eP;Dd …aGbÚ cfof]hgf ul/g'x'Gg eGg] hg rfxgf lsg nTofOG5 <

/fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf dl;xf x'g\ ljBfyL{ . hlxn] klg qmflGtsf] lju'n km'Sb} logLx? g} o'4df]rf{sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cl3 a95g\ . clxn] klg ljBfyL{x?n] g} cfGbf]ng ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . ha hgtfdf cfGbf]ngsf] Hjf/ef6f 5'6\5, ta bnx? rf]s rf]sdf plqP/ qmflGtsf z+v3f]if u5{g\ . cyf{t\ bnx?sf] k]6af]nL ljBfyL{n] af]N5g\ af]ln/x]5g\ . To;}n] pgLx?sf] dfu z}lIfs sd /fhgLlts a9L x'G5 . clxn] klg ljBfyL{ cl3 g} 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] lx;fan] / /fhgLlts ;'ema'emn] . pgLx?n] qmflGtsf] df]rf{ t ;Dxfn]s} 5g\ ;fy;fy} cfGbf]ngnfO{ t]h agfpg yk gof“ 3f]if0ff klg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df ljBfyL{x?n] xfn} u/]sf] 3f]if0ff bnx?sf] nflu ;d]t lzIffk|b 5 . pgLx?n] eg]sf 5g\– aGbk|lt hgtfsf] wf/0ff gsf/fTds /x]sf]n] cab]lv aGb gug]{  . pgLx?n] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] cGo pkfo ckgfpg] t/ aGb gug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . lxhf];Dd ljBf cfh{g ug]{ ljBfyL{ clxn] ;a}sf u'? ePsf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ dxfg qmflGtsf/L eGg]n] klg ;f]Rg' k¥of] ls ljBfyL{sf] of] 3f]if0ff slt dxfg 5 eg]/ . lsgeg] cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] kIfkf]ifs eGg]x?n] klg bh{gf}+ k6s aGb u/]sf lyP h+unsf] s'g} s'gfdf a;]/ . pgLx?eGbf qmflGtsf/L / kl/jt{gsf/L t ljBfyL{ eP . aGb's rnfpg]n] ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] aGb ljBfyL{n] ;bfsf] nflu aGb ul/lbP . ca bnsf g]tf u'? ljBfyL{ r]nf xf]Og ljBfyL{ u'? g]tf ltgsf ljBfyL{ aGg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . p;} klg PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;d[4 g]kfn agfpg] lhDdf klg ltg} o'jfx?sf] xf] .

– ky/L–!, df]/ª

dfkmL dfUg], uNtL g;Rofpg] <

clgd]z cfrfo{{

dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] km]l/ Psk6s dfkmL dfu]sf] kfOof] . sfhn k|s/0fb]lv clxn];Dd klg dfkmL dfUb} cfPsf e§/fO{n] …xfd|f] uNtL eof], ca To:tf] x'“b}gÚ eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ g pgn] uNtL ug{ 5f]8]sf 5g\ g dfkmL dfUg . 8f= e§/fO{sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ lgofn]/ x]bf{ Pp6f ufp“ vfg] syf ofb cfp“5 –lx+8b}5 kfOnf d]6b}5 . lgZro g} syfsf] efjgf / dd{ cg'?k o;sf] pQ/ …9'+ufÚ x'g cfp“5 . t/ kl/jlt{t :j?kdf o;sf] pQ/ …8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{Ú eGbf km/s gknf{ . lx+8g], kfOnf d]6\g] / uNtL ul/xg], dfkmL dfuL /xg] p:t} p:t} nfU5 . ;/sf/;+u aftf{ u/]/ lg:s]kl5 8f=e§/fO{n] kmf]6f] kqsf/x?;+u dfkmL dfu]sf /x]5g\ . kmf]6f] kqsf/x?nfO{ jftf{:yn / aftf{ 6f]nLsf] kmf]6f] lvRg glbPsf]df /f]if k|s6 ub}{ pgLx?n] To;sf] lj/f]w u/] / lj/f]wdf P]Soj4tf hgfpg kqsf/x?sf] x:tfIf/;d]t ;+sng u/] . pgLx?n] Tof] x:tfIf/;lxtsf] v]b kq jftf{ :yndf ;d]t k7fPsf lyP . /, To;af6 xtk|e eP/ jftf{ :ynsf] kmf]6f] lvRg af]nfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] t/ To:tf] ePg . pd]/n] kfsf] eP klg rfnrngn] afns em} r~rn] e§/fO{ Ps} k6s dfkmL dfuL lbP . t/ o;k6s kmf]6f] kmf]6f] kqsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f]8]gg\, pgLx?n] kmf]6f] lvr]gg, klqsfdf klg 5flkPg .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfk|lt

ljBf lgbf]{ifL -cf]emf_

lu– GtL ug{ ;lsGg cfh klg Tof] si6} k/]sf] lbg .

l/– Qf] kf] hu xf] ls em}+ x'g uof] h]nleq /ftf] lbg ..

hf– u] qm"/ s7f]/ zf;sx? ef] cw{ d[To'tg .

k|– :tfj Ps klg 5}g zflGt x'g emg\ Hjfnf an] b+Gbg ..

;f– zs ju{ s/fP jl/kl/ rs]{/ cfuf];/L .

b–Gs]sf] lbndfly £o" yk x'“bf hNYof] ;w}+ xx{/L ..

sf]– xL xfG5 58L s7f]/M dg u/L Sj} 7f]S5 uf]nL txf“ .

O– :of{n' afgL x]5{ sf]xL ;'O{/f /f]k]/  cf}+nf dfxf“ ..

/f– lqdf e';'“gf p8'; / plkof“ cfP/ 6f]Sbf klg .

nf– Uof] of] dgdf cjZo ;kgf ;fsf/ kf5'{ egL ..

– ;'jfª uflj;, j8f g+= %

kl/qmdf

O;fO{ wd{

uf]s'nk|;fb zdf{

O;fO{ wd{ -lqml:rog wd{_ ljZjsf k|d'v wd{x?dWo]sf] wd{ xf] . O;fO{ wd{sf] k|fb'ef{j Pl;ofdf ePsf] xf] t/ o;sf] k"0f{ ljsf; eg] klZrdL d'n'sx?df eof] . o; wd{sf ;dy{sx?sf] ;ª\Vof ljZjsf cGo hLljt wd{x? eGbf a9L 5 . O;fO{ jf lqm:tfgLx?sf] k|l;4 wd{u|Gy afOan –afOlan_ xf], h;sf] cg'jfb ljZjsf ljleGg efiffx?df eO;s]sf] 5 . O;fO{ wd{ O;f -lo;'lv|:6_sf ;Gb]zdf cfwfl/t 5 .

lo;'lv|i6 -O;f÷qmfO:6_ sf] hGd a}yn]xd ufp“df ta]nf -c:tan_ df ePsf] lyof] . logsf] hGd ePsf] lbgb]lv O:jL ;g\ ;'? ePsf] dflgG5 . O;fsf a'afsf] gfp“ hf]h]km / cfdfsf] gfp“ dl/od lyof] . elgG5 ls dl/oddf s'df/Lkgd} ue{ /x]sf] lyof] . o;af6 hf]h]kmsf] dgdf z+sf pTkGg eof] . Ps /ft ;kgfdf s'g} b]jb'tn] hf]h]kmnfO{ eg] ls dl/odsf] ue{df eujfg\sf] 5f]/f 5 . To;}n] hf]h]kmn] o;nfO{ eujfg\sf] cfb]z 7fg]/ dl/odsf ;fy ljjfx u/] . O;fsf] nfngkfng ghf/]ddf eof] . pgsf :d/0fzlQm ljnIf0f lyof] . pgL jfNofj:yfdf pRrsf]6Lsf] zf:qfy{ x'g] 7fp“ hf]?;]nd hfg] ub{y] . pgL :jo+ zf:qfy{ ub{y] . sfnfGt/df efif0f ug]{ snfdf pgL lgk"0f{ eP . pgsf a'af hf]h]kmsdL{ Jofkf/ ub{y] . O;f ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf k|j]z ug'{ cl3 g} pgsf a'afsf] d[To' eof] . pgL cfk\mgf a'afn] ug]{ Jofkf/ ug{ yfn] . O{Zj/k|lt O;fdf cg'kd elQm lyof] . j}ol6:6 gfp“sf Pshgf k|ltefzfnL dxfTdfsf] ;Dks{df cfP/ O;fn] pgLaf6 bLIff lnP . To;kl5 pgL ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ub}{ wd{sf k|rf/ ug]{ sfddf nfu] . c?sf] si6 b]Vbf pgsf x[bo bofn] b|ljt x'GYof] . bLg–xLg / lgd'vfx? pgnfO{ ljz]iflk|o lyP . pgn] cg]s rdTsf/ b]vfP . s]xL kftx?df pgn] xhf/f}+ dflg;x?nfO{ vfgf v'jfP . pgn] cGwf, n+u8f / s'i7/f]uLx?sf si6 lgjf/0f u/] .

o:tf] rdTsf/af6 pgsf] Voflt 6f9f–6f9f;Dd km}ln+b} uof] . pgsf] Vofltaf6 k'/]tju{df Oiof{ pTkGg eof] . pgLdfly O{Zj/sf] lgGbf u/]sf] cleof]u nufOof] . kmntM pgnfO{ ;"nLdf r9fOof] . dg]{ a]nfdf pgsf] clGtd jfSo lyof] . …x] lktf, of] cfTdf ltdLnfO{ clk{t 5 .Ú O;fO{ wd{sf] k|rf/ Jofks?kdf x'g yfNof] . O;fO{ wd{sf] b[li6sf]0f ;dGjofTds 5 . lo;'lv|i6n] cfkm\gf pkb]zx?sf] cfwf/df k'/ftg ;';dfrf/nfO{ ;d[4 t'Nofpg] k|of; u/] .

O;fO{ wd{sf] cfwf/ M

O;fO{x?sf] wd{u|Gy afOlan xf] . o; u|Gyn] O;fsf] hLjg / pgsf pkb]zx? Pj+ O;fO{ wd{sf df}lns l;4fGtx?sf] 1fg lbG5 . afOlandf b'O{ v08 5g\– k'/ftg ;';dfrf/ / g'tg ;';dfrf/ . g'tg ;';dfrf/ O;fO{ wd{sf] d"n u|Gy xf] . o;df O;fsf] hLjg / pkb]zx?sf] ;+sng 5 / pgsf] hLjgsfndf cg'ofoLx?sf ljrf/ Pj+ cg'ejx?sf j0f{g 5 .

O;fO{ wd{sf l;4fGt M

!_ O;fO{ wd{df O{Zj/sf] k|d'v :yfg 5 . O;fO{ wd{ O{Zj/jfbL wd{sf] pTs[i6 gd'gf xf] . oxf“ Pp6} O{Zj/nfO{ k/d;Qf dflgPsf] 5 . tL O{Zj/ ;j{zlQmdfg, ;j{1 / k"0f{ 5g\ . pgdf pGgt b[li6, pGgt 1fg, s?0ff, bof cflb dxfg u'0f ljBdfg 5g\ . pgL ljZj Pj+ :ju{sf :jfdL x'g\ .

@_ O;fO{ wd{n] lo;'lv|i6sf kf“r wd{–cfb]zx?nfO{ dxTj lbG5 . tL kf“r oL x'g\ .

s= ;a} dflg;x? ;dfg 5g\ . ;a}l;t zflGtk"j{s a; . s;}dfly l/; gu/ .

v= dlxnfx?nfO{ ;dfg b[li6n] x]/ . pgLx?k|lt dgdf b"lift efjgf Nofpg] dfgl;s Jolerf/ xf] . o;af6 /lIft xf]pm

u= ;b}j eujfg\sf OR5fx?k|lt ;dlk{t xf]pm .

3= å]ifaf6 hf]lug' . bf]ifLdfly l/; gu/ . s;}l;t ;f6f] gkm]/ . lx+;fsf] pQ/ k|ltlx+;faf6 gb]pm .

ª zq'x?nfO{ klg dfof u/ .

#_ dfgjsf] :j?k – dfgj O{Zj/sf] ;Gtfg xf] . O{Zj/n] dfgjnfO{ cfkm\gf] cg'?k agfPsf 5g\ . dfgj slxNo} O{Zj/sf] a/fa/L x'g ;Sb}g . O{Zj/ k"0f{, c;Ld / ;j{zlQmdfg\ 5g\ . dfgj ck"0f{, ;Lldt / b'a{n 5 .

$_ k/lgGbf cwd{ xf] . O;fO{ wd{df k/lgGbfnfO{ cwd{ dflgPsf] 5 . c?sf bf]if b]Vg' cyjf c?sf] lgGbf ug'{ jlh{t 5 .

%_ k|ltlx+;f kz'–k|j[lQ xf] . o;af6 7"nf] Iflt x'G5 . O;fn] k|To]s pkb]zdf dfgj–dfgjsf] k|]ddf hf]8 lbGy] .

^_ O;fO{ wd{ ljz'4 pkf;gfsf] wd{ xf] . o;sf] ;DaGw ;f]em} x[bol;t /x]sf] 5 . afx\o cf8Da/nfO{ To;df :yfg 5}g . O;fO{ wd{df bfg lbg'sf] dxTj 5 . t/ Tof] u'Kt 5 . To;sf] k|rf/ ug'{ x'“b}g . O{Zj/n] ;a}yf]s b]V5g\ / a'em\5g\ . u'Kt?kn] ul/Psf pksf/x?df O{Zj/n] cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ dg vf]n]/ k'/:sf/ lbG5g\ .

&_ O;fO{ wd{sf] gLltzf:q lgs} k|efjzfnL 5 . g}ltstf o; wd{sf] s]Gb|laGb' xf] . bof, Gofo, ldqtf, k/fwLg, ;xfg'e"lt, Ifdf, bfg, ljgo, kl/Tofu, cflb u'0fx?nfO{ o; wd{df k|wfgtf lbOPsf] 5 .

z}nf]kb]z M

O;fsf] k|wfg pkb]z z}nf]kb]zsf] gfp“n] ljVoft 5 . o;df wd{sf ef}lts ljrf/x?sf] ljjr]gf 5 . o:tf pkb]zx?sf] yfngL tn n]lvP cg';f/ ul/G5 .

s_ h;sf] x[bodf xLg–efj pTkGg ePsf] 5, tL wGo x'g\ M lsgls O{Zj/sf] ;fd|fHo pgLx?nfO{ g} k|fKt x'g]5 .

v_ ljgoL k'?ifx? wGo 5g\M lsgls pgLx?n] k[YjLdf ljho k|fKt ug]{5g\ .

u_ bofn' dflg;x? wGo 5g\ M lsgeg] pgLx?g} OZj/sf] bof k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

3_ h;sf] cfr/0f z'4 5, tL wGo 5g\M lsgls pgLx?nfO{ O{Zj/sf] ;fIfft\sf/ x'g]5 .

ª_ zflGtsf k|rf/sx? wGo 5g\  M lsgeg] pgLx? O{Zj/sf k'q dflgg]5g\ .

o;/L xfdLx? a'em\5f}+ ls O;fO{ wd{df z'4tf / IfdfzLntfnfO{ g}ltstfsf] cleGg cË dflgPsf] 5 .

clen]v

dfcf]jfbLsf d"n /fhgLlts k|:tfj

j}zfv !$ ut] z+s/ xf]6n sf7df8f}+df ePsf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df k|:t't dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{åf/f x:tfIfl/t / ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ljtl/t k|:tfjdWo] jftf{sf] d"n  Ph]08fsf] ?kdf k|:t't /fhgLlts k|:tfj o; k|sf/ 5 –

! =d"n /fhgLlts Ph]G8f

/fHo;Qfsf] k|Zg jf /fhgLlts k|Zg g} ;a} ;d:ofsf] s'~hL k|Zg ePsfn] jt{dfg jftf{ k|lqmofsf] d"n Ph]G8f /fhgLlts x'g'kb{5 / To;df g} d'Vo Wofg s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 . b]zdf ljBdfg ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf lglDt gof“ cu|ufdL /fHo k|0ffnL / To;nfO{ kl/eflift ug]{ gof“ ;+ljwfg clgjfo{ ePsf] / xfn b]zdf @)$^÷@)$& sf] hgcfGbf]ngkZrft lgld{t @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg j:t'tM d[t cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] / b]z ;+ljwfgxLgtfsf] l:yltdf ePsfn] of] w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ :jLsfb}{ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ljlw / gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] Go"gtd cGtj{:t' g} jftf{sf] d'Vo Ph]G8f x'g'kb{5 . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgdf sltko k|hftflGqs ;jn kIfx? h:t} – ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, cfjlws lgjf{rg, ljlwsf] zf;g, jfs tyf k|]; :jtGqtf OToflb_ eP klg To;df s]xL uDeL/ q'l6 / ck"0f{tfx? –h:t} slyt …ckl/jt{gLoÚ ljifox? ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo ;QfaLrsf] lj/f]wfef;, j]nfotL …cf}krfl/s k|hftGqÚ leq pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q ln+u cflbsf] …jf:tljs k|hftGqÚ sf] ljno, OToflb_  lyP eGg] s'/fnfO{ ljut !@ jif{sf] cg'ejn] k'li6 ul/;s]sfn] ca lgdf{0f ul/g] ;+ljwfgsf] ljlw / cGtj{:t' Tof] eGbf cu|ufdL x'gkg]{ lglZrt 5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] gof“ hgr]tgf / ;ftjif{sf] eLif0f u[xo'4n] l;h{gf u/]sf] gof“ /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l:yltdf ca @)$& ;fneGbf kl5 kms{g] k|ltufdL lrGtg / @)$& ;fndf g} 6f“l;O/xg] oyfl:yltjfbL lrGtgn] b]z / hgtfsf] hof“ cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] / jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg gx'g] plQs} ;':ki6 5 . To;}n] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof jf ljlw / To;sf] Go"gtd cu|ufdL cGtj{:t' lgDg adf]lhd x'g'kb{5 .

s_ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof jf ljlw

!=            cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm / b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] ;xdltdf cfGbf]ngåf/f hgtfdf :yflkt ;a} k|hftflGqs, b]zeQm / jfdkGyL zlQmx?sf] a[xt\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/g'kb{5 .

@=         pQm uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf k|hftflGqs clwsf/x? s6f}tL gx'g] u/L / gof“ /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ng k|ltljlDjt x'g] u/L cGtl/d ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 / cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmsf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{kIfLo cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ul/g'kb{5 .

#=         cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf 5 dlxgleq ljleGg ju{, hflt / If]q, ln+u / ;d'bfosf] ;d'lrt k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ul/g'kb{5 / pQm ;+ljwfg;efn] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L hf/L ug'{kb{5 .

v_ gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] Go"gtd cGtj{:t'

!=         hgtf k"0f{?kn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg x'g'kb{5 / /fHo;Qf ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf hgtfsf] xftdf x'g'kb{5 .

@=         hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr k|ltlglw ;+:yfsf ?kdf ;Dk"0f{ ju{, hflt hghflt, blnt hflt, dlxnf, efiff wd{ If]q tyf ljlzi6 JolQmTjx?;d]tsf] ;d"lrt k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L Ps lgjf{lrt hgk|ltltglw;ef u7g x'g]5 . /fHo;Qfsf ;Dk"0f{ c+ux? hgk|ltlglw;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\ . ;/sf/df klg ;f]xL cg';f/ ;a}sf] ;d'lrt k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf x'g]5 .

#=            hgk|ltlglw;efsf] b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtåf/f jf hgdt;+u|xdfkm{t\ ;+ljwfgsf h'g;'s} k|fjwfgx? ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] x'g'kb{5 .

$=        zfxL ;]gf / hgd'lQm ;]gfdf pko'Qm ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{g u/L PsLs[t /fli6«o ;]gfsf] lgdf{0f ul/g'kb{5 / ;f] /fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ hgtfsf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?sf] dftxtdf /flvg'kb{5 .

%=         ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, cfjlws lgjf{rg, jflnu dtflwsf/, ljlwsf] zf;g, jfs tyf k|]; :jtGqtf, df}lns xs / dfgjclwsf/ cflb ;j{:jLs[lt k|hftflGqs tyf gful/s clwsf/x?sf] Uof/]G6L ul/g'kb{5 .

^= b]zsf ;a} pTkLl8t hflt÷hghflt, dw];L ;d'bfo / pTkLl8t If]qx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt hftLo tyf If]qLo :jzf;gsf] Uof/]G6L ul/g'kb{5 .

&= d'n'snfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] wd{lg/k]If /fHo agfOg'kb{5 .

*= lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/L hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/ agfO{g'kb{5, ;a}nfO{ lgMz'Ns Pj+ ;j{;'ne cfwf/e"t lzIff tyf :j:Yo ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 .

(= hldg hf]Tg]sf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df gof“ e"ld;DaGw sfod ul/g'kb{5 / hldgsf] Gofok"0f{ ljt/0f Pj+ pGgt Joj:yfkg ul/g'kb{5 . cfTdlge{/ /fli6«o cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] gLlt canDag ug]{ / /fli6«o k'“hL tyf >f]t ;DkbfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ gLlt cg'z/0f ug'kb{5 .

!)= ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn–ef/t ;lGwnufot ;a} c;dfg ;lGwx? vf/]h u/L ;a};“u k~rzLn tyf c;+nUgtfsf cfwf/df d}qL ;DaGw sfod ug]{ :jtGq ljb]z gLlt cg'z/0f ul/g'kb{5 . ljb]zL;“u ul/g] ;a} ;lGw ;Demf}tfx? k|ltlglw;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] kfl/t ul/g'kb{5 .

u_ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;åf/f jt{dfg ;+s6 xn ug{ rfxg] /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf aLrdf cu|ufdL gof“ ;+ljwfgsf pko'Qm Go"gtd cGtj{:t'sf af/]df ;xdlt / ;dembf/L x'g ;Sb5 / x'g'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f xf] . t/ lgMzt{ ?kdf x'g] ;+ljwfg;efn] o:tf] gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] ePsfn] To;sf ;Dk"0f{ rl/q Pj+ ljz]iftfx?af/] clxn] g} ls6fgL ug'{ ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s b'j} lx;fjn] pko'Qm x'“b}g . pko'Qm Go"gtd cGtj{:t'df /fh;+:yf tyf cGo yk cu|ufdL cGtj{:t'x? /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] cfcfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f / dfGotfcg';f/ hgtfaLr lnP/ hfg] / hgtfn] g} clGtd km};nf ug]{ s'/f ;a}nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g'kg]{ s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 .

;ftfsf] :j/

zflGt jftf{ cl3 g} xfdLn] /fhf;“u e]6\g rfx]sf lyof}+ . t/ dWo:ystf{x?n] cfkm\gf] kf]n v'Nnf eGg] 8/n] xfdLnfO{ /fhf;“u ;Lw} jftf{ ug{ lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ . dWo:ystf{x?n] /fhf;dIf ;xL s'/f k'¥ofP ls k'¥ofPgg\ eg]/ ;Lw} /fhfsf] s'/f ;'Gg / cfkm\gf] s'/f eGg xfdL rfxG5f}+ . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:ox?n] s'g} klg ljifosf af/]df hjfkm lbg' cl3 /fhf;“u ;f]w]/ hjfkm lbG5f}+ eGg] u/]sf 5g\, To;}n] klg xfdL rfxG5f}+ xfd|f] ;f]em} /fhf;“u s'/f xf];\ .

– /fdaxfb'/ yfkf ‘jfbn’ 

Pdfn] kf6L{df cf:yf xf]Og, ;'ljwfsf] xf]8jfhL 5 .

– /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, g]tf Pdfn]  

åGå t ePs} 5}g . aGb's k8\s]s} 5}g . of] t u'n]nL dfq xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef gx'g] xf] eg] åGå emg\ a9\5, eljio emg\ åGådo x'g]5 .

– bdggfy 9'+ufgf 

of] ;ftf

j}zfv–!! ut]   ljxLaf/

r >L % 1fg]Gb| tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL sf]dn gjnk/f;Lsf] uh]Gb| df]Ifwfd ;jf/L xf]OaS;L !)* lj/f6  dxfo1sf] k"0ff{x'lt .

r kfl/hft :d[lt s]Gb|åf/f o; jif{sf] kfl/hft gf/L k'/:sf/ zfGtf >]i7nfO{, kfl/hft l;h{g k':sf/ s[i0f ;]g OR5'snfO{ tyf kfl/hft snf k'/:sf/ s'ndfgl;+x e08f/LnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o .

z'qmaf/

r cfunfuLsf] sf/0f cflbslj efg'eQmsf] k'gMlgld{t hGd 3/ gi6 .

r ;/sf/åf/f k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No cg'udg tyf lgwf{/0fsf] lglDt /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf bz ;b:o ;ldlt u7g .

zlgaf/

r g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] j}7såf/f kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf ;fj{hlgs ax; ug{ k|ltaGw .

cfOtaf/

r ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr klxnf] r/0fsf] zflGt jftf{, dfcf]jfbLåf/f rf}aL;] a'“b] Ph]08f k|:t't .

r o; jif{sf] a;'Gw/f>L k'/:sf/ cfVofgsf/ uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNnnfO{ tyf gf6ssf/ cz]if dNnnfO{ dfg>L ;Ddfg k|bfg .

;f]daf/

r >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; a}zfv @! ut] cWoog e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf yfONof08sf] Jof+ssl:yt Plzog OlG:6Ro'6 cem 6]Sgf]nhL ;jf/L xf]OaS;g] .

r >L % af6 Gofokl/ifbdfkm{t k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fsf GofofwLz nIdLk|;fb bfxfnn] r9fpg' ePsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t .

r ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr z'? ePsf] zflGt jftf{ j]nfot ;/sf/åf/f :jfut .

d+unaf/

r g]skf Pdfn]åf/f jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg #% a'“b] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] k|:tfj kfl/t .

a'waf/

r g]skf dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf bz jfd kf6L{sf] Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{no aNv'df a}7s, hgcfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soj4tf k|s6 .

r x}l;ot eGbf a9L ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] cleof]udf y'gfdf k/]sf k"j{dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf @ s/f]8 @% nfv w/f}6L /fvL l/xf .

r ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr z'? ePsf] zflGt jftf{sf] ?;åf/f :jfut .